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英语：山东省济宁市任城区2023-2024学年多校联考中考二模试题(解析版)
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这是一份英语：山东省济宁市任城区2023-2024学年多校联考中考二模试题(解析版)，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，听力填词，单词拼写与运用，语法填空，完形填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
略
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Pttery Classes fr Children
Jin in ur pttery (陶器) classes! Blcks f clay (黏土) are fun t turn int shapes. Learn t wrk with clay n a ptter’s wheel t make a bwl. Paint yur bwl, and then put it in a special ven t make it dry and hard. See hw shiny and clrful it lks!
What: Pttery Classes
Where: Oak Park Art Center
When: Every Saturday in May
Nn t 2:00 p.m.
Cst: $25. 00
T LEARN MORE, CALL 555—6780.
1. What can we get frm the title f this ad?
A. When the classes will start.B. Wh the classes are fr.
C. Where the classes will start.D. Hw much the classes cst.
2. The nearest way t reach Oak Park Art Center is t use the gate n _______.
A. 3rd St.B. Garden Ave.
C. 4th St.D. Pine Ave.
3. Hw much des Sam need t pay if he takes this ad t jin in the class?
A. $30.B. $25.C. $20.D. $5.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了儿童陶艺课的时间、费用和联系方式等信息。
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Pttery Classes fr Children”可知，从标题可以看出这些课是给谁上的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图内容可知到橡树公园艺术中心最近的路是从第三街的大门走。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“$5 ff if yu bring this ad”和“Cst: $25.00”可知，原价25美元，Sam带上这个广告，优惠5美元，因此要支付20美元。故选C。
B
Li Wenyng, 53, is a frest fficer at the Natinal Park in Hainan Prvince. His jb is t find and study Hainan gibbns (长臂猿), and recrd their latest situatin with a camera and a pen.
Hainan gibbns live in rainfrest trees ver 10 meters high, seldm n the grund. In the 1950s, the Hainan gibbn ppulatin was ver 2,000. Hwever, lcal villagers began t pen up land in the muntains. Gibbns lst their hme. In the 1980s, the number f Hainan gibbns was just abut seven.
In rder t prtect Hainan gibbns, Hainan gvernment set ut a series f measures. Lcal gvernment planted mre than 300,000 trees as fd fr the gibbns. Lcal peple mved ut f the muntains t give living space t the gibbns. Vlunteers went int the rainfrest t prtect them. Thanks t these prtectin effrts, the number f the gibbns has risen.
Li lves his jb. As Li sat dwn under a tree and adjusted (调整) his camera, several Hainan gibbns hung their bdies upside dwn and tuched Li’s head and equipment (设备) with their hands.
“Withut prtectin, this species (物种) wuld be never seen again,” Li said. “I will guard them frever, until my legs can n lnger run.”
4. What caused the Hainan gibbns t be reduced in Paragraph 2?
A. Lsing hme.B. Air pllutin.
C. Animal attack.D. Human hunting.
5. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Ways t plant mre trees.
B. Ideas t give mre living space.
C. Actins t prtect Hainan gibbns.
D. Reasns t prtect Hainan gibbns.
6. What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Hainan gibbns are very smart.
B. Li and Hainan gibbns get n well.
C. Hainan gibbns ften find fd n the grund.
D. Li always takes phts f Hainan gibbns in his free time.
7. What is Li’s attitude twards his jb?
A. Respnsible.B. Strict.
C. Wrried.D. Unhappy.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了53岁的李文勇是一名林业官员，他寻找和观察海南长臂猿，并用相机和笔记录他们的最新情况，而且为了保护海南长臂猿，海南省政府制定了一系列措施。
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, lcal villagers began t pen up land in the muntains. Gibbns lst their hme”可知海南长臂猿失去了它们的家园，所以它们的数量在减少。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In rder t prtect Hainan gibbns, Hainan gvernment set ut a series f measures...”可知第三段主要介绍了为保护海南长臂猿而采取的行动。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As Li sat dwn under a tree and adjusted his camera, several Hainan gibbns hung their bdies upside dwn and tuched his head and equipment with their hands.”可知当李坐在树下调整相机时，几只海南长臂猿倒挂着身体，用手触摸他的头和设备，可推知他和长臂猿相处良好。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I will guard them frever, until my legs can n lnger run”可知他会永远守护长臂猿，可推知他很有责任心。故选A。
C
Ding sprts is gd fr ur bdy and mind. Tday, exercising thrugh nline vides is becming ppular. With the Internet, peple can d it anytime, anywhere.
One f my friends, Lin Fei, fllwed shrt vides t d daily exercise. “With live prgrams, I feel like I am wrking ut with my friends, which encurages me t hld n t the last minute,” she said. Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrking ut thrugh vide made him feel cmfrtable. “I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym (体育馆), because I dn’t like being watched by peple arund me. But wrking ut at hme desn’t make me feel embarrassed,” he said.
Hearing abut their experiences, I decided t give it a try. When I tld my plan t my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she said that wrkut vides culd be helpful but might still carry sme prblems.
“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best. Wrking ut at the gym allws yu t have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said t me. “Well, if yu really want t have a try, first, chse prper prgrams r vides. That’s very imprtant. And then ask yur friends fr advice. Their experiences can give yu a better understanding f what yu can expect. Anyway, dn’t depend t much n it. Yu shuld try sme different ways t.”
At her suggestins, I fllwed an nline prgram fr three mnths, which als ffered advice t meet my persnal needs. After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt f wrk with a strng will. Cmpared with ging t the gym, using nline vides is a much cheaper and time-saving chice. But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick with it.
8. What d the writer’s friends think f wrking ut thrugh nline vides?
A. Lin Fei likes it but Michael desn’t.
B. Bth Lin Fei and Michael like it.
C. Michael likes it while Lin Fei desn’t.
D. Neither Lin Fei nr Michael likes it.
9. What is the writer’s sister’s idea abut fllwing wrkut vides?
A. It may fail t push yu t yur best.
B. It shws prper and helpful prgrams.
C. It can ffer yu advice when yu exercise.
D. It prvides yu with different ways f exercise.
10. What advice will the writer prbably give n wrking ut thrugh nline vides ?
A. Fllwing nline vides is simply enugh.
B. Dn’t give up especially when yu feel lazy.
C. Dn’t g t the gym as it wastes mney and time.
D. The mre yu exercise, the mre advice yu will get.
11. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Wrking ut thrugh nline vides is necessary and ppular.
B. Wrking ut thrugh nline vides is cnvenient but nt helpful.
C. Wrking ut thrugh nline vides requires a strng will and actin.
D. Wrking ut thrugh nline vides has advantages and prblems.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行健身，这是方便又节省时间的选择，同时也指出了它的不足。
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f my friends, Lin Fei, fllwed shrt vides t d daily exercise.”以及“Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrking ut thrugh vides made him feel cmfrtable.”可知，两个朋友都喜欢跟着视频运动，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ ‘Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best. ’ ”可知，姐姐认为独自一人跟着网络视频健身，容易让人产生懈怠，不会全力以赴。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick with it.”可知，作者跟着视频进行锻炼时，因为懒惰或忙碌，有时不能坚持下去，故作者以自己的经验可能告诉人们：当自己感到懒惰的时候也不要轻易放弃。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是跟着视频锻炼的好处和坏处，故选D。
D
Plants are rted (扎根) in ne place. They can’t run away frm danger r walk ver the sunny side f the garden. S they have t develp sme special ways t prtect themselves and grw in the nature.
Sme scientists fund that plants can sense their surrundings (环境). Yu’ve all seen plants grw twards light which is called phttrpism. Even if the tp f them are cut ff, the plants dn’t change the directin. They sense the light and tell the rest f the plants hw t grw then.
Sme plants “talk” with each ther by using “airmail” t warn each ther f danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves f cabbages. The cabbages then prduce a tiny number f chemicals (化学物质) that prtect themselves frm sme insects. Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby als begin t give ff their wn different chemicals. That means they seem t receive a warning frm their cabbage neighbrs.
Mst amazingly, plants have a great system f cmmunicatin that can cnnect nearly every plant in a frest by fungi (真菌). It cnnects the rts f different plants t each ther. Scientists call the system the “wd wide web”, similar t the Internet we use. Using the netwrk, plants can cmmunicate and share infrmatin and even fd with each ther.
Whatever the case, plants are stranger and mre wnderful than we can imagine.
12. Picture ________ shws the underlined wrd “phttrpism”.
A. B.
C. D.
13. The cabbages prduce the chemicals t ________.
A. sense the lightB. change the directin
C. prtect themselvesD. make leaves grw
14. Accrding t the passage, we knw that plants have the ability f ________.
①sense ②thinking ③cmmunicatin ④hearing
A. ①④B. ②④C. ②③D. ①③
15. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Sme plants can warn each ther f danger.
B. The fungi build the “wd wide web” by cnnecting the rts.
C. If the tp f the plants is cut ff, they can change the directin.
D. Plants can prtect themselves and grw in the nature in sme special ways.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些植物保护自己的方式以及植物之间的交流。
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu’ve all seen plants grw twards light which is called phttrpism.”可知，植物向光生长，这就是所谓的向光性。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cabbages then prduce a tiny number f chemicals (化学物质) that prtect themselves frm sme insects.”可知，卷心菜会产生少量的化学物质来保护自己免受某些昆虫的侵害。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme scientists fund that plants can sense their surrundings (环境).”可知，植物可以感知周围环境；根据“Mst amazingly, plants have a great system f cmmunicatin that can cnnect nearly every plant in a frest by fungi (真菌).”可知，植物有一个强大的沟通系统。①③正确。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even if the tp f them are cut ff, the plants dn’t change the directin.”可知，即使它们的顶部被剪掉，植物也不会改变方向。C选项 “即使植物的顶部被剪掉，它们仍然可以改变方向。”描述错误。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
略
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16. There’s nthing in the bttle. It’s e____________.
【答案】(e)mpty
【解析】句意：瓶子里什么也没有，是空的。空格处缺少形容词作表语，根据“There’s nthing in the bttle.”可知，瓶子里什么也没有，所以是空的，“空的”的英文是empty。故填(e)mpty。
17. Twenty and seventy is n____________.
【答案】(n)inety
【解析】句意：二十加七十等于九十。根据句意及首字母可知，二十加上七十等于九十。故填(n)inety。
18. It is d________ fr kids t swim in the river.
【答案】(d)angerus
【解析】句意：孩子们在河里游泳是很危险的。根据“It is+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.”可知，此空应填形容词作表语；结合“ t swim in the river.”和提示的首字母d可知，孩子们在河里游泳应是危险的，所以此空应填形容词 “dangerus（危险的） ”。故填(d)angerus。
19. She tried ut fr a vlunteer prgram t help the peple w____________ hmes.
【答案】(w)ithut
【解析】句意：她尝试参加志愿者计划来帮助无家可归的人。根据“a vlunteer prgram t help the peple”可知，参加志愿者计划帮助无家可归的人，此处应用介词withut表示“没有”。故填(w)ithut。
20. It’s my __________ (高兴) t welcme yu t ur hme.
【答案】pleasure
【解析】句意：很高兴欢迎您来到我们的家。根据汉语提示及“my”可知，空处需名词pleasure“高兴”。故填pleasure。
21. Yu shuld be respnsible fr yur wn ____________ (决定).
【答案】decisins
【解析】句意：你应该对自己的决定负责。根据汉语提示及“yur wn”可知，空处缺名词decisin，为可数名词，且不止一个决定，此处用名词复数。故填decisins。
22. My cat is very lazy and she __________ (睡觉) all day.
【答案】sleeps
【解析】句意：我的小猫很懒，并且她整天睡觉。根据汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，空处缺动词，sleep“睡觉”为谓语动词，再根据“all day”可知，时态为一般现在时，空前主语为she，为单三人称，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填sleeps。
23. The hspital is very near frm here. Yu can find it ___________ (容易地).
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：医院离这里很近。你很容易找到它。根据汉语提示及“find”一词可知，需副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词find。故填easily。
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides. But fr sme, they chse ___24___ (remember) it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.
DuYi, ____25____ Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist, used t make mdels f histric buildings. One day, a friend asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme in the cuntryside. He thught it was meaningful, s he helped. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went ppular. S far, he ___26___ (win) thusands f fllwers nline.
Du ften makes the miniature huse 30 times ___27___ (small) than its real size. It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the details. “I have t be very careful abut the details. If they are gd, the wrk will cme t life,” Du says. His miniature huses ____28____ (sell) at a starting price f arund 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us,” says Ha Wei, ne f Du’s custmers.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型房屋的故事。
【答案】24. t remember 25. a 26. has wn 27. smaller 28. are sld
【24题详解】
句意：但对于一些人来说，他们通过制作他们长大的老房子的模型来选择记住它。chse t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，需填动词不定式。故填t remember。
【25题详解】
句意：杜毅，一个中国微缩模型艺术家，过去制作历史建筑模型。根据“ miniature (微缩模型) artist”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词a修饰。故填a。
【26题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他在网上赢得了数千名粉丝。根据“S far”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+dne，主语为he，助动词为has，win的过去分词为wn。故填has wn。
【27题详解】
句意：杜经常把微型房子做得比实际尺寸小30倍。根据句中“than”一词可知，空处需填比较级，small“小的”的比较级为smaller。故填smaller。
【28题详解】
句意：他的微型房屋的起价约为2万元。分析句子结构可知，主语His miniature huses和动词sell之间是被动的关系，且结合上文可知，此处要使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are sld。
B
D yu knw wrds play imprtant rles in ur life? Our wrds carry huge ____29____ (weigh). They may influence peple fr years, and even fr a lifetime.
When I was furteen, my family mved t anther city. Junir high was always a difficult time fr me, and the mve made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember ____30____ (walk) int the dining hall fr the first time. The ther kids had gd friends with them, but I ____31____ (nt knw) anyne. I felt lnely and went t the nearest seat after getting sme fd. The kids beside me lked at me up and dwn and then laughed. I culd feel my face turning red at that mment.
The ne f the kids ____32____ (break) the ice. “Man! Yu have ne BIG nse!” I felt hurt and didn’t knw what t say. I wanted t cry, but I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t hurt me at all. ____33____ it did. Frm then n, I wuld ften lk at myself in the mirrr (镜子). I studied the big nse clsely. It seemed that I was just living fr my nse. Thankfully, I grew ut f this influence finally. But it really tk me twenty years.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过上初中时被同学取笑大鼻子的故事，突出了语言对人的重要影响。
【答案】29. weight 30. walking 31. didn’t knw 32. brke 33. But
【29题详解】
句意：我们的话承载着巨大的重量。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺表语，huge“巨大的”修饰名词，weigh“称重”为动词，其名词为weight。故填weight。
【30题详解】
句意：我记得第一次走进餐厅。因是回忆过去的事，所以是记得过去做的事，remember ding sth.表示“记得做过的事”。故填walking。
【31题详解】
句意：其他孩子和他们有好朋友，但我不认识任何人。因是回忆过去的事，时态为一般过去时，需助动词did，其否定形式为didn’t ，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t knw。
【32题详解】
句意：其中一个孩子打破了僵局。因是回忆过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词break需用过去式。故填brke。
【33题详解】
句意：但是它还是伤害着我。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填But。
六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
“Isn’t he ‘Grandpa Nice’? ” Sme f yu may ask after seeing the picture abve. Yes, yu’re right. Michael Rsen has becme wrld-famus fr his “Nice” meme (表情包). But the man makes his living as a writer and pet. He als ____34____ at the University f Lndn.
Rsen has written mre than 200 bks fr children and adults. His mst famus bk is We’re Ging n a Bear Hunt. Anther best-seller, Sad Bk, is abut his ____35____ after his sn Eddie died at the age f 18.
This summer, Rsen was given this year’s PEN Pinter ____36____. One f the judges was Amber Massie-Blmfield. She says Rsen can write abut the mst serius matters f life.
Rsen was happy t receive the prize, but he says he is ____37____ when he is writing. He says writing is like a lvely rm. It’s full f pssibilities. Yu can ____38____ many different peple and things there.
Rsen describes the sad things in his life as “____39____.” There is an English expressin, “I’ve turned a crner.” It means we’ve gtten ver smething and we’re mving n t the next thing. In real life, there is always a “next thing,” and we shuld never ____40____ n urselves.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了表情包中的人物迈克尔罗森的故事。
【答案】34. teaches 35. sadness 36. prize 37. happier 38. create 39. crners 40. give up
【34题详解】
句意：他也在伦敦大学教书。根据“But the man makes his living as a writer and pet. He the University f Lndn.”及备选词可知，他也在伦敦大学里“教书”，备选词“teaches”符合。时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式。故填teaches。
【35题详解】
句意：另一本畅销书《悲伤之书》是关于他对儿子艾迪18岁时去世的一个悲伤的故事。根据“Sad Bk, is abut his... after his sn Eddie died at the age f 18.”可知，空处指“悲伤”，his后跟名词，备选词“sadness”符合。故填sadness。
【36题详解】
句意：今年夏天，罗森获得了今年的PEN Pinter 奖。根据下文“Rsen was happy t receive the prize”可知，PEN Pinter是一个奖项。故备选词“prize奖项”符合句意。故填prize。
【37题详解】
句意：罗森很高兴获得该奖项，但他说他在写作时更高兴。根据“but he says...”可知，空处表比较，获得奖项与写作时的心情相比较，备选词“happier更高兴的”符合。故填happier。
【38题详解】
句意：你可以在那里创作出许多不同的人和东西。根据“ different peple and things there.”可知，因他是作家，所以空处指“创作”出不同的人和东西。备选词“create”符合。故填create。
【39题详解】
句意：森将他生活中悲伤的事情描述为“角落”。根据下文“There is an English expressin, ‘I’ve turned a crner.’ ”可知，后文提到了角落，故空处指“角落”，其英文为crner。因悲伤的事情很多，故crner需名词复数。故填crners。
【40题详解】
句意：在现实生活中，总会有“下一件事”，我们永远不应该放弃自己。根据“there is always a “next thing,” and we shuld urselves.”可知，我们永远不应该放弃。give up“放弃”，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。故填give up。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
The Hangzhu Asian Games ended in Octber, 2023. It was wnderful. This was the third time that China had hsted (主办) the Asia Games. Lking back, we have many excellent memries f the three Asian Games in China.
In 1990, China hsted its first Asian Games in Beijing. The Beijing Asian Games were the first internatinal cmprehensive sprting event in China’s histry. Chinese peple did a lt in preparatin fr the Asian Games. New stadiums, rads, and htels were built. What made many Chinese peple prud during the Asian Games was that fr the first time in histry, China ranked first in the number f medals (奖牌).
Fast frward t 2010, and Guangzhu became the secnd Chinese city t hst the Asian Games. The Guangzhu Asian Games als saw the cnstructin (建设) f many new buildings such as the famus Cantn Twer. Mre than 12,000 players frm 45 cuntries and regins in Asia tk part in 42 events. The Guangzhu Asian Games were a huge success.
In the Hangzhu Asian Games, there were 40 sprts events, including sme new nes such as the sprts cmpetitins. Like the imprvements seen in Beijing and Guangzhu, Hangzhu als built many new stadiums. And during the Asian Games, advanced technlgies such as 5G and clud cmputing, wwed lts f peple.
Frm 1990 t 2023, the three Asian Games tell a stry f ur cuntry’s develpment. They als shw Chinese peple’s hard wrk and hspitality (好客). Hw great!
41. What was the first Asian Game in China? （N mre than 4 wrds）
_______________________________
42. What’s the main idea f Para. 3? （N mre than 7 wrds）
_______________________________
43. What des the underlined wrd “nes” refer t (指的是)? （N mre than 2 wrds）
_______________________________
44. 将划线部分翻译成汉语。
_______________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_______________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国举办亚运会的历史，这三届亚运会讲述了我们国家的成长故事，也展示了中国人民的辛勤劳动。
【答案】41. In 1990.
42. The intrductin f Guangzhu Asian Games.
43. Sprts events.
44. 从1990年到2023年，三届亚运会讲述了我们国家的发展故事。
45. The histry f the Asian Games in China.
【41题详解】
根据第二段“In 1990, China hsted its first Asian Games in Beijing”可知1990年，中国在北京举办了第一届亚运会。故填In 1990.
【42题详解】
根据“Fast frward t 2010, and Guangzhu became the secnd Chinese city t hst the Asian Games”可知本段主要介绍了广州亚运会。故填The intrductin f Guangzhu Asian Games.【43题详解】
根据第四段“In the Hangzhu Asian Games, there were 40 sprts events, including sme new nes such as the e-sprts cmpetitins”可知广州亚运会共有40个体育项目，其中包括一些新项目，如电子竞技比赛，故此处nes指代“运动项目”。故填Sprts events.
【44题详解】
本句为陈述句。Frm 1990 t 2023“从1990到2023年”，为时间状语；the three Asian Games“三届亚运会”；tell a stry f“讲述了一个……故事”；ur cuntry’s develpment“我们国家的发展”。故填：从1990年到2023年，三届亚运会讲述了我们国家的发展故事。
【45题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国举办亚运会的历史，这三届亚运会讲述了我们国家的成长故事，也展示了中国人民的辛勤劳动。故英文标题为：The histry f the Asian Games in China。
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
46. 某英文校刊最近就如何给父母解压 (lwer the pressure) 为主题展开了讨论。假如你是校刊编辑李华，请以“Hw t help ur parents lwer the pressure?”为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
要求：
1. 先陈述以上同学的观点，然后发表你的看法及理由 (不少于两点)；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词：d husewrk, make meals, say caring wrds
Hw t help ur parents lwer the pressure?
Recently, we have had a lively discussin abut hw t help ur parents lwer the pressure. Different students have different ideas. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t help ur parents lwer the pressure?
Recently, we have had a lively discussin abut hw t help ur parents lwer the pressure. Different students have different ideas. Ann believes that we shuld always try t cmmunicate with ur parents s that we can understand them better. As fr Sam, he hlds the view that achieving gd grades and making prgress in ur study are great ways t lwer ur parents’ wrries. In my pinin, as members f the family, we shuld be mre invlved in ding husehld chres such as washing dishes and sweeping the flr. In additin, t reduce stress, it is a gd idea t take a walk with ur parents after a meal, because fresh air and exercise can help us all feel mre relaxed. If we study hard t achieve success, ur parents will be prud f us and they wn’t need t wrry abut us.
In cnclusin, we are suppsed t reduce the pressure f ur parents fr it’s time fr us t share the burden with them.crners, create, give up, happier, hld up, lives, prize, sadness, teaches
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
略
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Pttery Classes fr Children
Jin in ur pttery (陶器) classes! Blcks f clay (黏土) are fun t turn int shapes. Learn t wrk with clay n a ptter’s wheel t make a bwl. Paint yur bwl, and then put it in a special ven t make it dry and hard. See hw shiny and clrful it lks!
What: Pttery Classes
Where: Oak Park Art Center
When: Every Saturday in May
Nn t 2:00 p.m.
Cst: $25. 00
T LEARN MORE, CALL 555—6780.
1. What can we get frm the title f this ad?
A. When the classes will start.B. Wh the classes are fr.
C. Where the classes will start.D. Hw much the classes cst.
2. The nearest way t reach Oak Park Art Center is t use the gate n _______.
A. 3rd St.B. Garden Ave.
C. 4th St.D. Pine Ave.
3. Hw much des Sam need t pay if he takes this ad t jin in the class?
A. $30.B. $25.C. $20.D. $5.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了儿童陶艺课的时间、费用和联系方式等信息。
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Pttery Classes fr Children”可知，从标题可以看出这些课是给谁上的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图内容可知到橡树公园艺术中心最近的路是从第三街的大门走。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“$5 ff if yu bring this ad”和“Cst: $25.00”可知，原价25美元，Sam带上这个广告，优惠5美元，因此要支付20美元。故选C。
B
Li Wenyng, 53, is a frest fficer at the Natinal Park in Hainan Prvince. His jb is t find and study Hainan gibbns (长臂猿), and recrd their latest situatin with a camera and a pen.
Hainan gibbns live in rainfrest trees ver 10 meters high, seldm n the grund. In the 1950s, the Hainan gibbn ppulatin was ver 2,000. Hwever, lcal villagers began t pen up land in the muntains. Gibbns lst their hme. In the 1980s, the number f Hainan gibbns was just abut seven.
In rder t prtect Hainan gibbns, Hainan gvernment set ut a series f measures. Lcal gvernment planted mre than 300,000 trees as fd fr the gibbns. Lcal peple mved ut f the muntains t give living space t the gibbns. Vlunteers went int the rainfrest t prtect them. Thanks t these prtectin effrts, the number f the gibbns has risen.
Li lves his jb. As Li sat dwn under a tree and adjusted (调整) his camera, several Hainan gibbns hung their bdies upside dwn and tuched Li’s head and equipment (设备) with their hands.
“Withut prtectin, this species (物种) wuld be never seen again,” Li said. “I will guard them frever, until my legs can n lnger run.”
4. What caused the Hainan gibbns t be reduced in Paragraph 2?
A. Lsing hme.B. Air pllutin.
C. Animal attack.D. Human hunting.
5. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Ways t plant mre trees.
B. Ideas t give mre living space.
C. Actins t prtect Hainan gibbns.
D. Reasns t prtect Hainan gibbns.
6. What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Hainan gibbns are very smart.
B. Li and Hainan gibbns get n well.
C. Hainan gibbns ften find fd n the grund.
D. Li always takes phts f Hainan gibbns in his free time.
7. What is Li’s attitude twards his jb?
A. Respnsible.B. Strict.
C. Wrried.D. Unhappy.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了53岁的李文勇是一名林业官员，他寻找和观察海南长臂猿，并用相机和笔记录他们的最新情况，而且为了保护海南长臂猿，海南省政府制定了一系列措施。
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, lcal villagers began t pen up land in the muntains. Gibbns lst their hme”可知海南长臂猿失去了它们的家园，所以它们的数量在减少。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In rder t prtect Hainan gibbns, Hainan gvernment set ut a series f measures...”可知第三段主要介绍了为保护海南长臂猿而采取的行动。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As Li sat dwn under a tree and adjusted his camera, several Hainan gibbns hung their bdies upside dwn and tuched his head and equipment with their hands.”可知当李坐在树下调整相机时，几只海南长臂猿倒挂着身体，用手触摸他的头和设备，可推知他和长臂猿相处良好。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I will guard them frever, until my legs can n lnger run”可知他会永远守护长臂猿，可推知他很有责任心。故选A。
C
Ding sprts is gd fr ur bdy and mind. Tday, exercising thrugh nline vides is becming ppular. With the Internet, peple can d it anytime, anywhere.
One f my friends, Lin Fei, fllwed shrt vides t d daily exercise. “With live prgrams, I feel like I am wrking ut with my friends, which encurages me t hld n t the last minute,” she said. Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrking ut thrugh vide made him feel cmfrtable. “I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym (体育馆), because I dn’t like being watched by peple arund me. But wrking ut at hme desn’t make me feel embarrassed,” he said.
Hearing abut their experiences, I decided t give it a try. When I tld my plan t my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she said that wrkut vides culd be helpful but might still carry sme prblems.
“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best. Wrking ut at the gym allws yu t have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said t me. “Well, if yu really want t have a try, first, chse prper prgrams r vides. That’s very imprtant. And then ask yur friends fr advice. Their experiences can give yu a better understanding f what yu can expect. Anyway, dn’t depend t much n it. Yu shuld try sme different ways t.”
At her suggestins, I fllwed an nline prgram fr three mnths, which als ffered advice t meet my persnal needs. After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt f wrk with a strng will. Cmpared with ging t the gym, using nline vides is a much cheaper and time-saving chice. But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick with it.
8. What d the writer’s friends think f wrking ut thrugh nline vides?
A. Lin Fei likes it but Michael desn’t.
B. Bth Lin Fei and Michael like it.
C. Michael likes it while Lin Fei desn’t.
D. Neither Lin Fei nr Michael likes it.
9. What is the writer’s sister’s idea abut fllwing wrkut vides?
A. It may fail t push yu t yur best.
B. It shws prper and helpful prgrams.
C. It can ffer yu advice when yu exercise.
D. It prvides yu with different ways f exercise.
10. What advice will the writer prbably give n wrking ut thrugh nline vides ?
A. Fllwing nline vides is simply enugh.
B. Dn’t give up especially when yu feel lazy.
C. Dn’t g t the gym as it wastes mney and time.
D. The mre yu exercise, the mre advice yu will get.
11. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Wrking ut thrugh nline vides is necessary and ppular.
B. Wrking ut thrugh nline vides is cnvenient but nt helpful.
C. Wrking ut thrugh nline vides requires a strng will and actin.
D. Wrking ut thrugh nline vides has advantages and prblems.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行健身，这是方便又节省时间的选择，同时也指出了它的不足。
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f my friends, Lin Fei, fllwed shrt vides t d daily exercise.”以及“Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrking ut thrugh vides made him feel cmfrtable.”可知，两个朋友都喜欢跟着视频运动，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ ‘Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best. ’ ”可知，姐姐认为独自一人跟着网络视频健身，容易让人产生懈怠，不会全力以赴。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick with it.”可知，作者跟着视频进行锻炼时，因为懒惰或忙碌，有时不能坚持下去，故作者以自己的经验可能告诉人们：当自己感到懒惰的时候也不要轻易放弃。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是跟着视频锻炼的好处和坏处，故选D。
D
Plants are rted (扎根) in ne place. They can’t run away frm danger r walk ver the sunny side f the garden. S they have t develp sme special ways t prtect themselves and grw in the nature.
Sme scientists fund that plants can sense their surrundings (环境). Yu’ve all seen plants grw twards light which is called phttrpism. Even if the tp f them are cut ff, the plants dn’t change the directin. They sense the light and tell the rest f the plants hw t grw then.
Sme plants “talk” with each ther by using “airmail” t warn each ther f danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves f cabbages. The cabbages then prduce a tiny number f chemicals (化学物质) that prtect themselves frm sme insects. Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby als begin t give ff their wn different chemicals. That means they seem t receive a warning frm their cabbage neighbrs.
Mst amazingly, plants have a great system f cmmunicatin that can cnnect nearly every plant in a frest by fungi (真菌). It cnnects the rts f different plants t each ther. Scientists call the system the “wd wide web”, similar t the Internet we use. Using the netwrk, plants can cmmunicate and share infrmatin and even fd with each ther.
Whatever the case, plants are stranger and mre wnderful than we can imagine.
12. Picture ________ shws the underlined wrd “phttrpism”.
A. B.
C. D.
13. The cabbages prduce the chemicals t ________.
A. sense the lightB. change the directin
C. prtect themselvesD. make leaves grw
14. Accrding t the passage, we knw that plants have the ability f ________.
①sense ②thinking ③cmmunicatin ④hearing
A. ①④B. ②④C. ②③D. ①③
15. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Sme plants can warn each ther f danger.
B. The fungi build the “wd wide web” by cnnecting the rts.
C. If the tp f the plants is cut ff, they can change the directin.
D. Plants can prtect themselves and grw in the nature in sme special ways.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些植物保护自己的方式以及植物之间的交流。
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu’ve all seen plants grw twards light which is called phttrpism.”可知，植物向光生长，这就是所谓的向光性。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cabbages then prduce a tiny number f chemicals (化学物质) that prtect themselves frm sme insects.”可知，卷心菜会产生少量的化学物质来保护自己免受某些昆虫的侵害。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme scientists fund that plants can sense their surrundings (环境).”可知，植物可以感知周围环境；根据“Mst amazingly, plants have a great system f cmmunicatin that can cnnect nearly every plant in a frest by fungi (真菌).”可知，植物有一个强大的沟通系统。①③正确。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even if the tp f them are cut ff, the plants dn’t change the directin.”可知，即使它们的顶部被剪掉，植物也不会改变方向。C选项 “即使植物的顶部被剪掉，它们仍然可以改变方向。”描述错误。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
略
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16. There’s nthing in the bttle. It’s e____________.
【答案】(e)mpty
【解析】句意：瓶子里什么也没有，是空的。空格处缺少形容词作表语，根据“There’s nthing in the bttle.”可知，瓶子里什么也没有，所以是空的，“空的”的英文是empty。故填(e)mpty。
17. Twenty and seventy is n____________.
【答案】(n)inety
【解析】句意：二十加七十等于九十。根据句意及首字母可知，二十加上七十等于九十。故填(n)inety。
18. It is d________ fr kids t swim in the river.
【答案】(d)angerus
【解析】句意：孩子们在河里游泳是很危险的。根据“It is+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.”可知，此空应填形容词作表语；结合“ t swim in the river.”和提示的首字母d可知，孩子们在河里游泳应是危险的，所以此空应填形容词 “dangerus（危险的） ”。故填(d)angerus。
19. She tried ut fr a vlunteer prgram t help the peple w____________ hmes.
【答案】(w)ithut
【解析】句意：她尝试参加志愿者计划来帮助无家可归的人。根据“a vlunteer prgram t help the peple”可知，参加志愿者计划帮助无家可归的人，此处应用介词withut表示“没有”。故填(w)ithut。
20. It’s my __________ (高兴) t welcme yu t ur hme.
【答案】pleasure
【解析】句意：很高兴欢迎您来到我们的家。根据汉语提示及“my”可知，空处需名词pleasure“高兴”。故填pleasure。
21. Yu shuld be respnsible fr yur wn ____________ (决定).
【答案】decisins
【解析】句意：你应该对自己的决定负责。根据汉语提示及“yur wn”可知，空处缺名词decisin，为可数名词，且不止一个决定，此处用名词复数。故填decisins。
22. My cat is very lazy and she __________ (睡觉) all day.
【答案】sleeps
【解析】句意：我的小猫很懒，并且她整天睡觉。根据汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，空处缺动词，sleep“睡觉”为谓语动词，再根据“all day”可知，时态为一般现在时，空前主语为she，为单三人称，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填sleeps。
23. The hspital is very near frm here. Yu can find it ___________ (容易地).
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：医院离这里很近。你很容易找到它。根据汉语提示及“find”一词可知，需副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词find。故填easily。
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides. But fr sme, they chse ___24___ (remember) it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.
DuYi, ____25____ Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist, used t make mdels f histric buildings. One day, a friend asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme in the cuntryside. He thught it was meaningful, s he helped. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went ppular. S far, he ___26___ (win) thusands f fllwers nline.
Du ften makes the miniature huse 30 times ___27___ (small) than its real size. It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the details. “I have t be very careful abut the details. If they are gd, the wrk will cme t life,” Du says. His miniature huses ____28____ (sell) at a starting price f arund 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us,” says Ha Wei, ne f Du’s custmers.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型房屋的故事。
【答案】24. t remember 25. a 26. has wn 27. smaller 28. are sld
【24题详解】
句意：但对于一些人来说，他们通过制作他们长大的老房子的模型来选择记住它。chse t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，需填动词不定式。故填t remember。
【25题详解】
句意：杜毅，一个中国微缩模型艺术家，过去制作历史建筑模型。根据“ miniature (微缩模型) artist”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词a修饰。故填a。
【26题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他在网上赢得了数千名粉丝。根据“S far”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+dne，主语为he，助动词为has，win的过去分词为wn。故填has wn。
【27题详解】
句意：杜经常把微型房子做得比实际尺寸小30倍。根据句中“than”一词可知，空处需填比较级，small“小的”的比较级为smaller。故填smaller。
【28题详解】
句意：他的微型房屋的起价约为2万元。分析句子结构可知，主语His miniature huses和动词sell之间是被动的关系，且结合上文可知，此处要使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are sld。
B
D yu knw wrds play imprtant rles in ur life? Our wrds carry huge ____29____ (weigh). They may influence peple fr years, and even fr a lifetime.
When I was furteen, my family mved t anther city. Junir high was always a difficult time fr me, and the mve made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember ____30____ (walk) int the dining hall fr the first time. The ther kids had gd friends with them, but I ____31____ (nt knw) anyne. I felt lnely and went t the nearest seat after getting sme fd. The kids beside me lked at me up and dwn and then laughed. I culd feel my face turning red at that mment.
The ne f the kids ____32____ (break) the ice. “Man! Yu have ne BIG nse!” I felt hurt and didn’t knw what t say. I wanted t cry, but I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t hurt me at all. ____33____ it did. Frm then n, I wuld ften lk at myself in the mirrr (镜子). I studied the big nse clsely. It seemed that I was just living fr my nse. Thankfully, I grew ut f this influence finally. But it really tk me twenty years.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过上初中时被同学取笑大鼻子的故事，突出了语言对人的重要影响。
【答案】29. weight 30. walking 31. didn’t knw 32. brke 33. But
【29题详解】
句意：我们的话承载着巨大的重量。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺表语，huge“巨大的”修饰名词，weigh“称重”为动词，其名词为weight。故填weight。
【30题详解】
句意：我记得第一次走进餐厅。因是回忆过去的事，所以是记得过去做的事，remember ding sth.表示“记得做过的事”。故填walking。
【31题详解】
句意：其他孩子和他们有好朋友，但我不认识任何人。因是回忆过去的事，时态为一般过去时，需助动词did，其否定形式为didn’t ，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t knw。
【32题详解】
句意：其中一个孩子打破了僵局。因是回忆过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词break需用过去式。故填brke。
【33题详解】
句意：但是它还是伤害着我。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填But。
六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
“Isn’t he ‘Grandpa Nice’? ” Sme f yu may ask after seeing the picture abve. Yes, yu’re right. Michael Rsen has becme wrld-famus fr his “Nice” meme (表情包). But the man makes his living as a writer and pet. He als ____34____ at the University f Lndn.
Rsen has written mre than 200 bks fr children and adults. His mst famus bk is We’re Ging n a Bear Hunt. Anther best-seller, Sad Bk, is abut his ____35____ after his sn Eddie died at the age f 18.
This summer, Rsen was given this year’s PEN Pinter ____36____. One f the judges was Amber Massie-Blmfield. She says Rsen can write abut the mst serius matters f life.
Rsen was happy t receive the prize, but he says he is ____37____ when he is writing. He says writing is like a lvely rm. It’s full f pssibilities. Yu can ____38____ many different peple and things there.
Rsen describes the sad things in his life as “____39____.” There is an English expressin, “I’ve turned a crner.” It means we’ve gtten ver smething and we’re mving n t the next thing. In real life, there is always a “next thing,” and we shuld never ____40____ n urselves.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了表情包中的人物迈克尔罗森的故事。
【答案】34. teaches 35. sadness 36. prize 37. happier 38. create 39. crners 40. give up
【34题详解】
句意：他也在伦敦大学教书。根据“But the man makes his living as a writer and pet. He the University f Lndn.”及备选词可知，他也在伦敦大学里“教书”，备选词“teaches”符合。时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式。故填teaches。
【35题详解】
句意：另一本畅销书《悲伤之书》是关于他对儿子艾迪18岁时去世的一个悲伤的故事。根据“Sad Bk, is abut his... after his sn Eddie died at the age f 18.”可知，空处指“悲伤”，his后跟名词，备选词“sadness”符合。故填sadness。
【36题详解】
句意：今年夏天，罗森获得了今年的PEN Pinter 奖。根据下文“Rsen was happy t receive the prize”可知，PEN Pinter是一个奖项。故备选词“prize奖项”符合句意。故填prize。
【37题详解】
句意：罗森很高兴获得该奖项，但他说他在写作时更高兴。根据“but he says...”可知，空处表比较，获得奖项与写作时的心情相比较，备选词“happier更高兴的”符合。故填happier。
【38题详解】
句意：你可以在那里创作出许多不同的人和东西。根据“ different peple and things there.”可知，因他是作家，所以空处指“创作”出不同的人和东西。备选词“create”符合。故填create。
【39题详解】
句意：森将他生活中悲伤的事情描述为“角落”。根据下文“There is an English expressin, ‘I’ve turned a crner.’ ”可知，后文提到了角落，故空处指“角落”，其英文为crner。因悲伤的事情很多，故crner需名词复数。故填crners。
【40题详解】
句意：在现实生活中，总会有“下一件事”，我们永远不应该放弃自己。根据“there is always a “next thing,” and we shuld urselves.”可知，我们永远不应该放弃。give up“放弃”，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。故填give up。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
The Hangzhu Asian Games ended in Octber, 2023. It was wnderful. This was the third time that China had hsted (主办) the Asia Games. Lking back, we have many excellent memries f the three Asian Games in China.
In 1990, China hsted its first Asian Games in Beijing. The Beijing Asian Games were the first internatinal cmprehensive sprting event in China’s histry. Chinese peple did a lt in preparatin fr the Asian Games. New stadiums, rads, and htels were built. What made many Chinese peple prud during the Asian Games was that fr the first time in histry, China ranked first in the number f medals (奖牌).
Fast frward t 2010, and Guangzhu became the secnd Chinese city t hst the Asian Games. The Guangzhu Asian Games als saw the cnstructin (建设) f many new buildings such as the famus Cantn Twer. Mre than 12,000 players frm 45 cuntries and regins in Asia tk part in 42 events. The Guangzhu Asian Games were a huge success.
In the Hangzhu Asian Games, there were 40 sprts events, including sme new nes such as the sprts cmpetitins. Like the imprvements seen in Beijing and Guangzhu, Hangzhu als built many new stadiums. And during the Asian Games, advanced technlgies such as 5G and clud cmputing, wwed lts f peple.
Frm 1990 t 2023, the three Asian Games tell a stry f ur cuntry’s develpment. They als shw Chinese peple’s hard wrk and hspitality (好客). Hw great!
41. What was the first Asian Game in China? （N mre than 4 wrds）
_______________________________
42. What’s the main idea f Para. 3? （N mre than 7 wrds）
_______________________________
43. What des the underlined wrd “nes” refer t (指的是)? （N mre than 2 wrds）
_______________________________
44. 将划线部分翻译成汉语。
_______________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_______________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国举办亚运会的历史，这三届亚运会讲述了我们国家的成长故事，也展示了中国人民的辛勤劳动。
【答案】41. In 1990.
42. The intrductin f Guangzhu Asian Games.
43. Sprts events.
44. 从1990年到2023年，三届亚运会讲述了我们国家的发展故事。
45. The histry f the Asian Games in China.
【41题详解】
根据第二段“In 1990, China hsted its first Asian Games in Beijing”可知1990年，中国在北京举办了第一届亚运会。故填In 1990.
【42题详解】
根据“Fast frward t 2010, and Guangzhu became the secnd Chinese city t hst the Asian Games”可知本段主要介绍了广州亚运会。故填The intrductin f Guangzhu Asian Games.【43题详解】
根据第四段“In the Hangzhu Asian Games, there were 40 sprts events, including sme new nes such as the e-sprts cmpetitins”可知广州亚运会共有40个体育项目，其中包括一些新项目，如电子竞技比赛，故此处nes指代“运动项目”。故填Sprts events.
【44题详解】
本句为陈述句。Frm 1990 t 2023“从1990到2023年”，为时间状语；the three Asian Games“三届亚运会”；tell a stry f“讲述了一个……故事”；ur cuntry’s develpment“我们国家的发展”。故填：从1990年到2023年，三届亚运会讲述了我们国家的发展故事。
【45题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国举办亚运会的历史，这三届亚运会讲述了我们国家的成长故事，也展示了中国人民的辛勤劳动。故英文标题为：The histry f the Asian Games in China。
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
46. 某英文校刊最近就如何给父母解压 (lwer the pressure) 为主题展开了讨论。假如你是校刊编辑李华，请以“Hw t help ur parents lwer the pressure?”为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
要求：
1. 先陈述以上同学的观点，然后发表你的看法及理由 (不少于两点)；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词：d husewrk, make meals, say caring wrds
Hw t help ur parents lwer the pressure?
Recently, we have had a lively discussin abut hw t help ur parents lwer the pressure. Different students have different ideas. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t help ur parents lwer the pressure?
Recently, we have had a lively discussin abut hw t help ur parents lwer the pressure. Different students have different ideas. Ann believes that we shuld always try t cmmunicate with ur parents s that we can understand them better. As fr Sam, he hlds the view that achieving gd grades and making prgress in ur study are great ways t lwer ur parents’ wrries. In my pinin, as members f the family, we shuld be mre invlved in ding husehld chres such as washing dishes and sweeping the flr. In additin, t reduce stress, it is a gd idea t take a walk with ur parents after a meal, because fresh air and exercise can help us all feel mre relaxed. If we study hard t achieve success, ur parents will be prud f us and they wn’t need t wrry abut us.
In cnclusin, we are suppsed t reduce the pressure f ur parents fr it’s time fr us t share the burden with them.crners, create, give up, happier, hld up, lives, prize, sadness, teaches
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