2024届河南省湘豫名校联考高三下学期考前保温卷英语试题

这是一份2024届河南省湘豫名校联考高三下学期考前保温卷英语试题，文件包含英语-副本docx、英语答案pdf、英语评分细则补充pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：．Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．
答案是C。
1．Hw was the weather this mrning?
A．Rainy and windy． B．Cld and windy． C．Sunny and warm．
2．Wh attended Steve’s party?
A．Barbara． B．Mary． C．Jim．
3．What has the wman lst?
A．Her purse． B．Her passprt． C．Her credit card．
4．When did the train leave?
A．At 6：00． B．At 6：25． C．At 7：30．
5．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She hires a gardener．
B．She’s gd at gardening．
C．She tidies her yard every day．
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．In a car． B．In the street． C．In a stre．
7．What happened t the man?
A．A car almst ran int him．
B．He went int the she stre．
C．He crssed the street at the crner．
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．When will the interview take place next Mnday?
A．At 8：00 a．m． B．At 9：00 p．m． C．At 9：00 a．m．
9．What did Jamie d last night?
A．He prepared questins．
B．He tried his shirt and tie n．
C．He set his alarm clck．
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Wh is a phtgrapher?
A．Anna B．Samantha． C．Luis．
11．Why did Luis change his jb?
A．His friend influenced him a lt．
B．His friend wanted him t d s．
C．He had dreamed f quitting his jb．
12．Why did Samantha mve?
A．She gt a better jb．
B．She gt tired f her city．
C．She mved with Anna．
听下面一段对话．回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What are the speakers ding?
A．Offering and getting advice．
B．Brrwing and lending mney．
C．Balancing study and wrk．
14．What des the wman want t d?
A．G t the state university．
B．Brrw mney frm the man．
C．Attend a mre expensive university．
15．Why des the wman want t get a part-time jb?
A．T fllw her father’s example．
B．T pay ff the debts．
C．T pay the tuitin．
16．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Get a part-time jb． B．Fcus n the study． C．Ask her mther fr help．
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Where is the speaker nw?
A．In ne f the wden buildings．
B．At the gate f the Frbidden City．
C．In the lecture hall f the Frbidden City．
18．When was the Frbidden City partly damaged?
A．After 1987． B．After 1912． C．After 2000．
19．Which f the fllwing has an imprtant significance?
A．Clr． B．Halls． C．Landmarks．
20．What d we knw abut the Frbidden City?
A．It is repaired every 18 years．
B．Mst f its buildings are wden．
C．Its huses are arranged in grups f 3．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Weekend Visitr Engagement Vlunteers—Museum f Zlgy
Our wnderful team f Visitr Engagement Vlunteers help us make the Museum a friendly，accessible and safe place t visit．We need extra help at weekends when we are at ur busiest．This rle will suit anyne wh is keen t take n a public facing rle．Knwledge f the Museum r the cllectins is nt a necessity，but much enthusiasm and willingness t learn is all that is needed．We
are lking fr a minimum cmmitment f tw shifts per mnth，which is apprximately 7 hurs in ttal．
Visitr Engagement Vlunteers prvide a friendly welcme and interact with visitrs．They supply infrmatin abut the exhibitins and displays，and answer questins frm visitrs r direct them t members f staff．Yu will be acting as the face f the Museum s we’d like yu t welcme visitrs and be aware f their needs．
Visitr Engagement Vlunteers play a valuable rle in maintaining museum security during pening hurs by supervising visitrs in the galleries，and supprting the frnt f huse staff．
Shift times
Tuesdays t Saturdays—10 a．m．t 1：15 p．m．r 1：15 p．m．t 4：30 p．m．
Sundays—12 p．m．t 2 p．m．r 2 p．m．t 4：30 p．m．
Hw t Get Invlved?
Step 1：Lg in r create a Vlunteer Makers accunt and accept the challenge．
Step 2：Await a respnse frm the team wh will be in tuch with further infrmatin．
21．What qualities shuld a vlunteer have?
A．Willingness t serve． B．Enthusiasm t learn．
C．Knwledge f the Museum． D．Knwledge f the cllectins．
22．Which f the fllwing is vlunteers’ wrk?
A．Meeting all the requests which are made by visitrs．
B．Helping visitrs take full advantage f the museum．
C．Replacing all f the staff t serve the visitrs better．
D．Wrking all thrugh a mnth t serve all the visitrs．
23．When might the museum be clsed?
A．On Mndays． B．On Thursdays．
C．On Saturdays． D．On Sundays．
B
I was taught at a yung age t be afraid rather than t experience life．Dn’t ride a bike because yu might get hit by a car．Dn’t swim because yu might drwn．That’s why I was initially afraid t apprach thers．They might say n—hw culd I live with that rejectin?
A bk changed me．Near the end f the bk，the writer suggested trying ut what I had just read but t pretend it was like the training game in a sprt—when the games didn’t cunt．When my teams wuld lse frmal games，I culdn’t bear t watch．But when they lst in the training game，I didn’t care．
I dn’t knw why the suggestin t pretend my attempts didn’t cunt culd resnate with me．But I knew this new way f thinking wrked fr me．It gave me pwer t knw the results didn’t matter because this was the exhibitin game when I was practicing what I had learned befre the real games started．
I discvered there were ther ways t use this new tl．It allwed me t have a successful sales career，even thugh I heard the wrd “n” hundreds f times．It was part f the business，but I didn’t let it get me dwn．I turned a negative int a psitive by reasning that every time I heard the wrd “n”，it meant I was ne step clser t “yes”．It’s amazing hw pwerful yu feel when yu remve the fear that stps yu frm ging after what yu want in life．
I still wrk my sales jb，and we have a lt f high-schl and cllege students wrking at the cmpany．I will pass n the advice that I learned many years ag and encurage them t use that idea fr whatever they want t achieve．
24．Which wrd can describe the authr when he was yung?
A．Stubbrn． B．Out-ging．
C．Cnfident． D．Dissciable．
25．Which statement is in line with the pinin f the bk writer?
A．The training games are als imprtant．
B．Whatever the game is，it desn’t cunt．
C．Just have a try and dwnplay the results．
D．Dn’t wrry abut life’s gains and lsses．
26．What des the underlined wrd “resnate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Cpe． B．Deal．
C．Fight． D．Agree．
27．What des the authr think f rejectins in his wrk?
A．Psitive results． B．Steps t success．
C．Excuses t escape． D．Unbeatable strikes．
C
A successful mve f 21 eastern black rhins（犀牛）t a new hme f a grassy plateau that hasn’t seen them in decades will give them space t live and help increase the ppulatin f the critically endangered animals．It was Kenya’s biggest rhin relcatin ever．
The rhins were taken frm three parks that are becming vercrwded t the private Lisaba Cnservancy，where rhins were wiped ut by paching（偷猎）decades ag．
The 18-day exercise invlved tracking the rhins using a helicpter and then shting them with tranquilizer darts（麻醉飞镖）．Then the animals—which weigh abut a tn each—have t be laded int the back f a truck fr the mve．Disaster nearly struck early in the relcatin effrt，when a tranquilized rhin fell int a river．Wrkers held the rhin’s head abve water with a rpe t stp it frm drwning while the tranquilizer drug tk effect，and then the rhin was freed．
Sme f the rhins were transferred frm Nairbi Natinal Park and made a 300-kilmeter trip．Others came frm tw parks clser t Lisaba．
Rhins are generally animals enjying being alne and are at their happiest in large living areas．As numbers in the three parks where the rhins were mved frm have increased，wildlife fficials decided t relcate sme in the hpe that they will be happier and mre likely t increase．David Ndere，an expert n rhins at the Kenya Wildlife Service，said their reprductin rates decrease when there are t many in a territry．
Kenya has had relative success in recvering its black rhin ppulatin，which dipped frm arund 20，000 in the 1970s t belw 300 in the mid-1980s because f hunting，accrding t cnservatinists，raising fears that the animals might be wiped ut cmpletely in the cuntry．Kenya nw has arund 1，000 black rhins，the third biggest ppulatin behind Suth Africa and Namibia．There are just ver 6，400 wild black rhins left in the wrld，all f them in
Africa，accrding t the Save the Rhin rganizatin．
28．What’s the reasn why the rhins were mved t a new hme?
A．Lcals’ deadly effects． B．Their limited living space．
C．Their t large ppulatin． D．Their preference fr a grassy plateau．
29．What can we infer abut the rhins’ mve frm Paragraph 3?
A．Mving rhins safely was a very serius challenge．
B．The methd f transprting rhins was t backward．
C．Many disasters happened during the rhin relcatin．
D．Mst rhins in the three parks migrated n their wn．
30．What des the Kenya gvernment hpe t achieve frm the rhin’s mve?
A．A reintrductin f an endangered animal．
B．A gradual increase f the rhin ppulatin．
C．A much larger natinal natural park in Kenya．
D．A mre bming turism with rhin exhibitins．
31．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Ways t Mve Rhins Safely
B．Black Rhins’ Situatin in Kenya
C．Kenya’s Biggest Rhin Relcatin
D．The Black Rhin Reserves in Kenya
D
Getting third-party cmputer prducers t add an AI buttn t laptps is the latest mve by Micrsft t take mst advantage f its clse partnership with ChatGPT-maker OpenAI and make itself a gateway fr applicatins f generative AI technlgy．
Althugh mst peple nw cnnect t the Internet—and many AI applicatins—by phne rather than cmputer，it’s a symblic kickff t what’s expected t be a cmpetitive year as tech cmpanies race t utd each ther in AI applicatins even as they haven’t yet settled all the mral and legal cnsequences．The New Yrk Times last mnth charged bth OpenAI and Micrsft that tls like ChatGPT and Cpilt—frmerly knwn as Bing Chat—are infringing（侵犯）n ed news articles．
The keybard redesign will be Micrsft’s biggest change t PC keybards since it intrduced a special Windws key in the 1990s．Micrsft’s fur-squared lg design n it has evlved，but the key has been a fixture n Windws-riented keybards fr abut three decades．
The newest AI buttn is marked by the ribbn-like Cpilt lg and is lcated near the space bar．On sme cmputers it will replace the fight “CTRL” key，while n thers it will replace a menu key．
Micrsft is nt the nly cmpany with custmized（订制的）keys．Apple pineered the cncept in the 1980s with its “Cmmand” key marked by a lped square design（it als sprted an Apple lg fr a time）．Ggle has a search buttn n its Chrmebks and was first t experiment with an AI-specific key t launch its vice assistant n its nw-discntinued Pixelbk．
But Micrsft has a much strnger hld n the brader PC market thrugh its licensing agreements with third-party prducers like Lenv，Dell and HP．Abut 82％ f all desktp cmputers，laptps and wrkstatins run Windws，cmpared t 9％fr Apple’s in-huse perating system and just ver 6％ fr Ggle’s．
Micrsft hasn’t yet said which cmputer-makers are installing the Cpilt buttn beynd Micrsft’s wn in-huse line f high-end Surface equipment．It said sme f the cmpanies are expected t unveil（公布）their new mdels at next week’s CES gadget shw in Las Vegas．
32．Why des Micrsft add an AI buttn t laptps?
A．T imprve the partnership with OpenAI．
B．T help third-party cmputer prducers．
C．T establish its favrable psitin in AI applicatins．
D．T change peple’s habit t cnnect t the Internet．
33．What can we infer abut AI frm Paragraph 2?
A．Peple will cnnect t AI applicatins by PC．
B．The appearance f AI buttn leads t cmpetitin．
C．Cmpetitin in AI areas is fierce and unregulated．
D．The New Yrk Times vilated ed news articles．
34．What kept changing in Micrsft keybards ver the past 30 years?
A．The space bar． B．The Windws key．
C．The “Cmmand” key． D．The “CTRL” key．
35．What is Micrsft’s advantage in changing keybard keys?
A．It can influence many mre cmputer prducers．
B．It is further ahead in AI applicatin technlgy．
C．It has the patent fr custmized keybard keys．
D．It cntrls the IT wrld with the CES gadget shw．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Befre I leave fr cllege，there are 5 things that I want yu t knw：
I’m ging t make mistakes．Making mistakes is just a part f shaping wh we are，and just because I didn’t make sme mistakes desn’t mean I didn’t make thers．It’s imprtant t remember that my mistakes made me int the persn I am tday． 36
I’m ging t change，based n wh I’m friends with．I cpied a lt f my friends in high schl．It just means that a part f wh I am is a part f wh my friends are． 37 While I’ll still be me，I’ll be carrying my friends everywhere I g．
38 When I’m crying alne n a Sunday night because I miss hme，yu wn’t get a Skype call frm me in tears．I wn’t call yu nt because I dn’t want t talk t yu，but because I need t learn hw t handle life’s heartaches withut my mm and dad．
I will mess up，but I will d my best t make it right．I’m prbably nt ging t be all hnr rll student．I might lse my rm key and I’ll prbably spend t much mney n useless things． 39 But I will always try my hardest t measure up t the daughter yu raised me t be．
I’ll be kay． 40 As a result，the idea f entering what seems like a whle new wrld terrifies me．Despite all f this，I’m determined t becme the ne wh’s “mst likely t succeed”．Yu’ve raised me t d great things，and nw is when I’ll shw yu that I can．
A．That’s just hw life wrks．
B．I’m ging t let g f yu．
C．Yu knw that I’m nt as strng as I seem．
D．Yu wn’t have t struggle t understand me．
E．I’m ging t evlve mre and mre as I get lder．
F．I just want t warn yu that I’m nt a perfect daughter．
G．It wn’t make me any better f a persn in the future．
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I sat at the crner f the living rm，staring at the Christmas tree．It was the best tree we had had．My husband 41 it immediately we fund it amng the rws f pre-cut trees．We 42__ that it was a real beauty．We thught it was the 43 tree even thugh it was nt．Like mst Christmas trees，it has a gd 44 ，which was facing ut tward the living rm．Seen frm every angle，the tree is the mst 45 ne．But if yu std where I was 46 ，yu wuld see that this tree has its 47 ．One side wasn’t shaped quite as 48 as the ther．S we put this side arund t the crner because nne wanted t see that 49 side．
Upn hearing abut the tree，my eight-year-ld daughter，Kaylyn， 50 ，“Christmas is ruined!” Christmas wasn’t mined，Kaylyn．Like mst things，Christmas is all abut what yu __51 ．And many f us are wishing that Christmas shuld be perfectin which we can nly achieve in ur 52 ，like everything is right in the wrld．
S there’s 53 fr us that perfectin culd be fund in the least perfect wrld． 54 ，yu dn’t have t face the wrld with yur “gd side” and push yur “bad side” f yu int the crner，in hpes that that n ne will 55 it．
41．A．fferedB．selectedC．cutD．ignred
42．A．jkedB．pretendedC．prvedD．imagined
43．A．perfectB．necessaryC．rightD．free
44．A．functin B．meaningC．valueD．side
45．A．wrthwhile B．availableC．beautifulD．special
46．A．standing B．lyingC．sittingD．talking
47．A．similarity B．secretC．difference D．character
48．A．skillfully B．frmallyC．nrmallyD．cleanly
49．A．uglyB．prettyC．excellentD．strange
50．A．criedB．cheeredC．applauded D．aplgized
51．A．decideB．expectC．prmiseD．chse
52．A．realityB．wrldC．mindsD．hmes
53．A．factB．wnderC．dubtD．hpe
54．A．In anther wrdB．Inadditin C．By all means D．In that case
55．A．admitB．recgnizeC．nticeD．appreciate
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s C919 airliner，a ptential 56 （cmpete）t Western-made Being and Airbus planes，made its first flight utside China n Sunday by staging a flyby at the Singapre Airshw．
China calls the C919， 57 （prduce）by the state-wned Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China（COMAC），its first large hmegrwn passenger jet．The aircraft tk t the skies fr its first cmmercial flight last May．At present，it is carrying passengers nly within Chinese mainland __58 flies with China Eastern Airlines．
China has mre and mre cnfidence t 59 （eventual）cmpete against Being and Airbus．The C919’s first verseas flight cmes at the time 60 Being is making headlines fr all the wrng reasns．Last mnth，part f the fuselage（机身）f a 737 Max 9 Being plane 61__ （fall）ff during an Air Alaska flight in the United States．
The C919 wuld be the mst fcused aircraft at the Singapre Airshw．There is a lt f interest 62 （see）the actual aircraft，hw it perfrms and hw it is in flight．With an ability t fly between five t six hurs，the C919 is perfect fr reginal travel． 63 had the ptential t appeal t cuntries in Sutheast Asia，Africa and Central Asia．
Currently，nly a 64 （hand）f cuntries make their wn planes because f extremely high barriers t entry in the industry．A high level f special technlgy，as well as huge amunts f time and resurces， 65 （need）．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是国际高中学生李华，你的美国同学Mike花费了大量时间收集和阅读漫画书（cmic bks）。请给他写一封信，委婉地劝说他不要沉溺于漫画，要把宝贵的时间用于提升自己。内容包括：
1．沉溺于漫画的危害：
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband had taken the car t see abut a jb and I stayed at the rest area with ur six children．I kept them busy playing games and reading bks．I prayed as hard as I culd that my husband wuld get the jb and this madness wuld all cme t an end．When he came back and hard clsed the car dr，I knew the news was nt gd．
That night，ne f the churches in Prtland had a free dinner，s we hurried and had the children wash up in the bathrms．We all laded up in ur run-dwn car．N ne wuld get thrilled abut a ht meal，but being hmeless，we all knew what a treat this wuld be．
In the mrning，we were all just as tired as when we went t bed．It’s nt easy at all t sleep eight peple in ne car．It’s hard t stay warm with nly the few blankets we had t share amng us．We gt in the car and left t make a garbage dump run．
As my husband lked fr wrk every day，my children and I wuld walk arund the city picking up cans and bttles t return fr the depsit（押金）．When nthing else wrked，my husband and I wuld stand with a sign that read，“will wrk fr fd．” It was an embarrassment and we felt s ashamed．I never lked up at anyne，pretending that I was elsewhere and this was nt happening．But we had t survive，and fr the sake f ur kids we wuld d whatever it tk t get them fd t eat．
Thanksgiving Day was drawing near and it was turning clder and clder．My husband had nt fund wrk and we were at a lss as hw t gather up enugh mney fr a huse rent．It lked s hpeless．
On the evening befre Thanksgiving，we went t the nly church having Thanksgiving dinner fr the hmeless．Unluckily，ur car brke dwn．My husband wrked n it，but in vain．
注意：
1．续写词数为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A truck driver just came ver t help．____________________________________________
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Peple stpped by with fd and blankets as well as sme clthes．____________________
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