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江西省宜春市三校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份江西省宜春市三校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Recently it is said that a dg has received an award fr picking up a number f beer cans, cffee cups, and ther pieces f trash, helping clean up her neighbrhd in the prcess. It's unclear if Daisy is aware f her service, but her help has nt gne unnticed, by any means.
In fact, it is reprted that this nine-year-ld dg has picked up mre than 5,000 pieces f rubbish. Daisy has been cllecting rubbish fr the last eight years, at least tw times a day. Cming frm the city f Wrcester in the United Kingdm, Daisy has becme the first dg t receive an hnr frm the mayr(市长). Unlike ther dgs, Daisy prefers sniffing arund fr beer cans, amng ther things. She carries them back hme t her wner, Judy Owens, wh then takes her pet's fferings and recycles them.
“I wish Daisy understd hw special she was and the award just marks what a special little dg she is,” Judy said. “She started picking up rubbish when she was arund a beer can and I think she discvered it by accident.”
“One day she just sniffed ut a beer can, then began picking it up," she cntinued. “She gets very attached t rubbish, and she must think it's sme kind f treasure.”
Daisy has becme smething f a celebrity in her twn, ften knwn as the dg that helps get rid f all the rubbish. Then, the mayr invited Judy and Daisy t cme t his ffice. “When we arrived he tld us that Daisy wuld be receiving the award because he wanted t make peple mre cnscius f prtecting the envirnment and t thank her fr her cntributins ver the years,” Judy said. “It was such a surprise... Daisy thught this was great and went t sit n the mayr's chair with a beer can in her muth. Everyne thught she was funny and started laughing.”
1．Why did the dg receive the award?
A. She had brught a lt f treasure t her wner.
B. She had kept all the city clean fr eight years.
C. She had cntributed a lt t getting rid f the trash.
D. She had made peple aware f prtecting envirnment.
2．Hw did the dg prbably start t pick up rubbish?
A. By accident.B. By frce.
C. Thrugh praise.D. Thrugh training.
3．Hw wuld the peple in the city feel abut what Daisy has been ding?
A. Curius.B. Excited.
C. Ashamed.D. Thankful.
4．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. A dg wner trains her dg t pick up rubbish.
B. A dg receives an award fr picking up rubbish.
C. A mayr gives an award t a dg in his ffice.
D. A mayr raises peple's envirnmental awareness.
It’s a warm June afternn, and in a grup f bushes and trees, a bird sings. A small insect climbs ver a leaf. The Muziekplein frest, next t an 18-stry building and a railway line, is abut the size f a basketball curt; befre it was planted in 2018, the area was a parking place. The frest is ne f seven such extremely small frests in the Dutch city f Utrecht, and 144 acrss the Netherlands. By the end f this year, accrding t IVN Nature Educatin, the rganizatin prpsing the cuntry’s initiative, there will be 200.
Since the first frest was planted in the Netherlands in 2015, the cncept has becme ppular. Daan Bleichrdt, wh launched IVN’s Tiny Frest initiative with the gal f making it easier fr children t get int and cnnect with nature, said that he thinks it is ppular because peple are becming mre aware f majr envirnmental challenges. It’s a very practical way t d smething psitive in the light f climate change and lss f bidiversity.
Jeren Schenkels, a senir adviser fr the city f Utrecht n green planning, said he sees the mini-frests as nature-based appraches that are able t help the city weather heat waves and imprve water retentin (保持). But ne f the biggest interests is scial. “One f the mst imprtant things is that they give peple the pprtunity t be invlved in nature in the neighburhd,” Schenkels said.
Between 2018 and 2020, 40 different plant and animal grups and 121 ttal animal species were fund in the Muziekplein frest alne. Accrding t Wageningen University researchers, acrss the 11 tiny frests in their study, vlunteers bserved 636 animal species. They als identified 298 plant species in additin t the riginal species planted in the plts. Maintenance f the frests ccasinally invlves remving aggressive weeds, but in general new plant species, such as wildflwers that appear, are allwed t grw.
5．What is special abut the Muziekplein frest?
A. It is newly planted.B. It sits in an urban area.
C. It grws alng a railway.D. It is shaped like a basketball curt.
6．What’s the purpse f the Tiny Frest initiative?
A. T make peple realize envirnmental challenges.
B. T make nature mre accessible t children.
C. T increase the Netherlands’ bidiversity.
D. T call fr actin n climate change.
7．What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. Benefits f mini-frests in cities.B. Ways t keep neighbrhds green.
C. Inspiratin fr planting frests in cities.D. Imprtance f being expsed t nature.
8．Hw des the authr state the frests’ effect n bidiversity?
A. By listing data.B. By giving examples.
C. By ding experiments.D. By making cmparisns.
“A lt f early archaelgy(考古学)was abut finding things that are beautiful and museum-wrthy,” says archaelgist Sarah Graff. Bits f brken artifacts r bring-lking items frm the field f fd preparatin were smetimes thrwn aside with the dirt that wasn’t being analyzed, she says, and schlars used t be mre excited by the lives f kings. “They didn’t really think that things that had t d with dmestic labr wuld have anything t d with plitics r ecnmics.”
But researchers are nw finding mre f thse cnnectins and trying t mine ancient pts t learn abut the fds nce prepared in them.
Bigechemist Richard Evershed made his first identificatin f fat frm fds in the walls f medieval(中世纪的)pts dating frm 950 t 1450 at a site in England. With signs f fat, prbably frm making cheese, thse pts are thught t have been used fr baking bread. The scientists als discvered the leaf wax(蜡)f cabbage, which was likely cked with meat. Cnsuming meat, cheese, butter and bread, the medieval peasants weren’t ding t badly, says archaelgist Julie Dunne, Evershed’s teammate.
Since 2014, sme researchers have dived int experimental archaelgy by cking varius recipes in stre-bught pts. They used the same pt t ck the same recipe 50 times, and finally switched t a new recipe, cking fur meals. After a year, the pts’ uter layers held signs f all the recipes but cntained mre remaining parts f the last meals. But the fatty substances within the inner layers f the pts built up ver many times f cking, which left bvius prf f the frmer recipes. The latest cking events, hwever, was nt the case, as archelgist Melanie Miller and her teammates reprted in 2020 in Scientific Reprts.
Miller and her team will cntinue cking their tasteless meals. Cking is “ne f the mst cmmn things that humans have acrss time and space,” she says. Fd and fd practices signify traditins, plitics, status, identities, upbringings and mre. Fd preparatin reveals much. “It’s a daily practice…usually representative f all these much larger questins abut ur place in the wrld.”
9．What des Graff say abut early archaelgists?
A. They realized the significance f dmestic labr.
B. They ignred cking artifacts every nw and then.
C. They shwed sme interest in unimprtant items.
D. They studied pts with wrng analytical methds.
10．What can be inferred abut the wners f the medieval pts?
A. They disliked eating vegetables.B. They culd nt make bread.
C. They had little milk t drink.D. They might nt be pr.
11．What did Miller find abut the inner layers f the pts?
A. Nt all the recipes left clear signs within them.
B. They had a lt f remaining parts frm the latest cking.
C. Mre fatty substances frm the last meals were cntained.
D. They displayed as much evidence as the uter layers did.
12．Which statement might Miller mst prbably agree with?
A. It is difficult t knw hw ancient peple cked.
B. Cking reveals varius aspects f human culture.
C. Studying ancient pts helps imprve mdern peple’s cking.
D. Fd practices were very similar amng different ancient grups.
Dreams f wrld peace are as ld as wars. But as the wmen f Wales were recvering frm Wrld War I, they demanded peace in drves.
Still srrwing the husbands, sns, and lved nes wh fught in the war, in 1923 the Welsh League f Natins United (WLNU) drafted a petitin (请愿书) at Aberystwyth University calling fr a warless wrld.
The petitin was signed by rughly three quarters f all the wmen in Wales and was said t be seven miles lng. The dcument was then packed in a large ak chest and sent acrss the Atlantic.
It was the WLNU’s hpe that America wuld jin in their missin fr peace, and s they tured with the petitin acrss the cuntry befre President Calvin Clidge gave it t the Smithsnian fr preservatin.
As the centennial anniversary f Wrld War I apprached, a plaque was fund in the archives at the Temple f Peace in Cardiff mentining the petitin, but nbdy knew what it was, says Mererid Hpwd, chair f the Wmen’s Peace Petitin Partnership.
S in 2017, an email was sent t the Smithsnian inquiring abut the status and lcatin f the chest and its petitin.
Having arrived at the Natinal Library f Wales n March 29 this year, Hpwd received it alng with ther members f the Peace Petitin Partnership and described pening the chest and finally getting t see its cntents (内容) as an emtinal mment.
Hpwd is hping mre Welsh citizens will have similar experiences nw that the petitin has returned t its riginal hme. The petitin will be digitized, alng with all signatures and addresses, s the public can view it nline and see if their grandmthers r previus tenants f their hmes signed 100 years ag.
Clearly the wrld has nt yet achieved the petitin’s great gals but Hpwd said the signatures gave her hpe.
13．What was the petitin meant fr?
A. A thirst fr peace.B. An end t WWI.
C. A fight fr Wales.D. A call fr aplgy.
14．What can we infer abut the petitin frm Paragraph 3?
A. Mst Welsh signed n the petitin.B. Welsh asked fr Americans’ help.
C. Welsh wmen wished fr peace.D. Welsh wmen hnred the war.
15．Hw did Hpwd like the reappearance f the petitin?
A. She culd lead the petitin.B. It wuld cause a big strm.
C. Welsh culd be free f wars.D. Her hpe fr peace is n fire.
二、七选五
16．Althugh it is great t have friends ur wn age, there are als sme pretty gd benefits t making lder friends. ①______
Having lder friends prvides insight and wisdm.
As the ld saying ges, with age cmes maturity. Older peple have wisdm abut hw t navigate (应对) life smthly. They have already passed crucial milestnes like building a career, buying a hme, getting married, starting a family, and maybe even retiring. ②______
Plus, intergeneratinal friendships nt nly benefit yu, but they can als benefit the ther persn. ③______Fr example, yu can teach them new technlgical trends r help them with pp culture references. Friendship is a tw-way street where bth sides benefit and bnds are strengthened ver time.
④______
Allwing friends t be mre supprtive f ne anther rather than always cmparing and cmpeting with ne anther is a must in every circle f friends. Friendships between generatins are nt cmpetitive because they are at varius phases f life.
Older friends tend t cmmunicate mre hnestly.
Nw I am nt saying having friendships with hnesty will be mre lacking, but have yu ever had a cnversatin with smene lder? ⑤______ Older individuals are at an age where they n lnger feel the need t impress peple and they definitely are nt afraid t share their pinins, fr better r fr wrse!
A. Yu can inspire them in different ways.
B. S yu can always ask them fr advice n imprtant issues.
C. Older friends are supprtive and less cmpetitive.
D. Older friends appreciate and value relatinships.
E. Listening t their stries will help them reflect n times gne by.
F. Here is why we shuld invest in crss-generatinal friendships.
G. They have n prblem being straight up hnest whether we want t hear it r nt.
三、完形填空（15空）
A student at Hellesdn High Schl in England has been called “Rubbish Girl” fr her envirnmentallyfriendly ways. ___1___, that has nt stpped her frm cleaning up the envirnment.
Using the basket n her bicycle, 12yearld Nadia has been ___2___ rubbish alng her twmile rute t and frm schl since September f last year. ___3___ her gd intentins, sme f the kids at Nadia’s schl have nicknamed her “Rubbish Girl” and have bullied her fr her selfless effrts t help the ___4___. But instead f letting them bring her dwn, she’s using their negativity as mtivatin.
“I’m nt ging t ___5___ ding the right thing because f them,” she said. “I’m ding smething t ___6___ the wrld which they als live in. It’s everyne’s jb. We are all ___7___ fr keeping this wrld safe, instead f believing it’s always smene else’s jb.”
Nadia’s mum, Paula, said she is ___8___ prud f Nadia fr nt nly standing up t her bullies, but als standing up fr what she believes in. “I tld her she had tw ___9___ — she culd either stp cllecting rubbish, stp attracting their ____10____ s that they wuld leave her alne, r she culd face the challenge, be the ‘rubbish girl’ and keep her ____11____.”
As a result f the lcal media attentin, Nadia has created a grup named “Team Rubbish Girl”, where she shares updates n her green effrts. Psitive ____12____ have pured in, all in ____13____ f Nadia, encuraging her t carry n with the green effrts.
“Sweetheart, yu are a star that ____14____ really bright abve the rest. Hld yur head high and never let thers ____15____ yu. Yu are ding smething selfless and amazing. Shame n the bullies,” wrte ne f the lcal citizens n her web page.
17．A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Meanwhile
18．A. picking upB. taking ffC. giving awayD. leaving behind
19．A. DespiteB. WithutC. Due tD. Thanks t
20．A. disabledB. hmelessC. planetD. business
21．A. startB. enjyC. practiseD. stp
22．A. discverB. prtectC. repairD. understand
23．A. respnsibleB. readyC. gratefulD. available
24．A. hardlyB. generallyC. barelyD. extremely
25．A. galsB. chicesC. prblemsD. friends
26．A. strengthB. cnclusinC. attentinD. energy
27．A. balanceB. prmiseC. numberD. faith
28．A. effectsB. resultsC. cmmentsD. experiences
29．A. chargeB. hnurC. searchD. supprt
30．A. shinesB. fallsC. burnsD. cmpares
31．A. praiseB. discurageC. imprveD. welcme
四、短文填空
32．The Grand Canal is the lngest and ①______ (ld) canal in the wrld. It frms a vast inland waterway system in China, running frm the capital Beijing in the nrth ②______ Zhejiang Prvince in the suth.
③______ (cnstruct) in sectins frm the 5th century BCE and cmpleted and maintained by several ④______ (dynasty), it frmed the backbne f China’s inland cmmunicatins system, which enabled the supply f rice ⑤______ (feed) the ppulatin. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, prviding an inland shipping netwrk cnsisting f mre than 2,000 km f artificial waterways, ⑥______ linked five f the mst imprtant river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still ⑦______ majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it ⑧______ (play) an imprtant rle in ensuring the prsperity(繁荣) and stability f China ver the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness t a remarkable and early develpment f hydraulic engineering(水利工程). It is an essential technlgical achievement ⑨______ (date) frm befre the Industrial Revlutin. It is a perfect example f dealing with difficult natural cnditins, as is reflected in the many cnstructins that are ⑩______ (full) adapted t the diversity and cmplexity f circumstances. It best demnstrates the technical capabilities f Eastern civilizatins.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的好伙伴放假期间沉迷于玩游戏，你想给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 肯定玩游戏在某些方面的好处；
2.你的建议；
3.表达祝愿。(shrt vide)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．Mrs. Bbbin, the dressmaker, was tired and had a bad headache. but she still managed t sew the last stiches in the gwn (礼服裙) she was making.
“It’s the mst beautiful dress in the whle wrld!” said her daughter, Irene. “The duchess(公爵夫人)will lve it.”
“It is nice,” her mther admitted. “But, darling, it’s fr tnight’s ball(舞会), and I dn’t have the strength t deliver it. I feel sick.”
“Pr Mama,” said Irene. “I can get it there!”
“N, hney, I can’t let yu,” said Mrs. Bbbin. “Such a huge package, and it’s such a lng way t the duchess’s huse. Besides. it’s starting t snw.”
But Irene insisted. She caxed her mther int bed, cvered her with tw quilts. Then with great care, Irene packed the splendid gwn in a big bx with plenty f tissue paper. She kissed her mther’s ht frehead and slipped ut with the big bx, shutting the dr firmly behind her.
It really was cld utside, very cld. The wind whirled the falling snw-flakes abut. It blew s rudely that she culd hardly mve ahead. Cld snw sifted int her bts and chilled her feet. She pushed ut her lip and hurried n. This was an imprtant task.
“Take it easy!” she tld herself, leaning back hard against the wind.
“G hme!” the wind shuted. “Irene…g hme…”
“I will d n such thing,” she snapped. “N such thing, yu wicked wind! The gwn had t get t the duchess!” She went shuffling thrugh the snw.
“G h--me,” the wind screamed.
“GO HO-WO-WOME,” it shrieked, “r else…”
The wind decided t put n a shw. It wrestled her fr the package—wallped it, twisted it, shk it, snatched at it.
But Irene wuldn’t give up. “It’s my mther’s wrk!” she screamed. She tk hld f the bx tightly.
注意:
1, 续写短文的词数应为150词左右。
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Suddenly Irene stepped in a hle, fell ver and gt injured.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually she was at the dr f the duchess’s huse.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：根据文章第二段和最后一段的内容可知，这只狗获奖是因为它帮忙捡垃圾。本题易误选D项，但根据最后一段的内容可知，D项(它让人们意识到要保护环境)并不是这只狗获奖的原因，而是市长给它颁奖的目的。因此，答案选C项。
2．答案：A
解析：根据第三段最后一句中的"think she discvered it by accident"(翻译:我认为她是偶然发现的。)可知，这只狗是偶然开始捡垃圾的。因此，答案选A项。
3．答案：D
解析：根据最后一段中的"Daisy has becme smething f a celebrity in her twn, ften knwn as the dg that helps get rid f all the her fr her cntributins ver the years"(翻译:Daisy在她的镇上已经成为了一个名人，经常被称为帮助清理所有垃圾的狗..感谢她多年来的贡献)可推知，市民们对这只狗所做的事情应当是感激的。因此，答案选D项。
4．答案：B
解析：通读全文可知，本文讲述了一只狗8年来始终如一地捡垃圾让社区变得更加干净，因此市长亲自给它颁奖的故事。因此，答案选B项。
5．答案：B
解析：根据第一段中"The Muziekplein frest, next t an18-strey building and a railway line, is abut the size f a basketball curt: befre it was planted in 2018, the area was a parking place,(翻译:Muziekplein森林，紧挨着一座18层的建筑和一条铁路，有一个篮球场那么大:在2018年种植之前，这片区域是一个停车场。)可推断，Muzickplein森林特别之处在于它坐落在市区因此，答案选B项。
6．答案：B
解析：根据第二段中"Daan Bleichrdt,wh launched IVN's Tiny Frest initiative with the gal f making it easier fr children t get int and cnnect with nature"(翻译:达安·布莱希罗德发起了“小森林”倡议，目的是让孩子们更容易进入大自然，与大自然接触。)可知，“小森林”倡议的目的是让孩子们更容易接触大自然。因此，答案选C项。
7．答案：A
解析：根据第三段中"help the city weather heat waves and imprve water retentin(保持)."以及"they give peple the pprtunity t be invlved in nature in the neighbrhd"(翻译:能够帮助城市抵御热浪，提高水的保存性。它们让人们有机会参与到社区的自然中来。)可知，第三段的重点是介绍城市微型森林的好处。因此，答案选A项。
8．答案：A
解析：根据最后一段中"Between 2018 and 2020,40 different plant and animal grups and 121 ttal animal species were fund in the Muziekplein frest alne. Accrding t Wageningen University researchers, acrss the 11 tiny frests in their study, vlunteers bserved 636 anima species. They als identified 298 plant species in additin t the riginal species planted in the plts.(翻译:2018年至2020年，仅在Muziekplein森林就发现了40个不同的植物和动物类群和121种动物物种。瓦赫宁根大学的研究人员表示，在他们研究的11个小森林中，志愿者观察了636种动物。他们还确定了除在该地块种植的原始物种之外的298种植物。)可知，作者是通过列举数字陈述森林对生物多样性的影响。因此，答案选C项。
9．答案：B
解析：根据文章第一段中"A lt f early archaelgy(考古学)was abut finding things that are beautiful and museum-wrthy, says archaelgist Sarah Graff. Bits f brken artifacts r bring-lking items frm the field f fd preparatin were smetimes thrwn aside with the dirt that wasn't being analyzed, she says, and schlars used t be mre excited by the lives f kings(翻译:考古学家Sarah Graff说:"很多早期考古学都是为了寻找美丽的、值得收藏的东西。"她说，从食物准备领域中找到的残破的人工制品或看起来很无聊的物品有时会被扔到一边，根本不会被分析，学者们过去对国王的生活更感兴趣。)可知，Graf认为以前的考古学家们会忽略烹饪器物。因此，答案选B项。
10．答案：D
解析：根据文章第三段中the medieval peasants weren' ding t badly(翻译:中世纪的农民过得还不错)可知，中世纪锅的主人日子不算穷。因此，答案选D项。
11．答案：A
解析：根据文章第四段中But the fatty substances within the inner layers f the pts built up ver
many times f cking, which left bvius prf f the frmer recipes. The latest ckingevents, hwever was nt the case.as archelgist Melanie Miller and her teammate sreprted in 2020 in Scientific Reprts.(翻译:但是，经过多次烹饪，锅内层的脂肪物质积累起来，这为以前的食谱留下了明显的证据。然而，正如考古学家Melanie Miler和她的队友在2020年的《科学报告》中所报道的那样，最新的烹饪事件并非如此。)可知，并不是所有的食谱都在其中留下了明确的标志。因此，答案选A项。
12．答案：B
解析：根据文章最后一段中Miller and her team will cntinue cking their tasteless meals Cking is "ne f the mst cmmn things that humans have acrss time and space, she says. Fd and fd practices signify traditins, plitics, status, identities upbringings and mre. Fd preparatin reveals much.(翻译:Miler和她的团队将继续烹饪这些无味的食物。烹饪是"跨越时间和空间的人类最常见的事情之一"她说。食物和饮食习惯象征着传统、政治、地位、身份、教养等等。食物的准备说明了很多问题。)可知，Miler认为烹饪揭示了人类文化的各个方面。因此，答案选B项。
13．答案：A
解析：根据第二段中Still srrwing the husbands sns, and lved nes wh fught in the war, in1923 the Welsh Leaque f Natins United (WLNU) drafted a petitin at Aberystwyth University calling fr a warless wrld.(翻译:1923年，威尔士联合国联盟在阿伯里斯特威斯大学起草了一份请愿书，呼吁建立一个没有战争的世界。)可知，请愿书是为了呼吁和平。因此，答案选A项。
14．答案：C
解析：根据第三段中The petitin was signed by rughly three quarters f all the wmen in Wales and was said t be seven miles lng. The dcument was then packed in a large ak chest and sent acrss the Atlantic.(翻译:这份请愿书由威尔士大约四分之三的女性签署，据说长达七英里。然后，这份文件被装在一个大橡木箱里，并被送往大西洋彼岸。)可推理出威尔士的妇女们渴望和平。因此，答案选C项。
15．答案：D
解析：根据最后一段中Clearly the wrld has nt yet achieved the petitin's great gals, but Hpwd said the signatures gave her hpe(翻译:显然，世界还没有实现请愿书的伟大目标，但霍普伍德表示，这些签名给了她希望。)可推理出，请愿书上的签字燃起了她对和平的希望。因此，答案选D项。
16．答案：FBACG
解析：①F联系上文题。根据上文Althugh it is great t have friends ur wn age, there are als sme pretty gd benefits t making lder friends.(虽然与同龄人交朋友是件好事但结交年长的朋友也有一些好处。)结合下文的几个小标题可知，空处应用能承接上文介绍的好处，并引出下文几个要点的句子，F项"这就是为什么我们应该投资于跨代友谊。"符合语境。故选F。
②B联系上文题。根据上文As the ld saying ges ,with age cmes maturity .Older peple have wisdm abut hw t navigate(对)life smthly. They have already passed crucial milestnes like building a career, buying a hme ,getting married, starting a family, and maybe even retiring.(如那句老话所说，随着年龄的增长而成熟。老年人有智慧，知道如何顺利地驾驭生活。他们已经度过了重要的里程碑，比如建立事业、买房、结婚、组建家庭，甚至可能退休。)可知B项"所以你可以随时向他们征求重要问题的建议。"符合语境，前文为因，空处句子为果。故选B。
③A联系下文题。根据下文Fr example, yu can teach them new technlgical trends r help them with pp culture references. Friendship is a tw-way street where bth sides benefit and bnds are strengthened ver time.(例如，你可以教他们新的技术趋势，或者帮助他们参考流行文化。友谊是一条双向的道路，双方都受益，随着时间的推移，双方的联系也会加强。)可知空处表示我们对老年人也可以给予帮助，A项"你可以用不同的方式激励他们。"符合语境。故选A。
④C标题归纳题。空处是本段小标题，根据下文Allwing friends t be mre supprtive f ne anther rather than always cmparing and cmpeting with ne anther is a must in every circle f friends .Friendships between generatins are nt cmpetitive because they are at varius phases f life.(让朋友们更多地相互支持，而不是总是相互比较和竞争，这是每个朋友圈都必须做到的。代际之间的友谊不是竞争性的，因为他们处于人生的不同阶段。)可知C项"年长的朋友会支持你，不那么争强好胜。"符合语境，supprtive和cmpetitive是关键词。故选C。
⑤G联系下文题。根据下文Older individuals are at an age where they n lnger feel the need t impress peple and they definitely are n tafraid t share their pinins, fr better r fr wrse!(年纪大的人不再觉得有必要给人留下深刻印象，他们绝对不怕分享自己的观点，无论好坏!)可知G项"不管我们想不想听，他们都能坦诚相待。"符合语境，都表示老年人喜欢坦诚。故选G。
17．答案：B
解析：根据上下文，女孩被欺凌，但她没有停止清理环境，表明转折关系，故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：根据句意，Nadia在做环保行为，因此是捡垃圾，故选A。
19．答案：A
解析：根据句意，Nadia的行为是出于好意，但遭到了欺负，表明转折关系，故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：根据句意，Nadia将别人的负面情绪转化为动力故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：根据句意，Nadia不会因为别人的负面情绪而停止做正确的事情，故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：根据句意，Nadia的行为是为了保护环境，故选B.
23．答案：A
解析：根据句意，Nadia强调每个人都有责任保护地球，故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：根据句意，Nadia的妈妈对女儿的行为感到非常自豪，故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：根据句意，Nadia的妈妈给了她两个选择，故选B.
26．答案：C
解析：根据句意，Nadia的妈妈建议她停止捡垃圾以避免吸引欺凌者的注意，故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：根据句意，Nadia的妈妈鼓励她坚持自己的信念故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：根据句意，Nadia在Facebk群组中分享环保努力的最新消息，因此需要一个引导地点的关系副词，故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：根据句意，Nadia在Facebk上收到了积极的反馈，故选C。
30．答案： A
解析：根据句意，Nadia被比喻为一颗闪耀的星星，故选A。
31．答案： B
解析：根据句意，Nadia被鼓励要自信，不要让别人影响她，故选B。
32．答案：① ldest② t③ Cnstructed④ dynasties⑤ t feed⑥ which⑦ a⑧ has played⑨ dating⑩ fully
解析：①ldest考查形容词最高级。句意:大运河是世界上最长、最古老的运河。和前面的lngest并列作定语修饰名词canal，所以用形容词最高级，故填ldest。
②t考查介词。句意:它在中国形成了一个巨大的内河航道系统，从浙江省北部的首都北京延伸到南部。
③Cnstructed考查过去分词。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，经过几个朝代的完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米供应能够养活人口。cnstruct和逻辑主语让之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Cnstructed。
④dynasties考查可数名词的复数。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，经过几个朝代的完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米供应能够养活人口。前面有several，所以用名词复数，故填dynasties。
⑤t feed考查动词不定式。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，经过几个朝代的完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米供应能够养活人口。Enable sb.t d sth"使某人能够做某事"，为固定搭配，故填t feed.
⑥which考查非限制性定语从句。句意:大运河在13世纪达到了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由2000多公里的人工水道组成的内陆航运网络，连接了包括黄河和长江在内的中国五个最重要的流域。先行词为waterways，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
⑦a考查冠词。句意:它仍然是当今的主要内部沟通手段，多年来在确保中国的繁荣与稳定方面发挥了重要作用。
⑧has played考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:它仍然是当今的主要内部沟通手段，多年来在确保中国的繁荣与稳定方面发挥了重要作用。根据时间状语ver the ages，可知用现在完成时态，主语为t，故填has played.
⑨dating考查现在分词。句意:它是工业革命前的一项重要技术成就。date和它所修饰的词achievement之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。
⑩fully考查副词。句意:这是一个处理困难自然条件的完美例子，正如许多建筑完全适应环境的多样性和复杂性所反映的那样。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填,fully。
33．答案：
Dear Friend,
I knw hw much yu enjy playing vide games while yu’re n vacatin! I’m sure there are benefits, like having fun and imprving hand-eye crdinatin. Hwever, if yu spend such lng time playing games, it is bad fr yu.
Therefre, I want yu t make sure that yu get enugh fresh air and exercise which are helpful fr ur physical grwth. G utside, take a walk, r invite sme friends ver and play a sprt tgether! That way, yu can still have fun while making sure that yur mind and bdy stay healthy.
Lastly, have a great time during yur vacatin and enjy every mment!
Best wishes!
LiHua
解析：高分句型一:Hwever ,if yu spend such lng time playing games, it is bad fr yu.
译文:然而，如果你花这么长时间玩游戏，对你来说是不好的。这句话使用了if导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二:Therefre, I want yu t make sure that yu get enugh fresh air and exercise which are helpful fr ur physical grwth
译文:因此，我希望你确保获得足够的新鲜空气和锻炼，这有助于我们的身体成长。这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句。
34．答案：
Suddenly Irene stepped in a hle, fell ver and her ft gt injured. “Keep quiet!” She blamed it n the wind. “Yu’ve dne enugh damage already.” The wind swallwed up her wrds. She sat in the snw in great pain, afraid that she wuldn’t be able t g n. Fr a shrt secnd, Irene wndered if she shuld fllw the wind’s warning. But it was her dear mther’s hard wrk, all thse days f measuring, cutting, pinning, stitching ... And the pr duchess! She must be waiting fr the gwn anxiusly. She managed t get t her feet and start mving again.
Eventually she was at the dr f the duchess’s huse. She kncked the dr and was welcmed by cheering servants and the anxius duchess. They culdn’t believe she had cme in such a snwstrm, all by herself. They were s deeply mved by her curage that they immediately served her with a gd dinner by the fire. The duchess, meanwhile, gt int her gwn befre the guests arrived. What a wnderful ball it was! The duchess was like a bright star in the sky. “Mama wuld enjy hearing all abut it.” A smile f relief appeared n Irene’s face.
解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Irene冒着暴风雪克服重重困难帮生病的妈妈将做好的礼服裙送到公爵夫人的家里的故事。
高分句型一:Fr a shrt secnd ,Irene wndered if she shuld fllw the wind's warning.
翻译:有一小会儿，艾琳想知道自己是否应该避开大
风。本句使用了if导的宾语从句。
高分句型二:They culdn't believe she had cme in such a snw strm, all by herself.
翻译:他们不敢相信她是在这样的暴风雪中独自一人来
的。本句使用了believe后省略that引导的宾语从句she had cme in such a snw strm,all by herself.
一、阅读理解
Recently it is said that a dg has received an award fr picking up a number f beer cans, cffee cups, and ther pieces f trash, helping clean up her neighbrhd in the prcess. It's unclear if Daisy is aware f her service, but her help has nt gne unnticed, by any means.
In fact, it is reprted that this nine-year-ld dg has picked up mre than 5,000 pieces f rubbish. Daisy has been cllecting rubbish fr the last eight years, at least tw times a day. Cming frm the city f Wrcester in the United Kingdm, Daisy has becme the first dg t receive an hnr frm the mayr(市长). Unlike ther dgs, Daisy prefers sniffing arund fr beer cans, amng ther things. She carries them back hme t her wner, Judy Owens, wh then takes her pet's fferings and recycles them.
“I wish Daisy understd hw special she was and the award just marks what a special little dg she is,” Judy said. “She started picking up rubbish when she was arund a beer can and I think she discvered it by accident.”
“One day she just sniffed ut a beer can, then began picking it up," she cntinued. “She gets very attached t rubbish, and she must think it's sme kind f treasure.”
Daisy has becme smething f a celebrity in her twn, ften knwn as the dg that helps get rid f all the rubbish. Then, the mayr invited Judy and Daisy t cme t his ffice. “When we arrived he tld us that Daisy wuld be receiving the award because he wanted t make peple mre cnscius f prtecting the envirnment and t thank her fr her cntributins ver the years,” Judy said. “It was such a surprise... Daisy thught this was great and went t sit n the mayr's chair with a beer can in her muth. Everyne thught she was funny and started laughing.”
1．Why did the dg receive the award?
A. She had brught a lt f treasure t her wner.
B. She had kept all the city clean fr eight years.
C. She had cntributed a lt t getting rid f the trash.
D. She had made peple aware f prtecting envirnment.
2．Hw did the dg prbably start t pick up rubbish?
A. By accident.B. By frce.
C. Thrugh praise.D. Thrugh training.
3．Hw wuld the peple in the city feel abut what Daisy has been ding?
A. Curius.B. Excited.
C. Ashamed.D. Thankful.
4．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. A dg wner trains her dg t pick up rubbish.
B. A dg receives an award fr picking up rubbish.
C. A mayr gives an award t a dg in his ffice.
D. A mayr raises peple's envirnmental awareness.
It’s a warm June afternn, and in a grup f bushes and trees, a bird sings. A small insect climbs ver a leaf. The Muziekplein frest, next t an 18-stry building and a railway line, is abut the size f a basketball curt; befre it was planted in 2018, the area was a parking place. The frest is ne f seven such extremely small frests in the Dutch city f Utrecht, and 144 acrss the Netherlands. By the end f this year, accrding t IVN Nature Educatin, the rganizatin prpsing the cuntry’s initiative, there will be 200.
Since the first frest was planted in the Netherlands in 2015, the cncept has becme ppular. Daan Bleichrdt, wh launched IVN’s Tiny Frest initiative with the gal f making it easier fr children t get int and cnnect with nature, said that he thinks it is ppular because peple are becming mre aware f majr envirnmental challenges. It’s a very practical way t d smething psitive in the light f climate change and lss f bidiversity.
Jeren Schenkels, a senir adviser fr the city f Utrecht n green planning, said he sees the mini-frests as nature-based appraches that are able t help the city weather heat waves and imprve water retentin (保持). But ne f the biggest interests is scial. “One f the mst imprtant things is that they give peple the pprtunity t be invlved in nature in the neighburhd,” Schenkels said.
Between 2018 and 2020, 40 different plant and animal grups and 121 ttal animal species were fund in the Muziekplein frest alne. Accrding t Wageningen University researchers, acrss the 11 tiny frests in their study, vlunteers bserved 636 animal species. They als identified 298 plant species in additin t the riginal species planted in the plts. Maintenance f the frests ccasinally invlves remving aggressive weeds, but in general new plant species, such as wildflwers that appear, are allwed t grw.
5．What is special abut the Muziekplein frest?
A. It is newly planted.B. It sits in an urban area.
C. It grws alng a railway.D. It is shaped like a basketball curt.
6．What’s the purpse f the Tiny Frest initiative?
A. T make peple realize envirnmental challenges.
B. T make nature mre accessible t children.
C. T increase the Netherlands’ bidiversity.
D. T call fr actin n climate change.
7．What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. Benefits f mini-frests in cities.B. Ways t keep neighbrhds green.
C. Inspiratin fr planting frests in cities.D. Imprtance f being expsed t nature.
8．Hw des the authr state the frests’ effect n bidiversity?
A. By listing data.B. By giving examples.
C. By ding experiments.D. By making cmparisns.
“A lt f early archaelgy(考古学)was abut finding things that are beautiful and museum-wrthy,” says archaelgist Sarah Graff. Bits f brken artifacts r bring-lking items frm the field f fd preparatin were smetimes thrwn aside with the dirt that wasn’t being analyzed, she says, and schlars used t be mre excited by the lives f kings. “They didn’t really think that things that had t d with dmestic labr wuld have anything t d with plitics r ecnmics.”
But researchers are nw finding mre f thse cnnectins and trying t mine ancient pts t learn abut the fds nce prepared in them.
Bigechemist Richard Evershed made his first identificatin f fat frm fds in the walls f medieval(中世纪的)pts dating frm 950 t 1450 at a site in England. With signs f fat, prbably frm making cheese, thse pts are thught t have been used fr baking bread. The scientists als discvered the leaf wax(蜡)f cabbage, which was likely cked with meat. Cnsuming meat, cheese, butter and bread, the medieval peasants weren’t ding t badly, says archaelgist Julie Dunne, Evershed’s teammate.
Since 2014, sme researchers have dived int experimental archaelgy by cking varius recipes in stre-bught pts. They used the same pt t ck the same recipe 50 times, and finally switched t a new recipe, cking fur meals. After a year, the pts’ uter layers held signs f all the recipes but cntained mre remaining parts f the last meals. But the fatty substances within the inner layers f the pts built up ver many times f cking, which left bvius prf f the frmer recipes. The latest cking events, hwever, was nt the case, as archelgist Melanie Miller and her teammates reprted in 2020 in Scientific Reprts.
Miller and her team will cntinue cking their tasteless meals. Cking is “ne f the mst cmmn things that humans have acrss time and space,” she says. Fd and fd practices signify traditins, plitics, status, identities, upbringings and mre. Fd preparatin reveals much. “It’s a daily practice…usually representative f all these much larger questins abut ur place in the wrld.”
9．What des Graff say abut early archaelgists?
A. They realized the significance f dmestic labr.
B. They ignred cking artifacts every nw and then.
C. They shwed sme interest in unimprtant items.
D. They studied pts with wrng analytical methds.
10．What can be inferred abut the wners f the medieval pts?
A. They disliked eating vegetables.B. They culd nt make bread.
C. They had little milk t drink.D. They might nt be pr.
11．What did Miller find abut the inner layers f the pts?
A. Nt all the recipes left clear signs within them.
B. They had a lt f remaining parts frm the latest cking.
C. Mre fatty substances frm the last meals were cntained.
D. They displayed as much evidence as the uter layers did.
12．Which statement might Miller mst prbably agree with?
A. It is difficult t knw hw ancient peple cked.
B. Cking reveals varius aspects f human culture.
C. Studying ancient pts helps imprve mdern peple’s cking.
D. Fd practices were very similar amng different ancient grups.
Dreams f wrld peace are as ld as wars. But as the wmen f Wales were recvering frm Wrld War I, they demanded peace in drves.
Still srrwing the husbands, sns, and lved nes wh fught in the war, in 1923 the Welsh League f Natins United (WLNU) drafted a petitin (请愿书) at Aberystwyth University calling fr a warless wrld.
The petitin was signed by rughly three quarters f all the wmen in Wales and was said t be seven miles lng. The dcument was then packed in a large ak chest and sent acrss the Atlantic.
It was the WLNU’s hpe that America wuld jin in their missin fr peace, and s they tured with the petitin acrss the cuntry befre President Calvin Clidge gave it t the Smithsnian fr preservatin.
As the centennial anniversary f Wrld War I apprached, a plaque was fund in the archives at the Temple f Peace in Cardiff mentining the petitin, but nbdy knew what it was, says Mererid Hpwd, chair f the Wmen’s Peace Petitin Partnership.
S in 2017, an email was sent t the Smithsnian inquiring abut the status and lcatin f the chest and its petitin.
Having arrived at the Natinal Library f Wales n March 29 this year, Hpwd received it alng with ther members f the Peace Petitin Partnership and described pening the chest and finally getting t see its cntents (内容) as an emtinal mment.
Hpwd is hping mre Welsh citizens will have similar experiences nw that the petitin has returned t its riginal hme. The petitin will be digitized, alng with all signatures and addresses, s the public can view it nline and see if their grandmthers r previus tenants f their hmes signed 100 years ag.
Clearly the wrld has nt yet achieved the petitin’s great gals but Hpwd said the signatures gave her hpe.
13．What was the petitin meant fr?
A. A thirst fr peace.B. An end t WWI.
C. A fight fr Wales.D. A call fr aplgy.
14．What can we infer abut the petitin frm Paragraph 3?
A. Mst Welsh signed n the petitin.B. Welsh asked fr Americans’ help.
C. Welsh wmen wished fr peace.D. Welsh wmen hnred the war.
15．Hw did Hpwd like the reappearance f the petitin?
A. She culd lead the petitin.B. It wuld cause a big strm.
C. Welsh culd be free f wars.D. Her hpe fr peace is n fire.
二、七选五
16．Althugh it is great t have friends ur wn age, there are als sme pretty gd benefits t making lder friends. ①______
Having lder friends prvides insight and wisdm.
As the ld saying ges, with age cmes maturity. Older peple have wisdm abut hw t navigate (应对) life smthly. They have already passed crucial milestnes like building a career, buying a hme, getting married, starting a family, and maybe even retiring. ②______
Plus, intergeneratinal friendships nt nly benefit yu, but they can als benefit the ther persn. ③______Fr example, yu can teach them new technlgical trends r help them with pp culture references. Friendship is a tw-way street where bth sides benefit and bnds are strengthened ver time.
④______
Allwing friends t be mre supprtive f ne anther rather than always cmparing and cmpeting with ne anther is a must in every circle f friends. Friendships between generatins are nt cmpetitive because they are at varius phases f life.
Older friends tend t cmmunicate mre hnestly.
Nw I am nt saying having friendships with hnesty will be mre lacking, but have yu ever had a cnversatin with smene lder? ⑤______ Older individuals are at an age where they n lnger feel the need t impress peple and they definitely are nt afraid t share their pinins, fr better r fr wrse!
A. Yu can inspire them in different ways.
B. S yu can always ask them fr advice n imprtant issues.
C. Older friends are supprtive and less cmpetitive.
D. Older friends appreciate and value relatinships.
E. Listening t their stries will help them reflect n times gne by.
F. Here is why we shuld invest in crss-generatinal friendships.
G. They have n prblem being straight up hnest whether we want t hear it r nt.
三、完形填空（15空）
A student at Hellesdn High Schl in England has been called “Rubbish Girl” fr her envirnmentallyfriendly ways. ___1___, that has nt stpped her frm cleaning up the envirnment.
Using the basket n her bicycle, 12yearld Nadia has been ___2___ rubbish alng her twmile rute t and frm schl since September f last year. ___3___ her gd intentins, sme f the kids at Nadia’s schl have nicknamed her “Rubbish Girl” and have bullied her fr her selfless effrts t help the ___4___. But instead f letting them bring her dwn, she’s using their negativity as mtivatin.
“I’m nt ging t ___5___ ding the right thing because f them,” she said. “I’m ding smething t ___6___ the wrld which they als live in. It’s everyne’s jb. We are all ___7___ fr keeping this wrld safe, instead f believing it’s always smene else’s jb.”
Nadia’s mum, Paula, said she is ___8___ prud f Nadia fr nt nly standing up t her bullies, but als standing up fr what she believes in. “I tld her she had tw ___9___ — she culd either stp cllecting rubbish, stp attracting their ____10____ s that they wuld leave her alne, r she culd face the challenge, be the ‘rubbish girl’ and keep her ____11____.”
As a result f the lcal media attentin, Nadia has created a grup named “Team Rubbish Girl”, where she shares updates n her green effrts. Psitive ____12____ have pured in, all in ____13____ f Nadia, encuraging her t carry n with the green effrts.
“Sweetheart, yu are a star that ____14____ really bright abve the rest. Hld yur head high and never let thers ____15____ yu. Yu are ding smething selfless and amazing. Shame n the bullies,” wrte ne f the lcal citizens n her web page.
17．A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Meanwhile
18．A. picking upB. taking ffC. giving awayD. leaving behind
19．A. DespiteB. WithutC. Due tD. Thanks t
20．A. disabledB. hmelessC. planetD. business
21．A. startB. enjyC. practiseD. stp
22．A. discverB. prtectC. repairD. understand
23．A. respnsibleB. readyC. gratefulD. available
24．A. hardlyB. generallyC. barelyD. extremely
25．A. galsB. chicesC. prblemsD. friends
26．A. strengthB. cnclusinC. attentinD. energy
27．A. balanceB. prmiseC. numberD. faith
28．A. effectsB. resultsC. cmmentsD. experiences
29．A. chargeB. hnurC. searchD. supprt
30．A. shinesB. fallsC. burnsD. cmpares
31．A. praiseB. discurageC. imprveD. welcme
四、短文填空
32．The Grand Canal is the lngest and ①______ (ld) canal in the wrld. It frms a vast inland waterway system in China, running frm the capital Beijing in the nrth ②______ Zhejiang Prvince in the suth.
③______ (cnstruct) in sectins frm the 5th century BCE and cmpleted and maintained by several ④______ (dynasty), it frmed the backbne f China’s inland cmmunicatins system, which enabled the supply f rice ⑤______ (feed) the ppulatin. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, prviding an inland shipping netwrk cnsisting f mre than 2,000 km f artificial waterways, ⑥______ linked five f the mst imprtant river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still ⑦______ majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it ⑧______ (play) an imprtant rle in ensuring the prsperity(繁荣) and stability f China ver the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness t a remarkable and early develpment f hydraulic engineering(水利工程). It is an essential technlgical achievement ⑨______ (date) frm befre the Industrial Revlutin. It is a perfect example f dealing with difficult natural cnditins, as is reflected in the many cnstructins that are ⑩______ (full) adapted t the diversity and cmplexity f circumstances. It best demnstrates the technical capabilities f Eastern civilizatins.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的好伙伴放假期间沉迷于玩游戏，你想给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 肯定玩游戏在某些方面的好处；
2.你的建议；
3.表达祝愿。(shrt vide)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．Mrs. Bbbin, the dressmaker, was tired and had a bad headache. but she still managed t sew the last stiches in the gwn (礼服裙) she was making.
“It’s the mst beautiful dress in the whle wrld!” said her daughter, Irene. “The duchess(公爵夫人)will lve it.”
“It is nice,” her mther admitted. “But, darling, it’s fr tnight’s ball(舞会), and I dn’t have the strength t deliver it. I feel sick.”
“Pr Mama,” said Irene. “I can get it there!”
“N, hney, I can’t let yu,” said Mrs. Bbbin. “Such a huge package, and it’s such a lng way t the duchess’s huse. Besides. it’s starting t snw.”
But Irene insisted. She caxed her mther int bed, cvered her with tw quilts. Then with great care, Irene packed the splendid gwn in a big bx with plenty f tissue paper. She kissed her mther’s ht frehead and slipped ut with the big bx, shutting the dr firmly behind her.
It really was cld utside, very cld. The wind whirled the falling snw-flakes abut. It blew s rudely that she culd hardly mve ahead. Cld snw sifted int her bts and chilled her feet. She pushed ut her lip and hurried n. This was an imprtant task.
“Take it easy!” she tld herself, leaning back hard against the wind.
“G hme!” the wind shuted. “Irene…g hme…”
“I will d n such thing,” she snapped. “N such thing, yu wicked wind! The gwn had t get t the duchess!” She went shuffling thrugh the snw.
“G h--me,” the wind screamed.
“GO HO-WO-WOME,” it shrieked, “r else…”
The wind decided t put n a shw. It wrestled her fr the package—wallped it, twisted it, shk it, snatched at it.
But Irene wuldn’t give up. “It’s my mther’s wrk!” she screamed. She tk hld f the bx tightly.
注意:
1, 续写短文的词数应为150词左右。
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Suddenly Irene stepped in a hle, fell ver and gt injured.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually she was at the dr f the duchess’s huse.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：根据文章第二段和最后一段的内容可知，这只狗获奖是因为它帮忙捡垃圾。本题易误选D项，但根据最后一段的内容可知，D项(它让人们意识到要保护环境)并不是这只狗获奖的原因，而是市长给它颁奖的目的。因此，答案选C项。
2．答案：A
解析：根据第三段最后一句中的"think she discvered it by accident"(翻译:我认为她是偶然发现的。)可知，这只狗是偶然开始捡垃圾的。因此，答案选A项。
3．答案：D
解析：根据最后一段中的"Daisy has becme smething f a celebrity in her twn, ften knwn as the dg that helps get rid f all the her fr her cntributins ver the years"(翻译:Daisy在她的镇上已经成为了一个名人，经常被称为帮助清理所有垃圾的狗..感谢她多年来的贡献)可推知，市民们对这只狗所做的事情应当是感激的。因此，答案选D项。
4．答案：B
解析：通读全文可知，本文讲述了一只狗8年来始终如一地捡垃圾让社区变得更加干净，因此市长亲自给它颁奖的故事。因此，答案选B项。
5．答案：B
解析：根据第一段中"The Muziekplein frest, next t an18-strey building and a railway line, is abut the size f a basketball curt: befre it was planted in 2018, the area was a parking place,(翻译:Muziekplein森林，紧挨着一座18层的建筑和一条铁路，有一个篮球场那么大:在2018年种植之前，这片区域是一个停车场。)可推断，Muzickplein森林特别之处在于它坐落在市区因此，答案选B项。
6．答案：B
解析：根据第二段中"Daan Bleichrdt,wh launched IVN's Tiny Frest initiative with the gal f making it easier fr children t get int and cnnect with nature"(翻译:达安·布莱希罗德发起了“小森林”倡议，目的是让孩子们更容易进入大自然，与大自然接触。)可知，“小森林”倡议的目的是让孩子们更容易接触大自然。因此，答案选C项。
7．答案：A
解析：根据第三段中"help the city weather heat waves and imprve water retentin(保持)."以及"they give peple the pprtunity t be invlved in nature in the neighbrhd"(翻译:能够帮助城市抵御热浪，提高水的保存性。它们让人们有机会参与到社区的自然中来。)可知，第三段的重点是介绍城市微型森林的好处。因此，答案选A项。
8．答案：A
解析：根据最后一段中"Between 2018 and 2020,40 different plant and animal grups and 121 ttal animal species were fund in the Muziekplein frest alne. Accrding t Wageningen University researchers, acrss the 11 tiny frests in their study, vlunteers bserved 636 anima species. They als identified 298 plant species in additin t the riginal species planted in the plts.(翻译:2018年至2020年，仅在Muziekplein森林就发现了40个不同的植物和动物类群和121种动物物种。瓦赫宁根大学的研究人员表示，在他们研究的11个小森林中，志愿者观察了636种动物。他们还确定了除在该地块种植的原始物种之外的298种植物。)可知，作者是通过列举数字陈述森林对生物多样性的影响。因此，答案选C项。
9．答案：B
解析：根据文章第一段中"A lt f early archaelgy(考古学)was abut finding things that are beautiful and museum-wrthy, says archaelgist Sarah Graff. Bits f brken artifacts r bring-lking items frm the field f fd preparatin were smetimes thrwn aside with the dirt that wasn't being analyzed, she says, and schlars used t be mre excited by the lives f kings(翻译:考古学家Sarah Graff说:"很多早期考古学都是为了寻找美丽的、值得收藏的东西。"她说，从食物准备领域中找到的残破的人工制品或看起来很无聊的物品有时会被扔到一边，根本不会被分析，学者们过去对国王的生活更感兴趣。)可知，Graf认为以前的考古学家们会忽略烹饪器物。因此，答案选B项。
10．答案：D
解析：根据文章第三段中the medieval peasants weren' ding t badly(翻译:中世纪的农民过得还不错)可知，中世纪锅的主人日子不算穷。因此，答案选D项。
11．答案：A
解析：根据文章第四段中But the fatty substances within the inner layers f the pts built up ver
many times f cking, which left bvius prf f the frmer recipes. The latest ckingevents, hwever was nt the case.as archelgist Melanie Miller and her teammate sreprted in 2020 in Scientific Reprts.(翻译:但是，经过多次烹饪，锅内层的脂肪物质积累起来，这为以前的食谱留下了明显的证据。然而，正如考古学家Melanie Miler和她的队友在2020年的《科学报告》中所报道的那样，最新的烹饪事件并非如此。)可知，并不是所有的食谱都在其中留下了明确的标志。因此，答案选A项。
12．答案：B
解析：根据文章最后一段中Miller and her team will cntinue cking their tasteless meals Cking is "ne f the mst cmmn things that humans have acrss time and space, she says. Fd and fd practices signify traditins, plitics, status, identities upbringings and mre. Fd preparatin reveals much.(翻译:Miler和她的团队将继续烹饪这些无味的食物。烹饪是"跨越时间和空间的人类最常见的事情之一"她说。食物和饮食习惯象征着传统、政治、地位、身份、教养等等。食物的准备说明了很多问题。)可知，Miler认为烹饪揭示了人类文化的各个方面。因此，答案选B项。
13．答案：A
解析：根据第二段中Still srrwing the husbands sns, and lved nes wh fught in the war, in1923 the Welsh Leaque f Natins United (WLNU) drafted a petitin at Aberystwyth University calling fr a warless wrld.(翻译:1923年，威尔士联合国联盟在阿伯里斯特威斯大学起草了一份请愿书，呼吁建立一个没有战争的世界。)可知，请愿书是为了呼吁和平。因此，答案选A项。
14．答案：C
解析：根据第三段中The petitin was signed by rughly three quarters f all the wmen in Wales and was said t be seven miles lng. The dcument was then packed in a large ak chest and sent acrss the Atlantic.(翻译:这份请愿书由威尔士大约四分之三的女性签署，据说长达七英里。然后，这份文件被装在一个大橡木箱里，并被送往大西洋彼岸。)可推理出威尔士的妇女们渴望和平。因此，答案选C项。
15．答案：D
解析：根据最后一段中Clearly the wrld has nt yet achieved the petitin's great gals, but Hpwd said the signatures gave her hpe(翻译:显然，世界还没有实现请愿书的伟大目标，但霍普伍德表示，这些签名给了她希望。)可推理出，请愿书上的签字燃起了她对和平的希望。因此，答案选D项。
16．答案：FBACG
解析：①F联系上文题。根据上文Althugh it is great t have friends ur wn age, there are als sme pretty gd benefits t making lder friends.(虽然与同龄人交朋友是件好事但结交年长的朋友也有一些好处。)结合下文的几个小标题可知，空处应用能承接上文介绍的好处，并引出下文几个要点的句子，F项"这就是为什么我们应该投资于跨代友谊。"符合语境。故选F。
②B联系上文题。根据上文As the ld saying ges ,with age cmes maturity .Older peple have wisdm abut hw t navigate(对)life smthly. They have already passed crucial milestnes like building a career, buying a hme ,getting married, starting a family, and maybe even retiring.(如那句老话所说，随着年龄的增长而成熟。老年人有智慧，知道如何顺利地驾驭生活。他们已经度过了重要的里程碑，比如建立事业、买房、结婚、组建家庭，甚至可能退休。)可知B项"所以你可以随时向他们征求重要问题的建议。"符合语境，前文为因，空处句子为果。故选B。
③A联系下文题。根据下文Fr example, yu can teach them new technlgical trends r help them with pp culture references. Friendship is a tw-way street where bth sides benefit and bnds are strengthened ver time.(例如，你可以教他们新的技术趋势，或者帮助他们参考流行文化。友谊是一条双向的道路，双方都受益，随着时间的推移，双方的联系也会加强。)可知空处表示我们对老年人也可以给予帮助，A项"你可以用不同的方式激励他们。"符合语境。故选A。
④C标题归纳题。空处是本段小标题，根据下文Allwing friends t be mre supprtive f ne anther rather than always cmparing and cmpeting with ne anther is a must in every circle f friends .Friendships between generatins are nt cmpetitive because they are at varius phases f life.(让朋友们更多地相互支持，而不是总是相互比较和竞争，这是每个朋友圈都必须做到的。代际之间的友谊不是竞争性的，因为他们处于人生的不同阶段。)可知C项"年长的朋友会支持你，不那么争强好胜。"符合语境，supprtive和cmpetitive是关键词。故选C。
⑤G联系下文题。根据下文Older individuals are at an age where they n lnger feel the need t impress peple and they definitely are n tafraid t share their pinins, fr better r fr wrse!(年纪大的人不再觉得有必要给人留下深刻印象，他们绝对不怕分享自己的观点，无论好坏!)可知G项"不管我们想不想听，他们都能坦诚相待。"符合语境，都表示老年人喜欢坦诚。故选G。
17．答案：B
解析：根据上下文，女孩被欺凌，但她没有停止清理环境，表明转折关系，故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：根据句意，Nadia在做环保行为，因此是捡垃圾，故选A。
19．答案：A
解析：根据句意，Nadia的行为是出于好意，但遭到了欺负，表明转折关系，故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：根据句意，Nadia将别人的负面情绪转化为动力故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：根据句意，Nadia不会因为别人的负面情绪而停止做正确的事情，故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：根据句意，Nadia的行为是为了保护环境，故选B.
23．答案：A
解析：根据句意，Nadia强调每个人都有责任保护地球，故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：根据句意，Nadia的妈妈对女儿的行为感到非常自豪，故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：根据句意，Nadia的妈妈给了她两个选择，故选B.
26．答案：C
解析：根据句意，Nadia的妈妈建议她停止捡垃圾以避免吸引欺凌者的注意，故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：根据句意，Nadia的妈妈鼓励她坚持自己的信念故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：根据句意，Nadia在Facebk群组中分享环保努力的最新消息，因此需要一个引导地点的关系副词，故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：根据句意，Nadia在Facebk上收到了积极的反馈，故选C。
30．答案： A
解析：根据句意，Nadia被比喻为一颗闪耀的星星，故选A。
31．答案： B
解析：根据句意，Nadia被鼓励要自信，不要让别人影响她，故选B。
32．答案：① ldest② t③ Cnstructed④ dynasties⑤ t feed⑥ which⑦ a⑧ has played⑨ dating⑩ fully
解析：①ldest考查形容词最高级。句意:大运河是世界上最长、最古老的运河。和前面的lngest并列作定语修饰名词canal，所以用形容词最高级，故填ldest。
②t考查介词。句意:它在中国形成了一个巨大的内河航道系统，从浙江省北部的首都北京延伸到南部。
③Cnstructed考查过去分词。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，经过几个朝代的完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米供应能够养活人口。cnstruct和逻辑主语让之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Cnstructed。
④dynasties考查可数名词的复数。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，经过几个朝代的完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米供应能够养活人口。前面有several，所以用名词复数，故填dynasties。
⑤t feed考查动词不定式。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，经过几个朝代的完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米供应能够养活人口。Enable sb.t d sth"使某人能够做某事"，为固定搭配，故填t feed.
⑥which考查非限制性定语从句。句意:大运河在13世纪达到了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由2000多公里的人工水道组成的内陆航运网络，连接了包括黄河和长江在内的中国五个最重要的流域。先行词为waterways，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
⑦a考查冠词。句意:它仍然是当今的主要内部沟通手段，多年来在确保中国的繁荣与稳定方面发挥了重要作用。
⑧has played考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:它仍然是当今的主要内部沟通手段，多年来在确保中国的繁荣与稳定方面发挥了重要作用。根据时间状语ver the ages，可知用现在完成时态，主语为t，故填has played.
⑨dating考查现在分词。句意:它是工业革命前的一项重要技术成就。date和它所修饰的词achievement之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。
⑩fully考查副词。句意:这是一个处理困难自然条件的完美例子，正如许多建筑完全适应环境的多样性和复杂性所反映的那样。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填,fully。
33．答案：
Dear Friend,
I knw hw much yu enjy playing vide games while yu’re n vacatin! I’m sure there are benefits, like having fun and imprving hand-eye crdinatin. Hwever, if yu spend such lng time playing games, it is bad fr yu.
Therefre, I want yu t make sure that yu get enugh fresh air and exercise which are helpful fr ur physical grwth. G utside, take a walk, r invite sme friends ver and play a sprt tgether! That way, yu can still have fun while making sure that yur mind and bdy stay healthy.
Lastly, have a great time during yur vacatin and enjy every mment!
Best wishes!
LiHua
解析：高分句型一:Hwever ,if yu spend such lng time playing games, it is bad fr yu.
译文:然而，如果你花这么长时间玩游戏，对你来说是不好的。这句话使用了if导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二:Therefre, I want yu t make sure that yu get enugh fresh air and exercise which are helpful fr ur physical grwth
译文:因此，我希望你确保获得足够的新鲜空气和锻炼，这有助于我们的身体成长。这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句。
34．答案：
Suddenly Irene stepped in a hle, fell ver and her ft gt injured. “Keep quiet!” She blamed it n the wind. “Yu’ve dne enugh damage already.” The wind swallwed up her wrds. She sat in the snw in great pain, afraid that she wuldn’t be able t g n. Fr a shrt secnd, Irene wndered if she shuld fllw the wind’s warning. But it was her dear mther’s hard wrk, all thse days f measuring, cutting, pinning, stitching ... And the pr duchess! She must be waiting fr the gwn anxiusly. She managed t get t her feet and start mving again.
Eventually she was at the dr f the duchess’s huse. She kncked the dr and was welcmed by cheering servants and the anxius duchess. They culdn’t believe she had cme in such a snwstrm, all by herself. They were s deeply mved by her curage that they immediately served her with a gd dinner by the fire. The duchess, meanwhile, gt int her gwn befre the guests arrived. What a wnderful ball it was! The duchess was like a bright star in the sky. “Mama wuld enjy hearing all abut it.” A smile f relief appeared n Irene’s face.
解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Irene冒着暴风雪克服重重困难帮生病的妈妈将做好的礼服裙送到公爵夫人的家里的故事。
高分句型一:Fr a shrt secnd ,Irene wndered if she shuld fllw the wind's warning.
翻译:有一小会儿，艾琳想知道自己是否应该避开大
风。本句使用了if导的宾语从句。
高分句型二:They culdn't believe she had cme in such a snw strm, all by herself.
翻译:他们不敢相信她是在这样的暴风雪中独自一人来
的。本句使用了believe后省略that引导的宾语从句she had cme in such a snw strm,all by herself.
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