2024年湖北省中考二模英语试卷含答案

这是一份2024年湖北省中考二模英语试卷含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Eva sat in a quiet cmer at the library. With her textbk pen in frnt f her, she tried t make sense f all the practice questins fr the__1__test. Fr example, "In what year did England beat the Spanish Armuda? " It''s... She didn't knw! Hw she wished that the test were n petry(诗歌)! Eve __2__ petry and its rhyming(押韵的) expressin.
She drpped her head t the bk and buried her face in the pages. "Impssible!"
"Hi, Eva! Want t __3__ tgether?" Annie frm her class asked while sitting with dzens f index cards(索引卡) and sme clred pencils in frnt f her.
Eva gave a __4__ lk. "I thught yu were studying histry."
"This is __5__I study," Annie said, "I like art, and the ddles(涂鸦) help me recall __6__. Smetimes memrizatin isn't enugh,and I have t get __7__ . But right nw, I'm having __8__ with this questin 'What wuld yu call smene wh lives in Flanders?' " She pinted t a questin she'd written n the frnt f an index card.
After __9__ the answer "Fleming" t the questin, an idea came int Eva's head. If Annie culd use her artistic skills t review, then why culdn't she use her wn lve f petry? She said alud, "See the flaming(火烈鸟) hme t Flanders!” Annie __10__ at her.
"Flaming? What des a flaming have t d with it?” She paused. "See the flaming hme... See the Fleming g hme t Flanders. Yes! It's __11__ ! A Fleming lives in Flanders. Bing!" Annie used a pink clred pencil t draw a flaming n the back f the index card.
"Hey, that was pretty __12__ "
"Thanks. "Eva smiled. She lked dwn and repeated the when questin "In what year did England defeat the Spanish Armada?"
"It was 1588,"Annie answered, reading frm the bk faster than Eva this time. "But hw can I even draw that? __13__ are hard."
Eva excitedly wrte smething dwn, then __14__ it t Annie. "1588 made England celebrate. And we culd shw that with steak and cake."
"Ww, it sunds like a pem! said Annie.
Suddenly , studying didn't seem s __15__ after all.
1. A. English B. histry C.art D. petry
2.A. needed B. missed C. lved D. praised
3. A. tk B. play C. draw D. study
4.A. friendly B. wrried C. cnfused D. lvey
5. A. why B. hw C. when D. what
6. A. facts B. pinins С. causes D. results
7.A. creative B. active C.helpful D. careful
8. A. time B. fun C. truble D. shame
9.A. lking up B. thinking ver C. wrking ut D. writing dwn
10.A. laughed B. stared C. pinted D.called
11. A. typical B.difficult C. crrect D. rhyming
12. A. easy B.cl C. ppular D. real
13. A. Dates В. Places C. Events D. Names
14. A. dnate В. explain C.read D. leave
15. A. interesting B. smile C. impssible D.strange
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
16. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. PEOPLE. B.BUILDING. C. FOOD. D. CUSTOM.
17. What is needed fr a large hkey ckey dance n Drchester's Heritage Open Day?
A. Cntrlled traffic. B. Clsed business. C. Lng hlidays. D. Free activities.
18. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be__★__.
A.Obeying the law B. Teaching singing and dancing
C. Prtecting flamenc D. Develping the flamenc style
19. Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3?
A. Peple jump high. B. Peple dance in evening dress.
C. Peple walk hand in hand. D. Peple play the bagpipes.
20. What can we infer frm thse dances?
A. They must be perfrmed at cmpetitins B.They might have lived thrugh years.
C.They can stand fr English culture D. They shuld be prevented frm changing
B
As a high-altitude archaelgist (smene wh studies ld thing fund n muntains), Luke climbs t the tps f muntains t explre (探索) places where peple used t pray (祈祷). S far, he has climbed mre than 100 muntains ver 16, 500 feet high.
Grwing up in Argentina, Luke was always interested in ancient civilizatins(文明). His dream was t live and wrk near the muntains. In schl, Luke wrked hard t reach his gal. Math was a subject he really had t cnquer!
Nw, Luke uses math all the time. "Hw many feet will we climb? Hw lng will it take? What time d we start?" He knws that careful planning can mean the difference between success and failure.
In 1999, Luke and his team climbed Llullaillac, a muntain in Argentina. It was a very difficult climb, with blwing snw, strng winds and thin air.
When the explrers finally reached the tp, they fund three frzen Incan mummies (木乃伊).Tw girls and a by were buried 500 years ag. The mummies still have hair n their arms, which makes them the best-preserved mummies in the wrld.The explrers als fund clth, silver and gld pieces such as animals. "This was like meeting smene frm the ancient past,"says Luke.
This jurney was lng and hard, but that did nt stp Luke frm climbing. "Just think f the Incas wh climbed these muntains hundreds f years ag," he says. "They lived thrugh the same cnditins." With preparatin and curage, Luke prves ne thing: n muntain r gal is t big t reach!
21. Frm paragraph 1, its clear that a high-altitude archaelgist ften meets______.
A.physical challenge B. sudden death C. difficult math prblems D. strange peple
22. The underlined wrd "cnquer" in paragraph 2 means______.
A.drp B. ffer C. master D.review
23. Which f the fllwing bjects might the explrers find n muntain Llullnillac?
①A clth bag ②A wden bx ③A gld hrse ④A wrld map ⑤A mummy
A.①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D.②④⑤
24. What"s the genre(体裁) f this passage?
A. A cmedy which makes peple laugh. B. A prfile which gives facts abut a persn.
C. A mystery which creates a mysterius stry. D. A drama which has sme kind f perfrmance.
25. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Success f A Man B. Returning t Civilizatins
C. The Jurney t Llullillac D. Climbing tward His Gal
C
Strange events in the sky, such as speeding lights r flying bjects, which cannt be explained are called UFOs. Sme peple believe they culd be a sign f aliens.
Many peple think there are intelligent life frms in the universe (宇宙) ther than humans. Hwever, millins f punds have been spent searching fr aliens and n ne has fund prf (证据). Sme peple think it is a waste f mney and peple's skills. S, is searching fr aliens wrth the mney and effrt? Here are tw different vices.
Ir's a mystery that needs t be slved. "Are humans alne in the universe?" is a questin that has inspired centuries f debate(辩论),dating back thusands f years and at least as far as the ancient Creeks. It is a questin that has inspired hundreds f bks and films, which shws hw imprtant it is t peple. If smene sees a UFO, we need t find ut what it is.
Scientists searching fr aliens culd create new technlgies and these culd d gd t Earth.
Fr example, the small, lightweight camera n phnes was develped s astrnauts culd take phts in space. Plus, if we were t discver aliens, we might be able t share knwledge with each ther and create friendships acrss the universe.
__★__ There are many imprtant prblems here n Earth—such as climate(气候) change. Peple shuld fcus energy n these rather than searching the universe fr aliens that might nt even exist(存在). Many peple have spent lts f mney trying t find signs f alien life and there is n result. Vides f flashing lights and strange bjects in the sky might make gd stries but in fact there is prbably a reasnable explanatin, such as a dirty mark n the camera lens(镜头). Besides, if aliens d exist, they will prbably find us first s we might as well stp wasting ur energy n them and spend it making Earth a better place t live.
26. Paragraph 2 mainly fcuses n_______.
A.what aliens are like B. what peple's different pinins are
C. hw peple fund prf D. hw much mney has been wasted
27. Accrding t paragraph 3, searching fr aliens culd_______.
A. make peple mre friendly B. have started frm ancient Greeks
C. inspire humans' creativity D. develp the entertainment business
28. Which f the fllwing can be put in___★____.
A. Humans have tried fr years t find UFO B. Peple shuld put mre effrt int space
C. The mney culd be put t better use D. Mre discveries d gd t Earth
29. The underlined wrd "these" refers t_______.
A. signs f alien life B. stries n science
C. vides f flashing lights D. prblems n Earth
30. A debate is given t make readers_______.
A. discuss a subject B.shw ff abilities C. cmpete fr a prise D. learn frm mistakes
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Studying mnkeys in the frests f Belize, in Central America, may sund like fun, but the wrk is hard. The days can be ht, s researchers g ut early in the cl f the mrning, _____________ In the heat f midday, the mnkeys sleep, and they can be hard t find.
Smetimes rain prevents the researchers frm ding their experiments. They have t prtect their electrnic instruments frm water, s they stay in camp. The researchers als have t watch fr dangers such as snakes r ther wild animals. They wear lng sleeves (袖子) and lng trusers whenever they g int the
Hwever, Dr. Dawn Kitchen lves her wrk. She has always wanted t wrk with animals. Nw she is carrying ut research n hwler mnkeys (吼猴) in Belize. She is sad t see much f the frest where hwler mnkeys live has been cut dwn fr
Dr. Kitchen started studying hwler mnkeys with Dr. Rbert Hrwich, a scientist wh has helped prtect the mnkeys. ______34._____ Instead, her wrk helps peple understand why the mnkeys behave the way they d and what they need t survive (存活).
After running an experiment mre than 100 times, Dr. Kitchen had a surprising finding -- the hwler mnkey can cunt! ______35._______ "It' s really imprtant -- each new discvery may help peple understand that these wild neighbrs shuld be saved!" she said.
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词语并用其适当的形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
f why when help adult get quick we traditin sell
Tanghulu, a sweet and muthwatering treat frm China, has stlen the hearts f fd lvers in Suth Krea. Surprisingly, in sme stres, mre than 200 skewers(串) __36__ every day. Tanghulu is als __37__ increasingly ppular in Eurpean cuntries.
The reasn__38__ tanghulu is s ppular is because it tastes really gd and it can be made with many different ingredient (食材). In China, peple say that "anything can be made int tanghalu". The Internet __39__ make tanghulu famus in Suth Krea. Many teenagers and yung __40__ have seen tanghulu n the Internet and want t try it. This shws that fd can becme ppular very __41__ when it is shared n the Internet.
The ppularity f tanghulu in Suth Krea gives __42__ sme inspiratin. N matter hw delicius the fd is, it has t be adapted (适应) t the lcal custms, especially __42__ ging abrad. The eating habits __44__ cnsumers (消费者) in ther cuntries shuld be thught abut. Tanghulu has actually experienced a "lcalizatin" prcess in Suth Krea.
Integrating(使融合)__45__ Chinese fd with Suth Krean eating habit, tanghulu brings nt nly a mixture f taste but als culture.
读写结合（共2节；满分25分）
任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Scrates was famus in ancient Greece fr his knwledge. One day, ne f his friends went up t him and said, "I've just heard smething abut yur friend. D yu want t knw?"
"Well." Scrates said, "Befre telling me anything, I'd like yu t pass a test. It's called the triple filter(三重筛选)test."
"Triple filter?"
" That's right." Scrates cntinued, "Befre yu talk t me abut my friend, it is a gd idea t think abut what yu will say. The first filter is _____. Are yu sure what yu are ging t tell me is true?"
"In fact,I just heard abut it and ..." the man said.
"All right,"Scrates said," S yu dn't really knw whether it's true r nt. Nw let’s try the secnd filter——gdness. Is what yu are ging t tell me gd?"
"N, n the cntrary(相反)...” the man replied.
"Okay,” Scrates cntinued, "The last filter is usefulness. Is what yu are ging t tell me useful t me?”
"N, nt really," The man said.
"Well," Scrates ended, "If what yu want t tell me is nt true, gd r even useful, why tell it t me at all?"
46. Why did the man g up t Scrates ne day?(不超过10个词)
_____________________________
Why did Scrates ask the yung man three questins?(不超过10个词)
_____________________________
Accrding t the stry, what d yu think f Scrates?(不超过10个词)
_____________________________
The first filter is_____________________________（一个词）
This stry teaches us ___________________________________________(不超过10个词)
书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
你校新来的外教Tny想通过问卷了解学生的爱好。问卷中有关于音乐和运动等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向Tny作详细介绍。
What music d yu listen t when y feel..?
Hw ften d yu d sprts?
D yur friends have the same hbbies as yu?
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
I’d like t intrduce my hbbies music and sprts t yu. ___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1-5 BCDCB 6-10 AACAB 11-15 DBACC
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
16-20 DACAB 21-25 ACCBD 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 FCAEB
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
36. are sld getting why helps/has helped adults quickly us when f traditinal
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
46. T tell him smething.
47. T check whether the yung man’s news is wrth knwing.
48. I think he is very smart/intelligent.
49. truth.
50. t think befre telling news t thers.
第二节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
(One Pssible Versin)
Dear Tny.
I'd like t intrduce my hbbies abut music and sprts t yu. Music plays an imprtant part in my life. I listen t different music depending n hw I feel. When I'm dwn, I listen t the sng with encuraging lyrics. When' m tired, sft music is my first chice. As fr sprts, I like running best. I run three times a week t keep fit.
Mst f my friends share similar bbbies with me. We have the same musical tastes and ften play sprts tgether. Music and sprts are nt nly gd fr ur bdy and mind, they can als imprve ur relatinship with friends. (97 )
Jining in the hkey ckey
T bring the histry f the twn t life, hkey ckey becmes part f Drchester' Heritage Open Day event.That day, the rads are clsed t traffic and lts f free activities are held. As part f the fun, everyne is invited t cme dancing in the streets. Lk! Hundreds f peple put their arms and legs in, then ut,then shake them all arund!
______★_______
Flamenc is a type f art that includes petry, singing, guitar playing and dancing with band clapping and lightning-fast ftwrk. It has been part f Spanish culture fr hundreds f years.The Flamenc Law which has been passed by the gvernment aims t prtect flamenc frm being changed by recrding what it is and making it part f the schl curriculum(课程).
Enjying the mves
Highland dancing is prbably the mst famus type f Scttish dancing. It is fun and quick traditinal dancing. It is ften dne t bagpipe (风笛) music and perfrmed at events such as Highland cmpetitins. It's perfrmed by yung and ld dancers. Men and wmen dance tgether.
A. As a result, hwler mnkeys are endangered.
B. She was excited t have mre evidence (证据) that the hwler mnkey is an unusual kind f animal.
C. The clthes make them htter and uncmfrtable in the afternns.
D. Hwler mnkeys are sme f the ludest animals in the wrld.
E. She des nt directly prtect the mnkeys.
F. This time is als best fr finding the mnkeys, wh hwl (嗥叫) after they wake up.