河南省南阳市宛城区六校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题(含答案)

这是一份河南省南阳市宛城区六校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题(含答案)，共13页。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1．Why des the wman talk t the man?
A．T brrw a bk.B．T ask abut the hmewrk.C．T invite him t a café.
（ ）2．What will the man d first tmrrw?
A．Clean the windws.B．D the histry prject.C．Wash the car.
（ ）3．When des the man’s ftball practice start?
A．At 4:00 pm. B．At 4:15 pm. C．At 4:30 pm.
（ ）4．What is the wman prbably ding nw?
A．Watching TV.B．Dressing herself.C．Talking with Diane.
（ ）5．What des the speakers’ neighbr d?
A．He’s a pilt.B．He’s a musician.C．He’s an actr.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
（ ）6．What did the man say abut his writing teacher?
A．Creative. B．Kind. C．Strict.
（ ）7．What did the man find difficult?
A．Creating believable characters.B．Wrking ut a gd ending.C．Writing natural dialgues.
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
（ ）8．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Saving up fr things.B．Making birthday wishes.C．Getting presents.
（ ）9．Hw much did the wman’s bike cst?
A．₤ 130.B．₤ 150.C．£ 180.
（ ）10．What des the wman want nw?
A．A handbag.B．A phne.C．A cmputer.
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
（ ）11．What sprt is Ry Ck gd at?
A．Ftball. B．Gymnastics. C．Skiing.
（ ）12．Why is Lily King unable t take part in the cmpetitin?
A．Because f her blindness.B．Because f her age.C．Because f her leg injury.
（ ）13．Wh des the man want t win the cmpetitin?
A．Alice Brwn.B．Ted Smith.C．Mary Wd.
听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。
（ ）14．Why des the man make the call?
A．T ask fr help.B．T discuss a plan.C．T ffer an invitatin.
（ ）15．Where is the man?
A．At hme.B．At a restaurant.C．In a htel rm.
（ ）16．Wh is Jeff prbably?
A．The wman’s custmer.B．The wman’s wrkmate.C．The wman’s husband.
（ ）17．Hw des the man feel nw?
A．Anxius. B．Prud. C．Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
（ ）18．Which place is the speaker’s family ging t see tmrrw?
A．The Empire State Building.B．The Statue f Liberty.C．The Brklyn Bridge.
（ ）19．What did the speaker d yesterday afternn?
A．He made a simple machine.B．He painted sme pictures.C．He tried n a space suit.
（ ）20．What will the speaker’s schl prject be abut?
A．Rbts. B．Ice. C．Electricity.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Azres Destinatin Guide
Overview
The Azres are a breathtaking regin f Prtugal that’s made up f nine vlcanic islands in the Nrth Atlantic Ocean. Cmpared t many island destinatins, the Azres aren’t turisty, nisy, r plluted. Instead, travelers can expect t discver untuched nature, beautiful landscapes, and charming villages with rich cultural traditins.
Must-See Attractins
The Azres are an excellent spt fr hiking, diving （潜水）, fishing, and whale watching. Sme f the tp utdr sights t see include the caldera （破火山口） f Lake Furnas, and Pic Island, where yu can climb the tallest muntain in Prtugal. Sã Miguel Island is the biggest and mst ppulus island, and there are lts f histric hmes, restaurants, htels, and shps here.
If Yu Have Time
Althugh Sã Miguel is the mst ppular place t visit and stay, the ther islands f the Azres are certainly wrth a visit as well. The mst suthern island f Santa Maria has great beaches. Try t visit the prt f Angra n the island f Terceira, which is a Wrld Heritage Site. Head t the mst westerly island f Flres t see the pretty cast lined with wildflwers and sheep.
Transprtatin
Mst travelers will arrive in the Azres by plane thrugh the Pnta Delgada Airprt, and althugh each island has its wn airprt, flights ften take ff nly nce daily. The best way t get arund the Azres is by car, and there are sme really beautiful drives t experience here. Buses perate arund the islands, but service can be limited and nt peratinal n Sundays and hlidays. Cycling shuld nly be attempted if yu are in great shape because the land is rugged and steep （崎岖陡峭的）. It’s especially enjyable t take a bat t get frm island t island, since mst twns have prts and are alng the castline.
（ ）21．What is ne f the features f the Azres?
A．The ldest hmes. B．The remtest airprt.
C．The untuched nature. D．The steep-sided vlcanes.
（ ）22．Which island is the furthest west?
A．Flres Island. B．Terceira Island.C．Sã Miguel Island. D．Santa Maria Island.
（ ）23．What wuld prbably be the least recmmended way t tur the Azres n weekdays?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bat. D．By bike.
B
When I started playing sccer as a kid, I just fell in lve with it. I wanted t be a sccer player when I grew up. But when I was nine, I started lsing my eyesight. At first, I tld myself, “If I just wrk harder than everyne else, I can still cmpete.”Hwever, my perseverance （坚持） wasn’t ging t be realistic. And because I kept pushing, my mental health started t wrsen. I develped an eating disrder and depressin （抑郁症）.
When I hit rck bttm in high schl, I started t understand that I culdn’t just keep ging dwn that path f trying t achieve smething that wasn’t pssible.
My lder brther gt me started n the right path after I hit rck bttm. He encuraged me t try swimming. The freedm f being in the water had a calming effect n me: It gave me a place where I culd feel cnfident again. I was able t mve frm the dream f playing sccer t sprts that I culd d, like swimming, track and field, and crss-cuntry. Naturally, that cmbinatin led t triathln （铁人三项运动）.
In my senir year, I signed up fr my first triathln. By that pint, while I still had sme eyesight, I was legally blind. My parents biked and ran the curse with me the night befre, which helped me learn and remember key landmarks.
That first race was great. Mst imprtantly, that race pened a new dr in sprts and in life fr me. When I went t Michigan State fr cllege, I started the triathln team there. That gave me anther netwrk f supprt, and surrunded me with peple t train with and wrk with.
Nne f that wuld have happened if I had cntinued t play sccer. Smetimes yu have t change the path yu thught yu’d be n, but yu can still persevere n that new path.
（ ）24．What brught the authr’s sccer dream t an end?
A．His failing eyesight. B．His pr eating habits.
C．His insufficient training. D．His lack f cmpetitive spirit.
（ ）25．What effect did swimming have n the authr?
A．It changed his views n health.
B．It made him feel free and cnfident.
C．It helped him becme a prfessinal athlete.
D．It led t his dream f being a triathln cach.
（ ）26．Why des the authr stress the significance f his first triathln?
A．It imprved his memry. B．It made his family clser.
C．It bradened his path f life. D．It pened his dr t cllege.
（ ）27．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Perseverance leads t success.B．When ne dr clses, anther pens.
C．Never put all yur eggs in ne basket.D．The nly true failure is the failure t try.
C
Sweden is getting clse t becming the first “smke-free” cuntry in the Eurpean Unin (EU). The cuntry f 10.5 millin peple has had the lwest percentage f smkers in the EU fr many years.
A cuntry fficially calls itself “smke-free”, meaning that less than 5% f its ppulatin smkes daily. Only 6.4% f Swedes ver the age f 15 were daily smkers in 2019. That was the lwest percentage in the EU, The data frm the Public Health Agency f Sweden shws that the smking rate has cntinued t fall, reaching 5.6% last year.
“We like a healthy way t live. I think that’s the reasn.” said Carina Astrssn, wh lives in Stckhlm. Smking never interested her, she added, because “I dn’t like the smell; I want t take care f my bdy.” Sweden says its anti-smking actins imprve peple’s health in many ways, including a relatively lw rate f lung cancer. Ulrika Arehed is secretary-general f the Swedish Cancer Sciety. She said Sweden was early t limit smking in public places such as schl playgrunds. Later, the cuntry added smking bans fr restaurants and bus statins. The cuntry als increased taxes n cigarettes and changed rules n hw they can be sld.
Hwever, ther frms f tbacc remain ppular in Sweden. Snus is a kind f wet tbacc pwder placed in the muth next t the teeth. Snus makers say their prducts help reduce cigarette smking. But Swedish health fficials say snus is anther prduct that makes peple addicted t nictine, the main drug in tbacc.
If snus and similar prducts are included, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) ntes that mre than 20% f adults in Sweden use tbacc. This brings Sweden clse t the wrld average. “Switching frm ne harmful prduct t anther is nt a slutin,” a WHO health fficial said.
（ ）28．Why is Sweden cnsidered t be clse t becming a “smke-free” cuntry?
A．A new frm f tbacc has been fund.
B．It has the smallest ppulatin in the EU.
C．The percentage f smkers is belw the EU’s average.
D．The lwest percentage f smkers is almst reaching the EU standard.
（ ）29．What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A．She didn’t like the smell f tbacc.
B．Anti-smking measures lwered the cancer rate.
C．Swedish peple like t live in a healthy way.
D．The actins t reduce smking were effective.
（ ）30．What is Swedish health fficials’ pinin abut snus?
A．It helps quit smking. B．It is gd fr ur health.
C．It is as harmful as tbacc. D．It desn’t make peple addicted.
（ ）31．What is the WHO fficial’s attitude twards Sweden’s becming a “smke-free” cuntry?
A．Enthusiastic. B．Dubtful. C．Interested. D．Prud.
D
As the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change (IPCC) states, if we are t avid a wrld that is t ht t live in, we need t d everything we pssibly can, right nw, t cut greenhuse gas emissins int the atmsphere. The fashin industry （时装行业） cntributes up t 10% f glbal emissins—mre than internatinal aviatin （航空） and shipping cmbined. It als cntributes t bidiversity lss, pllutin, landfill issues unsafe wrk practices and mre.
It’s nt the first time that peple have adapted their clthing in respnse t the demands f a crisis. During the secnd wrld war, clthing styles changed in the United Kingdm and Australia. T prtect precius resurces, shrter skirts, minimal detailing and a fcus n practicability became the nrm.
In ur current cntext, the mst helpful thing we can d is t buy fewer new clthes, wear them fr lnger and restrain ur desire.
Australians buy a lt f clthes, abut 56 items per year n average. That makes Australians the secnd highest textiles cnsumers in the wrld after the USA. The price f clthes has drpped significantly ver the past cuple f decades, and the number f clthes peple have in their clsets has grwn.
The Berlin-based Ht r Cl Institute suggests a wardrbe （衣柜） f 74 garments ( including shes but excluding undergarments) is typically sufficient fr peple wh live in a tw-seasn climate (in the trpics) and 85 pieces fr thse wh live in a fur-seasn climate, as mst Australians d. If we buy 10 t 12 new items a year, we can replace ur entire wardrbe in abut seven years.
If we d care abut sustainable （可持续的） develpment, that means changing thse chices that are n lnger suited t the climate crisis. Clthes need t reflect a persn’s situatin as well as their identity t “wrk” well. This may mean that what we wear changes as we make different buying decisins, just as peple did in the secnd wrld war. We may start t lk different, but that change means ur values in actin.
（ ）32．What des the authr stress in the first paragraph?
A．The cnsequences f greenhuse effect.
B．The imprtance f reducing carbn ftprint.
C．The prblems caused by the fashin industry.
D．The necessity f develping the fashin industry.
（ ）33．What des the underlined wrd “restrain” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Satisfy. B．Express. C．Cntrl. D．Abandn.
（ ）34．What des the Berlin-based Ht r Cl Institute’s suggestin fcus n?
A．Limiting the number f ur clthes. B．Reducing the prductin f clthes.
C．Increasing the number f ur clthes. D．Replacing ur wardrbe when necessary.
（ ）35．Which f the fllwing wuld be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Shp Sensibly and Dress PrperlyB．Wear Wisely and Live Sustainably
C．Hw Many Clthes Shuld We Buy Every YearD．What Shuld We Wear t Cut Greenhuse Gases
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flds can cause majr damage t city infrastructure and even deaths. 36 , tragedies caused by flds can be prevented thrugh taking prper measures. Here are 5 key steps t prepare yurself and yur family fr a fld emergency.
Get infrmed, stay infrmed
One f the best ways t prepare yurself and yur lved nes fr a fld is t be aware f weather cnditins. 37 . If yur city has had past histry f flding, d yur best t investigate where damage was caused t help yu better plan yur family safety plan.
Update yur emergency kits
Be sure yur emergency kit s are all up-t-date. Ensure they have the prper supplies needed t prtect multiple family members. In yur prepared bags, yu shuld have 72 hurs-wrth f fd and water alng with ther essential supplies. 38 .
Secure yur hme
Making sure lse items are secure can help t prevent bth prperty damage t yur hme and bdily injury. Furniture items aren’t the nly things that shuld be secured. Als, take the time t se cure electrical items t prevent them frm falling int water. 39 . Having sandbags immediately available can buy yu and yur family much-needed time when preparing t escape frm yur hme.
Practice yur emergency plan
Make sure yur family has an emergency actin plan ready t implement （实施） at any mment. Then, practice yur emergency actin plan with yur entire family. This will help each member t directly understand their rles in the plan and give an pprtunity t answer any questins that may arise.
40
Of curse, natural disasters ccur in an instant. Therefre, keep yur entire family and all pet family members clse and within sight at all times during an emergency situatin.
A．Pay clse attentin t the develpment f current strms
B．Flds are t pwerful t be stpped
C．Keep all family members (pets t!) in sight
D．Invest in sandbags and keep them inside yur hme
E．Thugh flds are amng the mst dangerus f natural disasters
F．Never leave yur family r pets behind when flds are cming
G．In particular, include life vests alng with ther waterprf survival items
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, my family and I tk n an unfrgettable trip acrss the cuntry. It turned ut t be mre than just a/ an 41 jurney; it was a jurney f discvery int ur 42 . Every day, Dad 43 us with his trusty rad map. Mm, the heart f ur family, shared flk tales and painted pictures abut the upcming 44 . We went thrugh diverse 45 frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West.
One day, while hiking thrugh the Grand Canyn, I 46 a particularly rugh path. Frightened, I 47 , nt knwing hw t prceed. That’s when my parents 48 .
As Dad shwed me fthlds （立脚点）, Mm cached me with calming 49 and reminded me f the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I 50 the cnfidence as my feet 51 slid grund again. When I finally vercame my fear, I felt we became 52 as a family.
Frm then n, every evening, we’d gather arund a campfire fr what we 53 called “Family Reflectin Time”. During these sessins, we’d share laughs, 54 , and insights frm the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning f travel isn’t merely abut reaching the destinatin but abut the persnal grwth that happens n the rute, and the family bnds frm when facing 55 tgether.
（ ）41．A．crwded B．physical C．creative D．necessary
（ ）42．A．relatinships B．ptentials C．dreams D．inspiratins
（ ）43．A．guided B．encuraged C．cmfrted D．attracted
（ ）44．A．events B．statins C．lcatins D．shws
（ ）45．A．cultures B．landscapes C．grups D．cuntries
（ ）46．A．imagined B．cnstructed C．smthed D．encuntered
（ ）47．A．frze B．flew C．fell D．frgt
（ ）48．A．reached dwn B．std aside C．stepped in D．turned back
（ ）49．A．wrds B．wrries C．nises D．thughts
（ ）50．A．lst B．maintained C．demnstrated D．restred
（ ）51．A．left B．brke C．fund D．dug
（ ）52．A．nicer B．tugher C．braver D．clser
（ ）53．A．riginally B．affectinately C．frequently D．simply
（ ）54．A．sympathy B．cnflicts C．tears D．prfits
（ ）55．A．challenges B．defeats C．ppsitin D．uncertainty
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Asian Para Games is the largest multi-sprt event fr the disabled in Asia. Up t nw, the rganizers 56 (hst) it three times successfully. The trch relay fr the furth Asian Para Games 57 (fficial) started n Thursday in the city f Hangzhu in East China’s Zhejiang prvince, with many trchbearers 58 (run) alng a relay rute n the first day.
The launch ceremny kicked ff 59 Thursday mrning at Xiushui Square near the lake f Qianda, 60 must-see turist site in Hangzhu’s Chun’an cunty. The trch was relayed in the cunties f Jiande, Tnglu, Fuyang and Xiashan alng the Xin’an, Fuchun and Qiantang rivers, which all have wrld-class cultural turism 61 (attractin). The trch finally arrived at the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center t light up the main trch twer n Sunday.
Athlete Tan Yujia, 62 was the first trchbearer amng a ttal f 600 trchbearers, tld the reprters n Thursday that she felt extremely hnred and excited 63 (hld) the heavy trch.
As 188 trchbearers were representatives with a disability, intelligent binic （仿生学的） hands and legs as well as intelligent guide dgs 64 (use) during the trch relay.
“We wish t cnvey the idea that technlgy can be much 65 (cnvenient) t the lives f disabled peple,” said Du Zufeng, deputy （副的） cmmander f the Hangzhu Asian Para Games Trch Relay Cmmand Center.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会发起了为期一个月的“挑战自我、提高自我”活动，请你代表学生会以“Let’s Strive t Be Better Ourselves”为题写一篇发言稿,就提高自我的方法给出一些建议，内容包括：
1．原因；
2．如何提高自我；
3．表达愿望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Let’s Strive t Be Better Ourselves
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mnday started ut great. I wke up n time, ate breakfast and did sme last minute studying fr my math test that day. I was cnfident that I wuld get a high mark. I left my huse, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends n the schl bus. We were busy talking abut hw we spent ur weekend. At ne stp, a by named Ryan gt n hurriedly. He tripped （绊倒） ver smene’s ft and fell flat nt the flr.
Every ne f us n the bus lked n and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way t an empty seat. He tried t laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest f the mrning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t lng befre the lunch bell rang. I met my friends frm the cheer leading team in the dining hall.
When we finished eating, we headed ut t the curtyard t practice a cheer we wuld d at that night’s ftball game. After much practice, we finally managed t d the cheer perfectly. We decided t practice it again ne last time. Again, just like the rest f my day s far, the cheer was ging great. I raised my leg fr ne last te tuch. I felt my jeans were trn dwn in the middle f my backside.
I frze （僵住了）. I had n idea what t d but stand still. Then I heard peple burst ut laughing and I saw them pinting at my trn jeans. Trying t cver myself with my hands, I tried t laugh t, but I felt tears began t well up in my eyes.
注意：
1．续写词数应在150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I saw Ryan running twards me. _________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, after the cheers at the ftball game, I fund Ryan. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年春期六校第二次联考
高一年级英语参考答案
听力 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CAABB 11-15ABCAC 16-20 BACCA
阅读 21-23 CAD 24-27 ABCB 28-31 DDCB 32-35CCAB 36-40 EAGDC
完形 41-45 BAACB 46-50 DACAD 51-55 CDBCA
语填 56．have hsted 57．fficially 58．running 59．n
60．a 61．attractins 62．wh 63．t hld
64．were used 65．mre cnvenient
书面表达
第一节
Let’s Strive t Be Better Ourselves
We encunter varius challenges in ur life and imprving urselves is the best way t deal with them. Here are sme ways we can adpt t imprve urselves.
Firstly, reading never fails t be a gd way t braden ur hrizns and strengthen ur ability t slve prblems. Secndly, learning frm ur friends is anther way t better urselves. What’s mre, cnstant self-reflectin plays an imprtant rle in helping us spt ur shrtcmings and crrect them in time t make prgress. Last but nt least, we are suppsed t cncentrate mre n ur study and master better learning methds t make up fr ur weak subjects.
Hpefully, we can be better than we have ever been.
第二节
One pssible versin:
Then I saw Ryan running twards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I thught he wuld jin in with thse laughing at me. I lwered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. Hwever, Ryan didn’t laugh. Instead, he apprached me frm behind, quickly tk ff his jacket and ffered it t me, signaling t me t cver my trn jeans. Hlding back my tears, I wanted t express my gratitude t him but curage failed me. I left the curtyard in ttal silence.
That night, after the cheers at the ftball game, I fund Ryan. I thanked him fr giving me his jacket and returned it t him. Gathering my curage, I sincerely aplgized t him fr my miscnduct n the bus and thanked him fr helping me ut f an equally embarrassing situatin. Ryan with a brad smile, patted me n the shulder and tld me t frget abut it, saying he fell like that a lt. I admired his hnesty and sense f humr, and realized that he was smene I culd be friends with. Hnestly, Mnday was a great day indeed!
阅读理解
A
本文是一篇关于北大西洋亚速尔群岛的旅游指南。
21．C 细节理解题。从第一段的第三句话“Instead, travelers can expect t discver untuched nature, …”可知，Azres的特点之一是the untuched nature，故答案选C。
22．A 细节理解题。从第三段的最后一句话“Head t the mst westerly island f Flres t see…”可知Flres island在最西边，故答案选A。
23．D 细节理解题。从最后一段可知，在所给的四种出行方式car，buses，cycling和bat中，Cycling shuld nly be attempted if yu are in great shape because the island is rugged and steep. 可知最不推荐的出行方式为by bike，故答案选D。
B
24．A 细节理解题。从文章前两段可知，作者喜欢足球，想成为一名足球运动员。但作者在九岁时，视力开始丧失，尽管作者坚持过，可结果并不理想，进而作者意识到这是一条不可能实现的道路。故答案选A。
25．B 细节理解题。从第三段第三句话中的freedm和cnfident可知，游泳让作者重新感到自信和自由，故答案选B。
26．C 推理判断题。从第五段第二句话可知，the first triathln给作者pened a new dr in sprts and in life，故从四个选项中比较得知答案应选C。
27．B 文章大意题。通过阅读文章可知作者因视力丧失足球梦破灭之后，在哥哥的鼓励下尝试游泳，从中再次获得自由和自信，进而尝试铁人三项运动，并通过比赛获得了很好的体验，给自己的运动生涯和人生都打开了一扇新的大门，故答案选B。
C
瑞典采取措施减少人们吸烟，力争成为“无烟”国家。但由于存在其他形式的含尼古丁产品，要成为“无烟”国家，瑞典还需付出更多的努力。
28．D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句及第二段可推知，“无烟”国家指的是每天该国吸烟人口低于5%，瑞典的吸烟人口百分比正在接近这一标准。故答案选D。
29．D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，瑞典采取了很多控烟措施；第三句瑞典当局表示他们的控烟措施改善了人们的健康。由此可推知，这些减少吸烟的措施取得了显著的效果。故答案选D。
30．C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，瑞典卫生官员认为，鼻烟产品使人们对尼古丁上瘾，由此可推知，鼻烟和烟草一样，都是有害的。故答案选C。
31．B 观点态度题。文章最后一段揭露了瑞典吸烟人口的实际情况，如果把鼻烟和相似的产品包括在内，实际吸烟的百分数超过20%，离“无烟”国家的标准差得很远，并且WHO 官员提出，从一个有害产品转向另一个并不是解决方案，这表明对瑞典即将成为“无烟”国家的说法是持怀疑态度的。故答案选B。
D
时装业的温室气体排放量占全球温室气体排放量的10%，超过了国际航空和航运的总和。它还导致生物多样性丧失、污染以及垃圾填埋等问题。因此，为了减少温室气体的排放，我们要少买衣服并尽量将每件衣服穿得久一些。
32．C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本段主要列举和陈述了服装业带来的种种环境问题，包括生物多样性的丧失、污染以及垃圾填埋等。故答案选C。
33．C 词义猜测题。根据上文可知，作者建议我们少买新衣服并将每件衣服穿得久一些，显然这些都需要通过“限制或控制”我们的欲望来实现。故答案选C。
34．A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，位于德国的Ht r Cl Institute这一机构主要建议我们要控制每年购买衣服的数量。故答案选A。
35．B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文先指出服装业产生大量的温室气体，接下来建议我们少买新衣服并将每件衣服穿得久一些，这些都是为了保护环境的可持续发展。故答案选B。
七选五
本文就如何预防洪灾，避免生命财产损失提出了建议。
36．E 根据上文“洪水会对城市基础设施造成重大破坏，甚至造成死亡”可推知，此处承上启下，引出下文：虽然洪水是最危险的自然灾害之一，但洪水造成的悲剧可以通过采取适当的措施来预防。
37．A 根据本段主题句：获取信息，保持信息灵通。结合文中提到的了解天气情况可知还要密切关注风暴状况。
38．G 根据上文“你应该有足够72小时食用的食物和水以及其他必需品”可推知，此处顺承表示：特别是，包括救生衣和其他防水的生存物品。
39．D 根据下文“准备好可以立即使用的沙袋可以为你和你的家人在准备撤离时争取到急需的时间”可推知，此处建议我们购买沙袋，把它们放在家里。
40．C 根据本段中提到的确保家人和宠物待在一起并在视线范围内可推知，本段主题句应为：让所有家庭成员（包括宠物！）都保持在视线范围内。
完形填空
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。
41．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A．crwded拥挤的；B．physical 身体的，躯体的；C．creative创造（性）的；D．necessary必要的。根据句中的“it was a jurney f discvery int ur ______”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，故选B。
42．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A．relatinships关系；B．ptentials潜力；C．dreams 梦想；D．inspiratins 灵感。根据下文中的“the family bnds frmed”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A。
43．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A．guided引导（某人至某地）；B．encuraged鼓励；C．cmfrted安慰；D．attracted吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty rad map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A。
44．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到的地点的民间故事并画画。A．events事件；B．statins火车站；C．lcatins地点；D．shws节目。根据空前的“the upcming”和下文中的“We went thrugh diverse ______ frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C。
45．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A．cultures文化；B．landscapes风景；C．grups组；D．cuntries国家。根据空后的“frm the thick frests t the vast desert s f the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B。
46．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A．imagined想象；B．cnstructed建造；C．smthed使平滑；D．encuntered遇到。根据下文中的“nt knwing hw t prceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。
47．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A．frze （因害怕等）不动；B．flew飞行；C．fell落下；D．frgt忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A。
48．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A．reached dwn把……拿下来；B．std aside站到一边；C．stepped in介入；D．turned back使返回。根据下文中的“As Dad shwed me fthlds, Mm cached me with calming ______ and reminded me f the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者, 所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C。
49．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A．wrds话语；B．wrries担心；C．nises噪音；D．thughts想法。根据句中的“cached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A。
50．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A．lst失去；B．maintained维持；C．demnstrated证明；D．restred恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened, I ______, nt knwing hw t prceed.”和下文中的“I finally vercame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D。
51．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A．left离开；B．brke 弄坏；C．fund找到；D．dug挖。根据上文中的“Dad shwed me fthlds”和空后的“slid grund again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C。
52．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A．nicer更好的；B．tugher更艰苦的；C．braver更勇敢的；D．clser更亲近的。根据下文中的“the family bnds frmed”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人变得更加亲密了。故选D。
53．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A．riginally原来，起初；B．affectinately亲切地；C．frequently频繁地；D．simply简单地，仅仅。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflectin Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B。
54．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A．sympathy 同情；B．cnflicts冲突；C．tears泪水；D．prfits利润。根据空前的“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C。
55．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B．defeats失败；C．ppsitin 反对；D．uncertainty犹豫。根据空前的“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A。
语法填空
杭州第4届亚洲残疾人运动会火炬传递在周四拉开帷幕。不同于往届的是，智能仿生手、智能仿生腿、智能导盲犬等创新技术也融入场景中，希望通过这种方式向人们传递“科技改变生活、让不可能变为可能”的理念。
56．have hsted 考察时态，由up t nw可知。
57．fficially 考查副词。用副词修饰动词。
58．running 考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构；run与trchbearers 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。
59．n 考查介词。“在具体的某一天”或“在具体的某一天的早上、中午、晚上”等，用介词n。
60．a 考查冠词。表示泛指，意为“一”，用不定冠词；must-see以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
61．attractins 考查名词单复数，turism attractins旅游景点。
62．wh 考查从句。wh引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明 Tan Yujia。
63．t hld 考查 feel/be excited t d sth.
64．were used 考查时态语态。根据语境可知，用一般过去时；intelligent binic hands and legs, as well as intelligent guide dgs与use之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态，且be动词用复数。
65．mre cnvenient 考查形容词比较等级。
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Hi Jack. What are yu ding? Tm and I are ging t the café nw. D yu want t meet us there?
M: I’ve just finished my hmewrk, and I need t g t the library t brrw a bk, but I can meet yu in thirty minutes.
(Text 2)
W: Peter, can yu help me clean the windws tmrrw?
M: Srry, I can’t. Dad wants me t wash the car after I have finished the histry prject.
(Text 3)
W: Shall we g t the bkstre after schl at 4 ’clck?
M: OK, but let’s meet at the bus stp at 4:15. Oh, n—I’ve just remembered. I have ftball practice at 4:30. Hw abut the same time tmrrw?
(Text 4)
M: What are yu ding? Why are yu still in yur nightdress? I thught yu’d be dressed by nw. We’re ging t be late.
W: In a minute. It’s almst ver.
M: I dn’t believe yu. Yu can watch the prgram n Saturday.
W: I’m ging shpping with Diane n Saturday.
(Text 5)
M: I just met ur new neighbr. He’s gt an interesting jb. He travels a lt.
W: I dn’t think that’s his favrite part f the jb! I’m sure he likes being n stage mre.
M: D yu think he started playing the guitar when he was really yung?
W: Yes. And I’m sure he practices a lt t.
(Text 6)
W: Hw did yur creative writing curse g?
M: OK, thanks. I hped I’d have a kind teacher. He turned ut t be quite strict.
W: Well, I think it was gd that he was s serius. Did yu manage t write a stry?
M: Just abut! I thught believable characters wuld be hard t create and I was right. A gd ending wasn’t s difficult thugh. My teacher said peple ften have prblems writing natural dialgues. I was s pleased that was nt a prblem fr me.
(Text 7)
M: Last year, I saved up t buy a handbag fr my mum. It tk me abut three mnths t d that. Have yu saved up fr anything?
W: Yes, I really wanted a new bike, s I saved up fr that. Peple gave me mney fr my birthday, and I saved sme f my pcket mney each week.
M: Hw much did it cst?
W: It was £150. S, are yu saving up fr anything at the mment?
M: Yes, I actually want a cmputer. I’m trying t save £30 a mnth.
W: When d yu think yu’ll have enugh mney?
M: I’m nt sure! Are yu saving up fr anything nw?
W: N, nt at the mment. I need a new phne, but it’s my birthday sn and I’m hping I’ll get ne then.
(Text 8)
W: Here’s the list f the peple fr this year’s Yung Sprts Star cmpetitin.
M: Oh, yeah! Wh d yu think will win?
W: Oh, lk—Ry Ck is n the list. He’s a really gd ftballer—he scres a lt f gals!
And Alice Brwn’s n the list, t. She’s a gd gymnast. But I heard she gt prblems with her right leg.
M: Isn’t Lily King n the list? She has gt lts f gld medals fr swimming.
W: N. She’s ver 18, s she’s t ld. Lk, Mary Wd is n the list. She’s an amazing skier. She’s blind.
M: Really? Hw des she ski when she’s blind?
W: She has a guide wh helps her t ski. He’s called Ted Smith. He shuts instructins t her and helps her t g in the right directin.
M: That’s amazing. I like Ry Ck, but I want Mary Wd t win.
(Text 9)
M: Hell. I’m Mr. Arnld, frm rm 304. Culd yu send smene up, please? My wife’s stuck in the bathrm.
W: Oh, dear! Have yu tried pushing the dr, Sir?
M: Yes, I have tried my best t push it but it wn’t mve.
W: Right. Wait a mment. I’ll see if smene can help… Jeff ? Can yu send smene up t 304?
The bathrm dr’s stuck…Really? Well, can’t yu g? …I see. Well, as sn as yu can, then…
Mr. Arnld?
M: Yes?
W: I’m afraid my clleague’s very busy right nw. It’ll be abut ten minutes.
M: But what are we ging t d? My wife’s the main speaker at the charity dinner, and it starts in five minutes! Call the manager, please!
W: I’ll see what I can d, Mr. Arnld.
(Text 10)
Hi Lisa! I’m having a lt f fun here in New Yrk with my family. I’ve already seen sme famus places like the Empire State Building and the Statue f Liberty, and we’re ging t visit the Brklyn Bridge tmrrw. Yesterday mrning, we visited a museum and saw sme fantastic paintings. After lunch, we went t a science festival. Everyne in my family enjyed it. Mm’s favrite was the clcks and she bught a beautiful ne. What Dad liked best was that the tickets were free! Fr me, the best thing was that there were many activities I culd d. I tried n a space suit frm NASA and Dad made a simple machine. I als liked it that there were yung peple frm many different cuntries at the festival. I met a by called Alex wh built rbts. I was amazed by that! The festival gave me lts f ideas fr ur schl science prject. I culd d smething abut electricity r abut ice, but I think I’ll write abut rbts! They’re much mre interesting.