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23，浙江省浙江省重点中学四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
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这是一份23，浙江省浙江省重点中学四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题，共23页。
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号（填涂）；
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the wman d first?
A．She finished her wrk.
B．She bught a birthday present.
C．She went t Mary’s birthday party.
2．What will the wman d next?
A．Play the guitar. B．Sing a sng. C．Write a sng.
3．What des the wman have difficulty in?
A．Speaking Spanish. B．Writing in Spanish. C．Reading Spanish.
4．What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A．Watch TV. B．Play ftball. C．Call the repairman.
5．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．In a cffee shp. B．In a university classrm. C．In an insurance cmpany.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man having fr lunch tday?试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。A．A chicken sandwich and an apple.
B．A cheese sandwich and sme salad.
C．A chicken sandwich and sme salad.
7．Why desn’t the wman g ut fr lunch tday?
A．She is trying t save mney.
B．She is t busy with wrk.
C．She desn’t like the weather.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why des the man jg?
A．T keep fit. B．T lse weight. C．T clear his head.
9．Where des the wman usually jg?
A．By the lake. B．In the frest. C．On the cycle path.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers ding?
A．Lking at phts. B．Drawing a picture. C．Watching a TV prgram.
11．What clr was the wman’s hair?
A．Brwn. B．Black. C．Red.
12．What did the speakers d tgether?
A．They did a part-time jb. B．They helped a pr man. C．They went t the beach.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw des the man feel?
A．Cnfident. B．Nervus. C．Relaxed.
14．What is abut t be pened?
A．A can. B．A letter. C．A bttle.
15．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn. B．Writer and reader. C．Teacher and student.
16．When were the exams?
A．Last week. B．Last mnth. C．Last year.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where will the snw fall prbably?
A．In sheltered areas. B．In the west. C．Over the hills.
18．What day is it tday?
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
19．What’s the highest temperature tmrrw?
A．-2 ℃. B．2℃. C．4℃.
20．What will the weather be like n the weekend?
A．Wet. B．Cludy. C．Cld.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Prgrams fr High Schl Students
Architecture Explratins
This prgram encurages students t lk clsely at their envirnment, be pen t creative expressin, ask questins, think critically and understand individual respnsibility. It is a cllectin f after-class architecture-based prgrams fr students. Our rganizatin partners with several lcal cmmunities, schls and museums t prvide a set f architecture educatin prgrams.
Cntact: Jenna Kappelt
Email: jkappelt@andrew. cmu. edu
Arts Greenhuse
Arts Greenhuse is a hip-hp music educatin prgram fr teens, which is affiliated(附属)with the Carnegie Melln’s Studi fr Creative Inquiry. With the help f teachers and students, as well as lcal hip-hp perfrmers, teens write, cmpse and then recrd sngs in a state-f-the-art recrding studi. Thrugh the prcess, teens develp musical and verbal skills, and frm cnnectins that pen new rutes t cmmunity participatin and higher educatin.
Cntact: Richard Purcell
Email: rpurcell@andrew. cmu. edu
HARP Lab Turs
Human and Rbt Partners Lab welcmes students t learn mre abut hw rbts can be designed t wrk well with peple. The lab may als demnstrate an assistive rbt, depending n availability. Turs are scheduled by request. The lab persnnel can speak t interested grups via vide cnferencing.
Cntact: Henny Admni
Email: henny@cmu.edu LEAP
In this year-rund prgram, students learn with and frm lcal artists wh are wrking t create psitive changes in the wrld. They participate in hands-n learning experiences fcused n persnal reflectin and artistic expressin. Students wrk individually and cllectively t develp a lve f learning and creating and the cnfidence t build a better future. LEAP wrks with City Charter High Schl t help students cnstruct a plan fr their lives after high schl.
Cntact: Sarah Ceurvrst
Email:sceurvrst@
1. Wh shuld the students interested in varius buildings cntact?
A. Sarah Ceurvrst.B. Jenna Kappelt.C. Richard Purcell.D. Henny Admni.
2. What can the students d during the Arts Greenhuse prgram?
A. Take cllege curses.B. Set up private studis.
C. Create their wn music.D. Perfrm tgether n stage.
3. What is special abut LEAP?
A. It cperates with lcal schls.B. It invlves lab experiments.
C. It helps students make future plans.D. It encurages students t be generus.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合高中生参加的项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Architecture Explratins中的“It is a cllectin f after-class architecture-based prgrams fr students.(这是一个为学生提供的课后建筑项目的集合。)”可知，这个项目是以建筑为依托发展学生的能力的。又根据该部分“Cntact: Jenna Kappelt(联系人：Jenna Kappelt)”可知，对各种建筑感兴趣的学生应该联系Jenna Kappelt。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Arts Greenhuse 中的“With the help f teachers and students, as well as lcal hip-hp perfrmers, teens write, cmpse and then recrd sngs in a state-f-the-art recrding studi.(在老师、学生以及当地嘻哈表演者的帮助下，青少年们在一个最先进的录音棚里写作、谱曲并录制歌曲。)”可知，参与Arts Greenhuse这个项目的学生可以学习制作音乐。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是HARP Lab Turs中的“LEAP wrks with City Charter High Schl t help students cnstruct a plan fr their lives after high schl.(LEAP与城市特许高中合作，帮助学生制定高中毕业后的生活计划。)”可知，LEAP的特别之处是它会帮助学生规划未来。故选C。
B
What will yu d when ne f the few bkstres in yur neighbrhd shuts dwn? If yu’re Latanya DeVaughn, yu will make a new and imprved ne! As a mm and writer, she had always dreamed f pening her wn bkstre, s after watching anther clse its drs fr gd, she saw her chance.
While Latanya said every neighbrhd deserved a bkstre, actually making it happen simply wasn’t pssible. What she came up with instead was t turn a bus int a bkmbile! With the help f her cmmunity, she raised mney fr her dream and, at the end f 2021, it came true! Brnx Bund Bks rlled ut in style as a bus with range cube bkshelves. “Peple lve the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One wman said the wd smell makes her feel like she’s at hme.”
Althugh the bkstre n wheels carries arund 30,000 new and used bks, it has mre rm than yu might expect! Latanya als makes sure t prepare bks with a variety f characters, s all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of curse, her cllectin als features wrks f nted Black authrs like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant t be that way,” she explained, “because I remember ging t bkstres and having t lk thrugh bks just t find smene I felt I culd identify with.”
Setting up her bkstre in a new spt each day, Latanya is ding her part t make sure that everyne in the neighbrhd has bks t read. That’s what Brnx Bund Bks is fr. “I can’t pen up a bkstre n every crner, but I can prbably pp up n tns f different crners,” she said.
Thanks t Latanya and her Brnx Bund Bks, the twn is becming a heaven fr bk lvers day by day. I’m sure that the little bkstre will cntinue t develp quickly!
4. Hw did Latanga DeVughn respnd t the shutdwn f bkstres?
A. She tk ver and repened them sn.B. She set up her wn special bkstre.
C. She pened bkstres n every blck.D. She called n neighbrs t pen a new ne.
5. James Baldwin and Alice Walker are mentined in paragraph 3 t shw that________.
A. it’s hard t stre bks with varius characters.B. all readers can identify with Black authrs.
C. Latanya cares fr individual readers’ need.D. Brnx Bund Bks has limited rm.
6 Why is Brnx Bund Bks pen?
A T recycle ld bks arund the neighbrhd.
B. T raise mney fr Latanya DeVaughn’s dream.
C. T make reading accessible t everyne in the neighbrhd.
D. T pen up a bkstre n every cmer acrss the wrld.
7. What des the authr think f Brnx Bund Bks?
A. Alarming.B. Affrdable.C. Creative.D. Prmising.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Latanya DeVaughn设法开了一家特殊的书店——Brnx Bund Bks，尽自己的一份力量确保附近的每个人都有书读。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“While Latanya said every neighbrhd deserved a bkstre, actually making it happen simply wasn’t pssible. What she came up with instead was t turn a bus int a bkmbile!(虽然Latanya说每个社区都应该有一家书店，但实际上这是不可能的。她想到的是把一辆公共汽车变成一辆流动图书车!)”可知，面对实体书店的关闭，Latanya创办了自己特殊的书店——流动图书车。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Latanya als makes sure t prepare bks with a variety f characters, s all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of curse, her cllectin als features wrks f nted Black authrs like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. ‘It’s meant t be that way,’ she explained, ‘because I remember ging t bkstres and having t lk thrugh bks just t find smene I felt I culd identify with.’(Latanya还确保有各种人物角色的书，这样所有读者都能在书中看到自己。当然，她的作品集也收录了詹姆斯·鲍德温和爱丽丝·沃克等著名黑人作家的作品。‘本来就是这样的，’她解释道，‘因为我记得我去书店，不得不翻阅书籍，只是为了找到一个我觉得可以认同的书’)”推知，第三段中提到詹姆斯·鲍德温和爱丽丝·沃克是为了表明Latanya关心每个读者的需求。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Setting up her bkstre in a new spt each day, Latanya is ding her part t make sure that everyne in the neighbrhd has bks t read. That’s what Brnx Bund Bks is fr.(Latanya每天在一个新的地方开设书店，尽自己的一份力量，确保社区里的每个人都有书可读。这就是Brnx Bund Bks的目的)”可知，Brnx Bund Bks的目的是确保社区里的每个人都有书可读。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“Thanks t Latanya and her Brnx Bund Bks, the twn is becming a heaven fr bk lvers day by day. I’m sure that the-little bkstre will cntinue t develp quickly!(多亏了Latanya和她的Brnx Bund Bks，这个小镇正一天天成为图书爱好者的天堂。我相信小书店会继续快速发展!)”推知，作者认为Brnx Bund Bks的前景很好。故选D项。
C
As evening fell, five peple mved nervusly arund a baby elephant. All the science, all the ideas leading up t this mment, checked ut. But nw, it was a questin f practice: Wuld this baby elephant like the newly develped baby frmula（配方）? Wuld her bdy react well t it?
The five peple, keepers at Reteti Elephant Sanctuary, nrthern Kenya’s nly elephant rphanage （孤儿院）, held ne anther’s hands. They hped that she wuld be healthy. As baby Sera gulped dwn ne bttle after anther, they smiled with relief. And in the days that fllwed, the weak tw-week-ld put n weight and had the strength t play with the ther baby elephants at the rphanage.
The keepers celebrated the breakthrugh. The frmula was simple and the main ingredient（成分）f the new frmula was easy t get: gat milk.
The team had been thinking abut hw t imprve their milk recipe fr a lng time, says Katie Rwe, c-funder f Reteti, in the cmmunity-wned Namunyak Cnservancy. The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016, but csts were high, cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries, and ingredients weren’t always natural. “I was lking at the ingredients, believing there were better chices ut there,” Rwe says.
The new frmula has als been a success fr the Samburu cmmunity, which sells gat milk t the rphanage. Each mrning, Stamen Lemajng’s family and thers travel alng tree-lined rads t sell mre than 150 liters f milk t the rphanage. “We use the mney frm selling gat milk fr everything the kids t schl, paying hspital bills,” Lemajng says. “And in times f hardship last year, it has been a huge help. Then we culd even buy fd with it.”
8. What were the five peple ding tward the evening?
A. Examining a newbrn baby.B. Treating an ill elephant.
C. Having a science lessn.D. Testing a new frmula.
9. What is ne reasn why the team chse gat milk?
A. It is less expensive.B. It tastes mre delicius.
C. It has safer ingredients.D. It is mre ppular wrldwide.
10. What can we infer frm Paragraph 5 abut the new frmula?
A. It brings lcal peple huge benefits.
B. It has t deal with a lt f challenges.
C. It lets kids realize the value f hard wrk.
D. It makes the Samburu cmmunity famus.
11. In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find this text?
A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Sciety.D. Educatin.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了肯尼亚北部一个大象保护区的看护人员如何通过开发新的配方奶粉来改善小象的健康，并对当地社区产生了积极影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wuld this baby elephant like the newly develped baby frmula（配方）? Wuld her bdy react well t it?（这头小象会喜欢新开发的配方奶粉吗？她的身体会对它有良好的反应吗？）”和第二段“As baby Sera gulped dwn ne bttle after anther, they smiled with relief.（当小塞拉一瓶接一瓶地大口喝着时，他们如释重负地笑了。）”可知，这五个人正在测试一种新的幼象配方奶粉。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The keepers celebrated the breakthrugh. The frmula was simple and the main ingredient（成分）f the new frmula was easy t get: gat milk.（饲养员庆祝这一突破。配方简单，新配方的主要成分：羊奶，很容易获得。）”和第四段“The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016, but csts were high, cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries, and ingredients weren’t always natural.（这家保护区自2016年成立以来一直使用人类婴儿配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐装奶粉必须从国外购买，而且成分并不总是天然的。）”可知，使用羊奶的原因之一是成本更低。故选A。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Each mrning, Stamen Lemajng’s family and thers travel alng tree-lined rads t sell mre than 150 liters f milk t the rphanage.（每天早上，Stamen Lemajng的家人和其他人沿着绿树成荫的道路前往保护区，出售150多升羊奶。）”和最后一句“Then we culd even buy fd with it.（然后我们甚至可以用它买食物。）”可知，当地人向保护区出售羊奶，可以用挣到的钱买食物，所以新配方给当地居民带来了巨大的好处。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016, but csts were high, cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries, and ingredients weren’t always natural.（自2016年成立以来，保护区一直使用人类婴儿配方奶，但成本很高，必须从外国购买罐装奶粉，而且成分并不总是天然的。）”、第五段“The new frmula has als been a success fr the Samburu cmmunity, which sells gat milk t the rphanage.( 新配方对Samburu社区来说也是一个成功，他们向保护区出售羊奶。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了肯尼亚北部一个大象保护区的看护人员如何通过开发新的配方奶粉来改善小象的健康，并对当地社区产生积极影响。因此，本文应选自报纸的社会板块。故选C。
D
Imagine this: Yu walk int a place and the atmsphere is light and airy. The subtle scent f cffee beans fills the air and everyne that appraches yu is friendly and welcming. Yu’re cmfrtable and feel like yu belng. As in mst cities, it’s a place where peple meet, discuss ideas, and cnduct business. After taking a few sips f that Caramel Macchiat, yu immediately get that feeling f energy and ptimism. Perhaps it’s partly due t the caffeine and sugar rush, r maybe it’s that the presence f a Starbucks typically indicates a city n the rise.
In December f 2017, Trentn’s first Starbuck’s café was pened t the public at 102 Warren Street. Walking in, peple living in Trentn scream at everything abut this café, frm the diverse but lcal stuff t the Trentn themed décr (室内装饰) and art. T make things better, this Starbucks als serves as an “pprtunity café” which essentially means the yung peple in ur cmmunities are recruited and ffered jb training and emplyment. This prgram nt nly uplifts ur yuth, but als increases the amunt f minrity business in the city.
In the interviews with custmers, a trend in respnses arse. T many, the Starbucks was a “favrite place t stp in after wrk” and prvided “a very relaxing envirnment.” The staff were ften highly praised, nted as being friendly, helpful, and wrking in harmny. The interir décr f the café struck a lt f peple’s attentin, given the familiarity f the atmsphere. Painted n the walls, all arund the stre, are murals (壁画) with bright, clrful, graffiti-like designs very sui generis in Trentn, shwcasing lcal mnuments like the State Huse and the famus “Trentn Makes” bridge.
This new Starbucks brings a sense f mdernity t Dwntwn Trentn and reminds us that ur city is always develping. Open frm 6 a. m. until 7 p.m. every day, the building is hardly ever empty. This space is made fr everyne in Trentn, even the nn-cffee lvers.
12. What is the majr functin f Paragraph 1 in the passage?
A. T present an intrductin t the tpic.
B. T set a backgrund fr the main theme.
C. T summarize the main idea f the passage.
D. T describe a cmmn phenmenn fr the readers.
13. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Peple are amazed at the number f jb pprtunities prvided by the Starbucks.
B. “Opprtunity café” prgram helps achieve bming ecnmy and bring spiritual benefits.
C. Mst respndents regarded the Starbucks as a harmnius and entertaining wrkplace.
D. Numerus peple are attracted t stp in after wrk by the murals with riginal designs.
14. What des the underlined wrd “sui generis” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Substantial.B. Delicate.C. Inspiratinal.D. Unique.
15. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Starbucks Is Designed fr Everyne
B. Starbucks Gains Ppularity in Trentn
C. Starbucks Sets an Atmsphere f Prgress
D. Starbucks Creates Mre Jb Opprtunities
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了特伦顿市第一家星巴克咖啡馆的开业情况及其给市民带来的积极影响。该咖啡馆不仅提供舒适的氛围和美味的咖啡，还担任着“机会咖啡馆”的角色，为社区年轻人提供工作培训和就业机会，促进了城市经济的发展。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段中“Imagine this: Yu walk int a place and the atmsphere is light and airy. The subtle scent f cffee beans fills the air and everyne that appraches yu is friendly and welcming. Yu’re cmfrtable and feel like yu belng. As in mst cities, it’s a place where peple meet, discuss ideas, and cnduct business. After taking a few sips f that Caramel Macchiat, yu immediately get that feeling f energy and ptimism.(想象一下：你走进一个地方，那里的气氛明亮而通风。空气中弥漫着咖啡豆的清香，每个接近你的人都很友好和热情。你很舒服，觉得自己属于这里。和大多数城市一样，这是一个人们见面、讨论想法和开展业务的地方。喝了几口焦糖玛奇朵后，你会立刻感到精力充沛和乐观)”先描述一个轻松、友好且弥漫着咖啡香气的环境，下文“Perhaps it’s partly due t the caffeine and sugar rush, r maybe it’s that the presence f a Starbucks typically indicates a city n the rise.(也许部分是由于咖啡因和糖的刺激，或者可能是星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起)”接着提出本文的话题：星巴克咖啡馆。由此推知，第一段的主要作用是引入主题。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“maybe it’s that the presence f a Starbucks typically indicates a city n the rise.(也许是因为星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起)”和第二段中“T make things better, this Starbucks als serves as an “pprtunity café” which essentially means the yung peple in ur cmmunities are recruited and ffered jb training and emplyment. This prgram nt nly uplifts ur yuth, but als increases the amunt f minrity business in the city.(更好的是，这家星巴克也作为一个“机会咖啡馆”，本质上意味着我们社区的年轻人被招募并提供工作培训和就业。这个项目不仅鼓舞了我们的年轻人，而且还增加了城市中少数族裔企业的数量)”可推知，“机会咖啡”项目可以帮助增加就业，促进经常发展，同时鼓舞年轻人，带来精神上的益处。所以““Opprtunity café” prgram helps achieve bming ecnmy and bring spiritual benefits.(“机会咖啡”项目帮助实现经济繁荣，带来精神利益)”是正确的表述。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The interir décr f the café struck a lt f peple’s attentin, given the familiarity f the atmsphere.(因为它熟悉的氛围，咖啡馆的内部装饰引起了很多人的注意)”和划线词下文“shwcasing lcal mnuments like the State Huse and the famus “Trentn Makes” bridge.(展示了当地的纪念碑，比如州议会大厦和著名的“特伦顿制造”桥)”可推知，咖啡馆内部装饰展示的是特伦顿本地大家熟悉的事物。由此推知，“murals (壁画) with bright, clrful, graffiti-like designs”是当地独一无二的，人们熟悉的壁画。故划线词sui generis与unique同义。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“maybe it’s that the presence f a Starbucks typically indicates a city n the rise.(也许是因为星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起)”、第二段中“In December f 2017, Trentn’s first Starbuck’s café was pened t the public at 102 Warren Street.(2017年12月，特伦顿的第一家星巴克咖啡馆在沃伦街102号向公众开放)”和最后一段中“This new Starbucks brings a sense f mdernity t Dwntwn Trentn and reminds us that ur city is always develping. Open frm 6 a. m. until 7 p.m. every day, the building is hardly ever empty.(这家新的星巴克给特伦顿市中心带来了一种现代感，并提醒我们，我们的城市一直在发展。每天从早上6点开放到晚上7点，这家咖啡馆几乎从来没有空过)”可知，文章介绍了特伦顿的第一家星巴克咖啡馆给城市带来了现代感，推动了城市的崛起，营造了发展的氛围，故“Starbucks Sets an Atmsphere f Prgress(星巴克营造出发展的氛围)”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re getting mre used t chatting t ur cmputers and smart phnes thrugh all kinds f vice assistants. ____16____ Peple wh can’t read r write can send and get infrmatin using the spken web.
Sme think vice culd sn becme the main way t interact nline. They believe nline interactin wuld sn depend mainly n the spken web. ____17____
Building the spken web-web-t-vice and vice-t-web — is by n means an easy task. Fr sftware, t answer simple questins abut the weather and play music fr us is easy. ____18____ AI technlgy isn’t smart enugh yet. Even turning yur vice int text is ne f the hardest prblems fr it t slve. There are as many ways t prnunce things as there are peple n the planet.
Using vice interactin makes peple feel much kinder than surfing the net in the ld way. ____19____ But if smething speaks, it must als listen. Our phnes are always near us and they are cnstantly cllecting ur persnal infrmatin. This has already raised privacy cncerns.
____20____ When yu are driving r cking, the vice assistant will be helpful. On the ther hand, in a quiet library, using vice assistants t d smething may nt be as suitable as typing, as it culd disturb thers. The effectiveness f using vice depends n the specific surrundings.
A. Yet wh can use the spken web?
B. It is als pssible t help teachers give lessns.
C. But what are the challenges f mving t the spken web?
D. The vice f the assistant makes us feel like talking t a real persn.
E. Out f these vice assistants, Siri is the mst well-knwn spken web.
F. The benefits f using vice bviusly depend n the situatin yu are in.
G. Hwever, t have a cnversatin with users n different kinds f tpics is a lng way ff.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语音网络的流行情况以及存在的挑战。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We’re getting mre used t chatting t ur cmputers and smart phnes thrugh all kinds f vice assistants. (我们越来越习惯于通过各种语音助手与电脑和智能手机聊天)”可知，本句应承接上文，继续举例说明语音助手。故E选项“在这些语音助手中，Siri是最知名的口语网络”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sme think vice culd sn becme the main way t interact nline. They believe nline interactin wuld sn depend mainly n the spken web. (一些人认为语音很快就会成为在线互动的主要方式。他们认为，在线互动很快将主要依靠口头网络)”以及下一段“Building the spken web-web-t-vice and vice-t-web — is by n means an easy task.(建立语音网络——网络到语音和语音到网络绝不是一件容易的事)”可知，后文提到了建立语音网络绝不是一件容易的事，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出语音网络存在挑战。故C选项“但是转向“语音网络”的挑战是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Building the spken web-web-t-vice and vice-t-web — is by n means an easy task. Fr sftware, t answer simple questins abut the weather and play music fr us is easy. (建立语音网络——网络到语音和语音到网络绝不是一件容易的事。对于软件来说，回答关于天气的简单问题和为我们播放音乐是很容易的)”以及后文“AI technlgy isn’t smart enugh yet. Even turning yur vice int text is ne f the hardest prblems fr it t slve. There are as many ways t prnunce things as there are peple n the planet. (人工智能技术还不够聪明。甚至把你的声音转换成文字也是最难解决的问题之一。地球上有多少人，就有多少种发音方法)”可知，上文提到了运用语音网络询问关于天气的简单问题，后文则提到了人工智能还不够聪明，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，指出存在的缺点。故G选项“但是与用户就不同的话题进行对话还有很长的路要走”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Using vice interactin makes peple feel much kinder than surfing the net in the ld way. (使用语音交互让人们感觉比用旧的方式上网更友好)”以及后文“But if smething speaks, it must als listen. Our phnes are always near us and they are cnstantly cllecting ur persnal infrmatin. This has already raised privacy cncerns.(但如果有东西说话，它也必须倾听。我们的手机总是在我们身边，它们不断地收集我们的个人信息。这已经引起了人们对隐私的担忧)”可知，本句承接上文，说明语音互动可以带来的亲密感，故D选项“助手的声音让我们感觉像在和一个真人说话”能承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“When yu are driving r cking, the vice assistant will be helpful. On the ther hand, in a quiet library, using vice assistants t d smething may nt be as suitable as typing, as it culd disturb thers. The effectiveness f using vice depends n the specific surrundings. (当你开车或做饭时，语音助手会很有帮助。另一方面，在安静的图书馆里，使用语音助手做一些事情可能不像打字那样合适，因为它可能会打扰别人。使用声音的有效性取决于特定的环境。)”可知，后文提到了使用语音的不同环境，有的环境里使用语音很方便，而有的环境会打扰别人，说明使用语音取决于环境。故F选项“使用语音的好处显然取决于您所处的环境”能承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lt f peple admired ur neighbr. One day a delivery truck unladed a large ____21____ system at their huse. And the kids discussed the new music equipment my neighbr had just bught. Meantime, we were living in a huse decrated ____22____ and dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes. We lived a ____23____ life.
My pr mther-in-law, in twn fr a visit, gt t hear my cmplaints that night. “I feel s ____24____ smetimes,” I tld her, as we ____25____ the table after dinner. “I knw we’re ding the right thing, living frugally (节俭的), saving mney, but it feels s hard. There are s many things I’d like t ____26____, s many things I’d like t d, but we just can’t.”
She ____27____ as she flded a clth napkin in silence. Then she turned t me and said, “When yu make a cmparisn between yurself and thers, it’s easy t ____28____ what yu dn’t have. But there’s ne thing yu tw d that many ther cuples may ____29____ t d. Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur____30____. And that’s a very imprtant thing.”
I stpped wiping the table and ____31____ fr a minute. I thught f the mvie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I ____32____ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Mst f all, I remembered hw ____33____ we were tgether, even after twenty years. Hw many peple can say that?
I lked arund my hme in a new ____34____. Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was ____35____ filled with delicius fd. Our kitchen was small and we had n big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enugh!
21. A. entertainmentB. recgnitinC. cntrlD. management
22. A. carefullyB. simplyC. beautifullyD. elegantly
23. A. peacefulB. healthyC. prD. nrmal
24. A. curiusB. pwerfulC. bitterD. sweet
25. A. clearedB. setC. laidD. turned
26. A. frgiveB. wnC. prcessD. ensure
27. A. laughedB. yelledC. nddedD. sighed
28. A. watch verB. wrk nC. fcus nD. give up
29. A. determineB. failC. seekD. pretend
30. A. careerB. marriageC. healthD. authrity
31. A. reflectedB. hesitatedC. chkedD. struggled
32. A. arrangedB. extendedC. exchangedD. recalled
33. A. cheerfulB. frtunateC. gratefulD. particular
34. A. cityB. designC. envirnmentD. way
35. A. riginallyB. cnstantlyC. hardlyD. immediately
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为邻居家买了新音响设备感觉自己家的日子过得辛苦，听了作者的抱怨，婆婆开导她应该关注自己拥有的东西。作者意识到自己家其实很幸福。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一辆送货卡车把一套大型娱乐系统送到她家。A. entertainment娱乐；B. recgnitin识别；C. cntrl控制；D. management经营。根据下文“And the kids discussed the new sund equipment my neighbr had just bught.”可知，作者的邻居刚买了新音响设备，所以卡车送的是一套大型娱乐系统。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我们住在装修朴素的房子里，给孩子们穿二手衣服。A. carefully小心地；B. simply简单地，简朴地；C. beautifully美丽地；D. elegantly优雅地。根据下文“dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes”可知，作者的孩子们只能穿二手衣服，所以家里装饰应该很简朴。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们过着贫穷的生活。A. peaceful平和的；B. healthy健康的；C. pr可怜的，贫穷的；D. nrmal正常的。根据上文“dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes”可知，作者一家很贫困。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我觉得很痛苦。A. curius好奇的；B. pwerful强大的；C. bitter苦的；D. sweet含糖的。根据下文“I knw we’re ding the right thing, living frugally(节俭的), saving mney, but it feels s hard. There’re s many things I’d like t ___6__ , s many things I’d like t d, but we just can’t.”可知，作者觉得自己的生活很苦。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后收拾桌子时，我告诉她。A. cleared清除；B. set设置；C. laid铺设；D. turned转动。根据下文“after dinner”可知，吃完饭后应该是清理桌子。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有那么多想拥有的东西，那么多想做的事，但我们就是没法做。A. frgive原谅；B. wn拥有；C. prcess加工，处理；D. ensure确保。根据上文邻居家买了新音响设备，作者感觉日子过得辛苦向婆婆抱怨可推知，作者想表达自己想拥有很多东西。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点点头，默默地叠起一块布餐巾。A. laughed笑；B. yelled喊；C. ndded点头；D. sighed叹息。根据下文“she flded a clth napkin in silence”可知，作者的婆婆是能够理解作者的心情的，并且用点头和沉默作为回应。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你把自己和别人比较时，很容易把注意力集中在你没有的东西上。A. watch ver 看管；B. wrk n从事；C. fcus n 专注于；D. give up放弃。根据下文“Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur __10__ . And that’s a very imprtant thing”可知，人在比较时，容易关注的是自己没有的事情。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事你们俩做到了，其他夫妻可能做不到。A. determine决定，下定决心；B. fail失败，未能做到；C. seek寻找；D. pretend假装。根据上文“But there’s ne thing yu tw d that many ther cuples may”以及下文“Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur”可知，有件事作者和丈夫做到了，结合婆婆是想让作者关注到自己拥有的事物，所以应该是其他夫妻没有做到的事。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们俩经常一起出去，花时间专注于你们的婚姻。A. career职业；B. marriage婚姻；C. health健康；D. authrity权威。根据上文“Yu tw ften g ut tgether”可知，作者和丈夫常常一同出去，所以应该是专注于自己的婚姻。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停止擦桌子，反思了一会儿。A. reflected反射，反思；B. hesitated犹豫；C. chked窒息；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文“I thught f the mvie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I __12_ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics”可知，作者想到了和丈夫一起看的电影，所以是停下来反思了一会儿。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起骑自行车、远足和野餐的情景。A. arranged安排；B. extended扩展；C. exchanged交换；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“Mst f all, I remembered hw ___13__ we were tgether, even after twenty years”可知，骑自行车、远足和野餐这些事情都发生在过去，所以是回忆起这些事情。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我记得我们在一起是多么快乐，即使是在二十年后。A. cheerful高兴的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. grateful感激的；D. particular特别的；讲究的，挑剔的。根据上文“the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics”可知，这些在一起的闲暇活动应该是快乐的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以一种新的方式环顾我的家。A. city城市；B. design设计；C. envirnment环境；D. way方法。根据下文“Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was ___15_ filled with delicius fd. Our kitchen was small and we had n big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enugh!”可知，作者觉得厨房虽小，家里虽然没有大电视，但是一家人很幸福，应该知足，所以应该是从新的方式看待自己的家。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的冰箱太小了，不够六口之家用，但里面总是装满了美味的食物。A. riginally起初，原来地；B. cnstantly恒定地，一直，始终；C. hardly几乎不；D. immediately立即。根据前文“Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was”可知，此处语义有转折，虽然冰箱小不够一家人用，但是总是有美味的食物。故选B项。
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 40th Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival which kicked ff Saturday in Shandng Prvince’s Weifang city, has attracted kite fanciers frm China and all ver the wrld.
The festival, featuring a variety f kites in different shapes and sizes, has becme ne f the mst impressive internatinal events ____36____（hld）in China since the late 1970s. Apart frm cmpetitins fr making, flying and fighting kites, the festival als ____37____（include）a range f ther activities such as cultural ____38____（perfrm）, exhibitins, lantern fairs, cncerts and fd stalls serving lcal delicacies.
Accrding t the rganizers, mre than 600 kite lvers frm 59 cuntries and regins attended this year’s festival. “Weifang is ____39____（extreme）famus amng kite lvers arund the wrld,” said Stanislav Klbintsev frm Russia, ____40____ was seen with a giant bird-shaped kite. Amazed by the huge public passin ____41____ the sprt, he said he hped t visit mre Chinese cities ____42____（fly）kites.
The first Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival was held in 1984. Knwn as the “Capital f Kites”, Weifang has ____43____ lng histry f kite making, with sme recrds ____44____（suggest）the first wden kite was invented there during the Spring and Autumn perid mre than 2,000 years ag. The city develps a thriving（繁荣的）kite industry, emplying mre than 80,000 peple in ______45______（it）600-plus cmpanies invlved in the prductin and sale f kites.
【答案】36. held
37. includes
38. perfrmances
39. extremely
40. wh 41. fr
42. t fly 43. a
44. suggesting
45. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了潍坊风筝节的历史、规模、活动内容以及潍坊作为“风筝之都”的声誉和风筝产业的发展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自20世纪70年代末以来，这个以各种不同形状和大小的风筝为特色的节日已经成为中国举办的最令人印象深刻的国际活动之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has becme，且空前没有连词，因此这里用非谓语动词形式，名词events与动词hld之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了制作、放飞和斗风筝的比赛外，该节日还包括文化表演、展览、灯会、音乐会和供应当地美食的小吃摊等一系列其他活动。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为the festival，为第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：同上。根据设空前的形容词cultural可知，这里用名词形式，作宾语，perfrmance为可数名词，表示具体的演出、表演，根据上文“a range f ther activities(一系列其他活动)”可知，这里用复数形式perfrmances。故填perfrmances。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：“潍坊在全世界的风筝爱好者中非常有名，”来自俄罗斯的Stanislav Klbintsev说，有人看到他拿着一只巨大的鸟形风筝。分析句子可知，设空处修饰形容词famus，应用副词extremely，意为“非常”。故填extremely。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Stanislav Klbintsev，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：他对公众对这项运动的巨大热情感到惊讶，并表示希望访问更多的中国城市放风筝。passin fr意为“对……的热情”，为固定搭配。故填fr。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，这里用非谓语动词形式，在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式t fly。故填t fly。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：潍坊被称为“风筝之都”，有着悠久的风筝制作历史，有记录显示，最早的木风筝是2000多年前在春秋时期在那里发明的。have a lng histry f意为“有着悠久的……历史”，为固定搭配。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，这里用非谓语动词形式，recrds与suggest之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填suggesting。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：该市发展了繁荣的风筝产业，其600多家参与风筝生产和销售的公司雇佣了8万多名员工。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的名词cmpanies，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
第四部分：作文（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
46. 假如你是校英文社社长李华，6月的第三个星期日（6月16日）是父亲节，你校英文社计划举办一场父亲节的庆祝活动并通过广播通知，欢迎各位同学邀请父亲共同参与，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：
1．活动时间地点；
2．活动内容和意义；
3．欢迎参加。
注意：
1．词数80字左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bys and girls,
May I have yur attentin, please?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Bys and girls,
May I have yur attentin, please? This is yur English Club President, Li Hua. We’re excited t annunce a special Father’s Day celebratin n June 16th, the third Sunday f June.
Jin us at the schl auditrium fr a day filled with fun activities and meaningful interactins with yur dads. It’s a perfect pprtunity t express yur gratitude and strengthen the bnd with yur father. We crdially invite all students and their fathers t be a part f this celebratin. Dn’t miss ut n this special day!
See yu there!
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。6月的第三个星期日是父亲节，你校英文社计划举办一场父亲节的庆祝活动，要求考生用英语写一篇广播通知，欢迎各位同学邀请父亲共同参与。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
宣布：annunce→declare
加入：jin→participate
活动：activity→event
机会：pprtunity→chance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’re excited t annunce a special Father’s Day celebratin n June 16th, the third Sunday f June.
拓展句：We’re excited t annunce that n June 16th, which is the third Sunday f June, we will be having a special Father’s Day celebratin.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Jin us at the schl auditrium fr a day filled with fun activities and meaningful interactins with yur dads.(过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2]It’s a perfect pprtunity t express yur gratitude and strengthen the bnd with yur father.(不定式作主语)
第二节 读后续写（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When schl was ver, the day was fading and it started t drizzle(毛毛雨). I std at the schl gate, with a laded backpack n my shulders. It was Friday again: a weekend f jy with unlimited sleeping hurs and dinner curses specially made t my taste, a weekend at hme. I waved gdbye t my friends as they jumped int their fathers’ warm and cmfrtable cars. Curiusly, this gave rise t a disturbing feeling in me. It was nt exactly what they called jealusy, but smething like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I culd expect was an ld bike Mm wuld ride alng n, with the badly-iled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel t annunce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mm came t pick me up fr the weekend, it was a mment full f great expectatin and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rde ur way in and ut f the numerus cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking ut f the car windws. It was like stepping int a ballrm with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yurself in a smelly T-shirt.
T tell yu the truth, Mm is quite a headache nce in a while. She just lks a hmely middle-aged husewife. Being a practitiner f DIY, she knits mst f my sweaters, chiefly in ld styles. Whenever caught by sme curius classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d frce a smile and reply in a half jking manner: hmemade.
I culdn’t remember when I started t find her such an embarrassment. As a little by, I relied n her s much. She had been wrking at hme, cking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp r riding acrss twn t buy me a bk I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mm. But just nw there seemed t be smething standing between us, smething that made her s strange t me and me t her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tday she shwed up in a raincat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mm tried t cver me with the back f the raincat again as a strm set in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Tday she shwed up in a raincat. Seeing her standing in the heavy rain with all the bdy wet, I finally culd nt cntrl myself and shuted at her, “Why d yu lk s flustered? I dn’t need yu t take me hme. I feel ashamed t have a mther like yu!” Suddenly, Mm was shcked and silent. Maybe, she had never thught that I wuld have that feeling f her appearance and ur hme cnditin. She said nthing and just cvered the raincat n me. I pushed it away wildly.
Mm tried t cver me with the back f the raincat again as a strm set in. With a smile she said, “Dear sn, I’m trying my best t earn ur living, and I’m sure that if we wrk harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.” Hearing her wrds, I felt embarrassed. I thught f the time when she knitted in the deep night and cked fr me in the early mrning. Yes, she had always been ding whatever she culd t make me live well. But I was still unsatisfied. I had knwn that if I wanted t get what thers had, I shuld spare n effrts t study hard and get it by myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者在同学们都是被爸爸们的汽车接回家的时候，他的妈妈却是骑着破旧自行车来接他，这让他感到很丢人，但一个大雨天的经历让作者认识到了自己的错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“今天，她穿着雨衣出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在看到他的妈妈穿着雨衣出现在学校门口的时候的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨来临时，妈妈又试图用雨衣背面盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写作者在和妈妈交流之后，终于认识到了妈妈的辛苦，并且下定决心要通过自己的努力获得他想要的生活。
2.续写线索：看到妈妈——生气——朝妈妈吼叫——妈妈说话——认识到错误
3.词汇积累
行为类
①尽全力做某事：try ne’s best t d/ spare n effrts t d/d whatever ne can t d
②谋生：earn ur living/ make ur living
③做饭：ck/make fd
情绪类
①羞愧的：ashamed/abashed
②震惊的：shcked/surprised
【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe, she had never thught that I wuld have that feeling f her appearance and ur hme cnditin.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sure that if we wrk harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和whatever引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】I thught f the time when she knitted in the deep night and cked fr me in the early mrning.（由when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型4】Yes, she had always been ding whatever she culd t make me live well.（由whatever引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型5】I had knwn that if I wanted t get what thers had, I shuld spare n effrts t study hard and get it by myself.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号（填涂）；
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the wman d first?
A．She finished her wrk.
B．She bught a birthday present.
C．She went t Mary’s birthday party.
2．What will the wman d next?
A．Play the guitar. B．Sing a sng. C．Write a sng.
3．What des the wman have difficulty in?
A．Speaking Spanish. B．Writing in Spanish. C．Reading Spanish.
4．What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A．Watch TV. B．Play ftball. C．Call the repairman.
5．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．In a cffee shp. B．In a university classrm. C．In an insurance cmpany.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man having fr lunch tday?试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。A．A chicken sandwich and an apple.
B．A cheese sandwich and sme salad.
C．A chicken sandwich and sme salad.
7．Why desn’t the wman g ut fr lunch tday?
A．She is trying t save mney.
B．She is t busy with wrk.
C．She desn’t like the weather.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why des the man jg?
A．T keep fit. B．T lse weight. C．T clear his head.
9．Where des the wman usually jg?
A．By the lake. B．In the frest. C．On the cycle path.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers ding?
A．Lking at phts. B．Drawing a picture. C．Watching a TV prgram.
11．What clr was the wman’s hair?
A．Brwn. B．Black. C．Red.
12．What did the speakers d tgether?
A．They did a part-time jb. B．They helped a pr man. C．They went t the beach.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw des the man feel?
A．Cnfident. B．Nervus. C．Relaxed.
14．What is abut t be pened?
A．A can. B．A letter. C．A bttle.
15．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn. B．Writer and reader. C．Teacher and student.
16．When were the exams?
A．Last week. B．Last mnth. C．Last year.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where will the snw fall prbably?
A．In sheltered areas. B．In the west. C．Over the hills.
18．What day is it tday?
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
19．What’s the highest temperature tmrrw?
A．-2 ℃. B．2℃. C．4℃.
20．What will the weather be like n the weekend?
A．Wet. B．Cludy. C．Cld.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Prgrams fr High Schl Students
Architecture Explratins
This prgram encurages students t lk clsely at their envirnment, be pen t creative expressin, ask questins, think critically and understand individual respnsibility. It is a cllectin f after-class architecture-based prgrams fr students. Our rganizatin partners with several lcal cmmunities, schls and museums t prvide a set f architecture educatin prgrams.
Cntact: Jenna Kappelt
Email: jkappelt@andrew. cmu. edu
Arts Greenhuse
Arts Greenhuse is a hip-hp music educatin prgram fr teens, which is affiliated(附属)with the Carnegie Melln’s Studi fr Creative Inquiry. With the help f teachers and students, as well as lcal hip-hp perfrmers, teens write, cmpse and then recrd sngs in a state-f-the-art recrding studi. Thrugh the prcess, teens develp musical and verbal skills, and frm cnnectins that pen new rutes t cmmunity participatin and higher educatin.
Cntact: Richard Purcell
Email: rpurcell@andrew. cmu. edu
HARP Lab Turs
Human and Rbt Partners Lab welcmes students t learn mre abut hw rbts can be designed t wrk well with peple. The lab may als demnstrate an assistive rbt, depending n availability. Turs are scheduled by request. The lab persnnel can speak t interested grups via vide cnferencing.
Cntact: Henny Admni
Email: henny@cmu.edu LEAP
In this year-rund prgram, students learn with and frm lcal artists wh are wrking t create psitive changes in the wrld. They participate in hands-n learning experiences fcused n persnal reflectin and artistic expressin. Students wrk individually and cllectively t develp a lve f learning and creating and the cnfidence t build a better future. LEAP wrks with City Charter High Schl t help students cnstruct a plan fr their lives after high schl.
Cntact: Sarah Ceurvrst
Email:sceurvrst@
1. Wh shuld the students interested in varius buildings cntact?
A. Sarah Ceurvrst.B. Jenna Kappelt.C. Richard Purcell.D. Henny Admni.
2. What can the students d during the Arts Greenhuse prgram?
A. Take cllege curses.B. Set up private studis.
C. Create their wn music.D. Perfrm tgether n stage.
3. What is special abut LEAP?
A. It cperates with lcal schls.B. It invlves lab experiments.
C. It helps students make future plans.D. It encurages students t be generus.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合高中生参加的项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Architecture Explratins中的“It is a cllectin f after-class architecture-based prgrams fr students.(这是一个为学生提供的课后建筑项目的集合。)”可知，这个项目是以建筑为依托发展学生的能力的。又根据该部分“Cntact: Jenna Kappelt(联系人：Jenna Kappelt)”可知，对各种建筑感兴趣的学生应该联系Jenna Kappelt。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Arts Greenhuse 中的“With the help f teachers and students, as well as lcal hip-hp perfrmers, teens write, cmpse and then recrd sngs in a state-f-the-art recrding studi.(在老师、学生以及当地嘻哈表演者的帮助下，青少年们在一个最先进的录音棚里写作、谱曲并录制歌曲。)”可知，参与Arts Greenhuse这个项目的学生可以学习制作音乐。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是HARP Lab Turs中的“LEAP wrks with City Charter High Schl t help students cnstruct a plan fr their lives after high schl.(LEAP与城市特许高中合作，帮助学生制定高中毕业后的生活计划。)”可知，LEAP的特别之处是它会帮助学生规划未来。故选C。
B
What will yu d when ne f the few bkstres in yur neighbrhd shuts dwn? If yu’re Latanya DeVaughn, yu will make a new and imprved ne! As a mm and writer, she had always dreamed f pening her wn bkstre, s after watching anther clse its drs fr gd, she saw her chance.
While Latanya said every neighbrhd deserved a bkstre, actually making it happen simply wasn’t pssible. What she came up with instead was t turn a bus int a bkmbile! With the help f her cmmunity, she raised mney fr her dream and, at the end f 2021, it came true! Brnx Bund Bks rlled ut in style as a bus with range cube bkshelves. “Peple lve the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One wman said the wd smell makes her feel like she’s at hme.”
Althugh the bkstre n wheels carries arund 30,000 new and used bks, it has mre rm than yu might expect! Latanya als makes sure t prepare bks with a variety f characters, s all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of curse, her cllectin als features wrks f nted Black authrs like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant t be that way,” she explained, “because I remember ging t bkstres and having t lk thrugh bks just t find smene I felt I culd identify with.”
Setting up her bkstre in a new spt each day, Latanya is ding her part t make sure that everyne in the neighbrhd has bks t read. That’s what Brnx Bund Bks is fr. “I can’t pen up a bkstre n every crner, but I can prbably pp up n tns f different crners,” she said.
Thanks t Latanya and her Brnx Bund Bks, the twn is becming a heaven fr bk lvers day by day. I’m sure that the little bkstre will cntinue t develp quickly!
4. Hw did Latanga DeVughn respnd t the shutdwn f bkstres?
A. She tk ver and repened them sn.B. She set up her wn special bkstre.
C. She pened bkstres n every blck.D. She called n neighbrs t pen a new ne.
5. James Baldwin and Alice Walker are mentined in paragraph 3 t shw that________.
A. it’s hard t stre bks with varius characters.B. all readers can identify with Black authrs.
C. Latanya cares fr individual readers’ need.D. Brnx Bund Bks has limited rm.
6 Why is Brnx Bund Bks pen?
A T recycle ld bks arund the neighbrhd.
B. T raise mney fr Latanya DeVaughn’s dream.
C. T make reading accessible t everyne in the neighbrhd.
D. T pen up a bkstre n every cmer acrss the wrld.
7. What des the authr think f Brnx Bund Bks?
A. Alarming.B. Affrdable.C. Creative.D. Prmising.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Latanya DeVaughn设法开了一家特殊的书店——Brnx Bund Bks，尽自己的一份力量确保附近的每个人都有书读。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“While Latanya said every neighbrhd deserved a bkstre, actually making it happen simply wasn’t pssible. What she came up with instead was t turn a bus int a bkmbile!(虽然Latanya说每个社区都应该有一家书店，但实际上这是不可能的。她想到的是把一辆公共汽车变成一辆流动图书车!)”可知，面对实体书店的关闭，Latanya创办了自己特殊的书店——流动图书车。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Latanya als makes sure t prepare bks with a variety f characters, s all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of curse, her cllectin als features wrks f nted Black authrs like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. ‘It’s meant t be that way,’ she explained, ‘because I remember ging t bkstres and having t lk thrugh bks just t find smene I felt I culd identify with.’(Latanya还确保有各种人物角色的书，这样所有读者都能在书中看到自己。当然，她的作品集也收录了詹姆斯·鲍德温和爱丽丝·沃克等著名黑人作家的作品。‘本来就是这样的，’她解释道，‘因为我记得我去书店，不得不翻阅书籍，只是为了找到一个我觉得可以认同的书’)”推知，第三段中提到詹姆斯·鲍德温和爱丽丝·沃克是为了表明Latanya关心每个读者的需求。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Setting up her bkstre in a new spt each day, Latanya is ding her part t make sure that everyne in the neighbrhd has bks t read. That’s what Brnx Bund Bks is fr.(Latanya每天在一个新的地方开设书店，尽自己的一份力量，确保社区里的每个人都有书可读。这就是Brnx Bund Bks的目的)”可知，Brnx Bund Bks的目的是确保社区里的每个人都有书可读。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“Thanks t Latanya and her Brnx Bund Bks, the twn is becming a heaven fr bk lvers day by day. I’m sure that the-little bkstre will cntinue t develp quickly!(多亏了Latanya和她的Brnx Bund Bks，这个小镇正一天天成为图书爱好者的天堂。我相信小书店会继续快速发展!)”推知，作者认为Brnx Bund Bks的前景很好。故选D项。
C
As evening fell, five peple mved nervusly arund a baby elephant. All the science, all the ideas leading up t this mment, checked ut. But nw, it was a questin f practice: Wuld this baby elephant like the newly develped baby frmula（配方）? Wuld her bdy react well t it?
The five peple, keepers at Reteti Elephant Sanctuary, nrthern Kenya’s nly elephant rphanage （孤儿院）, held ne anther’s hands. They hped that she wuld be healthy. As baby Sera gulped dwn ne bttle after anther, they smiled with relief. And in the days that fllwed, the weak tw-week-ld put n weight and had the strength t play with the ther baby elephants at the rphanage.
The keepers celebrated the breakthrugh. The frmula was simple and the main ingredient（成分）f the new frmula was easy t get: gat milk.
The team had been thinking abut hw t imprve their milk recipe fr a lng time, says Katie Rwe, c-funder f Reteti, in the cmmunity-wned Namunyak Cnservancy. The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016, but csts were high, cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries, and ingredients weren’t always natural. “I was lking at the ingredients, believing there were better chices ut there,” Rwe says.
The new frmula has als been a success fr the Samburu cmmunity, which sells gat milk t the rphanage. Each mrning, Stamen Lemajng’s family and thers travel alng tree-lined rads t sell mre than 150 liters f milk t the rphanage. “We use the mney frm selling gat milk fr everything the kids t schl, paying hspital bills,” Lemajng says. “And in times f hardship last year, it has been a huge help. Then we culd even buy fd with it.”
8. What were the five peple ding tward the evening?
A. Examining a newbrn baby.B. Treating an ill elephant.
C. Having a science lessn.D. Testing a new frmula.
9. What is ne reasn why the team chse gat milk?
A. It is less expensive.B. It tastes mre delicius.
C. It has safer ingredients.D. It is mre ppular wrldwide.
10. What can we infer frm Paragraph 5 abut the new frmula?
A. It brings lcal peple huge benefits.
B. It has t deal with a lt f challenges.
C. It lets kids realize the value f hard wrk.
D. It makes the Samburu cmmunity famus.
11. In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find this text?
A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Sciety.D. Educatin.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了肯尼亚北部一个大象保护区的看护人员如何通过开发新的配方奶粉来改善小象的健康，并对当地社区产生了积极影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wuld this baby elephant like the newly develped baby frmula（配方）? Wuld her bdy react well t it?（这头小象会喜欢新开发的配方奶粉吗？她的身体会对它有良好的反应吗？）”和第二段“As baby Sera gulped dwn ne bttle after anther, they smiled with relief.（当小塞拉一瓶接一瓶地大口喝着时，他们如释重负地笑了。）”可知，这五个人正在测试一种新的幼象配方奶粉。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The keepers celebrated the breakthrugh. The frmula was simple and the main ingredient（成分）f the new frmula was easy t get: gat milk.（饲养员庆祝这一突破。配方简单，新配方的主要成分：羊奶，很容易获得。）”和第四段“The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016, but csts were high, cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries, and ingredients weren’t always natural.（这家保护区自2016年成立以来一直使用人类婴儿配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐装奶粉必须从国外购买，而且成分并不总是天然的。）”可知，使用羊奶的原因之一是成本更低。故选A。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Each mrning, Stamen Lemajng’s family and thers travel alng tree-lined rads t sell mre than 150 liters f milk t the rphanage.（每天早上，Stamen Lemajng的家人和其他人沿着绿树成荫的道路前往保护区，出售150多升羊奶。）”和最后一句“Then we culd even buy fd with it.（然后我们甚至可以用它买食物。）”可知，当地人向保护区出售羊奶，可以用挣到的钱买食物，所以新配方给当地居民带来了巨大的好处。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The rphanage had used human baby frmula since its establishment in 2016, but csts were high, cans had t be bught frm freign cuntries, and ingredients weren’t always natural.（自2016年成立以来，保护区一直使用人类婴儿配方奶，但成本很高，必须从外国购买罐装奶粉，而且成分并不总是天然的。）”、第五段“The new frmula has als been a success fr the Samburu cmmunity, which sells gat milk t the rphanage.( 新配方对Samburu社区来说也是一个成功，他们向保护区出售羊奶。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了肯尼亚北部一个大象保护区的看护人员如何通过开发新的配方奶粉来改善小象的健康，并对当地社区产生积极影响。因此，本文应选自报纸的社会板块。故选C。
D
Imagine this: Yu walk int a place and the atmsphere is light and airy. The subtle scent f cffee beans fills the air and everyne that appraches yu is friendly and welcming. Yu’re cmfrtable and feel like yu belng. As in mst cities, it’s a place where peple meet, discuss ideas, and cnduct business. After taking a few sips f that Caramel Macchiat, yu immediately get that feeling f energy and ptimism. Perhaps it’s partly due t the caffeine and sugar rush, r maybe it’s that the presence f a Starbucks typically indicates a city n the rise.
In December f 2017, Trentn’s first Starbuck’s café was pened t the public at 102 Warren Street. Walking in, peple living in Trentn scream at everything abut this café, frm the diverse but lcal stuff t the Trentn themed décr (室内装饰) and art. T make things better, this Starbucks als serves as an “pprtunity café” which essentially means the yung peple in ur cmmunities are recruited and ffered jb training and emplyment. This prgram nt nly uplifts ur yuth, but als increases the amunt f minrity business in the city.
In the interviews with custmers, a trend in respnses arse. T many, the Starbucks was a “favrite place t stp in after wrk” and prvided “a very relaxing envirnment.” The staff were ften highly praised, nted as being friendly, helpful, and wrking in harmny. The interir décr f the café struck a lt f peple’s attentin, given the familiarity f the atmsphere. Painted n the walls, all arund the stre, are murals (壁画) with bright, clrful, graffiti-like designs very sui generis in Trentn, shwcasing lcal mnuments like the State Huse and the famus “Trentn Makes” bridge.
This new Starbucks brings a sense f mdernity t Dwntwn Trentn and reminds us that ur city is always develping. Open frm 6 a. m. until 7 p.m. every day, the building is hardly ever empty. This space is made fr everyne in Trentn, even the nn-cffee lvers.
12. What is the majr functin f Paragraph 1 in the passage?
A. T present an intrductin t the tpic.
B. T set a backgrund fr the main theme.
C. T summarize the main idea f the passage.
D. T describe a cmmn phenmenn fr the readers.
13. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Peple are amazed at the number f jb pprtunities prvided by the Starbucks.
B. “Opprtunity café” prgram helps achieve bming ecnmy and bring spiritual benefits.
C. Mst respndents regarded the Starbucks as a harmnius and entertaining wrkplace.
D. Numerus peple are attracted t stp in after wrk by the murals with riginal designs.
14. What des the underlined wrd “sui generis” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Substantial.B. Delicate.C. Inspiratinal.D. Unique.
15. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Starbucks Is Designed fr Everyne
B. Starbucks Gains Ppularity in Trentn
C. Starbucks Sets an Atmsphere f Prgress
D. Starbucks Creates Mre Jb Opprtunities
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了特伦顿市第一家星巴克咖啡馆的开业情况及其给市民带来的积极影响。该咖啡馆不仅提供舒适的氛围和美味的咖啡，还担任着“机会咖啡馆”的角色，为社区年轻人提供工作培训和就业机会，促进了城市经济的发展。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段中“Imagine this: Yu walk int a place and the atmsphere is light and airy. The subtle scent f cffee beans fills the air and everyne that appraches yu is friendly and welcming. Yu’re cmfrtable and feel like yu belng. As in mst cities, it’s a place where peple meet, discuss ideas, and cnduct business. After taking a few sips f that Caramel Macchiat, yu immediately get that feeling f energy and ptimism.(想象一下：你走进一个地方，那里的气氛明亮而通风。空气中弥漫着咖啡豆的清香，每个接近你的人都很友好和热情。你很舒服，觉得自己属于这里。和大多数城市一样，这是一个人们见面、讨论想法和开展业务的地方。喝了几口焦糖玛奇朵后，你会立刻感到精力充沛和乐观)”先描述一个轻松、友好且弥漫着咖啡香气的环境，下文“Perhaps it’s partly due t the caffeine and sugar rush, r maybe it’s that the presence f a Starbucks typically indicates a city n the rise.(也许部分是由于咖啡因和糖的刺激，或者可能是星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起)”接着提出本文的话题：星巴克咖啡馆。由此推知，第一段的主要作用是引入主题。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“maybe it’s that the presence f a Starbucks typically indicates a city n the rise.(也许是因为星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起)”和第二段中“T make things better, this Starbucks als serves as an “pprtunity café” which essentially means the yung peple in ur cmmunities are recruited and ffered jb training and emplyment. This prgram nt nly uplifts ur yuth, but als increases the amunt f minrity business in the city.(更好的是，这家星巴克也作为一个“机会咖啡馆”，本质上意味着我们社区的年轻人被招募并提供工作培训和就业。这个项目不仅鼓舞了我们的年轻人，而且还增加了城市中少数族裔企业的数量)”可推知，“机会咖啡”项目可以帮助增加就业，促进经常发展，同时鼓舞年轻人，带来精神上的益处。所以““Opprtunity café” prgram helps achieve bming ecnmy and bring spiritual benefits.(“机会咖啡”项目帮助实现经济繁荣，带来精神利益)”是正确的表述。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The interir décr f the café struck a lt f peple’s attentin, given the familiarity f the atmsphere.(因为它熟悉的氛围，咖啡馆的内部装饰引起了很多人的注意)”和划线词下文“shwcasing lcal mnuments like the State Huse and the famus “Trentn Makes” bridge.(展示了当地的纪念碑，比如州议会大厦和著名的“特伦顿制造”桥)”可推知，咖啡馆内部装饰展示的是特伦顿本地大家熟悉的事物。由此推知，“murals (壁画) with bright, clrful, graffiti-like designs”是当地独一无二的，人们熟悉的壁画。故划线词sui generis与unique同义。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“maybe it’s that the presence f a Starbucks typically indicates a city n the rise.(也许是因为星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起)”、第二段中“In December f 2017, Trentn’s first Starbuck’s café was pened t the public at 102 Warren Street.(2017年12月，特伦顿的第一家星巴克咖啡馆在沃伦街102号向公众开放)”和最后一段中“This new Starbucks brings a sense f mdernity t Dwntwn Trentn and reminds us that ur city is always develping. Open frm 6 a. m. until 7 p.m. every day, the building is hardly ever empty.(这家新的星巴克给特伦顿市中心带来了一种现代感，并提醒我们，我们的城市一直在发展。每天从早上6点开放到晚上7点，这家咖啡馆几乎从来没有空过)”可知，文章介绍了特伦顿的第一家星巴克咖啡馆给城市带来了现代感，推动了城市的崛起，营造了发展的氛围，故“Starbucks Sets an Atmsphere f Prgress(星巴克营造出发展的氛围)”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re getting mre used t chatting t ur cmputers and smart phnes thrugh all kinds f vice assistants. ____16____ Peple wh can’t read r write can send and get infrmatin using the spken web.
Sme think vice culd sn becme the main way t interact nline. They believe nline interactin wuld sn depend mainly n the spken web. ____17____
Building the spken web-web-t-vice and vice-t-web — is by n means an easy task. Fr sftware, t answer simple questins abut the weather and play music fr us is easy. ____18____ AI technlgy isn’t smart enugh yet. Even turning yur vice int text is ne f the hardest prblems fr it t slve. There are as many ways t prnunce things as there are peple n the planet.
Using vice interactin makes peple feel much kinder than surfing the net in the ld way. ____19____ But if smething speaks, it must als listen. Our phnes are always near us and they are cnstantly cllecting ur persnal infrmatin. This has already raised privacy cncerns.
____20____ When yu are driving r cking, the vice assistant will be helpful. On the ther hand, in a quiet library, using vice assistants t d smething may nt be as suitable as typing, as it culd disturb thers. The effectiveness f using vice depends n the specific surrundings.
A. Yet wh can use the spken web?
B. It is als pssible t help teachers give lessns.
C. But what are the challenges f mving t the spken web?
D. The vice f the assistant makes us feel like talking t a real persn.
E. Out f these vice assistants, Siri is the mst well-knwn spken web.
F. The benefits f using vice bviusly depend n the situatin yu are in.
G. Hwever, t have a cnversatin with users n different kinds f tpics is a lng way ff.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语音网络的流行情况以及存在的挑战。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We’re getting mre used t chatting t ur cmputers and smart phnes thrugh all kinds f vice assistants. (我们越来越习惯于通过各种语音助手与电脑和智能手机聊天)”可知，本句应承接上文，继续举例说明语音助手。故E选项“在这些语音助手中，Siri是最知名的口语网络”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sme think vice culd sn becme the main way t interact nline. They believe nline interactin wuld sn depend mainly n the spken web. (一些人认为语音很快就会成为在线互动的主要方式。他们认为，在线互动很快将主要依靠口头网络)”以及下一段“Building the spken web-web-t-vice and vice-t-web — is by n means an easy task.(建立语音网络——网络到语音和语音到网络绝不是一件容易的事)”可知，后文提到了建立语音网络绝不是一件容易的事，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出语音网络存在挑战。故C选项“但是转向“语音网络”的挑战是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Building the spken web-web-t-vice and vice-t-web — is by n means an easy task. Fr sftware, t answer simple questins abut the weather and play music fr us is easy. (建立语音网络——网络到语音和语音到网络绝不是一件容易的事。对于软件来说，回答关于天气的简单问题和为我们播放音乐是很容易的)”以及后文“AI technlgy isn’t smart enugh yet. Even turning yur vice int text is ne f the hardest prblems fr it t slve. There are as many ways t prnunce things as there are peple n the planet. (人工智能技术还不够聪明。甚至把你的声音转换成文字也是最难解决的问题之一。地球上有多少人，就有多少种发音方法)”可知，上文提到了运用语音网络询问关于天气的简单问题，后文则提到了人工智能还不够聪明，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，指出存在的缺点。故G选项“但是与用户就不同的话题进行对话还有很长的路要走”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Using vice interactin makes peple feel much kinder than surfing the net in the ld way. (使用语音交互让人们感觉比用旧的方式上网更友好)”以及后文“But if smething speaks, it must als listen. Our phnes are always near us and they are cnstantly cllecting ur persnal infrmatin. This has already raised privacy cncerns.(但如果有东西说话，它也必须倾听。我们的手机总是在我们身边，它们不断地收集我们的个人信息。这已经引起了人们对隐私的担忧)”可知，本句承接上文，说明语音互动可以带来的亲密感，故D选项“助手的声音让我们感觉像在和一个真人说话”能承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“When yu are driving r cking, the vice assistant will be helpful. On the ther hand, in a quiet library, using vice assistants t d smething may nt be as suitable as typing, as it culd disturb thers. The effectiveness f using vice depends n the specific surrundings. (当你开车或做饭时，语音助手会很有帮助。另一方面，在安静的图书馆里，使用语音助手做一些事情可能不像打字那样合适，因为它可能会打扰别人。使用声音的有效性取决于特定的环境。)”可知，后文提到了使用语音的不同环境，有的环境里使用语音很方便，而有的环境会打扰别人，说明使用语音取决于环境。故F选项“使用语音的好处显然取决于您所处的环境”能承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lt f peple admired ur neighbr. One day a delivery truck unladed a large ____21____ system at their huse. And the kids discussed the new music equipment my neighbr had just bught. Meantime, we were living in a huse decrated ____22____ and dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes. We lived a ____23____ life.
My pr mther-in-law, in twn fr a visit, gt t hear my cmplaints that night. “I feel s ____24____ smetimes,” I tld her, as we ____25____ the table after dinner. “I knw we’re ding the right thing, living frugally (节俭的), saving mney, but it feels s hard. There are s many things I’d like t ____26____, s many things I’d like t d, but we just can’t.”
She ____27____ as she flded a clth napkin in silence. Then she turned t me and said, “When yu make a cmparisn between yurself and thers, it’s easy t ____28____ what yu dn’t have. But there’s ne thing yu tw d that many ther cuples may ____29____ t d. Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur____30____. And that’s a very imprtant thing.”
I stpped wiping the table and ____31____ fr a minute. I thught f the mvie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I ____32____ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Mst f all, I remembered hw ____33____ we were tgether, even after twenty years. Hw many peple can say that?
I lked arund my hme in a new ____34____. Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was ____35____ filled with delicius fd. Our kitchen was small and we had n big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enugh!
21. A. entertainmentB. recgnitinC. cntrlD. management
22. A. carefullyB. simplyC. beautifullyD. elegantly
23. A. peacefulB. healthyC. prD. nrmal
24. A. curiusB. pwerfulC. bitterD. sweet
25. A. clearedB. setC. laidD. turned
26. A. frgiveB. wnC. prcessD. ensure
27. A. laughedB. yelledC. nddedD. sighed
28. A. watch verB. wrk nC. fcus nD. give up
29. A. determineB. failC. seekD. pretend
30. A. careerB. marriageC. healthD. authrity
31. A. reflectedB. hesitatedC. chkedD. struggled
32. A. arrangedB. extendedC. exchangedD. recalled
33. A. cheerfulB. frtunateC. gratefulD. particular
34. A. cityB. designC. envirnmentD. way
35. A. riginallyB. cnstantlyC. hardlyD. immediately
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为邻居家买了新音响设备感觉自己家的日子过得辛苦，听了作者的抱怨，婆婆开导她应该关注自己拥有的东西。作者意识到自己家其实很幸福。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一辆送货卡车把一套大型娱乐系统送到她家。A. entertainment娱乐；B. recgnitin识别；C. cntrl控制；D. management经营。根据下文“And the kids discussed the new sund equipment my neighbr had just bught.”可知，作者的邻居刚买了新音响设备，所以卡车送的是一套大型娱乐系统。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我们住在装修朴素的房子里，给孩子们穿二手衣服。A. carefully小心地；B. simply简单地，简朴地；C. beautifully美丽地；D. elegantly优雅地。根据下文“dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes”可知，作者的孩子们只能穿二手衣服，所以家里装饰应该很简朴。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们过着贫穷的生活。A. peaceful平和的；B. healthy健康的；C. pr可怜的，贫穷的；D. nrmal正常的。根据上文“dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes”可知，作者一家很贫困。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我觉得很痛苦。A. curius好奇的；B. pwerful强大的；C. bitter苦的；D. sweet含糖的。根据下文“I knw we’re ding the right thing, living frugally(节俭的), saving mney, but it feels s hard. There’re s many things I’d like t ___6__ , s many things I’d like t d, but we just can’t.”可知，作者觉得自己的生活很苦。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后收拾桌子时，我告诉她。A. cleared清除；B. set设置；C. laid铺设；D. turned转动。根据下文“after dinner”可知，吃完饭后应该是清理桌子。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有那么多想拥有的东西，那么多想做的事，但我们就是没法做。A. frgive原谅；B. wn拥有；C. prcess加工，处理；D. ensure确保。根据上文邻居家买了新音响设备，作者感觉日子过得辛苦向婆婆抱怨可推知，作者想表达自己想拥有很多东西。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点点头，默默地叠起一块布餐巾。A. laughed笑；B. yelled喊；C. ndded点头；D. sighed叹息。根据下文“she flded a clth napkin in silence”可知，作者的婆婆是能够理解作者的心情的，并且用点头和沉默作为回应。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你把自己和别人比较时，很容易把注意力集中在你没有的东西上。A. watch ver 看管；B. wrk n从事；C. fcus n 专注于；D. give up放弃。根据下文“Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur __10__ . And that’s a very imprtant thing”可知，人在比较时，容易关注的是自己没有的事情。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事你们俩做到了，其他夫妻可能做不到。A. determine决定，下定决心；B. fail失败，未能做到；C. seek寻找；D. pretend假装。根据上文“But there’s ne thing yu tw d that many ther cuples may”以及下文“Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur”可知，有件事作者和丈夫做到了，结合婆婆是想让作者关注到自己拥有的事物，所以应该是其他夫妻没有做到的事。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们俩经常一起出去，花时间专注于你们的婚姻。A. career职业；B. marriage婚姻；C. health健康；D. authrity权威。根据上文“Yu tw ften g ut tgether”可知，作者和丈夫常常一同出去，所以应该是专注于自己的婚姻。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停止擦桌子，反思了一会儿。A. reflected反射，反思；B. hesitated犹豫；C. chked窒息；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文“I thught f the mvie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I __12_ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics”可知，作者想到了和丈夫一起看的电影，所以是停下来反思了一会儿。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起骑自行车、远足和野餐的情景。A. arranged安排；B. extended扩展；C. exchanged交换；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“Mst f all, I remembered hw ___13__ we were tgether, even after twenty years”可知，骑自行车、远足和野餐这些事情都发生在过去，所以是回忆起这些事情。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我记得我们在一起是多么快乐，即使是在二十年后。A. cheerful高兴的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. grateful感激的；D. particular特别的；讲究的，挑剔的。根据上文“the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics”可知，这些在一起的闲暇活动应该是快乐的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以一种新的方式环顾我的家。A. city城市；B. design设计；C. envirnment环境；D. way方法。根据下文“Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was ___15_ filled with delicius fd. Our kitchen was small and we had n big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enugh!”可知，作者觉得厨房虽小，家里虽然没有大电视，但是一家人很幸福，应该知足，所以应该是从新的方式看待自己的家。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的冰箱太小了，不够六口之家用，但里面总是装满了美味的食物。A. riginally起初，原来地；B. cnstantly恒定地，一直，始终；C. hardly几乎不；D. immediately立即。根据前文“Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was”可知，此处语义有转折，虽然冰箱小不够一家人用，但是总是有美味的食物。故选B项。
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 40th Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival which kicked ff Saturday in Shandng Prvince’s Weifang city, has attracted kite fanciers frm China and all ver the wrld.
The festival, featuring a variety f kites in different shapes and sizes, has becme ne f the mst impressive internatinal events ____36____（hld）in China since the late 1970s. Apart frm cmpetitins fr making, flying and fighting kites, the festival als ____37____（include）a range f ther activities such as cultural ____38____（perfrm）, exhibitins, lantern fairs, cncerts and fd stalls serving lcal delicacies.
Accrding t the rganizers, mre than 600 kite lvers frm 59 cuntries and regins attended this year’s festival. “Weifang is ____39____（extreme）famus amng kite lvers arund the wrld,” said Stanislav Klbintsev frm Russia, ____40____ was seen with a giant bird-shaped kite. Amazed by the huge public passin ____41____ the sprt, he said he hped t visit mre Chinese cities ____42____（fly）kites.
The first Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival was held in 1984. Knwn as the “Capital f Kites”, Weifang has ____43____ lng histry f kite making, with sme recrds ____44____（suggest）the first wden kite was invented there during the Spring and Autumn perid mre than 2,000 years ag. The city develps a thriving（繁荣的）kite industry, emplying mre than 80,000 peple in ______45______（it）600-plus cmpanies invlved in the prductin and sale f kites.
【答案】36. held
37. includes
38. perfrmances
39. extremely
40. wh 41. fr
42. t fly 43. a
44. suggesting
45. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了潍坊风筝节的历史、规模、活动内容以及潍坊作为“风筝之都”的声誉和风筝产业的发展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自20世纪70年代末以来，这个以各种不同形状和大小的风筝为特色的节日已经成为中国举办的最令人印象深刻的国际活动之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has becme，且空前没有连词，因此这里用非谓语动词形式，名词events与动词hld之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了制作、放飞和斗风筝的比赛外，该节日还包括文化表演、展览、灯会、音乐会和供应当地美食的小吃摊等一系列其他活动。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为the festival，为第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：同上。根据设空前的形容词cultural可知，这里用名词形式，作宾语，perfrmance为可数名词，表示具体的演出、表演，根据上文“a range f ther activities(一系列其他活动)”可知，这里用复数形式perfrmances。故填perfrmances。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：“潍坊在全世界的风筝爱好者中非常有名，”来自俄罗斯的Stanislav Klbintsev说，有人看到他拿着一只巨大的鸟形风筝。分析句子可知，设空处修饰形容词famus，应用副词extremely，意为“非常”。故填extremely。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Stanislav Klbintsev，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：他对公众对这项运动的巨大热情感到惊讶，并表示希望访问更多的中国城市放风筝。passin fr意为“对……的热情”，为固定搭配。故填fr。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，这里用非谓语动词形式，在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式t fly。故填t fly。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：潍坊被称为“风筝之都”，有着悠久的风筝制作历史，有记录显示，最早的木风筝是2000多年前在春秋时期在那里发明的。have a lng histry f意为“有着悠久的……历史”，为固定搭配。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，这里用非谓语动词形式，recrds与suggest之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填suggesting。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：该市发展了繁荣的风筝产业，其600多家参与风筝生产和销售的公司雇佣了8万多名员工。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的名词cmpanies，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
第四部分：作文（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
46. 假如你是校英文社社长李华，6月的第三个星期日（6月16日）是父亲节，你校英文社计划举办一场父亲节的庆祝活动并通过广播通知，欢迎各位同学邀请父亲共同参与，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：
1．活动时间地点；
2．活动内容和意义；
3．欢迎参加。
注意：
1．词数80字左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bys and girls,
May I have yur attentin, please?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Bys and girls,
May I have yur attentin, please? This is yur English Club President, Li Hua. We’re excited t annunce a special Father’s Day celebratin n June 16th, the third Sunday f June.
Jin us at the schl auditrium fr a day filled with fun activities and meaningful interactins with yur dads. It’s a perfect pprtunity t express yur gratitude and strengthen the bnd with yur father. We crdially invite all students and their fathers t be a part f this celebratin. Dn’t miss ut n this special day!
See yu there!
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。6月的第三个星期日是父亲节，你校英文社计划举办一场父亲节的庆祝活动，要求考生用英语写一篇广播通知，欢迎各位同学邀请父亲共同参与。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
宣布：annunce→declare
加入：jin→participate
活动：activity→event
机会：pprtunity→chance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’re excited t annunce a special Father’s Day celebratin n June 16th, the third Sunday f June.
拓展句：We’re excited t annunce that n June 16th, which is the third Sunday f June, we will be having a special Father’s Day celebratin.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Jin us at the schl auditrium fr a day filled with fun activities and meaningful interactins with yur dads.(过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2]It’s a perfect pprtunity t express yur gratitude and strengthen the bnd with yur father.(不定式作主语)
第二节 读后续写（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When schl was ver, the day was fading and it started t drizzle(毛毛雨). I std at the schl gate, with a laded backpack n my shulders. It was Friday again: a weekend f jy with unlimited sleeping hurs and dinner curses specially made t my taste, a weekend at hme. I waved gdbye t my friends as they jumped int their fathers’ warm and cmfrtable cars. Curiusly, this gave rise t a disturbing feeling in me. It was nt exactly what they called jealusy, but smething like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I culd expect was an ld bike Mm wuld ride alng n, with the badly-iled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel t annunce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mm came t pick me up fr the weekend, it was a mment full f great expectatin and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rde ur way in and ut f the numerus cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking ut f the car windws. It was like stepping int a ballrm with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yurself in a smelly T-shirt.
T tell yu the truth, Mm is quite a headache nce in a while. She just lks a hmely middle-aged husewife. Being a practitiner f DIY, she knits mst f my sweaters, chiefly in ld styles. Whenever caught by sme curius classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d frce a smile and reply in a half jking manner: hmemade.
I culdn’t remember when I started t find her such an embarrassment. As a little by, I relied n her s much. She had been wrking at hme, cking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp r riding acrss twn t buy me a bk I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mm. But just nw there seemed t be smething standing between us, smething that made her s strange t me and me t her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tday she shwed up in a raincat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mm tried t cver me with the back f the raincat again as a strm set in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Tday she shwed up in a raincat. Seeing her standing in the heavy rain with all the bdy wet, I finally culd nt cntrl myself and shuted at her, “Why d yu lk s flustered? I dn’t need yu t take me hme. I feel ashamed t have a mther like yu!” Suddenly, Mm was shcked and silent. Maybe, she had never thught that I wuld have that feeling f her appearance and ur hme cnditin. She said nthing and just cvered the raincat n me. I pushed it away wildly.
Mm tried t cver me with the back f the raincat again as a strm set in. With a smile she said, “Dear sn, I’m trying my best t earn ur living, and I’m sure that if we wrk harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.” Hearing her wrds, I felt embarrassed. I thught f the time when she knitted in the deep night and cked fr me in the early mrning. Yes, she had always been ding whatever she culd t make me live well. But I was still unsatisfied. I had knwn that if I wanted t get what thers had, I shuld spare n effrts t study hard and get it by myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者在同学们都是被爸爸们的汽车接回家的时候，他的妈妈却是骑着破旧自行车来接他，这让他感到很丢人，但一个大雨天的经历让作者认识到了自己的错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“今天，她穿着雨衣出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在看到他的妈妈穿着雨衣出现在学校门口的时候的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨来临时，妈妈又试图用雨衣背面盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写作者在和妈妈交流之后，终于认识到了妈妈的辛苦，并且下定决心要通过自己的努力获得他想要的生活。
2.续写线索：看到妈妈——生气——朝妈妈吼叫——妈妈说话——认识到错误
3.词汇积累
行为类
①尽全力做某事：try ne’s best t d/ spare n effrts t d/d whatever ne can t d
②谋生：earn ur living/ make ur living
③做饭：ck/make fd
情绪类
①羞愧的：ashamed/abashed
②震惊的：shcked/surprised
【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe, she had never thught that I wuld have that feeling f her appearance and ur hme cnditin.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sure that if we wrk harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和whatever引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】I thught f the time when she knitted in the deep night and cked fr me in the early mrning.（由when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型4】Yes, she had always been ding whatever she culd t make me live well.（由whatever引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型5】I had knwn that if I wanted t get what thers had, I shuld spare n effrts t study hard and get it by myself.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
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