07，2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校中考三模英语试题

这是一份07，2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校中考三模英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空， 阅读理解，交际应用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)
1. Bys and girls, teachers ften give ________ imprtant advice t yu. If yu can fllw what they say and make ________ effrt t study, success is arund the crner.
A. an; anB. /; anC. an; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：同学们，老师经常给你们一些重要的建议。如果你能听他们的话，努力学习，成功指日可待。
考查冠词用法。advice“建议”为不可数名词，前面无需冠词；make an effrt“努力”，固定短语。故选B。
2. — Have yu read the bk Treasure Island?
— Yes. It is a famus bk and really wrth ________.
A. readingB. t be readC. being read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你读过《金银岛》这本书吗？——是的，这是一本名著，非常值得一读。
考查动词短语。be wrth ding sth.值得做某事，主动表被动，不可后跟被动形式。故选A。
3. When I study in France as an exchange student, I ________ t make myself get used t the life there and understand the lcal cultures and custms.
A. make my wayB. get in the wayC. g ut f my way
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我作为交换学生在法国学习时，我格外努力地让自己习惯那里的生活并了解当地的文化和习俗。
考查动词短语辨析。make my way前往；get in the way妨碍；g ut f my way特地，格外努力。根据“ make myself get used t the life there”和选项可知，此处表示格外努力地让自己习惯那里的生活。故选C。
4. The use f AI technlgy develps fast and makes ________ pssible fr cars t drive n the rad withut the drivers.
A. neB. thatC. it试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人工智能技术的应用发展迅速，使汽车在没有司机的情况下行驶成为可能。
考查形式宾语。ne一个；that那个；it它。分析题干可知，此处是it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正宾语，故选C。
5. We wn’t enter the high schl that we have been expecting ________ we keep ding exercises every day.
A. ifB. becauseC. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我们每天坚持锻炼，否则我们就进不了我们所期待的高中。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子结构可知，后句为前句的否定条件，即如果我们每天坚持锻炼，我们就能进入所期待的高中，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6. —Yu are amazing. Culd yu tell me hw yu fixed up the cmputer?
—It’s easy. I just fllwed the ________.
A. instructinsB. instrumentsC. inventins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你太了不起了。你能告诉我你是怎么把电脑修好吗？——这很容易。我只是按照说明操作。
考查名词词义辨析。instructins用法说明；instruments仪器，工具；inventins发明。根据“Culd yu tell me hw yu fixed up the cmputer?”和“I just fllwed the...”可知，此处是指按照说明操作，维修好了电脑。故选A。
7. —Students in ur schl ________ t swim in the rivers r lakes alne.
—Neither are we. After all, safety must cme first.
A. allwB. dn’t allwC. aren’t allwed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生们不被允许独自去江河湖泊游泳。——我们也不被允许。毕竟，安全第一。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。allw允许；dn’t allw不允许；aren’t allwed不被允许。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“t swim in the rivers r lakes alne”可知此处表示学生不应该去江河湖泊游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allw“允许”应是存在逻辑上的被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
8. —Is it the mst delicius bread ________ yu have ever tried?
—N, it isn’t. I nly lve my grandma’s bread.
A. whB. thatC. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你吃过的最好吃的面包吗？——不，不是。我只喜欢我奶奶做的面包。
考查定语从句。在定语从句中，先行词是物，关系词用that或which，不用wh；what在句中做主语或宾语，后面不跟名词。根据“the mst delicius bread”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，因此用that。故选B。
9. —Excuse me, d yu knw when Tm ________ tmrrw?
—Srry, I dn’t knw the exact time. When he ________ here, I will call yu.
A. will arrive; getsB. will arrive; will getC. arrives; will get
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道汤姆明天将在什么时候到吗？ ——对不起，我不知道确切的时间。当他到了这里我就给你打电话。
考查动词时态。第一句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，根据“tmrrw”可知，从句应用一般将来时will d结构，排除C；答句为when引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词get应用三单形式gets，排除B。故选A。
10. —D yu knw ________?
—Yes, in Harbin, a beautiful city in Heilngjiang Prvince.
A. which city will hld the 9th Asian Winter Games
B. where the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held
C. where will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在哈尔滨，黑龙江省一个美丽的城市。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除C；根据“Yes, in Harbin”可知，对地点询问应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty (不诚实). When he was yung, he wrked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little ____11____, s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause ____12____ later n.
Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a ____13____ jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____14____ wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by ____15____ the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted the best quality (质量) fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his mney and went back hme. My grandfather began t ____16____ strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted dubting my grandfather and said ____17____ t him. Peple came t understand his hnesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the ____18____ f “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very ____19____ in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly (难闻的) seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the _____20_____. Nw, my brther and I keep in mind what ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11. A. dryB. lightC. wet
12. A. prblemsB. fireC. pllutin
13. A. similarB. difficultC. different
14. A. canceledB. beganC. ended
15. A. putting ffB. taking ffC. ging ff
16. A. makeB. cleanC. repair
17. A. hellB. gdbyeC. srry
18. A. jyB. shapeC. value
19. A. ppularB. cnvenientC. necessary
20. A. cmpetitinB. cnditinC. business
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。
【11题详解】
句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不会马上开始。”
dry干燥；light轻的；wet潮湿的。根据下文“He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth.”可知，木头有点湿。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。
prblems问题；fire火；pllutin污染。根据第三段中“A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break.”结合空前“cause”可知是，出问题。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。
similar类似的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据下文“Unlike my grandfather, he began wrking right away.”可知是，做类似的工作。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：与我祖父不同，他马上就开始工作。
canceled取消；began开始；ended结束。根据“Unlike my grandfather”和“As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather,”可知是，马上就开始工作。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。
putting ff推迟，拖延；taking ff起飞，脱下；ging ff爆炸，进行，突然发作。根据前文所述，可知作者的祖父没有立即开始工作，结合空前“trying t make mre mney”，可知，此处指“拖延工作”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。
make制造，做；clean清理；repair修理。根据空格后“furniture”和前文中“he wrked as a furniture (家具) maker”，可知此处表示“制作家具”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。
hell你好，say hell t和……打招呼；gdbye再见，say gdbye t道别，向……说再见；srry抱歉，对不起，say srry t向某人道歉。根据“The neighbr then regretted dubting my grandfather”可知是，向作者的爷爷道歉。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：受爷爷的影响，父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。
jy开心；shape形状；value价值。根据“we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的；cnvenient方便的；necessary必需的。根据“He always prvides the freshest fd,”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有一次，一个商人想把一些便宜但气味难闻的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说：“不！”，然后停止了生意。
cmpetitin竞争；cnditin条件；business生意。根据“N!”，可推知作者父亲拒绝跟那个商人做生意。故选C。
三、 阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
(A)
Earth Day cmes every April 22. It’s a day t d sme gd fr the planet. It’s als a time t think abut hw t help year-rund. Get inspired by reading abut fur yung peple wh have taken actin fr Mther Earth.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
21. Reshma Ksaraju is trying t help fight wildfires by ________.
A. using technlgyB. starting an rganizatinC. raising mney
22. What scary fact did SriNihal Tammana learn?
A. There was n clean drinking water in his city.
B. A huge number f ld batteries plluted the envirnment.
C. Sharks are endangered.
23. What des Kids Saving Oceans d with a part f the mney frm selling prducts?
A. It gives the mney t their schl.
B. It gives the mney away t charities.
C. It spends the mney n tys.
24. Mia and her team are ________ at schl.
A. recycling light bulbsB. stpping using plastic water bttlesC. using cmputers less
25. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Kid Heres fr the PlanetB. Hw t Recycle at SchlC. A Schl’s Green Grup
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了四位年轻人为保护地球而采取的积极行动，包括利用AI预测森林火灾、回收电池、通过非营利组织拯救海洋以及在学校推广环保措施等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She created a way t use AI t predict frest fires.”可知，她发明了一种利用人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。也就是通过使用科技来帮助抗击野火。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sri Nihal Tammana learned a scary fact. Every year, 15 billin batteries (电池) are thrwn ut. They pllute grundwater and the envirnment.”可知，Sri Nihal Tammana了解到一个可怕的事实。每年，有150亿块电池被丢弃。这些电池污染了地下水和环境。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A part f every sale—sme $40, 000 s far—is given t charities (慈善组织) that supprt clean waterways.”可知，每笔销售额的一部分将捐赠给支持清洁水道的慈善机构。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The team recently met its gal f eliminating (消除) plastic water bttles frm the schl dining center.”可知，Mia和她的团队最近实现了从学校餐饮中心消除塑料水瓶的目标。故选B。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了四位年轻人为保护地球而采取的积极行动，选项A“保护地球的‘儿童英雄’”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
(B)
Ray was a naughty (淘气的) student. But he was smart and hard-wrking. And he never lst a race r a chess game. He always came first in schl. He was s pleased with himself that he wuld always refuse t help thers.
“Ray, are yu able t g t the market and buy sme eggs?” asked his mther. Ray gave an excuse and turned her dwn. “Srry, Mm. I wuld be busy with my hmewrk.”
Jack, ne f Ray’s friends, wanted his help and asked, “Please help me slve this math prblem.” “Yu must use yur brain and slve it yurself,” replied the arrgant (傲慢的) Ray. Only ne thing was imprtant t Ray, his precius (珍贵的) pen! He cnsidered it as his lucky pen. But ne day Ray culdn’t find the pen.
Wrried Ray lked everywhere fr the pen but he failed t find it. Helplessly, he went t his mther fr help, “I lst my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tmrrw.”
His mther ignred (不理睬) his request and said, “Tm srry. I’m ging ut with Aunty Christme.”
With tears rlling dwn (落下) his eyes, Ray asked his friend fr help, “I have lst my lucky pen. I cannt finish the test withut it. Please help me find it!” “I’m srry, Ray. I have t review fr tmrrw’s test. I dn’t have time t waste.” Jack replied.
Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes ut, when his mther walked in, passing his lucky pen t him.
“I fund it under the sfa in the drawing rm,” said his mther.
“Many thanks, Mm!” said Ray. And therefre Ray learned his lessn.
After that day, Ray helped everyne when it was pssible fr him.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (A)，错误的写 (B )
26. Ray was a student wh did badly in schl and didn’t like helping thers.
27. Ray’s mther asked Ray t g t the market and buy sme eggs, but he refused.
28. Ray lst his lucky pen and felt wrried ne day.
29. Jack fund Ray’s lucky pen under the sfa in the drawing rm and gave it t him.
30. Accrding t the passage, we knw Ray learned the lessn by experiencing wrries.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. A 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明优秀但又自私的男孩，因为丢失了自己心爱的幸运笔，在获得了别人的帮助下让他明白自私是不对的，开始帮助别人的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ray was a naughty student. But he was smart and hard-wrking. And he never lst a race r a chess game. He always came first in schl. He was s pleased with himself that he wuld always refuse t help thers.”可知，雷又聪明又勤奋，在学校总是第一名；但他总是拒绝帮助别人；题干“雷是一个学习成绩很差的学生，不喜欢帮助别人。”与原文不符。故填B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Ray, are yu able t g t the market and buy sme eggs?’ asked his mther. Ray gave an excuse and turned her dwn.”可知，妈妈让雷去市场买些鸡蛋，但是雷拒绝了；题干“雷的妈妈让雷去市场买一些鸡蛋，但他拒绝了。”与原文相符。故填A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But ne day Ray culdn’t find the pen.”和“Wrried Ray lked everywhere fr the pen but he failed t find it.”可知，雷丢失了他的幸运钢笔，感到很着急；题干“有一天，雷丢了他的幸运笔，他很担心。”与原文相符。故填A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘I fund it under the sfa in the drawing rm,’ said his mther.”可知，妈妈在客厅的沙发下发现了钢笔；题干“杰克在客厅的沙发底下找到了雷的幸运笔，递给了他。”与原文不符。故填B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes ut,”以及前文提到的妈妈和杰克的反应可推断，雷丢失幸运笔后，体验了忧虑，感到了无助，从而吸取了教训，尽可能地去帮助其他人；题干“根据这篇文章，我们知道雷是通过经历担忧吸取了教训。”与原文相符。故选A。
(C)
It is becming mre and mre imprtant fr scientists t clsely mnitr (监视) ur cean life. Hwever, it is almst impssible since we can scare the animals. Nw, thanks t S Fi, the Sft Rbtic Fish (软机器鱼), scientists may nt nly be able t keep a clse eye n them, but als find undersea secrets that we haven’t knwn fr centuries.
Built by MIT (麻省理工学院), the snw white rbt clsely emulates real fish, with a sft tail that mves frm side t side and tw “fins”. T make sure S Fi can freely mve arund the cean and swim like a real fish, a hydraulic pump (水泵) mves water frm ne balln-like part t the ther thrugh S Fi’s sft rubber tail.
Rbert Katzschmann, a scientist frm MIT, says, “T ur knwledge, this is the first rbt fish that can swim freely in cean fr a lng time.”
During the test in the sea, S Fi swam at the depths f 50 feet fr up t 40 minutes at a time, taking phts. Once in a while, the fish wuld swim near the strange-lking rbt fish, while at ther times they appeared withut nticing it.
S Fi nw nly recrds vides, the scientists als hpe t make it mre autnmus (自动的) in the future. “Fr us, this fish is magical,” says Rbert. “We imagine smeday it might help us uncver mre mysteries frm the amazing underwater wrld that we knw s little abut.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined wrd “emulates” in the passage means “________”.
A. checkB. feedC. cpy
32. T make sure S Fi can freely mve arund the cean, a hydraulic pump helps it thrugh its ________.
A. strange-lking finsB. snw white bdyC. sft rubber tail
33. What can S Fi d in the cean nw?
A It swims with a sft tail that mves up and dwn.
B. It can swim at the depths f 50 feet.
C. It is an autnmus rbt which nw nly recrds sunds.
34. We can learn frm the passage that S Fi ________.
A. ften scares the fishes when it swims with them
B. can watch fishes in the cean withut causing any truble
C. is the first rbt fish that can swim freely in water fr days at a time
35. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. mysteries frm the amazing underwater wrldB. a scientist frm MITC. the Sft Rbt Fish
【答案】31 C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院近期开发的软机器鱼。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“the snw white rbt clsely emulates real fish, with a sft tail that mves frm side t side and tw ‘fins’.”可知，这款软机器鱼有一条可以左右移动的柔软的尾巴和两个“鳍”，所以它是模仿真实的鱼制造的，由此猜测，emulates与cpy“模仿”意思相近。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T make sure S Fi can freely mve arund the cean and swim like a real fish, a hydraulic pump (水泵) mves water frm ne balln-like part t the ther thrugh S Fi’s sft rubber tail.”可知，为了确保S Fi可以像真正的鱼一样在海洋中自由移动和游泳，水泵通过S Fi的软橡胶尾巴将水从一个气球状的部分移动到另一个部分。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“During the test in the sea, S Fi swam at the depths f 50 feet fr up t 40 minutes at a time, taking phts.”可知，S Fi能在50英尺深的海洋中游泳。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Once in a while, the fish wuld swim near the strange-lking rbt fish, while at ther times they appeared withut nticing it.”可知，偶尔，鱼会游到长相奇怪的机器鱼附近，而其他时候它们不会注意到它。由此推知，S Fi可以在不引起任何麻烦的情况下观察海洋中的鱼。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院近期开发的软机器鱼。故选C。
(D)
根据短文内容，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项)
The Internet is shaping ur lives. We already have nline shpping services and mbile payment. Hwever, this is just a start. The wrld’s leading tech cmpanies are planning t build smarter nline cmmunities. ___36___ It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The develpment f artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) was a ht tpic at the cnference (研讨会). If a machine can learn and slve prblems as humans d, it can be called AI.
The cmpany Alibaba uses AI technlgy in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is n salespersn in the supermarket, just a tablet (平板电脑) n a desk that says “please smile”.
___37___ The bigger yu smile, the mre discunts (折扣) yu get. Payment is dne autmatically (自动地) thrugh yur Alipay accunt. When yu first enter the supermarket, the supermarket’s AI recgnizes (识别) yur face and yur accunt.
There is als AI that can read lips. ___38___ It recgnizes yur muth’s mvements and turn them int vice r text messages. This culd be very useful when yu are trying t talk t smene n yur phne in a nisy place. Plice culd als use the technlgy t help them find criminal suspects (嫌疑人) by lip-reading recrdings frm vide cameras.
___39___ Micrsft’s chatbt XiaIce (微软机器人小冰) can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin, but als chat with peple like a real friend. XiaIce has a WeChat accunt. After fllwing the accunt, users can start talking with her. ___40___ She keeps imprving herself by talking with users.
These technlgies are being put int wider use. We may see a smarter wrld and better lives in the near future.
A. She knws when t cmfrt yu r tell jkes.
B. They discussed this at the Wrld Internet Cnference.
C. Anther type f AI fcuses n understanding human emtins.
D. Sugu brught its lip-reading system t the cnference.
E. If yu smile, it will give yu a special discunt fr yur gds.
F. We can even walk t wrk when pssible, which is really helpful fr bth f ur mney and health.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人工智能，它们的发展将给人类带来便利。
【36题详解】
根据下文“It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The develpment f artificial intelligence was a ht tpic at the cnference.”可知，此处应与下文提到的会议相关；选项B“他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“The bigger yu smile, the mre discunts yu get.”可知，此处应与微笑相关；选项E“如果你微笑，它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣。”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“There is als AI that can read lips.”可知，此处应与可以读唇语的人工智能相关；选项D“搜狗将其唇读系统带到了会议上。”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Micrsft’s chatbt XiaIce can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin, but als chat with peple like a real friend.”可知，微软机器人小冰具有人类的一些属性，可以像真正的朋友一样与人聊天；选项C“另一种类型的人工智能专注于理解人类的情感。”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“After fllwing the accunt, users can start talking with her.”可知，使用者可以与小冰交谈；据此可推断，此处应与交谈的内容相关；选项A“她知道什么时候安慰你，什么时候讲笑话。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共5分，每题1分)
（重庆第一中学2017届九年级上学期期末）
Anna：Hey, Julie. Yu lk unhappy. ___41___
Julie：Yes, I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have n idea what t d abut it.
Anna：___42___
Julie：Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me t g t a mvie tgether. I was almst half an hur late.
Anna：Hm..., if s, that will als drive me crazy. ___43___
Julie：Yes, I did. But she didn’t want t listen at that mment.
Anna：___44___ Yu are gd friends after all.
Julie：Gd idea. She is my best friend. Withut her, I may feel left ut.
Anna：All right. Hpe yu can deal with the prblem well.
Julie：___45___
Anna：Yu are welcme.
A. Why dn’t yu try it again ne r tw days later?
B. Thank yu fr yur advice.
C. Did yu feel srry abut that?
D. Yu have a pint.
E. Is there anything wrng with yu?
F. What happened?
G. Did yu say srry t her?
【答案】41. E 42. F 43. G 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】艾米邀请朱莉娅去看电影，但是朱莉娅迟到了，艾米很生气，朱莉娅不知道该怎么做，安娜给她出主意。
【41题详解】
根据Yu lk unhappy.你看起来不高兴，和选项可知问，你有麻烦的事情吗？故选E
【42题详解】
根据I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have n idea what t d abut it.我让艾米生气了，我不知道怎么做；和选项可知是问发生什么事了；故选F
【43题详解】
根据Yes, I did. But she didn’t want t listen at that mment.是的，但是她现在不想听；可知是一般疑问句，和选项可知是问你向她道歉了吗；故选G
【44题详解】
根据Gd idea.好主意，可知是建议，以及选项可知说为什么不过一两天再说一次呢；故选A
【45题详解】
根据Yu are welcme.不客气，和选项可知是说谢谢你的建议；故选B
五 .任务型阅读(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
先阅读任务 (A)(B)(C) 三篇短文，根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列3项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只填一个词或一个短语，每个单词或短语使用一次)
One day, a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge. He saw an ld man sitting there. One f the ld man’s shes was ___46___ under the bridge.
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said,” Five days ___47___, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”
Days passed, Zhang Liang went there as he ___48___. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt ___49___ abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But ___50___ the ld man was still befre him. The ld man became ___51___ angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He ___52___ the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a ___53___ bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many ___54___ frm it. After many years, he became a ____55____ general and made great achievements.
【答案】46. left
47. later 48. prmised
49. angry 50. t his surprise
51. much 52. spent
53. valuable
54. skills 55. wise
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
【46题详解】
句意：老人的一只鞋被落在桥下了。根据“G ver there and get my she, yung by!”可知，老人的鞋子落在桥下。left“落下的”。故填left。
【47题详解】
句意：老人说：“五天后，请早上到桥上来接我。”根据“please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”和备选词可知，此处是指五天后，later“……之后”符合句意。故填later。
【48题详解】
句意：几天过去了，张良如约去了，老人却比他先到了。根据“Days passed, Zhang Liang went there”可知，五天后张良按照约定去了桥上。prmise“保证”；本句是一般过去时。故填prmised。
【49题详解】
句意：老人对他的懒惰习惯很生气。根据“angrier”可知，老人是生气的。get angry abut“对……生气”。故填angry。
【50题详解】
句意：但令他吃惊的是，老人仍然在他前面到来。根据“The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre.”可知，张良比之前去的更早一些，但是老人更早，这让他很惊讶。t his surprise“令他惊讶的是”。故填t his surprise
【51题详解】
句意：老人更生气了，让他第二天早上再来。修饰比较级“angrier”需用much。故填much。
【52题详解】
句意：他在那里待了一整夜。根据“This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night.”和备选词可知，张良这次待了一个晚上。spend“花费，度过”符合句意，本句是一般过去时。故填spent。
【53题详解】
句意：老人微笑着点点头，递给张良一本珍贵的书。根据“general and made great achievements.”可知，读完书以后成为了英明的将军，因此书是很珍贵的。valuable“珍贵的”符合句意。故填valuable。
【54题详解】
句意：张良日夜仔细地读这本书，从中学到许多技巧。many后跟名词复数；备选词skills“技巧”符合。故填skills。
【55题详解】
句意：许多年后，他成为了一位英明的将军，并取得了巨大的成就。根据“and made great achievements.”和备选词可知，获得巨大成就，应是一位英明的将军。wise“英明的”，修饰其后名词。故填wise。
(B)
Dgs are ur best friends. But thusands f years ag, we culdn’t find dgs. We culd find wlves. Wlves and humans lived side by side. The wlves prbably ate the fd peple threw away arund their villages. As time went by, these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals. Since then, we have been friends with dgs.
Dgs cmmunicate thrugh sund. It might bark (吠) with excitement, anger and sadness. They als cmmunicate thrugh bdy language. They give yu a lick (舔) r wag (摆动) its tail t shw its happiness. Wagging its tail lw tells yu that a dg feels wrried. Standing its tail straight up tells yu that a dg feels nervus.
Dgs are lvely animals. Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity. D yu want t keep a dg? If yu want t keep a dg as a pet, yur family shuld have enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t lk after a dg. Why nt keep ne?
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
56. When culdn’t we find dgs?
_______________________________________________
57. Hw d dgs cmmunicate?
_______________________________________________
58. Accrding t the passage, what have scientists fund?
_______________________________________________
59. What shuld yur family have if yu want t keep a dg as a pet?
_______________________________________________
60. D yu want t keep a dg? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________
【答案】56. Thusands f years ag, we culdn’t find dgs./Thusands f years ag.
57. Dgs cmmunicate thrugh sund and bdy language./Thrugh sund and bdy language.
58. Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity./Keeping a dg can make peple healthier and have a higher level f physical activity.
59. If yu want t keep a dg as a pet, yur family shuld have enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t lk after a dg./Enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t lk after a dg.
60. Yes, I d. Because dgs are cute and friendly.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了几千年前没有狗只有狼，慢慢地一些狼变成了狗，和人类成了朋友，文中还描述了狗通过声音和肢体语言交流以及养狗的好处。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“But thusands f years ag, we culdn’t find dgs.”可知，几千年前我们找不到狗。故填Thusands f years ag, we culdn’t find dgs./Thusands f years ag.
【57题详解】
根据第二段“Dgs cmmunicate thrugh als cmmunicate thrugh bdy language.”可知，狗通过声音和肢体语言交流。故填Dgs cmmunicate thrugh sund and bdy language./Thrugh sund and bdy language.
【58题详解】
根据第三段“Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity.”可知，科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，人们可以进行更高水平的体育活动。故填Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity./Keeping a dg can make peple healthier and have a higher level f physical activity.
【59题详解】
根据第三段“If yu want t keep a dg as a pet, yur family shuld have enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t lk after a dg.”可知，如果你想养狗作为宠物，你家庭应该有足够的空间、金钱和时间来照顾一只狗。故填If yu want t keep a dg as a pet, yur family shuld have enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t lk after a dg./Enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t lk after a dg.
【60题详解】
开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because dgs are cute and friendly.
(C)
The Cmmunist Yuth League f China (CYLC) was brn in 1992. Almst every year in May, hundreds f teenagers get tgether at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhu. It is the place which the CYLC was brn in.
In 1932, a special schl pened in a small village f Ruijin, Jiangxi. It’s the first schl f the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned abut histry, plitics (政治), gegraphy and ther skill. Every might, the students read bks and newspapers. They nt nly learned knwledge, but als put what they learned int practice.
At that time, the yung peple wh wanted t jin the CYLC made the applicatin frm (申请书) by themselves. They needed t write why they wanted t be a CYLC member and hw they wuld d it. The frm might be different ver time. Hwever, the spirit f the CYLC has never changed.
D yu knw the sng f the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hngwei wrte the lyrics. He sees yung peple as a sea f flwers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng cmpsed (作曲) the sng. It became the sng f the CYLC in 2003.
根据短文，用符合语意及语法规则的词完成句子，每空一词。
61. The Cmmunist Yuth League f China was _______ in Guangzhu, 32 _______ ag.
62. 124 students wh studied in the _______ schl f the CYLC _______ abut histry, plitics, gegraphy and ther skills.
63. The students between 14 and 25 went t the schl in a small _______ f Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932. They put what they learned int _______.
64. The applicatin frm nw might be _______ frm the ne at that time, but the spirit is the _______.
65. The sng f the CYLC was written in 1987 and cmpsed later. Yung peple are _______ n as a sea f ________ in May and the rising sun in the sng.
【答案】61. ①. brn ②. years
62. ①. first ②. learned
63. ①. village ②. practice
64. ①. different ②. same
65. ①. lked ②. flwers
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国共青团的诞生，共青团第一所学校的开办，加入共青团的申请书以及共青团的歌曲。
【61题详解】
根据“The Cmmunist Yuth League f China (CYLC) was brn in 1992. Almst every year in May, hundreds f teenagers get tgether at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhu. It is the place which the CYLC was brn in.”可知，中国共青团于1992年在广东诞生。2024-1992=32，即32年前。故填brn；years。
【62题详解】
根据“It’s the first schl f the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned abut histry, plitics (政治), gegraphy and ther skill.”可知，124名学生在共青团第一所学校学习，他们学习了历史、政治、地理等技能。故填first；learned。
【63题详解】
根据“In 1932, a special schl pened in a small village f Ruijin, Jiangxi. It’s the first schl f the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age.”和“They nt nly learned knwledge, but als put what they learned int practice.”可知，在1932年，14至25岁的学生来到江西瑞金的一个小村庄上学。他们不仅学到了知识，而且把学到的东西付诸实践。故填village；practice。
【64题详解】
根据“The frm might be different ver time. Hwever, the spirit f the CYLC has never changed.”可知，现在的申请表可能和当时的不一样，但精神是一样的。故填different；same。
【65题详解】
根据“D yu knw the sng f the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hngwei wrte the lyrics. He sees yung peple as a sea f flwers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng cmpsed (作曲) the sng.”可知，歌曲写于1987年，后来被作曲。年轻人被看作五月的花海和歌声中的初升的太阳。主语Yung peple和lk之间是被动关系，空一应填入过去分词lked。故填lked；flwers。
六 .语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Mr Happy always wke up with a sunny smile. He was ne f the mst cheerful___66___（man） in the wrld. His smile was even___67___ （bright） than the sun. Hwever, He had ne secret that made him sad, but nbdy knew abut it.
Then ne day, while ging ut, ___68___ a walk,Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stpped and lked at Mr Happy___69___（angry）．
"Hw rude!" she shuted."Yung man, dn't yu knw that yu shuld raise yur hat ___70___ yu meet a lady!"
Fr___71___first time in his life, Mr Happy lst his smile."I'm srry, Miss Beautiful." replied Mr Happy,"But withut ___72___（I）hat n, I'm nt very gd-lking and that makes me sad.
"Really？" asked Miss Beautiful."Well, let me see. I prmise___73___（keep） the secret.
Mr Happy___74___（lift） his hat. He had the ttal f nly three hairs n his head!
"Is that all yu're wrried abut？" asked Miss Beautiful." Why？Yur bright sunny smile____75____（lve） by everybdy, nt hw many hairs yu have!" Miss Beautiful smiled.
Ever since that day, Mr Happy hasn't stpped smiling. He is always quick t raise his hat t everyne he meets.
【答案】66. men
67. brighter
68. fr 69. angrily
70. when/as/if
71. the 72. my
73. t keep
74. lifted 75. is lved
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：Mr Happy总是带着灿烂的微笑醒来，他是世界上最快乐的人之一。然而，他有一个秘密，使他难过。后来在Miss Beautiful的开导下他终于释怀了，从那天起，Mr Happy就没有停止过微笑。
【66题详解】
句意：他是世界上最快乐的人之一。ne+f+the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填men。
【67题详解】
句意：他的笑容比太阳还要灿烂。根据“than the sun”，可知要用比较级来填空，空格后位于系动词was后，所以此空用形容词比较级，故填brighter。
【68题详解】
句意：后来有一天，在外出散步的时候，Mr Happy遇到了Miss Beautiful。根据“while ging ut, …a walk,”可知此处是指外出散步的时候，fr a walk“散步”，固定搭配，故填fr。
【69题详解】
句意：然后她停下来，生气地看着Mr Happy。根据“lked at Mr Happy”，结合给出的单词提示，可知要用副词来修饰动词短语，故填angrily。
【70题详解】
句意：年轻人，难道你不知道遇见女士应该举起帽子吗?根据“dn't yu knw that yu shuld raise yur hat…yu meet a lady!”可知此处是指当你遇到一个女士的时候，你难道不知道应该举起你的帽子吗？故填when/as/if。
【71题详解】
句意： Mr Happy平生第一次失去了笑容。根据“first time”，可知在序数词前面要用定冠词，故填the。
【72题详解】
句意：但是不戴帽子，我不是很好看，这让我很伤心。根据空格后面的词语是名词“hat”，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，故填my。
【73题详解】
句意：让我看看，我保证保守秘密。根据“prmise”，可知考查固定短语：prmise t d sth.“许诺做某事”，结合给出的单词提示，故填t keep。
【74题详解】
句意：Mr Happy举起帽子。根据总体时态是一般过去时，所以此句要用一般过去时结构，结合给出的单词提示，故填lifted。
【75题详解】
句意：大家都喜欢你那灿烂的笑容，而不是你有多少根头发!根据“by everybdy”可知要用被动语态，又因为是在直接引语中，直接引语中的时态是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空，smile是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故填is lved。
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. 假如你是李平，下周你在北京做交换生的美国笔友 Peter 要来哈尔滨旅游。请根据下面提示给他写一封信，并告诉他在哈尔滨旅游期间做一名文明游客。
写作要点：
1.欢迎他来哈尔滨。
2.介绍哈尔滨的情况：
(1)地理位置：位于黑龙江省西南部；
(2)天气状况：下周天气晴朗；
(3)必去的地方：太阳岛；中央大街。
3.告诉他在哈尔滨旅游期间如何做一名文明游客 (civilized turist)。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu? Welcme t Harbin. Harbin is lcated in the suthwest f Heilngjiang Prvince. The weather next week is suppsed t be nice s yu’ll have plenty f pprtunities t enjy the city.
While yu’re in Harbin, make sure t visit Sun Island and Central Street. Sun Island is a beautiful park with lts f fun activities, and Central Street is famus fr its Eurpean-style architecture and delicius fd.
Remember t be a civilized turist while yu’re here. Keep the city clean by thrwing yur trash in the prper bins, and be respectful f the lcal peple and their custms.
I hpe yu have a great time in Harbin!
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，欢迎Peter来到哈尔滨并介绍哈尔滨的地理位置及下周的天气；
第二步，介绍在哈尔滨必去的地方；
第三步，告诉Peter如何在哈尔滨旅游期间做一名文明游客。
[亮点词汇]
① be lcated in位于
② plenty f很多，大量
③ be famus fr以……而闻名
④ be respectful f尊重
⑤ have a great time玩得开心
[高分句型]
While yu’re in Harbin, make sure t visit Sun Island and Central Street.（while引导的时间状语从句）Fighting wildfires
When Reshma Ksaraju was 12, her family mved t Califrnia. Sn after, the Camp Fire started. “It was ne f the largest fires in Califrnia’s histry,” Reshma, nw 17, says. Her schl was abut 200 miles suth f the fire. But students had t wear masks because f the smke. “It was a terrible experience fr me,” she says. It made her want t find a slutin (解决办法). She created a way t use AI t predict frest fires. Her methd is nearly 90% accurate (准确的).
Recycling pwer
On his 10th birthday, Sri Nihal Tammana learned a scary fact. Every year, 15 billin batteries (电池) are thrwn ut. They pllute grundwater and the envirnment. Nihal’s rganizatin, Recycle My Battery, prvides recycling bins fr batteries. It is nw a team f 250 student vlunteers arund the wrld. In the past three years, they’ve helped recycle mre than 260, 000 batteries.
Rescue effrt
Miles Fetherstn-Resch, 10, is in the business f saving ceans. When he learned that sharks are in truble, he managed t let his mm help him start a nnprfit (非盈利的) rganizatin. It’s called Kids Saving Oceans. Its website (网站) sells T-shirts, hats, and stickers made ut f recycled plastic fund in the cean. A part f every sale—sme $40, 000 s far—is given t charities (慈善组织) that supprt clean waterways.
A green future
Mia Price is the leader f the Green Team at her schl. The team recently met its gal f eliminating (消除) plastic water bttles frm the schl dining center. T make the schl campus (校园) greener, she is shwing her ideas t the schl. Her ideas included installing slar panels (安装太阳能电池板) and LED light bulbs and recycling materials frm the ld gym.
much; spent; skills; left; later; prmised; t; his; surprise; valuable; wise; angry