2024年山东省菏泽市鲁西新区中考三模英语试题
展开注意事项:
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题,80分:非选择题,40分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题(共80分)
一、听力(共四节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.A.B.C.
2.A.B.C.
3.A.B.C.
4.A.B.C.
5.A.B.C.
第二节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。
6.A.Nt at all.B.N, she can’t.C.N prblem.
7.A.It’s great.B.Nthing.C.I hpe s.
8.A.I’ve never been there.B.That’s a gd idea.C.Gd luck.
9.A.I’m srry t hear that.B.I’ll take it.C.I like it.
10.A.That’s right.B.Enjy yurself.C.I can’t believe it.
第三节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
11.Where des the man’s best friend wrk?
A.In a factry.B.In a restaurant.C.In a cinema
12.Hw ften des Sally receive visitrs at her jb?
A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.
13.What des Mark’s grandfather d n Sundays?
A.He des Chinese Kungfu.B.He ges fishing.C.He watches Beijing pera.
14.What is the man ding nw?
A.Having a yard sale.B.Watering the flwers.C.Ding sme reading.
15.What will the wman d tnight?
A.See a film.B.G ut with the by.C.Finish her wrk.
第四节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
16.Why is the headmaster making the annuncements?
A.It is time fr final exams.
B.It is the end f the schl year.
C.It is time fr everyne t graduate.
17.When will final exams take place?
A.In a few days.B.In a few weeks.C.In a few mnths.
18.What will happen if students miss t much schl?
A.They will get lwer grades.
B.They will fail their exams.
C.They will nt be allwed at the ceremny.
19.When will the senirs(毕业班学生)have a celebratin dinner?
A.One week befre graduatin.
B.Ten days befre graduatin.
C.One mnth befre graduatin.
20.Wh is invited t the celebratin dinner?
A.All teachers.B.First-year students.C.Parents f the senirs.
二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—There will be ______ 8-day art exhibitin(展览)in Heze next mnth. We can enjy great wrks like Mna Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
—Ww! It must be ______ mst unusual exhibitin.
A.a; theB.a; anC.an; the
22.—Is the exam ver?
—I guess nt. The students ______ n it when I passed the classrm.
A.WrkedB.were wrkingC.are wrking
23.—What are yu ding, Jane?
—I’m watching a film n TV. It ______ at 8:10 and will be n fr anther hur.
A.startB.startsC.started
24.—In China, we use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck.
—That’s interesting! I want t knw all the Chinese ______
A.traditinsB.sentencesC.ntices
25.—It is raining heavily but I dn’t have an umbrella with me.
—Dn’t wrry! I have gt ne. Yu can share ______
A.yursB.ursC.mine
26.—Andy practiced hardest amng us and he wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
—A dream can’t cme true ______ hard wrk.
A.withutB.acrssC.ver
27.—Hw time flies! The middle schl life is cming t an end.
—Yes. We have t say gdbye, ______ ur friendship will last frever.
A.andB.butC.r
28.—D yu like the sng Sha Nian?
—Yes. I like the sngs ______ I can sing alng with.
A.thatB.whC.what
29.—Yur hmetwn is famus fr tea, right?
—Yes. Nw tea plants ______ n mst muntains here.
A.will grwB.are grwnC.were grwn
30.—Mum, I read a bk abut wild animals tday. Sme f them are in danger.
— ______. We shuldn’t buy fur cats any mre.
A.It’s a great pityB.It desn’t matterC.Never mind
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Wmen’s Singles Final f the 2024 Australian Open(2024年澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛)was an exciting match.21-year-ld Chinese player Zheng Qinwen put up a great fight against her ppnent(对手). Sabarenka, but 31 she lst the game and had t settle fr the secnd place. 32 she didn’t win, she still made histry. She became the secnd Chinese wman after Li Na t reach a Grand Slam(大满贯)singles final.
Zheng’s gd perfrmance greatly 33 Chinese tennis lvers. She was cheered n by 34 Chinese crwd. Her gd jb als 35 a wild celebratin frm the lcal Chinese cmmunity in Melburne as well as the fans at hme. Zheng’s 36 has made her get a tp-10 place n the WTA rankings(排名).
It was really 37 fr Zheng t beat Sabarenka, wh was in tp frm and seemed almst unbeatable. Sabarenka was s strng that few 38 were given Zheng t win. The Chinese star still has a lng way t g befre reaching the very tp f the game in bth her skills and 39 .
“It’s a pity, but that’s hw it was,” Zheng said after the final. “Thanks t all the fans fr cming here t watch me. Thanks t my team fr helping me. I really 40 playing in this Australian Open. It’s an exciting experience fr me. I’m sure it will be better in the future.”
31.A.luckilyB.happilyC.sadly
32.A.AlthughB.IfC.Because
33.A.develpedB.supprtedC.encuraged
34.A.nisyB.crazyC.special
35.A.satisfiedB.raisedC.caused
36.A.achievementB.fansC.educatin
37.A.hardB.easyC.intereting
38.A.skillsB.chancesC.chices
39.A.interestB.grwthC.mind
40.A.rememberB.enjyC.mean
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
41.What prblem d peple in Paris face?
A.The cming 2024 Olympic Games.
B.Mre and mre bedbugs.
C.The heavy envirnmental pllutin.
42.SEATRAC can ______.
A.help disabled peple get int the sea
B.help disabled peple swim in the sea
C.help disabled peple walk n beaches
43.The sptless giraffe was brn in ______.
A.AmericaB.FranceC.China
B
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-ld student f a primary schl in Yinchuan, Ningxia, learns the skills required t take care f vegetable fields.
“I learned hw t place the mulch film(地膜),” he says, “It’s nt easy.”
In China, many parents place a heavy fcus n their children’s gd results, but vcatinal(职业的)skills have little been cared.
“Sme parents d everything fr their children,” says Yan Mei, an fficial with the primary schl, adding that many students are shrt f the basic skills needed in their daily lives. Fr example, Yan says, sme parents wuld d the schl’s general cleaning instead f their children.
Since March last year, the gvernments have launched a lt f plicies, requiring that clleges, middle schls and primary schls pay mre attentin t teaching students practical skills.
Fllwing these plicies, the primary schl launched an “agricultural(农业的)class base” n ne f its schlyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables n an area f land abut 4,000 m2 in size.
In the days cming up t the May Day hliday, students f varius grades at the schl wrked tgether in the fields, says schl principal Yang B. They planted watermeln, carrt and crn. May Day, als knwn as Labr Day, is celebrated n May 1st in China.
The schl hpes that students will understand the fd is quite precius s that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went thrugh.
44.What des Duan Jiayang think f this activity? ______
A.Bring.B.Easy.C.Difficult.
45.What d many parents care mst in the passage? ______
A.Children’s life skills.B.Children’s high marks.C.Teachers’ skills curse.
46.Which f the fllwing crps is nt mentined accrding t the passage? ______
A.Crn.B.Watermeln.C.Cabbage.
47.What can students learn frm the agricultural class? ______
A.Students will understand the imprtance f labr.
B.Students can realize the difficulties their parents went thrugh.
C.Bth A and B
C
Have yu ever thught f what life is like fr ld peple? Have yu ever helped ld peple wh live alne? Can they get help when they need it?
Six students frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl lked deeper at this questin and wrte a prpsal(提案)t the China Yuth Mdel Chinese Peple’s Plitical Cnsultative Cnference(全国青少年模拟政协活动). They advised t build mre ld peple’s service statins in the neighbrhd. They als gave suggestins abut hw gvernments, neighbrhds and hspitals can wrk tgether t make this happen.
An ld peple’s service statin is different frm a nursing hme. It ffers things like daytime care. cking, cleaning and friendship t ld peple wh live in their wn hmes. The students surveyed mre than 1,100 peple, abut 90 percent f them said they wuld prefer using the statins’ services t mving int a nursing hme. Hwever, there are nt enugh f these statins, and many are nt run very well.
The six students came up with a slutin after reading mre than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 peple and visiting 25different rganizatins. Their prpsal beat ut almst 100 thers t win the Best Prpsal award(奖项)in 2021.
“This experience helps me t better understand the imprtance f caring ld peple. Als I see the light and abilities in us,” said Xu Wanqing, ne f the students.
“Taking part in the China Yuth Mdel CPPCC has been gd fr students,” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They’ve develped a sense f caring ld peple, as well as gtten mre cnfidence abut themselves since they’ve seen hw much they can d fr thers.”
48.Hw many students wrte the prpsal?
A.6.B.25.C.100.
49.What d mst peple prefer ding in the survey?
A.Mving int a nursing hme.
B.Using the ld peple’s statins’ services.
C.Living alne.
50.What des Li Jie think f his students after taking part in the activity?
A.Becme mre and mre cnfident.
B.Better understand the imprtance f life.
C.Develp a sense f prtecting themselves.
51.What’s the purpse f this prpsal?
A.T ffer cking.
B.T build a nursing hme.
C.T care fr ld peple in a better way.
D
It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can affect(影响)hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20.Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.
52.The blue light frm yur screens can cause _______.
A.eye strainB.headachesC.Bth A and B
53.Accrding t the passage, yu can’t sleep well because yu _______.
A.are the peple frm 13 t 64
B.take a break every 15minutes
C.use screens t much befre bed
54.Where may the passage cme frm?
A.A science magazine.B.A travel diary.C.A guide bk.
55.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.The ways t keep healthy.
B.The harm f using screens t much.
C.The ways f using screens.
非选择题(共40分)
温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
These days schls dn’t allw students t bring mbile phnes t schls. Many parents are wrried. Hw can they cnnect(连接)with their kids? Well, smart watches may be the answer t their wrries. Smart watches are like small cmputers. They usually tell time and cunt a persn’s steps. Mst smart watches cnnect with smart phnes and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have micrphnes(麦克风)and speakers. Sme even have cameras.
Children are t yung t have a mbile phne, s many parents buy smart watches fr them. They are less wrried because they can call their children at any time thrugh smart watches. Als, many smart watches have GPS trackers(追踪器)where their children are, s they knw if everything is OK.
But nw sme grups in Eurpe say many smart watches are nt as safe as what we think. Sme watches allw mre than parents t track where the children are. They als allw anyne t send the children a message. Peple can als cntrl the watches frm far away t watch and listen t the children. T be safe, anytime a smart watch makes a call r sends a message r GPS infrmatin—the infrmatin shuld be prcessed(数据处理). S n ne else can get the infrmatin.
56.请回答问题。
Why are many parents wrried?
57.请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
58.请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Children are s yung that they can’t have a mbile phne.
59.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
60.请结合自身实际回答问题。
What d yu think f smart watches?
四、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
Which wrd will yu use t describe the beauty f a girl? In Chinese, we may use sayings as Chenyuluyan r Biyuexiuhua. Hwever, d yu knw where the sayings are 61 ?
In Chinese ancient histry, there are fur well-knwn beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhajun, Dia Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are tw 62 abut Xi Shi and Wang Zhajun. Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn perid. One day, she 63 t a river t wash silk with her friends. Sme fish were 64 in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swam dwn t the bttm f the water 65 . The fish were shcked by the beauty f Xi Shi and felt shamed f 66
Wang Zhajun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king f Han wanted t send her t the king f the enemy cuntry as a 67 . A few days later, while Wang was n the way with a grup f guards, smething 68 happened. There was a wild gse 69 abve the head f Wang Zhajun. It was s shcked by the beauty f Wang that it even frgt t flap wings(扇翅膀). Then it 70 dwn heavily int the frest.
五、写作(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 信息归纳(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。
What hmewrk did yu d in the winter hliday? Nw hmewrk is nt simply abut exercises. It can be researches, experiments and even wrk experiences. Take a lk at three students’ special hmewrk.
Studying snacks
One day, Wang Yang, frm Shanghai Yuying Schl, was ding his bilgy hmewrk. His teacher asked them t research the nutrients(营养物质)f different snacks. He bught 10 kinds f snacks. Then he checked their ingredient(成分)lists ne by ne and wrte dwn the amunt f sugar. fat and s n, in each. “We are tld it is nt gd t eat t many snacks. They have high calries(卡路里). But we always pay n attentin t it,” he said. After analyzing(分析)each snack’s ingredients, he realized it was true.
Wang Yang spent three days n the hmewrk. But he said it was interesting. “I learned a lt. I cllected the data(数据), created frms and wrte the reprt by myself.”
Physics in real life
With sme plasticine(橡皮泥), steel(钢铁)balls, a ping-png ball and a piece f paper, culd yu make a tumbler(不倒翁)? This is the physics hmewrk f Huang Jiameng, 14, f Shanghai 54 Middle Schl.
Huang first cut the ping-png ball in half. Then she put the plasticine and steel balls int ne f them. The bttm f the tumbler was made. Finally, she used the paper t make the “hat”.
“Next term we will learn abut the center f gravity(重心). This hmewrk made me mre curius abut it,” she said.
Learning n the jb
While Wang and Huang did their hmewrk at hme, Ding Zhenzhen, 15, f N.5 Middle Schl, had t g utside. She wrked as a guide in the lcal museum. “Everyne at ur schl has t take part in vlunteering r ther activities,” she said.
Ding was a guide in the gallery(展馆)f cins. She gt brchures(小册子)frm the museum, but she still did research and added mre infrmatin t her intrductin. She wrked three hurs a day and had n time t take a break. But she felt it was a meaningful experience. “My cmmunicatin skills are imprved,” she said.
第二节 书面表达(15分)
同学们,三年的初中生活就要结束了,在我们的成长过程中,既有快乐,也有一些烦恼。请用英文写一篇短文,内容包括以下要点:
1.你在家或学校遇到的最大问题是什么?
2.你是如何解决的?
3.你从中学到了什么?
要求:1.字数在100词左右。2.文中不得出现真实人名,班级和学校。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级第三次模拟考试答案
选择题(共80分)
一、听力(共四节,满分20分)
1-5CABBA 6-10 CABAB 11-15ACBCC 16-20 BBAAC
二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B.28.A 29.B 30.A
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
31.C 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分30分)
41.B 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.C
48.A 49.B50.A51.C 52.C53.C54.A55.B
非选择题(共40分)
第二节(满分10分)
56.Because schls dn’t allw students t bring mbile phnes t schls, and they can’t cnnect with their kids./Because schls dn’t allw students t bring mbile phnes t schls.
57.但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不如我们所想的那么安全/但是现在一些欧洲团体说智能手表不像我们所认为的那么安全。
58.Many parents buy smart watches fr their children because they are t yung t have a mbile phne.
59.Smart watches
60.I
四、综合填空(满分10分)
61.frm 62.stries 63.went 64.swimming 65.quickly
66.themselves 67.gift 68.interesting 69.flying 70.fell
五、写作(共两节,满分20分
第一节(满分5分)
71.special 72.snacks 73.reprt 74.curius
75.cmmunicatin skills
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
参考范文(略)France fights bedbugs(臭虫)
Peple in Paris, France, have been trubled with a prblem fr centuries: bedbugs. With mre and mre reprts f bedbugs being fund, the gvernment is starting t think f ways t kill them befre Paris hlds the 2024 Olympics next summer.
A sptless giraffe brn at z
Brights Z in Limestne, Tennessee, US, is celebrating the birth f a very unusual baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special is that it desn’t have any spts(斑点). The z is asking fr help frm the public t name the special animal.
Helping wheelchair users enjy the sea
Peple wh have truble walking r mving arund ften have a hard time enjying the beach. But hundreds f beaches in Greece nw ffer a new way fr peple in wheelchairs t get int the water by themselves. It’s called SEATRAC.It is actually a chair n a mving ramp(坡道)that can carry a disabled persn int the sea.
interesting fly g frm fell quick themselves gift swimming stries
Wang Yang cllected the data, created frms and wrte the 73 by himself
This hmewrk made Huang Jiameng mre 74 abut the center f gravity.
Ding Zhenzhen’s 75 are imprved.
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