2023-2024学年外研版小初英语语法专项英语情景交际讲义
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这是一份2023-2024学年外研版小初英语语法专项英语情景交际讲义,共13页。试卷主要包含了 掌握并正确运用礼貌用语, 询问日期及其应答语,如果你想请某人随便吃,你应该说,你不知道今天几号了,问别人等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. 了解有关问候、介绍、打电话等礼貌用语
2. 掌握并正确运用礼貌用语
知识要点
一、问候
1 初次见面的问候语:
Hw d yu d? 你好!
Nice/ Glad/ Pleased t meet yu. 认识你很高兴。
2. 熟人之间的问候语:
Hell. / Hi. 你好。
Gd mrning! 早上好!
Gd afternn! 下午好!
Gd evening! 晚上好!
Hw are yu? 你好吗?
二、 介绍
1. 介绍自己用“I am (I’m )……. / M y name is ……” 句式。如:
I’m Jim Green. / My name is Jim Green. 我是吉姆.格林。
I am Lingling. / My name is Lingling. 我是玲玲。
2. 介绍某人或某物用 “This is ……. / That is ……” 句式。 如:
This is Mr. Green. 这是格林先生。
That is my mther. She is a teacher. 那是我妈妈,她是一名老师。
This is the Great Wall. It’s very famus in China. 这是长城。它在中国很出名。
三、购物
1. 作为销售员的用语一般有:
Can I help yu? 我能为你做点什么?
What can I d fr yu? 我能为你做点什么?
What wuld yu like? 你需要点什么?
Is there anything I can d fr yu? 我能帮你什么?
What d yu want? 你需要什么?
2. 作为顾客的一般用语有:
May I have a ….? / I want a …. / I am lking fr …. 我需要……
May I try it n? 我可以试穿一下吗?
Hw much is it ? / Hw much are they? 多少钱?
Srry, it is t expensive/dear. 对不起,太贵了。
I’d like t have this ne. 我买这个了。
I’ll take/buy it. 我要它了。
四、打电话
1. 打电话找人的句型:
Hell! May / Can / Culd I speak t sb? 你好!请某人接电话好吗?
Hell! Is sb. in / there? 你好!某人在家吗?
Is that sb. speaking? 你是某人吗?
Wh is that? 你是谁?
Can I leave a message? 我能留个口信吗?
2. 接电话句型:
This is sb.speaking ?我是……
Hld n, please. / Wait a mment, please. 请稍等。
Srry, ….. isn’t here right nw. 不好意思 ,…… 现在不在这儿。
Can / Culd I take a message fr yu? 我可以替你传个口信吗?
Wuld yu like t leave a message? 你想留个口信吗?
I’ll call back later. 我一会儿再打过来。
五、道别
Gdbye. / Bye-bye. / Bye. 再见。
See yu then. / See yu later. / See yu. 再见。
See yu sn. 一会见。
See yu tmrrw. 明天见。
六、道谢
1. 感谢常用语:
Thanks. / Thank yu. 谢谢
Thank yu very much./ Thanks a lt. 非常感谢。
Thank yu fr yur help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks fr helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
Many thanks .多谢!
It’s very kind/ nice f yu. 你真是太好了。
2. 应答常用语:
Yu are welcme. / That’s all right./That’s OK./ Nt at all./It’s a pleasure./It’s my pleasure./ My pleasure. 不用谢。
Dn’t mentin it. 不必谢。
七、祝福
1. 节日祝福:
— Merry Christmas. 圣诞快乐.
The same t yu. / Yu t. 你也圣诞快乐。
Happy New Year! 新年快乐。
Happy Wmen’s Day! 妇女节快乐。
Happy Teachers’ Day! 教师节快乐。
2. 生日祝福:
— Happy birthday t yu. 祝你生日快乐。
Thank yu. 谢谢。
八、问路和指路
1. 问路常用句型:
Excuse me. Is there …near here ? 打扰了,这儿附近有…吗?
Excuse me. Where is ……? 打扰了, 请问…… 在哪里?
Can yu tell me the way t ….. 你能告诉我去…… 的路吗?
Hw can I get t ……我怎么到达…….
D yu knw the way t …….你知道去…… 的路吗?
2. 指路常用句型:
G dwn this street / rad. 沿着这条街 / 路走。
G straight. 直走。
Turn right / left. 向右/ 左转。
Take the Bus N. 1 and get ff at the secnd stp. 乘坐一路公交车在第二站下车。
It’s 10 minutes’ walk. 十分钟的路程。
Srry, I dn’t knw. 不好意思,我不知道。
九、邀请
1. 邀请常用句型:
Shall we g ut fr a walk? 我们出去散步一下吧?
Let’s play the game tgether. 我们一起玩游戏吧?
回答: Gd idea. / Let’s g. 好主意。/ 让我们走吧。
Wuld yu like sme tea? 你要些茶吗?
回答: Yes, please. / N, thanks. 好的/ 不用了, 谢谢。
Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party? 你想来参加我的生日派对吗?
回答:Yes, I’d lve t. 是的,我想参加。
十、天气
1. 常用问天气的句型:
What’s the weather like tday? 今天天气如何?
Hw’s the weather? 天气怎么样?
2. 回答天气常用句型:
It’s fine/ cludy / windy/ rainy. 是晴天/ 阴天/ 刮风/ 下雨天。
It’s getting cld/ warm. 天气渐渐冷了/ 暖了。
十一、时间、星期及日期
询问时间及应答常用语:
What is the time, please? 请问几点了?
What time is it? 请问几点了?
It’s five ’clck/ half past five/ a quarter t six. 现在是5点钟/ 5点半/ 5点45分。
询问星期及其应答语:
What day is /was it tday? 今天星期几?
What day is it tmrrw/ yesterday? 明天/ 昨天是星期几?
Tday is Sunday./ It’s Sunday tday. 今天是星期天。
It’s /was Sunday tmrrw/ yesterday. 明天/ 昨天是星期天。
3. 询问日期及其应答语:
What’s the date tday? 今天是几号?
It’s September 10th. 今天是九月十号。
十二、 道歉
道歉常用语:
Srry./ I’m srry. 对不起。
I’m very srry. 十分抱歉。
应答常用语:
That’s all right. / That’s OK. 没关系。
That’s nthing.没什么。
It desn’t matter. 没关系。
Never mind. 别介意。
十三、 遗憾
—My father is ill in hspital. 我爸爸病了,在医院住院。
I’m srry t hear that. 听到这个消息我感到很抱歉。
— Will yu cme t my birthday party?你来参加我的生日派对吗?
I’d lve t. But I have t lk after my sister. 我想去,但是我得照顾我妹妹。
It’s a pity. 太遗憾了。
点睛题
—Thank yu fr yur help.
________.
A. Dn’t thank me. B. All right. C. Right. D. My pleasure.
解析: 本题考查情景交际的用法。 上文意思为:谢谢你的帮助。根据题意应选D 选项, 不用谢。
答案: D
—________ ?
This is Peter speaking.
A. Wh is that B. May I speak t Tm C. Hw are yu D. Wh are yu
解析:从答句可以看出此题考查的是打电话用语,从答句意思课推断出前者是问电话那边是谁,故选A。
答案:A
—Wuld yu like sme milk?
—_________.
A. Yes, we d. B. Yes,I am. C. Yes, please. D. Yes, I like.
解析: 本题前句的意思为: 你需要些牛奶吗? 当别人这样问时,如果想要就回答: Yes, please. 如果不需要就回答: N, thanks. 故C答案符合题意。
答案:C
基础闯关
(限时15分钟,满分30分)
一、根据所给情景选择正确答语,并将答案填入括号内。(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. 初次见面时怎样问好:
A. Hell. Hw are yu?
B. Nice t meet yu.
C. Nice t meet yu again.
( ) 2. 当别人对你说“Hw d yu d?”时,你应该回答:“ _________”
A. Hw are yu?
B. I’m fine, thank yu.
C. Hw d yu d?
( ) 3.当你要询问对方的年龄,你应该说:_________
A. Hw are yu? B. Hw ld are yu? C. Hw d yu d?
( ) 4.如果你想请某人随便吃,你应该说:“_________”.
A. Help yurself. B. Please eat C. Enjy yurself.
( ) 5.当你想了解某个物品的颜色时,你可以问:“_________”.
A. What’s this? B. What clr is it? C. What’s yur name?
( ) 6.你不知道今天几号了,问别人:“_________”.
A. What day is it tday ?
B. What is the date tday ?
C. What time is it nw ?
( ) 7.不小心碰倒了别人的咖啡,你应该说:“_________”.
A. Excuse me? B. I’m s srry. C. Never mind.
( ) 8.你想请别人参加你的生日聚会,应说:“_________”.
A. Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party?
B. Where is my birthday present?
C. It is my birthday tday.
( ) 9. 如果你问路,而对方说“不知道”时,你应该说:“_________”.
A. Thank yu.
B. Yu’re welcme.
C. Thank yu all the same.
( ) 10.当你没有听清对方所说的话时,你应该说:“ _________”
A. Which d yu want?
B. Srry, what’s this?
C. Pardn?
( ) 11. 打电话时你想知道对方是谁,你应该问:
A. Wh are yu?
B. Wh is that?
C. What are yu
( ) 12.当你想知道David的父亲做什么工作时,应问:“ _________”
A. What did David’s father d yesterday?
B. What des David’s father d?
C. What des David’s father like?
( ) 13.你想问北京的天气怎么样,应该说:“ _________”
A. What’s the weather like in Beijing?
B. What’s the weather like f Beijing?
C. What’s the weather like n Beijing?
( ) 14. 你想询问客人是否需要喝杯果汁你应该说: ( )
A. D yu like a glass f juice?
B. Wuld yu like a glass f juice?
C. Wuld yu like t juice?
( ) 15. Mike 告诉你他今天不舒服,你应该说: ( )
A. Yu dn’t feel well tday.
B. I am srry t hear that.
C. Yu are s bad.
二、从Ⅱ栏中找出与I相对应的句子,将字母标号填入题前括号内。(每小题1分, 共10分)
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( ) 1. Can I g int the building? A. I like the yellw ne.
( ) 2. What’s the matter? B. Yes, I’m very happy.
( ) 3. Which ne d yu like? C. All right.
( ) 4. It’s yur birthday tday. D. It’s near the bank.
( ) 5. D yu want t jin me? E. N, I’m nt.
( ) 6. Yu shuldn’t tuch it. F. N, yu can’t.
( ) 7. Where is the hspital? G. I’ve gt a fever.
( ) 8. Are yu frm England? H. N, I dn’t.
( ) 9. Nice t meet yu! I. I’m eleven.
( ) 10. Hw ld are yu? J. Nice t meet yu!
三、读对话,选择相应的选项,补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Jack: _1________
Alice: Yes, we have three new teachers.
Jack: __2_______
Alice: A math teacher, a Chinese teacher and an English teacher.
Jack: _3________
Alice: Miss Green.
Jack: __4_______
Alice: She’s yung. She’s very beautiful.
Jack: Where is she frm?
Alice: __5_______
名校培优
(限时15分钟,满分40分)
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 1. (南宁市新民中学)—Thanks fr yur help.
—________.
A.N, thanks B.Let me see
C.It desn't matter D.That's OK
( ) 2(南宁市三美学校) — Happy New Year.
—_________.
A. The same t yuB. Thank yu
C. Merry ChristmasD. Sure
( ) 3. (南宁市西大附中) —Welcme t ur schl.
—_________.
A. GdbyeB. Thank yuC. Yu’re welcme D. Yu’re friendly
( ) 4. (南宁市第三十七中学)—I’m srry. I’m late.
— __________.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. That’s right
C. It desn’t matterD. Thanks anyway
( ) 5. (南宁市第十八中学) —________ ?
— This is Lily speaking.
A. Wh are yuB. May I speak t Tm
C. Hw are yuD. Wh is that
( ) 6. (桂林市宝贤中学) —I have a cld.
— ________ .
A. Oh, nB. It desn’t matter
C. Yu lk s sadD. I’m srry t hear that
( ) 7. (北京四中)— _________ is yur grandma?
— She’s fine. Thank yu.
A. Hw ldB. HwC. WhD. What
( ) 8. (河北石家庄) — Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me tnight?
— Yes, _________ .
A. we dB. I amC. pleaseD. I’d lve t
( ) 9. (山东枣庄)—What abut ging swimming tmrrw?
— _________ .
A. That’s rightB. N, thanksC. RightD. Gd idea
( ) 10. (广西大学附属中学) — ________ ?
— Yes, I’d like a dress.
A. Can yu help meB. What can I d fr yu
C. What can yu d fr me D. Can yu buy a dress
二、排列下列句子。(每小题1分,共9分)
( ) 1. I’ve gt a fever and a headache, t.
( ) 2. Thank yu, dctr.
( ) 3. Open yur muth and say “Ah”.
( ) 4. I’ve gt a bad cugh.
( ) 5. What’s wrng with yu?
( ) 6. What else?
( ) 7. Yu’ve gt a cld.
( ) 8. Then, I’ll take yur temperature.
( ) 9. Take sme medicine and drink mre water.
三、从Ⅱ栏中找出与I相对应的句子,将字母标号填入题前括号内。(每小题1分, 共10分)
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( ) 1. G straight and turn right, and yu can’t miss it A. The same t yu.
( ) 2. Nice t meet yu. B. Sure.
( ) 3. D yu like Zha Benshan? C. Thanks very much.
( ) 4. Which d yu prefer, cities r suburbs? D. This way, please.
( ) 5. What’s yur favrite transprtatin? E. Taxi.
( ) 6. Happy New Year! F. Tw.
( ) 7. What’s yur head teacher like? G. Nice t meet yu, t.
( ) 8. Can I use yur bike? H. Yes, I d.
( ) 9. Hw many bks are there n the teachers’ desk? I. Suburbs.
( ) 10. Culd yu tell me the way t N. 1 Middle Schl? J. He is very thin
四、根据情景与对话内容,从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Excuse me, sir. Culd yu tell me the way t Beijing Safari Park(北京野生动物园)?
B: Srry,_1________ I’m a turist here. _2________
A: Excuse me, Madam. Hw can I g t Beijing Safari Park?
C: G t that bus statin n yur right. _3________
A: _4________
C: Yu can take a N. 365 bus.
A: Thanks very much.
C: _5________
五、补全对话。(每空2分,共6分)
A: What’s the _1_______ tday, Jim?
B: It’s the 16th f March.
A: It’s the 16th f March? Oh, my birthday’s cming sn.
B: _2_______ is yur birthday?
A: It’s _3_______ March 18th. Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party?
B: Sure. Where will yu have yur birthday party?
A: In my hme, I think.
答案:
基础闯关:
一、 1-5: BCBAB 6-10:BBACC 10-11:BBABB
二、1-5:FGABH 6-10:CDEJI
三、 1-5: CAEBD
名校培优:
一、 1-5: DABCD 6-10:DBDDB
二、495213768
三、 1-5:CGHIE 6-10: AJBFD
四、1-5:CEDBA
五、1. date 2. When 3. n
Wh are they?
What’s she like?
D yu have a new teacher?
She’s frm Canada.
Wh’s yur English teacher?
A. Yu’re welcme. B. Which bus shall I take?
C. I dn’t knw. D. Yu can take a bus t g there.
E. Please ask the wman ver there.
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