专题41 新概念英语成人版第一册：Lesson81-82(讲义+视频+音频+练习）

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Grup Discussin:Why is Carl disappinted?
(1) bath n. 洗澡have a bath盆浴take a shwer淋浴e.g. 我想洗个澡。 I want t have a bath.
(2) nearly adv. 几乎，将近；差不多；差点儿 e.g. The dinner is nearly ready. 晚饭马上就好。 e.g. I nearly missed the train. 我差点错过火车。
(3) ready adj. 准备好的，完好的 词组：be ready t d sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事e.g. 你准备好离开了吗？ Are yu ready t leave? e.g. 雷锋总是乐于助人。 Lei Feng is always ready t help thers.
(4) dinner n. 正餐，晚餐吃晚饭 have dinner扩展：吃早饭/午饭/ 喝茶 have breakfast/ lunch/ tea
(5) restaurant n. 饭馆，餐馆e.g. 我昨天去了一个中餐馆。 I went t a Chinese restaurant yesterday.
(6) rast adj. 烤的
烤鸭rast duck 烤牛肉rast beefv. 烤，烘e.g. 我们需要一个炉子来烤肉和马铃薯。 We need an ven t rast meat and ptates.扩展：煮bil蒸steam 煎fry烤（面包）bake 烧烤barbecue
(7) breakfast n. 早饭e.g. 是吃早饭的时候了。 It’s time fr breakfast.
(8) haircut n. 理发剪头发 have a haircut
(9) party n. 聚会e.g. 你能来我的生日聚会吗？ Can yu cme t my birthday party?
(10) hliday n. 假日暑假/寒假 summer/winter hlidaye.g. 他正在度假。 He is n hliday.近义词：vacatin
UP AND DOWNIntrductin:Every student pick up a wrd.Then teacher will say XXX up, XXX dwn.Students have t fllw the instructin.
Text: Rast beef and ptates
Q: Why is Carl disappinted?
Rast beef and ptates
SAM: Hi, Carl! Where's Tm? CAROL: He's upstairs. He's having a bath. CAROL: Tm! TOM: Yes? CAROL: Sam's here. TOM: I'm nearly ready. TOM: Hell, Sam. Have a cigarette. SAM: N, thanks, Tm. TOM: Have a glass f whisky then. SAM: OK. Thanks. TOM: Is dinner ready, Carl? CAROL: It's nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven 'clck. TOM: Sam and I had lunch tgether tday. We went t a restaurant. CAROL: What did yu have? TOM: We had rast beef and ptates. CAROL: Oh! TOM: What's the matter, Carl? CAROL: Well, yu're ging t have rast beef and ptates again tnight!
He’s upstairs.回顾：第13课我们学过“cme upstairs”的表达，祈使句，其中upstairs翻译成“_____”。而本课中的upstairs则表示Tm所在的位置，不是祈使句，是状态，可译为“______”。
N, thanks, Tm. 在别人请你吃东西时，如果你接受，就说:OK, thanks./OK, thank yu.如果你谢绝，则说:N, thanks.
Well, yu're ging t have rast beef and ptates again tnight!这句话是陈述句形式的感叹句。这里的well可理解为感叹词，表示惊讶。
have的用法课文原句重现：He’s having a bath./ Have a cigarette./ Have a glass f whisky then./ We can have dinner at seven ’clck./ Sam and I had lunch tgether tday./ What did yu have?/We had rast beef and ptates./ Well, yu are ging t have rast beef and ptates again tnight!
have可以代替常用动词，表示哪些意义？eat, enjy, experience, drink, take等。这时的have是行为动词，用法与这些动词相同。在疑问句和否定句中，必须用d, des和did, 可用于各种时态。