2024年山东省潍坊市高密市中考二模英语试题含答案

这是一份2024年山东省潍坊市高密市中考二模英语试题含答案，共10页。

( 时间: 90分钟满分: 110分)
一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jel: This is n fun at all.
Jess: I'm nt enjying myself.
Pete: Yu're nt the nly ne.
Debbie: Hang n ——I've gt a call.
Debbie: Oh hi Dad! Yeah, fine thanks. Srry? N, we're all having a really gd time! N, dn't wrry. It's raining a bit, but we're having lts f fun.OK. Bye!
Jel: Debbie—are yu mad?
Pete: Us? Having fun? In this rain?
Jess: I can't believe yu said that!
Debbie: Lk, there's n way I'm telling my dad that we're having a bad time. And I'm nt ging t tell peple at schl, either. And anyway --if we aren't having fun, it's ur fault, isn't it?
Pete: Let's play a game, then.
Jess: Or sing a sng.
Jel: Or we culd have a swimming cmpetitin!
Jess:Ah. Jel!
Debbie: See? Nw we really are having a gd time!
1. What prbably influences their feelings in Pictures 1 and 2?
A. Debbie's dad. B. The tent. C. The weather. D. The call.
2. Jel, Pete and Jess feel abut what Debbie said.
A. enjyable B. crss C. sad D. surprised
3. In Debbie's pinin, .
A. it's their chice t be happy
B. they can tell any lies t thers
C. they shuld nt g ut fr fun
D. they're enjying themselves when her dad calls her
B
One afternn, smething n the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehg held by a big hand. The pst read:“HELP! My hedgehg abandned her tw babies, and I cannt raise bth f them. Gd hme with experience needed!”
I had n experience with baby hedgehgs. I was an animal lver and had raised cats, dgs, and birds. But this tiny animal was new t me, and it tuched me that he was abandned, and that maybe I culd lve him and be the best mm fr him.
I wrte the mst heartfelt email I culd. That was hw I fund my Luie. True t my wrd,he was my baby. Luie didn't knw he was a hedgehg. He never curled(蜷缩) int a ball, and he liked my tw cats, n fear. The cats, hwever, were afraid f him, as he ften mved int the rm, running after the cats and blcking my way.
By the time he reached ld age, Luie had nly three feet. Hwever, he still managed t climb the stairs t visit ther animals.
Life has its meaning! Lue needed a gd hme, and in return, he helped me realize my dream f taking phts f the hedgehg and made it pssible fr me t shw ff phts f him and be a gd mm. Hedgehgs require lts f patience, trust, and knwledge—but the pay-ff is pretty great.
4. The writer starts the passage by .
A. expressing feelings B. shwing a pst
C. answering a questin D. explaining reasns
5. What des the underlined wrd“abandned”prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Tk away B. Picked up. C. Tk ut. D. Gave up.
6. The passage is mainly abut .
A. a dream f taking phts f the hedgehg B. a“HELP”pst n the Internet
C. being a mm f a hedgehg D. prtecting animals
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. One's effrt will pay ff. B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. It's better t give than t receive. D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C
“Fast fashin”refers t hw the clthing industry quickly prduces lts f cheap clthes and gets them t stres every few weeks. The practice lets shppers buy new styles all the time. And clthes prices are lw. But many f these clthes quickly wear ut r g ut f style. Their price tags(标签) als dn't include all f the clthes' envirnmental csts.
“The prblem starts with hw we think abut fashin,”saysKirsiNiinimaki. She's a fashin, textile and design researcher.“Everyne nwadays wns t many clthes. And we use them a really shrt time and then dispse fthem,”she says. Even if smething stays in yur clset fr years, yu might nly end up wearing it sme 20 times.
Kirsi was part f a team that lked at many studies n the envirnmental csts f the fashin industry. They fund that this industry caused 8 t 10 percent f the glbal emissins(排放) f carbn dixide, a greenhuse gas. The industry is als respnsible fr abut ne-fifth f the wrld's industrial water pllutin. And peple prduce mre than 92 millin tns f textile and clthing waste each year, the team fund. Its reprt appeared in the April issue f NatureReviews.
Fashin is a glbal industry, as PietraRivli learned. She's an ecnmist at GergetwnUniversity. Rivlibught a cttn T-shirt in Flrida. The tag said it was made in China. But she learned the factry had gtten mst f its cttn frm Texas. Used r unwanted T-shirts are ften ppular in Africa. There, peple sld them fr reuse. She wrte abut her findings in The Travels f a T-shirt in The Glbal Ecnmy.
The jurney f yur wn clthes frm fiber(纤维) t finished prducts cmes with envirnmental csts. Scıentists and engineers have been wrking n ways t limit sme f these influences.
8. What d yu knw abut“fastfashin”accrding t the passage?
A. The clthes have n price tags.
B. The prices f clthes are lw.
C. The clthes are never ut f style.
D. The quality f the clthes is perfect.
9. What's the meaning f the underlined phrase“dispsef”inPara.2?
A. Put away. B. Sell ut. C. Thrw away. D. Take ff.
10. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The fashin industry wastes resurces and increases the greenhuse effects.
B. The fashin industry has caused 50% f the wrld's industrial water pllutin.
C. Peple prduce less than 92 millin tns f unwanted r used clthes each year.
D. The fashin industry isn't respnsible fr the glbal emissins f carbn dixide.
11. What may be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. PietraRivli's new findings in The Travels f a T-shirt in The Glbal Ecnmy.
B. The imprtance f reducing the envirnmental csts f the fashin industry.
C. Reasns why the fashin industry causes great harm t the envirnment.
D. Methds f reducing the envirnmental csts f the fashin industry.
D
Dreams are like stars. Yu may never catch them, but if yu fllw them, they will lead yu t success. 12
Yan is a rising star in the science wrld. When she was yung, she dreamed f being a great scientist. In 1996, she went t Tsinghua University t study bilgy. After graduating frmTsinghua in 2000, she went t Princetn University and finished her study abrad in 2007. Then she returned t Tsinghua and set up her wn lab. When Yan was nly 30, she became the yungest prfessr at Tsinghua.
13 On April 30 f 2019, she was included amng the 100 new members and 25freign assciates int the US Natinal Academy f Sciences(国家科学院).
Hwever, it was a lng and difficult rad fr her t make such achievements. 14 Butshe never gave up her
dream. Instead, she fllwed her dream and fught fr it. She usually wrks at least 14 hurs a day. Smetimes she even frgets t eat and rest t wrk until late night.She never gets tired because she thinks ding research is the mst“cmfrtable”jb fr her.
In a TV interview, Yan encuraged yung peple t wrk hard fr their dreams.“ 15 ”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Yan became a leading bi lgy researcher at Princetn at the age f 42.
B. All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t fllw them.
C. N matter hw ld yu are, it's never t late t change yurself.
D. She experienced a lt f failures and pains.
E. Yan Ning is such a dream fllwer.
二、语言知识运用 (共20小题；满分35分)
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Hw has technlgy made yur life easier? When yu g t a shpping mall, yu can 16 free Wi-Fi there. When yu want t take a taxi, yu can bk ne with yur phne. In fact, all f these things can be seen as the first building blcks f a smart city.
The 17 f a smart city was first suggested by tech cmpanyIBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city 18 uses digital(电子的) technlgy, such as 5Gnetwrks and the“internet f things”, t imprve urban planning, save mney and resurces(资源), and make ur lives mre cnvenient.
Cities 19 Bstn, Amsterdam and Cpenhagen are already using smart technlgy t imprve public services. In the US cities f Bstn and Baltimre, smart rubbish bins(桶) can sense hw 20 they are and tell wrkers when they need t be cleaned. In Amsterdam,traffic is mnitred ( 监测) and adjusted accrding t real-time data gathered frm sensrs arund the city. There are 21 traffic jams.
Smart cities will allw us t 22 resurces. By usıng sensrs and 5G netwrk s t checkthe usage f water,
gas and electricity, city managers can make sure hw t use these resurces mre efficiently. Fr example, water and gas pipes(管道) culd 23 repair wrkers when there is a leak(泄漏). Air pllutin culd be mre clsely mnitred, t.
Of curse, 24 will take time t build the smart cities f the future. But since we've already seen successful examples, it wn't be lng 25 mre cities jin in. Tech Republic estimates(估计) that by 2050, abut 60 percent f peple wrldwide will live in smart cities.
16. A. ask B. set C. ffer D. enjy
17. A. fact B. idea C. truth D. lss
18. A. that B. wh C. what D. where
19. A. as B. fr C. like D. frm
20. A. full B. dirty C. cute D. ugly
21. A. less B. fewer C. mre D. better
22. A. use B. save C. pur D. dig
23. A. warn B. survive C. create D. remind
24. A. it B. this C. that D. they
25. A. since B. after C. befre D. unless
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(每小题2分, 满分 20分)
One bright summer mrning the Mle and the Rat were ut n the river bank, 26 (watch) the wrld g by. The Rat was writing a sng and was singing quietly t 27(he) as he tried different wrds.
“Ratty,”said the Mle,“culd I ask yu smething?”
“Mmm,”the Rat said, nt really listening.“Sky, fly, high, die,why ... Oh dear! What did yu say, Mle?”
“Will yu take me t visit Mr Tad? I 28(hear) s much abut him, and I d want t meet him.”
“Why, f curse,”said the Rat 29 (sft).“Get the bat ut, and we'll rw up there nw.Tad's always happy 30 ( see) his friends.”
“He must be a very nice animal,”said the Mle, as he gt int the bat and 31 (take)the ars.
“He's the 32 (gd) f animals,”replied the Rat.“Kind, friendly, nt very clever perhaps, and smetimes he's just a little bit bastful, but he's a gd fellw really.”
The Mle rwed hard up the river and in a while they came t a large red huse, with beautiful gardens reaching dwn t the 33 (water) edge.
“There's Ta d Hall,”said the Rat.“It's a lvely ld huse — Tad is very 34(wealth),yu knw, and this is really ne f the nicest 35 (huse) n the river. But we never say that t Tad, f curse.”
三、翻译句子(共3小题；每小题3分，满分’9分)
用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
36. 中国文化已经影响了世界几千年。(influence)
37. 当你面对危险时, 应该保持冷静。(in danger)
38. 人类的一些工作会被Chat GPT取代吗? (replace)
四、阅读表达(共5小题；满分16分。其中第42小题4分，其余每小题3分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
After tw years, Rick and Mrty, the ppular animated sci-fi series(科幻系列), has at last returned. Seasn fur started airing n Nvember 10 in the US.
Since 2020, the shw has becme a hit fr the strange situatins that its characters find themselves in. The series fllws an anxius teenager named Mrty and his grandpa Rick. When they travel thrugh the universe,they jump and fly thrugh green drs and experience all srts f crazy sci-fi adventures.
In additin t strange imaginary prblems, the characters als deal with realistic prblems.The shw tuches n tpics such as depressin, failed marriages and self-damage.
Rick's negative attitude(态度) twards life always breaks his relatinships. But behind allf that self
punishment, there is a guy wh is human. Fr example, in ne part, he and his grandchildren break time. This makes the universe separated int many timelines. In ne f them,Rick lses his life bravely in rder t save Mrty.
Things like this explain why the shw has wn s many fans. Will yu watch ?
39. In which year was Seasn fur f the mvie n?
40. What is the mvie abut? (Less than 15 wrds) (不超过 15 个词)
41. What des the underlined phrase“realisticprblems”in Paragraph 3 refer t?
42. Wh is Rick? What d yu think f him?(从正反两方面描述)
43. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph int Chinese.
五、写作(满分20分)
假若你是某校++俱乐部的成员李华，该俱乐部想要面向全校学生招收新成员，请你写一篇英文文章对该俱乐部进行介绍，通常有什么活动，并说明加入该俱乐部的好处，以便在校英语报上登出。
要求：
(1)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(2)词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I'm Li Hua and a member f
九年级英语试题参考答案
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-3 CDA 4-7 BDCA 8-11 BCAD 12-15 EADB
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分；16-25每小题1.5分，26-35每小题2分）
A. 16-20 DBACA 21-25 BBDAC
B. 26. watching 27. himself 28. have heard 29. sftly 30. t see
31. tk 32. best 33. water's 34. wealthy 35. huses
三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
36 .Chinese culture has (already) influenced the wrld fr thusands f years.
37. Yu shuld keep calm when yu are in danger.
38. Will sme f humans’ jbs/wrk be replaced by Chat GPT?
四、阅读表达（共5小题；满分16分。其中第42小题4分，其余每小题3分）
39. In 2022
40. It’s abut an anxius teenager named Mrty and his grandpa Rick/ Rick and Mrty’s experience f all srts f crazy sci-fi adventures.
41. Depressin, failed marriages and self-damage.
42. He is Mrty’s grandpa. (2分）He is negative and f self punishment, but he is als human and brave.（2分）
43. 类似于/像这样的事情说明了这部电影为什么赢得如此多的粉丝/影迷。
五、写作（满分20分）
参考范文 (One pssible versin)
评分标准
第一档 (20—17分)
完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯，字数达标，基本或完全没有语言错误。
第二档 (16—14分)
符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，信息较完整，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档 (13—10分)
基本符合题目要求，表达不够清楚，信息不够完整，语言欠通顺，有部分语言错误影响整体理解。
第四档 (9—6分)
部分内容符合题目要求，内容不完整，表达不清楚，信息不完整，有较多语言错误，所写内容难以理解。
第五档 (5—0分)
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语或抄写其他文本内容的。
I’m Li Hua and a member f the basketball club in ur schl. The basketball club is ne f the mst ppular clubs in ur schl. Yu will learn a lt if yu jin this club.
New members usually first learn abut the histry f basketball. The club ften hlds different basketball games. Watching NBA and CBA games is als what we ften d in the club.
Jining the club will nt nly imprve yur basketball skills, but als help yu make a lt f friends with the same interests. Winning the prize during the cmpetitin will make yu feel very prud.
Welcme t jining ur schl basketball Club!