07，河南省许昌市第十中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（含听力）

这是一份07，河南省许昌市第十中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（含听力），共18页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What happened t the by?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He fell dwn.B. He gt hit n the head.C. He cut himself.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What will Bill’s sister d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She will sweep the flr.B. She will take ut the rubbish.C. She will fld the clthes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What will they d tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fly kites.B. G climbing.C. Play badmintn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Why des Eric lk tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he did his hmewrk.B. Because he cleaned the huse.C. Because he cleaned the park.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。5. What is Sam ding nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Drawing.B. Walking the dg.C. Ding his hmewrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is Lisa?
A. In the supermarket.B. In the bkshp.C. In the restaurant.
7. What des Mm need?
A. Sme lettuce.B. Sme sandwiches.C. Sme bks.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where did Miss Sun lse her suitcase?
A. On the train.B. In the waiting hall.C. In the bk stre.
9. Hw much mney did Miss Sun have in the suitcase?
A. Abut 25 dllars.B. Abut 30 dllars.C. Abut 50 dllars.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did Ted leave schl when he was furteen years ld?
A. His mther had an accident.
B. His father was seriusly ill.
C. He lst ne f his legs in an accident.
11. What did Ted d after he left schl?
A. He helped his father sell bks.
B. He grew and sld strawberries.
C. He wrked in a restaurant.
12. Hw ld was Ted when he became the richest farmer in his village?
A. 24.B. 25.C. 26.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段较长的对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did the girl cme ver t Jack’s huse?
A. At 8:15.B. At 8:45.C. At 9:15.
14. Why didn’t Jack answer the dr at that time?
A. Because he was watching TV.
B. Because he was selling his ld things.
C. Because he was cllecting his ld bks.
15. What will they d with the mney?
A. They will give it t the ld.
B. They’ll give it t pr children.
C. They’ll buy schl bags fr themselves.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
16. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的活动的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题各2分，共40分）
A
17. Fr whm is this frm abve mst prbably written? (上面的表格很可能是为谁写的？)
A. Parents.B. Dctr.C. Teachers.D. Students.
18. Accrding t the text, why dn’t students like t study?
A. Because f t much hmewrk.
B. Because they dn’t knw hw t get n well with classmates.
C. Because f the bad influence f cmputer games.
D Because they dn’t like t d exercise.
19. ________ can help yu avid (避免) becming shrt-sighted.
A. Ding eye exercises regularlyB. Reading in bed
C. Reading in the sunD. Reading t lng
20. If yu feel stressed, yu shuld ________.
A. d less hmewrkB. make plans fr yur study, hbbies and relaxatin
C. fight with thersD. have sme snacks
21. Peter is very fat. Maybe he ________.
A. plays cmputer games t muchB. has t many snacks
C. desn’t like t d exerciseD. B and C
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年问题以及其产生的原因和解决方法。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中“T much hmewrk.”可推断出，这个表格可能是为学生写的。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“The bad influence f cmputer games.”可知，学生不喜欢学习，是因为受到电脑游戏的不良影响。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题根据表格中“Ding eye exercises every day.”可知，经常做眼保健操可以帮助你预防近视。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make a plan fr study and hbbies. Find time t relax.”可知，如果你感到压力很大，你应该为你的学习、爱好和放松制定计划。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have mre pcket mney t buy snacks. Dn’t like t d exercise.”可知，Peter很胖，可能是因为他吃太多零食了，并且不喜欢运动。故选D。
B
Last Saturday, I went t a cffee shp t meet a friend f mine. I g there ten minutes earlier, s I rdered a cup f cffee and sat by the windw, watching peple. There were sme bys playing ftball n the street, and a small by was running after the ball as it rlled acrss the rad.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was ging very fast. When the driver saw the by in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was t late. The small by was hit by the car suddenly and lying n the street withut mving. T everyne’s surprise, the car didn’t stp. It drve away quickly.
Peple ran t the by. There was a cut n the by’s head and he lst a lt f bld. The cffee shp wner telephned the plice. Sn an ambulance (救护车) arrived and tk the by t the hspital. At 6:30 p.m., the plice arrived and started questining peple. Abut half an hur later, they asked me t g t the plice statin because I saw everything. I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I really wanted them t catch the driver. I didn’t leave the plice statin until 8:00 p.m. After that I went hme because I didn’t want t talk t anyne.
The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks. They als tld me their by was fine and that the driver was at the plice statin nw.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why did the writer g t the cffee shp?
A. T have a rest.B. T meet his friend
C. T help a by.D. T play cmputers.
23. What happened t the by while he was running after the ftball?
A. He was taken away by smene.B. He avided a car accident.
C. He kncked dwn (撞到) a man in the street.D. He was hit by a car suddenly.
24. Wh called the plice?
A. The writer.B. The wner f the cffee shp.C. The writer’s friend.D. The waiter.
25. Which f the fllwing is the right rder?
①The writer rdered a cup f cftee. ②The writer gave all the infrmatin t the plice.
③There was a cut n the by’s head. ④The writer gt a call frm the by’s parents.
⑤The writer went back hme.
A. ①②⑤③④B. ③②①⑤④C. ①③②⑤④D. ③①②④⑤
26. Hw might the writer feel at the end f the stry?
A. Happy.B. Srry.C. Wrried.D. Ppular.
【答案】22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者上周六目睹的一场交通事故的经历。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I went t a cffee shp t meet a friend f mine”可知，作者去咖啡店见朋友。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly, there came a car. It was ging very fast. When the driver saw the by in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was t late. The small by was hit by the car suddenly and lying n the street withut mving.”可知，男孩在追足球时突然被车撞倒了。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The cffee shp wner telephned the plice.”可知，咖啡店的主人打电话给警察。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“s I rdered a cup f cffee and sat by the windw”，第三段“There was a cut n the by’s head and he lst a lt f bld”，“I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I really wanted them t catch the driver.”，“After that I went hme because I didn’t want t talk t anyne”，最后一段“The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks”可知，正确的顺序是：作者点了一杯咖啡——男孩的头受伤了——作者向警方提供所有信息——作者回家了——男孩的父母第二天给作者打电话表示感谢。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks. They als tld me their by was fine and that the driver was at the plice statin nw.”可知，作者听到了男孩无大碍，肇事司机已经在警察局的消息会感到开心。故选A。
C
Sme peple think nly yung students have truble getting n with their parents. Hwever, it is nt true. Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here are sme suggestins abut getting n well with parents.
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Dn’t talk with yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn’t think ver yur ideas if yu are shuting at them. And yu can’t express (表达) yurself well if yu are angry. G fr a walk t cl ff and think abut what yu want t say t yur parents.
Try t reach an agreement. Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. Yu can keep yur disagreement, but try yur best t understand them. Smetimes yur parents might nt accept yur reasns fr smething. In these situatins, it is imprtant t shw lve and respect (尊重) t them. Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values (价值观). The values f yur parents are prbably different frm yurs. Tell yur parents what yu care abut, and why. Understanding yur values might help them understand yu better.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. ________ might have truble getting n with their parents.
A. Only schl childrenB. Only yung children
C. Children f all agesD. Only grwn-up children
28. The underlined wrd “suggestins” in this passage means ________.
A. adviceB. signsC. messagesD. examples
29. When yu are angry, ________.
A. yu shuldn’t talk with yur parentsB. yu culd shut at yur parents
C. yu can express yurself wellD. yu shuld try t reach an agreement
30. ________ pieces f advice are mentined in the passage.
A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
31. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t shw lve and respect t parents
B. when t talk abut values with parents
C. what t say t parents when smething happens
D. hw t build up a gd relatinship with parents
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几条与父母和睦相处的建议。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr children f all ages.”可知，所有年龄段的孩子都可能难以与父母相处。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Here are sme suggestins abut getting n well with parents.”以及通读全文可知，此处指一些与父母相处融洽建议，可推测出“suggestins”意为“建议”，与“advice”意思相近。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dn’t talk with yur parents when yu are angry.”可知，当你生气的时候，不要和你的父母说话。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dn’t argue with yur parents.”以及第三段中“Try t reach an agreement.”以及第四段中“Talk abut yur values.”可知，文章中提到了3条建议。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here are sme suggestins abut getting n well with parents.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是如何与父母建立良好的关系。故选D。
D
Traditinal stries are part f traditinal Chinese culture. ___32___ It’s imprtant fr us t read them in ur free time. We can als learn smething helpful t us frm them. ___33___
Ten suns made the earth smke and the sea dry, s the peple were s scared that they culd nt live. There was a man named Hu Yi wh was really strng. ___34___ In the end, as sn as he saw the bad situatin, the last sun quickly knew that he was wrng and hped t get n well with Hu Yi. Hu Yi clsed his bw (弓), rdering the sun t rise and fall n time, s that peple wuldn’t wrry abut ht days anymre. ___35___ It culd rise and fall at certain time.
Hu Yi helped peple t fight against suns and finally made them live happier than befre. ___36___ The wrld needs mre such peple.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. He sht nine suns in ne breath.
B. After that, there was nly ne sun.
C. There are lts f famus peple in these stries.
D. Let me tell yu the stry Hu Yi Shts the Suns.
E. We shuld learn abut his bravery and kindness.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《后羿射日》的故事。
【32题详解】
根据前句“Traditinal stries are part f traditinal Chinese culture.”和后句“It’s imprtant fr us t read them in ur free time.”可知，本句和 “传统故事” 有关，C项 “这些故事中有很多名人” 符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据下一段首句“Ten suns made the earth smke and the sea dry...”可知，本句应该是引出一个故事，D项“让我给你们讲讲《后羿射日》的故事” 符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据前文 “Ten suns made the earth Yi wh was really strng.”和后句“ last sun quickly knew that he was wrng...”可知，本句和“后羿射了九个太阳”有关，A项“他一口气射下九个太阳”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据后句“It culd rise and fall at certain time.”可知，本句和“最后一个太阳”有关，B项 “在那之后，只有一个太阳了”符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
根据后句“The wrld needs mre such peple.”可知，世界需要更多像后羿这样的人，本句和 “后羿的精神”有关，E项 “我们应该学习他的勇敢和善良” 符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Five years ag, when I was seven, my mther went ut ne afternn. She left me the ____37____ and asked me t lk after ur huse.
When I was ____38____ utside with my friend, a man walked ver t me. He said he was my father’s best friend and ____39____ my father well. He asked ____40____ my father was. I said he was at wrk. The man said my father ____41____ his bk and he needed it back. Then he asked me fr the key. I gave it t him and ____42____ t play with my friend. Sn the man came ut f my huse with ____43____ in his hand. He gave my key back and ____44____ that he wuld cme back t find his bk again the next day. He gave me sme candies. I thught he was a ____45____ man.
When my mther came hme, I tld her abut the man and she ran t ur huse ____46____. The huse was a mess. My mther said sme mney and her favrite necklace (项链) were missing and she was very ____47____. I tld her the man wuld cme back the next day. She didn’t say anything and sat ____48____.
Sn my father came hme frm wrk, and he ____49____ the plice. After that, my parents tld me nt t ____50____ strangers (陌生人), even if they smiled and seemed kind. The man never came back, f curse and I ____51____ a very useful lessn.
37. A. bkB. mneyC. candyD. key
38. A. sleepingB. playingC. wrkingD. shpping
39. A. trainedB. fllwedC. missedD. knew
40. A. hwB. whC. whereD. which
41. A. lstB. threwC. sharedD. brrwed
42. A. cntinuedB. seemedC. decidedD. remembered
43. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
44. A. agreedB. explainedC. wnderedD. expected
45. A. smartB. lazyC. scaryD. nice
46. A. quicklyB. clearlyC. easilyD. gladly
47. A. excitedB. relaxedC. upsetD. afraid
48. A. in surpriseB. in silenceC. in dangerD. in truble
49. A. visitedB. fundC. pushedD. called
50. A. trustB. acceptC. inviteD. allw
51. A. believedB. preparedC. learnedD. ffered
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者的经历告诉我们，不要轻易想信陌生人。
【37题详解】
句意：她把钥匙留给我，让我照看我们的房子。
bk书；mney钱；candy糖；key钥匙。根据“asked me t lk after ur huse”可知，此句是说把钥匙留给作者。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：当我和朋友在外面玩的时候，一个男人向我走来。
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；wrking工作；shpping购物。根据下文“t play with my friend”可知，此句是说当我和朋友在外面玩的时候。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他说他是我父亲最好的朋友，很了解我父亲。
trained训练；fllwed跟随；missed错过；knew知道。根据“He said he was my father’s best friend”可知，此句是说他很了解我父亲。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：他问我父亲在哪里。
hw怎样；wh谁；where哪里；which哪个，哪些。根据“I said he was at wrk”可知，此句是说他问我父亲在哪里。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：那个人说我父亲借了他的书，他需要把书还回来。
lst失去；threw扔；shared分享；brrwed借。根据“he needed it back”可知，此句是说那个人说我父亲借了他的书。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：我把它给了他，然后继续和我的朋友玩。
cntinued继续；seemed似乎；decided决定；remembered记得。根据“t play with my friend”可知，此句是说继续和我的朋友玩。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：不久，那个人从我的房子里出来了，手里什么也没拿。
anything某物，常用于否定句或疑问句；smething某物，常用于肯定句；nthing无物；everything一切。根据“he wuld cme back t find his bk again the next day”可知，此句是说出来时候，那人手里什么也没拿。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：他把钥匙还给了我，并解释说他第二天会再来找他的书。
agreed同意；explained解释；wndered想知道；expected期望。根据下文“I tld her the man wuld cme back the next day.”可知，那个人解释说他第二天会再来找他的书。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我认为他是个好人。
smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；scary吓人的；nice好的。根据“He gave me sme candies.”可知，此句是说我认为他是个好人。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：当我妈妈回家时，我告诉了她关于那个男人的事，她很快就跑回了我们家。
quickly快地；clearly清楚地；easily容易地；gladly开心地。根据“she ran t ur huse ”可知，此句是说她很快就跑回了家。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：我妈妈说一些钱和她最喜欢的项链不见了，她很难过。
excited感觉兴奋的；relaxed放松的；upset伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据“My mther said sme mney and her favrite necklace (项链) were missing”可知，此句是说她很难过。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：她什么也没说，静静地坐着。
in surprise吃惊的；in silence沉默的；in danger处于危险中的；in truble陷入困境。根据“She didn’t say anything”可知，此句是说她静静地坐着。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：不久，父亲下班回家，他报了警。
visited参观；fund发现；pushed推；called打电话，叫作。根据“the plice”可知，此句是说爸爸报了警。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：然后，父母告诉我不要相信陌生人，即使他们微笑着，看起来很友好。
trust相信；accept接受；invite邀请；allw允许。根据“my parents tld me nt t”可知，此句是说不要相信陌生人。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：当然，那个人再也没有回来，我学到了非常有用的一课。
believed想信；prepared准备；learned学习；ffered提供。根据“a very useful lessn”可知，此句是说我学到了非常有用的一课。故选C。
四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very dark. With n light utside, it ___52___ like midnight. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. Ben’s dad was putting ___53___ f wd ver the windws while his mm was ___54___ sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and matches n the table.
Ben was helping ___55___ mm make dinner when the rain began t beat ___56___ against the windws. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.
Ben culd nt sleep ___57___ first. He finally fell ___58___ when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m. When he wke up, the sun was rising. He went utside with his family and fund the neighbrhd in ___59___ mess. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish ___60___ everywhere. They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. ____61____ the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
【答案】52. felt
53 pieces 54. making
55. his 56. heavily
57. at 58. asleep
59. a 60. were
61. Althugh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一场暴风雨拉进了人们之间的关系。
【52题详解】
句意：外面没有灯光，感觉就像午夜一样。结合所给单词和空后的“like”可知，空格处应选动词feel，构成短语feel like“感觉就像”，根据下文“The news n TV reprted that...”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以动词feel要变成过去式felt。故填felt。
【53题详解】
句意：本的爸爸正在把几块木头固定在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。结合所给单词和空后的“f wd”可知，此处泛指几块木头，空格处应填名词piece“块”的复数形式pieces。故填pieces。
【54题详解】
句意：本的爸爸正在把几块木头固定在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。结合所给单词和空后的“sure”可知，空格处应选动词make，构成短语make sure“确定，确信”，结合空前的“was”可知，此处应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，所以空格处应填make的现在分词making。故填making。
【55题详解】
句意：本正在帮妈妈做饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。分析“Ben was make dinner”可知，此处表示本正帮他的妈妈做饭，空格处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
【56题详解】
句意：本正在帮妈妈做饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。分析“when the rain began t the windws”可知，空格处应用副词修饰动词beat，结合所给单词，空格处应填heavy的副词形式heavily“沉重地”。故填heavily。
【57题详解】
句意：本起初睡不着。结合所给单词和空后的“first”可知，空格处应选介词at，构成短语at first“起初”。故填at。
【58题详解】
句意：凌晨3点左右，当风逐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。fell是fall的过去式，结合所给单词sleep可知，空格处应填形容词asleep，构成短语fall asleep“入睡，睡着”。故填asleep。
【59题详解】
句意：他和家人走到外面，发现附近一片狼藉。根据“fund the neighbrhd ”可知，本题考查短语in a mess“混乱”。故填a。
【60题详解】
句意：倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾遍地都是。分析“Fallen trees, brken windws and ”可知，此句是“主系表”结构，空格处应填be动词，根据上文“He went utside...”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish”表示复数，所以空格处应用be动词were。故填were。
【61题详解】
句意：虽然暴风雨把很多东西破坏得支离破碎，可是它却把每个家庭和邻居们的关系拉得更近了。分析“ strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合所给单词，空格处应填althugh“虽然”引导此让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Althugh。
第二节 （每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
D teenagers in small villages d chres at hme? Hw abut the teenagers in big cities? Here ___62___ a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questins. Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. ___63___ thers are frm small villages. Let’s have ___64___ lk at the result. We fund ut that teenagers frm small villages d mre chres than thse frm big cities. Why? Maybe it is ___65___ their parents are busy wrking n the farm every day. Our advice t parents in big cities is that parents shuld give their children sme chres t d. Ding chres teaches teenagers t take care ___66___ themselves.
【答案】62. is 63. The
64. a 65. because
66. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份关于小村庄的青少年和大城市的青少年做家务情况的调查。
【62题详解】
句意：这是一份调查。根据分析句子“Here…a survey.”可知，此处考查固定句型：“Here+be动词+其他。”，结合语境，时态为一般现在时，a survey是单数，所以此处应该填入is。故填is。
【63题详解】
句意：其他人来自小村庄。根据横线后“thers are frm small villages.”，结合句意可知，此处应该表达其他人来自小村庄，此处应该填入定冠词the，表特指，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。
【64题详解】
句意：让我们看看结果。根据“Let’s have…lk at the result.”可知，此处考查动词短语：have a lk，意为“看看”符合语境。故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：也许是因为他们的父母每天都忙于在农场工作。根据分析句子前文“Why?”可知，此句应该表达原因，所以此处应该填入because，意为“因为”符合语境。故填because。
【66题详解】
句意：做家务教会青少年照顾自己。根据横线前“take care”，结合句意可知，此处考查动词短语：take care f，意为“照顾”符合语境。故填f。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Mark! Yu lk unhappy. ___67___?
B: I argued with my parents last night. That was terrible!
A: ___68___?
B: Because I gt my reprt card yesterday. I didn’t d well in math. ___69___?
A: Yu shuld wrk harder at math.
B: I knw, but I find it really difficult and I really dn’t knw hw t imprve it.
A: ___70___.
B: That’s great. Thanks a lt.
A: ___71___.
【答案】67. What’s the matter/What’s wrng
68. Why/Why did yu d that
69. What shuld I d
70. I think yu can ask the teacher fr help
71. Yu’re welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。B（Mark）因数学没考好，而和父母发生了争吵，A给他提了一些如何提高数学成绩的建议。
【67题详解】
根据上文“Yu lk unhappy.”可知，空格处应询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrng。
【68题详解】
根据上文“I argued with my parents last night.”和下文“Because I gt my reprt card yesterday.”可知，空格处应询问对方为什么那样做。故填Why/Why did yu d that。
【69题详解】
根据下文“Yu shuld wrk harder at math.”可知，空格处应询问对方自己该怎么做。故填What shuld I d。
【70题详解】
根据上文“I knw, but I find it really difficult and I really dn’t knw hw t imprve it.”和下文“That’s great. Thanks a lt.”可知，空格处应针对如何提高数学成绩而提出了某种建议，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I think yu can ask the teacher fr help。
【71题详解】
根据上文“Thanks a lt.”可知，空格处应表示不客气。故填Yu’re welcme。
六．书面表达（20分）
72. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“Hw t Slve Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。
提示：
1. 积极锻炼；
2. 多交谈；
3. 多听音乐，多看书；
4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩；
5. 如果经常感觉压力太大，可以去看医生。
要求：
1. 100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯；
3. 要点齐全，适当发挥。
Hw t Slve Our Stress
We all have sme prblems and stress in ur lives. Hw shuld we slve them?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We all have sme prblems and stress in ur lives. Hw shuld we slve them?
Here are five ways t help us relieve ur stress. First, we shuld d exercise every day. S we can keep in gd health t deal with ur stress. Secnd, we shuld ften talk with ur teachers, parents and friends. After sharing ur prblems with them, we may feel we cut thse prblems in half. Third, listening t sft music and reading bks are als gd ways. Fruth, we shuld try ur best t study hard and face ur achievements bravely. Finally, if we ften feel that we are under great stress, we can g t see the dctr.
I think these ways can really help us if we fllw them well.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，提出如何缓解心理压力；
第二步，从“锻炼、交流、放松、学习”等方面具体介绍缓解心理压力的方法；
第三步，总结全文，希望建议对大家有帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①keep in gd health保持健康
②talk with sb.与某人谈话
③study hard努力学习
[高分句型]
①After sharing ur prblems with them, we may feel we cut thse prblems in half.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Finally, if we ften feel that we are under great stress, we can g t see the dctr.（if引导的条件状语从句）Prblems
Causes
Advice
Feel stressed
T much hmewrk.
Dn’t have enugh time fr their hbbies.
Make a plan fr study and hbbies.
Find time t relax.
Get shrt-sighted
Bad study habits.
Ding eye exercises every day.
Fight with each ther
Dn’t knw hw t get n well with classmates.
Make mre friends and understand each ther.
Dn’t like t study
The bad influence f cmputer games.
Play cmputer games just fr a shrt time.
Get fat
Have mre pcket mney t buy snacks. Dn’t like t d exercise.
Use yur pcket mney t d smething meaningful. D exercise every day.
althugh; a; sleep; he; feel; make; at; heavy; piece; be