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    10,2024年山东省淄博市周村区中考二模英语试题

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    10,2024年山东省淄博市周村区中考二模英语试题

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    这是一份10,2024年山东省淄博市周村区中考二模英语试题,共18页。试卷主要包含了答题前等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    试卷类型: A英 语 试 题
    本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共10页,满分90分,考试时间100分钟。考试结束后、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    注意事项:
    1、答题前、考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置,并核对条形码。
    2. 第1卷每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
    3、第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答,字体工整、笔迹清晰,写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内;如需改动,先划掉原来答案,然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
    4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
    5. 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
    一、完型填空(共10小题,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy t becme a firefighter there. Many peple try, but a lt f them ___1___. Als, in the past firefighting was always a jb fr men. Nw there are wmen firefighters.
    When Siene was five years ld, it was her dream t becme a ___2___. Frty years later, she was the ___3___ wman t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains wmen in the skills they need t be firefighters. In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there ___4___.
    Starting the curse desn’t mean yu’ll becme a firefighter. The curse is very ___5___, s nt everyne finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—can yu hld a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes? Hw many exercises can yu d? Can yu lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
    Yu als need ther ___6___. Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy? There are s many mre that are a part f firefighting these days. Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre skills ___7___ help.
    Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter even ___8___ passing yur curse. It seems that 试卷源自 试卷上新,欢迎访问。lts f wmen aren’t ready t d that. In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, ___9___ nly three f them are nw firefighters. Learning the skills is nt enugh t becme a firefighter. Like Siene, yu als need t ____10____ yur dream.
    1. A. succeedB. passC. failD. fight
    2. A. plicewmanB. firefighterC. scientistD. dctr
    3. A. ldestB. tallestC. kindestD. busiest
    4. A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
    5. A. interestingB. easyC. imprtantD. difficult
    6. A. ideasB. methdsC. skillsD. rules
    7. A. recentlyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. nearly
    8. A. afterB. duringC. befreD. in
    9. A. butB. rC. becauseD. thugh
    10. A. give upB. stick tC. talk abutD. wrry abut
    【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的,也需要你的梦想。
    【1题详解】
    句意:很多人尝试过,但很多人都失败了。
    succeed成功;pass通过;fail失败;fight斗争。根据“Many peple try, but a lt f them...”可知,很多人尝试,但是很多都失败了。故选C。
    【2题详解】
    句意:当Siene五岁的时候,她的梦想是成为一名消防员。
    plicewman女警察;firefighter消防员;scientist科学家;dctr医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知,她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。
    【3题详解】
    句意:四十年后,她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。
    ldest最老的;tallest最高的;kindest最善良的;busiest最忙的。根据“Frty years later, she was t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知,她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。
    【4题详解】
    句意:事实上,Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。
    myself我自己;yurself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there...”可知,Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员,用反身代词形式。故选D。
    【5题详解】
    句意:这个课程很难,所以不是每个人都能完成训练。
    interesting有趣的;easy容易的;imprtant重要的;difficult困难的。根据“s nt everyne finishes the training”可知,不是每个人都能完成训练,所以课程很难。故选D。
    【6题详解】
    句意:你还需要其他技能。
    ideas想法;methds方法;skills技巧;rules规则。根据“Yu als need ther... Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy?”可知,还需要其他技能。故选C。
    【7题详解】
    句意:当然,没有人能做到所有这些,但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。
    recently最近;certainly当然;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎。根据“Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre ”可知,更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。
    【8题详解】
    句意:然而,即使你通过了课程,你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。
    after在……之后;during在……期间;befre在……之前;in在里面。根据“Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter yur curse.”可知,通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。
    【9题详解】
    句意:似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内,50名女性接受了培训,但其中只有3人现在是消防员。
    but但是;r或者;because因为;thugh虽然。分析“In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, three f them are nw firefighters.”可知,前后构成转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
    【10题详解】
    句意:和Siene一样,你也需要坚持自己的梦想。
    give up放弃;stick t坚持;talk abut谈论关于;wrry abut担心。根据“Like Siene, yu als need dream.”可知,需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
    二、 阅读理解(共16小题,满分32分)
    阅读短文 A, B. 从各题的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所
    给句子的最佳答案。
    A
    11. Which f the fllwing buttns shuld yu press first after yu turn n the machine?
    A. B. C. D.
    12 What shuld yu d if the machine desn’t wrk?
    ① Plug the machine.
    ② Unplug the machine.
    ③ Hld dwn the “Pwer” buttn fr 5 secnds.
    ④ Hld dwn the “Start/Pause” buttn fr 5 secnds.
    A. ①→③→④→②B. ②→③→④→①
    C ①→④→③→②D. ②→④→③→①
    13. Yu may need t read the material when .
    A. yu have lts f clthes t wash
    B. yu need t clean yur washing machine
    C. yu want t change yur ld washing machine
    D. yu use yur washing machine fr the first time
    【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一台洗衣机的用法说明。
    【11题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文中“1. Press (按) the ‘Pwer’ buttn (按钮) t turn n the machine. Yu will hear a beep (哔哔声). 2. Clse the dr and press the ‘Lad Size’ buttn t chse the prper size accrding t yur clthes.”可知,开机后应首先按下“Lad Size”键,故选C。
    【12题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文中“What t d if the machine desn’t Wrk: Befre yu d anything, unplug (拔掉的电源插头) the machine. Next, hld dwn the ‘Pwer’ buttn fr five secnds. Then, hld dwn the ‘Start/Pause’ buttn fr five secnds. Last, plug the machine back in. The machine shuld wrk after yu press the ‘Pwer’ buttn.”可知,正确顺序为②→③→④→①,故选B。
    【13题详解】
    推理判断题。根据常识可知,你第一次用洗衣机时需要阅读这份说明,故选D。
    B
    Lk at the picture and answer a 100,000-yuan questin: What des this ancient Oracle Bne Script (甲骨文) mean? If yu knw the answer, then gd fr yu! The 100,000 yuan is yurs. This is n jke. In 2018, a researcher named Jiang Yubin wn 100,000 yuan in prize mney, fr wrking ut the ancient script in the picture.
    Like Jiang, Li Ying is als a lver and researcher f Oracle Bne Script. The 27-year-ld wman recently gt ppular because f her vides abut Oracle Bne Script. Accrding t Li, Oracle Bne Script is an unppular subject with peple. “Yu wuldn’t believe hw funny my majr (专业) appears t ther peple,” Li said in ne f her vides. “Whenever I tell peple what I studied, they sht me a surprised lk.”
    In her vides, Li usually talks abut hw peple used t write with Oracle Bne Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came frm. She als explains that each Chinese character has a stry behind it and that the stry is why the character lks the way it des.
    T Li’s surprise, since her first vide abut Oracle Bne Script was put nline in February 2023, Oracle Bne Script has been a ht tpic (话题) n the Internet. “I never expected s many peple t be interested in Oracle Bne Script! Parents and teachers have left messages saying they want t learn abut Chinese culture by studying it,” she said in anther vide. “And peple started t ask me questins. Sme asked me hw t get started with Oracle Bne Script. Sme asked me if I wrte my paper (论文) in Oracle Bne Script at university. Many tld me t get serius with my time and start my wrk n the next vide!”
    Peple’s interest in Oracle Bne Script has made Li feel a sense f respnsibility (责任感). She hpes t share mre abut Oracle Bne Script with thers and help discver mre abut China’s histry.
    14. Why des the writer talk abut the stry abut the picture in Paragraph 1?
    A. T make up a jke.B. T bring up the tpic.
    C. T encurage the readers.D. T cmpare different jbs.
    15. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
    A. Why Li Ying makes her vides.B. Hw Li Ying creates her vides.
    C. What Li Ying says in her vides.D. When Li Ying shares her vides.
    16. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
    A. LiYing’s vide.B. Li Ying’s paper.
    C. Chinese culture.D. Oracle Bne Script.
    17. What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
    A. Many peple can’t wait t see Li Ying’s new vides.
    B. Many peple want Li Ying t take her wrk seriusly.
    C. Many peple can’t stand Li Ying being serius in her vides.
    D. Many peple want Li Ying t stp wasting time n her vides.
    【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了甲骨文爱好者李莹把关于甲骨文的视频传上互联网后,便引起了大家的兴趣,从而使人们想了解更多有关于甲骨文和中国文化的事情。
    【14题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Lk at the picture and answer a 100,000-yuan questin: What des this ancient Oracle Bne Script (甲骨文) mean? If yu knw the answer, then gd fr yu! The 100,000 yuan is yurs. This is n jke. In 2018, a researcher named Jiang Yubin wn 100,000 yuan in prize mney, fr wrking ut the ancient script in the picture.”可知,图片的内容是甲骨文,之所以在第一段中谈论这张图片的故事,是为了提出“甲骨文”这个话题。故选B。
    【15题详解】
    段落大意题。根据第三段“In her vides, Li usually talks abut hw peple used t write with Oracle Bne Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came frm. She als explains that each Chinese character has a stry behind it and that the stry is why the character lks the way it des.”可知,该段落主要介绍了李莹的视频的内容是什么。故选C。
    【16题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“I never expected s many peple t be interested in Oracle Bne Script! Parents and teachers have left messages saying they want t learn abut Chinese culture by studying it,”可知,李莹没想到会有这么多人对甲骨文感兴趣,而且在她的视频里有家长和老师留言说“想通过学习甲骨文来了解中国文化”,划线单词it指代“甲骨文”。故选D。
    【17题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据划线句子“Many tld me t get serius with my time and start my wrk n the next vide!”可知,许多人告诉李莹要认真对待时间,开始她下一个视频的工作,人们说这话是因为他们想要李莹快点儿更新视频,他们迫不及待想要看李莹的新视频,故选A。
    C
    阅读短文C。根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
    Yu can see lts f nin dmes (穹顶) n ld buildings in Mscw and in ther parts f Russia. Yu can als see them in ther cuntries, like in the suth f Germany, Austria, the Middle East and India. Many peple think the idea fr nin dmes came frm the East. ____18____ and a smart ne, because snw falls ff easily frm the nin dmes. This is imprtant in a cuntry with very cld winters.
    ____19____ It is the center f Mscw. But it’s much smaller than Tian’anmen Square. On the left is the Kremlin (克里姆林宫). Many years ag peple were in the Kremlin in times f danger. But tday, lts f visitrs cme t see its museums. In Mscw, there are many ld buildings, but there are als many new buildings, t. It’s a fast-grwing city. Sme peple say there are t many cars n the rads and it’s very expensive t live there. ____20____ That is because there are many interesting shps and they can have a clrful nightlife.
    In Nvember 1939, Russian peple gt new winter clthes and a special hat—the ushanka. They wre these warm fur (毛皮) hats thrugh the Secnd Wrld War. After that, peple in ther cuntries started t wear ushankas because they’re cmfrtable and warm. And they lk gd. ____21____ The plice and sldiers ften wear them and in the United States s d the peple wh bring the mail.
    Many years ag, peple made ushankas frm animal fur. Nw they make the “fur” in factries. This is cheaper and strnger than befre. Als, many peple tday dn’t want t kill animals t make hats.
    A. But many peple like living in Mscw.
    B. Mst f peple dn’t want t live in Mscw.
    C. Others say they are a Russian idea.
    D. The Red Square is as famus as Tian’anmen Square.
    E. They became ppular in sme nrthern Eurpean cuntries.
    【答案】18. C 19. D 20. A 21. E
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了莫斯科的情况。
    【18题详解】
    根据“Many peple think the idea fr nin dmes came frm the East.”及“This is imprtant in a cuntry with very cld winters.”可知,此处谈论了洋葱式穹顶的主意的来源,选项C“也有人说这是俄罗斯人的主意。”符合语境。故选C。
    【19题详解】
    根据“It is the center f Mscw. But it’s much smaller than Tian’anmen Square.”可知,红场是莫斯科的中心,选项D“红场和天安门广场一样有名。”符合语境。故选D。
    【20题详解】
    根据“Sme peple say there are t many cars n the rads and it’s very expensive t live there.”及“That is because there are many interesting shps and they can have a clrful nightlife.”可知,莫斯科有很多有趣的商店以及人们在莫斯科能有丰富多彩的夜生活,所以人们应是愿意或想要住在这样的地方。选项A“但是很多人喜欢住在莫斯科。”符合语境。故选A。
    【21题详解】
    根据“The plice and sldiers ften wear them and in the United States s d the peple wh bring the mail.”可知,此处讲述了很多人戴苏联毛帽,即苏联毛帽很受欢迎。选项E“它们在一些北欧国家流行起来。”符合语境。故选E。
    D
    阅读材料。1-5小题是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获,A-E是五个中国著名革命根据地的介绍,请将它们进行匹配。
    【答案】22. C 23. A
    24. E 25. B
    26. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获和五个中国的著名革命根据地。
    【22题详解】
    根据“Lin Mi learned smething abut hw the Red Army built the revlutinary base area (革命根据地) after the Lng March (长征)”可知,林宓了解了红军在长征后如何建设革命根据地的。选项C“延安是中国共产党革命的伟大土地。1935年10月10日,第一支红军长征后到达这里时,这里是革命根据地。”与之匹配。故选C。
    【23题详解】
    根据“Wu Lng’s parents tk him t visit the hmetwn f president Ma Zedng and he knew mre abut ur great leader.”可知,吴龙的父母带他参观了毛主席的故乡,他对我们伟大的领导人有了更多的了解。选项A“韶山是毛主席的故乡。有七个旅游区。最重要的景点是毛主席的房子,毛主席的纪念堂和其他一些地方。”与之匹配。故选A。
    【24题详解】
    根据“He Hui visited the capital city f Jiangxi. She learned smething abut the Nanchang Uprising (起义) in 1927.”可知,何慧参观了江西省会。她了解了一些1927年南昌起义的情况。选项E“南昌被认为是中国的英雄城市。南昌曾发生过一次重要的起义:南昌八一起义(1927年)。它由周恩来和贺龙领导。这次起义是中国建军节的开始。”与之匹配。故选E。
    【25题详解】
    根据“Zhang Zixin visited many red histrical sites and learned hw the Red Army was funded at the beginning.”可知,张自新参观了许多红色历史遗迹,了解了红军成立之初的情况。选项B“井冈山以其伟大的红色文化而闻名。这里有29处红色历史遗迹,包括毛泽东故居、中国红军第一医院、革命博物馆和战斗遗址。红军就是在那里成立的。”与之匹配。故选B。
    【26题详解】
    根据“Han Rui learned an imprtant cnference (会议). It was n this cnference that Ma Zedng was chsen as the leader f ur Party.”可知,韩锐了解了一个重要会议。正是在这次会议上,毛泽东被选为我们党的领导人。选项D“遵义有几十个著名的地方。其中最著名的是遵义会议召开地。遵义会议于1935年召开。在这次会议上,毛泽东第一次被选为中国共产党的领导人。”与之匹配,故选D。
    三 、选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,选择适当单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。请务必将1—10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
    “I made a mistake.” These fur ____27____ are difficult t speak ut fr many peple. Hwever, everyne makes mistakes. We shuld ____28____ t accept mistakes.
    We all want t be perfect all the time, but that’s ____29____. It’s nrmal fr us t fall dwn frm time t time. Mistakes are part f being human. As lng as we try ur best, that is enugh.
    Every mistake we make can teach ____30____ a lessn. Mistakes are ur inherent (内在的) way f taining urselves t be excellent. We can learn smething frm even the smallest mistakes. Mistakes mean that we are learning and ____31____ strnger as a persn.
    Mistakes help us grw. Smetimes, making a mistake seems like the end f the wrld, ____32____ it’s nt. We can always try t fix (校正) it and start ver. We can reflect n (认真思考) ur ____33____ and find the right ways t d things. Mistakes help us learn mre abut urselves and grw. Mistakes help us understand what is right and ____34____.
    One mistake desn’t decide the rest f ur life. Failing ne test desn’t mean we wn’t be successful in the future. Mistakes ____35____ encurage us t learn and be strng.
    Dn’t be _____36_____ f making mistakes. Realizing that it is OK t make mistakes helps us live a much happier life.
    【答案】27. wrds
    28. learn 29. impssible
    30. us 31. becming
    32. but 33. prblems
    34. wrng 35. simply
    36. afraid
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要阐述了每个人都会犯错误,犯错误是很正常的。我们应该学会接受错误,犯错误意味着我们在学习和变得更强大,错误可以帮助我们成长,我们不应该害怕犯错误。
    【27题详解】
    句意:这四个字对很多人来说很难说出口。结合“I made a mistake.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指四个字;wrd“字,词”,可数名词;根据空前“These fur”可知,此处应用名词复数形式wrds。故填wrds。
    【28题详解】
    句意:我们应该学会接受错误。结合上文“Hwever, everyne makes mistakes.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指要学会接受错误,考查learn t d sth.“学会做某事”,动词短语,其中learn“学习”,动词;根据空前“shuld”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填learn。
    【29题详解】
    句意:我们每时每刻都想做到完美,但那是不可能的。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指要做到时刻完美是不可能的事情;impssible“不可能的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填impssible。
    【30题详解】
    句意:我们犯的每一个错误都能给我们上一课。结合“Every mistake we make”和备选词汇可知,此处是指犯的每一个错误都能给“我们”上一课;us“我们”,人称代词宾格,在句中作间接宾语。故填us。
    【31题详解】
    句意:错误意味着我们作为一个人在学习和变得更强大。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指犯错误让我们变得更强大;becme“变得”,系动词,后接形容词作表语;根据空前“learning and…”可知,句中and表并列,此处也应用现在分词形式becming。故填becming。
    【32题详解】
    句意:有时候,犯一个错误似乎是世界末日,但事实并非如此。分析句子结构可知,前后两句为转折关系;结合备选词汇可知,此处应用but“但是”连接句子。故填but。
    【33题详解】
    句意:我们可以反思我们的问题,找到正确的方法来做事情。结合“find the right ways t d things”和备选词汇可知,此处是指反思问题;prblem“问题”,可数名词,根据空前“We can reflect n ur…”可知,此处应用名词复数prblems作宾语。故填prblems。
    【34题详解】
    句意:错误帮助我们理解什么是对,什么是错。结合“what is right”和备选词汇可知,此处是指什么是错的;wrng“错误的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填wrng。
    【35题详解】
    句意:错误只会鼓励我们学习和坚强。结合上文“One mistake desn’t decide the rest f ur life.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指一个错误不能决定我们的余生,只会鼓励我们学习和坚强;simply“仅仅,只”,副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词encurage。故填simply。
    【36题详解】
    句意:不要害怕犯错误。结合下文“Realizing that it is OK t make mistakes helps us live a much happier life.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指犯错误是很正常的事情,不要害怕犯错误;考查be afraid f“害怕”,形容词短语。故填afraid。
    四、语法填空(共10小题,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1~10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
    My name is Maggie. I am a beautiful big red maple tree (枫树) in the Center Park in New Yrk, US. Peple lve my perfect shape. One day, ____37____ big strm came and tre ff (扯下) half f my bark (树皮). I was afraid. I thught peple wuld think I was ugly and ____38____ (cut) me dwn.
    After the strm, a nice pssum (负鼠) family came t me and asked ____39____ they culd spend the night in ne f my hles. The pssums were s cute that I culdn’t refuse.
    Sn, anther strm came. It tre ff mre f my bark. But I was nt afraid because the pssums were with me. Seeing ____40____ (they) safe and happy made me feel better.
    When the strm was ver, I had ver seventy ____41____ (animal) in my hles! I was happy t help all f them, but I was still wrried abut what peple might think f me.
    My fear came true when the first grup f peple arrived. Mst f them were shcked ____42____ (see) hw ugly I lked. I was very sad. But then, the greatest thing happened. A little by shuted, “I think the tree is beautiful fr ____43____ (prtect) all thse animals frm the terrible strm.” Everyne agreed ____44____ him, and I felt very thankful t him.
    Nw, peple lve me even ____45____(much). I’ve learned that true beauty isn’t just abut lks, but cmes frm being ____46____ (knw) and helping thers.
    【答案】37. a 38. cut
    39 if##weather
    40. them 41. animals
    42. t see 43. prtecting
    44. with 45. mre
    46. knwn
    【解析】
    【导语】文主要讲述了一棵名为Maggie的枫树在经历多次暴风雨后,尽管它的树皮被严重扯下,变得不再完美,但它依然为周围的动物提供了庇护。告诉我们真正的美丽不仅仅在于外表,而是源于内心的善良和对他人的帮助。
    【37题详解】
    句意:有一天,一场大风暴来临,扯下了我一半的树皮。根据空后“big strm”可知是一场暴风雨,big为辅音音素开头的单词,应用a,故填a。
    【38题详解】
    句意:我想人们会认为我很丑,然后把我砍掉。and前后时态一致,应用动词过去式,故填cut。
    【39题详解】
    句意:暴风雨过后,一个可爱的负鼠家庭来找我,问它们是否可以在我其中一个洞里过夜。本句为宾语从句,需要用连接词if或weather来引导,表示“是否”。故填if/weather。
    40题详解】
    句意:看到它们安全又快乐,我感觉好多了。see为动词,用they的宾格形式them作为动词see的宾语,故填them。
    【41题详解】
    句意:暴风雨结束后,我的洞里有70多只动物!基数词70后接复数名词,故填animals。
    【42题详解】
    句意:他们中的大多数人都震惊于我长得多么丑陋。be shcked t d sth...对做某事感到震惊。故填t see。
    【43题详解】
    句意:我认为这棵树很美,因为它保护了那些动物免受可怕的风暴的伤害。介词fr后接动词ing形式,故填prtecting。
    【44题详解】
    句意:大家都同意他的观点,我对他感到非常感激。agree with sb 表示“同意某人的观点”,故填with。
    【45题详解】
    句意:现在,人们甚至更爱我。根据“even(甚至)”可知,even是副词,用来修饰比较级,所以这里用much的比较级mre,故填mre。
    【46题详解】
    句意:我了解到真正的美丽不仅仅在于外表,而是来自于被了解和帮助他人。be knwn“为……所熟知”,故填knwn。
    五、阅读表达 (共5小题,满分10分)
    阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。请务必将1-5小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
    During the summer hliday, visiting museums became a new fashin. Turists were seen queuing (排队) fr lng hurs in frnt f museums and getting entrance tickets became mre difficult.
    Accrding t the reprts, the Henan Museum received mre than 12,000 visitrs this summer, nearly duble that f the same perid in 2019. The Hangzhu Museum recrded 12,800 visitrs n 16th July, setting a new recrd.
    Accrding t Xinhua News Agency (新华社), the “museum fever” can be caused by different factrs (因素), including peple’s increasing enthusiasm (热情) fr traditinal Chinese culture, the increasing market fr yuth educatinal turs and summer camps, and the cntinuus (连续的) develpment f museums. Lin Liugen frm Zhejiang University said the “museum craze (狂热)” shws a deep cnnectin between the public and traditinal culture.
    Mre peple want t have a deeper understanding f China’s rich culture and histry.
    Summer camps, family trips and educatinal turs have been the imprtant frms f turism, with museum visits becming a must-d activity fr travelers. Besides, new technlgies have made cultural relics (遗迹) easier t reach. Fr example, 3-D prjectin technlgy makes the relics cme alive befre visitrs’ eyes. AR glasses ffer a special experience. Liu Yanchang, the directr f the Shandng Museum, said, “In the future, mre andmre peple will take visiting museums as a kind f habit and lifestyle.”
    47. Hw many visitrs did the Henan Museum receive in summer in 2019?
    ______________________________________________
    48. What’s ne f the factrs t cause “museum fever” accrding t Xinhua News Agency?
    ______________________________________________
    49. Accrding t Lin Liugen, what d mre peple want t deeper understand?
    ______________________________________________
    50. Hw have new technlgies made the culture relics easier t reach?
    ______________________________________________
    51. What is the text mainly abut?
    ______________________________________________
    【答案】47. Abut 6000.
    48. Peple’s increasing enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese culture. / The increasing market fr yuth educatinal turs and summer camps. /The cntinuus develpment f museums.
    49. China’s rich culture and histry.
    50. 3-D prjectin technlgy makes the relics cme alive befre visitrs’ eyes./AR glasses ffer a special experience.
    51. “Museum fever” in China. / “Museum craze” in China.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了“博物馆热”在中国的兴起,并分析了原因。
    【47题详解】
    根据“Accrding t the reprts, the Henan Museum received mre than 12,000 visitrs this summer, nearly duble that f the same perid in 2019.”可知,河南博物馆接待了超过1.2万名游客,几乎是2019年同期的两倍,即2019年夏天河南博物馆接待的人数为6000人。故填Abut 6000.
    【48题详解】
    根据“including peple’s increasing enthusiasm (热情) fr traditinal Chinese culture, the increasing market fr yuth educatinal turs and summer camps, and the cntinuus (连续的) develpment f museums.”可知,根据新华社报道,导致“博物馆热”的因素有人们对中国传统文化日益增长的热情、青少年研学和夏令营市场的不断扩大,以及博物馆的不断发展;任选一点作答即可。故填Peple’s increasing enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese culture. / The increasing market fr yuth educatinal turs and summer camps. /The cntinuus develpment f museums.
    【49题详解】
    根据“Mre peple want t have a deeper understanding f China’s rich culture and histry.”可知,更多的人想要更深入地了解中国丰富的文化和历史。故填China’s rich culture and histry.
    【50题详解】
    根据“Fr example, 3-D prjectin technlgy makes the relics cme alive befre visitrs’ eyes. AR glasses ffer a special experience.”可知,3D投影技术使文物在游客眼前栩栩如生;AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验,这些新技术都使得文物更容易够得着。故填3-D prjectin technlgy makes the relics cme alive befre visitrs’ eyes./AR glasses ffer a special experience.
    【51题详解】
    通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了“博物馆热”在中国的兴起,并分析了原因;因此可拟标题为“中国的‘博物馆热’ ”。故填“Museum fever” in China. / “Museum craze” in China.
    六、书面表达(共1题,满分18分)
    请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!
    52. 你校将举办英语文化节,现向全校学生征求活动意见。假如你是李华,请用英语给负责人写一封书信,从学校的活动意向表中推荐2—3个活动并阐明理由。
    注意:(1)书信内容要点应选自上表,可适当发挥;
    (2)词数: 80-100;
    (3)书信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear sir,
    Fr the cming English festival, I have sme suggestins.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I hpe my suggestins will be helpful. Thank yu!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【答案】One pssible versin
    Dear sir,
    Fr the cming English festival, I have sme suggestins. I think watching English mvies is a gd chice. Nt nly can we enjy the perfrmance f the actrs, but we can als learn English in a fun way. Als, I recmmend telling English stries as a way t celebrate the festival, by which we can enrich ur knwledge as well as share favrite stries with each ther in English. Anther way I wuld like t recmmend is t play English sitcms. The reasn is that it helps t imprve ur spken English and acting skills. At the same time, we can learn t wrk tgether well.
    I hpe my suggestins will be helpful. Thank yu!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
    ②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容,并适当增加细节。
    [写作步骤]
    ①第一步,表明写作意图。借用“英语文化节”来引出下文中对推荐的活动的介绍;
    ②第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“看英文电影、讲英文故事和演英语情景喜剧”三方面入手,重点介绍推荐这些活动的理由;
    ③第三步,书写结语。希望自己的建议能够被采纳。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①nt als 不但……而且
    ②as well as 和
    ③share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
    ④at the same time 同时
    [高分句型]
    ①Nt nly can we enjy the perfrmance f the actrs, but we can als learn English in a fun way.(倒装句)
    ②Als, I recmmend telling English stries as a way t celebrate the festival, by which we can enrich ur knwledge as well as share favrite stries with each ther in English.(定语从句)
    ③The reasn is that it helps t imprve ur spken English and acting skills. (表语从句)Abut the Washing Machine
    Timer Mde Temperature Cycle Start/Pause
    Hw t start washing:
    1. Press (按) the “Pwer” buttn (按钮) t turn n the machine. Yu will hear a beep (哔
    哔声).
    2. Clse the dr and press the “Lad Size” buttn t chse the prper size accrding t
    yur clthes.
    3. Press the “Mde” buttn t chse hw yur clthes will be washed.
    4. Press the “Temperature” buttn t chse the water temperature.
    5. Press the “Start/Pause” buttn t begin washing.
    ※Tw beeps will sund when the washing is dne.
    Ntice:
    ●D nt pen the dr while the machine is in use.
    ●D nt put hard bjects (物品) in the machine.
    What t d if the machine desn’t Wrk:
    Befre yu d anything, unplug (拔掉的电源插头) the machine. Next, hld dwn the “Pwer”buttn fr five secnds. Then, hld dwn the “Start/Pause” buttn fr five secnds. Last, plug the machine back in. The machine shuld wrk after yu press the “Pwer” buttn.
    ※ If yu have any questins, please call us at (888)555-4726.
    ____22____ Lin Mi learned smething abut hw the Red Army built the revlutinary base area (革命根据地) after the Lng March (长征).
    ____23____ Wu Lng’s parents tk him t visit the hmetwn f president Ma Zedng and he knew mre abut ur great leader
    ____24____ He Hui visited the capital city f Jiangxi. She learned smething abut the Nanchang Uprising (起义) in 1927.
    ____25____ Zhang Zixin visited many red histrical sites and learned hw the Red Army was funded at the beginning.
    ____26____ Han Rui learned an imprtant cnference (会议). It was n this cnference that Ma Zedng was chsen as the leader f ur Party.
    A. Shashan is the hmetwn f president Ma Zedng. There are seven turist areas. The tp sights are Ma’s huse, the Memrial Hall f Ma and sme ther places.
    B. Jinggang Muntains are famus fr its very great red culture. There are 29 red histrical sites, including the frmer huse f president Ma Zedng, the first hspital f China’s Red Army, a revlutin museum, and a battle (战斗) site. It was there that the Red Army was funded.
    C. Yan’an is the great land f the Cmmunist Party f China revlutin. It was the revlutinary base area when the first Red Army arrived there n Octber 10, 1935 after the Lng March.
    D. There are tens f famus places in Zunyi. The mst famus ne is the place f Zunyi Cnference. Zunyi Cnference was held in 1935. On this cnference Ma Zedng was chsen as the leader f the Cmmunist Party f China fr the first time.
    E. Nanchang is regarded as a her city in China. Nanchang was the site f an imprtant uprising: the August 1 Nanchang Uprising (1927). It was led by Zhu Enlai and He Lng. This uprising is the beginning f China’s Army Day.
    and; learn; wrds; but; simply; wrng; us; easy; impssible; becming; afraid; prblems
    □sing English sngs □read English nvels
    □watch English mvies □tell English stries
    □make English psters □perfrm English sitcms

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