湖南省郴州市永兴县2024年中考一模英语试题含答案
展开一、听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语,(共5小题, 计5分)
听下面5个句子, 请从各小题所给的三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。
1.
A.With pleasure.B.Thanks.C.Yu're welcme.
2.
A.I like it, t.
B.I agree with yu.
C.I dn't hpe s.
3.
A.In 1876.B.In America.C.By Mr. Bell.
4.
A.Half a mnth.B.Frm a village.C.Once a week.
5.
A.Srry, I wn't.
B.Oh, dn't mentin it.
C.Ok, I'll d it later.
二、听对话, 选答案,听下面三段对话, 每段对话后有儿道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共5小题, 计5分)
6. Where is Jhn nw?
A.B.C.
7. What did Dale d just nw?
A.B.C.
听录音,回答问题。
8.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A new inventin.B.A new machine.C.A new cake shp.
9.Where did Sam g yesterday?
A.T a park.B.T his schl.C.T a supermarket.
10.What is the machine used t d?
A.T cut smething.
B.T make biscuits.
C.T sweep the flr.
三、听短文填空(共5小题, 计10分)
听下面一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
FZ Smart Fridge
11.It can give yu ideas abut what t ck fr dinner in life.
12.A(n) shws yu what's inside the fridge.
13.It can tell yu when fd will get and whether it can be eaten.
14.It suggests ver f yur favrite dishes.
15.It can be used t and send e—mails.
四、单项选择,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题, 计10分)
16. Many scientists are____ in trying new things. We shuld learn the spirit f nt fearing difficulties frm them.
A.pineersB.engineersC.artistsD.teachers
17. When yu finish using a shared bike, dn't frget t park and____ it.
A.chseB.repairC.lckD.brrw
18.—Where is my umbrella? I put it here just nw.
—Maybe ____tk it by mistake.
A.nbdyB.anybdyC.smebdyD.everybdy
19. The flwers in ur schl____gd and many bees fly arund them.
A.smellB.tasteC.sundD.lk
20. —On my way hme, a car ____hit that building.
—Hw dangerus! Yu must be careful.
A.hardlyB.sftlyC.mstlyD.heavily
21. There isn't any drinking water. Yu must ____the water befre drinking it.
A.purB.addC.buyD.bil
22. Lk at that ld tree. N ne knws when it ____.
A.plantsB.planted
C.will be plantedD.was planted
23. It's said that tea was discvered ____. And it's ne f the mst ppular drinks arund the wrld nw,
A.in persnB.by accidentC.n timeD.at least
24. Mr. Wang is such an excellent teacher that all the students____him and like being with him.
A.lk frB.lk after
C.lk up tD.lk frward t
25. Nt nly my brther but als ____crazy abut playing ftball.
A.areB.isC.amD.be
五、完形填空(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
There are many things we can d fr the peple we lve. Sme shw their lve with sweet wrds, and sme with gifts. And a man, 72-year-ld Kusic, has built a rtating(旋转的)huse 26. his wife.
Their huse is an amazing 27. And what makes it mre impressive(令人印象深刻的) is that Ku— sie designed(设计) and built it all by 28. . He used electric mtrs(电动机) and wheels t make the huse rtate. Kusic made the decisin because his wife 29. that she wanted t be able t see the frnt yard frm the living rm. It tk a lt f hard wrk t build the huse and even mre t make it rtate. But it was a 30. fr Kusic t d it, because it meant a lt t his wife.
This was nt the first time the man had built a huse fr his family. When they were married, the 31. f the huse is nrmal and nn—rtating. In that huse, he and his wife 32. their three children. At that time, his wife wanted their bedrm t face the sun. 33. , their living rm had t face away frm the rad be— cause they culdn't affrd mre. Then his wife gt a little 34. because she culdn't see guests walking up t their hme. S after many years Kusic decided t d smething 35. .
Kusic's wife is very happy nw, and s is Kusic. He jked, "Nw, ur frnt dr als rtates , s if yu find unwanted guests heading ur way, yu can rtate the huse and make them turn away. "
26.A. frB. abutC. fD. frm
27.A. skillB. prjectC. researchD. hpe
28.A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselfD. itself
29.A. acceptedB. encuragedC. describedD. mentined
30.A. secretB. prblemC. pleasureD. truble
31.A. ideaB. purpseC. styleD. cause
32.A. raisedB. fundC. trainedD. changed
33.A. At the beginningB. As a result
C. In the endD. In that case
34.A. surprisedB. lnelyC. upsetD. excited
35.A. differentB. simpleC. cmmnD. similar
六、阅读理解,阅读下面两篇短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计20分)
阅读理解
Artificial intelligence( Al) seems t be a ht tpic. In which ways has it already changed r will change ur lives? A Frbes(福布斯)article explained AI as fllws. Findingmedicine
By dealing with a lt f messages, Al can find new medicines fr different
illnesses. As we all knw, AI helped with the develpment f COVID—19 vaccines(疫苗). It cut time lines frm 10 years t 10 mnths. It als helped find a prtein's structure(蛋白质结构). This means scientists can create prtein—based medi— cine.
Creatingvirtual(虚拟的)wrkplaces
Many peple had the experience f wrking at hme because f COVID—19. In the near future, VR,5G and AI technlgies will imprve the virtual wrkplaces. Cmpanies can replicate themselves in a digital(数字的)wrld. Wrkers will play a virtual rle in these cmpanies as they wrk at hme. They will nt nly wrk nline, but als cmmunicate virtually.
Makingthewrldsmarter
With high—speed chips, 5G and Al, smart bjects can becme faster and smarter. Fr example, smart custmer cntrls in a clthes stre will knw what yu like and suggest clthes fr yu. They will let yu"try n" the clthes in a smart mirrr and shw what clrs and sizes they have.
36.Al helped COVID—19 vaccines____.
A.wrk better
B.put int use within a shrter time
C.deal with mre patients
D.spread t mre places
37.Mre peple will ____with the help f new technlgies, such as VR, 5G and AI.
A.wrk at hme
B.make mre mney
C.have mre free time
D.wrk far away frm their hmes
38.The underlined wrd "replicate" means____in the passage.
A.enjyB.describeC.develpD.cpy
39.What can we knw abut smart custmer cntrls?
A.They can suggest cmfrtable clthes fr yu.
B.They can guide yu t try n different clthes.
C.They can shw yu arund the stre fr free.
D.They can fllw yur advice and walk with yu.
40.Where may we find the material abve?
A.A guidebk.B.A newspaper.C.A map.D.A nvel.
阅读理解
Nigeria is a ht and dry cuntry in Africa where electricity is nt available(可获得的)t many fami— lies. Mst peple grw and sell their wn fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the ht place is a real challenge. Withut a fridge, mst fresh fd ges bad in a cuple f days. Thrwing away the fd means lsing mney fr pr families. Eating the bad fd causes serius health prblems.
A lcal teacher, Mhammed Bah Abba, was wrried abut this prblem and decided t slve it. As a by brn int a family f clay pt (陶罐)makers, Mhammed knew that these traditinal clay pts culd keep water even when the weather was dry. In the 1990s, he used this traditinal knwledge t invent a cl— ing system. It wrked as a "desert fridge".
Mhammed's cling system is made up f tw pts——a small pt inside a big pt. In the space between the tw clay pts, there is wet sand. Peple put the fruit and vegetables in the small pt, and cver it with a piece f wet clth. Then they leave the big pt in a dry place. When water in the sand evaprates(蒸发), the temperature in the pts will g dwn. In this way, the fd in the small pt is cl.
Mhammed's" desert fridge" has imprved the lives f thusands f peple. S in 2001, he wn the Rlex Award fr Enterprise.
41.The underlined wrds "this prblem" in Paragraph 2 refer t the fact that____in Nigeria.
A.fridges were hard t get
B.there wasn't enugh electricity
C.there were mre health prblems
D.fd culdn't be kept fresh fr lng
42.What d we knw abut Mhammed Bah Abba?
A.He wrked as a clay pt maker.
B.He was brn in a family f teachers,
C.He helped t keep peple's huses cl.
D.He made a great inventin in the 1990s.
43.____was put between the tw clay pts in Mhammed's cling system.
A.FdB.Water
C.Wet sandD.A piece f wet clth
44.Mhammed wn the Rlex Award fr Enterprise because he____.
A.invented lts f things
B.was a suecessful businessman
C.made lcal peple's life better
D.had great knwledge f science
45.What can be the best title f the passage?
A.A Fun PrizeB.A Cl Inventin
C.The Influence f EducatinD.The Imprtance f Electricity
七、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Almst everyne knws the pian, but what d yu knw abut it? Yu may knw it is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld nw. Playing 46. . pian has even becme part f sme peple's daily life. Sme schls have already ffered pian lessns t students. The pian has 47. (bring) them much fun. But hw much d yu knw abut 48. (it) histry?
Pian has been arund fr many years, and it was invented 49. an Italian called Bartlme Cristfri, wh was a crazy lver f keybard instruments. He was nce a maker f 50. (music) instruments. It's said that the 51. ( ne) time when the pian was played in a public cncert was in 1768. 52. . the pian was brught t China, it was nt cheap and nly the rich culd buy ne. But nw its price is much 53. ( lw) than befre. Mre and mre rdinary(普通的) 54. . (custmer) can buy ne.
Tday pian cmes in many different styles and designs. What's mre, in ur cuntry it is 55. (list) as ne f the ptinal (选修的) subjects. Many children begin t learn hw t play it at an early age,
八、任务型阅读(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
In the 1930s, Saudi Arabia was ne f the prest cuntries in the wrld, but the discvery(发现)f il changed this, and nw it has becme ne f the wrld's richest cuntries.
America is nw the wrld's biggest prducer f il and gas(燃气). Hwever, it still buys a lt f il frm ther cuntries, because it is the cuntry that uses the mst il in the wrld as well. In fact, il prvides abut ne third f the wrld's energy.
By 2040, the wrld's energy use will increase abut 30%. The clean energy must be used mre if humans want t avid weather change and serius glbal(全球)warming,
China is the wrld's largest user f cal(煤) and the secnd largest user f il, but it als leads the wrld in clean energy. One third f the wrld's new wind pwer and slar panels(太阳能电池板)are in China, s it makes China becme the biggest cuntry which uses clean energy arund the wrld. Als, it sells mre electric cars than any ther cuntry.
We will run ut f il in the wrld, s it's necessary fr us t turn t clean energy. Of curse, the change will face new challenges. Fr example, it is very expensive t develp clean energy. Anther challenge is that the wind and the sun are intermittent(间歇的). S pwerful strage batteries(蓄电池)are needed t keep the energy fr later use.
T stp glbal warming, we must develp clean energy and the wrld needs t wrk tgether clsely.
56.The discvery f il made Saudi Arabia becme ne f in the wrld.
57.In rder t and glbal warming, we shuld use mre clean energy.
58.Why is China the biggest clean—energy—using cuntry arund the wrld?
59.题找出并写下文章的主题句
60.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
九、基础写作,A)连词成句,将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。(共5小题, 计5分)
61.why, famus, Edisn, is, d yu knw
62.electric light, by, him, invented, the, was
63.electricity, many, withut, can't be, things, used
64.a, is, he, great persn, what!
65.all, him, t, lk, we, up
十、基础写作,B)书面表达(计15分)
66. 手机与人们的日常生活息息相关, 并在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。那么你对手机的了解有多少呢?请根据下面表格中的文字提示用英语写一篇文章来介绍手机这项伟大的发明。
要求:
1. 参考以上要点, 可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
3. 词数:80~100词。
答案解析部分
【答案】1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.A
【知识点】情景反应;询问意向;询问地点;询问频率
6.【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图;询问地点
7.【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图;日常活动
【答案】8.B
9.C
10.B
【知识点】短对话理解;询问意向;询问地点
【答案】11.daily
12.screen
13.sur
14.a thusand kids
15.visit websites
【知识点】短文理解;说明文;科学技术
16.【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意: 许多科学家都是尝试新事物的先行者。我们应该学习他们不怕困难的精神。A:先行者;B:工程师;C:艺术家;D:教师。根据 in trying new things,可知是尝试新事物的先行者。故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词pineer"先锋/先行者",复数形式pineers。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】when引导的时间状语从句;及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意: 使用完共享单车后,不要忘记停放和上锁。A:选择;B:修理;C:上锁;D:借。根据 When yu finish using a shared bike 使用完共享单车后,可知是强调:不要忘记停放和上锁。故选C。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词lck"上锁"。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意: ——我的伞呢?我刚才放在这里的。——也许有人不小心拿走了。A:没有人,用于肯定句否定;B:任何人,用于否定句/疑问句;C:有人,用于肯定句;D:所有人。根据 Maybe 也许,可知是猜测:有人不小心拿走了,应用不定代词smebdy。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记不定代词smebdy"某人/有人"。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;表示感官的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的花闻起来很香,很多蜜蜂在花丛中飞来飞去。A:闻起来;B:尝起来;C:听起来;D:看起来。根据 many bees fly arund them很多蜜蜂在花丛中飞来飞去 ,可知是闻起来很香。故选A。
【点评】考查感官动词。注意熟记感官动词smell"闻起来"。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】程度副词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我回家的路上,一辆车重重地撞上了那栋楼。——真危险!你一定要小心。A:几乎不;B:轻轻地;C:大部分;D:重重地。根据 Hw dangerus! 真危险!可知是重重地撞上了那栋楼。故选D。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词heavily"重重地/猛烈地"。
21.【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意: 没有饮用水。您必须把水煮沸后才能饮用。A:倒;B:加;C:买;D:煮沸。根据常识可知,应是将水煮沸后再饮用。故选D。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词bil"煮沸"。
22.【答案】D
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意: 看看那棵老树。没人知道它是什么时候被种下的。A:一般现在时的主动语态;B:一般过去时的主动语态;C:一般将来时的被动语态;D:一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语it(指树)和动词plant"种植"之间的被动关系,以及动词发生在过去,可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态:was planted。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意熟记一般过去时的被动语态的结构:was/were+过去分词。
23.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:据说,茶是在一次偶然中被发现的。它现在是全世界最受欢迎的饮料之一。A:in persn(亲自地),这个选项表示亲自地做某事,但在这里并不合适,因为茶被发现通常不是由某个人亲自完成的,而是指茶作为一种饮品被人类发现的过程。B:by accident(偶然地),这个选项表示某事是偶然发生的,而不是有意为之。在这里,它符合茶的发现通常被认为是偶然的这一事实。茶可能是在人们寻找其他东西时偶然被发现的,因此这个选项是合适的。C:n time(准时地),这个选项表示某事按时发生或完成,与茶的发现方式无关,因此不合适。D:at least(至少),这个选项表示数量或程度上的最低限度,与茶的发现方式也无关,因此不合适。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记介词短语by accident"偶然地/意外地"。
24.【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 王老师是一位非常优秀的老师,所有的学生都很尊敬他,喜欢和他在一起。A:照顾; B:关注; C:仰望/尊敬;D:期待。根据 like being with him. 喜欢和他在一起,可知应是尊敬这位老师的。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配 lk up t "仰望/尊敬"。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】系动词be;r / …/ nt als等连接两个主语时
【解析】【分析】句意: 不仅是我哥哥,我自己也非常喜欢踢足球。A:是,主语为第二人称/可数名词复数;B:是,主语为第三人称单数; C:是,主语为I;D:be动词原形,前面应有情态动词等。 对于这个问题,我们已经知道"nt nly... but als..."结构中的谓语动词应遵循"就近原则",即与"but als"后最近的主语保持一致,"but als"后紧接着的是第一人称单数"I",be动词应用am。故选C。
【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记"nt nly... but als..."结构中的谓语动词应遵循"就近原则",即与"but als"后最近的主语保持一致。
【答案】26.A;27.B;28.A;29.D;30.C;31.C;32.A;33.B;34.C;35.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意: 本文主要讲述了一位72岁的男子Kusic为他深爱的妻子建造了一座旋转房子的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
26.句意:72 岁的库西奇为妻子建造了一座旋转房屋。A.为了,B.关于,C.……的,D.从。根据上文Sme shw their lve with sweet wrds, and sme with gifts. 有些人用甜言蜜语表达爱意,有些人用礼物表达爱意,可知此处表示:72 岁的库西奇为妻子建造了一座旋转房屋,应用介词fr。故答案为:A。
27.句意:他们的房子是一项了不起的工程。A.技巧,B.工程,C.研究,D.希望。根据下文 He used electric mtrs(电动机) and wheels t make the huse rtate. 他使用电动机和轮子让房子旋转,可知他们的房子是一项了不起的工程。故答案为:B。
28.句意:更令人印象深刻的是,这一切都是 Ku- sie 自己设计和建造的。A.他自己,B.她自己,C.你自己,D.它自己。根据主语 Kusic ,可知此处强调是 Kusic 自己建造的,应用男他代词he的反身代词himself。故答案为:A。
29.句意:库西奇之所以做出这样的决定,是因为他的妻子提到,她希望能从客厅看到前院。A.接受,B.鼓励,C.描述,D.提到。根据 she wanted t be able t see the frnt yard frm the living rm. ,可知是提到她希望能从客厅看到前院。故答案为:D。
30.句意:但库西奇很乐意这样做,因为这对他的妻子意义重大。A.秘密,B.问题,C.荣幸/乐意,D.麻烦。根据 because it meant a lt t his wife. 因为这对他的妻子意义重大,可知库西奇很乐意这样做。故答案为:C。
31.句意: 他们结婚时,房子的风格是正常的、不旋转的。A.主意,B.目的,C.风格,D.原因。根据 nrmal and nn—rtating正常的、不旋转的 ,可知指房子的风格。故答案为:C。
32.句意: 在那所房子里,他和妻子养育了三个孩子。A.养育,B.发现,C.训练,D.改变。根据宾语 their three children ,可知是养育了三个孩子。故答案为:A。
33.句意: 结果,他们的客厅不得不面向马路,因为他们负担不起更多的费用。A.一开始,B.结果,C.最后,D.在那种情况下。根据上文 At that time, his wife wanted their bedrm t face the sun. 当时,他的妻子希望他们的卧室朝向太阳,可知此处表示: 结果,他们的客厅不得不面向马路。故答案为:B。
34.句意:. 然后,他的妻子就有点不高兴了,因为她看不到客人走到他们家门口。A.惊讶的,B.孤单的,C.不高兴的,D.兴奋的。根据 she culdn't see guests walking up t their hme她看不到客人走到他们家门口 ,可知妻子就有点不高兴了。故答案为:C。
35.句意:因此,多年之后,Kusic 决定做一些与众不同的事情。A.不同的,B.简单的,C.寻常的,D.相似的。根据前文When they were married, the 6 f the huse is nrmal and nn—rtating. 他们结婚时,房子的风格是正常的、不旋转的,可知此时要做一个旋转的,因此是不同的。故答案为:A。
【答案】36.B
37.A
38.D
39.A
40.B
【知识点】说明文;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测;科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讨论了人工智能(AI)在多个领域如何改变或即将改变我们的生活,包括药物发现、虚拟工作场所的创建以及让世界变得更智能等方面。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。
36.细节理解题。根据 AI helped with the develpment f COVID—19 vaccines(疫苗). It cut time lines frm 10 years t 10 mnths. 人工智能帮助开发了 COVID-19 疫苗。它将时间从 10 年缩短到 10 个月,可知AI帮助COVID-19 疫苗在短时间内投入应用。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据 In the near future, VR,5G and AI technlgies will imprve the virtual wrkplaces. Cmpanies can replicate themselves in a digital(数字的)wrld. Wrkers will play a virtual rle in these cmpanies as they wrk at hme. 在不久的将来,VR、5G 和人工智能技术将改善虚拟工作场所。公司可以在数字世界中复制自己。工人在家工作时,将在这些公司中扮演虚拟角色,可知在 VR、5G 和人工智能等新技术的帮助下,越来越多的人将在家工作。故选A。
38.词义猜测题。根据下文 Wrkers will play a virtual rle in these cmpanies as they wrk at hme. 工人在家工作时,将在这些公司中扮演虚拟角,可知公司可以在数字世界中复制自己, replicate 意为"复制",同义词cpy。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据最后一段Fr example, smart custmer cntrls in a clthes stre will knw what yu like and suggest clthes fr yu. They will let yu"try n" the clthes in a smart mirrr and shw what clrs and sizes they have. 例如,服装店的智能客户控制装置会知道你喜欢什么,并为你推荐衣服。他们会让你在智能镜子里 "试穿 "衣服,并显示衣服的颜色和尺寸,可知他们可以为你推荐舒适的衣服。故选A。
40.推理判断题。 文章主要讨论了人工智能(AI)在多个领域如何改变或即将改变我们的生活,包括药物发现、虚拟工作场所的创建以及让世界变得更智能等方面。这些内容具有新闻性和信息性,通常出现在报道最新科技发展和趋势的出版物或报纸中。 故选B。
【答案】41.D
42.D
43.C
44.C
45.B
【知识点】说明文;细节理解;代词指代;标题选择;科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了 Mhammed 发明 "沙漠冰箱 "改善当地成千上万人的生活的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41.代词指代题。根据上文Withut a fridge, mst fresh fd ges bad in a cuple f days.如果没有冰箱,大多数新鲜食物几天后就会变质,可知 this prblem "这个问题"指的是食物没办法保鲜太久的问题。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据第二段In the 1990s, he used this traditinal knwledge t invent a cl— ing system. It wrked as a "desert fridge". 20 世纪 90 年代,他利用这一传统知识发明了一种冷却系统。它可以作为 "沙漠冰箱 "使用,可知他在 20 世纪 90 年代做出了一项伟大的发明。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据第三段In the space between the tw clay pts, there is wet sand.在两个陶罐之间的空隙里,有湿沙,可知是湿沙。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据最后一段Mhammed's" desert fridge" has imprved the lives f thusands f peple. S in 2001, he wn the Rlex Award fr Enterprise. 穆罕默德的 "沙漠冰箱 "改善了成千上万人的生活。因此,他在 2001 年获得了劳力士企业奖,可知是因为他改善了当地人的生活。故选C。
45.最佳标题题。通读全文,可知文章主要讲述了 Mhammed 发明 "沙漠冰箱 "改善当地成千上万人的生活的故事,因此最佳标题应为: A Cl Inventin 一项很酷的发明。故选B。
【答案】46.the;47.brught;48.its;49.by;50.musical;51.first;52.When;53.lwers;54.custmers;55.listed
【知识点】记叙文;音乐作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】大意: 本文介绍了钢琴的历史、现状及其在各个领域的普及程度。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
46.句意:弹钢琴甚至已成为一些人日常生活的一部分。表示演奏某种乐器时,乐器前应有定冠词the。故答案为:the。
47.句意:钢琴给他们带来了很多乐趣。bring带来,动词。根据助动词has,可知句子时态为现在完成时:has+过去分词,动词bring的过去分词为brught。故答案为:brught。
48.句意:但你对它的历史了解多少?it它,代词。根据空格后名词histry"历史",可知应填形容词性物主代词its"它的",作定语。故答案为:its。
49.句意: 钢琴已经存在了很多年,它是由一位名叫巴托洛梅奥-克里斯托弗利的意大利人发明的,他是一位疯狂的键盘乐器爱好者。根据 it was invented它被发明,以及空格后的人名an Italian called Bartlme Cristfri,可知是表示:它是由一位名叫巴托洛梅奥-克里斯托弗利的意大利人发明的,应填介词by,固定搭配be invented by"被……发明"。故答案为:by。
50.句意:他曾经是一名乐器制造商。music音乐,不可数名词。根据空格后名词instruments"乐器",可知应填形容词形式musical"音乐的",作定语。故答案为:musical。
51.句意: 据说,钢琴第一次在公开音乐会上演奏是在 1768 年。ne一,基数词。根据空格前定冠词the,可知应填序数词形式first,the first time"第一次"。故答案为:first。
52.句意:钢琴传入中国时,价格并不便宜,只有富人才能买到。根据 it was nt cheap and nly the rich culd buy ne. 价格并不便宜,只有富人才能买到,可知是指:钢琴传入中国时,应用when"当……时",引导时间状语从句,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:When。
53.句意: 但现在它的价格比以前低得多。lw低的,形容词。根据空格前副词much"更",可知应填形容词比较级lwer"更低的"。故答案为:lwer。
54.句意:越来越多的普通消费者可以购买。custmer消费者,可数名词。根据mre and mre"越来越多",可知应填可数名词复数形式custmers。故答案为:custmers。
55.句意:更重要的是,在我国,它被列为选修的科目之一。list列,动词。根据主语it(指钢琴),和动词list之间的被动关系,以及be动词is,可知句子为一般现在时的被动语态:is+过去分词,动词list的过去分词为listed。故答案为:listed。
【答案】56.the richest cuntries
57.Avid weather change
58.Because ne third f the wrld's new wind pwer and slar pancls arc in China.
59.T stp glbal warming, we must develp clean energy and the wrld needs t wrk tgether clsely.
60.世界上的石油将会耗尽,所以我们有必要转向清洁能源。
【知识点】议论文;世界主要地区地理概况;环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍了全球能源使用的情况,特别是石油、煤炭和清洁能源的使用情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干,划取问题关键词;再仔细阅读文章,根据关键词锁定答案,根据题干要求进行作答。
56.细节理解题。根据第一段In the 1930s, Saudi Arabia was ne f the prest cuntries in the wrld, but the discvery(发现)f il changed this, and nw it has becme ne f the wrld's richest cuntries. 20 世纪 30 年代,沙特阿拉伯是世界上最贫穷的国家之一,但石油的发现改变了这一状况,现在它已成为世界上最富有的国家之一,可知是世界上最富有的国家之一。故答案为: the richest cuntries
57.细节理解题。根据最后一段T stp glbal warming, we must develp clean energy and the wrld needs t wrk tgether clsely. ,可知要阻止全球变暖,我们必须开发清洁能源,全世界需要紧密合作。故答案为: Avid weather change
58.细节理解题。根据第四段One third f the wrld's new wind pwer and slar panels(太阳能电池板)are in China, s it makes China becme the biggest cuntry which uses clean energy arund the wrld. ,可知全球三分之一的新风力发电和太阳能电池板都在中国,中国因此成为全球最大的清洁能源使用国。故答案为:Because ne third f the wrld's new wind pwer and slar pancls arc in China.
59.主旨大意题。 本文介绍了全球能源使用的情况,特别是石油、煤炭和清洁能源的使用情况。沙特阿拉伯因石油的发现而从贫困国家转变为世界上最富有的国家之一。美国虽然现在是世界上最大的石油和天然气生产国,但由于其巨大的消耗量,仍然需要从其他国家进口大量石油。文章还提到,到2040年,全球能源使用量将增加约30%,因此为了避免气候变化和严重的全球变暖,必须更多地使用清洁能源。中国是世界上最大的煤炭使用国和第二大石油使用国,但同时也是清洁能源的领导者,尤其是在风能和太阳能方面。然而,转向清洁能源也面临一些挑战,如开发成本高和能源间歇性等。最后,文章强调为了阻止全球变暖,必须发展清洁能源,并需要全球各国紧密合作,因此文章的主题句在最后一段:T stp glbal warming, we must develp clean energy and the wrld needs t wrk tgether clsely.故答案为:T stp glbal warming, we must develp clean energy and the wrld needs t wrk tgether clsely.
60.英译汉。We我们, will将会, run ut f耗尽, il石油, in the wrld世界上的,s所以, it's它是, necessary必要的, fr us对于我们来说, t turn t转向, clean energy清洁能源 。故答案为: 世界上的石油将会耗尽,所以我们有必要转向清洁能源。
61.【答案】D yu knw why Edisn is famus?
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般疑问句;宾语从句的陈述语序;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】词义:why为什么, famus著名的, Edisn爱迪生, is是, d yu knw你知道。根据词义,可知句子为一般疑问句:你知道为什么爱迪生是著名的吗?助动词d引导一般疑问句,d yu knw后接宾语从句,从句主语为Edisn,后接系动词is,再接表语famus,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: D yu knw why Edisn is famus ?
【点评】考查一般疑问句和宾语从句。注意宾语从句语序为陈述语序:主语+谓语+宾语。
62.【答案】The electric light was invented by him
【知识点】肯定陈述句;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】词义:electric light电灯, by由, him他, invented发明, the这, was是。根据词义,可知句子为一般过去时陈述句:电灯是由他发明的。主语为the electric light ,后接谓语was invented by,再接宾格him,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: The electric light was invented by him.
【点评】考查被动语态。注意熟记固定搭配be invented by"由……发明"。
63.【答案】Many things can't be used withut electricity
【知识点】肯定陈述句;一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】词义:electricity电, many很多, withut没有, can't be不能被, things东西, used使用。根据词义,可知句子为否定句:很多东西在没有电的情况下,不能被使用。主语为名词短语 many things ,后接谓语 can't be used ,状语withu electricity,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: Many things can't be used withut electricity.
【点评】考查否定句。注意首先查看词义,再根据词义理解句意,最后根据句子结构等正确书写句子。
64.【答案】What a great persn he is?
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】词义:a一个, is是, he他, great persn伟大的人, what多么!根据词义和感叹号,可知句子为What+a+形容词可数名词单数+主语+be动词!的感叹句:他是一个多么伟大的人!主语为he,be动词为is,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: What a great persn he is!
【点评】考查感叹句。注意熟记What+a+形容词可数名词单数+主语+be动词!的感叹句句式。
65.【答案】We all lk up t him.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】词义:all全部都, him他, t去, lk看, we我们, up向上。根据词义,可知句意为:我们都尊敬他。主语为"我们"we,"尊敬"lk up t,"他"him为宾语。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: We all lk up t him.
【点评】考查感叹句。注意熟记固定搭配lk up t"尊敬"。
66.【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】 这道作文题目要求学生介绍手机这项伟大的发明,并围绕手机的发明者、历史发展以及用途进行写作。写作思路可以这样展开:首先,介绍手机的发明者Martin Cper,简要说明他是手机的发明者(要点1);其次,叙述手机从1973年首次出现到1987年之后的发展变化,强调手机从大且重变得小而轻便,便于携带(要点2);接着,描述手机的用途从过去主要用于通讯到现在的多功能性,如拍照、听音乐、看电影和学习等(要点3)。在写作过程中,要注意不透露任何个人真实信息,保持文章的客观性。最后,确保文章在80至100词之间,语言简洁明了,逻辑清晰。通过这样的思路,学生可以写出一篇结构完整、内容丰富的英语短文。 注意写作时需注意语法正确,避免拼写错误。 句子之间要有逻辑联系,过渡自然。
【点评】考查材料作文,,以下是一些作文写作内容的分析: 介绍手机的普遍性和重要性, "Mbile phnes have becme an integral part f ur daily lives, playing an increasingly significant rle in varius aspects."其次,介绍发明者:直接陈述发明者信息:"The inventin f the mbile phne is attributed t Martin Cper, wh first demnstrated it in 1973."再描述历史发展:描述手机的历史变迁,使用时间顺序:"Initially, mbile phnes were bulky and heavy, but after 1987, they became smaller and lighter, making them mre prtable and cnvenient t carry."用途变化:首先提及过去的用途:"In the past, mbile phnes were mainly used fr cmmunicatin purpses."然后转向现在的多功能性:"Hwever, nwadays, they serve a wide range f functins, including capturing phts, listening t music, watching mvies, and even assisting in learning."结尾:总结手机的重要性,并展望其未来:"The evlutin f mbile phnes has revlutinized ur lives, and it is expected that they will cntinue t ffer mre innvative features in the future."可用句型短语:"play an increasingly significant rle" 用于表达手机的重要性。"be attributed t" 用于指出发明的归属。"initially, ... but after ..." 用于描述历史发展的时间顺序。"serve a wide range f functins" 用于描述手机的多功能性。"revlutinized ur lives" 用于强调手机对我们生活的巨大影响。Inventr
Martin Cper
Histry
1973年第一部手机出现在美国, 但大且重
1987年后手机变得更小更轻, 方便携带
Use
过去主要用于通讯
现在用途很多:拍照, 听音乐, 看电影和学习等
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