2024届陕西省榆林市第十中学高三下学期冲刺阶段英语试题

这是一份2024届陕西省榆林市第十中学高三下学期冲刺阶段英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When are Susan’s parents cming?
A．In April.B．In June.C．In August.
2．What des the wman mean?
A．She can d it.B．Paul might help.C．They shuld hld a meeting.
3．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．Wear warmer clthes.B．Buy anther T-shirt.C．Have lunch first.
4．What is the man ding?
A．Telling gd news.B．Planning a vacatin.C．Cmfrting the wman.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A nvel.B．A sng.C．A film.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman think f thse rbts?
A．Scary.B．Bring.C．Intelligent.
7．What did the speakers mst prbably d?
A．Watched a mvie.B．Bught sme rbts.C．Finished a dangerus task.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is the man at the airprt?
A．T take a flight.B．T see smene ff.C．T pick up the wman.
9．Where will the speakers g next?
A．A cafe.B．The ticket ffice.C．The luggage ffice.
10．Why des the wman chse t fly t Shanghai?
A．She culdn’t get a train ticket.
B．She has an urgent meeting.
C．She dislikes train trips.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．A cuple.B．Classmates.C．Clleagues.
12．What waste will the man take care f?
A．Cans.B．Paper.C．Plastic bttles.
13．What d the speakers decide t d?
A．Stp using paper cups.
B．Prepare bxes fr different wastes.
C．Reduce the use f paper and plastic.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What des the man want the wman t d?
A．Give sme advice.B．Plan an interview.C．Help him with a curse.
15．Why des the man cnsider ging t Central University?
A．It has fewer requirements.
B．It’s clser t his hmetwn.
C．It allws him t chse his majr.
16．What des the man have t d if he ges t Central University?
A．Change his majr.B．Abandn his credits.C．Take additinal curses.
17．Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A．At hme.B．In a classrm.C．In an ffice.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Wh are prbably the listeners?
A．Skilled artists.B．Painting beginners.C．Students majring in math.
19．Which f the fllwing is required fr the curse?
A．Cmpleting a final artwrk.
B．Finishing weekly hmewrk.
C．Ding experiments after each class.
20．What event will take place after the 10th week?
A．Drawing in public.B．Hlding an exhibitin.C．Visiting a lcal museum.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are trips near Beijing fr every age, taste, and budget.
Badachu
Badachu takes its name frm the eight temples that make up the area’s main attractin. Its histry as a religius site ges all the way back t the Tang Dynasty（618-907AD）. The first f the eight temples, Chang’an Si, is actually lcated right utside the park. The secnd temple, Lingguang Si, is Badachu’s main attractin and the nly ne that still has mnks inside. Take the nearby chairlift（RMB 30）r cntinue explring the ther temples n ft.
Admissin: RMB 10.
Lngqing Grge
Lngqing Grge is knwn fr the Lngqing Grge Ice Sculpture Festival in winter and peaceful muntain views in summer. Often cmpared t the Yangtze River’s famus Three Grges, Lngqing Grge als ranks favrably with Guilin’s muntain and water views. Besides sightseeing, turists can g bating, rck climbing and hrseback riding here. Baihua Dng is best avided, as the nly signs f “flwers” are made with plastics.
Admissin: RMB 40.
Shang Fang Shan
As a natinal frest park, Shang Fang Shan is knwn fr its diversity f plants and ancient trees that are ver a thusand years ld. There are nine caves in the muntain. The best-knwn ne is called Yunshui Cave, meaning “the cave f cluds and water”.
Admissin: RMB 40.
Huanghuacheng
If yur idea f relaxatin is lsing yurself in hiking alng the wild Great Wall, then Huanghuacheng, which is named after the yellw flwers that blanket the site in summer, is fr yu. Here yu can explre the Great Wall at any time fr free. The explratin starts at Jintang Lake and the mn-shaped Huanghuacheng Reservir, which breaks the Great Wall int three sectins. Huanghuacheng is als knwn as “Water Great Wall” because part f the wall is underwater.
21．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu visit the temples by chairlift in Badachu?
A．RMB 10．B．RMB 20．C．RMB 30．D．RMB 40.
22．What are visitrs recmmended t d in Lngqing Grge?
A．G fr a sculpture festival in summer.B．Visit a cave with beautiful flwers.
C．Enjy pretty muntain and water views.D．See varius plants and ancient trees.
23．What is special abut Huanghuacheng?
A．It can be visited free f charge.B．It is best-knwn fr its natural beauty.
C．It is famus fr yellw flwers in spring.D．It ffers free access t many religius sites.
B
In spring 1955, Rsalynn Carter was ding what she had been aviding since she married Jimmy Carter: keeping huse and raising children in the same tiny twn where they grew up.
But her husband called fr help frm his family’s farm ne day and said that he culdn’t manage the farm n his wn. S Rsalynn Carter gathered their sns and returned t the tiny twn. Sn she was managing finances and handling custmers. “Finally, I gt used t ur new life and knew mre abut the business than he did, and he wuld take my advice abut things,” Rsalynn Carter tld The Assciated Press in 2021.
Their marriage was almst a decade ld when she went t the farm, but that was perhaps the true beginning f a partnership that helped Jimmy Carter win the Gergia gvernr’s ffice in 1970 and then the White Huse in 1976．Six years later, they c-funded The Carter Center and cmmitted themselves t charity wrk fr fur decades in mre than 145cuntries, where many children, nw adults, were named Jimmy r Rsalynn r Carter. Alng that path was a small-twn lve stry that included 77 years f marriage and tw decades f family friendship befre that. Their shared jurney ended n Nvember 19, 2023, with Rsalynn’s death at the age f 96.
“It’s hard t think f ne f them withut the ther,” said Jill Stuckey, a lngtime friend wh saw the cuple ften during Rsalynn Carter’s last mnths. “When Jimmy was president. she even attended all White Huse meetings and discussed what she heard with him at hme. They had nightly phne calls when they traveled separately.”
“Rsalynn was my equal partner in everything I ever accmplished.” Jimmy Carter said in a statement released upn her death. “She gave me wise guidance and encuragement when I needed it. As lng as Rsalynn was in the wrld, I always knew smebdy lved and supprted me.”
24．Hw did Rsalynn Carter prbably feel when she was asked t wrk n the farm?
A．Interested.B．Uncncerned.C．Prud.D．Unwilling.
25．What did the Carters d in the early 1980s?
A．They bught a new farm in a small twn.
B．They ran fr the Gergia gvernr’s ffice.
C．They started t d charity wrk in the wrld.
D．They traveled in different cuntries as turists.
26．What did Jill Stuckey say abut the Carters?
A．Rsalynn Carter was an ambitius wman.
B．The cuple were very attached t each ther.
C．Jimmy Carter was nt a qualified president.
D．They shuld nt share the secret infrmatin.
27．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Yung Rsalynn and Jimmy Carter’s Lve Stries
B．The Wrld’s Respnses t Rsalynn Carter’s Death
C．The Clse Bnd Between Rsalynn and Jimmy Carter
D．The Lasting Relatinship Between the Carters’ Families
C
Turists at the Acrplis this hliday seasn can walk arund the ancient Greek site t see hw it lked like 2,500 years ag. They will even see a cllectin f sculptures that were remved frm the site mre than 200 years ag and are nw n display at the British Museum in Lndn. All they need is a smartphne and an app called Chrns.
They can just pint their phnes at the Parthenn, and then the sculptures hused in Lndn will app ear back n the temple. Other less widely knwn features als appear: Many f the sculptures n the Acrplis are painted in striking clrs. A statue f Athena in the main hall als stands ver a shallw pl f water.
“The nly time I’ve seen this kind f technlgy befre was at the dentist,” Shriya Parstam Chitnavis, a turist frm Lndn, said after checking ut the app n a ht afternn at the hilltp Acrplis. “I’m mre f a visual persn, s this app has really helped me appreciate it.”
The app emplys augmented reality（AR）t place the ancient impressin f the site nt the screen, matching the real-wrld view as yu walk arund the temple. The app als cvers three ther mnuments at the Acrplis, a neighbring Rman theater and parts f the Acrplis Museum built at the ft f the hill.
Greece’s Culture Ministry is enthusiastic t adpt the AR technlgy. Anther cmpany, Micrsft, partnered with the ministry tw years ag t launch a digital tur at ancient Olympia, the birthplace f the Olympic Games in suthern Greece.
“The sftware will ffer turists a mre immersive experience, allwing them t share phts and vides frm museums and ther surces as mre cntent becmes digitized,” said Maria Engberg, c-authr f the bk Reality Media.
28．Hw is Shriya Parstam Chitnavis’s reactin t the sftware?
A．Psitive.B．Dismissive.C．Skeptical.D．Scared.
29．Which attractin is unable t be seen with Chrns?
A．The ancient Rman theater.B．The birthplace f the Olympic Games.
C．Parts f the Acrplis Museum.D．Three ther mnuments at the Acrplis.
30．What des the wrd “immersive” underlined in the last paragraph mean?
A．Unnatural.B．Adventurus.C．Painful.D．Vivid.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A turist’s experience at the Acrplis.
B．A new way t restre ancient cultural sites.
C．A very helpful app t be intrduced at the Acrplis.
D．The ppularity f AR technlgies at ancient attractins.
D
The Zer Energy Building in Singapre, which has been entirely pwered by sunlight since it began perating in 2009, is the first f its kind in Sutheast Asia. Transfrmed frm a frmer wrkshp, the three- stry building may hld the key t the island’s effrt t reduce its dependence n imprted fuel.
Generally, green building strategies can be categrized int passive and active slutins. Active slutins invlve imprving lighting and the HVAC（Heating, Ventilatin（通风）and Air-cnditining）systems that cnsume mst f the energy in buildings. Passive slutins aim t prvide mre energy-efficient architectural imprvements（such as building envelpes and rfs）t reduce the reliance n active slutins. Research has shwn that passive strategies are much less cstly cmpared t active slutins. Therefre, passive design is recmmended in many green and sustainable design guidelines.
“Hwever, passive slutins, such as daylight and natural ventilatin, are sensitive t climatic and utdr cnditins and therefre have their limitatins f applicatin,” said prject fficer Letchimi Palanisamy. “Fr example, buildings in the trpics（热带）usually have a Nrth-Suth directin t avid facing the sun directly. But the Zer Energy Building has an East-West rientatin, which made the task mre challenging.”
Innvatins that are being tested at the Zer Energy Building include persnalized ventilatin and a new air-cnditining system patented by the Natinal University f Singapre（NUS）. Different plants have als been planted n the rfs and alng the walls f the building t reduce heat absrptin, yet allw maximum natural ventilatin and daylight int the building t lwer the need fr air-cnditining and artificial lighting. The biggest imprvement is the additin f a new rf that can turn sunlight int 500,000KWH f electricity each year.
“The Zer Energy Building is a test bed fr the green building technlgies in the trpics,” Letchimi Palanisamy said. “If they are successfully cmmercialized, they will help Singapre cut its energy cnsumptin in the buildings by 50%.”
32．What des the secnd paragraph mainly fcus n?
A．Methds t imprve the HVAC systems.
B．Ways t classify green building strategies.
C．Majr innvatins adpted in green buildings.
D．The benefits and limitatins f green technlgies.
33．What can we learn frm Letchimi Palanisamy’s wrds?
A．Buildings in the trpics usually face the sun directly.
B．Passive designs depend heavily n the natural cnditins.
C．Active strategies are much less expensive than passive slutins.
D．The energy cnsumptin in the Zer Energy Building is cut by 50%.
34．Which f the fllwing is an active strategy?
A．Natural ventilatin.B．Plants grwn alng the walls.
C．Innvatins fr maximum daylight.D．NUS’s air-cnditining system.
35．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A prject prfile.B．An n-site test.
C．An advertisement.D．A gvernment plan.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creativity is advcated everywhere these days. But mst f us dn’t knw hw t set it ff. Here are sme ways t start the prcess.
Wrk in a blue rm. As we grw up, clrs take n specific assciatins. Red means danger, and blue relates t peace. 36 . In ne experiment, peple facing a red cmputer screen did better at detail-riented tasks like prfreading. Vlunteers wh faced a blue screen did better at creative tasks. That study appeared in 2009 in the jurnal Science.
Why the difference? 37 . Blue, n the ther hand, tells us we can relax and let the imaginatin run free.
Sleep n it. Sleep helps generate new ideas in several ways. During sleep, the brain strengthens memries. That act f strengthening actually rerganizes thughts, much like rerganizing bks n a shelf. 38 . And that half-awake perid right befre we fall asleep r when we wake up may als help us fcus n a prblem.
39 . The sleep-n-it slutin nly wrks best when peple feel that they are getting clse t an answer that is mst likely t be slved by waiting a day.
Live in a freign land. Peple wh had lived abrad perfrmed better n creative prblems and tasks. A week in Paris isn’t enugh t light the creative spark, delightful thugh that trip may be. 40 .
A．Watch a funny vide
B．Such assciatins affect hw we think
C．Hwever, dn’t expect this t wrk every time
D．Red makes us anxius, and anxiety causes us t fcus
E．The new arrangement can help generate new assciatins
F．If we can let ur mind wander, we are mre likely t slve the prblem
G．It has t be lng enugh t challenge ur habitual ways f thinking and living
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rnald Blythe had nt expected his bk t be such a success. It had been 41 nt nly in Britain but als in America. The 42 he wrte in 1967—1968 was called Akenfield. It was a cllectin f cnversatins gathered frm the rdinary peple in his 43 , Sufflk. Amng his majr 44 was a shepherd（牧羊人）. Althugh he thught nw and then hw gd it wuld be t 45 smething, rather than lking after the sheep f ther men, he firmly believed that he 46 Sufflk.
“Change is nt 47 fr me,” he nce tld Mr Blythe. “But it is happening t 48 in the utside wrld. I prefer t stay in this dreamy twn.”
T this view, Mr Blythe was 49 . He himself had stayed in Sufflk all his life. His family had been farmers here, and 50 was in his bld. He never saw the pint f mving, r 51 jbs far frm his hmetwn, if he culd make a（n） 52 in Sufflk. As a by he wuld 53 the area n his bike r lie in the grass, 54 cluds. With the encuragement f the artist-and-writer 55 he met in his first librarian jb in Sufflk, his desire t be a writer was 56 . S he started researching and writing abut the 57 flks.
Usually, he chse t be 58 . He spent his last fur decades by himself in a very ld huse near a river, where he had a（n） 59 and quiet life. Frm ten t ne, he wrte his bks. After wrk and lunch, he 60 r tk care f his farm.
41．A．frgttenB．welcmedC．criticizedD．ignred
42．A．bkB．persnC．letterD．case
43．A．fficeB．familyC．libraryD．hmetwn
44．A．achievementsB．relativesC．heresD．awards
45．A．wnB．inventC．findD．hide
46．A．fcused nB．relied nC．referred tD．belnged t
47．A．pleasantB．unacceptableC．predictableD．gd
48．A．accidentallyB．hardC．fastD．rarely
49．A．angryB．disapprvingC．uninterestedD．sympathetic
50．A．pisnB．ambitinC．agricultureD．wisdm
51．A．refusingB．seekingC．creatingD．cutting
52．A．livingB．impressinC．frtuneD．appintment
53．A．measureB．manageC．explreD．ccupy
54．A．expectingB．watchingC．classifyingD．gathering
55．A．studentsB．activistsC．dctrsD．friends
56．A．strengthenedB．satisfiedC．destryedD．lst
57．A．richB．smartC．lcalD．lazy
58．A．prudB．pliteC．naturalD．alne
59．A．regularB．uncmfrtableC．shrtD．unrealistic
60．A．chattedB．wanderedC．drewD．danced
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve seen my share f wildfires’ 61 （destry）n cmmunities, but in mre than eight years f cvering these disasters as a phtjurnalist, the scene ver Hawaii was ne f 62 wrst.
Based in Las Vegas, I’m used t being sent t wildfires in ther places. I flew t Hawaii n Wednesday, and by Thursday mrning, I was in a helicpter 63 （fly）ver Lahaina, a nrmally busy west Maui twn that draws 64 （visitr）frm all ver the wrld. 65 struck me the mst was the lack f clr f the burned earth sandwiched between the shiny blue cean and deep green-brwn muntains in the distance.
N plants r signs f life in sight. Just gray. Street after street was nthing but ruins. It was hard 66 （imagine）the scenic twn that was nce here.
One sight 67 （make）me wrried and prvided a clue f the serius damage f appraching fire: burned vehicles n the rad alng Frnt Street. They weren’t parked n the side f the rad. They were 68 （bvius）abandned in a big hurry. What happened 69 their wners? Did they escape r were they 70 （kill）?
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Henry,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t tell yu that there will be an bike trip alng the Silk Rad during the summer vacatin. Knwing that yu might be interesting in it, I’d like t invite yu t jin in us.
We were t meet n July 20 in Xi’an, where is the starting pint f the Silk Rad. Then we’ll ride thrugh Shanxi Prvince, and final stp in Lanzhu, Gansu Prvince. It cver a length f abut 660 kilmeters. We need t prepare sme necessity such as fd, water r jackets fr the trip. I am expecting t enjy the exciting trip with them.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为了迎接第二届“全国生态日（Natinal Eclgy Day）”的到来，你校将于2024年8月12日下午4：00-5：30 在学校礼堂开展一次环保知识竞赛。请你用英文写一则通知。内容包括：
1．竞赛主题、时间及地点；
2．报名方法；
3．鼓励大家踊跃报名。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好。
Ntice
Dear fellw students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students Unin
冲刺卷·英语（二）参考答案
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
M: Hey, Susan. It’s already June. Aren’t yur parents cming t visit this mnth?
W: Yes, they have planned t but then an emergency turned up and they have pstpned their visit fr tw mnths.（Text 2）
M: I have tried really hard t find a slutin t the prblem, but it was simply useless.
W: Why nt cnsult with Paul? Yu see, tw heads are better than ne.
（Text 3）
W: Can I fllw yu thrugh the frest?
M: Yes, but change ut f that T-shirt. The temperature there can be very lw, s yu need smething better than that.
W: OK. I’ll finish my lunch and then I’ll be ready.
（Text 4）
M: I really dn’t knw hw t tell this t yu. Well, hum... Yu’re sure yu wn’t lse cntrl f yurself?
W: Cme n. Just tell the truth. Dn’t beat arund the bush.
M: We’ve wn tw free tickets t Spain fr a seven-day vacatin!
（Text 5）
M: S, what aspect d yu like best?
W: Mainly the plt. It’s s full f twists and turns. I als like its music and the leading actress.
M: What d yu think f the ending?
W: Oh, it’s beynd my expectatins!
（Text 6）
W: Ww, it’s impressive hw intelligently rbts can act. I think that we need rbts like thse, just like in this mvie scene f Men in Black.
M: I admit the mvie was imaginative, but I dn’t think the technlgy is there yet t allw us t replace peple with rbts.
W: N, nt fr many functins, but we culd have them d the mre bring and dangerus tasks.
（Text 7）
W: Jhn, is that yu?
M: Of curse, it’s me. What are the dds f meeting yu here, Kate?
W: Oh, yeah. I’m flying ut t Shanghai fr a meeting. What brings yu here?
M: Oh, I just sent smene ff. D yu have sme time befre yur flight?
W: Yeah, I was just abut t g get a ht drink. There’s a gd cafe in the ticketed area. Want t sit dwn with me fr a few minutes?
M: Sure, it wuld be nice t rest fr a while. I had t carry my friend’s luggage all mrning. Say, why aren’t yu taking the train t Shanghai? I remember yu nce said yu were sick f flying.
W: Indeed, but I had a client t see this mrning and the meeting in Shanghai begins at 4:00 pm. S...
（Text 8）
W: The prblem is that t many peple create t much waste.
M: Yes, yu’re right, Jenny. If everyne recycled mre, we’d reduce a lt f waste. I mean, lk at the amunt f paper we waste in this ffice. It’s crazy.
W: Exactly, Carl. And cffee cups, t.
M: Yes, right. If we recycled ur paper and the paper cups, we’d save a lt f waste.
W: That’s right. And dn’t frget plastic. Nbdy recycles their plastic water bttles. Let’s d smething!
M: Well, I can take the plastic bttles t the recycling center. And I’ll make a cllectin bx int which peple can put their water bttles.
W: I’ll make tw cllectin bxes fr paper and cans. If we put them in the kitchen, peple will see them. We’d save a lt f waste. We’re ging t make a difference.
（Text 9）
W: Hw can I help yu?
M: I’m thinking abut changing t anther university, but I’m nt sure. I was hping yu culd help me t make the decisin.
W: I’ll try. Why d yu want t leave Krypts University?
M: Um... I’m thinking f ging t Central University fr further educatin. I’ve been kind f hmesick here. S, I thught it’d be better t be clser t my parents and friends.
W: I see. The first year is usually the hardest. But the lnger yu stay, the mre cmfrtable yu’ll feel. By senir year, yu’ll be glad t stay. Anyway, wuld yu keep the same majr if yu left? What is it... business administratin?
M: Yeah, I wuld. The credits I’ve earned here will mve t Central. I’ve already checked.
W: Well, even thugh yu can still have yur credits here, yu will have t take extra curses, because Central has different requirements.
M: Hmm... I didn’t think abut that. I guess I’ll find ut the exact changing requirements. Thank yu fr all yur help.
W: Yu’re welcme.
（Text 10）
M: Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t yur first weekend painting class. My name is Jack and I will be yur teacher fr the next 10 weeks. I knw yu are frm all walks f life, and fr mst f yu, this is yur first-time painting r even yur first time ding anything artistic. Dn’t wrry. This curse is designed t teach yu the basics f drawing and painting.
In the first tw weeks, yu will get familiar with sme very imprtant drawing techniques as well as understand hw t use the equipment. On week three, I will start giving yu weekly hmewrk s yu can imprve utside f these classes. It’s entirely yur chice t cmplete the hmewrk r nt. It is nt a curse requirement, but bviusly, it will really help yu prgress. After week six, yu have t submit a final piece f wrk. This artwrk will require a lt f experimentatin. After the 10th week, we will hld an exhibitin at a lcal gallery, which bth yu and yur family are welcme t attend.
参考答案
1～5CBAAC 6～10 CABAB 11～15CCBAB 16～20 CCBAB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京周边的几处景点。
21．D 细节理解题。根据Badachu一节中“Take the nearby chairlift（RMB 30）r cntinue explring the ther temples n ft.”及“Admissin: RMB 10.”可知，如果在八大处乘坐缆车，共需花费40元。
22．C 推理判断题。根据Lngqing Grge一节中“Often cmpared t the Yangtze River’s famus Three Grges, Lngqing Grge als ranks favrably with Guilin’s muntain and water views.”可推断，作者会推荐龙庆峡的美丽山水。
23.A 细节理解题。通读全文可知，只有黄花城一个景点是免费的。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了卡特夫妇相依相伴的一生。
24．D 推理判断题。根据第一段“In spring 1955, Rsalynn Carter was ding what she had been aviding since she married Jimmy Carter: keeping huse and raising children in the same tiny twn where they grew up.”及第二段“‘Finally, I gt used t ur new life’…”可推断，Rsalynn Carter刚得知要回到那个小镇农场时，应该是不情不愿的。
25．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Six years later, they c-funded The Carter Center and cmmitted themselves t charity wrk fr fur decades in mre than 145cuntries...”可知，卡特夫妇上世纪八十年代初期开始在世界各地从事慈善事业。
26．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘It’s hard t think f ne f them withut the ther,’ said Jill Stuckey,…”可知，Jill Stuckey认为卡特夫妇之间的关系亲密到了谁也离不开谁的地步。
27．C 标题判断题。通读全文,特别是第三段“Alng that path was a small-twn lve stry that included 77years f marriage and tw decades f family friendship befre that. Their shared jurney ended n Nvember 19,2023, with Rsalynn’s death at the age f 96.”可知，本文主要是追忆卡特夫妇一生的亲密关系。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了将在希腊旅游胜地 Acrplis上线的一款软件：Chrns。
28．A 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘I’m mre f a visual persn, s this app has really helped me appreciate it.’”可推断，Shriya Parstam Chitnavis认为这款软件不错。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第五段“Anther cmpany, Micrsft, partnered with the ministry tw years ag t launch a digital tur at ancient Olympia, the birthplace f the Olympic Games in suthern Greece.”可知答案。
30．D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“‘…allwing them t share phts and vides frm museum s and ther surces as mre cntent becmes digitized,’”可推断，随着数字化进程的加深及共享资源的增多，该软件将为游客提供更加生动、逼真的场景。
31．C 主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是第一段“Turists at the Acrplis this hliday seasn can walk arund the ancient Greek site t see hw it lked like 2,500 years ag.”可知，本文主要介绍了一款可以带着游客穿越二千五百年的软件。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的第一座零排放建筑。
32．C 段落大意题。根据第二段的主题句“Generally, green building strategies can be categrized int passive and active slutins.”及细节可知，本段主要是介绍零排放建筑通常会采用的技术与设计方法。
33．B 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Hwever, passive slutins... are sensitive t climatic and utdr cnditins and therefre have their limitatins f applicatin,’ said prject ffice r Letchimi Palanisamy.”可推断，被动设计在很大程度上受制于外部的自然条件。
34．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Active slutins invlve imprving lighting and the HVAC（Heating, Ventilatin（通风）and Air-cnditining）systems that cnsume mst f the energy in buildings.”及第四段“Innvatins that are being tested at the Zer Energy Building include persnalized ventilatin and a newair-cnditining system patented by the Natinal University f Singapre（NUS）.”可知答案。
35．A 文章出处题。通读全文，特别是首尾两段可知，本文简要介绍了新加坡的第一座零排放建筑所采用的技术及应用前景。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个激发创造力的方法。
36．B 根据空前“As we grw up, clrs take n specific assciatins. Red means danger, and blue relates t peace.”可知，B项“这种联系会影响我们的思考方式”符合。
37．D 根据上文及空后的衔接短语“n the ther hand”可知，空项谈到了蓝色的对立面，故D项“红色会让我们集中注意力，但也引发焦虑”符合。
38．E 根据空前的关键词“rerganizes”及“rerganizing”可以快速锁定E项。
39．C 空后谈到只有当我们对难题作了大量思考后，睡觉才有用；否则这一招就不会灵验，故C项符合。
40．G 根据空前“A week in Paris isn’t enugh t light the creative spark, delightful thugh that trip may be.”可知，只有在国外待得足够久，才能打破常规，故G项符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国的乡土作家Rnald Blythe。
41．B 根据空前“Rnald Blythe had nt expected his bk t be such a success.”可知，Rnald Blythe写的那本书（bk），Akenfield，在英国及美国都很受欢迎（welcmed）。
42．A 见上题解析。
43．D 根据下文“He himself had stayed in Sufflk all his life.”可知，Sufflk是他的老家（hmetwn）。
44．C 书中有一位主人公（heres）是个牧羊人。
45．A 根据空后“…rather than lking after the sheep f ther men…”可知，尽管这位牧羊人有时也希望能拥有（wn）自己的家业，但是他却坚定地认为自己的归宿（belnged t）是在 Sufflk。
46．D 见上题解析。
47．B 他认为,变化不是不可接受的（unacceptable），只是外部世界的变化太快（fast）了。
48．C 见上题解析。
49．D 对此，Rnald Blythe也有同感（sympathetic），他自己也一辈子待在Sufflk小镇。
50．C 根据空前“His family had been farmers here,…”及下文“After wrk and lunch, he______ r tk care f his farm.”可知，农耕（agriculture）已经侵入了他的血液。
51．B 只要能在家乡活（living）得下去，他就不想到外面去找（seeking）工作。
52．A 见上题解析。
53．C 小时候，Rnald Blythe会骑着自行车到处探索（explre）。
54．B 或躺在草地上看（watching）天上的云彩。
55．D 后来在朋友（friends）的鼓励下，他的写作欲望变得更加强烈（strengthened）。
56．A 见上题解析。
57．C 于是,他开始观察当地的（lcal）农民。
58．D 根据空后“He spent his last fur decades by himself in a very ld huse near a river...”可知，他是一个人（alne）住在那栋老房子里的。
59．A 根据空后“Frm ten t ne he wrte his bks. After wrk and lunch, he ______ r tk care f his farm.”可知，他的工作及生活都非常有规律（regular）。
60．B 午饭后，他不是闲逛（wandered）就是到田里干活。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他在拉海纳火灾现场采访时的见闻。
61．destructin 考查词形转换。根据该空前的wildfires’可知，所填词为名词，作介词f的宾语,故用所给动词的名词形式 destructin。
62．the 考查冠词。the+形容词最高级,意为“最……”,为固定用法。
63．flying 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰helicpter。而且helicpter 与fly之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词flying。
64．visitrs 考查名词复数。visitr为可数名词,根据空后的介词短语frm all ver the wrld可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
65．What 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构及句意可知，该空引导主语从句；另外从句中缺少主语，故填连接代词 what。
66．t imagine 考查非谓语动词。It is+adj+t d sth 意为“很难做某事”，为固定用法。
67.made 考查动词的时态。根据上文的时间及空后的并列谓语可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用所给动词的过去式。
68．bviusly 考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词abandned，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式 bviusly。
69．t 考查介词。sth happen t sb意为“发生了什么事”，为固定搭配。
70．killed 考查动词的时态和语态。根据空前“Did they escape r...”可知，此处用一般过去时,又因为 kill与they之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。
短文改错
Dear Henry,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t tell yu that there will be an bike trip alng the Silk Rad during the
a
summer vacatin. Knwing that yu might be interesting in it, I’d like t invite yu t jin in us.
interested
We were t meet n July 20 in Xi’an, where is the starting pint f the Silk Rad. Then we’ll ride thrugh
are which
Shanxi Prvince, and final stp in Lanzhu, Gansu Prvince. It cver a length f abut 660 kilmeters. We
finally cvers
need t prepare sme necessity such as fd, water r jackets fr the trip. I am expecting t enjy the exciting
necessities and
trip with them.
yu
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
书面表达
One pssible versin:
Ntice
Dear fellw students,
In rder t celebrate the secnd Natinal Eclgy Day and raise ur awareness f envirnmental prtectin, the Students Unin is ging t hld a cntest n hw t prtect ur hme planet at 4:00-5:30 pm n 12 August, 2024 in the hall.
If yu are interested, yu can start t sign up at the Students Unin ffice nw. The cntest includes tw parts: quiz and debate. Fr mre detailed infrmatin, please visit ur website and read the related instructins.
All students wh are interested in challenging themselves and prtecting ur hme planet are welcme t participate!
The Students Unin