02,2024年广西柳州市柳北区鱼峰区中考三模英语试题(含听力)
展开(考试时间共120分钟,总分120分)
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。)
(一)听句子,选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. E ④. D ⑤. C
【解析】
【原文】N. 1. The milk tastes sur.
N. 2. It will take me 20 minutes t drive t the schl.
N. 3. The sign says picking flwers is nt allwed here.
N. 4. It is raining heavily utside nw.
N. 5. The girl likes listening t CDs.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. Which club will the by jin? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A music club.B. A painting club.C. A chess club.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Have yu decided which club t jin?
M: Well. I want t g t the music club, but I like painting better. S I will jin the painting club.
3. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】试卷源自 试卷上新,欢迎访问。
A. Father and daughter.B. Dctr and patient.C. Waiter and custmer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcme t ur restaurant. What can I d fr yu?
M: Can I have a lk at the menu please?
4. Hw will the weather be this afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Snwy.C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, the sun is shining. Can I g t the park with my friend this afternn?
W: I am afraid yu can’t. The weather reprt said it wuld rain heavily this afternn.
5. Hw can Bill imprve his spken English accrding t Miss Green? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By listening t English sngs
B. By watching English prgrams
C. By jining an English club
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell Miss Green. I am nt gd at spken English, what shuld I d?
W: Dn’t wrry, Bill. Why nt jin an English club t practice speaking?
M: Gd idea. I’ll have a try.
6. When will the museum be pen? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At abut 8:45 a. m.B. At abut 9:00 a. m.C. At abut 9:15 a. m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: We are early, Jim. The museum isn’t pen.
M: It is 8:45 in the mrning nw. We have t wait fr abut 15 minutes.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. Hw sn will Jeff finish his hmewrk?
A. In tw hurs.B. In three hurs.C. In the afternn.
8. What clr is the kitchen?
A. Blue.B. Green.C. Light yellw
9 What des the huse lk like nw?
A. It lks very bad.B. It lks very mdern.C. It lks very clean.
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Jeff. Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet?
M: Almst I’ll finish it in tw hurs befre lunch. And after that, I will help my family clean the huse in the afternn. We have painted it with new clrs.
W: Ww, sunds cl.
M: We’ve painted the kitchen green.
W: I prefer green t, what abut the living rm?
M: The brwn walls befre lked really bad, s we’ve painted them like yellw, the huse lks very mdern nw.
W: I can’t wait t g and have a lk.
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Where are they prbably talking?
A. In a library.B. In a cffee shp.C. In a bkstre.
11. Where are the bks abut rivers?
A. On the first shelf.B. On the secnd shelf.C. On the third shelf.
12. Hw lng can the by keep the bks?
A. Fr tw days.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr tw mnths.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
M: I’m lking fr a bk abut rivers.
W: I see. There are many bks abut nature, such as muntains and rivers here.
M: Okay. Where are they?
W: They’re n the secnd shelf.
M: Thank yu. Hw many bks can I brrw at a time?
W: Each student can brrw three bks frm ur library.
M: Hw lng can I keep them?
W: Tw mnths
M: Thank yu.
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What des the man want t buy?
A. Sprts tickets.B. Cncert tickets.C. Train tickets.
14. Which des the man care abut mre?
A. The seats.B. The price.C. The date.
15. On which day will the man g?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
16. Hw much des the man pay fr the tickets?
A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: May I help yu?
M: Yes, I’d like sme tickets fr next week’s cncerts.
W: Which cncert wuld yu like t g t? Thursday, Friday r Sunday?
M: Are there still seats fr all three cncerts?
W: Nt many. Because there are nly 30 seats in the hall. Hw many tickets d yu want?
M: Just tw, and it’s better t have the seats tgether. That’s what I care abut.
W: Oh, I have tw tgether fr Sunday.
M: That’s fine. Hw much are they?
W: Twenty dllars each. That will be frty dllars fr tw.
M: OK, here yu are. Thank yu!
W: Yu’re welcme.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. When was the cmpetitin?
A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.
18. Wh is Vera?
A. The speaker’s sister.B. The speaker’s cusin.C. The speaker’s friend.
19. Hw was Vera in the cmpetitin?
A. Excited.B. Nervus.C. Calm.
20. What was the prize fr Vera?
A. A pair f skates.B. A pair f glves.C. A pair f glasses.
21 What d the speaker’s parents think f the sprt?
A. It’s dangerus.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s ppular.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A
【解析】
【原文】I went t an ice skating cmpetitin last Saturday. It was s exciting! My best friend Vera entered the cmpetitin — she’s excellent. She wasn’t nervus at all, in fact she was very calm. All the ice skaters were really gd, but Vera was the best and she wn. She was very pleased with that. The prize was a new pair f skates. I felt s happy fr her. I want t try ice skating t, but my parents dn’t agree. They think it’s t dangerus and wrry that I may hurt myself.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
【答案】22. slw
23. clean 24. undergrund
25. millin
26. humans
【解析】
【原文】Accrding t many scientists, ur wrld will be very different in 2050.
By 2050 we will have “clever” cars. We wn’t have s many accidents, because they will be able t cmmunicate with each ther. Cars will slw dwn by themselves r stp in dangerus situatins. Als, ur cars will run n electricity r water.
By 2050 ur hmes will be mre envirnment-friendly. We will use clean energy, and we will recycle ur water. There will be mre peple in the wrld and ur huses will be smaller and many will be undergrund. We will have rbts t help clean, ck and d sme shpping.
By 2050 there will be t many peple n the earth and ver 100 millin peple will live n the mn and ther planets. And the best news may be that we wn’t die! We will put ur brains nt cmputers and live frever. The cmputers f the future will nt lk like machines. They’ll lk like humans.
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
27. —Please buy sme stamps fr me when yu pass the pst ffice.
—________.
A. That’s rightB. That’s all rightC. All right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——当你经过邮局时,请给我买些邮票。——好的。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错;That’s all right不客气;All right好的。根据“Please buy sme stamps fr me when yu pass the pst ffice..”可知,对方请求帮忙购买邮票,可用“All right.”表示愿意提供帮助。故选C。
28. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line t get n the subway.
—I’m srry.
A. mightB. shuldC. culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——对不起,我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。
考查动词辨析。might可能;shuld应该;culd能。根据“Excuse me, but we ... wait in line t get n the subway.”可知,此处表示建议,故选B。
29. ________ friend Nancy is crazy abut Chinese culture.
A. HisB. HimC. He
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:他的朋友南希对中国文化着迷。
考查代词辨析。His物主代词;Him宾格;He主格。此处作定语修饰friend,用形容词性物主代词,故选A。
30. —What ________ did the yung man learn?
—Never stp learning, even after cllege.
A. traditinB. serviceC. lessn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个年轻人学到了什么?——永远不要停止学习,即使在大学毕业后。
考查名词辨析。traditin传统;service服务;lessn教训。根据“ the yung man learn?”和“Never stp learning, even after cllege.”可知,是年轻人学到的教训,故选C。
31. Frm my childhd, I ________ remember my parents wrking hard day and night.
A. clearlyB. suddenlyC. plitely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:从我的童年,我清楚地记得我的父母日夜辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;suddenly突然地;plitely礼貌地。根据“remember my parents wrking hard day and night.”可知,此处指的是“清楚地记得”,应用clearly,故选A。
32. Jessica ________ every night befre her Chinese test and gt gd results.
A. studiesB. studiedC. has studied
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰西卡在语文考试前每晚都学习,并取得了好成绩。
考查动词时态。根据and以及gt可知,空处与gt是并列关系,所以空处填动词过去式,故选B。
33. —________ will the result cme ut?
—In three days at least, ten days at mst.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——什么时候会有结果?——至少三天,最多十天。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久;Hw lng多长;Hw ften多久一次。根据答语“In three days at least, ten days at mst.”可知,对将来时间提问,用hw sn。故选A。
34. The cake smells ________, and I want t have it.
A. difficultB. uglyC. delicius
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:蛋糕闻起来很香,我想吃。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;ugly丑陋的;delicius美味的。根据“I want t have it.”可知,是想要吃蛋糕,所以是美味的。故选C。
35. —When shall we g and play basketball?
—Nt until the wrk ________ tmrrw.
A. is finishedB. have finishedC. will be finished
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们将什么时候去打篮球?——直到明天工作被完成。
考查主将从现及被动语态。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,此处从句时态为一般现在时,而主语wrk和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+dne”,故选A。
36. —D yu knw what happened last time?
—Srry, I dn’t knw ________.
A. that made him angryB. what made him angryC. what the matter was with him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道上次发生了什么吗?——对不起,我不知道是什么让他生气的。
考查宾语从句。分析选项可知,选项C语序错误,其陈述语序为“what was the matter with him”,排除;A选项中that引导的从句缺少主语,所以不能用that引导,排除。故选B。
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Lk! There’s a pht cmpetitin in the newspaper.
B: ___37___ I’d like t have a try.
A: Well, yu have t take a nice animal pht.
B: ___38___ I can chse ne.
A: N, it must be an animal that desn’t live with yu.
B: I see. ___39___
A: Gd idea! There are lts f birds and wild ducks there.
B: ___40___
A: N, I dn’t. What abut yu?
B: ___41___ It desn’t wrk fr a week.
A: Oh! Let’s g t ask Mr. Lee fr help.
A. Mine’s brken.
B. I have many phts f my cats!
C. Sunds interesting!
D. I dn’t like animals.
E. D yu have a camera?
F. Let’s have a lk by the lake.
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. F 40. E 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要内容是A和B谈论要去参加摄影比赛。
【37题详解】
根据“There’s a pht cmpetitin in the newspaper.”以及“I’d like t have a try.”可知,B回答自己要参加摄影比赛,因此前句应是说自己觉得摄影比赛不错。选项C“听起来很有趣!”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“yu have t take a nice animal pht”以及“I can chse ne.”可知,A说B必须拍一张漂亮的动物照片,B回答我可以选择一张,因此前句应是说自己有很多照片。选项B“我有很多猫咪的照片。”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Gd idea! There are lts f birds and wild ducks there.”可知,A说好主意,那里有很多鸟和野生的鸭子,因此B应是提了一个建议。选项F“我们去湖边看看吧。”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“N, I dn’t.”可知,此处是一个一般疑问句的回答,B应是用一般疑问句进行了询问。选项E“你有照相机吗?”符合语境。故选E。
【41题详解】
根据“It desn’t wrk fr a week.”可知,B说它已经一周无法工作了,因此前句应是说自己的相机坏了。选项A“我的坏了。”符合语境。故选A。
四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Shirley Rbinsn, frm the UK, gt a skydiving (跳伞) experience as a birthday gift frm her family. She has dne smething quite unusual ____42____ celebrate her 90th birthday.
Accrding t her grandsn Matthew, the family were talking abut what t d fr her 90th birthday. They suggest ideas such as bungee and skydiving, as a ____43____. But t her family’s surprise, Rbinsn ____44____ t try skydiving.
“I went fr skydiving because I thught it wuld be ____45____ than a bungee jump. After all, I’m nt yung any mre.” she said in an interview.
Rbinsn fund ut that she had leukemia (白血病) a year ag, but that didn’t stp her ____46____ jumping ut f a plane at ver 4,000 meters high. ____47____ Rbinsn jumped ut f the plane bravely, she was fixed t a cach.
She decided t use her time in the sky t ____48____ thers. She used her skydiving t raise mney fr Crisis, a charity that helps ____49____ peple in the UK. S far, she has ____50____ ver $6,200 fr the charity.
Skydiving at 90 years ld is amazing, but Rbinsn is nt the ldest persn t have ____51____ dne it. A 103-year-ld wman frm Sweden is the ldest persn t have dne it.
42. A. in rder tB. frC. s that
43. A. jkeB. planC. stry
44. A. refusedB. beganC. decided
45. A. harderB. easierC. wrse
46. A. tB. withutC. frm
47. A. SinceB. WhenC. Thugh
48. A. teachB. helpC. invite
49. A. hnestB. hmelessC. healthy
50. A. wastedB. spentC. raised
51. A. everB. stillC. never
【答案】42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍来自英国的雪莉·罗宾逊为了庆祝自己的 90岁生日体验了一次跳伞。她通过跳伞的方式为慈善机构募集资金,帮助英国无家可归的人。到目前为止,她已筹集了6200多美元。
【42题详解】
句意:为了庆祝她的90岁生日,她做了一件很不寻常的事。
in rder t为了,其后加动词原形;fr为了,其后加名词/代词/动名词;s that以便于,其后加句子。根据“She has dne smething quite unusual ... celebrate her 90th birthday.”可知,为了庆祝她的90岁生日,空后是动词原形。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意:他们开玩笑地提出蹦极和跳伞之类的想法。
jke玩笑;plan计划;stry故事。根据“They suggest ideas such as bungee and skydiving, as a...”可知,罗宾逊快90岁了,所以是开玩笑说让她尝试蹦极或跳伞之类的想法。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:但令她的家人惊讶的是,罗宾逊决定尝试跳伞。
refused拒绝;began开始;decided决定。根据“But t her family’s surprise, Rbinsn ... t try skydiving.”可知,罗宾逊决定尝试跳伞。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意:我去跳伞是因为我觉得它比蹦极容易。
harder更难;easier更容易;wrse更糟。根据“I went fr skydiving because I thught it wuld be ... than a bungee jump.”可知,跳伞比蹦极更容易。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意:罗宾逊一年前发现自己患有白血病,但这并没有阻止她从4000多米高的飞机上跳下来。
t到;withut没有;frm(使)免遭。根据“but that didn’t stp her ... jumping ut f a plane at ver 4,000 meters high”可知,此处是stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”,故选C。
【47题详解】
句意:当罗宾逊勇敢地跳下飞机时,她被跟教练固定在一起。
Since自从;When当……时;Thugh虽然。根据“ jumped ut f the plane bravely, she was fixed t a cach.”可知,当罗宾逊勇敢地跳下飞机时,她被跟教练固定在一起。用When引导时间状语从句,故选B。
【48题详解】
句意:她决定利用她在天上的时间来帮助别人。
teach教;help帮助;invite邀请。根据“She decided t use her time in the sky t ... thers.”可知,她决定帮助别人,故选B。
【49题详解】
句意:她利用跳伞为英国一家帮助无家可归者的慈善机构“危机”筹款。
hnest诚实的;hmeless无家可归的;healthy健康的。根据“a charity that helps ... peple in the UK”可知,帮助无家可归的人,故选B。
【50题详解】
句意:到目前为止,她已经为慈善机构筹集了6200多美元。
wasted浪费;spent花费;raised筹集。根据“she has ... ver $6,200 fr the charity”可知,她已经为慈善机构筹集了6200多美元。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意:在90岁的时候跳伞是令人惊奇的,但罗宾逊并不是最年长的跳伞者。
ever曾经;still仍然;never从不。根据“but Rbinsn is nt the ldest persn t have ... dne it”可知,此处是现在完成时的肯定句,表示“曾经做过此事”,故选A。
五、阅读理解(共20小题,第56-60小题,每小题1分;第61-75小题,每小题2分,共35分)
A
The Dragn Bat Festival has a lng histry f mre than 2,000 years. During a lng time, different traditins have develped.
Dragn bat racing is ne f the mst imprtant traditins. The activity is widely held in China’s suthern and sutheastern areas. The dragn bat is a human-pwered bat.
Eating zngzi has becme a necessary part f the festival. In China, almst every family will eat zngzi. Zngzi is a rice dumpling wrapped in leaves.
During the festival, peple usually hang the medical plants n their drs. This is because this seasn insects are active and peple are easy t catch disease. It is believed that the medical plants have a pleasant smell and they can help avid sme diseases.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的“T”,错误的“F”。
52. The Dragn Bat Festival started ver 2,000 years ag.
53. The dragn bat is driven by the peple.
54. All the family will eat zngzi during the festival.
55. Zngzi is a rice cake wrapped in leaves.
56. The medical plants can prevent the peple frm diseases.
【答案】52. T 53. T
54. F 55. F
56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节期间的两个主要活动——赛龙舟和吃粽子。在端午节期间,人们会在门上悬挂药用植物。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Dragn Bat Festival has a lng histry f mre than 2,000 years.”可知,端午节有2,000多年的历史。故答案为T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The dragn bat is a human-pwered bat.”可知,龙舟是由人驱动的。故答案为T。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In China, almst every family will eat zngzi.”可知,在中国,几乎每个家庭都要吃粽子。题干“在节日期间,所有的家庭都会吃粽子。”与原文不符。故答案为F。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Zngzi is a rice dumpling wrapped in leaves.”可知,粽子是用叶子包裹的米团子,不是米糕。故答案为F。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It is believed that the medical plants have a pleasant smell and they can help avid sme diseases.”可知,药用植物有令人愉快的气味,它们可以帮助避免一些疾病。因此,人们可用医学植物预防疾病。故答案为T。
B
Student Vlunteers Needed!
JOIN US
Frm 10:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m., n Friday, April 12th, N. 1 Middle Schl will have a music festival in the schl gym. The special event will have a lt f famus musicians and singers. And we are lking fr the students t help with the jbs.
Interested students shuld e-mail Ms. Brwn at 4567989@126.cm r call her at 193-5467-8921 (wrking hur nly) fr the jb befre April 2. We really want yu t jin us.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
57. Where can students jin in the music festival?
A. In the schl gym.B. In the playgrund.C. In the music hall.
58. Hw lng will the music festival last?
A. 4 hurs.B. 6 hurs.C. 8 hurs.
59. What might the vlunteers be busy ding at 4:00 p. m. n April 12?
A. Making psters and setting up gym.
B. Helping perfrmers and welcming guests.
C. Cleaning up gym and helping perfrmers.
60. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The music festival needs at least 25 vlunteers.
B. Yu can help at the festival as lng as yu want.
C. Yu can call Ms. Brwn anytime fr the jb.
61. What is the text?
A. A letter.B. A ntice.C. A diary.
【答案】57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则布告,招募学生志愿者参与4月12日第一中学体育馆的音乐节,包括多个志愿任务,需家长书面许可,报名截止4月2日。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N. 1 Middle Schl will have a music festival in the schl gym.”可知,音乐节将在学校体育馆举办,所以学生要去学校体育馆参加。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm 10:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m., n Friday, April 12th, N. 1 Middle Schl will have a music festival in the schl gym.”可知,音乐节从早上10点持续到下午4点,一共6个小时。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知,“Apr.12”对应的工作为“Help perfrmers”、“Welcme guests”和“Clean up gym”,结合“10:00 a. m.~2:00 p. m”可知,“欢迎客人”的工作在下午2点就结束了,所以4月12日下午4点志愿者们应该在忙着帮助表演者和打扫体育馆。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“5 t 10 vlunteers are needed fr each jb.”可知,每项工作需要5到10名志愿者;结合表格可知,一共有5项工作,由此可知这个音乐节至少需要5*5=25人,A项符合文意。故选A。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一则为音乐节招募志愿者的布告。故选B。
C
It is mre than sixty years since the death f Lei Feng, and yet his spirit still influences Chinese yung peple. In fact, the wish t help thers can always be fund amng cmmn peple.
On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, a 28-year-ld hydrpwer statin (水电站) wrker Gan Yu chse nt t leave but stay at his wrkplace, saving villages frm being damaged. Peple think he is a her like Lei Feng, but he desn’t feel that he shuld be cmpared t the yung her.“Lei Feng is a rle mdel t all Chinese yung peple. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was a great quality that we can all achieve.” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is als frm Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hmetwn, he was studying in a middle schl. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and vlunteers gather there t help. When he grew up, he became a vlunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there t help. During the curse, he always saw lcal peple bwing quietly t vlunteers like them.“I grew up listening t Lei Feng’s stries. He is an excellent yung man wh tried his best t help thers.” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-ld British man named James Elry Edgintn, wh lives in Hunan, the hmetwn f Lei Feng. Wrking at a lcal cllege, Edgintn vlunteers t help students frm pr families, and is warmly regarded as a “freign Lei Feng”.“I am glad t be cnnected with the spirit f Lei Feng. His qualities are brderless (无国界的).” he said.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
62. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Gan Yu?
A. Warmhearted.B. Smart.C. Hnest.
63. Why did Zeng Qiangfei becme a vlunteer when he grew up?
A. Because he wanted lcal peple t thank him.
B. Because he was quite mved by Gan Yu’s stry.
C. Because he was influenced greatly by vlunteers.
64. What did Edgintn d as a vlunteer?
A. He saved villages frm being damaged.
B. He helped the peple in Turkey and Syria.
C. He helped the students frm pr families.
65. Hw many examples des the writer give?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
66. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The ways f helping thers
B. The spirit f Lei Feng never dies
C. The stries f yung heres
【答案】62. A 63. C 64. C 65. B 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了三个受到雷锋精神影响的人的故事,他们分别是甘宇、曾强飞和詹姆斯·艾瑞·艾金顿。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, a 28-year-ld hydrpwer statin (水电站) wrker Gan Yu chse nt t leave but stay at his wrkplace, saving villages frm being damaged.”可知,甘宇在地震发生时选择留在工作岗位,保护村庄不受损害,这表明他是一个热心肠的人。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hmetwn, he was studying in a middle schl. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and vlunteers gather there t help.”可知,曾强飞在地震发生时看到了救援者和志愿者的行动,这对他产生了深远的影响,因此他长大后成为一名志愿者。故选C。
64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrking at a lcal cllege, Edgintn vlunteers t help students frm pr families, and is warmly regarded as a ‘freign Lei Feng’”描述,詹姆斯·埃尔罗伊·埃金顿在湖南的一所大学工作,他作为志愿者帮助贫困家庭的学生,故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。文章中提到了三个例子,分别是甘宇、曾强飞和詹姆斯·艾瑞·艾金顿,故选B。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了三个受到雷锋精神影响的人的故事,他们分别是甘宇、曾强飞和詹姆斯·艾瑞·艾金顿,因此选项B最能反映文章的主题。故选B。
D
A huge seagrass meadw (草甸) has just been thught as the “wrld’s largest single living rganism (生物)”.
The seagrass meadw lies in Shark Bay, in Western Australia. It cvers 77 square miles—an area f abut 28,000 sccer fields! Befre this discvery, the recrd was held by a 3.7-square-mile mushrm (蘑菇) in the Malheur Natinal Frest in Oregn, USA.
Based n its size and grwth speed, the meadw is abut 4,500 years ld. Old as it is, it is nt recrd-breaking. The recrd hlder is a seagrass plant in the western Mediterranean, which cvers abut 9.3 square miles. It’s believed t be ver 100,000 years ld!
Researchers frm the University f Western Australia and Flinders University discvered the huge plant unexpectedly while they were studying the genes f Shark Bay’s seagrass. The team studied seagrass samples (样本) frm ten meadws acrss Shark Bay. T their surprise, they fund the samples were all the same in gene, meaning they all belnged t ne plant. Later studies shwed that the seagrass des cme frm a single plant.
The huge plant als has anther quality. Mst seagrasses receive half f each parent’s DNA. Hwever, the Shark Bay seagrass carries all the genes f each parent.
The scientists reprted their findings in the magazine Prceedings f the Ryal Sciety n May 31, 2022. Nw they plan t d experiments t see hw the seagrass cntinue s t grw in Shark Bay’s terrible cnditins.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
67. Hw large is the “wrld’s largest single living rganism”?
A. 9.3 square miles.B. 3.7 square miles.C. 77 square miles.
68. Which is the ldest plant?
A. The seagrass plant in the western Mediterranean.
B. The seagrass plant in the Western Australia.
C. The mushrm in Oregn, USA.
69. What des the underlined wrd “gene” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 外形B. 基因C. 结构
70. What is the difference between the Shark seagrass and mst ther seagrasses?
A. It will never die.
B. It carries all the genes f each parent.
C. It receives half f each parent’s DNA.
71. What can we infer frm this passage?
A. Mre seagrasses will be discvered.
B. The scientists will plant mre seagrasses.
C. Mre studies n the seagrass will be dne.
【答案】67. C 68. A 69. B 70. B 71. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在西澳大利亚州鲨鱼湾的巨大海草草甸。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A huge seagrass meadw (草甸) has just been thught as the “wrld’s largest single living rganism (生物)” cvers 77 square miles—an area f abut 28,000 sccer fields!”可知,海草草甸——“世界上最大的单一生物”有77平方英里。故选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The recrd hlder is a seagrass plant in the western Mediterranean, which cvers abut 9.3 square miles. It’s believed t be ver 100,000 years ld!”可知,地中海西部的海草植物是最古老的。故选A。
【69题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“they fund the samples were all the same in gene, meaning they all belnged t ne plant.”可知,这些样本属于同一植物,它们有相同的基因。“gene”指基因,名词。故选B。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst seagrasses receive half f each parent’s DNA. Hwever, the Shark Bay seagrass carries all the genes f each parent.”可知,其他海草只获得来自父母一半的DNA,而鲨鱼湾的海草携带父母的所有基因。故选B。
【71题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw they plan t d experiments t see hw the seagrass cntinue s t grw in Shark Bay’s terrible cnditins.”可知,科学家将对海草进行更多的研究。故选C。
六、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
One Sunday in early June, the Champs-Elysees (香榭丽舍大街) in Paris was nt filled with turists. Instead, There were almst 1,780 desks here. The ____72____ was hsting an event called “the largest dictatin (听写) in the wrld”.
Many f us might remember ____73____ dictatin in schl. Because f thse ____74____, mre than 50,000 peple tk part in it. But nly abut 5,000 were chsen t write dwn the wrds as ____75____ as pssible.
There were three runds. And there were 1,397 ____76____ in the first rund. It brke the recrd fr the wrld’s largest dictatin. Thse peple listened t a 19th ____77____ stry. Then, The next grup tried t write dwn a mdern shrt stry. Finally, the ____78____ grup heard a text abut rugby.
Sme fund the dictatins are t difficult. “It was ____79____!” said a child. French spelling is difficult, and the accents (口音) make it ____80____ harder. Others enjyed ____81____ part f a new wrld recrd.
Smene said that it was nice t be writing in pen. “We use handwriting less and less, and that’s a shame.” he said.
【答案】72. city
73. taking 74. memries
75. crrectly
76. peple 77. century
78. third 79. impssible
80. even 81. being
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在香榭丽舍大道上举办的听写大赛。
【72题详解】
句意:这座城市正在举办一场名为“世界上最大的听写”的活动。根据“the Champs-Elysees (香榭丽舍大街) in Paris”可知,此处指的是“这座城市”,故填city。
【73题详解】
句意:我们中的许多人可能还记得在学校做听写。根据“ in schl”及选词可知,此处指的是“在学校听写”,此处用动词take,构成短语take dictatin“听写”,此处是remember ding sth的结构,空处动词用ing形式,故填taking。
【74题详解】
句意:因为这些回忆,超过5万人参加了这次活动。根据“mre than 50,000 peple tk part in it”及选词可知,此处指的是“因为这些记忆”,此处名词用复数形式,故填memries。
【75题详解】
句意:但只有大约5000人被选中尽可能正确地写下单词。根据“write dwn the wrds pssible.”及选词可知,此处指的是“尽可能正确地写单词”,空处用副词形式,故填crrectly。
【76题详解】
句意:第一轮共有1397人参加。根据“there were 1, the first rund”及选词可知,有这么多人参加,此处用复数名词,故填peple。
【77题详解】
句意:这些人听了一个19世纪的故事。根据“”及选词可知,此处指的是“19世纪的故事”,此处用名词century,故填century。
【78题详解】
句意:最后,第三组听了一段关于橄榄球的课文。此处是介绍“第三组”的情况,此处应用序数词third,故填third。
【79题详解】
句意:“这是不可能的!”一个孩子说。根据“French spelling is difficult, and the accents (口音) make ”及选词可知,此处指的是“不可能的”,故填impssible。
【80题详解】
句意:法语拼写很难,而且口音使它更难拼写。根据“harder”及选词可知,此处修饰比较级形式,应用even修饰,故填even。
【81题详解】
句意:另一些人则喜欢成为新的世界纪录的一部分。根据“part f a new wrld recrd.”及选词可知,此处指的是“成为新的世界纪录的一部分”,此处应用be动词,此处是短语enjy ding sth的结构,故填being。
七、书面表达(15分)
82. 每个学生都有自己的梦想职业。你校英文周刊以“My dream jb”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.你未来想从事的职业;
2.你选择该职业的原因;
3.为实现梦想,你要做到的事。
注意:
1.词数为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: effrt (n.努力), play a rle (发挥作用), achieve (vt.实现)
My dream jb
Everyne has his dream jb. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My dream jb
Everyne has his dream jb. A dream jb plays an imprtant rle t peple because it can keep us ging. My dream jb is t be a dctr. Here are sme reasns.
First, the dctrs have saved many lives in the COVID-19 utbreak. They are my rle mdels. Secnd, mre gd dctrs are needed tday. I want t be ne f them. Besides, I like taking care f thers.
T achieve my dream, I am ging t make great effrts t enter a gd medical cllege. I will try my best t learn much knwledge. I believe I can becme a gd dctr wh respects life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出“我梦想的工作”的话题,并介绍未来想从事的职业;
第二步,具体阐述选择该职业的原因;
第三步,描述为实现梦想要做的努力。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant rle 扮演一个重要的角色
②utbreak 爆发
③take care f 照顾
[高分句型]
①A dream jb plays an imprtant rle t peple because it can keep us ging. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I believe I can becme a gd dctr wh respects life. (wh引导的定语从句)Our Wrld in 2050
☆Cars: will cmmunicate with each ther;
will ___22___ dwn r stp in dangerus situatins;
will run n electricity r water.
☆Hmes: We will use ___23___ energy and recycle water;
Many smaller huses will be ___24___ with rbts t help us.
☆Peple: t many;
Over 100 ___25___ peple will live n the mn and ther planets;
will live frever with brains n cmputers that lk like ___26___.
Jb
Time
Date
Make psters
Apr.5
Set up gym
11:00 a. m.~4:00 p. m.
Apr.11
Help perfrmers
Apr.12
Welcme guests
10:00 a. m.~2:00 p. m
Apr.12
Clean up gym
Apr.12
*5 t 10 vlunteers are needed fr each jb. Students wh wuld like t help at the festival must have written permissin (书面许可) frm a parent.
peple memry taking impssible even crrect third century be city
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