2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了 05， 本试卷共12页等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相 符合, 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5癌米黑色黑水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上,
3. 答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮
擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的 指定位置, 在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The Shenzhu 18 spaceship was sent int space successfully _______ the evening f 25 April, 2024.
A. inB. nC. atD. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十八号飞船于2024年4月25日晚成功发射升空。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；n在某一天或者某一天的早中晚；at在某时刻；by通过。空后是具体某一天的晚上，用介词n。故选B。
2. —Dad, culd yu lift me up? I can’t see the parade.
—Stand n the high grund ver there, ________ yu’ll be able t see it clearly.
A. rB. sC. butD. and
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能把我举起来吗？我看不到游行队伍。——站到那边的高地上，你就能看得清楚了。
考查连词。r否则；s因此；but但是；and和。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句型，意为 “做某事，你就会如何”，and表示顺承关系。故选D。试卷源自 每日更新，不到1元，欢迎访问。3. —Are yu ready fr ur Open Day, bys and girls?
—Yes. We’ll manage _________, staying rganized and friendly.
A. yurselfB. yurselvesC. myselfD. urselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们准备好迎接我们的开放日了吗？——是的。我们会管理好自己，保持有序和友好。
考查代词辨析。yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己；myself我自己；urselves我们自己。根据主语We可知，此处应用反身代词urselves，故选D。
4. —By, yu mustn’t enter the library because yu dn’t dress _________.
—Srry, madam. I’d never really given it much thught.
A. prperlyB. nicelyC. smthlyD. perfectly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子，你不能进图书馆，因为你穿得不得体。——对不起，女士。我从来没有认真思考过它。
考查副词辨析。prperly正确地，恰当地；nicely不错地；smthly光滑地；perfectly完美地。根据“yu mustn’t enter the library because yu dn’t dress...”可知，不能进图书馆，是因为穿得不得体，dress prperly意为“穿着得体”，故选A。
5. —Teenagers shuld be ________ that there’s n ending t learning.
—I agree with yu. Learning is a lifelng jurney.
A. absentB. awakeC. awareD. afraid
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——青少年应该意识到学习永无止境。——我同意你的看法。学习是一生的旅程。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的。根据“that there’s n ending t learning”可知，“学无止境”是一种观点和看法，be aware that...“意识到”。故选C。
6. —What an awful rain! We can’t g fr a picnic, mum.
—In this _______, we have n chice but t stay at hme.
A. situatinB. psitinC. directinD. lcatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！妈妈，我们不能去野餐了。——在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能待在家里。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；psitin位置；directin方向；lcatin地点。根据“In have n chice but t stay at hme.”可知，此处指的是“在这种下大雨的情况下”。故选A。
7. —Yu are a big fan f histry, Lin Chen. _______ d yu g t Nanjing Museum?
—Nt ften at all. T many peple want t visit it, s it’s hard t bk a ticket.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——林晨，你真是个历史迷。你多久去一次南京博物馆？——不经常去。太多人想去参观，所以很难订到票。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少钱。根据“… d yu g t Nanjing Museum?”与回答“Nt ften at all.”可知，此处提问频率，应用hw ften。故选C。
8. We never knw what _______ happen in the future, but we can prepare fr the wrst and hpe fr the best.
A. mustB. mightC. shallD. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么，但我们可以做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might可能；shall将会；shuld应该。根据“We never knw what … happen in the future”可知，what引导宾语从句，时态为一般将来时，此处使用might，表示“没有把握的推测”。故选B。
9. The Tang Dynasty is famus fr its pets and pems. Yu wn’t knw hw the beauty f thse pems _______ until yu read them again and again.
A. expressesB. expressedC. is expressedD. was expressed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：唐朝以其诗人和诗歌而闻名。除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这些诗的美是如何表达的。
考查被动语态。主语pems和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，根据题干可知，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态结构，故选C。
10. —Yu’ve dne well recently, Mike.
—Thank yu, sir. I think I shuld ________.
A. carry nB. take nC. try nD. put n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最近做得很好，迈克。——谢谢你，先生，我想我应该继续。
考查动词短语辨析。carry n继续；take n承担；try n试穿；put n穿上。根据“Yu’ve dne well recently, Mike.”与“ I think I shuld...”可知，此处应说继续。故选A。
11. —Smene is kncking at the dr. Wh is it?
—Maybe the ut-seller. I ________ sme fd n Meituan.
A. rderB. have rderedC. am rderingD. rdered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是谁？——也许是送外卖的人。我在美团点了一些食物。
考查时态。rder“点（酒菜等）”，根据“Smene is kncking at the dr.”可知，送外卖的人来了，因此表示到说话时已经点了外卖，用现在完成时，故选B。
12. Lk at the nte n the right. Cindy writes ________.
A. t ask Stella t be n time
B. t tell Stella t prtect her teeth
C. t remind Stella t see the dentist
D. t expect Stella t change the time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看看右边的纸条。Cindy写了希望Stella改变时间。
考查常识。根据“but my mum is ging t take me t see the dentist. Is it OK that we culd d it anther time?”可知，Cindy希望Stella改变时间。故选D。
13. “We have frgtten hw t be gd guests and hw t walk lightly n the earth as ther living things d.” The sentence tells us ________.
A. why shuld we take care f the earth
B. what we can d t imprve ur manners
C. whether we are rude t ther living things
D. that it is imprtant t prtect the envirnment
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我们已经忘记了如何做一个好客人，如何像其他生物一样在地球上轻盈地行走。”这个句子告诉我们保护环境很重要。
考查宾语从句。why shuld we take care f the earth我们为什么要保护地球；what we can d t imprve ur manners我们能做些什么来改善我们的礼仪；whether we are rude t ther living things我们是否对其他生物粗鲁；that it is imprtant t prtect the envirnment保护环境很重要。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项。根据“We have frgtten hw t be gd guests”可知，我们应该在地球上做一个好客人，因此表示要保护地球，保护环境很重要，故选D。
14. —Thanks fr yur helping hand. I finally passed the test.
—Cngratulatins! I’ve als imprved a lt. Just as a saying ges, “_______.”
A. Practice makes perfectB. Every dg has its day
C. T help thers is t help yurselfD. Many hands make light wrk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。我终于通过了考试。——祝贺！我也进步了很多。俗话说：“帮助别人就是帮助自己。”
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dg has its day人人都有得意之日；T help thers is t help yurself帮助别人就是帮助自己；Many hands make light wrk人多好办事。根据“Thanks fr yur helping hand. I finally passed the test.”和“I’ve als imprved a lt.”可知，这里指帮助别人就是帮助自己，故选C。
15. —I’m afraid I can’t d well in the sprts meeting. I may let my classmates dwn.
—________. Yu dn’t have t push yurself t hard.
A. Take it easyB. It’s a pleasure
C. Dn’t mentin itD. I’m afraid nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。 ——别紧张。你不需要有太多的压力。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；It’s a pleasure很荣幸；Dn’t mentin it别客气；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不行。根据“Yu dn’t have t push yurself t hard.”可知，此处应是安慰对方的一句话，故选A。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选 项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I d believe that everyne is given a chance in life. My sn, Gary, was given his chance with cking.
We ran a small restaurant and lived ver it. Frm a very early age, Gary wuld cme dwn and talk t ur custmers. It has ___16___ a gd start in his life. By the age f ten, Gary was in the ___17___ every weekend, s he always made sme pcket mney. He als had a lt f self-discipline (自律). He used t ___18___ even befre me in the mrning. If yu run a family business, it was nice t see him helping ut.
Gary wasn’t s gd at schlwrk, but he ___19___ s much in the kitchen. By the age f 15, he was ___20___ any f the cks wrking there, and smetimes he was even left in charge f (负责) the kitchen. He wuld prduce ver a hundred meals, and frm then n I knew he wuld g int catering (餐饮业) because he had that talent. S when he came t me and said, “Dad, I’m required t cmplete wrk ___21___ as part f my curse at schl.” I sent him t a friend f mine wh has gt a restaurant. I believe he culd learn mre utside.
Recently Gary became interested in playing the drums and nw he has his wn band. Wh knws what will happen t the cking ___22___ the music takes ff? My advice t Gary wuld be: if yu start hunting tw rabbits, yu end up catching ___23___ s hunt the rabbit yu knw yu’re ging t catch. He understd when I said t him, “Gary, if yu’re ging t get anywhere in life, yu’ve gt t d it by the age f 30. If yu haven’t dne it by then, it’s t ___24___. ”
Nne f us can believe that Gary’s TV ckery series has becme such a great success.
I’m really ___25___ him. I’ve always tried t tell him that if yu want smething, yu’ve gt t wrk hard fr it, because nbdy gives yu anything. He has seen the chance he has been given and caught hld f it with bth hands.
16. A. allwedB. prmisedC. chsenD. marked
17. A. hallB. kitchenC. shpD. garden
18. A. tidy upB. stay upC. get upD. hurry up
19. A. shneB. actedC. caredD. changed
20. A. as careful asB. as patient asC. as friendly asD. as gd as
21. A. backgrundB. achievementC. experienceD. knwledge
22. A. unlessB. ifC. whileD. since
23. A. neitherB. nneC. bthD. either
24. A. bringB. lateC. helplessD. silly
25. A. prud fB. crazy abutC. strict withD. interested in
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人在生活中都有机会，当遇到这个机会时要紧紧抓住它。
【16题详解】
句意：这标志着他人生的一个良好开端。
allwed允许；prmised承诺；chsen选择；marked标志。根据“Frm a very early age, Gary wuld cme dwn and talk t ur custmers.”与“It has … a gd start in his life.”可知，此处应指标志着他人生的良好开端。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：到十岁的时候，Gary每个周末都在厨房里，所以他总是能赚到一些零花钱。
hall大厅；kitchen厨房；shp商店；garden花园。根据上文“My sn, Gary, was given his chance with cking.”与下文“Gary wasn’t s gd at schlwrk, but he … s much in the kitchen.”可知，此处应指他都在厨房里。故选B。
18题详解】
句意：他以前早上甚至比我早起床。
tidy up整理；stay up熬夜；get up起床；hurry up赶快。根据“befre me in the mrning”可知，此处应指起床。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：Gary的功课不太好，但他在厨房里却很出色。
shne出色，出类拔萃；acted行动；cared关心；changed改变。根据“By the age f 15, he was … any f the cks wrking there, and smetimes he was even left in charge f (负责) the kitchen.”可知此处应指在厨房表现很出色。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：到15岁时，他的厨艺已经和在那里工作的任何一个厨师一样好了，有时他甚至被留下来负责厨房。
as careful as像……一样小心；as patient as像……一样有耐心；as friendly as像……一样友好；as gd as和……一样好。根据“and smetimes he was even left in charge f (负责) the kitchen”可知，此处应指和其他厨师一样好。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：所以当他来找我说：“爸爸，学校要求我完成工作经验，这是我课程的一部分。”
backgrund背景；achievement成就；experience经验；knwledge知识。根据“I sent him t a friend f mine wh has gt a restaurant.”与“cmplete wrk …”可知，此处应指完成工作经验。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：谁知道如果音乐腾飞起来，烹饪会怎么样呢？
unless除非；if如果；while 当……时候；since因为。根据“Recently Gary became interested in playing the drums and nw he has his wn band.”与“Wh knws what will happen t the cking … the music takes ff?”可知，此处应表示假设，如果音乐腾飞起来烹饪会怎么样。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我给Gary的建议是：如果你开始打两只兔子，你最后一只也抓不到，所以去打你知道你会抓到的那只兔子。
neither（两者中）无一个；nne全无；bth两者都；either（两者中）任何一个。根据“s hunt the rabbit yu knw yu’re ging t catch”可知，此处应指抓不住两只兔子中的任何一只。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：如果到那时你还没有完成，那就太晚了。
bring无聊的；late晚的；helpless无助的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Gary, if yu’re ging t get anywhere in life, yu’ve gt t d it by the age f 30.”可知，此处应指如果那时还没有完成就太晚了。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我真的为他骄傲。
be prud f以……骄傲；be crazy abut热衷于；be strict with对……严格要求；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Nne f us can believe that Gary’s TV ckery series has becme such a great success.”可知，此处应指为他感到骄傲。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26. Accrding t the pster, what is the advantage f READING?
A. Yu may feel happy and well-rganized.
B. Yu may reduce stress by 50% if yu read.
C. Yu may becme a writer like J. K. Rlling.
D. Yu may make mre friends thrugh reading.
27. What is the purpse f this pster?
A. T imprve yur memry by reading.B. T encurage yu t d mre reading.
C. T shw hw reading influences brains.D. T advise yu t care abut yur health.
28. Where may the pster cme frm?
A. A bk review.B. A health reprt.
C. A travelling guide.D. A science magazine.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了读书的好处。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据海报中Bring peple tgether中“Whether yu’re starting a bk club with a friend, yu’ll be part f a reading cmmunity.”可知，通过读书，你可以交到更多的朋友。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了读书的好处，因此目的应是激励多读书。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What science tells us abut why yu shuld get lst in a great stry”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了读书的好处，因此应该来自“科学杂志”。故选D。
B
Can yu live withut technlgy fr a week? Teenager Jacksn writes abut his experience in his diaries.
Day 1
Mst mrnings, I check my phne fr messages, read quickly thrugh WeChat and have a lk at QQ. Nt this mrning! And surprisingly, I was ready fr schl much earlier than usual. On the way t schl, I began t cunt the number f peple n their phnes—my dad, sme yung kids, my friends. I was green with envy t them, s I was missing mine. This was ging t be a lng week.
Day 2
I set my alarm (闹钟) fr later than usual, but I was still ut f the huse befre my brther. When I gt t schl, my friends tld me abut sme news that had been psted the night befre. I really enjyed hearing all abut it. This cnversatin was unexpected. We dn’t usually talk t each ther first thing in the mrning because we usually send each ther messages the night befre.
Day 3
I wke up feeling gd until I remembered that I had sprts practice that afternn and I didn’t have a lift (搭便车). Usually, I can make it quickly by psting a message. I spent an hur rganizing transprt. It was stressful but I learned that I needed t plan if I wanted t live withut my phne.
Day 4
I felt mre prepared tday. My friends and I had planned t meet at Jasn’s huse after schl t wrk n a prject and I managed t get a lift there. We started well by talking abut the prject. Hwever, fifteen minutes later, we were all siting in silence. Everyne was checking their phne.
Day 5
On Friday evening, I was at hme. I’d just watched my favurite series and I wanted t talk abut it. I culd imagine the messages my friends wuld pst abut the shw. I wanted my phne back but I knew I wuld hate myself if I gave up.
29. What des “mine” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指的是)?
A. My phne.B. My series.C. My parents.D. My friends.
30. What des the writer learn frm the five-day experience?
① Nt using phnes makes life easier.
② Setting the alarm early is imprtant.
③ Living withut a phne needs planning.
④ Phnes help face-t-face cmmunicatin.
⑤Dn’t give up challenges t quickly.
A. ③-⑤B. ②-④C. ②-③D. ①-③
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Enjying time with friends at schl.
B. Imprving ur lives with technlgy.
C. The challenges f living withut a phne.
D. The imprtance f planning daily activities.
【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是五天的日记，讲述了青少年Jacksn尝试在一周内不使用手机的经历，并记录了他在这段时间内遇到的各种挑战和感受。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I began t cunt the number f peple n their phnes—my dad, sme yung kids, my friends. I was green with envy t them, s I was missing mine.”可知，作者看到爸爸，小孩子和朋友在使用手机，他感到羡慕不已，所以他很想念他的手机。“mine”应指的是“我的手机”。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was stressful but I learned that I needed t plan if I wanted t live withut my phne.”可知，作者明白了，如果想在没有手机的情况下生活，需要计划，③符合文意；根据“I wanted my phne back but I knew I wuld hate myself if I gave up.”可知，作者认为如果他放弃了，他就会恨自己，也就是说不要轻易放弃挑战，⑤符合文意。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Can yu live withut technlgy fr a week? Teenager Jacksn writes abut his experience in his diaries.”和全文内容可知，本文讲述了青少年Jacksn尝试在一周内不使用手机的经历，并记录了他在这段时间内遇到的各种挑战和感受。故选C。
C
Mniqua might be the wrld’s mst widely travelled hen. Fr the past five years, she has sailed arund the wrld with Guirec Sudee, a French sailr (船员) wh spke t Week Junir abut their jurney.
Sudee’s trip began frm Yvince, his hmetwn in the nrthwest f France. After wrking as a sailr and a fisherman, he saved up fr tw years and bught an ld bat. He set ff alne arund the wrld, aged 21, having spent nly tw hurs practising hw t sail it. Befre crssing the Atlantic Ocean, Sudee stpped in the Canary Islands, ff the cast f nrth-west Africa, and it was here that he met Mnique. Sudee was given the chicken by sme friends. “My plan was t have a hen t stay with and have fresh eggs,” he said. Peple had warned him that a hen wuldn’t lay eggs at sea because it wuld be t stressed. Hwever, Mnique laid an egg n her first day n the bat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. “Mnique and I became very clse. I talked t her every day and I knew she understd me,” Sudee said. “I taught her hw t swim, hw t surf. We shared everything tgether. ”
Sudee and Mnique finally finished their 5, 000-mile jurney arund the wrld in December 2018. Mnique was the perfect travel partner. “The nly truble was that I needed t clean Mnique’s waste.” Sudee explained. “It was fine if it was utside, then yu culd wash it ff with water. But inside the bat n yur bed is nt the same.” There were sme scary mments n the trip. They met 13-metre waves near Antarctica (南极) and were stuck in the ice n Greenland fr 130 days, 70 f which were in darkness. Sudee culdn’t fish because f the ice, and he said Mnique’s eggs saved him.
Sudee has nw written a bk called The Hen Wh Sailed Arund the Wrld: A True Stry. … “We’ve gt lts f plans fr future adventures (日险), ” Sudee said. “I want t get a bigger bat and hpefully Mnique will have sme chicks and then we can take them t.”
32. Where did Sudee meet Mnique?
A. Near Antarctica.B. In the Canary Islands.
C. On the Atlantic Ocean.D. In the nrth-west f France.
33. Hw did Sudee feel abut having Mnique during his jurney?
A. He felt stressed because he needs t teach her.
B. He felt angry because he needs t take care f her.
C. He was happy because he gt smene t get alng with.
D. He was satisfied because he can have fresh eggs every day.
34. What happened t Sudee n Greenland?
A. He had nthing t eat.B. He met 13-metre waves.
C. He spent 130 days in darkness.D. He was trapped in the ice.
35. What might a magazine review say abut Sudee’s jurney?
A. An ld bat jurney arund the wrld alne.
B. A dangerus adventure t explre Greenland.
C. An amazing adventure with an unusual friend.
D. A fantastic jurney with unexpected challenges.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Mniqua的母鸡和她的主人Sudee一起环游世界的故事。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sudee stpped in the Canary Islands, ff the cast f nrth-west Africa, and it was here that he met Mnique.”可知， Sudee是在加那利群岛遇到Mniqua的。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘Mnique and I became very clse. I talked t her every day and I knew she understd me, ’ Sudee said. ‘I taught her hw t swim, hw t surf. We shared everything tgether. ’ ”可知，在旅行中Sudee应该感到开心，因为有陪伴。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They met 13-metre waves near Antarctica (南极) and were stuck in the ice n Greenland fr 130 days”可知，Sudee被困在格陵兰岛的冰层中了。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只名叫Mniqua的母鸡和她的主人Sudee一起环游世界的故事，因此应该会用C项“和一个不寻常的朋友一起经历一次奇妙的冒险。”评价Sudee的旅程。故选C。
D
Willie Bentley’s happiest days were snwstrm days. He watched snwflakes fall n the dried grass and n the dark metal handle f the dr. He said snw was as beautiful as butterflies, r apple blssms (花).
He culd catch butterflies and shw them t his brther. He culd pick apple blssms and take them t his mther. But he culd nt share snwflakes because he culd nt save them.
When his mther gave him an ld micrscpe (显微镜), he used it t lk at flwers, raindrps and grass. Best f all, he used it t lk at snw. While ther children built frts with sand and threw snwballs at birds, Willie was catching snwflakes. Day after strmy day he studied the icy crystals.
The intricate patters (复杂的结构) f snwflakes were even mre beautiful than he had imagined. He expected t find whle flakes that were the same, that were cpies f each ther. But he never did. Willie decided he must find a way t save snwflakes s thers culd see their wnderful patterns. Fr three winters he tried drawing snw crystals. They always melted befre he culd finish.
When he was 16, Willie read abut a camera which has its wn micrscpe. “If I had that camera, I culd phtgraph snwflakes,” he tld his mther. Willie’s mther knew he wuld nt be happy until he culd share what he had seen.
“Fussing with snw is just flishness,” his father said. Still, he lved his sn. When Willie was 17, his parents spent their savings and bught the camera. It was taller than a newbrn cw, and cst as much as ten cws. Willie was sure it was the best f all cameras.
Even s, his first pictures were failures. Yet he wuld nt give up. Mistake by mistake, snwflake by snwflake, Willie wrked thrugh every strm. Winter ended, the snw melted, and he had n gd pictures. He waited fr anther seasn f snw. One day, in the secnd winter, he tried a new way. And it wrked!
Willie wrked ut hw t phtgraph snwflakes!
“Nw everyne can see the great beauty in a tiny crystal,” he said.
But in thse days n ne cared. Neighbrs laughed at the idea f phtgraphing snw. “Snw is as cmmn as dirt,” they said. “We dn’t need pictures.” Willie said the phtgraphs wuld be his gift t the wrld.
36. What did Willie mst like t d when he was a by?
A. He watched snwflakes alne.B. He threw snwballs at birds.
C. He caught butterflies with his brther.D. He built sand frts with his friends.
37. What prblem did Willie have when he tried t draw snwflakes?
A. Snwflake patterns were t difficult t draw well.
B. Snwflakes melted befre he culd finish drawing them.
C. Snwflakes were hard t draw because f the cld weather.
D. Snwflakes blew away befre he culd finish drawing them.
38. “Fussing with snw is just flishness,” his father said. This sentence shws that Willie’s father thught phtgraphing snw was ___________.
A. an interesting ideaB. wrth having a try
C. smething Willie wasn’t gd atD. a waste f Willie’s time
39. Which sentence best tells abut Willie?
A. He liked every seasn equally.B. He insisted n his special interest.
C. He cared abut what ther peple said.D. He was s careless that he made mistakes.
40. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Parents’ new camera was a nice gift t Willie.
B. Willie used a micrscpe t lk at snwflakes.
C. Willie shwed the beauty in nature thrugh his phts.
D. Snw was as beautiful as butterflies, r apple blssms.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩威利研究雪花，最后终于拍摄出美丽的雪花，他认为这些照片将是他送给世界的礼物。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Willie Bentley’s happiest days were snwstrm days. He watched snwflakes fall n the dried grass and n the dark metal handle f the dr.”可知，威利小时候最喜欢他一个人看雪花，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Fr three winters he tried drawing snw crystals. They always melted befre he culd finish.”可知，威利在画雪花的时候遇到的问题是雪花还没来得及画完就融化了，故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Fussing with snw is just flishness”可知，这句话表明，威利的父亲认为对雪大惊小怪是愚蠢的，因此觉得拍摄雪是在浪费威利的时间，故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Even s, his first pictures were failures. Yet he wuld nt give up. Mistake by mistake, snwflake by day, in the secnd winter, he tried a new way. And it wrked!”可知，他坚持自己的特殊兴趣，故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了男孩威利研究雪花，最后终于拍摄出美丽的雪花，他认为这些照片将是他送给世界的礼物，选项C“威利通过他的照片展示了大自然的美丽”符合，故选C。
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答 题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。
41. As a _________ (成员) f Yangtze River Prpise Sciety, we g t Fish muth Wetland Park t watch and cunt the prpises.
【答案】member
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为长江江豚协会的成员之一，我们去鱼嘴湿地公园观看和数江豚。“成员”member，可数名词，此处应使用单数形式。故填member。
42. —Why des ur teacher always seem s _________ (严肃的)?
—Well, but he’s gt a great sense f humur utside f class.
【答案】serius
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我们的老师总是看起来那么严肃？——嗯，但是他在课外很有幽默感。serius“严肃的”，形容词作表语，故填serius。
43. T ur great _________ (诧异), nly Simn’s answer was prved crrect.
【答案】surprise
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们惊讶的是，只有西蒙的答案被证明是正确的。t ne’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。
44. Tm’s parents decided t _________ (惩罚) him because he tld a big lie yesterday.
【答案】punish
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆的父母决定惩罚他，因为他昨天撒了一个弥天大谎。punish“惩罚”，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填punish。
45. We shuld keep these fresh fruit with a temperature f 5°c r _________ (以下).
【答案】belw
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该把这些新鲜水果保存在5°C或更低的温度下。belw“在……以下”，用于描述温度。故填belw。
B) 请根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。
46. Sam is lking pleased with ________ (he) because he gets full marks in the physics exam.
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sam看起来很开心，因为他在物理考试中拿到了满分。“be pleased with sb.”意为“对某人感到高兴”，分析句子意思可知，此处是Sam对自己感到高兴，应使用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
47. As rbts are widely used, sme traditinal jbs will disappear ________ (cmplete).
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着机器人被广泛使用，一些传统工作将会完全消失。分析句子意思，cmplete“完成”，副词形式“cmpletely”表示“完全地”，此处修饰动词disappear，意为“完全地消失”。故填cmpletely。
48. If yu get int ________ (difficult), give me a call at any time. I’m always ready t help yu.
【答案】difficulty
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难，随时给我打电话。我随时准备帮助你。get int difficulty“遇到困难”，使用名词作宾语，故填difficulty。
49. —Dad I’m ding my hmewrk. Wuld yu mind _________ (turn) the TV dwn a little?
—Oh, srry, dear. I’ll d it right away.
【答案】turning
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在做作业。你介意把电视关小一点吗？——哦，对不起，亲爱。我马上去做。“Wuld yu mind ding sth.”意为“你介意做某事吗”，故填turning。
50. Xia Ming is crazy abut basketball, s lts f phts f the stars are ________ (hang) n the wall in his bedrm.
【答案】hung
【解析】
【详解】句意：小明非常喜欢篮球，所以他卧室的墙上挂着许多明星的照片。主语“lts f phts f the stars”与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态be dne的结构，空格前已有are，此空应填hang的过去分词hung，故填hung。
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。
Chinese Calligraphy, a writing art and skills with writing brushes, is als called “Shufa”. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a by named Wang Xizhi wrked hard at calligraphy. He practiced a lt, even washing his brushes in a small pl until the water ____51____! Finally, Wang Xizhi became famus fr his amazing calligraphy skills. T d calligraphy, yu need ___52___ like brushes, ink and Xuan paper. It’s imprtant t hld the brush right and ____53____ it at the right angle (角度) n the paper. Each character in calligraphy has its wn structure (结构), and hw yu rganize them n the paper ____54____ a lt. Calligraphers made many amazing artwrks ver time, like the Orchid Pavilin Preface (兰亭集序) by Wang Xizhi. Calligraphy isn’t just abut writing; it ____55____ f Chinese culture and the thughts f Chinese artists.
【答案】51. turned black
52. special tls
53. keep 54. matters
55. shws the beauty
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国书法。
【51题详解】
句意：他练习了很多，甚至在一个小水池里洗刷子，直到水变黑。根据“He practiced a lt, even washing his brushes in a small pl until the water…”并结合备选单词可知，此处指的是在小水池洗刷子直到水变黑，空处应填turned black。故填turned black。
【52题详解】
句意：要写书法，你需要像毛笔、墨水和宣纸这样的特殊工具。根据“…like brushes, ink and Xuan paper.”可知，毛笔、墨水和宣纸是写书法的特殊工具，空处应填备选单词special tls。故填special tls。
【53题详解】
句意：很重要的一点是要正确握笔，并且在纸上保持正确的角度。根据“It’s imprtant t hld the brush right and…it at the right angle (角度) n the paper.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词keep“保持”符合语境，此处是指保持正确的角度。故填keep。
【54题详解】
句意：书法中的每个字都有其独特的结构，以及你在纸上如何组织它们非常重要。根据“and hw yu rganize them n the paper…a lt.”和备选单词可知，空处应填matters“重要”。故填matters。
【55题详解】
句意：书法不仅仅是写字，这展示了中国文化之美以及中国艺术家的思想。根据“it…f Chinese culture and the thughts f Chinese artists.”并结合备选单词可知，此处指的是展示中国文化之美。故填shws the beauty。
五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The River Nile is the lngest river in the wrld. It is abut 6, 670 kilmetres in length. It cvers abut 3.4 millin square kilmetres, which is abut 10% f the area f Africa.
The main surce (源头) f the River Nile is the White Nile in the small cuntry called Burundi. In Sudan, the White Nile is jined by the Blue Nile, which lws frm Ethipia. Frm this pint n, the river is called the River Nile. In Egypt, the River Nile runs acrss its flat land t Cair, where it frms a very large delta (三角洲). It then ges int the Mediterranean Sea.
In the past, summer rains and melting snws made the River Nile fld its banks every autumn. These flds left behind water and rich mud, letting farmers grw crps alng the riverbanks, in the delta, and t the suth f it. By building a number f dams, the Egyptians cntrl the lw f water in the River Nile. The biggest dam is the Aswan High Dam. It hlds fldwater back in Lake Nasser. The peple wh live alng the River Nile n lnger have t deal with the yearly flding f their hmes and land. Small canals (运河) have been built t carry water t the fields and villages. Water rushing ver the dam wall is als used t prduce electricity.
When Lake Nasser gets ht, lts f its water changes int water vapur. The fertile (肥沃的) mud that wuld spread ver the fields while flding nw ges dwn t the bttm f the lake. Withut this mud, farmers in the River Nile valley nw have t use chemical fertilisers (化肥) n their crps. Mrever, the sils in the delta are becming saltier because there is less freshwater flwing dwn the River Nile and mre saltwater frm the Mediterranean Sea can flw int the delta.
Mst twns and cities in Egypt and Sudan are near the River Nile. Fr lcals, the river is imprtant fr mving gds and peple, especially in the fld seasn when rad transprt is difficult. Ships can travel alng mst f the River Nile in Egypt and Sudan, except when the water is very lw.
【答案】56. tenth
57. starts##begins
58. jins##meets
59. prvided
60. cntrl
61. prevent##stp
62. Prblems
63. lss 64. Imprtance
65. unless
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的河流——尼罗河的自然地理和人文概况。
【56题详解】
根据“It cvers abut 3.4 millin square kilmetres, which is abut 10% f the area f Africa.”可知，尼罗河约占非洲面积的10%，即是非洲面积的十分之一，ne tenth表示“十分之一”，故填tenth。
【57题详解】
根据“The main surce (源头) f the River Nile is the White Nile in the small cuntry called Burundi.”可知，尼罗河发源于布隆迪，start/begin“开始”；时态为一般现在时，主语是The River Nile，动词应用三单形式，故填starts/begins。
【58题详解】
根据“In Sudan, the White Nile is jined by the Blue Nile, which lws frm Ethipia.”可知，在苏丹，白尼罗河与发源于埃塞俄比亚的青尼罗河汇合，jin/meet“汇合，交汇”；时态为一般现在时，主语是The Blue Nile，动词应用三单形式，故填jins/meets。
【59题详解】
根据“These flds left behind water and rich mud, letting farmers grw crps alng the riverbanks, in the delta, and t the suth f it.”可知，洪水为农民提供了水和丰富的泥土，prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填prvided。
【60题详解】
根据“By building a number f dams, the Egyptians cntrl the lw f water in the River Nile.”可知，埃及人修建了许多水坝，控制尼罗河的水位，cntrl“控制”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填cntrl。
【61题详解】
根据“The biggest dam is the Aswan High Dam. It hlds fldwater back in Lake Nasser. The peple wh live alng the River Nile n lnger have t deal with the yearly flding f their hmes and land... Water rushing ver the dam wall is als used t prduce electricity.”可知，水坝可以阻止河水泛滥并帮助发电，prevent/stp“阻止”；时态为一般现在时，主语是Dams，动词应用原形，故填prevent/stp。
【62题详解】
根据“Fields can’t get enugh fertile mud because f water.”及“Less freshwater and mre seawater make the sils saltier in the delta.”可知，这是三角洲的一些问题，prblem“问题”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，且首字母应大写，故填Prblems。
【63题详解】
根据“When Lake Nasser gets ht, lts f its water changes int water vapur. The fertile (肥沃的) mud that wuld spread ver the fields while flding nw ges dwn t the bttm f the lake.”可知，由于水的流失，田地无法获得足够的肥沃泥土，lss“遗失”，不可数名词，故填lss。
【64题详解】
根据“The River Nile plays an imprtant rle in transprt because many peple live alng the river.”及“Ships can travel alng mst f the River Nile ... the water level is t lw.”可知，这是尼罗河在交通方面的重要性，imprtance“重要性”，不可数名词，首字母应大写，故填Imprtance。
【65题详解】
根据“Ships can travel alng mst f the River Nile in Egypt and Sudan, except when the water is very lw.”可知，除非水位太低，船只可以沿着尼罗河的大部分地区航行，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。

Nnverbal cmmunicatin can be anything that is nt said. Fr example, if a man is smiling, yu knw he is prbably h___66___. If a wman is rubbing her head, she may be stressed. Nnverbal cmmunicatin depends in sme ways n a persn’s backgrund and culture. Fr example, in sme cultures, pinting with a finger m___67___ that yu are shwing smething. In ther cultures, pinting is nt gd. Instead peple shw things by using their whle h___68___.
In a way, men and wmen are like peple frm different cultures. Scientists knw that when men and wmen speak, they use w___69___ in different ways. They als knw that men and wmen use different kinds f nnverbal cmmunicatin. In general, wmen like t stand c___70___ t the persn they are talking t. This may help shw that the wman is interested in what the ther persn says. They dn’t make large mvements with their hands when they speak.
Hwever, men wuld rather stand farther away frm the persn they are speaking t. This culd be because many men p___71___ t have mre persnal space. When speaking with thers, men als use large mvements t help shw what they are talking abut.
What can yu learn frm nnverbal cmmunicatin? If yu understand what peple are saying with their bdy, it can help yu knw hw they feel r what they r___72___ mean. Understanding nnverbal cmmunicatin can help yu understand hw t get yur wn f___73___ and ideas acrss t the persn yu are talking t. Fr example, studies shwed that men make less eye cntact than wmen. When smene des nt lk at yu ften when yu are speaking, it can make yu feel like they are nt l___74___. Smetimes, ding the same thing that the persn yu are speaking with is ding can help. It can shw the persn that yu are interested in what he r she says. This is c___75___ mirrring. Fr example, if the wman yu are speaking with is smiling. yu may want t smile, t. If the man yu are talking t has his arms crssed, yu might want t crss yur arms, t.
【答案】66. (h)appy
67. (m)eans
68. (h)and 69. (w)rds
70. (c)lser
71. (p)refer
72. (r)eally
73. (f)eelings
74. (l)istening
75. (c)alled
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了非语言交流及男女的不同表现形式。
【66题详解】
句意：例如，如果一个男人在微笑，你知道他可能很开心。由句意可知，微笑通常代表的是开心。be动词后填形容词作表语。故填(h)appy。
【67题详解】
句意：例如，在某些文化中，用手指着意味着你在展示什么。空处需填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，故需三单形式；结合句意及首字母可知是“意味着”。故填(m)eans。
【68题详解】
句意：相反，人们用整个手来展示东西。上文提到用手指指着东西用于展示，由“Instead”可知此处表示前后转折，结合首字母可知指用整只手来展示东西。故填(h)and。
【69题详解】
句意：科学家们知道，当男人和女人说话时，他们使用词语的方式不同。由前文可知，说话必定使用“词语”，即wrd。此处泛指需用复数。故填(w)rds。
【70题详解】
句意：一般来说，女性喜欢站得离谈话对象更近一些。由上文可知这里指男女非语言交流的对比，需用比较级，后面省去了“than men”；结合首字母可知指站的较近。故填(c)lser。
【71题详解】
句意：这可能是因为许多男性希望拥有更多的私人空间。空处需填谓语动词，结合语境及首字母可知指男士“更愿意”有更多私人空间。故填(p)refer。
【72题详解】
句意：如果你能理解人们用身体表达的意思，就能帮助你了解他们的感受或真正的意思。空处修饰动词需用副词，结合语境及首字母可知指“真正地”意味着什么。故填(r)eally。
【73题详解】
句意：了解非语言交流可以帮助你了解如何把你感受和想法传达给你正在交谈的人。在“yur wn”后面需填一个名词；由其后“and ideas”可知也需要复数形式和ideas并列；结合句意可知指“感受”。故填(f)eelings。
【74题详解】
句意：当你说话的时候，有人不经常看你，这会让你觉得他们没有在听你说话。由句意可知，说话时不看对方，会被认为没有“在听”；结合空格前be动词可知使用现在进行时。故填(l)istening。
【75题详解】
句意：这叫做镜像。由语境可知这里指“被叫做”，使用被动语态“be dne”形式。故填(c)alled。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76. 英语俱乐部在学校网站发布通知，面向全体学生征集关于英语学习的体会。请你根据通知要求，用英语写一篇文章，表达你的想法。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
In my pinin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In my pinin, it is easy t learn English. Because I remember as many wrds and useful sentences patterns as pssible. I’d like t share my experience f learning. I believe the mre we read, the better ur English will be. S I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines. Learning English nt nly increases my knwledge abut freign cultures but als helps me cmmunicate with English-speaking peple and make mre new friends.
In the future, I will insist n learning English very hard. I will read magazines and famus articles f English. At the same time, I wuld practice the spken English and I catch the chance t chat with freigners. I wuld tell them hw great ur cuntry is.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，发表英语简单的看法；
第二步，具体阐述原因以及学习英语的经验和未来学习英语的计划；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①as many as pssible尽可能多的
②spend time ding花费时间做某事
③insist n ding坚持做某事
[高分句型]
①Because I remember as many wrds and useful sentences patterns as pssible.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I wuld tell them hw great ur cuntry is.（hw引导的宾语从句）Stella,
We had planned t finish ur schl prject tgether tmrrw mrning, but my mum is ging t take me t see the dentist. Is it OK that we culd d it anther time? Please let me knw.
Cindy
special tls matters shws the beauty turned black keep
The River Nile
Intrductin
The River Nile is abut 6, 670 kilmetres lng.
It cvers abut ne ___56___ f the area f Africa.
Facts abut the River Nile
The River Nile ___57___ in Burundi as the White Nile.
The Blue Nile frm Ethipia ___58___ the White Nile in Sudan.
It frms a large delta in Egypt and finally flws int the Mediterranean Sea.
Influences n human activities
In the past the River Nile flded every autumn.
The flds ___59___ farmers with water and rich mud.
Peple in Egypt built dams n the River Nile t ___60___ the water.
Dams ____61____ the river flding and help prduce electricity.
___62___ with the delta
Fields can’t get enugh fertile mud because f the ___63___f water.
Less freshwater and mre seawater make the sils saltier in the delta.
___64___ t transprt
The River Nile plays an imprtant rle in transprt because many peple live alng the river.
Ships can travel alng mst f the River Nile ____65____ the water level is t lw.
Yur vice
In yur pinin, is English easy r difficult t learn?
Yur article shuld include:
Yur pinin and reasns;
Examples frm yur English learning experience;
Yur future plan fr English learning.
We are lking frward t yur articles. The best articles will win a prize!
Send yur article t cnglishclub@163. cm. Deadline: May 31, 2024