初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 12 Grammar写作指导（知识点+练习题）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 12 Grammar写作指导（知识点+练习题），共6页。
七年级英语下册 Unit 12 Grammar写作指导一、知识点【语法】一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？Eg: Where did you go last night?“你昨天晚上去哪里了？”常见特殊疑问词：what 询问物体或事件；who询问人；where询问地点；when询问时间；How询问情况进展或身体情况Eg: What did you do last night?你昨晚做什么了？Who did you go there with? 你和谁去的那？Where did you go last night? 你昨晚去哪了？When did you go back last night? 你昨晚什么时候回来的？How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？【积累】1.So much + 不可数名词 “如此多的...”So many + 可数名词复数 “如此多的...”Eg: There is so much fun here.这里如此有趣。There are so many books in the library.图书馆有如此多的书。2.A family of ... “...一家人”Eg: a family of mice 老鼠一家人3.Family 指家庭整体时谓语动词用单数；指家庭成员时谓语动词用复数Eg: My family is small, there are only three people.“我们家很小，只有三个人。”My family are having a holiday in Hainan. “我们家人正在海南度假。”4.Mouse复数为mice5.Be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth. “害怕做某事”Eg: I am afraid to meet strangers.“我害怕见陌生人。”I’m afraid that 从句。 “恐怕...”Eg: I’m afraid that you can’t pass the exam. “恐怕你没通过考试。”6.Shout at sb.多指因生气或愤怒“冲某人大声吼叫”；shout to sb.一般指“对某人大声叫喊”目的是让别人听见。Shout for help “大声喊救命”Eg:You shouldn’t shout at your mother. 你不应该对你妈妈喊。7.Run away “逃跑；抛开”run常见搭配：Run out of ... 用完；耗尽Run after 追赶Run into 撞上Run across 偶然遇见Run for 竞选Eg: I ran away from home when I was sixteen.我16岁时离家出走了。8.That’s why 从句 “那就是...的原因。”Eg: That’s why I am late for school. “那就是我为什么迟到的原因。”9.A second language “另一种语言”A +序数词 “又；再；另...”Eg: a second apple “再一个苹果”三、写作本单元写作话题为“谈论学校旅行及假期生活等过去发生的事情及感受”题目：根据信息给大家介绍一下Jim上周末的活动。要求不少于60词信息如下：1.周六上午，去书店买书2.周六下午，在公园打网球3.周日上午，在家做作业4.周日下午，去看电影写作步骤：第一步：开篇点题，总括周末情况第二步：详细介绍周末活动第三步：描述自己周末的感受范文：Jim had a busy but interesting weekend.On Saturday morning he went to the bookstore.He bought some books about science there.And in the afternoon, he played tennis with his friends in the park.On Sunday morning he did his homework at home.And in the afternoon, he went to the movies with his sister, it was an interesting movie.And they went home at 4:00.He felt very relaxed and happy.二、练习题一、单项选择( )1.What _____ good advice you’ve given me to keep healthy!A./ B.a C.an D.the( )2.-- ______ did he go last weekend?-- The beach.A.What B.How C.When D.Where( )3.Lucy _____ go to the movies.She watched TV at home.A.isn’t B.didn’t C.wasn’t D.don’t( )4.-- When did you finish your homework?-- _______A.In an hour B.For an hour C.once an hour D.An hour ago( )5.-- _____ did you do yesterday?-- I went shopping.A.Where B.Who C.How D.What( )6.She often _____ to school late, but this morning she _____ to school early.A.went; went B.goes; went C.went; goes D.goes; goes( )7.-- When did you have your school trip?-- My uncle _____.A.do B.does C.did D.doing( )8.The little girl shouted _____ the people on the beach for help.A.at B.in C.out D.of( )9.When I got home, I saw my mother _____ the room.A.cleaning B.cleans C.to clean D.clean( )10.______ exciting movie it is!A.What an B.How an C.How D.What二、阅读理解In China, many students spent their weekends studying at school or doing homework or watching TV at home.What did the students do on weekends in America?Donna: I studied all weekend.On Saturday, I studied for a math test all day.On Sunday morning, I did my history homework.In the evening, I talked to my friends on the phone.Glen: I had a great weekend.I visited some of my friends.On Sunday night, I went to the park with my parents.We really enjoyed ourselves.Judy: I had a boring weekend.On Saturday, I cleaned the house, and I washed the clothes.On Sunday, I painted my bedroom.It was really a tiring weekend.Alan: Last weekend, I stayed at home.I watched old videos (录像) on Saturday.And on Sunday, I saw an old movie.It was an interesting weekend.( )1.What did Donna do on Saturday?A.Visited her friends B.Studied for a math test. C.Watched TV.D.Did her history homework( )2.How was Glen’s weekend?A.Terrible. B.Boring C.Great. D.Busy.( )3.Who did Glen go to the park with on Sunday night?A.His parents B.His friends C.His sister D.His grandparents( )4.When did Judy clean the house?A.On Friday B.On Sunday C.On Thursday D.On Saturday( )5.Who watched old videos on Saturday?A.Donna B.Glen C.Judy D.Alan三、任务型阅读Alice is only six years old.She comes from the USA.She is very brave and clever.Alice woke up at four o’clock last Sunday morning.Suddenly, she smelled something strange (奇怪的).She looked around and found that the kitchen was on fire.Her parents were still sleeping.She went to wake them up as quickly as she could.Then, she made a phone call to the fire station.At that time, the smoke became thicker and thicker (越来越浓) and they could only stay in the bedroom.Her father tried hard to take some wet towels (毛巾) out of the washroom.And then he asked Alice and her mother to cover their mouths and noses with the wet towels, lie down on the floor and wait for the firefighters (消防队员).Several minutes later, the firefighters arrived.They put out the fire in time.“My daughter did what I had taught her.She kept very calm and stayed brave when she found the fire.She has saved the lives of our family.She is really great.We’re proud of her, “ said Alice ‘s father.No, Alice is a heroine (女英雄) in many people’s hearts.根据短文回答下列问题1.Did the firefighters put out the fire?2.What time did Alice wake up last Sunday morning?3.Where could the girl’s family only stay when the smoke became thicker?4.Who is the heroine in many people’s hearts?5.What does the writer think of Alice?四、写作根据短文提示写一篇60词左右短文上周星期天，刘明和他的朋友在山脚下野炊。他们中的一些人正在做游戏，一些在跳舞，他们感到很放松。突然，刘明看到一头山羊正在跑。他对此很感兴趣，并且开始追它跑了很长一段时间。当他想起他的朋友们时，他不知道他在哪。他迷路了。在那时，一个农夫过来，在他的帮助下，刘明又找到了他的朋友们。他感谢这位农夫并且向他告别。【答案】一、1 -- 5 ADBDD 6 -- 10 CCAAA二、1 -- 5 BCADD三、1.Yes, they did.2.At four o’clock.3.In the bedroom.4.Alice5.She is very brave and clever.四、Last Sunday, Liu Ming and his friends went for a picnic at the foot of the mountain.Some of them were playing games.Some were dancing.They felt very relaxed.Suddenly, Liu Ming saw a goat running.He was interested in it and began to run after it for a long time.When he thought of his friends again, he got lost.At that time, a farmer came.With his help, Liu Ming found his friends again.He thanked the farmer and said “Goodbye” to him.