2024年山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）中考一模英语试题含答案

这是一份2024年山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）中考一模英语试题含答案，共11页。

（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）
说明：
1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共三道大题，共35小题，共40分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共50分。
2．请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上交答题卡，在原题作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）
Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
1．Mr. Jnes is ______ talented artist. He can create beautiful paintings that tell stries.
A．aB．anC．/D．the
2．—Wh did yu g t the cncert with, Alice?
—______. I went there alne.
A．SmebdyB．AnybdyC．EverybdyD．Nbdy
3．—Lk at the sigh n my cat. D yu knw what it means?
—Yes. It says this cat ______ be washed by hand.
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．mustD．can
4．Health is the greatest ______ in ur life. Nthing is mre valuable than it.
A．pwerB．wealthC．praiseD．weight
5．—I haven’t decide what t d in the future.
—Yu’d better set a gal first. Living ______a gal is like travelling n the sea with n cmpass（罗盘）.
A．underB．exceptC．withutD．thrugh
6．T keep the traditinal art ______, the artist gives free lessns nline abut making Chinese knt.
A．truthfulB．aliveC．pssibleD．believable
7．—I’m afraid e-bks might be bad fr ur eyes.
—Hmm, but they will be helpful fr us ______ we put them t gd use.
A．as lng asB．as sn asC．even thughD．s that
8．ChatGPT, a chat rbt, can’t take the place f human ______ althugh it can help peple in many areas.
A．heavilyB．recentlyC．suddenlyD．cmpletely
9．Mre and mre new energy cars are ______ n rads, which is ne f ur cuntry’s effrts in envirnmental prtectin.
A．happeningB．appearingC．preparingD．returning
10．—This silk fan lks great. I wnder ______.
—I bught it in Anhui during the Spring Festival.
A．hw yu like itB．wh it was made by
C．where yu bught itD．when it can be used
Ⅱ．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dng Lina was brn int a farmer’s family in Dalian, Lianing Prvince in 1984. She had pr eyesight at birth. Hwever, she became 11 cmpletely when she was just 10 years ld.
Dng attended a 12 fr children with disabilities and cmpleted her cmpulsry （义务的） educatin there. During this time, she read hundreds f Braille（盲文） bks. Later, she began learning a type f Chinese medicine called tuina and wrked as a massage therapist（按摩师）. 13 her life seemed t g n this way frever, Dng had big dreams and a determined spirit.
In 2006, Dng had the chance t study bradcasting and hsting. She realized the human vice was 14 and fell in lve with bradcasting. Dng 15 her jb and went t Beijing. Since then, she has been practicing her 16 by reading Braille materials almst all the time. A year later, Dng managed t achieve the tp level in the Putnghua test. And she successfully became a radi hst.
In 2019, Dng decided t 17 her educatin t fully enjy her schl life even thugh she was already 35 years ld. She read bks and articles fr ver 10 millin wrds and finished her paper with mre than 60 thusand wrds. Dng Lina nt nly made her name 18 a radi hst, but als became the first visually impaired student in China t receive a master’s degree in Bradcasting and Hsting Art.
Dng always said, “If there’s smething peple never tried befre, yu can be the ne t shw everyne 19 it’s dne!” Dng’s stry spreads 20 acrss the cuntry and her attitude twards life encurages mre peple t face difficulties and stick t their dreams.
11．A．deafB．blindC．sickD．disabled
12．A．prjectB．classC．meetingD．schl
13．A．WhenB．ThughC．BecauseD．If
14．A．pwerfulB．usefulC．unusualD．musical
15．A．cut utB．gave upC．put upD．tried ut
16．A．prnunciatinB．attentinC．cnversatinD．expressin
17．A．cntinueB．refuseC．prvideD．imprve
18．A．as,B．frC．nD．with
19．A．whatB．whichC．whD．hw
20．A．exactlyB．luckilyC．widelyD．clearly
Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为七选五补全短文。
A
My friends and I usually get n with each ther, supprt each ther and have lts f fun. But smetimes we can have disagreements and misunderstandings, and everyne’s feelings can get BIG! S what are big feelings? They are feelings like anger, frustratin（挫败）, wrry and sadness. These “big feelings” can be difficult t cntrl and smetimes we can feel like they are stpping us frm being able t d the things we need t d — like play, wrk and rest.
Recently, ne f my friends, Anna, had sme really big feelings. Her heart was beating faster, and her hands were sweaty. She felt sick in the stmach and didn’t knw what t d. Her cusin Mary gave her sme advice — Talking t a trusted adult culd help. Ding exercise als helped let sme f the big feelings ut. And taking big deep breaths — slwly in ... and ut ... and in ... and ut — culd help t.
Here are sme mre great ways t calm dwn when yu have big feelings:
·Getting sme fresh air utside.
·Talking t a friend.
·Spending sme time by yurself: reading, sleeping r listening t music.
·Splashing（泼洒） a little bit f cld water n yur face.
·Having a cl drink f water.
Everyne is different and what wrks fr yu might be different frm what wrks fr thers.
21．What can we infer（推断） frm Paragraph One?
A．It’s difficult fr teenagers t have big feelings.B．Big feelings nly cme between friends.
C．Big feelings are harmful t ur daily lives.D．Big feelings can be easy t cntrl.
22．What might Anna feel recently?
A．Energetic and active.B．Relaxed and cmfrtable.
C．Upset and nervus.D．Bred and hungry.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT Mary’s advice?
A．Talking t smene.B．Drinking sme cld water.
C．Taking big deep breaths.D．Playing sprts.
24．What d the underlined wrds “calm dwn” prbably mean?
A．T excite smene.B．T fall asleep.
C．T feel stressed ut.D．T becme quiet and relaxed.
25．What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A．Old habits die hard.B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.D．There’s always a way.
B
These days, a vide f an 86-year-ld man is ht nline. In the vide, Grandpa Kang is wearing clrful clthes — frm a pink jacket t a green T-shirt t blue trusers. He is keeping up with the fashin trend （潮流） in 2023 — dpamine（多巴胺） dressing. And, yu knw, dpamine dressing is mre than just a clrful trend.
Our brains prduce a chemical called “dpamine” when we d things that make us happy. And when we wear clrful clthes, ur brains prduce dpamine, t! S, dpamine dressing is a way f dressing that can bring happiness t the wearer thrugh bright and clrful clthes. Fashin psychlgist （心理学家） Dawn Karen came up with the term “dpamine dressing”in ne f her bks. She believes that wearing clrful clthes might make peple lk great and feel gd at the same time.
Dpamine dressing is cnnected with clr psychlgy. Bright clrs ften make peple feel mre cheerful and cnfident. Fr example, when peple say “blue”, we may think f the blue sky r sea. The clr blue makes us feel peaceful. Green, the clr f nature, makes us feel hpeful. But clrs like black, white and gray may make us feel bred smetimes.
Nw, mre and mre peple are taking this style t fight back bad feelings. When yu chse clthes, yu dn’t need t many clrs. Yu can just try ne r tw clrful pieces at a time. Fr example, yu can try a clrful T-shirt, a funny hat r a pair f clrful shes.
Tired f white r black clthes? Wear bright clrs and let yur happiness take flight!
26．Why is Grandpa Kang mentined in Paragraph One?
A．T shw that he likes dpamine dressing.B．T shw he is ht nline
C．T let us dress like him.D．T intrduce dpamine dressing t us.
27．Which f the fllwing things can help ur brains prduce dpamine?
①watching a scary mvie②wearing a clrful T-shirt
③playing basketball with best friends④eating sme delicius fd
A．①③④B．①②③C．②③④D．①②④
28．Accrding t Dawn Karen, which clr can help peple feel full f energy?
A．Green.B．Black.C．Gray.D．White.
29．What d we knw abut dpamine dressing accrding t the passage?
A．It can cheer us up.
B．It is just a clrful trend.
C．It first cmes frm a ppular vide.
D．The mre clrs yu chse, the happier yu will be.
30．In which part f the magazine may we read the text?
A．CultureB．FashinC．ScienceD．Technlgy
C
Everyne likes a gd laugh frm time t time, and science supprts that feeling. In fact, we start t laugh even befre we start t speak.
31．______. Think back t a time when the main meal was a fur-legged animal running away frm us, and we had t hunt it dwn t fill ur stmachs. At the same time, there were als animals running twards us, hunting us dwn t feed themselves. 32．______. S it makes sense that when the danger finally passed, early humans shared a laugh with ne anther as if t tell the grup everything was OK and that there was n need t be anxius r threatened by what was happening arund them.
33．______. “Laughter can make it easier fr cuples t cmmunicate and strng their relatinships,” ne researcher said. In additin, laughter is 30 times mre prne t happen tgether with thers than when ne is alne. It’s cntagius （有感染力的）. 34．______.
Laughter is like a pill in yur medicine bx t help yu feel better. And it’s free. 35．______. If yu want t use the healing pwer f laughter, a funny mvie might help — but it’s really the cnnectins laughter builds with ther peple that cunt.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．S dn’t think it is silly r useless
B．Peple relax themselves thrugh laugh
C．Laughter is the glue that keeps peple tgether
D．At such dangerus times, early humans were under great stress
E．T understand why we laugh, let’s g back t ur very beginnings
F．Yu’re much mre likely t laugh if yu hear smene else laughing
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
Ⅳ．词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A．用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）
36．Inside every living thing is a clck that ______ the sun.
37．Dad and I ______a bike in the yard when a sudden strm hit.
38．The Small Pet Helper ______ by high schl students in Shanghai at first.
39．Victr ______ many Chinese friends since he came t Qingda last year.
40．There is n dubt that Qingda ______ int a mre mdern city in the near future.
B．用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
41．In the vide the students are singing ______（happy） n the bus.
42．As middle schl students, we shuld learn t prtect ______（自己）.
43．Sharing husewrk can make kids understand the idea f ______（fair）.
44．Chen Jie plays sme ther ball games at schl ______（除……外） basketball.
45．Xia Nian falls n the 23rd f the ______（十二） mnth f the lunar year in Nrth China.
Ⅴ．阅读表达（共20分）阅读下列短文，完成其后的各项任务。
A
Safety at Hme
On average, firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnds in China. Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just fr the past 10 years, 11,634 hme fire deaths happened in the cuntry. But the best escape（逃离） time fr a fire is just three minutes r less. S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.
Avid starting a fire by getting t knw cmmn causes. Cking tls are the number ne cause f hme fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cking and make sure the tls are cmpletely ff after cking. Electrical appliances（电器）can als result in a fire, s check them ften t make sure they are wrking prperly. Smking is anther cmmn cause f huse fires. It’s never a gd idea t smke indrs, s take a few steps t g ut. Last, dn’t frget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think f fire as a ty. S keep them away frm fire and teach them abut dangers f fire.
Hw can we prevent hme fires? The fllwing tips may help.
Get smke alarms
The first step is t set up enugh smke alarms thrugh yur hme. Get ne in every rm.
Prepare fire extinguishers（灭火器）
Keep fire extinguishers available at hme. They can put ut small fires. Check them ften t make sure they wrk prperly.
Create a plan fr escape
A gd plan shuld start with at least tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw fast yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside. And dn’t frget t practice it ften with every family member.
Yu might think that these fire safety tips are cmmn sense. Hwever, it’s difficult t think f them especially when yu’re in a life-and-death mment. Take actin with the tip and never take fire safety lightly at hme.
46．What is the best time t run ut f a fire?（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
47．What are the causes f hme fires?（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
48．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t “Fllw the tips and take fire safety seriusly at hme.”（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
49．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?（2 分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
50．根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s very imprtant t keep ur family members ① ______ at hme. In rder t prevent hme fires, we shuld ②______a smke alarm in every rm And we are suppsed t prepare fire extinguishers at hme because small fires can ③ ______with them. Als, we’d better create a plan fr escape with at least tw ways frm every rm. And make sure every family member ften ④ ______ it. Hpe these tips may help.
B
Have yu ever been fined （罚款） fr returning a bk t the library after its due date? It might seem reasnable fr libraries t ask fr late fees（费用） but it may prevent peple frm using the library. Keep them r get rid f them? Here is what fur kids said.
51．Why d Fina and Fatemah think late fees are necessary?（2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
52．What des Aiden think is useful t help peple return bks n time? （2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
53．What’s the Chinese meaning f“breaking a trust”in Paragraph Fur? （2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
54．Accrding t Liat, hw shuld a library be? （2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
55．Please give yur wn idea abut late fees. （2分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ．书面表达（共15分）
4月23日是世界读书日（Wrld Reading Day）。学校校刊的英语专栏正在举办以热爱阅读为主题的征文活动。请以“Hw Reading Imprves My English”为题写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1．不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2．词数：80～100。
Hw Reading Imprves My English
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年初中一模检测
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一卷
1—5 ADCBC6—10BADBC 11—15 BDBAB16—20 AAADC
21-25 CCBDD26—30DCAAB31—35 EDCFA
（评分说明：21—30每小题1.5分，其余每小题1分，选择题共40分）
第二卷
四．综合运用（15分）
A．36．fllws 37．were repairing 38．was started 39．has made 40．will develp
（评分说明：每小题2分，只选对单词可得1分）
B．41．happily 42．urselves 43．fairness 44．besides 45．twelfth
（评分说明：每小题1分；允许使用无语法错误、表意正确的同义词）
五．阅读表达（20分）
A．46．Just three minutes r less. （1分）
47．cking tls, electrical appliances, smking, little kid.（2分）
48．Take actin with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at hme.（2分）
49．fire extinguishers.（2分）
50．① safe/ away frm fires ② set up ③ be prtected ④ practices（4分）
B．51．Because paying late fees will teach peple t be respnsible. / Because late fees remind peple f respnsibility.（2分）
52．He thinks that sending reminders wrks.（2分）
53．失信（2分）
54．A library shuld be a place that encurages peple t read withut wrrying abut
paying a fee.（2分）
55．本小题，回答符合题目要求且表意正确即可得分。（2分）
（评分说明：阅读表达各小题只要符合句意。无语法、拼写错误都可得分。）
六．书面表达（共15分）略make, develp, fllw, start, repair
Libraries shuld charge late fees. D yu enjy discvering a new bk at the library? Yu might nt get a chance if ther kids dn’t return the bks they’ve brrwed. Paying a fee will teach them t be respnsible. The mney will help the library hst fun events t bring in mre visitrs. And it can als be used t make the library a better place. S late fees are a must.
Libraries shuld nt charge late fees. Lts f peple brrw bks frm public libraries and return the bks late. It’s ften just a mistake. Sme peple just need time t finish a bk. I’ve learned that late fees at sme libraries have reached S 50 and many kids can’t affrd that kind f mney. And charging late fees desn’t make peple mre respnsible. What wrks is sending reminders.
Late fees are necessary. If there’s n punishment fr late returns, peple might nt make an effrt t return bks n time. When yu brrw a bk frm a library, yu’re entering int a cntract（契约）. Yu’re prmising t read the bk within the time yu’re given, t keep it safe, and t bring it back by a fixed time s ther peple can read it. Otherwise, yu’re breaking a trust. Fees remind us f ur respnsibility.
Peple make mistakes. And if they’re charged fr their mistake, they might think they shuldn’t g t the library at all. The library shuld encurage reading. Late fees d just the ppsite. They make brrwing a library bk seem unwrthy f the truble. We shuld be able t brrw a bk withut having t wrry abut paying a fee. That’s hw a library shuld be. All in all, late fees are unfair.