2024年河北省邯郸市育华中学中考一模英语试题（含听力）含答案

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2.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. friendly B. freign C. funny
2. A. a white muse B. a ty hrse C. a tree huse
3. A. have a break B. have a drink C. have a talk
4. A. He wn the cmpetitin. B. He missed the cmpetitin.
C. He helped rganize the cmpetitin.
5. A. Jane tld the bad news t her friend. B. Jane felt happy abut smething.
C. Jane was sad abut the bad news.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Under the bed. B. It's white. C. It's 30 dllars.
7. A. Fr abut three hurs. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. T Beijing.
8. A. In 10 minutes. B. Abut five kilmetres. C. Once a week.
9. A. With pleasure. B. By bus. C. I'm OK.
10. A. I'm srry. B. The same t yu. C. Happy birthday!
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What des the man d?
A.B.C.
12. When is the meeting?
A.B.C.
13. What's wrng with Alex?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a stmachache.
14. What des Bb think f Li Shizhen?
A. Outging. B. Lazy. C. Great.
15. What des Tina want t be in the future?
A. A nurse. B. A tur guide. C. A teacher.
16. Hw many times has Helen been t Wanda Cinema?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
17. What des Paul have t d this Sunday?
A. Visit Jane. B. Clean the huse. C. Lk after his sister.
18. Wh may Helen g t watch the mvie with?
A. Jhn. B. Jane. C. Jenny.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. When is the Internatinal Envirnment Day?
A. On June 5th. B. On June 15th. C. On July 5th.
20. Hw many students g t schl by bike?
A. 40 percent. B. 35 percent. C. 15 percent.
21. What's the speaker?
A. A vlunteer. B. A driver. C. A student.
22. What des Paul's mther d?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
23. What des Paul's father want t learn?
A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese.
24. Hw ften d Paul and Sam g swimming?
A. Five times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week.
25. Where will Paul's family g fr a trip next week?
A. Washingtn. B. Shanghai. C. Paris.
V.听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择。（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31. Tny likes eating ndles ______ beef. They are delicius.
A. in B. with C. n D. frm
32. We shuld set a clear gal fr ur life, because the gal is ur ______.
A. directin B. infrmatin C. suggestin D. imaginatin
33. Mr. Li is ______ with us whenever we ask him questins. Hw nice he is!
A. angry B. patient C. cvered D. filled
34. —Is Lucy singing in the rm?
——N, it ______ be Lucy. She has gne t Beijing.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
35. —Cathy,______ this blue dress.
—Oh, it lks pretty n me, Mum.
A. try n B. lk thrugh C. put up D. pass dwn
36. He has t buy a pair f glasses because he can ______ see things clearly these days.
A. wisely B. hardly C. exactly D. ttally
37. I met Alice in the library. She ______ a reprt there.
A. wrte B. writes C. was writing D. is writing
38. If yu g with us tmrrw, yu ______a great time there.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
39. The mvie is very interesting, s my brther ______ it five times.
A. watches B. was watching C. will watch D. has watched
40. —D Chinese peple like playing ping-png?
—Yes. It ______ by peple f all ages.
A. plays B. was played C. played D. is played
Ⅶ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Humans share the earth with a lt f wildlife. And they have lived in 41 with each ther fr thusands f years.
But things have 42 nwadays. Many f ur animal friends are in great danger. And even many f them are dying ut frm the earth. 43 , it is because f humans that animals are in this bad situatin nw. In rder t increase human develpment, we may seriusly harm the animals' 44 . Human develpment has caused pllutin in the ceans. And the land has als met the 45 prblem. It is reprted that three-quarters f the wrld's land is plluted.
Luckily, many peple have realized that ur behavirs（行为） in fact d harm t animals as well as t urselves, 46 they must d smething t save bth animals and us. The Wrld Wildlife Fund （基金会） has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature. China has 47 many natural reserves（保护区）. Experts als manage t prtect animals frm being killed. Peple have been taking steps in the right directin. It is really 48 news.
The number f many animals has 49 . We are happy t see that sme animals have even lived again in the places where they lived befre.
The prtectin f animals still has a lng way t g. Anyway, t prtect animals is t prtect 50 . And we shuld live tgether with nature.
41. A. danger B. peace C. truble D. public
42. A. lst B. realized C. changed D. cntinued
43. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Quickly D. Luckily
44. A. sky B. weather C. air D. hme
45. A. safe B. same C. special D. simple
46. A. s B. if C. r D. as
47. A. lked fr B. fund ut C. set up D. handed in
48. A. bring B. tiring C. interesting D. exciting
49. A. stpped B. increased C. drpped D. appeared
50. A. itself B. himself C. themselves D. urselves
Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
51. Which day is prbably Lucy's day ff?
A. May 15, 2022. B. May 16, 2022. C. May 15, 2023. D. May 16, 2023.
52. Which f the fllwing suggestins is NOT mentined?
A. T have a gd sleep. B. T drink a lt f water.
C. T keep a light diet. D. T take the medicine 3 times a day.
53. What kind f writing is the text?
A. A sick leave nte. B. A news reprt.
C. A safety guide. D. A hspital ad.
B
The Spring Festival is a time fr children t receive lucky mney. D yu think parents shuld lk after their children's lucky mney? Here, sme middle schl students are sharing their ideas.
Tian Yun said, "Lucky mney shuld be kept by parents because children generally dn't have much experience with mney and are likely t frm the habit f splashing ut." She thinks they can't cntrl themselves when they see things they like. S when they graduate frm high schl, they can manage their mney.
In Wang Xin's pinin, it is t difficult fr yung children t manage their mney wisely as there are s many distractins （干扰） utside. With a lt f mney, they may be cheated by bad persns, which will make them get int trubles.
Hwever, Hu Yi thinks children shuld be free t spend their lucky mney because it's a gd chance t develp their mney management skills. Children will be able t learn hw t use their mney prperly. What parents shuld d is t guide them crrectly.
When it cmes t Cui Han's idea, children shuld be trusted t manage their mney. Accrding t the latest Civil Cde (《民法典》), 8 years ld is a dividing line. That means children ver 8 have the right t deal with their wn mney. They wn't depend n their parents t much.
54. What d the underlined wrds "splashing ut" prbably mean?
A. Saving mney. B. Raising mney fr thers.
C. Lending mney t thers. D. Spending mney like running water.
55. Match the students with their ideas and chse the right answer.
①Tian Yun ②Wang Xin ③Hu Yi ④Cui Han
a. Children may be cheated if they have a lt f mney.
b. Children lder than eight can manage their mney.
c. Parents can guide children t spend mney crrectly.
d. Children can manage their mney after graduatin.
A. ①-a;②-d; ③-b; ④-c B.①-d; ②-a; ③-c;④-b
C. ①-d; ②-b; ③-a;④-c D.①-a;②-c; ③-d;④-b
56. In which part f the magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health and medicine. B. Family and sciety.
C. Nature and envirnment. D. Science and technlgy.
C
Cnfucianism （儒家思想） has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants（五常）. These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues（美德） arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius （孔子） explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple "What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers". It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs（祖先）. While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne's parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius（和谐的） sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
57. Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li.
C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi.
58. What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A.博学于文，约之以礼。B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C.己所不欲，勿施于人。D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
59. Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
A. Building a peaceful sciety. B. Taking care f ne's children.
C. Fllwing rules fr drinking tea. D. Learning all thrugh ne's life.
60. What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A. Its general virtues. B. Its lng histry. C. Its new challenges. D. Its glden rules.
D
D yu knw that sme peple dn't d their reading tasks? It's shcking, but it is true. Sme students dn't even read shrt texts that they are given in class. There are many reasns fr this. They may be bred. They may be unwilling t fcus. They may be uncnfident readers. Whatever the reasn, it has t stp tday. Here's why.
Reading makes yur mind active. It is like exercise fr yur brain. When peple are ld, their muscles （肌肉） begin t get weaker and their strength leaves them. Exercise can prevent this lss. The same thing happens t peple's brains when they get lder. Brain pwer declines with age. Reading helps yur brain wrk better and prevent these declines.
Read everything that yu can at schl. Reading enlarges yur vcabulary. Even a "bring" text can teach yu new wrds. Having a larger vcabulary will help yu better express yurself. Yu will be able t speak, write, and think mre intelligently （智慧地）. It pens yur mind. What's bring abut that?
Reading helps yu becme pen t new ideas and perspectives（视角）. Reading can change the way that yu understand the wrld. It can give yu a wider perspective n things. Yu can learn hw peple live in faraway places. Yu can learn abut cultures different frm yur wn. It can make yur mind mre knwledgeable.
Reading is gd fr yur state f mind. Reading can lwer yur stress levels and help yu relax. Yu can get away frm yur trubles fr a mment when yu read. S next time yu get a reading task, take as much as yu can frm it. Squeeze （挤压） it fr every drp f knwledge that it has.
61. What is the reasn why sme peple dn't read?
A. They have many ther activities. B. They are bred r unwilling t fcus.
C. They are cnfident abut themselves. D. They culd understand the texts well.
62. Why shuld we read when we are ld accrding t paragraph 2?
A. T get strng muscles. B. T stp becming ld.
C. T keep brains active. D. T d mre exercise.
63. What will happen when yu read everything at schl?
A. Yu will lve it if yu read it enugh.
B. Yu will get better grades in reading class.
C. Yu will learn mre new wrds.
D. Yu will make yur teacher very happy.
64. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer prbably agree with?
A. Yu shuld pay mre attentin t hw yu read.
B. Yu will feel bred after yu think mre intelligently.
C. Reading helps yu perfrm well and get int tp schls.
D. Reading gives yu a wider perspective and makes yu a better persn.
65. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Reading: Gd fr Mind in Many Ways
B. Reading: The Key t A Successful Future
C. Reading: Imprve Yur Vcabulary and Grades
D. Reading: The Best Way t Imprve Yur Writing Skills
Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step twards self-driving technlgy （自动驾驶技术）. Since August, 2022, driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f cars. Fr disabled peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
Accrding t an fficial reprt, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld, and mre are injured. It's reprted that self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main cause f car accidents is human errr（错误）. By using cmputers, self-driving cars make better decisins than humans.
But self-driving cars aren't perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can't react as fast as a human driver culd. What's mre, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn't see the lines n the rad easily. It might lead t an accident. The car's cmputer system wuld be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
We still need t make self-driving cars safe enugh. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
66、67题完成句子；68、69题简略回答问题；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. Self-driving cars can help _____________ peple get arund mre easily.
67. Every year _____________ peple are killed n rads arund the wrld.
68. Hw d self-driving cars sense the things arund them?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
69. Why aren't self-driving cars perfect? （任意一点）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
70. _________________________________________________________________________________________
X.词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear dad,
Happy Father's Day t yu! On this special day, I'd like t talk t yu in 71. ______ special way, I dn't think I'm gd 72. ______ talking with yu face t face, s I write this letter t shw my lve t yu.
Yu are nt a rich man r a famus persn. Yu are a cmmn wrker in a factry. But yu are 73. ______(friend) t everyne yu meet. I think yu're the 74. ______(great) father in the wrld. I am prud f yu.
D yu remember that, dad? When I was in the 75. ______ (six) grade, I fell ill. I felt s terrible 76. ______ I culdn't stand up. Yu 77. ______ (send) me t the hspital at nce. 78. ______ (lucky), I gt better the next day. Yu were s tired, but I culd see the smile n 79. ______(yu) face.
Yu ften tell me t believe myself and keep trying. Smetimes we may have different 80. ______(idea). Hwever, I'm really happy t have such a gd father. I lve yu, dad. Wish yu happy frever!
Yurs,
XI.连词成句。（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
81. the, hw, is, big, park
__________________________________________________________________________________________!
82. full, is, flwers, f, it
__________________________________________________________________________________________
83. lk, d, beautiful, they
__________________________________________________________________________________________
84. g, a, let's, n, picnic ?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
85. yu, fd, will, what, eat
__________________________________________________________________________________________
XII.书面表达。（满分15分） ?
春天是万物复苏的季节，各个学校都组织学生参加春游，九年级的学生是否也应该参与其中？同学们在英语课堂上展开了热烈地讨论！
提示：1. 选择你的观点。（We shuld/ shuldn't...)
2.并阐述理由。（至少三点）
要求：1.文章中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
2.字数80词左右，短文开头不计入总词数。
Spring is cming. There is a spring uting activity in ur schl. ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年邯郸市中考英语模拟试题
参考答案
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BCBAB 21-25 CBCAB
26. eyes 27. dinner 28. plants 29. English 30. stpping
31-35 BABDA 36-40 BCCDD41-45 BCADB 46-50 ACDBD
51-55 DDADB 56-60 BBCCA61-65 BCCDA
66. disabled
67. mre than 1.35 millin
68. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them.
69. Self-driving cars can't react as fast as a human driver culd.
70.我们仍然需要使自动驾驶汽车足够安全。
71. a 72. at 73. friendly 74. greatest 75. sixth 76. that 77. sent 78. Luckily 79. yur 80. ideas
81. Hw big the park is
82. It is full f flwers
83. D they lk beautiful
84. Let's g n a picnic
85. What fd will yu eat
86. One pssible versin:
Spring is cming. There is a spring uting activity in ur schl. In the English class, we had a discussin n whether Grade Nine students shuld take part in the schl trip. In my pinin, we shuld take part in the schl trip. Firstly, given shrt breaks frm schlwrk, we culd relax urselves. Lng-time study will nly make us tired and stressed. Secndly, it is als a gd chance fr us t learn hw t take care f urselves. Thirdly, we culd be mre cnnected t bth ur teachers and ur classmates. We may understand each ther better thrugh this trip. Finally, the last schl trip fr us culd be ur everlasting memry. In a wrd, we shuld g and have fun!Infrmatin Sheet
Appearance （外表）
26. She has big and bright ______.
Functins（功能）
27. She can help yu with ______ and cleaning at hme.
28. She can answer the telephne and water the ______.
29. She can speak Chinese, ______ and French.
30. She can keep wrking fr 14 hurs withut ______.
St. Glry Hspital
Patient's Name: Lucy Jhnsn
Date: May 16, 2023
T whm it may cncern（有关）, The patient abve was examined, treated and allwed t leave ur hspital n May 15, 2023. It is my suggestin that she shuld take ne day ff frm wrk n May 16, 2023. Drinking a lt f water, keeping a light diet and having a gd sleep are als strngly suggested.
Sincerely,
Dctr Mark Palmer
St. Glry Hspital
Mark Palmer
St. Glry Hspital 1236 S. Shelby St, Luisville, KY 40203
Prs（正方）: relax; independent（独立的）; exercise...
Cns（反方）: exams; tired; dangerus...