2023-2024学年甘肃省酒泉市师范学校幼教高二（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年甘肃省酒泉市师范学校幼教高二（下）期中英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，情景对话，阅读理解，短语翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（2分）The man visited ur schl yesterday is frm Lndn.（ ）
A．whB．whichC．whmD．when
2．（2分）D yu remember thse days we spent alng the seashre very happily？（ ）
A．whenB．whereC．whichD．wh
3．（2分）The man _______ yu talked just nw is a wrker.（ ）
A．whB．whmC．t whmD．t wh
4．（2分）The man ____ yu are ging t make friends is my father's neighbr.（ ）
A．with whmB．whenC．t whmD．which
5．（2分）Finally，the thief handed ver every thing he had stlen t the plice.（ ）
A．thatB．whichC．whateverD．all
6．（2分）The freign guests， were gvernment fficials，were warmly welcmed at the airprt.（ ）
A．mst f themB．mst f that
C．mst f whmD．mst f thse
7．（2分）This is the very letter came last night.（ ）
A．whB．whichC．thatD．as
8．（2分）Nearby were tw canes ____ they had cme t the island.（ ）
A．whichB．in whichC．thatD．/
9．（2分）Jack is pleased with yu have given him and all yu have tld him.（ ）
A．that，whatB．what，that
C．which，whatD．that，which
10．（2分）D yu wrk near the building clur is yellw？（ ）
A．ThatB．whichC．itsD．whse
二、情景对话
11．（10分）A：Hey，what did yu eat fr lunch tday？
B：（1）
A：Again？Dn't yu knw thse fds are nt very gd fr yur health？
B：Really？
A：Yes.（2） If yu eat them every day，yu will becme verweight and might have a heart attack smeday.
B：（3） Tmrrw I will have salads fr lunch.
A：（4） They cntain lts f vitamins and fibres. （5）
A.They are high in fat.
B.What kind f fd is healthier？
C.By the way，I think yu als drink t much cffee.
D.I had hamburgers and fries.
E.Smking is bad fr yur health.
F.Prbably yu are right.
G.Yeah，vegetables are much healthier.
三、阅读理解
12．（10分） There are many ways t help imprve yur health，like eating healthy fd，taking exercise and getting medical help.But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night.The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are，the lnger sleep yu need.But regardless f（不管） age，sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh.Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin，ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents.In the United States alne，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year.Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure （血压） .
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived？Part f the reasns may be cultural.In the American culture，peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep.In fact，peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as"lazy".Als，yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn't have much time t sleep，and they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night.It seems that the less yu sleep，the mre wrk yu'll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep？Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr.James Maas，an expert（专家） in sleep.He says， "Sleep is like a credit（信用） card.When yu sleep less，yu are nly brrwing time.Yu always have t pay it back.The mre hurs yu dn't sleep，the mre hurs yu shuld sleep t 'pay back' the hurs n yur 'sleep credit card'."
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep，they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said，"Dn't think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night.That is a flish（愚蠢的） idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin.Yu will be able t d mre."
（1）Accrding t the writer，the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t .
A.eat health y fd every day
B.take exercise as much as pssible
C.get medical help whenever necessary
D.sleep eight hurs r mre every night
（2）What des"sleep﹣deprived"mean in Paragraph 2？
A.Having a gd sleep.
B.Excited abut sleep.
C.Having less sleep.
D.Interested in sleep.
（3）Accrding t Dr.James Maas，what is sleep like？
A.An hur.
B.A reprt.
C.A credit card.
D.A piece f paper.
（4）What d the wrds f the famus persn mean in Paragraph 5？
A.Sleeping during the night is flish.
B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C.Peple have n curage.
D.Peple always d less wrk.
（5）What is the best title f the passage？
A.The Value f Sleep
B.The Value f Study
C.The Ways f Eating Less
D.The Ways f Making Mney
13．（10分） The Silk Rad is the name f different rads that lng ag cnnected（连接） Eurpe，Africa and Asia.Peple gt t these different places alng these rads.Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3，000 years ag.By the time the Chinese silk trade（贸易） became imprtant in the wrld，the Silk Rad was almst 6，500 kilmeters.It was frm Rme t China，which is frm the West t the East.
Businessmen traveling alng the Silk Rad carried silk，f curse.They als carried traded spices（香料），clth，valuable stnes（宝石） and glds.
Tday，the ld Silk Rad rutes（路线） are still used，but nw they are crssed by trains instead f camels and hrses.There is a Silk Rute Museum in Jiuquan in China.It has ver 35，000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.In this way，China prtects（保护） the histry f many cuntries and peple.
（1）The Silk Rad linked .
A.Asia，Oceania and Africa
B.Eurpe，Africa and Nrth America
C.Eurpe，Africa and Asia
D.Oceania，Africa and Nrth America
（2）Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad .
A.3，000 years ag
B.5，000 years ag
C.1，000 years ag
D.500 years ag
（3）The Silk Rute Museum has bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.
A.35，000
B.mre than 35，000
C.less than 35，000
D.n mre than 35，000
（4）Hw lng was the Silk Rad by the time the Chinese silk trade became imprtant in the wrld？
A.Less than 3，000 kilmeters.
B.Mre than 6，500 kilmeters.
C.5，000 kilmeters.
D.Nearly 6，500 kilmeters.
（5）Camels and hrses are replaced by nw.
A.cars
B.trains
C.planes
D.mtrcycle
14．（10分）The Winter Olympics is als called the White Olympics．At this time，many clrful stamps are published t mark the great Games．The first stamps marking the pening came ut n January 25，1932 in the United States fr the 3rd White Olympics．Frm then n，publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule．During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a grup f stamps were published in Germany in Nvember 1936．The five rings f Olympics were drawn n the frnt f the sprtswear．It was the first time that the rings appeared n the stamps f the White Olympics．In the 1950's，the stamps f this kind became mre clrful．
When the White Olympics came，the hst cuntries（东道国） as well as the nn-hst cuntries published stamps t mark thse Games．China als published fur stamps in February 1980，when the Chinese sprts ment began t take part in the White Olympics．
Japan is the nly Asian cuntry that has ever held the White Olympics．Altgether 14，500 millin stamps were sld t raise mney fr this sprts meet．Different kinds f sprts were drawn n these small stamps．Peple can enjy the beauty f the wnderful mvements f sme sprtsmen．
（1）The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ．
A．are the same thing
B．are different games
C．are nt held in winter
D．are held in summer
（2）The wrld made it a rule t publish stamps t mark the great wrld games ．
A．after the year 1936
B．after the 3rd White Olympics
C．befre the 3rd White Olympics
D．befre the year 1932
（3）The Winter Olympics is held nce ．
A．every tw years
B．every three years
C．every fur years
D．every five years
（4）Which f the fllwing is true？
A．Only the hst cuntries can publish stamps t mark thse Games．
B．Only the nn﹣hst cuntries can publish stamps t mark thse Games．
C．All the cuntries can publish stamps t mark thse Games．
D．Japan can't publish stamps t mark thse Games
（5）What may appear n the stamps f the White Olympics？
A．Basketball．
B．Table tennis．
C．Ftball．
D．Skating．
四、短语翻译
15．（2分）be crazy abut
16．（2分）in additin
17．（2分） all kinds f
18．（2分）benefit frm
19．（2分） stay away frm
20．（2分）移动电话
21．（2分）立刻、马上
22．（2分）代表
23．（2分） 追溯
24．（2分）尽管
五、书面表达
25．（20分）请以"电影 "为题，写下你所熟悉的电影相关。
要求：
（1）条理清晰；
（2）语言表达流畅；
（3）200词左右。
_____
2023-2024学年甘肃省酒泉市师范学校幼教高二（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择题
1．【答案】A
【解答】考查定语从句，先行词是the man，故填关系代词wh．
故选：A．
2．【答案】C
【解答】考查定语从句，先行词是days，故填关系代词which或者that。
故选：C。
3．【答案】C
【解答】wh在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分；whm在定语从句中作宾语成分，t与从句中谓语形成搭配；t wh为错误搭配，先行词man，从句缺talk的宾语，t后只能加宾格。
故选：C。
4．【答案】A
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句，先行词是man。make friends with...与...交朋友。
故选：A。
5．【答案】A
【解答】考查关系代词．_____thing had t plice是定语从句，要用关系代词that．
6．【答案】C
【解答】考查非限制性定语从句．分析句子结构可知_____were fficials warmly at airprt是一个定语从句 freign ，排除B项、D项缺少连词。故选C．
7．【答案】C
【解答】先行词 letter last ，关系词在定语从句中做主语，只用that不用which。
故选：C。
8．【答案】B
【解答】考查倒装和定语从句。根据句子结构分析 were canes ，此处为倒装句 canes ；根据后句they cme the ，前面名词 canes had t island的先行词，此句为定语从句，结合选项。
故选：B。
9．【答案】B
【解答】第一空，with后面是宾语从句，用what引导宾语从句，先行词是all，用that引导定语从句．
故选：B。
10．【答案】D
【解答】先行词是the building clur is yellw，所属关系。
故选：D。
二、情景对话
11．【答案】DAFGC
【解答】（1）根据上文what did eat lunch ？（你今天午饭吃了什么，此处应回答食物。"符合语境。
（2）根据下句If yu them day will verweight might a heart smeday.（如果你每天都吃，有一天可能会心脏病发作，此处应回答之前那些食物的不好之处。"符合语境。
（3）根据上文If yu them day will verweight might a heart smeday.（如果你每天都吃，有一天可能会心脏病发作 I will salads lunch.（明天我午餐吃沙拉，此处表示对方说的有道理。"符合语境。
（4）根据上文Tmrrw I will salads lunch.（明天我午餐吃沙拉 cntain f and 。）可知。故G项"是的。"符合语境。
（5）根据上句They cntain f and 。）可知，开启新话题，我想你也喝了太多咖啡。故选：C。
三、阅读理解
12．【答案】DCCBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But easiest cheapest t yur is t eight r every 、最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每晚睡8小时或更多、最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每晚睡8小时或更多。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Accrding the Health ，ver the in wrld be less nt makes feel but causes ，世界上超过一半的人可能，而且还会引起事故，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sleep like a card.（睡眠就像一张信用卡，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Fr wh wrk than ，they listen what a persn said think will ding wrk yu during night.That a flish（愚蠢的） which held peple have imaginatin.Yu be t mre."（对于那些认为工作比睡眠更重要的人来说。"这是一个愚蠢的想法。你就能做得更多，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据There many t imprve health eating fd exercise getting help.But easiest cheapest t yur is t eight r every general rule that yunger are lnger yu ，比如吃健康的食物。但最简单。一般的睡眠规律是，你需要的睡眠时间就越长，可知本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。
13．【答案】CABDB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子The Rad the f rads lng cnnected（连接） ，Africa Asia.（丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲。）可知、非洲和亚洲。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段句子Scientists peple t the Rad 3，000 ag.（科学家们认为。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段句子There a Silk Museum Jiuquan China.It ver ，000 frm alng Silk 。它拥有35000多件来自丝绸之路沿线的物品，丝绸之路博物馆收藏了35000多件丝绸之路沿线的文物。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段句子By time Chinese trade（贸易） imprtant the ，the Rad almst 6 kilmeters.（到中国丝绸贸易在世界上占据重要地位时。）可知，丝绸之路已接近6500公里。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段句子Tday ld Rad are used nw are by instead camels hrses.（今天，但现在是火车在穿行。）可知。故选B。
14．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题，可知白色奥运会与冬季奥运会是一样的．
（2）B．细节理解题，1932 in the United States fr the 3rd White Olympics可知奥运邮票是从第三届的奥运会的时候开始有的．
（3）C．细节理解题，1932 第二段During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a grup f stamps were published in Germany in Nvember 1936可知第三届奥运会在1932年举行，因此是每四年举办一次．
（4）C．细节理解题，可知主办国以及非主办国都可以发行邮票以纪念这些游戏．
（5）D．推理判断题，选项中D项滑冰是冬季的运动项目．
四、短语翻译
15．【答案】为而疯狂
【解答】crazy形容词，意为"疯狂的"，意为"为而疯狂"。
故答案为：为而疯狂。
16．【答案】并且，另外
【解答】in additin译为：并且，另外，另外。
17．【答案】各种各样
【解答】all kinds ，表示"各种各样"。）
故答案为：各种各样。
18．【答案】受益于
【解答】benefit frm为动词短语，表示"受益于"。）
故答案为：受益于。
19．【答案】离开、外出、缺席
【解答】stay away 可译为：离开、缺席。例如：I want yu t stay away frm my daughter.我要你离我女儿远远的。
故答案为：离开、外出。
20．【答案】mbile phne
【解答】mbile phne为名词短语，表示"移动电话"。）
故答案为：mbile phne。
21．【答案】at nce
【解答】立刻、马上可译为：at nce。例如：The place at nce enraptured me.这个地方立刻把我迷住了。
故答案为：at nce。
22．【答案】stand fr
【解答】stand fr为动词短语，表示"代表"，它们代表着幸福和好运。）
故答案为：stand fr。
23．【答案】trace back
【解答】追溯可译为：trace back，动词短语。
故答案为：trace back。
24．【答案】in spite f
【解答】in spite f为连词，表示"尽管"，但我还是很震惊。）
故答案为：in spite f。
五、书面表达
25．【答案】 Hw t Make Myself Better
The mvie YOLO tuched my heart deeply and arused my thughts t life.As a teenager，I think I shuld wrk harder t make myself better.Here are sme tips.
We shuld eat healthily，exercise prperly，and get enugh sleep.We shuld set gals fr urselves，make plans，and wrk hard t realize ur dreams.We shuld face up t the challenges，nt afraid f setbacks，nt afraid f difficulties，keep n learning，braden ur hrizns，and imprve urselves.The mvie YOLO tells us that the true meaning f life is t lve urselves well.As a member f the yuth f the new era，the future belngs t us，hpe t send it t us ，the struggle f yuth mre beautiful.As lng as we challenge urselves and pursue ur dreams bravely，we will be able t realize ur wn value.By ding these，I will make myself better and better.
【解答】 Hw t Make Myself Better
The mvie YOLO tuched my heart deeply and arused my thughts t life.（高分句型一）As a teenager
We shuld eat healthily，and get enugh sleep. （充足睡眠）We shuld set gals fr urselves，and wrk hard t realize ur dreams.（梦想成真） We shuld face up t the challenges，nt afraid f difficulties，braden ur hrizns，不怕困难 YOLO tells us that the true meaning f life is t lve urselves well. （《热辣滚烫》地真谛）As a member f the yuth f the new era，hpe t send it t us ，we will be able t realize ur wn value. （高分句型二）By ding these