2024年福建省福州立志中学中考模拟英语试题含答案

这是一份2024年福建省福州立志中学中考模拟英语试题含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分）， A， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Which subject des the man like best?
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What is Dave ding nw?
A. Cleaning his rm. B. Ding his hmewrk. C. Listening t music.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What time will the cncert begin?
A. 3: 00. B. 3: 30. C. 4: 00.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Hw des Jenny like the prgram?
A. Interesting. B. Educatinal. C. Mving.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why is Sphia late?
A. She gt up late. B. She had an accident. C. The traffic was heavy.
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In the park.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. When is the vlleyball match?
A. March 6th. B. May 10th. C. June 17th.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Inviting friends. B. Bking tables. C. Buying gifts.
15. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Call the gift shp. B. Clean the windws. C. Put up ballns.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Graduatin means change, and leaving unfrgettable faces and places behind. Hwever, change always brings abut new /pɑsə'bɪləti/.
A. plitely B. pssibility C. persnally
22. Summer is ________ perfect time fr utdr activities.
A. a B. an C. the
23. —Where is Taiwan?
—It lies ________ the sutheast f China.
A. nB. tC. in
24. —Wuld yu like t read the English ________ n the medicine bttle fr me?
—Yes, I'd lve t.
A. invitatins B. instructins C. inventins
25. —Are the beaches in Pingtan Island beautiful?
—Sure. They ________ lts f turists frm hme and abrad every year.
A. admireB. advise C. attract
26. Be sure t think ________ befre making a decisin, r yu will regret it.
A. QuicklyB. angrily C. wisely
27. ________ f them culd help t slve the truble, s we had t turn t a third persn fr help.
A. nne B. neither C. either
28. Nwadays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and nline shpping ________ the New Fur Great Inventins in China.
A. are calledB. are calling C. were called
29. If we ________ find a better way, we will finish the jb faster.
A. canB. willC. must
30. —________ is it frm Munt Wuyi t Xiamen?
—Nearly 5 hurs by car.
A. Hw lng B. Hw sn C. Hw far
31. —What a mess! Culd yu please ________ yur things, Bb?
—Srry, mm. I'll d it at nce.
A. put ut B. put away C. put ff
32. —Lk! A bat ________ frm utside. Hw did it cme in?
—Nbdy knws. Open the dr and the windws nw!
A. is flying B. flies C. flew
33. It can be difficult t fly a kite ________ there is a wind.
A. unless B. nce C. if
34. —China's tw badmintn players wn the first champin f the 2023 WTT Singapre Grand Slam last mnth.
—Great! We are very ________ these tw players.
A. prud f B. strict with C. wrried abut
35. —China Tw Sessin（两会） has been ver. Culd tell me ________, Mr. Chen?
—It aims t vice peple's pinins and raise their suggestins.
A. what peple ften d at the meeting B. when peple have the meeting
C. why peple hld the meeting every year
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案. （每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
One mrning, a teacher was giving a lessn in a middle schl. All f the students were lking at him in36because the teacher had a rpe in his hand.
At the beginning f the class, the teacher didn't say anything.37he started tying knts（打结）in the rpe. Then he asked, “I have tied three knts in this rpe. Is it the same rpe I had befre?”
One f the students replied, “It's nt 38 t answer. The rpe seems t have39frm the utside. It has three knts which were nt there befre. But frm the inside it is still the same rpe 40it was befre.”
“Quite right!” the teacher said. “Nw, I'll untie（解开）these knts.”
Then he began t 41bth ends f the rpe away frm each ther.
Seeing that, the student said, “Yu are nt untying them. Yu are making them tighter.”
The teacher stpped and asked, “ 42can I d t untie these knts?”
Sme students replied, “Yu have t lk at them clsely s that yu will knw hw they are tied. Then yu can try t untie them.”
The teacher said, “That's what I want t hear. In ur lives, many peple want t 43prblems, but they dn't even knw the reasns that cause the prblems. Just like the saying ges, everything must be carefully. 44befre we act. We need t first knw the cause f a prblem, and nly then can we slve. 45as sn as pssible.”
36. A. danger B. surprise C. truble
37. A. Perhaps B. Smetimes C. Instead
38. A. easy B. brave C. plite
39. A. grwn B. burned C. changed
40. A. r B. as C. until
41. A. put B. pull C. pint
42. A. Hw B. WhenC. What
43. A. decide n B. deal with C. depend n
44. A. examined B. acceptedC. expected
45. A. it B. him C. them
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
When a mvie is made, different kinds f camera shts are used t create a md fr the stry. The sht means the kind f picture we see in a mment f a mvie.
1234
Clse-up sht
A clse-up sht is taken f a persn's head frm just abve the head t his chest. It can als be used t film a persn r a thing clsely. It has little r n back grund. Since it is taken clsely enugh t see a persn's feelings, a clse-up sht is ften used t shw a new character.
Lng sht
A lng sht is taken frm a distance. It shws the whle persn and ther characters, butbackgrund takes up almst the whle picture. A lng sht allws the viewer t understand the relatinship between the characters and their envirnment.
POV sht
A POV sht shws the pint f view f a character s that we can see what he sees. In this sht, yu're expected t see yurself in the mirrr r peple watching ver yu. PUV shts are mst used t make peple scared. Fr example, it helps t see the wrd thrugh a killer's eyes.
Tp sht
Als knwn as a “a bird's eye view” sht, a tp sht is taken frm a high angel as if seen by a bird in flight. A tp sht lks dwn directly n the subject. This sht des, hwever, put the viewers in a gdlike psitin, make them feel fr the film. In this way, they can get a better idea abut the whle situatin. A sht like this is usually taken in the pen air.
46. A clse-up sht is used t ________.
A. explain relatinship. B. shw the envirnment.
C. intrduce new characters. D. get a general idea.
47. POV shts are mst ften used in ________.
A. scary mvies. B. lve stries. C. news reprts. D. Traveling films.
48. We can knw that a bird's eye view is taken ________.
A. in a rm. B. By a bird. C. thrugh killers'eyes. D. frm high places.
49. Picture4 is cnsidered a ________.
A. clse-up sht. B. POV sht. C. lng sht. D. tp sht.
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer tells us hw t chse different kinds f mvies
B. It's hard t imagine hw the character feels with a clse-up sht.
C. A lng sht can help peple knw where the character is.
D. A tp sht is taken indrs mst f the time.
B
Welcme t the wrld f clay sculpting （泥塑）! Shape yur imaginatin and shw yur creativity. Here are sme tips t help yu pick the right clay and imprve yur sculpting skills.
What type f clay shuld yu use?
There are several types f clay used fr sculptures, depending n hw yu can use them and the type f finished prduct yu wuld like t have.
Oil-based mdeling clay
※hard and des nt dry ut like water-based clay
※nt easy t wrk with as it requires heat t sften
Plymer-based mdeling clay
※sft and des nt dry ut, making it easy t mld（成形）
“Firing”clay
※water-based clay
※easy t sculpt with this clay t create different shapes
Walter E. Disney clay
※water-based clay
※used by experienced sculptrs
Using water-based clay is the best fr beginners t practice sculpting skills at hme. It isby far the easiest t use t create shapes with simple tls and it can be cleaned up easily with sap and water.
Hw d yu start sculpting?
Fllw the five useful tips t make clay sculptures.
Think f the final piece
Befre yu start, design hw yu imagine the final prduct t lk like in different ways.
Test clay fr wetness
Pull ff a small piece f the clay and rll（卷）it in yur hand until it frms a cylindrical（圆柱形的） shape. If it is sft, it is usable. If it breaks, try adding mre water.
Shape yur clay
Ciling the clay is a gd way f turning clay int circles t create detailed shapes. This prevents the shaped clay frm breaking int pieces.
Try ut and practice
Check hw different tls affect the material. Try ut ways f building up clay, cnnectingpieces and adding details.
Have fun
All sculptrs imprve by learning frm their mistakes. Wrking with clay is suppsed t be a relaxing and fun experience. D nt be afraid t try even if yu knw nthing.
51. If yu start t learn sculpting at hme, which type f clay shuld yu chse?
A. “Firing” clay. B. Walter E. Disney clay.
C. Oil-based mdeling clay. D. Plymer-based mdeling clay.
52. What shuld yu d first if yu try making a clay sculpture?
A. Make sure the clay is ttally wet. B. Use different tls t shape the clay.
C. Rll the clay t make sure it's sft. D. Draw the pictures f yur final prduct.
53. Which picture best describes “ciling the clay”?
A. B.
C. D.
54. What des the writer think f clay sculpting?
A. Difficult. B. Bring C. Interesting. D. Useful.
55. In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the passage?
A. Future Life. B. Creative Steps. C. Grammar Fun. D. Amazing Animals.
C
Many peple might, when they see smething beautiful, simply say it is beautiful. But Ma Bali, a China Suthern Airlines pilt knwn as “petic captain”, recites ancient Chinese petry instead.
While flying ver the Yellw River, he thinks f this pem: “D yu nt see the YellwRiver cme frm the sky, rushing int the sea, and never cme back?” Abve the Yangtze River, he recites: “Wave after wave, the Yangtze River rushes east, sweeping away with it all ur heres.”
Ma likes reading petry in his spare time. During the flights, he smetimes shares pems with passengers abut the places they are flying ver after bradcasting（播送） basic flightinfrmatin. The perfect mix f pem and flying is deeply lved by the Chinese peple andhas wn him many fans. On Sina Weib, peple expressed their admiratin fr Ma and their wish t hear his petic bradcasts n his flights.“There is a great lve fr petry. In fact, many Chinese peple have a special feeling fr it,” said Ma.
His father used t paint n the white walls f their huse and write pems t g with the paintings. As a child, he enjyed watching his father d these things and listening t him recite pems. It planted a lve f ancient petry in his early heart.
N wnder his lve fr petry has nw becme a family traditin. Like the father, Ma's daughters, aged 6 and 9, are als interested in petry and traditinal Chinese culture. “Chinese classical petry and traditinal culture have brught me a wnderful experience. I hpe my children can feel the same way,”says MaBali.
56. Accrding t the text, Ma Bali is a/an ________.
A. pilt B. pet C. bradcaster D. artist
57. Which f the fllwing is the exact pem that Ma recites while flying ver the Yangtze River?
A. B. C. D.
58. What des the underlined wrd “it”in Paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A. The flight. B. Ma's bradcast.
C. Chinese petry. D. The painting.
59. What can we knw abut Ma's family frm the passage?
A. Ma's daughters like t paint n the white walls f their huse.
B. Ma develped a lve fr ancient petry because f his mther.
C. A family traditin helps them pass n their lve fr painting.
D. They pay much attentin t passing n cultural traditins.
60. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Classical Petry B. Petry in Flight
C. A Wnderful FlightD. Petic Bradcasts
D
Psychlgy （心理学） is imprtant in explaining human nature—and it gives reasns fr a few f the situatins yu ntice in yurself and thers.
Plan Avs Plan B
In a grup f experiments frm the University f Pennsylvania, researchers fund that when vlunteers thught abut anther plan befre starting a task, they did wrse than thse wh hadn't thught abut a Plan B. Besides, when they realized they had chices, their mtivatin fr succeeding at the first time drpped. The researchers pint ut that thinking ahead is a gd idea, but yu might be mre successful if yu keep thse plans unclear.
Always Find a Prblem
Why des anther prblem appear, when ne prblem is slved? It's nt that the wrld is against yu—but yur brain might be. Researchers asked vlunteers t pick ut peple wh have a threatening（有威胁的） lk frm faces n a cmputer. “As we started t shw peple fewer and fewer threatening faces, they increase their meaning f ‘threatening’t include mre faces,” writes researcher David Levari, PhD. “In ther wrds, when they didn't have threatening faces t find, they started t think f faces that they used t call harmless as threatening nes.”
Fd Tastes Better
Why des that sandwich frm the takeut place dwn the street taste better than the nes yu make at hme, even if yu use the same ingredients （原料）? One study in the magazine Science fund that when yu make yurself a meal, yu're arund it s lng that it feels less exciting by the time yu actually eat it—and that, as a result, decreases yur enjyment.
That's why even yur neighbr's sandwich tastes better!
61. If we want t succeed at ur first try, what had we better d?
A. Just think ahead. B. Cme up with mre clear plans.
C. Get plenty f chices. D. Wrk hard at Plan A.
62. What des the underlined wrd “mtivatin” mean?
A. Drive. B. Prize. C. Praise. D. Management
63. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We can nt understand human nature. B. We always need a clear Plan B.
C. Our brain may create prblems fr us. D. Cks in restaurants are better than us.
64. Hw des the writer explain the idea “Fd Tastes Better” in the text ?
A. By making a survey. B. By using an ld saying.
C. By listing an example. D. By telling a stry.
65. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t d psychlgy experiments. B. Psychlgy explanatins fr human nature.
C. Famus psychlgy researchers. D. What cmmn psychlgy prblems are.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Yu have lts f things yu'd like t d. But smetimes it's hard t get t the finish line-just like yur gal. Hw can yu break yur bad habits and develp gd nes? 66Here are a few pinins we ften get frm kids, fllwed by ideas that might help.
●I can't get away frm screens.
67 If yu usually spend time lying n the sfa and watching TV prgrams r a vide when yu're bred, g smewhere else instead. Take a bk t yur rm r yur vilin t the backyard. Or ask if yu can help ck in the kitchen.
● 68
Start with “shwing up.” Then take ne small step r d ne tiny task, fllwed by anther and anther. Fr example, hw d I practice the pian? First sit at it. Then play ne nte at a time. Starting with a super-simple step ften helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets yu in actin. 69 .
●I have n time.
Take a lk at the chices yu make abut hw yu spend time. D thse chices shw what's imprtant t yu? Can yu spare 10 minutes a day t wrk n a gal? Let's suppseyu want t be singer. 70 Talk with a parent abut why yur gal cunts. Discuss whether yu can let g f smething less imprtant t free up time t achieve it.
V. 情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 你看到同学假期拍的照片很漂亮，你会这样赞叹：
What ___________________________________________________________ they are!
72. 你想借David的尺子，可以这样对他说：
Can yu ___________________________________________________________, David?
73. 出门时，你想知道今天的天气，可以这样问：
___________________________________________________________ tday?
74. 当你朋友看完电影说：“The film, Ht and Spicy, is very mving.”你表示不赞同，你可以这样说：
___________________________________________________________.
75. 你想要去附近的银行，怎么问：
___________________________________________________________ the bank nearby?
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76. than77. last Sunday78. heavily, nw
79. implite80. hbby
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have yu ever read A Dream f the Red Mansins?
81 we all knw, it is ne f the fur great classical nvels in China. It was first82（perfrm） as a ballet drama by the Natinal Ballet f China in 2023.
Frm the view f JiaBayu, A Dream f the Red Mansins tells a stry83 the histry f his large wealthy family and his relatinship with Lin Daiyu and XueBachai. It shws bth beauty f84 （wman） and the cmplex（复杂的） ancient Chinese sciety. It has a deepe85 n the peple at hme and abrad.
There are many kinds f Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better present this Chinese classic nvel. Peple believe the cmbinatin（结合） will make the creatrs and dancers s86 （excite）. In rder t express a better feeling, actrs87 （careful） design winter snw stage setting and the cstumes f the characters. By88 （add）Chinese silk int the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Dnglin tries t89 [ə'tʃi:]a “cmbinatin f Eastern and Western aesthetics（美学）”.
Yu can imagine 90 special it is t see a classic Chinese stry mixed with Western ballet. The creatrs hpe that the wrld will knw China's histry and culture well, while Chinese peple have a better understanding f Western art.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91. 福州烟台山（YantaiHill）旅游项目吸引了许多外来游客，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游，假设你是康康，你想要向该项目的负责人推荐（recmmend）自己好友李华。请你写一封介绍信，推荐李华。
注意：1）必须包括要点内容，可适当拓展；
2）词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3）文章不得透露真实个人姓名和学校名称。
Dear sir,
I am Kangkang frm Fuzhu, I am happy t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides fr Yantai Hill turism this year, s I'd like t recmmend my gd friend Li Hua fr the this jb.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Kangkang
福州立志中学2023-2024学年九年级四月中考模拟考答案
I. 听力
1-5ACABB6-10CBCBC11-15 ACABA
16. April17. shw18. green19. waste20. Save
II. 单项选择
21-25 BACBC26-30 CBAAC31-35BCAAC
Ⅲ. 完形填空
36-40BCACB41-45 BCBAA
IV. 阅读理解
46-50 CADCC51-55ADCCB56-60 ADCDB61-65 DACCB66-70 CDBAE
V. 情景交际
71. What beautiful phts they are!
72. Can yu lend me a ruler, David?
73. What's the weather like tday? /Hw is the weather tday?
74. I dn't agree. / I dn't think s.
75. Hw can I get t /Which is the way t the bank nearby?
VI. 看图写话
76. Tim is fatter than Tm. /Tm is thinner than Tim.
77. She tk part in the high jump.
78. It's raining heavily nw.
79. It's implite t thrw litter arund.
80. Riding is his hbby.
VII. 短文填空
81. As82. perfrmed83. abut84. wmen85. effect
86. excited87. carefully88. adding89. achieve90. hwEarth Day 2023
Date
On Saturday,1622nd .
Activities
>Watch a17
>Jin a18 theme party.
>Sell art pieces made f19 .
Meaning
20 ur shared hme.
A. Then keep taking steps.
B. I can't start such a huge gal.
C. And hw can yu try t reach yur gals?
D. T change a habit, try changing where yu spend yur time.
E. Is it mre imprtant t practice singing than play vide games?
What kind f persn
Grade Nine, utging, . .
What he is gd at
English, cmmunicate, lcal stries
What he can d
Intrduce. . . , shw. arund