江苏省连云港市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省连云港市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．There’s n dubt that reading plays _______ imprtant rle in ur daily lives.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2．China has made great ______ in 5G technlgy, which has been widely used arund the wrld.
A. prgressB. prgramC. prductinD. prmise
3．With the help f Beidu System, we can travel t ther places _________.
A. widelyB. carefullyC. easilyD. quietly
4．—Sng f Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—Yes. Others described the seasn t _______ sadness, but Liu fund life and hpe in it.
A. explainB. excuseC. expectD. express
5．Gd, better, best. Never let it rest, ________ yur gd is better and yur better is best.
A. asB. untilC. sinceD. thugh
6．—________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held?
—It’ll be held in tw mnths and the pening ceremny is n 26th July.
A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
7．Lk! Sme mnkeys _________ arund ver there. Hw lively they are!
A. jumpB. will turnC. are jumpingD. have turned
8．Father’s Day is cming, Jessica. Culd yu tell me ________?
A. what gift did yu buy fr yur dad
B. if yu will DIY a gift fr yur dad
C. where have yu decided t buy a gift
D. that yu’re ging t thank yur dad
9．—Timmy, can yu shw me hw t start this nline tur?
—_________.
A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. That’s rightD. Have a gd time
10．—Li Ping used t be very pr in English. But nw she is quite gd at it.
—_________. She has spent a great deal f time practising English ver the past mnths.
A. N pain, n gainB. Many hands make light wrk
C. Have nthing t lseD. The early bird catches the wrm
二、完形填空
Bike use has seen a great rise wrldwide since the COVID-19 utbreak. Many peple think 1 is a safer chice because it 2 them frm catching the disease n buses and subways. 3 , gyms (体育馆) had t clse during the time, s peple turned t bikes fr 4 . S, the number f bikes sld in Spain is 22 times larger than that in 2019. In Lndn, large parts f the city are clsed t cars 5 peple can walk and ride bikes 6 . Cities like Berlin and Mntreal have als 7 new, wider bike lanes (车道) fr mre peple t ride bikes.
As a simple, cmmn and 8 kind f transprtatin, cycling can help us fight climate (气候) change. The UN has made a plan t use bikes as a way t 9 climate change. In the plan, member cuntries 10 have bikes in public transprtatin systems. Mre bikes mean 11 greenhuse gas emissins (排放). The UN 12 that if the glbal temperature rises by 1.5℃, ver 40 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin will be hurt 13 climate change, and sme f them may even lse their hmes.
14 is the third-largest surce f CO2, a greenhuse gas that causes glbal warming. Chsing a bike ver a car just nce a day can 15 a persn’s transprtatin carbn emissin by 67%, accrding t a University f Oxfrd study.
11．A. drivingB. cyclingC. walkingD. jgging
12．A. preventsB. prvidesC. prmisesD. prduces
13．A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. Anyway
14．A. exerciseB. shppingC. abilityD. cmmunicatin
15．A. thughB. becauseC. unlessD. s that
16．A. safelyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. slwly
17．A. discveredB. addedC. reducedD. cntrlled
18．A. carefulB. creativeC. cnvenientD. expensive
19．A. prepare frB. break intC. guard againstD. deal with
20．A. shuldB. canC. mayD. wuld
21．A. mreB. betterC. fewerD. less
22．A. wishesB. warnsC. suggestsD. expects
23．A. withB. frC. thrughD. by
24．A. TransprtatinB. DevelpmentC. ChemistryD. Recycling
25．A. take ffB. cut dwnC. shw ffD. wrk ut
三、阅读理解
26．What is the Laba prridge made f?
①Rice. ②Nuts. ③Eggs ④Grains ⑤Dried fruits.
A. ①②③④B. ①②④⑤C. ②③④⑤D. ①②③⑤
27．Why did lcal peple thrw fd int Milu River?
A. T simply feed the fish.B. T remember a traditin.
C. T prtect Qu Yuan’s bdy.D. T give Qu Yuan sme fd.
28．What’s the theme f the passage abve?
A. Travel.B. Histry.C. Gegraphy.D. Culture.
The bat began t flat away. At first, Anne enjyed the rmance f being the Lily Girl. Then, smething nt at all rmantic happened. The bat began t break. It lked like it wuld fill and sink (下沉), and Anne culd nt swim! Just then, the bat hit an ld wden pile (木桩). Anne jumped ut f the bat and grabbed it. She held n and waited fr the girls t find her. The bat went under the bridge and then sank. Ruby, Jane, and Diana watched it sink and were sure that Anne had gne dwn with it. They screamed and screamed and ran ff t find help. Pr Anne was still hanging n t the wden pile. The minutes passed by, each seeming like an hur t the unlucky Lily Girl.
Just then, Gilbert Blythe came under the bridge in a little bat. “Anne Shirley! Hw n earth did yu get there?” he asked. Withut waiting fr an answer, he pulled clse t the pile and held ut his hand. Anne jumped int the bat, scared and angry.
“We were playing ‘Elaine,” said Anne, trying nt t lk at him. Gilbert tk Anne t land. The girl jumped ut f the bat. “Thank yu,” she said, and turned away. Gilbert als jumped frm the bat.
“Anne,” he said, “I’m very srry I called yur hair ‘carrts’. I think yur hair is very pretty nw. Let’s be fiends.” Anne thught fr a mment. Then, she remembered that she hated Gilbert Blythe! She wuld never frgive (原谅) him! “N,” she said cldly, “I shall never be friends with yu, Gilbert Blythe.” “All right!” Gilbert jumped back int the bat, his face red. “I’ll never ask yu t be friends again, Anne Shirley. ”
As Anne walked away, she regretted (遗憾, 后悔) that she had nt answered Gilbert differently. She wanted t cry.
When Anne tld her friends what had happened, they thught it was very rmantic.
29．What happened t the bat?
A. It brke and reached land.B. It brke and sank at last.
C. It flated ut t the sea.D. Nthing went wrng with it.
30．Why were Annie’s friends scared?
A. They thught Anne fell ff the bridge.
B. They thught Anne had been kidnapped.
C. They thught Anne had swum away silently.
D. They thught Anne went dwn in the bat and died.
31．What wuld Anne say t Gilbert Blythe when she met him next time?
A. I hate yu. I will never be friends with yu.
B. I wn’t be friendly t yu if yu call my hair carrts.
C. I'm srry fr my answer last time. I hpe t be friends with yu.
D. I feel sad and angry. I will never ask yu t be friends with me again.
32．What d yu think f Gilbert Blythe accrding t the passage?
A. Helpful and hnest.B. Energetic and curius.
C. Mdest and generus.D. Implite and impatient.
As we walked dwn tward the shre, Ben Gunn tld his stry.
“I was alne here fr years,” he said. “One day, I fund the skeletn (骷髅). I saw it was pinting t a tree. I dug arund that tree and fund the treasure. I was living in a cave, s I tk it t the cave. This mrning, when Lng Jhn and his men came lking fr the treasure, I shwed myself t ne f them. He thught I was a ghst.” Ben laughed. “He ran ff, and this gave me time t get back t the squire (乡绅) and the dctr. They were waiting at the cave.”
“Nw I knw,” I said t the dctr, “why yu gave the map t Lng Jhn Silver.”
“It was useless by then,” the dctr said. “There was n treasure under the tree any mre. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was t get Lng Jhn Silver and his men away frm the stckade (木寨). We culd then get sme stres frm it.”
When we gt back t the cave, the squire was waiting fr us.
“Three f the mutineers (哗变者) gt away,” the dctr tld him. “But if we hurry, we can get t the bat befre them. They ran back t the stckade n the ther side f the island. We are nearer t the bat than they are.”
I went int the cave. The captain was lying inside it next t the treasure—a pile f gld cins.
“Hell, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased t see yu. But I dn’t think yu r I will be ging t see again.”
That night, we carried the treasure dwn t the bat. We lit a fire n the shre and had a fine meal tgether. We were nt afraid f the three mutineers. We had pistls (手枪). They had nne. There were mre f us than f them.
The next mrning, we went in the bat tward the Hispanila. We did nt care abut the three men. We left them n the island.
33．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The skeletn.B. The map.C. The treasure.D. The tree.
34．Why did the dctr give Lng Jhn Silver the map?
A. The map was useful t Lng Jhn.B. It was part f his plan.
C. The captain was dying in the cave.D. Jim was still missing at that mment.
35．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
a. Lng Jhn Silver gt the map.
b. Ben Gunn dug arund the tree.
c. Jim with his friends went in the bat tward the Hispanila.
d. Jim saw the captain lying inside the cave next t the treasure.
A. b—a—c—dB. a—c—b—dC. d—c—a—bD. b—a—d—c
36．What wuld the three men d n the island?
A. They wuld have t depend n themselves t make a living.
B. They wuld be able t discver mre gld cins arund the tree.
C. They wuld catch up with Jim’s bat and travel t the Hispanila.
D. They wuld live a happy and interesting life like Rbinsn Cruse.
① Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen … D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
② Wukng, the Dark Matter Explrer Satellite (暗物质探测卫星), is named after Chinese superher Mnkey King. Accrding t Jurney t the West, Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes which can tell the difference between gd and evil (邪恶). The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.
③ The name f the space statin, Tiangng, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is the hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
④ Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-knwn pet frm ancient China. In Tianwen, he shwed his hunger fr knwledge abut the nature and the stars. Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
⑤ If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese peple, have a lng-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgrams is taken very seriusly.
37．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing a number.
C. By shwing a fact.D. By asking a questin.
38．What is the Wukng satellite used fr?
A. Answering sme f Qu Yuan's questins.
B. Telling the difference between gd and evil.
C. Helping scientists search fr dark matter in space.
D. Welcming freign astrnauts t the space statin.
39．The name f China’s Mars missins is frm ________.
A. Heavenly PalaceB. Qu Yuan’s pem, Tianwen
C. Jurney t the WestD. ancient Chinese myths
40．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Knthee, frm Thailand, is specially interested in different kinds f flwers and taking pictures f the attractive nes. He lives and wrks in Kunming nw. In Dunan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh-cut flwer market in Asia, he has seen many flwers he never saw befre and knws mre abut the relatinship between flwers and Chinese culture.
There, Knthee saw phalaenpsis (蝴蝶兰) fr the first time. The flwer seller tld him that the flwer means wealth and lngevity (长寿) in China. This reminded him f the knwledge f Chinese culture he had learned befre. “When I was learning Chinese, I learned that in ancient China, plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums (梅兰竹菊) std fr a gentleman’s character,” Knthee said.
Knthee was als amazed by begnias (秋海棠). They represent deep lve. He remembered reading abut the begnia in A Dream f Red Mansins, where it stands fr the sad lve between Lin Daiyu and Jia Bayu.
Besides the unique cultural backgrund that gives flwers their imagery, the rich histry f China als influenced the naming f many flwers. Penies (牡丹), fr example, have als been knwn as “the Luyang flwer” because Luyang has had the mst kinds f penies since the Tang dynasties.
Knthee’s phtgraphy catches these natural wnders. His jurney has taught him mre abut the flwers in Chinese culture.
41．Where did Knthee see many unfamiliar flwers in Kunming?
42．What did plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums stand fr in ancient China?
43．Hw did Knthee feel when he knew abut begnias?
44．When did penies start t be knwn as “the Luyang flwer”?
45．What is the passage mainly abut?
四、七选五
46．Lewis Carrll is the writer f Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. He was brn in 1832 in a small village in the nrthwest f England. In his free time, he wrte pems and shrt stries. ①______ His best-knwn wrk, Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland, was published in 1865. It was a great success.
Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland is a stry f a dream. Alice and her elder sister are siting n the grass in a field n a warm day in July. ②______ She falls asleep and dreams that she ges t an amazing place called Wnderland.
Her exciting experiences begin when she fllws a white rabbit and ges dwn a rabbit hle. ③______ Thrugh the dr, she can see a beautiful garden. She can’t g thrugh the dr because she is t big. ④______ She drinks and eats things that make her grw bigger and smaller. She als swims in a pl f her wn tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. In the garden, she meets the Queen f Hearts wh invites her t play a kind f ball game. Finally she ges t the trial (审判) f the Knave f Hearts. ⑤______ The trial is very silly and Alice begins t get angry. The Queen shuts at her angrily. Then she wakes up frm the dream.
A. Many f them appeared in magazines.
B. Alice tries her best t get int the dr.
C. Alice feels bred and sleepy in the sunshine.
D. The tw girls chat excitedly and frget the time.
E. At the bttm f the hle, she finds a small dr.
F. He is said t have stlen smething valuable frm thers.
G. Many strange and fun things happen t her while she stays there.
五、短文填空题
47．Have yu heard f Futian Mangrve Eclgical Park (红树林生态公园)? It ①l_______ in Shenzhen, Guangdng Prvince. It prvides fd and shelter fr a lt f wildlife. T tell the ②_______, it is als a perfect place fr sme rare birds such as spnbills (黑脸琵鹭). Every year abut five ③t_______ spnbills spend the winter there. Many ④v_______ frm all ver the cuntry g there. They nt nly watch the birds but als enjy ⑤t_______ in the park.
Lcal gvernment has tried t prtect mangrves ⑥w_______. Fr example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a highway alng the cast, instead f just ⑦c_______ dwn the mangrves, they chse t mve the highway 260 meters t the nrth.
Mrever, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center was ⑧s_______ up in Shenzhen in September, 2023. Since 2019, ver 3, 000 students and teachers have taken part in educatinal activities abut wetlands at the park. ⑨T_______ thse activities, students can learn a lt abut nature. They can als jin in games and create pictures abut animals.
The park is really ⑩w_______ visiting. I’m sure yu will fall in lve with it!
48．从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
①My father ________ a newspaper when I gt hme at 7 ’clck yesterday evening.
②Suzy is such a kind girl that she always explains grammar rules t her classmates again and again withut getting ________.
③I didn’t knw what t wear fr the party, but I finally ________ t chse the red dress.
④If yu ________ by thers, please pay n attentin t them and believe in yurself.
⑤Great changes ________ in Dnghai ver the last twenty years.
⑥—Hell, I’d like t speak t the Custmer Service Department.
—Please hld n and I ________.
⑦The kala is ne f the symbls f Australia. They mainly ________ eucalyptus leaves.
⑧Mr. Li asked his students ________ their test papers befre they left fr hme.
⑨The Adventure f Tm Sawyer is cnsidered ________ nvel amng Mark Twain’s wrks.
⑩The by will take a walk in the park ________ he finishes his hmewrk.
六、写作题
49．生活技能对于个人的成长和成功起着重要的作用。掌握常用生活技能，可以把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。21st Century英文报社现征集题为 “Life skills” 的英语演讲稿，假如你是林涛，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述你应该具备的生活技能以及如何提高这些技能。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容包含思维导图所含提示，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Learning life skills is necessary fr ur grwth and success. What kind f life skills shuld we learn? And hw t imprve them?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，且imprtant(重要的)是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰。故选:B。
2．答案：A
解析：考查名词含义。A项prgress (进步)，B项prgram(项目)，C项prductin (生产)，D项prmise (承诺)。依据题干含义，涉及固定搭配“make prgress”，意为“取得进步”，答句意为“中国已经在5G技术上取得很大进步。”，因此，结合选项，选择A项。
3．答案：C
解析：A广泛的;B小心地;C容易地;D安静地。根据With the help f Beidu System(在北斗系统的帮助下)可知，此处是我们可以轻松地旅行到其他地方。故选: C。
4．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A.解释;B.借口;C.期望;D.表达。根据“Others described the seasn t sadness, but Liu fund life and hpe in it.(其他人用悲伤来描述这个季节，但刘禹锡却在其中发现了生命和希望。)”可知，此处应用express表示表达，作谓语。故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：as当……时;until直到;since自从;thugh虽然。根据Gd, better, best. Never let it rest…yur gd is better and yur better is best.(好，更好，最好。永远不要让你的努力停歇，……你的好变得更好，你的更好变得最好。)可知，此处是说"好，更好，最好。永远不要让你的努力停歇，直到你的好变得更好，你的更好变得最好。"故选:B。
6．答案：D
解析：根据下句回答“大概在两个月之后举办”，in+一段时间可由hw sn进行提问，与一般将来时连用。选项A，hw far(多远)，一般询问路程;选项B，hw ften(多久一次)，询问频率;选项C, hw lng(多长时间)，与现在完成时连用。排除ABC，故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：jump跳，是动词原形，用于一般现在时;will turn会转身，用于一般将来时;are jumping正在跳，用于现在进行时;have turned已经转身，用于现在完成时。根据Hw lively they are!(它们多么活泼啊!)可知，此处是说"看!那边有些猴子正在跳来跳去。"根据Lk(看)可知，是现在进行时，主语是Sme mnkeys(一些猴子)，所以动词用are jumping。故选: C。
8．答案：B
解析：选项A意思是"你为你的爸爸买了什么礼物";选项B意思是"你是否会为你的爸爸准备一个礼物";选项C意思是"你已经决定在哪里买礼物了";选项D的意思"你打算感谢你的爸爸"。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项A和C是疑问语序，排除选项A和C;选项D语意不通，再排除选项D。选项B正确。故选:B。
9．答案：A
解析：A、With pleasure:很乐意，当然可以;B、My pleasure:我的荣幸;C、That's right:那是对的;D、Have a gd time:玩得开心。根据上文can yu shw me hw t start this nline tur?(你能告诉我怎么开始这个在线游览吗?)可知表示请求，下文应表示很乐意，A符合情境。故选:A。
10．答案：A
解析：。根据上句Li Ping used t be very pr in English. But nw she is quite gd at it.(李平过去英语很差。但现在她英语很不错。)和下句She has spent a great deal f time practicing English ver the past mnths.(在过去的几个月里，她花了很多时间练习英语。)可知，李平为学英语付出了很多，说明没有付出就没有收获。故选:A。
11．答案：B
解析：句意:许多人认为骑自行车是更安全的选择，因为它可以避免他们在公交车和地铁上感染疾病。driving驾驶;cycling骑自行车;walking步行;jgging慢跑。根据“Bike use has seen a great rise wrldwide since the COVID-19 utbreak.”可知，自新冠肺炎暴发以来，全球自行车使用量大幅增加，因此许多人应是认为骑自行车是更安全的选择。故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：句意:许多人认为骑自行车是更安全的选择，因为它可以阻止他们在公交车和地铁上感染疾病。prevents阻止;prvides提供;prmises承诺; prduces生产。根据“because frm catching the disease n buses and subways.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：句意:此外，在这段时间内，健身房关闭了，人们开始转向自行车锻炼。Hwever然而;Otherwise否则;Besides除此之外;Anyway无论如何。根据空处前后文可知，空处应填beside表示“此外”，用来引入另一个理由或观点。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：句意:此外，在这段时间内，健身房关闭了，人们开始转向自行车锻炼。exercise锻炼;shpping购物;ability能力;cmmunicatin沟通。根据“gyms(体育馆) had t clse during the time, s peple turned t bikes fr...”可知，健身房关闭，人们应是转向自行车锻炼。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：句意:在伦敦，城市的大部分区域对汽车关闭，以便人们可以安全的步行和骑自行车。thugh虽然;because因为;unless除非;s that以便。根据“large parts f the city are clsed t can walk and ride bikes...”可知，城市的大部分区域对汽车关闭的目的是让人们可以安全的步行和骑自行车，应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
16．答案：A
解析：句意:在伦敦，城市的大部分区域对汽车关闭，以便人们可以安全的步行和骑自行车。safely安全地;peacefully和平地;wisely明智地;slwly缓慢地。根据“large parts f the city are clsed t can walk and ride bikes...”可知，城市的大部分区域对汽车关闭，应是以便人们可以安全的步行和骑自行车。故选A。
17．答案：B
解析：句意:像柏林和蒙特利尔这样的城市也增加了新的、更宽敞的自行车道，以供更多人骑自行车。discvered发现;added增加;reduced减少;cntrlled控制。根据“Cities like Berlin and Mntreal have , wider bike lanes(车道) fr mre peple t ride bikes.”可知，为了供更多人骑自行车应是增加了自行车道。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：句意:作为一种简单、常见和方便的交通工具，骑自行车可以帮助我们应对气候变化。careful小心的;creative创造性的;cnvenient方便的;expensive昂贵的。根据“As a simple, cmmn f transprtatin, cycling can help us fight climate (气候)change.”可知，自行车应是一种简单、常见和方便的交通工具。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：句意:联合国已经制定了一个利用自行车应对气候变化的计划。prepare fr准备;break int马人;guard against预防;deal with处理，应对。根据“ change”可知，此处指的是应对气候变化。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：句意:在这项计划中，会员国应该在公共交通系统中提供自行车。shuld应该;can能够;may可能;wuld将会。根据“In the plan, member bikes in public transprtatin systems.”可知，在计划中，会员国应是应该在公共交通系统中提供自行车。故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：句意:更多的自行车意味着更少的温室气体排放。mre更多;better更好;fewer更少;less更少。根据“Mre bikes gas emissins (排放).”可知，更多的自行车应是意味更少的温室气体排放;又因为greenhuse gas emissins为可数名词，less用于不可数名词。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：句意:联合国警告，如果全球温度上升1.5℃，超过40%的世界人口将受到气候变化的影响，其中一些人甚至可能失去家园。wishes愿望;warns警告;suggests建议;expects预期。根据“The if the glbal temperature rises by 1.5C, ver 40 percent f the wrld's ppulatin will be change, and sme f them may even lse their hmes.”可知，如果全球温度上升1.5℃，超过40%的世界人口将受到气候变化的影响，其中一些人甚至可能失去家园，这应是联合国给出的警告。故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：句意:联合国指出，如果全球温度上升1.5℃，超过40%的世界人口将因气候变化受到伤害，其中一些人甚至可能失去家园。with与;fr为了;thrugh通过;by通过。根据“ver 40 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin will be change,”可知，此处是be hurt by“因……而受到伤害”。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：句意:交通运输是二氧化碳的第三大来源，这是一种引起全球变暖的温室气体。Transprtatin交通运输;Develpment发展;Chemistry化学;Recycling回收。根据前文可知，文章主要介绍了骑自行车对气候变化的影响，而自行车是交通运输的一种。因此此处指的应是交通运输是二氧化碳的第三大来源。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：句意:根据牛津大学的一项研究，每天选择骑自行车而不是开车一次可以将个人的交通碳排放减少67%。take ff起飞;cut dwn减少;shw ff炫耀;wrk ut锻炼。根据“Chsing a bike ver a car just nce a day persn's transprtatin carbn emissin by 67%”可知，选择骑自行车应是可以将个人的交通碳排放减少67%。故选B。
26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“It’s usually made f rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.”可知，腊八粥是由米、坚果、谷物和果干做成的，并没有提到鸡蛋。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Lcal peple threw fds int the river t feed the fish s that they wuldn't eat Qu’s bdy.”可知，当地人把食物扔进河里是为了让屈原的身体不被鱼吃。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的三个传统节日一腊八节、龙抬头、端午节，这些节日都是有关中国文化的，因此可推知本篇文章的主题是文化。故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The bat began t break. It lked like it wuld fill and sink (下沉),”和“The bat went under the bridge and then sank.”可知，船破了并最终下沉了。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Ruby, Jane, and Diana watched it sink and were sure that Anne had gne dwn with it. They screamed and screamed and ran ff t find help.”可知，安妮的朋友惊恐是因为她们以为安妮坐船沉没并丧生了。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据前文和“As Anne walked away, she regretted (遗憾,后悔) that she had nt answered Gilbert differently. She wanted t cry.”可知，安妮拒绝了救他的吉尔伯特·布莱斯提出的做朋友的建议，之后她感到后悔，因此可推知再见到吉尔伯特，选项C“对于上次我的回答我很抱歉，我希望跟你成为朋友”可能是安妮会说的话。故选C。
32．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章可知，吉尔伯特·布莱斯救了安妮的生命且为他曾经开安妮的玩笑进行了道歉，因此可推知，吉尔伯特是乐于助人和真诚的。故选A。
33．答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据第二段One day，I fund the skeletn（骷髅）.I saw it was pinting t a tree.I dug arund that tree and fund the treasure.I was living in a cave，s I tk it t the cave.（有一天，我发现了骷髅。我看到它指向一棵树。我在那棵树周围挖来挖去，找到了宝藏。我住在一个山洞里，所以我把它带到了山洞里。）可知，Ben Gunn应该是把宝藏带到了山洞里，故推测"it"应该指的是"宝藏"。故选C
34．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段My plan was t get Lng Jhn Silver and his men away frm the stckade （木寨）.We culd then get sme stres frm it（我的计划是把高个Jhn Silver和他的手下赶出木寨。然后我们就可以从中获得一些商店。）可知，医生把地图给高个子Jhn Silver是因为这是他计划的一部分。故选B。
35．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段I dug arund that tree and fund the treasure.（我在那棵树周围挖来挖去，找到了宝藏。）可知，Ben Gunn在树的周围挖掘；根据第三段"Nw I knw，"I said t the dctr，"why yu gave the map t Lng Jhn Silver."（"现在我知道了，"我对医生说，"你为什么把地图给高个子Jhn Silver了。"）可知，高个子Jhn Silver拿到了地图；根据第七段I went int the cave.The captain was lying inside it next t the treasure—a pile f gld cins.（我走进了山洞。船长躺在里面的财宝旁边—一堆金币。）可知，吉姆看见船长躺在洞穴里宝藏的旁边；根据最后一段The next mrning，we went in the bat tward the Hispanila.（第二天早晨，我们坐船向Hispanila驶去。）可知，吉姆和他的朋友们乘船向Hispanila驶去。故正确的顺序为b-a-d-c，故选D。
36．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段We did nt care abut the three men.We left them n the island.（我们不在意这三个人。我们把他们留在岛上了。）可推知，这三个人将不得不靠自己谋生。故选A。
37．答案：D
解析：
38．答案：C
解析：
39．答案：B
解析：
40．答案：A
解析：
41．答案： In Dunan Market, Kunming.
解析：根据第一段“In Dunan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh-cut flwer market in Asia, he has seen many flwers he never culture.”可知，他在昆明斗南市场看到了许多从未见过的鲜花。故填In Dunan Market, Kunming.
42．答案： A gentleman’s character.
解析：根据第二段“I learned that in ancient China, plum blssms, rchids, bamb and chrysanthemums(梅兰竹菊) std fr a gentleman's character”可知，梅兰竹菊在古代中国代表着绅士的性格。故填A gentleman's character.
43．答案： He was amazed.
解析：根据第三段“Knthee was als amazed by begnias (秋海棠)”可知，当Knthee知道秋海棠时，他是惊奇的。故填He was amazed.
44．答案： Since the Tang dynasties.
解析：根据第四段“Penies(牡丹), fr example, have als been knwn as ‘the Luyang flwer’ because Luyang has had the mst kinds f penies since the Tang dynasties.”可知，牡丹从唐朝开始就被称为“洛阳花”。故填Since the Tang dynasties.
45．答案： The relatinship between flwers and Chinese culture.
解析：根据第一段“In Dunan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh-cut flwer market in Asia, he has seen many flwers he never saw befre and knws mre abut the relatinship between flwers and Chinese culture.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鲜花与中国文化的关系。故填The relatinship between flwers and Chinese culture.
46．答案：ACEGF
解析：①细节推理题。根据前句In his free time，he wrte pems and shrt stries.（在空闲时间，他写诗和短篇小说。）以及后句His best-knwn wrk，Alice's Adventures in Wnderland，was published in 1865.（他最著名的作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》出版于1865年。）可知，此处在介绍他的作品。A选项"其中许多出现在杂志上"符合语境。故选A。
②细节推理题。根据前句Alice and her elder sister are sitting n the grass in a field n a warm day in July.（七月里一个温暖的日子，爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在田野的草地上。）以及后句She falls asleep and dreams that she ges t an amazing place called Wnderland.（她睡着了，梦见自己去了一个叫做仙境的神奇地方。）可知，爱丽丝在草地上睡着了。C选项"爱丽丝在阳光下感到无聊和困倦"符合语境。故选C。
③细节推理题。根据前句Her exciting experiences begin when she fllws a white rabbit and ges dwn a rabbit hle.（当她跟随一只白兔进入兔子洞时，她的激动人心的经历开始了。）以及后句Thrugh the dr，she can see a beautiful garden.（通过门，她可以看到一个美丽的花园。）可知，她在兔子洞的底部，发现了一扇门。E选项"在洞的底部，她发现了一扇小门"符合语境。故选E。
④细节推理题。根据后句She drinks and eats things that make her grw bigger and smaller.（她喝的和吃的东西会让她变大变小。）可知，她在那里遇到了很多神奇的事情。G选项"她在那里停留期间发生了许多奇怪而有趣的事情"符合语境。故选G。
⑤细节推理题。根据前句Finally she ges t the trial（审判） f the Knave f Hearts.（最后，她接受了红心骑士的审判。）以及后句The trial is very silly and Alice begins t get angry.（这个审判很愚蠢，爱丽丝开始生气了。）可知，要介绍审判的内容。F选项"她被控告从别人那里偷了一些贵重的东西"符合语境。故选F。
47．答案：①lies②truth③thusand④visitrs⑤themselves⑥widely⑦cutting⑧set⑨Thrugh⑩wrth
解析：本文主要介绍了红树林生态公园。
①句意:它位于广东省深圳市。根据“ Shenzhen, Guangdng Prvince.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达它位于广东省深圳市，lie in“位于”，动词短语，此处主语是it，所以用单数形式lies。故填lies。
②句意:说实话，这里也是黑脸琵鹭等一些珍稀鸟类的绝佳去处。根据“T tell the...”，结合句意可知，此处应该考查动词短语:tell the truth，意为“说实话”符合语境。故填truth。
③句意:每年大约有五千只琵鹭在那里过冬。根据“Every year abut spend the winter there.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入thusand“干”，单复数不受前面数词的影响，表达每年大约有五千只琵鹭在那里过冬。故填thusand。
④句意:来自全国各地的许多游客去那里。根据“ all ver the cuntry g there.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达来自全国各地的许多游客去那里，所以填入visitrs，可数名词复数，意为“游客”符合语境。故填visitrs。
⑤句意:他们不仅看鸟，而且在公园里玩得很开心。根据“They nt nly watch the birds but als the park.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处考查动词短语:enjy neself“玩得开心”，主语是they，所以此处应该填入themselves。故填themselves。
⑥句意:当地政府试图广泛保护红树林。根据“Lcal gvernment has tried t prtect mangrves...”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入widely，副词，修饰动词prtect，意为“广泛地”符合语境。故填widely。
⑦句意:例如，早在上世纪90年代，当该市在沿海修建高速公路时，他们没有直接砍伐红树林，而是选择将高速公路向北移动260米。根据“instead f the mangrves, they chse t mve the highway 260 meters t the nrth.”，结合首字母提示可知，cut dwn“砍倒”，动词短语，又根据“instead f”中f是介词，后面用动名词cutting。故填cutting。
⑧句意:此外，世界上第一个国际红树林中心于2023年9月在深圳成立。根据“the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center in Shenzhen in September, 2023.”，结合首字母提示可知，世界上第一个国际红树林中心于2023年9月在深圳成立，set up“建立”与主语the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center构成被动关系，结构为:was+过去分词，set的过去分词是set。故填set。
⑨句意:通过这些活动，学生们可以学到很多关于自然的知识。根据横线后“thse activities”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该指的是通过这些活动，thrugh“通过”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thrugh。
⑩句意:这个公园确实值得参观。根据分析句子“The park is ”，结合首字母提示可知，此处考查:be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”，表达这个公园确实值得参观。故填wrth。
48．答案：①was lking thrugh②impatient③made up my mind④are laughed at⑤have taken place⑥will put yu thrugh⑦live n⑧t hand in⑨the mst successful⑩as sn as
解析：①句意:昨天晚上7点我到家时，我父亲正在看报纸。根据“a newspaper”可知是指看报纸，lk thrugh“浏览”，结合“at 7 ’clck yesterday evening”可知需用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语是单数“My father”，be动词用was。故填was lking thrugh。
②句意:苏西是个善良的女孩，她总是很有耐心地一遍又一遍地向同学解释语法规则。根据“Suzy is such a kind girl that she always explains grammar rules t her classmates again and again withut getting”可知是指很有耐心地一遍又一遍地向同学解释语法规则。impatient“没有耐心的”，故填impatient。
③句意:我不知道去参加聚会该穿什么，但我最终决定选那件红色的连衣裙。根据“t chse the red dress”可知是指我最终决定选那件红色的连衣裙。make up ne's mind“下决心”，此处对象是指我下定决心，因此需用my，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made up my mind。
④句意:如果你被别人嘲笑，请不要理会他们，要相信自己。根据“please pay n attentin t them and believe in yurself”以及结合备选词，可知是指如果你被别人嘲笑，laugh at“嘲笑”，结合“by thers, please pay n attentin t them and believe in yurself”可知此处需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是yu，即are dne的结构，故填are laughed at。
⑤句意:在过去的二十年里，东海发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes”可知是指发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”，结合“ver the last twenty years”可知此处时态需用现在完成时，主语是复数，即have dne。故填have taken place。
⑥句意:您好，我想和客户服务部通话。请稍等，我马上为您接通。根据“Hell, I'd like t speak t the Custmer Service Department.”可知是指马上为您接通。put yu thrugh“为你接通电话”，时态为一般将来时，结构用will d。故填will put yu thrugh。
⑦句意:考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一。它们主要以桉树叶为生。根据“eucalyptus leaves”可知是指主要以桉树叶为生。live n“以……为主要食物”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数they，动词用原形，故填live n。
⑧句意:李老师要求他的学生在回家前交上试卷。根据“their test papers”可知是指交上试卷。Ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”，hand in“上交”，故填t hand in。
⑨句意:《汤姆·索亚历险记》被认为是马克·吐温最成功的小说。根据“The Adventure f Tm Sawyer is amng Mark Twain's wrks.”以及结合备选词，可知是指最成功的小说。需用最高级mst successful，前面用定冠词the，故填the mst successful。
⑩句意:这个男孩一做完作业就会在公园里散步。根据“The by will take a walk in the finishes his hmewrk.”可知是指这个男孩一做完作业就会在公园里散步。as sn as“一……就”，故填as sn as。
49．答案：
Learning life skills is necessary fr ur grwth and success. What kind f life skills shuld we learn? And hw t imprve them?
First, we shuld try ur best t keep healthy. It’s a gd idea t keep a balanced diet and d daily exercise. And be happy every day. Secnd, wrking with thers is imprtant. Smetimes, we need t wrk as a team. When we cmmunicate with thers, we try t understand them. Third, slve prblems in different ways. We are able t find ut the prblem, find slutins alne r with thers and then slve it. Besides, learn t manage time. We can make a list f things t d every mrning. Get up early and never be late fr schl. Finally, learn sme basic skills, such as cking. We can ask ur family fr help r search the Internet. Then practice making sme dishes.
All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出学习生活技能的重要性;
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从几个方面讲述应该具备的生活技能以及如何提高这些技能;
第三步，书写结语。总结提高生活技能的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①try ne's best t d sth.尽力做某事
②cmmunicate with sb.与某人交流
③ask sb. fr help向某人寻求帮助
[高分句型]
①It’s a gd idea t keep a balanced diet and d daily exercise.(it作形式主语)
②When we cmmunicate with thers, we try t understand them.(when引导时间状语从句)
③Get up early and never be late fr schl. (祈使句)
④All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life. (if引导条件状语从句)
The Laba Festival
There is a festival called the Laba Festival befre the Spring Festival. It has been an ld traditin that peple eat Laba prridge (粥) t celebrate the event n that day. Laba prridge is the mst imprtant dish fr the Laba Festival. It’s usually made f rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.
Dragn Head-raising Day
Sme peple believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar mnth will bring bad luck. After a mnth’s wait, peple usually cut their hair n Dragn Head-raising Day—the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth. It is usually a traditin fr peple, especially kids, t line up utside the barber shps (理发店) n this day t hpe fr gd luck.
The Dragn Bat Festival
The Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated n May 5th f the lunar calendar. Eating zngzi and racing dragn bats are the mst imprtant traditins t remember Qu Yuan, wh jumped int Milu River and died fr his cuntry. Lcal peple threw fd int the river t feed fish s that they wuldn’t eat Qu’s bdy.
patient; hand in; as sn as; live n; make up ne’s mind; success; take place; lk thrugh; laugh at; put smebdy thrugh