2024届贵阳市清华中学高三下5月模拟预测考前考（二）英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份2024届贵阳市清华中学高三下5月模拟预测考前考（二）英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024届贵阳市清华中学高三下5月模拟预测考前考二英语试题教师版docx、2024届贵阳市清华中学高三下5月模拟预测考前考二英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has the man lst?
A. A cat. B. A buttn. C. A wallet.
2. Which kind f skills des the man want t practice?
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Speaking.
3. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Use nline tls.
B. Read mre bks.
C. Add a new character int his stry.
4. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Repair their huse. B. G n vacatin. C. Buy a camera.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A meeting. B. An email. C. A phne.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a farm. B. By a river. C. In a restaurant.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Drink smething. B. Feed the chickens. C. Pick sme vegetables.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman like learning in a classrm?
A. She likes talking with her classmates.
B. She can see things written n the blackbard.
C. She enjys asking her teacher questins in persn.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He keeps cats. B. He is a teacher. C. He has pr eyesight.
10. What subject des Mrs. Smith prbably teach?
A. Art. B. Math. C. Cmputer science.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Call the pwer cmpany.
B. Wear mre clthes.
C. Search fr a jb.
12. Hw much have the energy prices increased?
A. By 15%. B. By 20%. C. By 50%.
13. Hw des the wman feel at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Angry. B. Helpless. C. Thankful.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. C-wrkers. C. Strangers.
15. Why is the man lking fr Matt?
A. T review fire safety rules.
B. T g ver a reprt.
C. T g fr cffee.
16. What time is it nw?
A. 1:00 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m.
17. Which stairs are the nearest t the speakers in the building?
A The stairs in the suth.
B. The stairs in the west.
C. The stairs in the east.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker prbably ding?
A. Accepting an award.
B. Giving a retirement speech.
C. Making a wedding annuncement.
19. Where will the party take place?
A. At a htel. B. On a beach. C. In a garden.
20. What des the speaker plan t d?
A. Buy a new huse.
B. Mve t a different city.
C. Create art with his wife.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu heard f these fur mnuments?
Carhenge. Flralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand f the Desert — these are fur unusual mnuments frm arund the wrld yu might like t visit.
• Carhenge
Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). As the name suggests, it has a lt in cmmn with Stnehenge, the famus stne circle n Salisbury Plain. But while Stnehenge was built with stnes, Carhenge was created with cars. The mnument was made in 1987 by a lcal artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used ld cars and even an ambulance. At first, the peple f Alliance didn’t like it, but they sn changed their minds after it became ppular with turists, wh brught lts f mney t the twn.
• Flralis Genérica
Flralis Genérica is a massive statue f a flwer. It stands in a pl f water in frnt f the Natinal Museum f Fine Arts in Buens Aires, Argentina. Eduard Catalan, a native f Argentina, gave the statue as a gift t the city in 2002. Every mrning, the flwer pens. Ask anyne wh has seen it and they’ll tell yu that watching it pen is an unfrgettable sight. In fact, many peple believe it is ne f the mst beautiful statues in the wrld.
• Traffic Light Tree
The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Hern Quay, in ne f Lndn’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets f traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A cmputer cntrls the lights, which are turned n and ff randmly. The rundabut where the tree is was vted the mst ppular rundabut in the UK in a recent survey.
• Man del Desiert (Hand f the Desert)
The Hand f the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptr Mari Irarrazabal. Frm a distance, it lks as if there’s a giant in the sand wh has stuck his hand ut f the grund.
If yu’re lking fr smething new t see, yu knw where t g!
1. Why did the peple f Alliance change their attitude tward Carhenge?
A. It reminded them f Stnehenge.B. It brught them financial benefits.
C. It added beauty t their cmmunity.D. It displayed the creativity f the designer.
2. Which f the fur mnuments was designed by a freign artist?
A. Carhenge.B. Flralis Genérica.
C. Traffic Light Tree.D. Man del Desiert.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guide bk.B. A news reprt.
C. A science magazine.D. An architecture advertisement.
B
Every hliday seasn, I get nstalgic (怀旧的) and take a trip dwn Christmas tree lane. I think abut hw hard my mm wrked t make the hlidays special. I remember hw she said and prudly displayed all f the gifts she received frm us. She acted as if her plastic beaded bracelet (手镯) was made f priceless stnes. Year after year, whatever we gave her, she wuld treasure the gifts as thugh she was the luckiest wman n earth.
Thrugh the years, friends cme and g, but my mm is a cnstant, my true best friend and biggest fan. She’s by my side nt nly fr the gd mments cheering me n with pride, but hlding my hand and letting me use her shulder t cry n thrugh the bad. She refuses t give up n me even when I want t. She is always there t encurage me in the midst f life’s challenges and eager t celebrate life’s jys.
S as much as the salt dugh rnament (装饰品) pleased her, which is in a nticeable place n her tree every year, I’ve increased its amunt nw t surprise her at Christmas. I ask myself. What hasn’t she dne befre? What is smething that she wuld like, but wuld never, in a millin years, buy herself?
Gifts mm will treasure. S fr the ne wh knws yu best and still lves yu, find a great gift that will shw hw much yu really care and value her supprt. Select a thughtful gift based n what brings her the greatest enjyment.
Hwever, the best gifts, I suppse, cannt be wrapped. Set aside time t spend alne with mm. It can simply be a day tgether ding what she enjys mst r plan a weekend getaway t a place she has always wanted t see. It will mean mre t her than yu may ever knw. Tgether yu will create lasting memries she will treasure fr the rest f her life.
What are yur mst memrable mments with yur mm? Fr yur mm, what wuld yu value mst in the hliday seasn?
4. Why des the authr regard her mther as her best friend?
A. Because they share the same interest in Christmas decratins.
B. Because she always receives encuragement frm her mther.
C Because her mther gives her a big surprise at every Christmas.
D. Because they are pleased with whatever gifts they give each ther.
5. What can we infer frm the underlined sentences in the third paragraph?
A. The authr’s mther never gets smething fr nthing.
B. The authr’s mther has always been giving rather than taking.
C. The authr feels ashamed f having kept her mther wrking t hard.
D. The authr bitterly regrets having cared little fr her mther in the past.
6. In the authr’s pinin, what’s the best gift fr mms?
A. Lasting memries.B. Lng hliday seasns.
C. Time with their children.D. Things mms never buy in persn.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Gifts Yur Mm Will Treasure
B. Hw t Make Hlidays Special
C. Memrable Mments with Yur Mm
D. Mm-A Strng Supprter and the Best Friend
C
Andrea Lankfrd quit her jb after spending 12 years as a Natinal Park Service frester specializing in search and rescue missins in scenic and remte American landscapes. Hwever, decades later, three yung hikers went missing n the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT). She fund herself unable t turn away frm the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry int them.
Trail f the Lst was her answer.
It’s an absrbing nnfictin narrative (叙事) abut the three hikers, including their lives and thse f the peple lking fr them. It als explres the histry f the PCT and the rich subculture, practices and even literature that surrund it and thse wh undertake the 2,650-mile jurney.
The bk is a rich multilayered narrative that wrks n three different levels. The first is the stry f each f the three hikers. Lankfrd ffers a bigraphy (传记) f each f the missing men and shws them thrugh the eyes f thse wh knew them well and thse wh jined the search.
Right underneath the narratives abut the three hikers are the stries f everyne lking fr them. Lankfrd played a rle in each search but she allwed friends, family and even strangers t ccupy center stage thrughut mst f the narrative. The stry lks at the rle f missing persn Facebk grups in the searches and hw crucial wrd f muth can be. Many warm-hearted individuals came frth and became instrumental in the searches r prvided valuable infrmatin. But Lankfrd als writes f the many wh lied fr n apparent reasn and cnfused the investigatins.
The narrative als shines a light n diverse aspects f the PCT. Lankfrd, wh has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first persn t muntain bike the 800-mile Arizna Trail, knws just hw the PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the bk explres threats frm muntain lins t peple with bad intentins wh dn’t bserve the PCT’s unspken mral rules, serving as a revelatin f the well-knwn, hidden r ignred dangers f the PCT.
Written with a clear, fast-paced, straightfrward style, Trail f the Lst is as full f hpe and humanity as it is packed with pain, srrw, danger and tensin. Read it and yu’ll find mre than yu seek.
8. What led Lankfrd t write Trail f the Lst?
A. Her lve fr her prir career.
B. Her strng attachment t the PCT.
C. The stress frm the missing families.
D. Her investigatin int hikers’ disappearance.
9. What is presented n the secnd level f the bk?
A. Effrts by different peple in searches.
B. A string f wilderness survival tips.
C. Appraches t infrmatin classificatin.
D. Respective stries f the three hikers.
10. What’s the purpse f mentining Lankfrd’s previus adventures?
A. T prmte her bk.
B. T make her a celebrity.
C. T mtivate hikers t challenge themselves.
D T stress the difficulty f hiking the PCT.
11. What can we say abut the bk?
A. It targets single yuth.
B. It’s a rmantic nvel.
C. It’s based n actual events.
D It’s a detailed accunt f a jurney.
D
Over a decade ag, the science fictin series Black Mirrr shwed a stry abut using artificial intelligence t bring back lved nes. Thanks t technlgical advancement, the latest AI technlgy brings hpe f recreating lved nes thrugh virtual frm.
Recently, it was revealed that renwned musician Tin Ba had created a digital versin f his daughter, wh in 2021 passed away due t a rare disease at the age f 22. With the help f Xiaice, Micrsft Asia’s AI branch based in China, Ba was able t recreate his daughter Ba Rng as an AI-pwered virtual figure. Tin Ba, his family and the team went t great lengths t piece tgether pictures, audi-visual recrdings, and narrated memries f Rng. After thusands f trials and errrs, they presented the life-like digital human wh speaks in bth Mandarin and English. Ba has finally launched a cmpany t bring the technlgical miracle t ther families experiencing such lss.
Hwever, this technlgical achievement has als been accmpanied by many cntrversies. The idea f bringing back a lved ne thrugh AI may seem cmfrting. Still, researchers cautin that cnstantly interacting with an AI versin f a deceased lved ne culd ptentially affect the natural grieving prcess, leaving individuals stuck in a state f denial. This culd lead t prlnged grief and ther mental health issues. Furthermre, there’s a risk that peple may becme verly dependent n the technlgy, priritizing their interactins with the AI versin ver frming new, real-life relatinships.
With the case f Ba Rng ut in the pen, AI resurrectin (复活) has becme a business. Frm simple “talking pictures” that sund nthing like the lved nes t deep fake vides f actrs speaking with the faces f thse wh passed away, the lwer end f the market is mre “artificial” than “intelligent”. Therefre, it is crucial t establish prper regulatins and ethical standards t ensure that the use f AI-resurrectin technlgy is safe and respnsible.
12. Why des the authr mentin Black Mirrr?
A. T advertise Micrsft’s virtual prducts.
B. T lead t the discussin abut AI resurrectin.
C. T prve the predictive pwer f science fictin.
D. T highlight the advancement f artificial intelligence.
13. Which f the fllwing aspects is the primary fcus f paragraph 2?
A. The ppularity f AI-resurrectin technlgy.
B. Reasns fr making a digital versin f Ba Rng.
C. Challenges f develping a life-like digital human.
D. The prcess f creating an AI-pwered virtual figure.
14. What can we learn abut AI-resurrectin technlgy frm paragraph 3?
A. It still has sme technical limitatins.
B. It helps peple build new real-life relatinships.
C. It can be a persn’s bstacle t recvering frm sadness.
D. It enables individuals t preserve gd memries f lved nes.
15. What des the authr suggest peple d?
A. Strengthen the management f the technlgy.
B. Apply the technlgy t making pictures and vides.
C. Put the technlgy int the market as sn as pssible.
D. Educate the public abut the ptential risks f technlgy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As an entrepreneur, my days are filled with a flw f infrmatin that I need t remember: meeting ntes, tasks assignment, ideas. As a tech enthusiast and as smene whse handwriting isn't the best, I have been taking ntes n my cmputer since cllege. ____16____ Alng the way, I have discvered many prs f using ink versus a keybard, frm business t relaxing nes.
Avid distractin. Our digital devices are full f distractins: emails, ntificatins and thse cute kitten pictures. Pen and paper are distractin-free. Yu wn't have t deal with the urge f quickly checking the ntificatin that just ppped up. ____17____ Quite the ppsite, it signals that yu are paying attentin and that what they say is f high quality because yu are writing it dwn.
Better fr memry. Taking ntes n yur pad r via yur key bard affects yur memry. Research c-led by prfessrs frm Princetn and the University f Califrnia shwed that cllege students wh tk ntes with pen and paper remembered mre than thse wh used a cmputer.
____18____Peple wh take ntes n their laptps tend t type faster than thse wh write and end up taking verbatim(逐字的) ntes, which invlves a shallwer frm f cgnitive prcessing.____19____ Paper als allws mre flexibility: underlining,circling, cnnecting elements with arrws and ddling, ffering a mre cmfrtable nte- taking experience that will als allw fr faster reviewing when cming back t them.
Take pleasure in the craft. Writing is a craft, and while my handwriting has never been excellent, I tk the time t invest in it. ____20____ It's relatively distractin-free and putting effrt int prducing beautiful handwriting can be satisfying.
A. Higher -quality ntes
B Learn knwledge faster
C. Writing n paper can have a relaxing effect.
D. Pen and paper are cnvenient and available smehw.
E. But abut tw years ag, I decided t switch t pen and paper.
F. Thse writing with pens tend t take shrter, straight-t-the- pint ntes.
G. Plus, yur cnservatinist is less likely t think that yur nte-taking is a distractin.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Henry Bnd was abut ten years ld when his father died, thus left the family entirely in his mther’s care. His mther fund it___21___t prvide fr the supprt f a large family. Hwever, by gd____22____, she made great effrts t d rganize things well, and als t send Henry, the ldest, t schl, and t supply him, fr the mst part, with such____23____ as he needed.
At ne time, hwever, Henry wanted a____24____, in rder t jin a class in that study, and his mther culd nt____25____ him with the mney t buy it. He was very much____26____ abut it, and went t bed with a ____27____ heart, thinking what culd be dne.
On waking in the mrning, he fund that a ____28____ snw had fallen, and the cld wind was blwing____29____. “Ah,” said he, “it is an ill wind that blws nbdy gd.”
He rse, ran t the huse f a neighbr, and ffered his _____30_____ t clear a path arund his blcks. The ffer was accepted. Having cmpleted this wrk, and received his _____31_____, he went t anther place fr the same _____32_____, and then t anther, until he had earned enugh t buy a grammar.
When schl_____33_____, Henry was in his seat, the happiest by there, ready t begin the lessn in his new bk.
Frm that time, Henry, was always the first in all his classes. He knew n such wrd as fail, but always succeeded in all he _____34_____. Having the _____35_____, he always fund the way.
21. A. tremendusB. difficultC. cautiusD. industrius
22. A. prtectinB. ambitinC. managementD. desire
23. A. bksB. cnditinsC. ambitinsD. materials
24. A. literatureB. masterpieceC. nvelD. grammar
25. A. prvideB. prmteC. refuseD. pay
26. A. embarrassedB. randmC. trubledD. fearful
27. A. lightB. heavyC. nervusD. merciful
28. A. generalB. slightC. deepD. urgent
29. A. fiercelyB. deliberatelyC. bviuslyD. temprarily
30. A. behavirB. serviceC. kindnessD. reactin
31. A. prizeB. awardC. fameD. pay
32. A. purpseB. pssessinC. determinatinD. inspiratin
33. A. perfrmedB. prcessedC. attendedD. started
34. A. affectedB. acquiredC. attemptedD. tlerated
35. A. wishB. frceC. curageD. will
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Belved as they may be, many Chinese dishes nly shw up n family tables nce a year, ____36____ (mark) hlidays r seasnal bservances. When the Qingming Festival appraches each spring, qingtuan, a sweet, jade-clured treat begins t appear in supermarkets ____37____bakeries all ver the cuntry
“In Chinese culture, it’s really imprtant t always hnur and remember yur ancestrs,” said Lillian Luk, ____38____ funder f the Lndn pp-up Shanghai Supper Club. During the Qingming Festival peple all ver China g n trips t their deceased lved nes’ burial sites____39____ ( sweep) the graves, burn incense and present fferings.
____40____ (make) with glutinus rice flur, qingtuan dugh is emerald-green because f the additin f mugwrt (艾草). “Mugwrt als gives the qingtuan a nice medicinal benefit. It’s meant t____41____ (lw) bld pressure,” said Luk, wh nw makes and sells the green____42____ (treat) at her pp-up restaurant when the Qingming Festival rlls arund.
In recent years, Luk ____43____ (ntice) qingtuan evlving. She’s seen all srts f nvel versins pp up, frm dumplings dyed green with matcha (抹茶) instead f mugwrt, ____44____ nes filled with custard r sweet ptat. Luk acknwledges the value f unexpected flavur ptins—seeing her children becme excited and curius abut fds frm their culture. “Smehw, I have kind f wven this thread _____45_____ ties my kids t my heritage, unintentinally,” said Luk.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Michael邀请你于下周一线上观看他的成人仪式(cming-f-age ceremny), 但你无法应邀, 请写信告知, 内容包括:
1. 表达歉意;
2. 说明理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The furth graders’ schl day was cming t an end. Wilsn was filling his backpack when a vice came ut f the ludspeaker. “Gd afternn, students. This is a reminder that the All-City Math Cntest will be in tw weeks. The cntest is pen t fifth and sixth graders, and the tp prize is fifty dllars. Please speak t yur teacher if yu’d like t participate.
“I am cnfident that I culd excel in that cntest,” Wilsn thught t himself. Determined t participate in the cmpetitin, he rushed t his teacher’s desk and tld her that he wanted t enter that math cntest.
Ms. Jnes lked up frm her papers and said, “That’s wnderful, Wilsn, but I’m afraid that this cntest is fr fifth and sixth graders nly. Besides, ur class has nt yet cvered sme f the tpics that will be tested.”
Wilsn was nt ready t give up. He knew he had a natural talent fr math. “But yu knw that I’m gd at math!” Wilsn prtested. “I d math prblems with my brther all the time - and he’s in sixth grade! I think I culd d really well!”
“Yu are a very gd math student, Wilsn, but rules are rules. I’m sure that yu can enter next year.”
Wilsn came hme frustrated and disappinted, strmed upstairs withut saying a wrd t his mther, and slammed the dr t his rm shut. His mther quickly appeared at his dr, kncked, and came in. “Dear, did smething happen tday?” She was cncerned.
Wilsn was quiet fr a minute, then it all came ut. In a burst f emtin, he tld his mm abut the cntest, hw excited he was t enter, and hw angry he felt when his teacher tld him that he wuldn’t be allwed t d s this year. “It’s just nt fair, Mm,” he cmplained. “I knw I culd really d well n it. Why wn’t they let me?”
Wilsn’s mther put her hand n his shulder. “Smetimes, sn,” she said sftly, “peple fllw rules even when they dn’t make sense. Perhaps yu can persuade yur teacher t make an exceptin fr yu.”
Wilsn perked up: he had an idea.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Wilsn went straight t Ms. Jnes’ ffice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frty minutes later, he finished Ms. Jnes’ test and handed it t her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________