七年级英语下学期期末考试（南通卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末专练（牛津译林版）

这是一份七年级英语下学期期末考试（南通卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末专练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Year 2024 is the Year f the Dragn by the Chinese calendar. The dragn is ________ great animal in Chinese culture.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．—Mr. Brwn, I hear yu live n the 16th flr. And I live n the 18th flr.
—Really? Just tw flrs ________ me?
A．belwB．underC．nD．abve
3．David didn’t tell his parents that he was ging hme because he wanted t give them a ________.
A．nteB．surpriseC．callD．gift
4．The lady ________ an imprtant meeting because she hurt her leg badly n the way t the Cmpany.
A．jinedB．heldC．hadD．missed
5．—Many peple like t put sme life phts n Wechat Mments（微信朋友圈）.
—That’s true. But nt ________ likes this. Sme peple dn’t like t share daily life with thers at any time.
A．anybdyB．nbdyC．smebdyD．everybdy
6．Read the bk Cute Pets, ________ yu will knw hw t take gd care f yur cat.
A．rB．sC．andD．but
7．— Srry, we have ________ fd left. I’ll g and buy sme mre nw.
— Never mind. I am nt s hungry. It’s enugh fr me.
A．a fewB．a littleC．fewD．little
8．— Culd I take the newspapers hme?
— ________. Yu must read them in the reading rm.
A．N, yu culdn’tB．Srry, yu can’t
C．Of curse, yu canD．I’m afraid yu needn’t
9．— The fruit tastes s ________. Wuld yu like sme?
— N, thanks. I dislike the smell. I never try it.
A．wellB．niceC．badD．badly
10．— ________ the engineer ________ time t fix my cmputer in tw days?
— I’m nt sure. Let me call him first.
A．Did; haveB．Des; haveC．Is; havingD．Will; have
11．—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Twn frm the centre f Beijing?
—It takes nly frty minutes by undergrund.
A．hw farB．hw manyC．hw muchD．hw lng
12．Five children in Yangzhu ________ the fire with sme fire extinguishers（灭火器）. What clever and brave bys they are!
A．put upB．put dwnC．put ffD．put ut
13．When Zhang Guimei was n TV, all the students ________ and listened t her quietly.
A．stpped t talkB．stpped talkingC．started t talkD．started talking
14．— I can’t find Jim everywhere.
—He may be _________ n the tennis curt. I saw him playing tennis there when I passed by.
A．practises B．t practiseC．practiseD．practising
15．— Hell, this is Simn speaking. Is that Jim?
— Srry, he isn’t here nw. ________?
A．Can I take a messageB．What are yu saying t Jim
C．May I speak t JimD．Wh's that speaking
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lng time ag there lived a yung girl named Mulan. At a very yung age, her father 16 her t use a swrd(剑)and ride a hrse which was mst unusual because nly bys learned t fight and ride, nt girls.
One day, sldiers(士兵)came t Mulan’s 17 . They tld the peple that ne man frm each family must jin the army(参军)t 18 their cuntry. Mulan’s father was t ld t fight. Mulan had n 19 brther and her baby brther was t yung t be a sldier. Mulan knew her father wuld lse his life if he went t war(战争)。
“Girls did nt fight in wars. If nly I were a by, it wuld be s easy. “Mulan said t 20 . Then she thught f an 21 . That day she bught a hrse in the market. The next mrning, Mulan dressed up 22 a man and became a sldier instead f her father.
Year after year, Mulan fught with her cmrade-in-arms(战友). In all that time, 23 knew that Mulan was a wman. She gt lts f awards because she was 24 enugh t fight in frnt f thers. After the war, the king wanted t give her lts f mney and even a gd jb. But Mulan nly asked fr a gd hrse 25 she hped t g back hme t meet her parents quickly.
Her family were all 26 t see her. Her brther grew int a fine yung man. He was busy killing pigs and sheep t 27 her sister when she gt hme. The peple in her hmetwn als had a big 28 t celebrate. Mulan dressed herself in wmen’s clthes, sang and danced happily. Till then her cmrade-in-arms 29 that Mulan was a pretty yung wman.
Sn, peple 30 the cuntry knew the stry f Mulan and she became the her f the whle cuntry.
16．A．madeB．stppedC．taughtD．invited
17．A．fieldB．hmetwnC．gardenD．cuntry
18．A．prtectB．hurtC．shareD．raise
19．A．biggerB．yungerC．tallerD．elder
20．A．herB．herselfC．himD．himself
21．A．fficeB．ideaC．engineerD．ability
22．A．frB．inC．asD．n
23．A．everybdyB．smebdyC．anybdyD．nbdy
24．A．braveB．lazyC．carefulD．hnest
25．A．befreB．whenC．becauseD．after
26．A．angryB．happyC．sadD．interested
27．A．fllwB．helpC．welcmeD．test
28．A．lkB．talkC．prblemD．party
29．A．fundB．agreedC．guessedD．decided
30．A．arundB．twardsC．abutD．int
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
During this year’s May Day hliday, many peple went ut t travel. They made different kinds f traffic jam all ver China. Let’s have a lk.
31．What can yu knw frm the passage?
A．Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights.
B．There are few flating rubber bats in Wuzhishan.
C．Over 30,000 turists try camel-riding in Gansu every day.
D．Peple can enjy cking n their wn in Zib barbecue.
32．What des the underlined part “dumplings ck in biling water” mean?
A．The flating rubber bats are biling.
B．Many turists are flating in the water.
C．A lt f dumplings are cked in water.
D．Turists use biling water t ck dumplings.
33．In which part f the newspaper may we read the article?
A．Travelling.B．Lifestyle.C．Nature.D．Sprts.
B
There are sme ppular family vides that are being psted n Chinese scial media these days. In these vides, a yung child calls ut t his r her mther r father; the parent cmes int the rm smiling, turns arund and calls ut t his r her wn parent; the grandparent then cmes int the rm smiling and calls ut t his r her parent, the great-grandparent. This kind f family is called “fur generatin (四世同堂)” in China.
It started n Duyin and has been ppular in scial media in ther cuntries. Peple frm all ver the wrld have talked much abut the vides and even made their wn. The vides als make sme peple remember their family members wh have been dead. “Because f the vide, I will visit my grandmther this weekend,” a Twitter user wrte. “I have t say that family lve is usually a strng value in China,” wrte Justin. The “fur generatin” vides nt nly tuched freign viewers, but als gave them a deeper lk int Chinese family values.
In mst East Asian cultures, it is cmmn fr many generatins f a single family t live tgether. This is called a big family. In mst Western cuntries, mst families are small families, r families that are made up f just children and their parents.
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued. Kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn eighteen. Many f them brrw mney r wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege. If they chse t keep living with their parents after grwing up, it can be seen as a failure. Althugh family structures in the East and West may be different, the lve between family members is cmmn. That might be why the “fur generatin” vides have wn s many hearts arund the wrld.
34．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．It tells ppular families in China.
B．It lists phts f Chinese families.
C．It shws family vides n Chinese media.
D．It intrduces sme habits f families in China.
35．What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A．Freigners als want t have their wn big families.
B．Freigners wuld like t mve their families t China.
C．Freigners shuld d smething valuable fr Chinese families.
D．Freigners realize they shuld lve family members and what they have.
36．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A．Western peple dn’t value independence and privacy.
B．It is a failure if peple keep living with their parents in China.
C．Many Western kids wrk part-time jbs t pay fr their cllege.
D．Kids in the West mve ut f the huse befre they turn eighteen.
37．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．The family lve is cmmn in different cuntries.
B．“Fur generatin” is ppular in Western cuntries.
C．Big families are much better than thse small nes.
D．Peple in the West d nt have family vides at all.
C
Once, there was a farmer wh was always mean(刻薄的) t his wife. He tld his wife that she was lazy and didn’t wrk hard enugh. He thught she was always wasting(浪费) her time at hme while he was wrking hard in the field. The wife gt s sad and wanted t shw him that he was wrng. She asked him if they culd swap(交换) rles fr a day. She wuld d the field wrk and he wuld d the husewrk. The farmer agreed, thinking it wuld be easy.
But when the wife gave him a list f tasks t d, including milking the cw, feeding the pigs, washing the clthes, and taking care f the hen, the farmer fund ut that it was harder than he thught. He gt kicked(被踢) by the cw, hit his head n the pigs’ dr, and frgt t wash the clthes and take care f the hen. When the wife came back frm the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all f the tasks. On the ther hand, the wife did the wrk in the field as well as he did.
The farmer felt ashamed. He understd that he was wrng abut his wife. He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk. He learned t respect(尊重) her and never said mean wrds t her again. Frm that day n, they lived happily ever after.
38．The sad wife came up with an idea and she ________.
A．never did the husewrk again
B．had a fight with her husband
C．went t see her husband’s fieldwrk
D．played each ther’s rle fr a day
39．Accrding t Paragraph 2, the farmer ________ that day.
A．culdn’t d any task at all
B．gt badly hurt mre than nce
C．lived a free and cmfrtable life
D．missed wrking in the field
40．The wrd “________” can take the place f “ashamed” in the last paragraph.
A．tiredB．srryC．angryD．excited
41．Frm the experience, we can learn that ________.
A．we shuldn’t laugh at thers any time
B．it isn’t right t change ur wn jbs freely
C．we need t respect thers’ wrk in ur life
D．we shuldn’t say mean wrds t bad peple
D
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld. The gd news is that travel may becme smarter by that time. Eurpean airline easyJet made sme guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passprt (心跳护照)
Paper passprts will be a thing f the past. Yu will use “heartbeat passprts” instead. Sme scientists say everyne’s heartbeat is different. S the data(数据) will be used t tell wh yu are.
Mre cmfrtable flight
The seats n the plane will n lnger be “ne size fits all”. Yu’ll be able t bk a seat accrding t yur bdy type. The seat may even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature. There will als be n mre screens n the back f yur seats. A futuristic device(未来设备) culd shw films straight in frnt f yur eyes.
Printed clthes and fd
If yu hate packing(打包) clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future. Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan. When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe full f 3D-printed clthes in yur size. When yu leave, peple will use the clthes again t print(打印) fr the next persn. Yu can als 3D print what yu want t eat.
Bring histry back t life
If yu like t visit histric sites(历史古迹), AR(增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site. Yu may even be able t sit amng the cheering peple at the first Olympic Games.
42．What d we knw abut easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt?
A．It is abut hw ld peple will travel in the future.
B．It shws us what future planes will lk like.
C．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
D．It gives peple ideas abut where t travel.
43．Hw can we stay mre cmfrtable n planes in the future?
A．We can bring ur wn seats nt the plane.
B．We can read bks in a quieter envirnment.
C．We can have bigger screens t watch films.
D．We can change the temperature f ur seats.
44．Accrding t the passage, what can we use 3D-printing t d?
A．T print ur plane tickets.
B．T scan ur bdies quickly.
C．T print clthes in ur sizes.
D．T shw us the menu f a restaurant.
45．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Cl Ideas fr Future Travel
B．Different Dreams in 2070
C．New Ways f Travelling
D．Histric Sites and Future Life
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．It is difficult fr little Tm t read all the (艺术家) names in the meeting.
47．When yu plan t visit a (陌生的) place, dn’t frget t take a map.
48．Children will leave their parents and wrk ut the prblems (withut any ther peple), s they shuld learn sme imprtant skills.
49．Please write dwn yur address (地址). We will (make sth. g t a place) the washing machine t yur huse.
50．The President f , Macrn (马克龙), hpes the tw cuntries can wrk tgether fr a bright future.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
Have yu ever tried getting a fish pedicure(鱼疗)? I recently tried it in Wuhan. There was s much 51 ! Yu just put yur feet int a tank f water, and fish in the water suck (吮吸) at them. At 52 , I was afraid t put my feet int the fish tank. What if it hurt? But a shrt time later, I felt a little relaxed, s I slwly put 53 feet int the water. The little fish 54 started sucking at my feet. It tickled(使……发痒) me, but it didn’t hurt. After a while, I gt used t the feeling and didn’t really feel anything any 55 . After thirty minutes, the pedicure was ver. My feet felt s much lighter.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup (汉族). Wearing hanfu 56 ppular amng yung Chinese these years. It 57 that there is a hanfu club in almst every majr university(主要的大学) and city. In fact, there is a special day t celebrate this kind f traditinal clthing. It’s called China Huafu Day. This year, it was n April 22. Many wmen 58 the clthing and walked in the street n that day. Sme f them lve it s much that they wear it almst every day.
“China is becming a leading pwer (主导力量) in the wrld,” Chen Chuyu, leader f a hanfu club in Beijing, 59 t Peple’s Daily Online. “Sme yung peple even bring hanfu culture t ther cuntries.” She believes mre peple arund the wrld 60 mre abut the culture.”
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Sarah was a very brave lady wh liked t p 61 peple frm danger. One day, she heard smene shuting frm her n 62 huse. She saw a bad persn hurting her neighbr and knew she had t act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad persn away t keep her neighbr s 63 .
But then the bad persn h 64 Sarah, t. Luckily, Sarah culd get a 65 and helped her neighbr. She believed that anyne culd be brave like her if they had the a 66 t prtect themselves.
Sarah thught that being brave was nt e 67 . S she started a self- defense (自卫) class t help peple learn hw t prtect t 68 and thers. She knew that it was i 69 t get away frm danger.
Sarah’s stry tld us that anyne culd be a h 70 if they std up fr what was right and helped thers.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
She picked up the key and went back t the dr. But she was t big nw. She sat dwn and started t cry again. She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell n the grund and sn there was a pl f water arund her.
PITTER, PATTER, PITTER, PATTER. She lked up. The White Rabbit was running twards her. He had a fan in ne hand and a pair f white glves in the ther. As he ran he muttered. “Oh, the Duchess(公爵夫人)! The Duchess. She’s ging t be very angry.”
Alice whispered “Sir, please”, but her vice frightened the Rabbit. He drpped the fan and the glves and ran away quickly dwn a dark passage. Alice put the key n the table, picked up the glves and the fan and started t fan herself.
“Hw strange everything is tday,” she said sadly. “Yesterday things were nrmal. Did I change during the night? Am I a different girl tday? If I am a different girl, wh am I? Am I Mabel?” (Mabel was a girl at Alice’s schl)
“N, I can’t be! I knw a lt f things and she knws—well, nly a few.”
…
She lked dwn and saw that she was wearing the Rabbit’s glves!
“Hw did that happen?” she wndered. “Am I getting smaller?” She was! She was getting smaller all the time.”
“It must be the fan!” She thught, and she drpped it just befre she disappeared cmpletely.
“Gd! I can g t the garden nw,” she said. But when she gt t the dr, it was lcked. And the key was n the table! And she was t small t reach the tp f it!
“Oh dear!” She sighed. “What am I ging t d nw?”
Suddenly—SPLASH!
She was up t her chin in salty(咸的)water. At first she thught it was the sea. But it wasn’t. She was in a pl f her wn tear(眼泪). “Why did I cry s much?” she said. “Nw I’m ging t drwn in my wn tears.
Then she heared a splashing nise nt far away frm her s she swam clser t have a lk. What was it?
71．Wh made the sund “PITTER, PATTER”?

72．What was in the White Rabbit’s hands?

73．Wh was the White Rabbit ging t meet?

74．Hw did Alice becme smaller and smaller?

75．What was the salty water?

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．我校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示，以“Be a Gd Student”为题。写一篇短文参赛。
注意事项：
1.词数：80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词）
2.文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息。
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Places
Situatin
Dunhuang
It is in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince. S many turists went t try camel-riding that the city reprted a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 t 30,000 turists came, but there are nly 2,400 camels in use. S peple in scenic spts use traffic lights t lead camels riding.
Zib
It is in Shangdng. Peple all ver China travel there t taste it. Zib barbecue ffers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves. When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring nin befre eating. The experience makes “Zib barbecue” quite different frm ther kinds f barbecue.
Wuzhishan
It is in Suth China’s Hainan Prvince. Turists chse t flat (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The flating rubber bats are crwded there. They were like “dumplings ck in biling water”.
ne me funny much quick
wear becme seem learn say
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：2024年是中国农历龙年。龙是中国文化中一个很伟大的动物。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表示特指。根据“The dragn is... great animal... ”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我听说你住在16楼。我住在18楼。——真的吗？就在我上面两层？
考查介词。belw在……下面；under在……下面；n在……上面；abve在……上面。由句意可知18楼应是在16楼的上方，所以排除A、B 选项；n表示是与事物接触的上面，abve表示是与事物不接触的上面，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：David没有告诉他的父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜。
考查名词辨析。nte便条；surprise惊喜，意外之事；call通话；gift礼物。根据“David didn’t tell his parents that he was ging hme...”可知，David想给他父母一个惊喜，give sb. a surprise“给某人一个惊喜”。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：这位女士错过了一个重要的会议，因为她在去公司的路上伤了腿。
考查动词辨析。jined加入；held握着；had有；missed错过。根据“because she hurt her leg badly n the way t the cmpany.”可知，女士的腿受伤了，所以是错过了会议，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——许多人喜欢把一些生活照发到微信朋友圈。——确实如此，但并不是每个人都喜欢这样做，有些人不喜欢在任何时候与别人分享日常生活。
考查不定代词辨析。anybdy任何人；nbdy没人；smebdy有人；everybdy每个人。根据后文“Sme peple dn’t like t share daily life with thers at any time.”可知，有些人是不喜欢分享日常生活的，说明不是“每个人”都喜欢那样做，即分享生活照到微信朋友圈。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：读了《可爱的宠物》这本书，你就会知道如何照顾好你的猫。
考查连词。r或者；s所以；and而且；but但是。根据结构：祈使句+and/r+一般将来时的句子，排除BD两项，结合句意，读了《可爱的宠物》这本书，然后你就会知道如何照顾好你的猫，表示承接关系，因此用连词and。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我们就剩一点食物了。我现在再去买一些。 ——没关系。我没那么饿。对我来说已经够了。
考查不定代词。a few一点，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词。根据第一句中“buy sme mre”提示，此处指的是只有一点食物，且空格后“fd”为不可数名词，应用a little修饰。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我可以把报纸带回家吗？——抱歉，你不能。你必须在阅览室里读它们。
考查一般疑问句。N, yu culdn’t不，你不能；Srry, yu can’t抱歉，你不能；Of curse, yu can当然，你可以；I’m afraid yu needn’t我恐怕你不必。根据“Yu must read them in the reading rm”可知，告诉对方不能把报纸带回家，culd表示请求允许时，否定回答用can’t，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——这水果很好吃。你想来点吗？——不，谢谢。这种味道我之前从没试过。我不太喜欢。
考查形容词辨析。well 好地，副词；nice 好的，形容词；bad 坏的，形容词；badly 坏地，副词。根据“The fruit tastes s...”可知，tastes是感官动词，空处缺少形容词作表语，结合后句让别人尝尝，因此是味道很好吃，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——这位工程师两天后有时间为我修理电脑吗？——我不确定。我先给他个打电话。
考查一般将来时。根据in tw days可知，这里要用一般将来时will have。根据问号及答语可知，这里是一个一般疑问句，所以will提至句首。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——艾米，阳光镇离北京市中心有多远？——乘地铁只要40分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远，问距离；hw many多少，问数量，修饰复数名词；hw much多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词；hw lng多长，问时间或长度。根据回答“It takes nly frty minutes by undergrund”，可知问的是距离，故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：扬州的五个孩子用灭火器扑灭了火。他们是多么聪明和勇敢的孩子啊！
考查动词短语。put up 张贴；put dwn 下；put ff 推迟；put ut 扑灭。根据“the fire with sme fire extinguishers”可知，他们使用灭火器扑灭了火焰，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：当张桂梅在电视上的时候，所有的学生都停止说话，安静地听她说。
考查动词短语。stpped t talk停下来去说；stpped talking停止说；started t talk=started talking开始说。根据“listened t her quietly”可知，此处表示安静地听，因此是停止说话，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我哪里都找不到吉姆。——他可能正在网球场练习。我路过时看见他在那里打网球。
考查动词时态。practises 练习，三单形式；t practise 练习，动词不定式； practise 练习，动词原形；practising 练习，现在分词。根据“I saw him playing tennis there when I passed by.”可知，路过的时候他正在打网球，所以现在应该是正在练习，使用现在进行时，结构是be ding，故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你好，我是西蒙。是吉姆吗？——对不起，他现在不在。我能帮你捎个口信吗？
考查情景交际。Can I take a message 我能帮你捎个口信吗；What are yu saying t Jim 你在跟吉姆说什么；May I speak t Jim 我可以和吉姆讲话吗；Wh’s that speaking 你是哪位。根据“Srry, he isn’t here nw”可知，吉姆不在，所以是询问需不需要帮忙捎口信，故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A
【分析】本文讲述了木兰的故事。
16．句意：在很小的时候，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马，这是最不寻常的，因为只有男孩学会了战斗和骑马，而不是女孩。
made做；stpped停止；taught教；invited邀请。根据“her father… her t use a swrd(剑)and ride a hrse”可知，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马。故选C。
17．句意：一天，士兵们来到了木兰的家乡。
field场地；hmetwn家乡；garden花园；cuntry国家。根据“They tld the peple that ne man frm each family must jin the army”可知，士兵来到了他们的家乡。故选B。
18．句意：他们告诉人们，每个家庭必须有一个人参军来保卫他们的国家。
prtect保护；hurt伤害；share分享；raise提高。根据“They tld the peple that ne man frm each family must jin the army t… their cuntry.”可知，此处指“保卫国家”。故选A。
19．句意：木兰没有哥哥，她的小弟弟太小，不能当兵。
bigger更大的；yunger更年轻的；taller更高的；elder更年长的。根据“…her baby brther was t yung t be a sldier”可知，此处指木兰没有哥哥。故选D。
20．句意：木兰对她自己说。
her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“ If nly I were a by, it wuld be s easy.”可知，这是木兰对自己说的话，木兰是女的。故选B。
21．句意：然后她想到了一个主意。
ffice办公室；idea主意；engineer工程师；ability能力。根据“That day she bught a hrse in the market. The next mrning, Mulan dressed up…a man and became a sldier instead f her father.”可知，此处是想到了一个注意。故选B。
22．句意：第二天早上，木兰打扮成男人，代替父亲去当兵。
fr为了；in在……里面；as作为；n在……上面。dress up as a man意为“打扮成男人”。故选C。
23．句意：在这段时间里，没有人知道木兰是个女人。
everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据“dressed up…a man and became a sldier instead f her father.”可知，没有人知道木兰是个女人。故选D。
24．句意：她获得了很多奖励，因为她足够勇敢，敢于在别人面前战斗。
brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；careful仔细的；hnest诚实的。根据“enugh t fight in frnt f thers.”可知，她足够勇敢。故选A。
25．句意：但是木兰只想要一匹好马，因为她希望尽快回家见父母。
befre在……之前；when当……时候；because因为；after在……之后。根据“But Mulan nly asked fr a gd hrse…she hped t g back hme t meet her parents quickly.”可知，后句是原因，因此用连词“because”。故选C。
26．句意：她的家人见到她都很高兴。
angry生气的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“He was busy killing pigs and sheep”可知，她的家人见到她都很高兴。故选B。
27．句意：当她姐姐回家时，他正忙着杀猪宰羊来迎接她。
fllw跟随；help帮助；welcme欢迎；test测试。根据“when she gt hme”可知，此处指“迎接她的到来”。故选C。
28．。句意：她家乡的人们也举行了盛大的聚会来庆祝。
lk长相；talk谈话；prblem问题；party聚会。根据“t celebrate”可知，此处指举行了盛大的聚会。故选D。
29．句意：直到这时，她的战友才发现木兰是个年轻漂亮的女人。
fund发现；agreed同意；guessed猜；decided决定。根据“Till then her cmrade-in-arms…that Mulan was a pretty yung wman.”可知，此处指“她的战友才发现木兰是个女人”。故选A。
30．句意：很快，全国人民都知道了木兰的故事，她成了全国的英雄。
arund周围；twards向；abut关于；int进入。根据“the cuntry”可知，此处是“全国人民”，用“arund”。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves. When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring nin befre eating.”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“The flating rubber bats are crwded there. They were like ‘dumplings ck in biling water’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplings ck in biling water”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。
34．主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭视频在中国社交媒体上走红的现象。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据原文“The vides als make sme peple remember their family members wh have been dead. ‘Because f the vide, I will visit my grandmther this weekend,’ a Twitter user wrte.”可推断，“四世同堂”系列家庭视频让外国人意识到他们应该爱家人和他们所拥有的一切。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据原文“Many f them brrw mney r wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege”可知，西方国家许多人借钱或兼职工作来支付大学学费。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。故选A。
38．D 39．B 40．B 41．C
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位农夫觉得自己的妻子很懒，但后来交换工作后发现自己错了的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“She asked him if they culd swap(交换) rles fr a day.”可知，她问他是否可以互换角色一天。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“He gt kicked(被踢) by the cw, hit his head n the pigs’ dr, and frgt t wash the clthes and take care f the hen.”可知，他被母牛踢了一脚，头撞在猪的门上，还忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。由此可知，他不止一次受了重伤。故选B。
40．词句猜测题。根据“The farmer felt ashamed. He understd that he was wrng abut his wife. He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk. He learned t respect(尊重) her and never said mean wrds t her again.”可知，农夫感到很惭愧。他明白自己对妻子的看法错了。他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她，不再对她说刻薄的话。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”，故选B。
41．主旨大意题。根据“He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk. He learned t respect(尊重) her and never said mean wrds t her again.”可知，他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她，不再对她说刻薄的话。由此可知，在我们的生活中，我们需要尊重他人的工作。故选C。
42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。
42．细节理解题。根据“Eurpean airline easyJet made sme guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.”可知它告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“The seat may even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度使得座位更舒服，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe full f 3D-printed clthes in yur size”可知使用3D打印按我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.”可知本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。故选A。
46．artists’
【详解】句意：小汤姆很难在会上读出所有艺术家的名字。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填artist“艺术家”，因为空前all以及空后为名词names可知，此空应填名词复数的所有格形式，故填artists’。
47．strange
【详解】句意：当你计划去一个陌生的地方时，别忘了带地图。根据提示词可知，是形容词strange，这里作定语修饰名词“place”。故填strange。
48．alne
【详解】句意：孩子们会离开父母，独自解决问题，所以他们应该学习一些重要的技能。withut any ther peple表示“没有其他人”，与副词alne“单独地，独自地”同义，修饰动词短语wrk ut“解决”。故填alne。
49．deliver
【详解】句意：请写下你的地址。我们会把洗衣机送到你家。根据“make sth. g t a place”可知表达的是“让某物去一个地方”, 对应的单词是“deliver”。will后跟动词原形。故填deliver。
50．France
【详解】句意：法国总统马克龙希望两国能够共同努力，共创美好未来。根据“The President f…Macrn (马克龙)”及结合常识可知，马克龙是法国总统；因此此处使用France，表示“法国”总统马克龙，France是专有名词，首字母需大写。故填France。
51．fun 52．first 53．my 54．quickly 55．mre
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去鱼疗的经历。
51．句意：真有趣！根据空前 was 及语境并结合给出词汇可知，句子使用了There be 句型，空缺处应填形容词funny的名词形式fun，故填fun。
52．句意：起初，我害怕把脚放进鱼缸里。at first起初，根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填基数词ne的序数词形式first，故填first。
53．句意：但过了不久，我感到有点放松，于是我慢慢地把脚放进水里。根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填代词的形容词性物主代词my修饰空后名词feet，故填my。
54．句意：小鱼很快开始吮吸我的脚。根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填形容词的副词形式quickly修饰空后动词started, 故填quickly。
55．句意：过了一段时间，我习惯了这种感觉，再也没有什么感觉了。 mre不再，根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填比较级形式mre，故填mre。
56．is becming 57．seems 58．wre 59．said 60．will learn
【分析】本文介绍了汉服的发展趋势。
56．句意：近年来，穿汉服在年轻的中国人中变得流行。根据“ppular amng yung Chinese these years.”可知，这里是穿汉服在年轻的中国人中变得流行。 becme意为“变得”；these years表示“近年来”，通常用于现在时态，主语是Wearing hanfu，可知谓语动词用单数。此处用现在进行时表示“逐渐变得”，强调变化的过程。故填is becming。
57．句意：似乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。根据“that there is a hanfu club in almst every majr university(主要的大学) and city.”可知，这里是似乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部，seem表示“好像，似乎”。根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数it，谓语动词用单三形式。故填seems。
58．句意：这一天，许多女性穿着汉服走在街上。根据“the clthing and walked in the street n that day.”可知，这里是许多女性穿着汉服走在街上，wear表示“穿着”；and连接两个并列的词，后面是过去式walked，可知此处也是过去式。故填wre。
59．句意：一位北京汉服俱乐部的领导对人民网说。根据“t Peple’s Daily Online.”可知，这里是对人民网说，say意为“说”，动作已经发生，需用一般过去时。故填said。
60．句意：她相信世界上更多的人会了解汉服文化。根据“mre abut the culture.”可知，这里是将会了解汉服文化，learn意为“了解”，动作未发生，需用一般将来时，learn abut表示“了解”。故填will learn。
61．(p)rtect 62．(n)eighbr’s 63．(s)afe 64．(h)urt 65．(a)way 66．(a)bility 67．(e)nugh 68．(t)hemselves 69．(i)mprtant 70．(h)er
【分析】 本文讲述了Sarah是一个爱见义勇为的人士。有一次在保护邻居的过程中虽然Sarah受到了坏人的攻击，但她依旧不忘初心，还开设课程帮助更多人。故事告诉我们，只要有勇气站出来，任何人都有可能成为英雄。
61．句意：Sarah是一位喜欢保护人们免受危险的勇敢女士。根据“Sarah was a very brave lady wh liked t ... peple frm danger.”可知，此处说明Sarah会使他人免受危险。表示“保护……免遭受……”，故填(p)rtect。
62．句意：有一天，她听到邻居家有人在大叫。根据下文“She saw a bad persn hurting her neighbr and knew she had t act quickly ” 可知，邻居家有坏人闯入，因此叫声是从邻居的房子里传来的，因此需要填名词所有格。故填(n)eighbr’s。
63．句意：为了保护邻居的安全，Sarah把坏人推开了。根据“She saw a bad persn hurting her neighbr and knew she had t act quickly ”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行动是因为想确保邻居安全。故填(s)afe。
64．句意：但是那个坏人也伤害了Sarah。根据“She saw a bad persn hurting her neighbr；But then the bad persn ... Sarah, t. ”可知，坏人伤害了邻居，也伤害了Sarah，且故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填(h)urt。
65．句意：幸运的是，Sarah可以脱身并帮助她的邻居。根据“ Luckily, Sarah culd get helped her neighbr ”可知，Sarah能帮助邻居是因为她摆脱了坏人的攻击。get away表示“抽身，逃离”，故填(a)way。
66．句意：她相信，只要有能力保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。根据“ anyne culd be brave like her if they had the prtect themselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保护是一种能让人们变勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility。
67．句意：Sarah认为仅仅勇敢是不够的。根据后文“S she started a self- defense (自卫) class ” 可知，Sarah还开了自我保护的课程，因此Sarah认为仅仅是勇敢还不够。故填(e)nugh。
68．句意：因此，她开办了一个自卫班来帮助人们学习如何保护自己和他人。根据“S she started a self- defense (自卫) class t help peple learn hw t prtect thers.”和首字母“ t ” 可知，Sarah开设这门课就是希望人们能够学会保护他们自己和他人。themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
69．句意：她知道远离危险是很重要的。根据“She knew that it was get away frm danger.”和首字母“ i ” 可知，Sarah知道摆脱危险的重要性。was是系动词，因此后面需要填形容词作表语，imprtant“重要的”。故填(i)mprtant。
70．句意：Sarah的故事告诉我们：如果他们坚持正确的事情并帮助别人，任何人都可以成为英雄。根据“Sarah’s stry tld us that anyne culd be a they std up fr what was right ”和首字母“ h” 可知，能坚持正确的事情和帮助他人的人可能成为一名英雄，her“英雄”，a后跟单数名词。故填(h)er。
71．The White Rabbit did. 72．There was a fan in ne hand and a pair f glves in the ther hand. 73．The Duchess. 74．The fan made Alice becme smaller and smaller . 75．It was Alice’s tears.
【分析】本文是《爱丽丝漫游奇遇记》节选。
71．根据“PITTER,PATTER,PITTER,PATTER. She lked up. The White Rabbit was running twards her.”可知PITTER, PATTER的声音是白兔发出来的。故填The White Rabbit did.
72．根据“He had a fan in ne hand and a pair f white glves in the ther.”可知白兔的一个手有个风扇，另一个手里有一双白手套。故填There was a fan in ne hand and a pair f glves in the ther hand.
73．根据“As he ran he muttered. ‘Oh, the Duchess(公爵夫人)! The Duchess. She’s ging t be very angry.”可知白兔边嘟囔边跑，嘴里说着公爵夫人会生气，因此可推测他是去见公爵夫人。故填The Duchess.
74．根据“‘Hw did that happen?’ she wndered. ‘Am I getting smaller?” She was! She was getting smaller all the time.’‘It must be the fan!” She thught, and she drpped it just befre she disappeared cmpletely.’”可知是风扇让爱丽丝一直变小的。故填The fan made Alice becme smaller and smaller .
75．根据“At first she thught it was the sea. But it wasn’t. She was in a pl f her wn tear(眼泪). ”可知咸的水是爱丽丝的眼泪。故填It was Alice’s tears.
76．例文
Be a Gd Student
If yu want t be a gd student, I think it is great fr yu t d the fllwing things.
First f all, yu shuld study hard, listen carefully in class and finish yur hmewrk by yurself n time.
Secndly, yu shuld live a clurful life. Yu can learn new skills, read plenty f bks and keep a pet if yu like.
Thirdly, a gd student shuld help peple in need. Yu can be a vlunteer at yur cmmunity center t help peple arund yu. Yu can als raise mney fr the children in pr areas.
Last but nt least, a healthy bdy is very imprtant fr a gd student, s yu had better enjy sprts like running, jgging and swimming.
If yu can fllw my advice, I am sure yu will always be a gd student in yur life.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍成为好学生应该具备的不同的方面的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第二人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。