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22，2024年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考二模英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份22，2024年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考二模英语试题（含听力），共20页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语 试 卷
(本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟)
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Anne f Green Gables has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld since it came ut in 1908. What it ____1____ us is simple: hw t grw up t be a(n) ____2____ and useful persn.
Anne is an 11-year-ld ____3____ wh arrives in the twn f Avnlea, Canada. She ____4____ Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brther and sister, with their farm wrk.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt (收养) a by, nt a ____5____ girl. Will she be f any use n the ____6____? Hw can such a thin girl d a gd jb? It seems ____7____: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (注意力分散). That’s nt what is ____8____ n a farm.
Yet, Anne prves (证明) that she can ____9____ be useful. She wrks really hard, but she desn’t lse her great ____10____ f humr fun and this is why peple arund her lve her very much. She desn’t want t becme a “gd girl” ____11____ “gd girl” means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily. We see Anne’s ____12____ fr life everywhere. She knws hw t enjy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream r ____13____ a new dress.
Many stries fr children are written t tell them hw t be ____14____. Usually, it means being respnsible and nt having any fun. But that’s nt the kind f stry Canadian writer Lucy Maud Mntgmery wanted t 试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。____15____. The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
1. A. callsB. trainsC. teachesD. puts
2. A. happyB. easyC. strictD. awful
3. A. wmanB. manC. byD. girl
4. A. makesB. lsesC. changesD. helps
5. A. gdB. thinC. hard-wrkingD. useful
6. A. farmB. streetC. tableD. beach
7. A. unhappyB. unluckyC. impssibleD. implite
8. A. bughtB. neededC. sentD. shwn
9. A. actuallyB. carefullyC. mnthlyD. usually
10. A. pleasureB. prizeC. senseD. prgress
11. A. sB. butC. andD. if
12. A. trustB. lveC. wrryD. difficulty
13. A. taking ffB. putting dwnC. trying nD. turning up
14. A. happyB. healthyC. wealthyD. gd
15. A. tellB. thinkC. explainD. decide
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本很受欢迎的书《绿山墙的安妮》，这本书教给我们一个很简单的道理：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
【1题详解】
句意：它教给我们的很简单：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
calls打电话；trains训练；teaches教；puts放。根据“hw t grw up t be a(n) ... and useful persn.”可知，这是这本书教给我们的道理。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：它教给我们的很简单：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
happy快乐的；easy容易的；strict严格的；awful可怕的。根据“and useful persn.”可知，是指成长为一个快乐而有用的人。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：安妮是一个11岁的小女孩，她来到了加拿大的埃文利镇。
wman女人；man男人；by男孩；girl女孩。根据“Anne is an 11-year-ld”可知，安妮是一个11岁的女孩。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：她帮助马修和玛丽拉·卡斯伯特这对兄妹干农活。
makes使，让；lses失去；changes改变；helps帮助。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩，而不是一个瘦小的女孩。
gd好的；thin瘦的；hard-wrking勤奋的；useful有用的。根据“Hw can such a thin girl d a gd jb?”可知，是指一个瘦小的女孩。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：她在农场上有用吗？
farm农场；street街道；table桌子；beach沙滩。根据“with their farm wrk.”可知，是指在农场。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：这似乎不可能。
unhappy不高兴的；unlucky不幸运的；impssible不可能的；implite不礼貌的。根据“Hw can such a thin girl d a gd jb?”可知，此处是指瘦小的安妮似乎不可能会做好农场的工作。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：这不是农场所需要的。
bught买；needed需要；sent发送；shwn展示。根据“Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted”可知，安妮的这些特征不是农场所需要的。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，安妮证明了她实际上是有用的。
actually实际上；carefully仔细地；mnthly每月；usually通常。根据“Anne prves (证明) that she can ... be useful.”可知，安妮证明了她实际是有用的。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：她工作非常努力，但她没有失去她伟大的幽默感乐趣，这就是为什么她周围的人都非常喜欢她。
pleasure快乐；prize奖品；sense感觉；prgress进步。根据“f humr fun”可知，是指幽默感。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：她不想成为一个“好女孩”，如果“好女孩”意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活。
s所以；but但是；and和；if如果。空后是空前的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我们到处都能看到安妮对生活的热爱。
trust信任；lve爱；wrry担心；difficulty困难。根据“She knws hw t enjy herself,”可知，此处是指安妮热爱生活。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她知道如何享受自己，无论是吃冰淇淋还是试新衣服。
taking ff脱下；putting dwn放下；trying n试穿；turning up出现。根据“a new dress.”可知，是指试穿新衣服。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：许多给孩子们写的故事都是为了告诉他们如何做一个好孩子。
happy快乐的；healthy健康的；wealthy富有的；gd好的。根据“Usually, it means being respnsible ...”可知，许多给孩子们的故事是告诉他们如何做一个好的孩子。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意： 但这并不是加拿大作家Lucy Maud Mntgmery想要讲述的故事。
tell告诉，讲述；think思考；explain解释；decide决定。根据“stry”可知，此处指讲述故事。故选A。
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. ________ music needs high musical skills.
A. Jazz musicB. Heavy metalC. Hip-hpD. Classical
17. Which f the fllwing is the main instrument in Hip-hp Music Club?
A. B. C. D.
18. When can yu g t the Jazz Music Club?
A. At 8:00 a. m. n Tuesday.B. At 3:00 p. m. n Friday.
C. At 9:00 a. m. n Friday.D. At 5:00 p. m. n Tuesday.
19. It’s clear that ________.
A. the vilin, crnet (短号) and trumpet are the main musical instruments in Jazz Music Club
B. peple call jazz music “infrmatin music”
C. Mr. Xu is a famus Hip-hp music teacher, and he gives lessns in Rm 105
D. heavy metal music appeared befre Wrld War I
20. What type is the passage?
A. A stry.B. An advertisement.C. A reprt.D. A letter.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个音乐俱乐部的情况以及上课时间及老师等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Classical music is a frm f music which needs high musical skills.”可知，古典音乐是一种对音乐技巧要求很高的音乐形式。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ this kind f music, the guitar is the main instrument.”可知，在嘻哈音乐俱乐部中，吉他是主要的乐器。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jazz Music Club”中对应的信息“Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Friday.”可知，去爵士音乐俱乐部的时间是周五上午8点到11点，故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jazz Music Club”中对应的信息“The main musical instruments are the crnet (短号)，trumpet and vilin.”可知，爵士乐的主要乐器是短号，小号和小提琴，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ppular Music Welcme t Our Music Clubs!”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章是几个音乐俱乐部的广告，故选B。
B
As we all knw, tmates are red, the sky is blue, and bananas are yellw. Well, nt exactly-clr des nt really exist (存在). What exists is light. Light is real, but clr is nt. It is ur brain that creates clr.
We’re tld t trust ur eyes, but ur eyes have little t d with visin (视觉). We see much mre with ur brains. Yu smetimes see different clrs because yur brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain des this by lking at what’s arund the bject. Here is an example. If yu see a persn wearing a white shirt against different backgrunds, yur brain might express the same white clr differently. Suppse this persn stands in frnt f a bright yellw backgrund, yur brain might think the white shirt is mre like gray. If the persn mves t a dark blue backgrund, the same white shirt might appear clser t a brighter clr.
Clr is created accrding t ur past experiences, and smetimes there are ptical illusins (视错觉). That is because yur brain includes the recent histry f what yu saw, at least fr a brief time. But if yu watch the thing fr a lnger time, yur brain may frget the recent histry and see the real clr.
This raises the questin: D yu see what I see? The answer, in shrt, is n.
Our past and present experiences are different. Nne f us even sees the wrld as it really is, but as a meaning that cmes frm ur wn experiences. It’s clear that seeing is nt always believing.
21. What is real accrding t the writer in Paragraph 1?
A. Clr.B. Meaning.C. Light.D. Mind.
22. Hw des the writer supprt his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By shwing a prblem.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By giving an example.D. By making the text lnger.
23. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. White is the lightest clr.
B. Clr cmes frm ur past experiences.
C. Clr is changing all the time.
D. Clr is influenced by the backgrund f an bject.
24. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “brief”?
A. Shrt.B. Quick.C. Simple.D. Hard.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yu see what I see.B. Clr is a recent histry.
C. Clr always stays the same.D. Seeing is nt always believing.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“眼见不一定为实”的原理。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Light is real, but clr is nt.”可知，光是真实的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here is an example. If yu see a persn wearing a white shirt against different backgrunds ...”可知，作者是通过举例来支持他想法。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Clr is created accrding t ur past experiences”及本段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们颜色来自我们过去的经历。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“That is because yur brain includes the recent histry f what yu saw, at least fr a brief time. But if yu watch the thing fr a lnger time, yur brain may frget the recent histry and see the real clr.”可知，句中的But表示前后意思相反，因此前句中的brief应是与lnger相反的意思，故可猜测是shrt“短暂的”。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that seeing is nt always believing.”可知，从文中我们可以学到眼见不一定为实。故选D。
C
What will yu d when yu feel dwn? Hug a tree? Recently, many Chinese yung peple have turned t trees t help with their stress. Althugh it sunds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act f tree-hugging.
A famus scientist named Edward Wilsn frm US ever said that humans are brn t lve being arund ther living things. Humans’ lve fr nature is “in ur DNA”. This idea helps t explain why peple prefer natural, green views t city views. It’s als ne f the reasns why peple lve cute pets.
Sme studies have lked int why hugging trees can help with ur health. A study in 2021 reprted that the activity can increase xytcin (催产素). Oxytcin has a big influence n peple’s feelings. The higher the level f it is, the calmer and happier yu may be. Hugging trees fr nly 21 secnds can lead t an increase in xytcin.
Anther thing called crtisl (皮质醇) is a marker f stress. The brain prduces mre crtisl when the persn is anxius, angry, r very sad. Hugging trees helps cut crtisl prductin, which makes us feel better.
Althugh the activity is helpful t us, it’s imprtant t keep in mind that we shuldn’t hurt nature while ding it. Trees ften hld many things that are gd fr the envirnment. Many small creatures live n the tree, and they are s small that they hardly can be seen. Yu may want t be gentle when hugging trees—just like hw yu hug a friend!
26. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Activity.B. Feeling.
C. Oxytcin.D. Study.
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Hugging trees can lead t reducing xytcin.
B. They might feel angry and sad when peple have a lwer xytcin.
C. We feel much happier with a higher level f crtisl.
D. Humans hate being arund ther living things.
28. The last sentence is written t ________.
A. regard trees as yur friends and take them hme
B. find ut the small creatures living n the tree
C. make friends with the creatures living n the tree
D. tell peple nt t hurt nature
29. What is the right structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Special Way t Reduce Stress
B. A Right Way t Keep Fit
C. Envirnmental Prtectin
D. T Be Friends with Nature
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文，介绍了抱树能帮助我们健康，并解释了原理。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Oxytcin has a big influence n peple’s feelings. The higher the level f it is, the calmer and happier yu may be.”可知，催产素对人们的感情有很大的影响。它的水平越高，你可能就越平静、越快乐。由此可知it指的是“催产素”。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The higher the level f it is, the calmer and happier yu may be.”可知，催产素的水平越高，人可能就越平静、越快乐。由此推测，当人们的催产素水平较低时，他们可能会感到愤怒和悲伤。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Althugh the activity is helpful t us, it’s imprtant t keep in mind that we shuldn’t hurt nature while ding it.”可知，本段主旨是拥抱树木时不应该伤害大自然；结合最后一句“Yu may want t be gentle when hugging trees—just like hw yu hug a friend!”可知，拥抱树木时，就像你拥抱朋友一样温柔，意思是不要伤害大自然。故选D。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段主要引出话题“拥抱树木”，第二、三、四段解释了拥抱树木对人体有益的原理，第五段呼吁拥抱树木时不要伤害大自然。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们减少压力，并解释了原理，选项A“一种特殊的减压方式”可作为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are many deserts n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny. Deserts can als be very windy places. The wind can change the shape f the deserts. ____31____
Temperatures in the desert can be quite different. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40°C even in the shade (阴凉处). ____32____ In winter there may even be a frst in the early mrning.
Living in the desert
The camel is smetimes called “the ship f the desert”. It stres fd in its hump (驼峰) and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sand. ____33____
An asis is an area f the desert where water may be fund. The water may be in pls r under the grund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis. ____34____
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In sme parts f the desert, it is t ht fr peple t live. Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. ____35____ Much f the mney has been spent building fine cities with lvely parks and lakes, and peple live a cmfrtable life there.
A. It mves sand arund frm place t place.
B. It has made sme cuntries in the area very rich.
C. Its lng eyelashes (睫毛) keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
D. At night deserts can becme very cld.
E. The desert is quite dangerus.
F. Sme farmers are able t grw crps (庄稼) here.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的有趣事实。
【31题详解】
根据“The wind can change the shape f the deserts.”可知，风可以改变沙漠的形状。故此处应介绍风是如何改变沙漠的形状的。选项A“它把沙子从一个地方移动到另一个地方。”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Temperatures in the desert can be quite different. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40°C even in the shade (阴凉处)”可知，沙漠里的温度差别很大。白天，即使在阴凉处，温度也可能达到40°C，故接下来应介绍沙漠夜晚的温度。选项D“到了晚上，沙漠会变得非常冷。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“The camel is smetimes called ‘the ship f the desert’”可知，本段都在介绍骆驼，故空格处内容应与骆驼相关。选项C“它长长的睫毛可以在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“An asis is an area f the desert where water may be and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis”可知，绿洲是沙漠中有水的区域。人和动物来到绿洲寻找水和食物。植物生长在绿洲里，故空格处应介绍在绿洲可以做的事情。选项F“一些农民可以在这里种植庄稼。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf”可知，在部分沙漠的地下和阿拉伯湾发现了石油，故接下来应介绍这些石油带来的好处。选项B“它使该地区的一些国家非常富有。”符合语境。故选B。
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
China is a natin f etiquette (礼仪). Chinese peple are the mst hspitable (好客的) peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the ___36___ that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea ___37___ yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candies. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time, a big meal will be ____38____ fr yu by ther family members. They always present ___39___ fd than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the ____40____ t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr ____41____, which wn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme. As yu finish ___42___, the hst usually says, “It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have mre.” Yu tell them yu are full, ___43___ they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has been ___44___ imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin. As Cnfucius (孔子) said ___45___ f years ag:
T meet friends frm afar,
Hw happy we are!
【答案】36. warmth
37. fr 38. prepared
39. mre 40. first
41. visitrs
42. eating 43. but
44. an 45. thusands
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国人的待客之道。
【36题详解】
句意：如果外国人去拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。be surprised at+名词“对……感到吃惊”；warm温暖的，其名词是warmth。故填warmth。
【37题详解】
句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。make…fr“ 为某人做某事”是固定搭配；fr是介词“为”。故填fr。
【38题详解】
句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员会为你准备一顿大餐。主语是“a big meal”，谓语动词应用被动语态，结合“will be”可知使用一般将来时的被动语态will be +过去分词；prepare准备，其过去分词是prepared。故填prepared。
【39题详解】
句意：他们总是摆上客人吃不完的食物。句中有than“比”，前面的形容词要用比较级；many的比较级是mre。故填mre。
【40题详解】
句意：在餐桌上，客人必须先吃。序数词前要用the；ne的序数词是first。故填first。
【41题详解】
句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。pick fd fr sb“为某人挑选菜”；fr后面用名词；visit拜访，其名词visitr客人；此句用名词的复数形式泛指类别。故填visitrs。
【42题详解】
句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说：“看来你吃的不多。请再吃点儿。”根据“It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have mre.”可知，这话是在客人吃完时说的，finish ding sth“做完某事”，eat吃，其动名词为eating。故填eating。
【43题详解】
句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，但他们仍然往你的碗里放更多的食物。空格前后两句存在转折关系，应用but表示转折。故填but。
【44题详解】
句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。an imprtant part f“重要的一部分”；imprtant重要的，首字母是元音音素，应用冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
句意：几千年前孔子就说过：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！thusands f“几千”，thusand用其复数形式。故填thusands。
四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Cperatin (合作) and cmpetitin are bth imprtant. They’re necessary fr a persn t achieve success in life.
Learn t be cperative with thers. N ne likes a selfish r greedy (贪婪的) persn. Hwever, everyne likes a cperative and friendly persn. Everything we d tday, whether in ding business r making friends, depends n ur ability t get alng with ne anther. In ur sciety, mst tasks need cperatin in rder that they can be finished successfully. S we must try t be cperative. Each persn is like a small part f a machine. If ne part is ut f rder, the machine can’t be running well. Besides, transprtatin and cmmunicatin systems are develping quickly, and peple all ver the wrld can keep in tuch with each ther mre easily. It’s hard fr a persn that is away frm the sciety t have a deep understanding f the wrld he lives in. Cperatin is becming mre and mre imprtant fr a persn t lead a gd life.
Being cmpetitive als has a place in life. If yu want t get mre success and be better than thers, yu must wrk harder and study mre carefully. The desire t succeed and d better than thers encurages us t wrk harder. If there were n cmpetitins, a sprts meeting wuld never be exciting r successful. We ften cmpete t get a better envirnment. We cperate with thers t be mre cmpetitive.
46. The passage mainly talks abut _________________________________________. (10个词以内)
47. Accrding t Paragraph 2, everything we d tday like _________________________________________ depends n ur ability t get alng with ne anther. (10个词以内)
48. The develpment f transprtatin and cmmunicatin systems help peple _________________________________________. (10个词以内)
49. Hw can yu be mre successful and better than thers in Paragraph 3?
_________________________________________. (10个词以内)
50. What can yu learn frm the passage?
_________________________________________. (用自己的话回答，20个词以内)
【答案】46. the imprtance f cperatin and cmpetitin
47. ding business r making friends
48. keep in tuch with each ther mre easily
49. We must wrk harder and study mre carefully
50.
I think we shuld cperate with thers t be mre cmpetitive
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了与人合作可以让你更有竞争力。
【46题详解】
根据“Cperatin (合作) and cmpetitin are bth imprtant. They’re necessary fr a persn t achieve success in life.”可知，合作和竞争都非常重要，他们是一个人在生活中取得成功的必要条件。故填the imprtance f cperatin and cmpetitin。
【47题详解】
根据“Everything we d tday, whether in ding business r making friends, depends n ur ability t get alng with ne anther.”可知，无论是做生意还是交朋友，都取决于我们与他人相处的能力。故填ding business r making friends。
【48题详解】
根据“Besides, transprtatin and cmmunicatin systems are develping quickly, and peple all ver the wrld can keep in tuch with each ther mre easily.”可知，此外，交通和通信系统正在迅速发展，世界各地的人们可以更容易地保持联系。故填keep in tuch with each ther mre easily。
【49题详解】
根据“If yu want t get mre success and be better than thers, yu must wrk harder and study mre carefully.”可知，如果你想获得更多的成功，比别人更好，你必须更努力地工作，更仔细地学习。故填We must wrk harder and study mre carefully。
【50题详解】
根据文章可知，合作和竞争是共存的，与他人合作能更好的提升自己的竞争力。故填I think we shuld cperate with thers t be mre cmpetitive。
第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
51. 阅读使人充实，阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，开展了以“Reading Outside Class”为题的征文活动。请结合下面图示信息，就阅读的好处、你的阅读现状、阅读计划写一篇短文，向该英文报投稿。
要求：
（1）短文须包含图中所有信息，详略自行处理，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading Outside Class
As we all knw, reading has a lt f advantages.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading Outside Class
As we all knw, reading has a lt f advantages. Fr ne thing, it can help us knw mre abut the wrld because bks are full f knwledge, and it makes us wiser and richer in life. Fr anther, it’s f great imprtance t d sme reading because reading helps us have a better understanding f histry.
I like reading newspapers and magazines, frm which I get lts f fun and learn abut what’s ging n arund the wrld. I als read strybks and nvels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy. I seldm read e-bks because it’s bad fr eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whle afternn reading in the library. And I als read fr abut half an hur befre ging t bed every night.
Summer vacatin is cming, and I plan t d mre reading. I am ging t read mre classics and mre English bks t imprve my language skills. I’m sure reading can make a difference t my life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，按题目要求写读书的好处。
第二步，叙述自己的读书现状。
第三步，写出自己的读书计划等。
[亮点词汇]
①spare time 空闲时间
②plan t d 计划做某事
③make a difference t 对……产生影响
[高分句型]
①Fr anther, it’s f great imprtance t d sme reading because reading helps us have a better understanding f histry.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I als read strybks and nvels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力部分 (30分)
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
52. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. E ④. F ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
53. What’s the prnunciatin f the wrd? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. /leI k/B. /laI f/ C. /l∧k/
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
54. Hw will the weather be tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cld.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】略
55. Hw ften des the by’s sister listen t cuntry music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day.B. Seldm.C. At least fur times a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
56. Why des the girl chse Rse Cinema? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it is clse t their hme.
B. Because it is big.
C. Because it is new.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
57. What did Tny d last Saturday mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He went shpping.
B. He cked ndles fr his mm.
C. He tk phts.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每题1. 5分，满分10. 5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
58. What did the girl have fr supper yesterday?
A. Hamburgers and fish.
B. Ice cream and watermeln.
C. Dumplings and watermeln.
59. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Dctr and patient.C. Father and daughter.
【答案】58. B 59. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
60. When is the graduatin ceremny?
A. Next Mnday.B. This Mnday.C. This Friday.
61. Wh wuld Jack like t thank mst?
A. Mr. Wilsn.B. Mrs. White.C. Mr. Green.
【答案】60. A 61. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
62. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Pandas’ number.B. Pandas’ lk.C. Pandas’ weight.
63. Hw shuld we prtect pandas in Mark’s pinin?
A. By planting mre bamb.
B. By setting up mre research centers.
C. By building mre zs.
64. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Pandas are Sue’s favrite animals.
B. There are three thusand pandas living in China.
C. Sue and Mark may be classmates.
【答案】62. A 63. A 64. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每题1. 5分，满分4. 5分）
下面你将听到一段短文，根据所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】65. sides
66. tw##2 67. sft
【解析】
【原文】略Ppular Music
Welcme t Our Music Clubs!
Classical Music Club Classical music is a frm f music which needs high musical skills. If yu want t learn this kind f music, yu have t g thrugh prper training. It is believed t bring peple peace and happiness.
Time: 8:00 a.m. — 10:00 a.m., Tuesday.
Place: Rm 401.
Heavy Metal Music Club Heavy metal music came ut after Wrld War I. It is als knwn as “infrmatin music”. It will help yu shake ff the stress in yur life.
Time: 5:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m., frm Mnday t Friday.
Place: Rm 308.
Hip-hp Music Club This kind f music always includes the use f instruments such as the guitar, vilin, pian, bass, drums and s n. In this kind f music, the guitar is the main instrument. Mr. Wang is waiting fr yu.
Time: 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m., Tuesday.
Place: Rm 203.
Jazz Music Club This kind f music has strng and cmplex meldies (复杂的旋律). The main musical instruments are the crnet (短号), trumpet and vilin. Mr. Xu is a famus jazz music teacher. He gives lessns each Friday.
Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Friday.
Place: Rm 105.
fr prepare ne thusand but an visitr warm many eat
Hw t take care f yur teeth
First
Brush yur teeth every day, after getting up and befre ging t bed.
Secnd
Brush all f yur teeth, nt nly the frnt nes, but als the teeth alng the _____65_____ and in the back.
Third
Spend at least _____66_____ minutes each time yu brush.
Furth
Be sure yur tthbrush is _____67_____.
Last
Care abut what yu eat and drink.
英 语 试 卷
(本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟)
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Anne f Green Gables has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld since it came ut in 1908. What it ____1____ us is simple: hw t grw up t be a(n) ____2____ and useful persn.
Anne is an 11-year-ld ____3____ wh arrives in the twn f Avnlea, Canada. She ____4____ Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brther and sister, with their farm wrk.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt (收养) a by, nt a ____5____ girl. Will she be f any use n the ____6____? Hw can such a thin girl d a gd jb? It seems ____7____: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (注意力分散). That’s nt what is ____8____ n a farm.
Yet, Anne prves (证明) that she can ____9____ be useful. She wrks really hard, but she desn’t lse her great ____10____ f humr fun and this is why peple arund her lve her very much. She desn’t want t becme a “gd girl” ____11____ “gd girl” means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily. We see Anne’s ____12____ fr life everywhere. She knws hw t enjy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream r ____13____ a new dress.
Many stries fr children are written t tell them hw t be ____14____. Usually, it means being respnsible and nt having any fun. But that’s nt the kind f stry Canadian writer Lucy Maud Mntgmery wanted t 试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。____15____. The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
1. A. callsB. trainsC. teachesD. puts
2. A. happyB. easyC. strictD. awful
3. A. wmanB. manC. byD. girl
4. A. makesB. lsesC. changesD. helps
5. A. gdB. thinC. hard-wrkingD. useful
6. A. farmB. streetC. tableD. beach
7. A. unhappyB. unluckyC. impssibleD. implite
8. A. bughtB. neededC. sentD. shwn
9. A. actuallyB. carefullyC. mnthlyD. usually
10. A. pleasureB. prizeC. senseD. prgress
11. A. sB. butC. andD. if
12. A. trustB. lveC. wrryD. difficulty
13. A. taking ffB. putting dwnC. trying nD. turning up
14. A. happyB. healthyC. wealthyD. gd
15. A. tellB. thinkC. explainD. decide
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本很受欢迎的书《绿山墙的安妮》，这本书教给我们一个很简单的道理：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
【1题详解】
句意：它教给我们的很简单：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
calls打电话；trains训练；teaches教；puts放。根据“hw t grw up t be a(n) ... and useful persn.”可知，这是这本书教给我们的道理。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：它教给我们的很简单：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
happy快乐的；easy容易的；strict严格的；awful可怕的。根据“and useful persn.”可知，是指成长为一个快乐而有用的人。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：安妮是一个11岁的小女孩，她来到了加拿大的埃文利镇。
wman女人；man男人；by男孩；girl女孩。根据“Anne is an 11-year-ld”可知，安妮是一个11岁的女孩。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：她帮助马修和玛丽拉·卡斯伯特这对兄妹干农活。
makes使，让；lses失去；changes改变；helps帮助。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩，而不是一个瘦小的女孩。
gd好的；thin瘦的；hard-wrking勤奋的；useful有用的。根据“Hw can such a thin girl d a gd jb?”可知，是指一个瘦小的女孩。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：她在农场上有用吗？
farm农场；street街道；table桌子；beach沙滩。根据“with their farm wrk.”可知，是指在农场。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：这似乎不可能。
unhappy不高兴的；unlucky不幸运的；impssible不可能的；implite不礼貌的。根据“Hw can such a thin girl d a gd jb?”可知，此处是指瘦小的安妮似乎不可能会做好农场的工作。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：这不是农场所需要的。
bught买；needed需要；sent发送；shwn展示。根据“Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted”可知，安妮的这些特征不是农场所需要的。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，安妮证明了她实际上是有用的。
actually实际上；carefully仔细地；mnthly每月；usually通常。根据“Anne prves (证明) that she can ... be useful.”可知，安妮证明了她实际是有用的。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：她工作非常努力，但她没有失去她伟大的幽默感乐趣，这就是为什么她周围的人都非常喜欢她。
pleasure快乐；prize奖品；sense感觉；prgress进步。根据“f humr fun”可知，是指幽默感。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：她不想成为一个“好女孩”，如果“好女孩”意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活。
s所以；but但是；and和；if如果。空后是空前的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我们到处都能看到安妮对生活的热爱。
trust信任；lve爱；wrry担心；difficulty困难。根据“She knws hw t enjy herself,”可知，此处是指安妮热爱生活。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她知道如何享受自己，无论是吃冰淇淋还是试新衣服。
taking ff脱下；putting dwn放下；trying n试穿；turning up出现。根据“a new dress.”可知，是指试穿新衣服。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：许多给孩子们写的故事都是为了告诉他们如何做一个好孩子。
happy快乐的；healthy健康的；wealthy富有的；gd好的。根据“Usually, it means being respnsible ...”可知，许多给孩子们的故事是告诉他们如何做一个好的孩子。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意： 但这并不是加拿大作家Lucy Maud Mntgmery想要讲述的故事。
tell告诉，讲述；think思考；explain解释；decide决定。根据“stry”可知，此处指讲述故事。故选A。
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. ________ music needs high musical skills.
A. Jazz musicB. Heavy metalC. Hip-hpD. Classical
17. Which f the fllwing is the main instrument in Hip-hp Music Club?
A. B. C. D.
18. When can yu g t the Jazz Music Club?
A. At 8:00 a. m. n Tuesday.B. At 3:00 p. m. n Friday.
C. At 9:00 a. m. n Friday.D. At 5:00 p. m. n Tuesday.
19. It’s clear that ________.
A. the vilin, crnet (短号) and trumpet are the main musical instruments in Jazz Music Club
B. peple call jazz music “infrmatin music”
C. Mr. Xu is a famus Hip-hp music teacher, and he gives lessns in Rm 105
D. heavy metal music appeared befre Wrld War I
20. What type is the passage?
A. A stry.B. An advertisement.C. A reprt.D. A letter.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个音乐俱乐部的情况以及上课时间及老师等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Classical music is a frm f music which needs high musical skills.”可知，古典音乐是一种对音乐技巧要求很高的音乐形式。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ this kind f music, the guitar is the main instrument.”可知，在嘻哈音乐俱乐部中，吉他是主要的乐器。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jazz Music Club”中对应的信息“Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Friday.”可知，去爵士音乐俱乐部的时间是周五上午8点到11点，故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jazz Music Club”中对应的信息“The main musical instruments are the crnet (短号)，trumpet and vilin.”可知，爵士乐的主要乐器是短号，小号和小提琴，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ppular Music Welcme t Our Music Clubs!”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章是几个音乐俱乐部的广告，故选B。
B
As we all knw, tmates are red, the sky is blue, and bananas are yellw. Well, nt exactly-clr des nt really exist (存在). What exists is light. Light is real, but clr is nt. It is ur brain that creates clr.
We’re tld t trust ur eyes, but ur eyes have little t d with visin (视觉). We see much mre with ur brains. Yu smetimes see different clrs because yur brain thinks they have a different meaning. The brain des this by lking at what’s arund the bject. Here is an example. If yu see a persn wearing a white shirt against different backgrunds, yur brain might express the same white clr differently. Suppse this persn stands in frnt f a bright yellw backgrund, yur brain might think the white shirt is mre like gray. If the persn mves t a dark blue backgrund, the same white shirt might appear clser t a brighter clr.
Clr is created accrding t ur past experiences, and smetimes there are ptical illusins (视错觉). That is because yur brain includes the recent histry f what yu saw, at least fr a brief time. But if yu watch the thing fr a lnger time, yur brain may frget the recent histry and see the real clr.
This raises the questin: D yu see what I see? The answer, in shrt, is n.
Our past and present experiences are different. Nne f us even sees the wrld as it really is, but as a meaning that cmes frm ur wn experiences. It’s clear that seeing is nt always believing.
21. What is real accrding t the writer in Paragraph 1?
A. Clr.B. Meaning.C. Light.D. Mind.
22. Hw des the writer supprt his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By shwing a prblem.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By giving an example.D. By making the text lnger.
23. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. White is the lightest clr.
B. Clr cmes frm ur past experiences.
C. Clr is changing all the time.
D. Clr is influenced by the backgrund f an bject.
24. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “brief”?
A. Shrt.B. Quick.C. Simple.D. Hard.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yu see what I see.B. Clr is a recent histry.
C. Clr always stays the same.D. Seeing is nt always believing.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“眼见不一定为实”的原理。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Light is real, but clr is nt.”可知，光是真实的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here is an example. If yu see a persn wearing a white shirt against different backgrunds ...”可知，作者是通过举例来支持他想法。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Clr is created accrding t ur past experiences”及本段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们颜色来自我们过去的经历。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“That is because yur brain includes the recent histry f what yu saw, at least fr a brief time. But if yu watch the thing fr a lnger time, yur brain may frget the recent histry and see the real clr.”可知，句中的But表示前后意思相反，因此前句中的brief应是与lnger相反的意思，故可猜测是shrt“短暂的”。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that seeing is nt always believing.”可知，从文中我们可以学到眼见不一定为实。故选D。
C
What will yu d when yu feel dwn? Hug a tree? Recently, many Chinese yung peple have turned t trees t help with their stress. Althugh it sunds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act f tree-hugging.
A famus scientist named Edward Wilsn frm US ever said that humans are brn t lve being arund ther living things. Humans’ lve fr nature is “in ur DNA”. This idea helps t explain why peple prefer natural, green views t city views. It’s als ne f the reasns why peple lve cute pets.
Sme studies have lked int why hugging trees can help with ur health. A study in 2021 reprted that the activity can increase xytcin (催产素). Oxytcin has a big influence n peple’s feelings. The higher the level f it is, the calmer and happier yu may be. Hugging trees fr nly 21 secnds can lead t an increase in xytcin.
Anther thing called crtisl (皮质醇) is a marker f stress. The brain prduces mre crtisl when the persn is anxius, angry, r very sad. Hugging trees helps cut crtisl prductin, which makes us feel better.
Althugh the activity is helpful t us, it’s imprtant t keep in mind that we shuldn’t hurt nature while ding it. Trees ften hld many things that are gd fr the envirnment. Many small creatures live n the tree, and they are s small that they hardly can be seen. Yu may want t be gentle when hugging trees—just like hw yu hug a friend!
26. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Activity.B. Feeling.
C. Oxytcin.D. Study.
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Hugging trees can lead t reducing xytcin.
B. They might feel angry and sad when peple have a lwer xytcin.
C. We feel much happier with a higher level f crtisl.
D. Humans hate being arund ther living things.
28. The last sentence is written t ________.
A. regard trees as yur friends and take them hme
B. find ut the small creatures living n the tree
C. make friends with the creatures living n the tree
D. tell peple nt t hurt nature
29. What is the right structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Special Way t Reduce Stress
B. A Right Way t Keep Fit
C. Envirnmental Prtectin
D. T Be Friends with Nature
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文，介绍了抱树能帮助我们健康，并解释了原理。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Oxytcin has a big influence n peple’s feelings. The higher the level f it is, the calmer and happier yu may be.”可知，催产素对人们的感情有很大的影响。它的水平越高，你可能就越平静、越快乐。由此可知it指的是“催产素”。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The higher the level f it is, the calmer and happier yu may be.”可知，催产素的水平越高，人可能就越平静、越快乐。由此推测，当人们的催产素水平较低时，他们可能会感到愤怒和悲伤。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Althugh the activity is helpful t us, it’s imprtant t keep in mind that we shuldn’t hurt nature while ding it.”可知，本段主旨是拥抱树木时不应该伤害大自然；结合最后一句“Yu may want t be gentle when hugging trees—just like hw yu hug a friend!”可知，拥抱树木时，就像你拥抱朋友一样温柔，意思是不要伤害大自然。故选D。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段主要引出话题“拥抱树木”，第二、三、四段解释了拥抱树木对人体有益的原理，第五段呼吁拥抱树木时不要伤害大自然。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们减少压力，并解释了原理，选项A“一种特殊的减压方式”可作为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are many deserts n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny. Deserts can als be very windy places. The wind can change the shape f the deserts. ____31____
Temperatures in the desert can be quite different. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40°C even in the shade (阴凉处). ____32____ In winter there may even be a frst in the early mrning.
Living in the desert
The camel is smetimes called “the ship f the desert”. It stres fd in its hump (驼峰) and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sand. ____33____
An asis is an area f the desert where water may be fund. The water may be in pls r under the grund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis. ____34____
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In sme parts f the desert, it is t ht fr peple t live. Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. ____35____ Much f the mney has been spent building fine cities with lvely parks and lakes, and peple live a cmfrtable life there.
A. It mves sand arund frm place t place.
B. It has made sme cuntries in the area very rich.
C. Its lng eyelashes (睫毛) keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
D. At night deserts can becme very cld.
E. The desert is quite dangerus.
F. Sme farmers are able t grw crps (庄稼) here.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的有趣事实。
【31题详解】
根据“The wind can change the shape f the deserts.”可知，风可以改变沙漠的形状。故此处应介绍风是如何改变沙漠的形状的。选项A“它把沙子从一个地方移动到另一个地方。”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Temperatures in the desert can be quite different. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40°C even in the shade (阴凉处)”可知，沙漠里的温度差别很大。白天，即使在阴凉处，温度也可能达到40°C，故接下来应介绍沙漠夜晚的温度。选项D“到了晚上，沙漠会变得非常冷。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“The camel is smetimes called ‘the ship f the desert’”可知，本段都在介绍骆驼，故空格处内容应与骆驼相关。选项C“它长长的睫毛可以在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“An asis is an area f the desert where water may be and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis”可知，绿洲是沙漠中有水的区域。人和动物来到绿洲寻找水和食物。植物生长在绿洲里，故空格处应介绍在绿洲可以做的事情。选项F“一些农民可以在这里种植庄稼。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf”可知，在部分沙漠的地下和阿拉伯湾发现了石油，故接下来应介绍这些石油带来的好处。选项B“它使该地区的一些国家非常富有。”符合语境。故选B。
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
China is a natin f etiquette (礼仪). Chinese peple are the mst hspitable (好客的) peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the ___36___ that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea ___37___ yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candies. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time, a big meal will be ____38____ fr yu by ther family members. They always present ___39___ fd than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the ____40____ t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr ____41____, which wn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme. As yu finish ___42___, the hst usually says, “It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have mre.” Yu tell them yu are full, ___43___ they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has been ___44___ imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin. As Cnfucius (孔子) said ___45___ f years ag:
T meet friends frm afar,
Hw happy we are!
【答案】36. warmth
37. fr 38. prepared
39. mre 40. first
41. visitrs
42. eating 43. but
44. an 45. thusands
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国人的待客之道。
【36题详解】
句意：如果外国人去拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。be surprised at+名词“对……感到吃惊”；warm温暖的，其名词是warmth。故填warmth。
【37题详解】
句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。make…fr“ 为某人做某事”是固定搭配；fr是介词“为”。故填fr。
【38题详解】
句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员会为你准备一顿大餐。主语是“a big meal”，谓语动词应用被动语态，结合“will be”可知使用一般将来时的被动语态will be +过去分词；prepare准备，其过去分词是prepared。故填prepared。
【39题详解】
句意：他们总是摆上客人吃不完的食物。句中有than“比”，前面的形容词要用比较级；many的比较级是mre。故填mre。
【40题详解】
句意：在餐桌上，客人必须先吃。序数词前要用the；ne的序数词是first。故填first。
【41题详解】
句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。pick fd fr sb“为某人挑选菜”；fr后面用名词；visit拜访，其名词visitr客人；此句用名词的复数形式泛指类别。故填visitrs。
【42题详解】
句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说：“看来你吃的不多。请再吃点儿。”根据“It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have mre.”可知，这话是在客人吃完时说的，finish ding sth“做完某事”，eat吃，其动名词为eating。故填eating。
【43题详解】
句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，但他们仍然往你的碗里放更多的食物。空格前后两句存在转折关系，应用but表示转折。故填but。
【44题详解】
句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。an imprtant part f“重要的一部分”；imprtant重要的，首字母是元音音素，应用冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
句意：几千年前孔子就说过：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！thusands f“几千”，thusand用其复数形式。故填thusands。
四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Cperatin (合作) and cmpetitin are bth imprtant. They’re necessary fr a persn t achieve success in life.
Learn t be cperative with thers. N ne likes a selfish r greedy (贪婪的) persn. Hwever, everyne likes a cperative and friendly persn. Everything we d tday, whether in ding business r making friends, depends n ur ability t get alng with ne anther. In ur sciety, mst tasks need cperatin in rder that they can be finished successfully. S we must try t be cperative. Each persn is like a small part f a machine. If ne part is ut f rder, the machine can’t be running well. Besides, transprtatin and cmmunicatin systems are develping quickly, and peple all ver the wrld can keep in tuch with each ther mre easily. It’s hard fr a persn that is away frm the sciety t have a deep understanding f the wrld he lives in. Cperatin is becming mre and mre imprtant fr a persn t lead a gd life.
Being cmpetitive als has a place in life. If yu want t get mre success and be better than thers, yu must wrk harder and study mre carefully. The desire t succeed and d better than thers encurages us t wrk harder. If there were n cmpetitins, a sprts meeting wuld never be exciting r successful. We ften cmpete t get a better envirnment. We cperate with thers t be mre cmpetitive.
46. The passage mainly talks abut _________________________________________. (10个词以内)
47. Accrding t Paragraph 2, everything we d tday like _________________________________________ depends n ur ability t get alng with ne anther. (10个词以内)
48. The develpment f transprtatin and cmmunicatin systems help peple _________________________________________. (10个词以内)
49. Hw can yu be mre successful and better than thers in Paragraph 3?
_________________________________________. (10个词以内)
50. What can yu learn frm the passage?
_________________________________________. (用自己的话回答，20个词以内)
【答案】46. the imprtance f cperatin and cmpetitin
47. ding business r making friends
48. keep in tuch with each ther mre easily
49. We must wrk harder and study mre carefully
50.
I think we shuld cperate with thers t be mre cmpetitive
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了与人合作可以让你更有竞争力。
【46题详解】
根据“Cperatin (合作) and cmpetitin are bth imprtant. They’re necessary fr a persn t achieve success in life.”可知，合作和竞争都非常重要，他们是一个人在生活中取得成功的必要条件。故填the imprtance f cperatin and cmpetitin。
【47题详解】
根据“Everything we d tday, whether in ding business r making friends, depends n ur ability t get alng with ne anther.”可知，无论是做生意还是交朋友，都取决于我们与他人相处的能力。故填ding business r making friends。
【48题详解】
根据“Besides, transprtatin and cmmunicatin systems are develping quickly, and peple all ver the wrld can keep in tuch with each ther mre easily.”可知，此外，交通和通信系统正在迅速发展，世界各地的人们可以更容易地保持联系。故填keep in tuch with each ther mre easily。
【49题详解】
根据“If yu want t get mre success and be better than thers, yu must wrk harder and study mre carefully.”可知，如果你想获得更多的成功，比别人更好，你必须更努力地工作，更仔细地学习。故填We must wrk harder and study mre carefully。
【50题详解】
根据文章可知，合作和竞争是共存的，与他人合作能更好的提升自己的竞争力。故填I think we shuld cperate with thers t be mre cmpetitive。
第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
51. 阅读使人充实，阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，开展了以“Reading Outside Class”为题的征文活动。请结合下面图示信息，就阅读的好处、你的阅读现状、阅读计划写一篇短文，向该英文报投稿。
要求：
（1）短文须包含图中所有信息，详略自行处理，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading Outside Class
As we all knw, reading has a lt f advantages.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading Outside Class
As we all knw, reading has a lt f advantages. Fr ne thing, it can help us knw mre abut the wrld because bks are full f knwledge, and it makes us wiser and richer in life. Fr anther, it’s f great imprtance t d sme reading because reading helps us have a better understanding f histry.
I like reading newspapers and magazines, frm which I get lts f fun and learn abut what’s ging n arund the wrld. I als read strybks and nvels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy. I seldm read e-bks because it’s bad fr eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whle afternn reading in the library. And I als read fr abut half an hur befre ging t bed every night.
Summer vacatin is cming, and I plan t d mre reading. I am ging t read mre classics and mre English bks t imprve my language skills. I’m sure reading can make a difference t my life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，按题目要求写读书的好处。
第二步，叙述自己的读书现状。
第三步，写出自己的读书计划等。
[亮点词汇]
①spare time 空闲时间
②plan t d 计划做某事
③make a difference t 对……产生影响
[高分句型]
①Fr anther, it’s f great imprtance t d sme reading because reading helps us have a better understanding f histry.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I als read strybks and nvels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力部分 (30分)
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
52. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. E ④. F ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
53. What’s the prnunciatin f the wrd? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. /leI k/B. /laI f/ C. /l∧k/
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
54. Hw will the weather be tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cld.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】略
55. Hw ften des the by’s sister listen t cuntry music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day.B. Seldm.C. At least fur times a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
56. Why des the girl chse Rse Cinema? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it is clse t their hme.
B. Because it is big.
C. Because it is new.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
57. What did Tny d last Saturday mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He went shpping.
B. He cked ndles fr his mm.
C. He tk phts.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每题1. 5分，满分10. 5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
58. What did the girl have fr supper yesterday?
A. Hamburgers and fish.
B. Ice cream and watermeln.
C. Dumplings and watermeln.
59. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Dctr and patient.C. Father and daughter.
【答案】58. B 59. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
60. When is the graduatin ceremny?
A. Next Mnday.B. This Mnday.C. This Friday.
61. Wh wuld Jack like t thank mst?
A. Mr. Wilsn.B. Mrs. White.C. Mr. Green.
【答案】60. A 61. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
62. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Pandas’ number.B. Pandas’ lk.C. Pandas’ weight.
63. Hw shuld we prtect pandas in Mark’s pinin?
A. By planting mre bamb.
B. By setting up mre research centers.
C. By building mre zs.
64. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Pandas are Sue’s favrite animals.
B. There are three thusand pandas living in China.
C. Sue and Mark may be classmates.
【答案】62. A 63. A 64. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每题1. 5分，满分4. 5分）
下面你将听到一段短文，根据所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】65. sides
66. tw##2 67. sft
【解析】
【原文】略Ppular Music
Welcme t Our Music Clubs!
Classical Music Club Classical music is a frm f music which needs high musical skills. If yu want t learn this kind f music, yu have t g thrugh prper training. It is believed t bring peple peace and happiness.
Time: 8:00 a.m. — 10:00 a.m., Tuesday.
Place: Rm 401.
Heavy Metal Music Club Heavy metal music came ut after Wrld War I. It is als knwn as “infrmatin music”. It will help yu shake ff the stress in yur life.
Time: 5:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m., frm Mnday t Friday.
Place: Rm 308.
Hip-hp Music Club This kind f music always includes the use f instruments such as the guitar, vilin, pian, bass, drums and s n. In this kind f music, the guitar is the main instrument. Mr. Wang is waiting fr yu.
Time: 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m., Tuesday.
Place: Rm 203.
Jazz Music Club This kind f music has strng and cmplex meldies (复杂的旋律). The main musical instruments are the crnet (短号), trumpet and vilin. Mr. Xu is a famus jazz music teacher. He gives lessns each Friday.
Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Friday.
Place: Rm 105.
fr prepare ne thusand but an visitr warm many eat
Hw t take care f yur teeth
First
Brush yur teeth every day, after getting up and befre ging t bed.
Secnd
Brush all f yur teeth, nt nly the frnt nes, but als the teeth alng the _____65_____ and in the back.
Third
Spend at least _____66_____ minutes each time yu brush.
Furth
Be sure yur tthbrush is _____67_____.
Last
Care abut what yu eat and drink.
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