专题72 新概念英语成人版第一册：Lesson143-144(讲义+视频+音频+练习）

这是一份专题72 新概念英语成人版第一册：Lesson143-144(讲义+视频+音频+练习），文件包含新概念英语成人版第一册Lesson143-144150h版本课件ppt、新概念英语成人版第一册Lesson143-144110h版本课件ppt、新概念英语成人版第一册Unit72倒背如流记忆导图ppt、新概念英语成人版第一册Lesson143-144keys每堂一测doc、新概念英语成人版第一册Lesson143-144test每堂一测doc、新概念英语成人版第一册Lesson143-144教师版讲义doc、新概念英语成人版第一册Lesson143-144学生版讲义doc、新概念英语成人版第一册Lesson143144－AWalkThroughtheWoods课文音频mp3、新概念英语成人版第一册Lesson143单词音频mp3、新概念英语成人版lesson143最新动画mp4等10份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
(1) surrund v. 包围
常用于被动语态，be surrunded by sth.
This huse is surrunded by big trees.  .
e.g.这所房子被大树包围着。
(3) wd n. 树林注：表示树林时，______名词，复数为wds表示木材时，_______名词e.g. Put sme wd n the fire.
e.g.许多动物住在树林里。
Many animals live in the wds.
(5) beauty spt 风景点e.g. The Great Wall is a famus beauty spt.
扩展：beauty+spt = 美人痣
(7) hundred n. 百 常用搭配：
ne/tw/three… hundred
hundreds f …
(9) city n. 城市 e.g.北京是中国的首都。
Beijing is the capital city f China.
同类词汇累计：cunty 镇 village 省
(11) thrugh prep. 穿过
e.g. Lk thrugh the windw.
He walked thrugh the dr.
(13) visitr n.参观者，游客，来访者
e.g. The Bund attracts millins f visitrs every year.
外滩每年吸引着数以百万的游客。
(15) tidy adj. 整齐的
常用搭配：neat and tidy 整齐
e.g. I always
我一直保持我的房间整洁。
keep my rm tidy.
反义词： untidy, messy
(17) litter n. 杂乱的东西/v. 扔垃圾
e.g. Please dn’t drp litter.
e.g.请不要乱扔垃圾。
(19) litter basket n. 废物筐同义扩展：
rubbish bin
(2) place v.放 e.g. 他把书放在了书架上。 __________________________
He placed bks n the bkshelf.
(4) thrw v. 扔，抛 (thrw - threw- thrwn) e.g.请把那条毛巾扔给我。常用搭配： thrw away 扩展：扔骰子
Please thrw me that twel.
thrw a dice
(6) rubbish n. 垃圾(不可数名词) e.g. Our jb is clear away the rubbish.
我们的工作是清除垃圾。
(8) cunt v. 数，点 e.g. 从一数到十
cunt frm ne t ten
(10) cver v. 覆盖常用搭配： be cvered with… 冬天地上覆盖着雪。
扩展： cver 做名词时，表示封面、包装纸、盖子等
e.g. The grund is cvered with snw in winter.
(12) piece n. 碎片
作量词使用：许多纸片
pieces f paper
想一想，还有哪些不可数名词可以用piece做量词？
一则新闻 a piece f news/一片面包 a piece f bread/一只粉笔 a piece f chalk/一则建议 a piece f advice
(14) tyre n. 轮胎备用轮胎
a spare tyre
(16) rusty adj. 生锈的
e.g.一枚生锈的钉子
a rusty nail
扩展：猜猜看这句话中rusty的意思：My French is a bit rusty.
(18) amng prep. 在···之间（三者或三者以上）
e.g. Tm is the tallest amng all the students.
Tm 在所有的学生中是最高的一个。
e.g.小偷迅速地消失在人群中。
The thief quickly disappeared amng the crwd.
(20) prsecute v. 依法处置
课文原句：Anyne wh leaves litter in these wds will be prsecute.
凡在此树林丢垃圾者将依法处置。
What is the wrd?
One student g t the blackbard and face t all the rest students. He will chse ne wrd we have learned and act it ut. Others will have t guess which wrd it is.
Text: A walk thrugh the wds
Q: What is s funny abut the wrds n the sign?
I live in a very ld twn which is surrunded by beautiful wds. It is a famus beauty spt. On Sundays, hundreds f peple cme frm the city t see ur twn and t walk thrugh the wds. Visitrs have been asked t keep the wds clean and tidy. Litter-baskets have been placed under the trees, but peple still thrw their rubbish everywhere.
Last Wednesday, I went fr a walk in the wds. What I saw made me very sad. I cunted seven ld cars and three ld refrigeratrs. The litter-baskets were empty and the grund was cvered with pieces f paper, cigarette-ends, ld tyres, empty bttles and rusty tins. Amng the rubbish I fund a sign which said:” Anyne wh leaves litter in these wds will be prsecuted.”!
(1) I live in a very ld twn which is surrunded by beautiful wds.结构：这是一句由_______引导的______从句，用来修饰————。
搭配：be surrunded by
(2) On Sundays, hundreds f peple cme frm the city t see ur twn and t walk thrugh the wds.
every Sunday
结构：不定式t d表目的，翻译为______.
n Sundays 表示_____________, 指每个星期天。
e.g. 我们每天吃苹果是为了保持健康。
We eat apples every day t keep healthy.
(3) Visitrs have been asked t keep the wds clean and tidy.
此句为被动语态，所以该结构语序调整为：
结构：ask sb. t d sth.
sb. be asked t d sth.
(4) Last Wednesday, I went fr a walk in the wds.
词组：g fr a walk
(5) What I saw made me very sad.
结构：本句的主语是what I saw，翻译为_________。如：
(6) The litter baskets were empty and the grund was cvered with pieces f paper, cigarette ends, ld tyres, empty bttles and rusty tins.
结构：由and连接的并列句
(7) Amng the rubbish, I fund a sign which said, ‘Anyne wh leaves litter in these wds will be prsecuted!’
which said, ‘Anyne wh leaves litter in these wds will be prsecuted!是______从句——先行词是a sign, 由_____引导；wh leaves litter in these wds是由_____引导的_____从句；will be prsecuted，是______语态 
amng the rubbish翻译为
n Sundays 每个星期天 hundreds f peple 几百人walk thrugh the wds 在树林里散步 keep the wds clean and tidy 保持树林干净整洁thrw rubbish everywhere 到处扔垃圾 I find a sign which said… 我发现一个标识上面写着…
Visitrs have been asked t keep the wds clean and tidy.Litter baskets have been placed under the trees.Anyne wh leaves litter in these wds will be prsecuted!
被动语态 II （现在完成时及一般将来时的被动语态）
All f the bks have been mved t the classrm. (mve)
结构：现在完成时被动：have/has been+过去分词
e.g. 所有的书都已被搬到教室里去了。
结构：一般将来时被动：will be+过去分词
e.g.明年要修一条新的马路。
A new rad will be built next year. (build)
试一试1：按括号内提示改写句子 1. I have seen this mvie three times.（改成现在完成时被动语态）2. The wrker will make a nice table.（改成一般将来时被动语态）
This mvie has been seen three times.
A nice table will be made by the wrker.