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浙江省绍兴市会稽联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份浙江省绍兴市会稽联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Lndn Canal Museum
Opening Hurs
The museum is pen frm 10:00 t 16:30 frm Tuesdays t Sundays all the year rund. We clse fr just a few days ver Christmas and New Year. Besides, we are pen n bank hliday Mndays and n the first Thursday f each mnth we pen late until 19:30. The last time t enter the museum is 30 minutes befre clsing time.
Christmas/New Year 2022~2023: We are pen as usual t 23rd December, clsed n 24th, 25th,26th,27th and 31st December, 2022. We are pen n Wednesday 28th, Thursday 29th and Friday 30thDecember and n Sunday 1st January, 2023.
Admissin Charges
The admissin charges are as fllws:
·Adults £4.00
Senirs (anyne aged 60 and ver) £3.00
Students (with identity) £3.00
Children aged 5~15 £2.00
·Family £10.00(2 adults +3 children r 1 adult +4 children)
Children aged 0~4 free
We accept:
·The Lndn Pass
·Railway cmpany 2 fr 1 vuchers(代金券), with the rail ticket
Museums Assciatin members £2.00
English Heritage Members enjy a 2 fr 1 ffer
We accept cash r credit card.
Grups f 10 peple r mre qualify fr special rates and may bk refreshments(点心). Grups f 20r mre can have a free intrductry talk frm a member f staff if pre-bked. We als ffer guided tw-path walks alng the canal fr pre-bked grups at an extra charge. Cntact grups @canalmuseum. rg. uk t bk ahead f time.
1．Hw much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 61 and his grandsn aged 5 visit the museum?
A. £2.00.B. £3.00.C. £4.00.D. £5.00.
2．What shuld we d if we want t be guided t travel alng the canal?
A. Get up early.B. Bk in advance.
C. Buy sme refreshments.D. Set ff n time.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A. T shw sme advantages f Lndn Canal Museum.
B. T draw mre turists t visit Lndn Canal Museum.
C. T ffer infrmatin abut visiting Lndn Canal Museum.
D. T intrduce smething abut Lndn Canal Museum.
Mst peple have never heard f Tim Berners-Lee. He is nt nearly as rich r famus as Mare Andreessen, wh is the funder f Netscape, r Bill Gates, whse name has becme a well-knwn wrd.
Berners-Lee, wh wrks in a small ffice at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, is the creatr f the Wrld Wide Web. The creatin f the Web is s imprtant that sme peple cmpare Berners-Lee t Jhann Gutenberg, wh invented printing by mvable type (活字) in the fifteenth century.
Berners-Lee was brn in England in 1955. His parents, wh helped design the wrld’s first cmmercially(商业地) available cmputer, gave him a great lve f mathematics and learning.
In 1980, Berners-Lee went t wrk at CERN, a physics labratry in Geneva, Switzerland, where he had a lt f material t learn quickly. He had a pr memry fr facts and wanted t find a way t help him keep track f things he culdn’t remember. He invented a sftware prgram that allwed him t create a dcument that had links t ther dcuments. He cntinued t develp his idea thrugh the 1980s. He wanted t find a way t cnnect the knwledge and creativity f peple all ver the wrld.
In 1991, his prject became knwn as the Wrld Wide Web. The number f Internet users started t grw quickly. Hwever, Berners-Lee is nt cmpletely happy with the way the We b has develped. He thinks it has becme a passive tl fr s many peple, nt the tl fr creativity that he imagined.
In 1999, Berners-Lee published a bk called Weaving the Web, in which he answers questins he is ften asked: What were yu thinking when yu invented the Web? What d yu think f it nw? Where is the Web ging t take us in the future?
4．Frm Paragraph 1 we can see ________.
A. Tim Berners-Lee has never heard f Netscape.B. Mare Andreesen is as wealthy as Tim Berners-Lee.
C. We knw little abut Tim Berners-Lee.D. Bill Gates is as knwn as Tim Berners-Lee.
5．Why is Jhann Gutenberg mentined in Para2f?
A. T prve the ppularity f printing.B. T stress the psitin f Berners-Lee.
C. T cnvey peple’s appreciatin fr him.D. T intrduce his inventin f printing.
6．Which can be learned abut Berners-Lee?
A. He was prud f his achievement.B. He was gd at memrizing facts quickly.
C. He was creative and knwledgeable.D. He was prductive in writing bks.
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Great Inventr-Berners-Lee.B. A Famus Bk-Weaving the Web.
C. A Knwn Prject-Wrld Wide Web.D. A Physics Labratry-CERN.
Fr sme peple, music is n fun at all. Abut 4% f the ppulatin is what scientists call "amusic" .Peple wh are amusic are brn withut the ability t enjy musical ntes. Amusic peple ften cannt tell the differences between tw sngs.
As a result, sngs sund like nise t an amusic. Many amusics cmpare the sund f music t pieces f metal hitting each ther. Life can be hard fr amusics. In fact, mst peple cannt understand what it feels like t be amusic. Just ging t a restaurant r a shpping center can be uncmfrtable r even painful. That is why many amusics have t stay away frm places where there is music. Hwever, this can result in
scial lneliness. "I used t hate parties," says Margaret, a seventy-year-ld wman wh nly recently discvered that she was amusic. By studying peple like Margaret, scientists are finally learning hw t identify this unusual cnditin.
Scientists say that the brains f amusics are different frm thse f peple wh can enjy music. The difference is cmplex, as it is nt cnnected with pr hearing and has nthing t d with intelligence. Amusics can understand ther nn-musical sunds well. They als have n prblems understanding cmmn speech. Scientists cmpare amusics t peple wh just can’t see certain clrs.
Many amusics are happy when their cnditin is finally diagnsed (诊断). Fr years, Margaret felt embarrassed abut her music prblem. Nw she knws that she is nt alne. That makes it easier fr her t explain. "When peple invite me t a cncert, I just say ‘N, thanks. I’m amusic,’" says Margaret.
8．Amusics are the peple wh ________.
A. have a preference fr music.B. have truble in hearing.
C. have a talent fr musicD. are brn unable t enjy music.
9．Life is hard fr amusics mainly because ________.
A. they fail t understand music.B. they find their nrmal life disturbed.
C. they try t stay at the place full f music.D. they regard music as nise.
10．What des the underlined wrd “cmplex” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Difficult.B. Obvius.C. BasicD. Small.
11．What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme peple’s musical ability.B. Sme peple’s inability t enjy music.
C. Amusics’ strange behavirs.D. Diagnsis and treatment f amusics.
Earlier this mnth, TikTk annunced that it will be intrducing screen time limits fr the accunts f users aged under 18. Children under 13 will require a parent r guardian t type in a passwrd t cntinue scrlling (滚屏) thrugh their feed, and thse aged 13-17 will be asked t set their wn passwrd s when the viewing time ges beynd the limit.
Studies suggest that 30 minutes may be the best fr scial media use, where users are able t stay cnnected with friends and family and view entertainment. Hwever, many ther studies shw that verly-heavy scial media use can lead t a lt f prblems, like physical and mental prblems.
By suggesting 100 minutes as a hard line where a passwrd is required t be created by the user, TikTk is gradually making the standards clear abut what may be regarded as a prblematic scial media habit in yung peple. Althugh these passwrds fr lder teenagers can bviusly be bypassed, they are a step in the right directin in encuraging children t use scial media respnsibly.
In additin, parents wh wn their wn TikTk accunts will be able t link with their children’s accunts, gaining additinal cntrls, such as muting ntificatins (消息免打扰) and custmizing time limits fr different days in the week.
Algrithms (算法) that culd tell parents if the child has been viewing dangerus material culd sn be put int use. Hwever, the difficulty in this is the amunt f cntent available n the internet. Finally, apps such as TikTk and Instagram will need t cntinue intrducing mre measures t imprve nline safety fr children.
Lawmakers arund the wrld are paying clse attentin t the effect scial media has n the yung, meaning that the develpment f new tls t imprve its use will n dubt take place sn if big tech wishes t avid additinal legal prblems.
12．Why did TikTk intrduce screen time limits fr teenagers?
A. T prevent their veruse f scial media.B. T imprve nline safety.
C. T strengthen their relatinship with parents.D. T develp their ability f self-cntrl.
13．What’s the authr’s attitude twards TikTk’s new plicy?
A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
14．What can parents d t help children use scial media respnsibly?
A. Type in a passwrd t stp the use.B. Get cnnected t the children’s accunt.
C. Set the same time limits in a week.D. Use algrithms t remve dangerus cntent.
15．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut scial media?
A. Its impacts n the yung.B. Slutins t its technlgical prblems.
C. Its applicatin t lawmaking.D. Legal pressure n its imprvement.
二、七选五
16．The Benefits f Listening t Music
Whether yu like Beethven r Mzart, there is ne thing I think we can all agree n: music makes life better. ①______.
Listening t music can reduce stress
A lt f us may turn t relaxing music when we are feeling stressed r tired. A recent research shws that slw, quiet classical music is suggested t have the mst exciting effect. ②______. Or listening t a relaxing, classical-style mvie sundtrack can als help yu reduce stress.
Listening t music can imprve yur memry
The interesting part abut the research is that it shws music helps yur brain develp in many areas, ne f the mst imprtant being yur memry. ③______.
④______.
D yu wrk ut? Have yu always felt like yu perfrm better when yu listen t music? Strange as it might seem, there has actually been a lt f research dne n this subject. And sure enugh, ne study shws that music can increase endurance (耐力) by 15%. ⑤______. Hwever, anther study suggests that it’s nt the type f music, but rather the speed f the music—the beats per minute—that matter.
A. Listening t music can imprve endurance.
B. Listening t music can make yu healthier.
C. The fllwings are sme benefits f listening t music fr us humans.
D. One thery is that listening t a classical piece helps yu fcus, which in turn allws yu t persevere lnger.
E. One f my biggest regrets these days is that I never actually tried t learn t play the pian prperly.
F. S if yu’re trubled by a bad memry, learning t play an instrument is smething yu shuld cnsider.
G. S if yu have a hard time dealing with stress, listening t sme classical sngs culd be a gd idea.
三、完形填空（15空）
In Eurpe, men d nt usually wear skirts. But the Scttish natinal cstume fr men is a kind f skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scttish like t be 1 . They are prud f their cuntry and its 2 as it is part f the histry. That’s why the men still wear kilts at ld-style dances and n natinal hlidays. They believe they are wearing the same clthes as Scttish men always used t wear.
That’s what they believe. 3 , kilts are nt really s ld. Befre 1730, Scttish men wre a lng shirt and a 4 arund their shulders. These clthes gt 5 the way when the men started t wrk in 6 .S, in 1730a factry wner changed the blanket int a skirt: the kilt. That’s hw the first kilt was made.
Then, in the late 1700s Scttish sldiers in the 7 Army began t wear kilts t be different frm the English sldiers. The Scttish sldiers 8 very hard and became famus. The kilt was part f that fame, and in the early 1800s men all rund Sctland began t wear kilts.
These kilts had clrful and 9 stripes (条纹) ging up and dwn and acrss. In the 1700s and early1800s, the clur f the stripes had n 10 meaning. But later the clurs became imprtant t the Scttish families. Mst families had their wn clurs fr their kilts. 11 , each family just chse the 12 they liked best.
This is nt the 13 yu will hear tday if yu are in Sctland. Mst Scttish peple still 14 that kilts are as ld as Sctland and that the clurs are als as ld as the Scttish families. Smetimes feelings are strnger than 15 !
17．A. uniqueB. individualC. classicalD. rmantic
18．A. cstumeB. religinC. landscapeD. currency
19．A. TherefreB. SmehwC. HweverD. Obviusly
20．A. clthB. dressC. scarfD. blanket
21．A. ffB. alngC. inD. n
22．A. studisB. factriesC. fieldsD. rdinary
23．A. ScttishB. IrishC. EurpeanD. British
24．A. battledB. wrkedC. studiedD. quarreled
25．A. virtualB. strikingC. previusD. rdinary
26．A. significantB. inspiringC. satisfactryD. special
27．A. In factB. In generalC. In additinD. In particular
28．A. stripesB. kiltsC. clrsD. styles
29．A. stryB. newsC. custmD. phenmenn
30．A. cnfirmB. believeC. ensureD. annunce
31．A. beliefB. reflectinC. reactinD. facts
四、短文填空
32．Festivals have a wide range f ①______ (rigin). Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, the spirit f ②______ (share) jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn.
Of all the traditinal festivals, the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture, which takes place after all the crps ③______ (gather) in. Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd. In spite f the fact that custms play ④______ imprtant rle in festivals, smetimes ⑤______ can change ver time. Fr instance, in rder t avid air ⑥______ (pllute), a number f big cities have given up the custm f lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival.
These days, festivals are becming mre and mre ⑦______ (cmmerce). Sme peple believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised, ⑧______ thers think the increase in spending is beneficial t the ecnmy and public happiness.
In a wrd, festivals reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes ⑨______ life. They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and help us t understand where we came frm, wh we are, and ⑩______ t appreciate. And if yu study festivals carefully, yu will find different cultures have a lt in cmmn.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你看到很多人在网上表达了他们对“普及人工智能(AI)”的焦虑，担心人类会过于依赖AI， 针对此观点写篇短文， 内容如下：
1. 赞同或反对这种观点。
2. 说明你赞同或反对的理由。
3. 你认为人类应该如何合理使用人工智能。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Admissin Charges部分中的“Senirs (anyne aged 60 and ver)f3.00(老年人(60岁及以上)3.00英镑)”以及“Children aged 5~15£2.00(5~15岁儿童2.00英镑)”可知，60岁及以上的每人3英镑，5--15岁的儿童每人2英镑，所以，一个61岁的祖父和一个5岁的儿童应该收费为5英镑。故选D项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段中的“We als ffer guided tw-path walks alng the canal fr pre-bked grups at an extra charge.(我们还为预先预订的团体提供沿着运河的带导游的栈道步行，但需额外付费。”可知，为预先预定的团体提供导游带领沿着运河游览服务，由此可知，如果要有人带两者沿着运河游览的话需要提前预订。故选B项
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据本文的标题“Lndn Canal Museum(伦敦运河博物馆)”以及下文中的“Opening Hurs(开放时间)”、“Admissin Charges(入场费)”、“We accept(我们接受)”以及“Grups f 10 peple r mre qualify fr special rates and may bk refreshments (点心). Grups f20r mre can have a free intrductry talk frm a member f staff if pre-bked.(10人或以上的团体可享受特价，并可预订茶点。如果提前预订，20人或以上的团体可以免费听取工作人员的介绍。)”等信息可知，本文介绍的是伦敦运河博物馆的开放时间,入场费和一些优惠措施，由此可知，本文主要是向游客提供一些去伦敦运河博物馆参观的相关信息,故选C项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Mst peple have never heard f Tim Berners-Lee. He is nt heard as rich r famus as Mare Andreessen, wh is the funder f Netscape, r Bill Gates, whse name has becme a well-knwn wrd.(大多数人从未听说过Tim Bermers-Lee。他远不如网景的创始人马雷·安德森或比尔·盖茨富有，也不如盖茨出名)”可知，我们对Tim Berners-Lee知之甚少。故选C
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Berners-Lee wh wrks in a small ffice at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, is the creatr f the Wrld Wide Web. The creatin f the Web is s imprtant that sme peple cmpare Berners-Lee t Jhann Gutenberg. Wh invented printing by mvable type (活字) in the fifteenth century.(Tim Berners-Lee在麻省理工学院的一间小办公室里工作，他是万维网的发明者。网络的发明如此重要，以至于有人将Tim Berners-Lee与15世纪发明活字印刷术的约翰·古腾堡相提并论)”可知，第二段提到了约翰·古腾堡是为了强调伯Tim Berners-Lee的立场。故选B.
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Berners-Lee, wh wrks in a small ffice at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, is the creatr f the Wrld Wide Web.(Tim Berners-Lee在麻省理工学院的一间小办公室里工作，他是万维网的发明者)”以及第四段“In1980.Berners-Lee went t wrk at CERN, a physics labratry in Geneva. Switzerland, where he had a lt f material t learn quickly.(1980年，Tim Berners-Lee去了欧洲核子研究中心工作，这是一个位于瑞士日内瓦的物理实验室，在那里他有很多材料需要快速学习)”可知，Tim Berners-Lee有创造力，知识渊博。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“'Mst peple have never heard f Tim Berners-Lee. He is nt nearly as rich r famus as Mare Andreessen, wh is the funder f Netscape, r Bill Gates, whse name has becme a well-knwn wrd.(大多数人从未听说过Tim Bermers-Lee。他远不如网景的创始人马雷·安德森或比尔·盖茨富有，也不如盖茨出名)”结合文章主要介绍了万维网的发明者Tim Berners-Lee的个人经历以及成就。可知，A选项“伟大的发明家-Tim Berners-Lee”最符合文章标题。故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Peple wh are a music are brn withut the ability t eniy musical ntes.可知a music指的是那些从来就没有享受音符的能力的人。所以该选D。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Life can be hard fr amusics. In fact, mst peple cannt understand what it feel like be a music.可知amusics生活可能很难。因为大多数人不明白它的感觉是什么。所以该选B。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段开头Scientists say that the brains f amusics are different fr thse f peple wh can enjy music.可知导致amusics与大多数人不同的原因是他们的头脑，所以该选A。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人，被称之为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在。因此选择B项.
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies suggest that 30 minutes may be the sweet spt fr scial media use. where users are able t stay cnnected with friends and family and view entertainment. Hwever, many the1 studies shw that verly-heavy scial media use can lead t a lt f prblems. such as physical issues and depressin.(研究表明，30分钟可能是使用社交媒体的最佳时间点，在这段时间里，用户可以与朋友和家人保持联系，并观看娱乐节目。然而，许多其他研究表明，过度使用社交媒体会导致很多问题比如身体问题和抑郁。)”可知，TikTk会对青少年设置屏幕时间限制是为了防止过度使用社交媒体。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一“Althugh these passwrds fr lde1 teenagers can bviusly be bypassed, they are a step in the right directin in encuraging children t use scial media respnsibly.(虽然年龄较大的青少年显然可以绕过这些密码但这是鼓励孩子们负责任地使用社交媒体的正确方向。)”可知，作者对TikTk的新政策持支持态度。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Als, parents wh wn their wn TikTk accunts will be able t link with their children's accunts, gaining additinal, such as muting ntificatins(消息免打扰)and custmizing time limits fr different days in the week.(外，拥有自己的抖音账户的父母将能够与孩子的账户连接，获得额外的功能，例如静音通知和定制一周中不同日子的时间限制。)”可知，父母可以通过自己的账户设定时间限制来帮助孩子负责任地使用社交媒体。故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lawmakers arund the wrld are paying clse attentin t the effect scial media has n the yung, meaning that the develpment f new tls t imprve its use will n dubt take place sn if big tech wishes t avid additinal legal issues.(世界各地的立法者都在密切关注社交媒体对年轻人的影响，这意味着，如果大型科技公司希望避免额外的法律问题，改善社交媒体使用的新工具的开发无疑将很快展开。)”可知，关于社交媒体最后一段主要讲了对其改进的法律压力。故选D。
16．答案：CGFAD
解析：①C根据标题可知整篇短文是关于听音乐的好处,下文是具体介绍听音乐给人们带来的好处,因此该处应该引起下文,(项(听音乐给我们人类带来了一些好处。)符合讲境。故选C。
②G根据这一段的大意是音乐可以减少压力.以及下句提到听放松的古典音乐可以帮助减压。G项(如果你难以解压、那么听一些古典歌曲可能是一个好主意。)符合语境。故选 G。
③F根据这一段标题(听音乐可以提高你的记忆力)上句显示很多研究表明音乐有助于你大脑的发展尤其是你的记忆，F项(如果你为糟糕的记忆而不安,学习演奏一种乐器是你应该考虑的事情。)符合语境。故选F。
④A根据本段中"And sure enugh, ne study shws that music can increase endurance by 15%.”可知,音乐可以增加耐力,可以推知这段的主题是音乐提高耐力。B项意思是听音乐可以提高耐力。故选 A。
⑤D根据下句可知,另一项研究表明,这不是音乐的类型,而是音乐节拍的速度起作用。“Hwever”一词预示上句应该与下句理论相反。D项(有一种理论认为,听一段经典可以帮助你集中精神,从而让你更坚持不懈。)符合语境。故选D。
17．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:苏格兰人喜欢与众不同。A.unique独特的;B.individual个人的;C.classical经典的;D.rmantic浪漫的。根据上述“In Eurpe, men d nt usually wear skirts. But theScttish natinal cstume fr men is a kind f skirt.”曰知，这里提到苏格兰男人穿短裙这件事是与众不同的。故选A。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们为自己的国家和服装感到骄傲，因为这是历史的一部分。Acstume服装;B.religin宗教:C.landscape风景;D.currency货币。根据上文“In Eurpe, men d nt usually wear skirts .But the Scttish natinal cstume fr men is a kind f skirt.”可知，这里指苏格兰男人穿的短裙服装。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，方格呢短裙并没有那么古老。A.Therefre因此;B.
Smehw无论如何:C.Hwever然而:D.Obviusly明显地。根据上文“They believe they are wearing the same clthes as Scttish men always used t wear.”和下文“kilts are nt really s ld.”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:1730年以前苏格兰男人穿长衫，肩上裹一条毯子。A.clth布料;B.dress衣服;C.scar围巾;D.blanket毯子。根据下文“S, in 1730 a factry wner changed the blanket int a skirt:”可知，1730年以前，苏格兰男人肩上裹着一条毯子。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:当这些人开始在工厂工作时，这些衣服挡住了去路。A.f脱离;B. alng沿着;C.in在..内部;D.n在上面根据下文“S, in 1730a factry wner changed the
blanket int a skirt: the kilt.”可知，工厂老板把毯子换成了裙子，应该是以前的衣服碍事了。get in the way“妨碍，挡道”，故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第5题详解。A.studis演播室;B.factries工厂;C.fields田野;D.rdinary普通事。根据下文“in 1730 afactrywner changed the blanket int a skirt: the kilt.”可知换服装款式的事情发生在工厂里面。故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后，在18世纪末，英国军队中的苏格兰士兵开始穿苏格兰方格呢短裙，以区别于英国士兵。A.Scttish苏格兰的;B.Irish爱尔兰的;C.Eurpean欧洲的;D.British英国的。根据下文“wear kilts t be different frm the English sldiers”可知，这里应该是指在整个英国军队里面，苏格兰穿的和英国士兵不同，这样才能区别开。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:苏格兰士兵战斗非常艰苦，因而声名鹊起。A.battled战争;B.wrked工作;C.studied学习;D.quarreled争吵。根据上文“Army”可知，在军队里面应该是要打仗的。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些方格呢短裙上下左右都有五颜六色的醒目条纹。A.virtual虚拟的;B.striking引人注目的;C.previus以前的;D.rdinary普通的。根据下文“ging up and dwn and acrss”可知，方格呢短裙上下左右都有条纹，所以应该是很引人注目的。故选B.
26．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在18世纪和19世纪初，条纹的颜色没有特殊的意义。A
significant意义重大的;B.inspiring令人鼓舞的;Csatisfactry令人满意的;D.special特别的。根据下文“But later the clurs became imprtant t the Scttish families.”可知，最开始的时候，条纹的颜色应该是没有特殊的意义。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意:事实上，每个家庭都选择了他们最喜欢的颜色。A.In fact实际上;B.In general大体上:C.In additin比外:D.Inparticular尤其。根据上文“Mst families had their wn clurs fr their kilts,’和下文“'each family just chse the they liked best.”可知，此处指事实上，每个家庭都选择了他们最喜欢的颜色。故选A
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第11题详解。A.stripes条纹;B.kilts方格呢短裙;C.clrs颜色;D.styles风格。根据上文“Mst families had their wn clurs fr their kilts.”可知，这里指每个家庭在颜色上的选择。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你在苏格兰，这不是你今天听到的故事。A.stry故事:B.news新闻;C.custm风俗;D.phenmenn现象。根据下文“Mst Scttish peple still 14that kilts are as ld as Sctland and that the clurs are als a sld as the Scttish families.”可知，这里指在苏格兰会听到的关于短裙的看法。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:大多数苏格兰人仍然相信方格呢短裙和苏格兰一样古老，颜色也和苏格兰家庭一样古老。A.cnfirm证实;B.believe相信;C.ensure确保;D.annunce通知。根据第一段中“They believe they are wearing the same clthes as Scttish men always used t wear.”可知，苏格兰人相信格呢短裙和苏格兰一样古老。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时候感情比事实更强大!A.belief信念:B.reflectin反思:Creactin反应;D.facts事实。根据上文“That's what they believe. ,kilts are nt really s ld.”可知，方格兰人相信方格呢短裙和苏格兰一样古老，事实上并不是，故此处指感情比事实更强大。故选D。
32．答案：① rigins② sharing③ have been gathered/are gathered④ an⑤ they⑥pllutin⑦ cmmercial⑧ while/but⑨ t/twards⑩ what
解析：① rigins考查名词复数。句意:节日的起源很广泛。根据空前的“a wide range f”可知，此处应用名词复数，rigin意为“起源”，其复数形式是rigins。故填rigins。
② sharing考查动名词。句意:然而，无论他们看起来多么不同，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神是共同的。空前为介词f，所以此处为动名词作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填sharing。
③ have been gathered/are gathered考查谓语动词。句意:在所有的传统节日中，收获节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到，它发生在所有的庄稼都被收集起来之后。根据句意，此处可理解为动作已经发生，所以使用现在完成时，all the crps与gather之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以填have been gathered;也可以根据上文中的takes place可知，此处应用一般现在时，all the crps与gather是被动关系，应用使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数形式，所以填are gathered。故填have been gathered/are gathered.
④ an考查冠词。句意:人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。此处为固定搭配“playa part in”意为“在..中起作用”，所以此处使用不定冠词，因为imprtant的第一个音素是元音，所以用an。故填an.
⑤ they考查代词。句意:尽管习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。此处为句子的主语，无提示词，所以应为代词，结合句意可知，此处指代的是上文中的custms，所以此处使用人称代词they。故填they。
⑥ pllutin考查名词。句意:例如，为了避免空气污染，一些大城市已经放弃了在春节期间放鞭炮的习俗。此处作动词avid后的宾语，应用名词，动词pllute意为“污染”，其名词是pllutin，且为不可数名词。故填pllutin
⑦ cmmercial考查形容词。句意:如今，节日正变得越来越商业化。此空位于系动词becming后，应用形容词，名词cmmerce意为“商业”，其形容词是 cmmercial意为“商业的”。故填cmmercial。
⑧ while/but考查连词。句意:一些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但另一些人认为消费的增加有利于经济和公众幸福。空前与空后均为完整的句子结构，所以此处应使用连词连接，结合句意可知，空前和空后的内容为表示对比意义或者转折关系，所以此处使用连词while或者是but。故填while/but.
⑨ t/twards考查介词。句意:总之，节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。结合句意可知，此处表示“对….的态度”，所以使用介词t或者twards。故填t/twards。
⑩ what考查疑问词。句意:它们是让我们放松和享受生活的机会，并帮助我们了解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该欣赏什么。该句为“疑问词+t d”结构，不定式appreciate缺少宾语，所以此处使用疑问词what。故填what。
33．答案：
One pssible versin:
In my pinin, I dn’t cmpletely agree with thse wh are anxius abut human depending heavily n AI. I believe that the develpment f AI has brught significant benefits t us humanity, but we als need t recgnize its challenges.
As is knwn, AI has already changed the way we live, wrk and study, allwing us t be mre efficient and prductive. Fr example, we can use vice assistants n ur smartphnes t cmplete daily tasks. Hwever, the applicatin f AI can als lead t issues such as data privacy and security cncerns.
Therefre, we shuld use AI in a reasnable way. This includes strengthening the regulatin and cntrl f AI, ensuring its applicatin in the public interest and scial prgress.
解析：本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。很多人在网上表达了他们对“普及人工智能(AI)”的焦虑，担心人类会过于依赖AI，要求考生针对此观点写篇短文
1.词汇积累
观点:pinin→view
相信:believe→trust
重要的:significant-imprtant
完成:cmplete→finish
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句:As is knwn, Al has already changed the way we live, wrk and study, allwing us t be mre efficient and prductive.
拓展:As is knwn, Al has already changed the way we live, wrk, and study, which allws us t be mre efficient and prductive.
点睛:
【高分句型1】In my pinin, I dn't cmpletely agreewith thse wh are anxius abut human dependingheavily n A1.(wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】I believe that the develpment f Al has brught significant benefits t us humanity, but we alsneed t recgnize its challenges.(that导的宾语从句)
一、阅读理解
Lndn Canal Museum
Opening Hurs
The museum is pen frm 10:00 t 16:30 frm Tuesdays t Sundays all the year rund. We clse fr just a few days ver Christmas and New Year. Besides, we are pen n bank hliday Mndays and n the first Thursday f each mnth we pen late until 19:30. The last time t enter the museum is 30 minutes befre clsing time.
Christmas/New Year 2022~2023: We are pen as usual t 23rd December, clsed n 24th, 25th,26th,27th and 31st December, 2022. We are pen n Wednesday 28th, Thursday 29th and Friday 30thDecember and n Sunday 1st January, 2023.
Admissin Charges
The admissin charges are as fllws:
·Adults £4.00
Senirs (anyne aged 60 and ver) £3.00
Students (with identity) £3.00
Children aged 5~15 £2.00
·Family £10.00(2 adults +3 children r 1 adult +4 children)
Children aged 0~4 free
We accept:
·The Lndn Pass
·Railway cmpany 2 fr 1 vuchers(代金券), with the rail ticket
Museums Assciatin members £2.00
English Heritage Members enjy a 2 fr 1 ffer
We accept cash r credit card.
Grups f 10 peple r mre qualify fr special rates and may bk refreshments(点心). Grups f 20r mre can have a free intrductry talk frm a member f staff if pre-bked. We als ffer guided tw-path walks alng the canal fr pre-bked grups at an extra charge. Cntact grups @canalmuseum. rg. uk t bk ahead f time.
1．Hw much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 61 and his grandsn aged 5 visit the museum?
A. £2.00.B. £3.00.C. £4.00.D. £5.00.
2．What shuld we d if we want t be guided t travel alng the canal?
A. Get up early.B. Bk in advance.
C. Buy sme refreshments.D. Set ff n time.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A. T shw sme advantages f Lndn Canal Museum.
B. T draw mre turists t visit Lndn Canal Museum.
C. T ffer infrmatin abut visiting Lndn Canal Museum.
D. T intrduce smething abut Lndn Canal Museum.
Mst peple have never heard f Tim Berners-Lee. He is nt nearly as rich r famus as Mare Andreessen, wh is the funder f Netscape, r Bill Gates, whse name has becme a well-knwn wrd.
Berners-Lee, wh wrks in a small ffice at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, is the creatr f the Wrld Wide Web. The creatin f the Web is s imprtant that sme peple cmpare Berners-Lee t Jhann Gutenberg, wh invented printing by mvable type (活字) in the fifteenth century.
Berners-Lee was brn in England in 1955. His parents, wh helped design the wrld’s first cmmercially(商业地) available cmputer, gave him a great lve f mathematics and learning.
In 1980, Berners-Lee went t wrk at CERN, a physics labratry in Geneva, Switzerland, where he had a lt f material t learn quickly. He had a pr memry fr facts and wanted t find a way t help him keep track f things he culdn’t remember. He invented a sftware prgram that allwed him t create a dcument that had links t ther dcuments. He cntinued t develp his idea thrugh the 1980s. He wanted t find a way t cnnect the knwledge and creativity f peple all ver the wrld.
In 1991, his prject became knwn as the Wrld Wide Web. The number f Internet users started t grw quickly. Hwever, Berners-Lee is nt cmpletely happy with the way the We b has develped. He thinks it has becme a passive tl fr s many peple, nt the tl fr creativity that he imagined.
In 1999, Berners-Lee published a bk called Weaving the Web, in which he answers questins he is ften asked: What were yu thinking when yu invented the Web? What d yu think f it nw? Where is the Web ging t take us in the future?
4．Frm Paragraph 1 we can see ________.
A. Tim Berners-Lee has never heard f Netscape.B. Mare Andreesen is as wealthy as Tim Berners-Lee.
C. We knw little abut Tim Berners-Lee.D. Bill Gates is as knwn as Tim Berners-Lee.
5．Why is Jhann Gutenberg mentined in Para2f?
A. T prve the ppularity f printing.B. T stress the psitin f Berners-Lee.
C. T cnvey peple’s appreciatin fr him.D. T intrduce his inventin f printing.
6．Which can be learned abut Berners-Lee?
A. He was prud f his achievement.B. He was gd at memrizing facts quickly.
C. He was creative and knwledgeable.D. He was prductive in writing bks.
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Great Inventr-Berners-Lee.B. A Famus Bk-Weaving the Web.
C. A Knwn Prject-Wrld Wide Web.D. A Physics Labratry-CERN.
Fr sme peple, music is n fun at all. Abut 4% f the ppulatin is what scientists call "amusic" .Peple wh are amusic are brn withut the ability t enjy musical ntes. Amusic peple ften cannt tell the differences between tw sngs.
As a result, sngs sund like nise t an amusic. Many amusics cmpare the sund f music t pieces f metal hitting each ther. Life can be hard fr amusics. In fact, mst peple cannt understand what it feels like t be amusic. Just ging t a restaurant r a shpping center can be uncmfrtable r even painful. That is why many amusics have t stay away frm places where there is music. Hwever, this can result in
scial lneliness. "I used t hate parties," says Margaret, a seventy-year-ld wman wh nly recently discvered that she was amusic. By studying peple like Margaret, scientists are finally learning hw t identify this unusual cnditin.
Scientists say that the brains f amusics are different frm thse f peple wh can enjy music. The difference is cmplex, as it is nt cnnected with pr hearing and has nthing t d with intelligence. Amusics can understand ther nn-musical sunds well. They als have n prblems understanding cmmn speech. Scientists cmpare amusics t peple wh just can’t see certain clrs.
Many amusics are happy when their cnditin is finally diagnsed (诊断). Fr years, Margaret felt embarrassed abut her music prblem. Nw she knws that she is nt alne. That makes it easier fr her t explain. "When peple invite me t a cncert, I just say ‘N, thanks. I’m amusic,’" says Margaret.
8．Amusics are the peple wh ________.
A. have a preference fr music.B. have truble in hearing.
C. have a talent fr musicD. are brn unable t enjy music.
9．Life is hard fr amusics mainly because ________.
A. they fail t understand music.B. they find their nrmal life disturbed.
C. they try t stay at the place full f music.D. they regard music as nise.
10．What des the underlined wrd “cmplex” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Difficult.B. Obvius.C. BasicD. Small.
11．What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme peple’s musical ability.B. Sme peple’s inability t enjy music.
C. Amusics’ strange behavirs.D. Diagnsis and treatment f amusics.
Earlier this mnth, TikTk annunced that it will be intrducing screen time limits fr the accunts f users aged under 18. Children under 13 will require a parent r guardian t type in a passwrd t cntinue scrlling (滚屏) thrugh their feed, and thse aged 13-17 will be asked t set their wn passwrd s when the viewing time ges beynd the limit.
Studies suggest that 30 minutes may be the best fr scial media use, where users are able t stay cnnected with friends and family and view entertainment. Hwever, many ther studies shw that verly-heavy scial media use can lead t a lt f prblems, like physical and mental prblems.
By suggesting 100 minutes as a hard line where a passwrd is required t be created by the user, TikTk is gradually making the standards clear abut what may be regarded as a prblematic scial media habit in yung peple. Althugh these passwrds fr lder teenagers can bviusly be bypassed, they are a step in the right directin in encuraging children t use scial media respnsibly.
In additin, parents wh wn their wn TikTk accunts will be able t link with their children’s accunts, gaining additinal cntrls, such as muting ntificatins (消息免打扰) and custmizing time limits fr different days in the week.
Algrithms (算法) that culd tell parents if the child has been viewing dangerus material culd sn be put int use. Hwever, the difficulty in this is the amunt f cntent available n the internet. Finally, apps such as TikTk and Instagram will need t cntinue intrducing mre measures t imprve nline safety fr children.
Lawmakers arund the wrld are paying clse attentin t the effect scial media has n the yung, meaning that the develpment f new tls t imprve its use will n dubt take place sn if big tech wishes t avid additinal legal prblems.
12．Why did TikTk intrduce screen time limits fr teenagers?
A. T prevent their veruse f scial media.B. T imprve nline safety.
C. T strengthen their relatinship with parents.D. T develp their ability f self-cntrl.
13．What’s the authr’s attitude twards TikTk’s new plicy?
A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
14．What can parents d t help children use scial media respnsibly?
A. Type in a passwrd t stp the use.B. Get cnnected t the children’s accunt.
C. Set the same time limits in a week.D. Use algrithms t remve dangerus cntent.
15．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut scial media?
A. Its impacts n the yung.B. Slutins t its technlgical prblems.
C. Its applicatin t lawmaking.D. Legal pressure n its imprvement.
二、七选五
16．The Benefits f Listening t Music
Whether yu like Beethven r Mzart, there is ne thing I think we can all agree n: music makes life better. ①______.
Listening t music can reduce stress
A lt f us may turn t relaxing music when we are feeling stressed r tired. A recent research shws that slw, quiet classical music is suggested t have the mst exciting effect. ②______. Or listening t a relaxing, classical-style mvie sundtrack can als help yu reduce stress.
Listening t music can imprve yur memry
The interesting part abut the research is that it shws music helps yur brain develp in many areas, ne f the mst imprtant being yur memry. ③______.
④______.
D yu wrk ut? Have yu always felt like yu perfrm better when yu listen t music? Strange as it might seem, there has actually been a lt f research dne n this subject. And sure enugh, ne study shws that music can increase endurance (耐力) by 15%. ⑤______. Hwever, anther study suggests that it’s nt the type f music, but rather the speed f the music—the beats per minute—that matter.
A. Listening t music can imprve endurance.
B. Listening t music can make yu healthier.
C. The fllwings are sme benefits f listening t music fr us humans.
D. One thery is that listening t a classical piece helps yu fcus, which in turn allws yu t persevere lnger.
E. One f my biggest regrets these days is that I never actually tried t learn t play the pian prperly.
F. S if yu’re trubled by a bad memry, learning t play an instrument is smething yu shuld cnsider.
G. S if yu have a hard time dealing with stress, listening t sme classical sngs culd be a gd idea.
三、完形填空（15空）
In Eurpe, men d nt usually wear skirts. But the Scttish natinal cstume fr men is a kind f skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scttish like t be 1 . They are prud f their cuntry and its 2 as it is part f the histry. That’s why the men still wear kilts at ld-style dances and n natinal hlidays. They believe they are wearing the same clthes as Scttish men always used t wear.
That’s what they believe. 3 , kilts are nt really s ld. Befre 1730, Scttish men wre a lng shirt and a 4 arund their shulders. These clthes gt 5 the way when the men started t wrk in 6 .S, in 1730a factry wner changed the blanket int a skirt: the kilt. That’s hw the first kilt was made.
Then, in the late 1700s Scttish sldiers in the 7 Army began t wear kilts t be different frm the English sldiers. The Scttish sldiers 8 very hard and became famus. The kilt was part f that fame, and in the early 1800s men all rund Sctland began t wear kilts.
These kilts had clrful and 9 stripes (条纹) ging up and dwn and acrss. In the 1700s and early1800s, the clur f the stripes had n 10 meaning. But later the clurs became imprtant t the Scttish families. Mst families had their wn clurs fr their kilts. 11 , each family just chse the 12 they liked best.
This is nt the 13 yu will hear tday if yu are in Sctland. Mst Scttish peple still 14 that kilts are as ld as Sctland and that the clurs are als as ld as the Scttish families. Smetimes feelings are strnger than 15 !
17．A. uniqueB. individualC. classicalD. rmantic
18．A. cstumeB. religinC. landscapeD. currency
19．A. TherefreB. SmehwC. HweverD. Obviusly
20．A. clthB. dressC. scarfD. blanket
21．A. ffB. alngC. inD. n
22．A. studisB. factriesC. fieldsD. rdinary
23．A. ScttishB. IrishC. EurpeanD. British
24．A. battledB. wrkedC. studiedD. quarreled
25．A. virtualB. strikingC. previusD. rdinary
26．A. significantB. inspiringC. satisfactryD. special
27．A. In factB. In generalC. In additinD. In particular
28．A. stripesB. kiltsC. clrsD. styles
29．A. stryB. newsC. custmD. phenmenn
30．A. cnfirmB. believeC. ensureD. annunce
31．A. beliefB. reflectinC. reactinD. facts
四、短文填空
32．Festivals have a wide range f ①______ (rigin). Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, the spirit f ②______ (share) jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn.
Of all the traditinal festivals, the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture, which takes place after all the crps ③______ (gather) in. Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd. In spite f the fact that custms play ④______ imprtant rle in festivals, smetimes ⑤______ can change ver time. Fr instance, in rder t avid air ⑥______ (pllute), a number f big cities have given up the custm f lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival.
These days, festivals are becming mre and mre ⑦______ (cmmerce). Sme peple believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised, ⑧______ thers think the increase in spending is beneficial t the ecnmy and public happiness.
In a wrd, festivals reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes ⑨______ life. They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and help us t understand where we came frm, wh we are, and ⑩______ t appreciate. And if yu study festivals carefully, yu will find different cultures have a lt in cmmn.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你看到很多人在网上表达了他们对“普及人工智能(AI)”的焦虑，担心人类会过于依赖AI， 针对此观点写篇短文， 内容如下：
1. 赞同或反对这种观点。
2. 说明你赞同或反对的理由。
3. 你认为人类应该如何合理使用人工智能。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Admissin Charges部分中的“Senirs (anyne aged 60 and ver)f3.00(老年人(60岁及以上)3.00英镑)”以及“Children aged 5~15£2.00(5~15岁儿童2.00英镑)”可知，60岁及以上的每人3英镑，5--15岁的儿童每人2英镑，所以，一个61岁的祖父和一个5岁的儿童应该收费为5英镑。故选D项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段中的“We als ffer guided tw-path walks alng the canal fr pre-bked grups at an extra charge.(我们还为预先预订的团体提供沿着运河的带导游的栈道步行，但需额外付费。”可知，为预先预定的团体提供导游带领沿着运河游览服务，由此可知，如果要有人带两者沿着运河游览的话需要提前预订。故选B项
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据本文的标题“Lndn Canal Museum(伦敦运河博物馆)”以及下文中的“Opening Hurs(开放时间)”、“Admissin Charges(入场费)”、“We accept(我们接受)”以及“Grups f 10 peple r mre qualify fr special rates and may bk refreshments (点心). Grups f20r mre can have a free intrductry talk frm a member f staff if pre-bked.(10人或以上的团体可享受特价，并可预订茶点。如果提前预订，20人或以上的团体可以免费听取工作人员的介绍。)”等信息可知，本文介绍的是伦敦运河博物馆的开放时间,入场费和一些优惠措施，由此可知，本文主要是向游客提供一些去伦敦运河博物馆参观的相关信息,故选C项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Mst peple have never heard f Tim Berners-Lee. He is nt heard as rich r famus as Mare Andreessen, wh is the funder f Netscape, r Bill Gates, whse name has becme a well-knwn wrd.(大多数人从未听说过Tim Bermers-Lee。他远不如网景的创始人马雷·安德森或比尔·盖茨富有，也不如盖茨出名)”可知，我们对Tim Berners-Lee知之甚少。故选C
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Berners-Lee wh wrks in a small ffice at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, is the creatr f the Wrld Wide Web. The creatin f the Web is s imprtant that sme peple cmpare Berners-Lee t Jhann Gutenberg. Wh invented printing by mvable type (活字) in the fifteenth century.(Tim Berners-Lee在麻省理工学院的一间小办公室里工作，他是万维网的发明者。网络的发明如此重要，以至于有人将Tim Berners-Lee与15世纪发明活字印刷术的约翰·古腾堡相提并论)”可知，第二段提到了约翰·古腾堡是为了强调伯Tim Berners-Lee的立场。故选B.
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Berners-Lee, wh wrks in a small ffice at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, is the creatr f the Wrld Wide Web.(Tim Berners-Lee在麻省理工学院的一间小办公室里工作，他是万维网的发明者)”以及第四段“In1980.Berners-Lee went t wrk at CERN, a physics labratry in Geneva. Switzerland, where he had a lt f material t learn quickly.(1980年，Tim Berners-Lee去了欧洲核子研究中心工作，这是一个位于瑞士日内瓦的物理实验室，在那里他有很多材料需要快速学习)”可知，Tim Berners-Lee有创造力，知识渊博。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“'Mst peple have never heard f Tim Berners-Lee. He is nt nearly as rich r famus as Mare Andreessen, wh is the funder f Netscape, r Bill Gates, whse name has becme a well-knwn wrd.(大多数人从未听说过Tim Bermers-Lee。他远不如网景的创始人马雷·安德森或比尔·盖茨富有，也不如盖茨出名)”结合文章主要介绍了万维网的发明者Tim Berners-Lee的个人经历以及成就。可知，A选项“伟大的发明家-Tim Berners-Lee”最符合文章标题。故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Peple wh are a music are brn withut the ability t eniy musical ntes.可知a music指的是那些从来就没有享受音符的能力的人。所以该选D。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Life can be hard fr amusics. In fact, mst peple cannt understand what it feel like be a music.可知amusics生活可能很难。因为大多数人不明白它的感觉是什么。所以该选B。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段开头Scientists say that the brains f amusics are different fr thse f peple wh can enjy music.可知导致amusics与大多数人不同的原因是他们的头脑，所以该选A。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人，被称之为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在。因此选择B项.
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies suggest that 30 minutes may be the sweet spt fr scial media use. where users are able t stay cnnected with friends and family and view entertainment. Hwever, many the1 studies shw that verly-heavy scial media use can lead t a lt f prblems. such as physical issues and depressin.(研究表明，30分钟可能是使用社交媒体的最佳时间点，在这段时间里，用户可以与朋友和家人保持联系，并观看娱乐节目。然而，许多其他研究表明，过度使用社交媒体会导致很多问题比如身体问题和抑郁。)”可知，TikTk会对青少年设置屏幕时间限制是为了防止过度使用社交媒体。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一“Althugh these passwrds fr lde1 teenagers can bviusly be bypassed, they are a step in the right directin in encuraging children t use scial media respnsibly.(虽然年龄较大的青少年显然可以绕过这些密码但这是鼓励孩子们负责任地使用社交媒体的正确方向。)”可知，作者对TikTk的新政策持支持态度。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Als, parents wh wn their wn TikTk accunts will be able t link with their children's accunts, gaining additinal, such as muting ntificatins(消息免打扰)and custmizing time limits fr different days in the week.(外，拥有自己的抖音账户的父母将能够与孩子的账户连接，获得额外的功能，例如静音通知和定制一周中不同日子的时间限制。)”可知，父母可以通过自己的账户设定时间限制来帮助孩子负责任地使用社交媒体。故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lawmakers arund the wrld are paying clse attentin t the effect scial media has n the yung, meaning that the develpment f new tls t imprve its use will n dubt take place sn if big tech wishes t avid additinal legal issues.(世界各地的立法者都在密切关注社交媒体对年轻人的影响，这意味着，如果大型科技公司希望避免额外的法律问题，改善社交媒体使用的新工具的开发无疑将很快展开。)”可知，关于社交媒体最后一段主要讲了对其改进的法律压力。故选D。
16．答案：CGFAD
解析：①C根据标题可知整篇短文是关于听音乐的好处,下文是具体介绍听音乐给人们带来的好处,因此该处应该引起下文,(项(听音乐给我们人类带来了一些好处。)符合讲境。故选C。
②G根据这一段的大意是音乐可以减少压力.以及下句提到听放松的古典音乐可以帮助减压。G项(如果你难以解压、那么听一些古典歌曲可能是一个好主意。)符合语境。故选 G。
③F根据这一段标题(听音乐可以提高你的记忆力)上句显示很多研究表明音乐有助于你大脑的发展尤其是你的记忆，F项(如果你为糟糕的记忆而不安,学习演奏一种乐器是你应该考虑的事情。)符合语境。故选F。
④A根据本段中"And sure enugh, ne study shws that music can increase endurance by 15%.”可知,音乐可以增加耐力,可以推知这段的主题是音乐提高耐力。B项意思是听音乐可以提高耐力。故选 A。
⑤D根据下句可知,另一项研究表明,这不是音乐的类型,而是音乐节拍的速度起作用。“Hwever”一词预示上句应该与下句理论相反。D项(有一种理论认为,听一段经典可以帮助你集中精神,从而让你更坚持不懈。)符合语境。故选D。
17．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:苏格兰人喜欢与众不同。A.unique独特的;B.individual个人的;C.classical经典的;D.rmantic浪漫的。根据上述“In Eurpe, men d nt usually wear skirts. But theScttish natinal cstume fr men is a kind f skirt.”曰知，这里提到苏格兰男人穿短裙这件事是与众不同的。故选A。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们为自己的国家和服装感到骄傲，因为这是历史的一部分。Acstume服装;B.religin宗教:C.landscape风景;D.currency货币。根据上文“In Eurpe, men d nt usually wear skirts .But the Scttish natinal cstume fr men is a kind f skirt.”可知，这里指苏格兰男人穿的短裙服装。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，方格呢短裙并没有那么古老。A.Therefre因此;B.
Smehw无论如何:C.Hwever然而:D.Obviusly明显地。根据上文“They believe they are wearing the same clthes as Scttish men always used t wear.”和下文“kilts are nt really s ld.”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:1730年以前苏格兰男人穿长衫，肩上裹一条毯子。A.clth布料;B.dress衣服;C.scar围巾;D.blanket毯子。根据下文“S, in 1730 a factry wner changed the blanket int a skirt:”可知，1730年以前，苏格兰男人肩上裹着一条毯子。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:当这些人开始在工厂工作时，这些衣服挡住了去路。A.f脱离;B. alng沿着;C.in在..内部;D.n在上面根据下文“S, in 1730a factry wner changed the
blanket int a skirt: the kilt.”可知，工厂老板把毯子换成了裙子，应该是以前的衣服碍事了。get in the way“妨碍，挡道”，故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第5题详解。A.studis演播室;B.factries工厂;C.fields田野;D.rdinary普通事。根据下文“in 1730 afactrywner changed the blanket int a skirt: the kilt.”可知换服装款式的事情发生在工厂里面。故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后，在18世纪末，英国军队中的苏格兰士兵开始穿苏格兰方格呢短裙，以区别于英国士兵。A.Scttish苏格兰的;B.Irish爱尔兰的;C.Eurpean欧洲的;D.British英国的。根据下文“wear kilts t be different frm the English sldiers”可知，这里应该是指在整个英国军队里面，苏格兰穿的和英国士兵不同，这样才能区别开。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:苏格兰士兵战斗非常艰苦，因而声名鹊起。A.battled战争;B.wrked工作;C.studied学习;D.quarreled争吵。根据上文“Army”可知，在军队里面应该是要打仗的。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些方格呢短裙上下左右都有五颜六色的醒目条纹。A.virtual虚拟的;B.striking引人注目的;C.previus以前的;D.rdinary普通的。根据下文“ging up and dwn and acrss”可知，方格呢短裙上下左右都有条纹，所以应该是很引人注目的。故选B.
26．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在18世纪和19世纪初，条纹的颜色没有特殊的意义。A
significant意义重大的;B.inspiring令人鼓舞的;Csatisfactry令人满意的;D.special特别的。根据下文“But later the clurs became imprtant t the Scttish families.”可知，最开始的时候，条纹的颜色应该是没有特殊的意义。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意:事实上，每个家庭都选择了他们最喜欢的颜色。A.In fact实际上;B.In general大体上:C.In additin比外:D.Inparticular尤其。根据上文“Mst families had their wn clurs fr their kilts,’和下文“'each family just chse the they liked best.”可知，此处指事实上，每个家庭都选择了他们最喜欢的颜色。故选A
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第11题详解。A.stripes条纹;B.kilts方格呢短裙;C.clrs颜色;D.styles风格。根据上文“Mst families had their wn clurs fr their kilts.”可知，这里指每个家庭在颜色上的选择。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你在苏格兰，这不是你今天听到的故事。A.stry故事:B.news新闻;C.custm风俗;D.phenmenn现象。根据下文“Mst Scttish peple still 14that kilts are as ld as Sctland and that the clurs are als a sld as the Scttish families.”可知，这里指在苏格兰会听到的关于短裙的看法。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:大多数苏格兰人仍然相信方格呢短裙和苏格兰一样古老，颜色也和苏格兰家庭一样古老。A.cnfirm证实;B.believe相信;C.ensure确保;D.annunce通知。根据第一段中“They believe they are wearing the same clthes as Scttish men always used t wear.”可知，苏格兰人相信格呢短裙和苏格兰一样古老。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时候感情比事实更强大!A.belief信念:B.reflectin反思:Creactin反应;D.facts事实。根据上文“That's what they believe. ,kilts are nt really s ld.”可知，方格兰人相信方格呢短裙和苏格兰一样古老，事实上并不是，故此处指感情比事实更强大。故选D。
32．答案：① rigins② sharing③ have been gathered/are gathered④ an⑤ they⑥pllutin⑦ cmmercial⑧ while/but⑨ t/twards⑩ what
解析：① rigins考查名词复数。句意:节日的起源很广泛。根据空前的“a wide range f”可知，此处应用名词复数，rigin意为“起源”，其复数形式是rigins。故填rigins。
② sharing考查动名词。句意:然而，无论他们看起来多么不同，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神是共同的。空前为介词f，所以此处为动名词作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填sharing。
③ have been gathered/are gathered考查谓语动词。句意:在所有的传统节日中，收获节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到，它发生在所有的庄稼都被收集起来之后。根据句意，此处可理解为动作已经发生，所以使用现在完成时，all the crps与gather之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以填have been gathered;也可以根据上文中的takes place可知，此处应用一般现在时，all the crps与gather是被动关系，应用使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数形式，所以填are gathered。故填have been gathered/are gathered.
④ an考查冠词。句意:人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。此处为固定搭配“playa part in”意为“在..中起作用”，所以此处使用不定冠词，因为imprtant的第一个音素是元音，所以用an。故填an.
⑤ they考查代词。句意:尽管习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。此处为句子的主语，无提示词，所以应为代词，结合句意可知，此处指代的是上文中的custms，所以此处使用人称代词they。故填they。
⑥ pllutin考查名词。句意:例如，为了避免空气污染，一些大城市已经放弃了在春节期间放鞭炮的习俗。此处作动词avid后的宾语，应用名词，动词pllute意为“污染”，其名词是pllutin，且为不可数名词。故填pllutin
⑦ cmmercial考查形容词。句意:如今，节日正变得越来越商业化。此空位于系动词becming后，应用形容词，名词cmmerce意为“商业”，其形容词是 cmmercial意为“商业的”。故填cmmercial。
⑧ while/but考查连词。句意:一些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但另一些人认为消费的增加有利于经济和公众幸福。空前与空后均为完整的句子结构，所以此处应使用连词连接，结合句意可知，空前和空后的内容为表示对比意义或者转折关系，所以此处使用连词while或者是but。故填while/but.
⑨ t/twards考查介词。句意:总之，节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。结合句意可知，此处表示“对….的态度”，所以使用介词t或者twards。故填t/twards。
⑩ what考查疑问词。句意:它们是让我们放松和享受生活的机会，并帮助我们了解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该欣赏什么。该句为“疑问词+t d”结构，不定式appreciate缺少宾语，所以此处使用疑问词what。故填what。
33．答案：
One pssible versin:
In my pinin, I dn’t cmpletely agree with thse wh are anxius abut human depending heavily n AI. I believe that the develpment f AI has brught significant benefits t us humanity, but we als need t recgnize its challenges.
As is knwn, AI has already changed the way we live, wrk and study, allwing us t be mre efficient and prductive. Fr example, we can use vice assistants n ur smartphnes t cmplete daily tasks. Hwever, the applicatin f AI can als lead t issues such as data privacy and security cncerns.
Therefre, we shuld use AI in a reasnable way. This includes strengthening the regulatin and cntrl f AI, ensuring its applicatin in the public interest and scial prgress.
解析：本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。很多人在网上表达了他们对“普及人工智能(AI)”的焦虑，担心人类会过于依赖AI，要求考生针对此观点写篇短文
1.词汇积累
观点:pinin→view
相信:believe→trust
重要的:significant-imprtant
完成:cmplete→finish
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句:As is knwn, Al has already changed the way we live, wrk and study, allwing us t be mre efficient and prductive.
拓展:As is knwn, Al has already changed the way we live, wrk, and study, which allws us t be mre efficient and prductive.
点睛:
【高分句型1】In my pinin, I dn't cmpletely agreewith thse wh are anxius abut human dependingheavily n A1.(wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】I believe that the develpment f Al has brught significant benefits t us humanity, but we alsneed t recgnize its challenges.(that导的宾语从句)
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