黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间90分钟， 全卷共七道大题，总分120分， —Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 考试时间90分钟
2. 全卷共七道大题，总分120分
第一部分 英语知识运用（共计70分）
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
( ) 1. I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at schl.
A. /B. aC. an
( ) 2. ________ spring, ur city is full f green trees and beautiful flwers.
A. AtB. InC. On
( ) 3. —Mr. Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar? —Fr five days.
A. hw ftenB. hw snC. hw lng
( ) 4. —Sir, may I take phts here?
—Srry, lk at the sign. Yu ________ take phts in the museum.
A. culdB. mayC. mustn’t
( ) 5. ________ is necessary t wear a helmet (头盔) when we are riding a bicycle t ensure ur safety.
A. ItB. ThisC. That
( ) 6. ________ swim n yur way hme. It’s really dangerus.
A. Shuldn’tB. Dn’tC. Desn’t
( ) 7. —I saw yur grandma using Duyin n the phne. Wh taught her?
—Nbdy. She taught ________.
A. himselfB. myselfC. herself
( ) 8. —What club d yu want t jin?
—I want t jin a ________ club. I can sing and dance.
A. sprtsB. musicC. chess
( ) 9. —I think Wu Jing acts ________ in the mvie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ.
—Me, t. He is ne f my favrite Chinese actrs.
A. bestB. wrstC. earliest
( ) 10. He has failed many times, ________ he never lses heart.
A. andB. butC. r
( ) 11. It’s a gd habit t ________ the lights when yu leave a rm.
A. turn dwnB. turn upC. turn ff
( ) 12. —Where is yur brther?
—Lk! He ________ basketball n the playgrund.
A. playsB. playedC. is playing
( ) 13. There ________ a big tree behind the shp. Yu can see many birds in it.
A. isB. areC. was
( ) 14. Tday is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner fr my father.
A. t prepareB. preparingC. prepared
( ) 15. —Jack, when are we ging t buy a birthday gift fr ur grandma, tday r tmrrw?
—________ are OK. I am available.
A. AllB. BthC. Neither
( ) 16. —Lingling, what were yu ding at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mther prepare the dinner then.
A. helpsB. helpedC. was helping
( ) 17. I haven’t gt time t wait. If yu want t cme with me, get dressed ________.
A. carefullyB. ludlyC. quickly
( ) 18. —________ d yu learn these wrds by heart?
—By using them in different ways.
A. WhenB. HwC. Why
( ) 19. —Sandy, Dragn Bat Festival is cming. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure! Yu can buy sme in Shihui Supermarket. It’s nt far frm here.
A. where I can buy sme sweet zngzi
B. wh likes eating sweet zngzi
C. whether this kind f zngzi is sweet
( ) 20. —This is Annie speaking. May I speak t Sally?
—________ I can take a message fr yu.
A. I hpe nt.B. I’m srry t hear that.C. Srry, she isn’t here nw.
二、完形填空（共计10分，每小题1分）
Spring is cming. It is great t exercise in the warm weather, but everything is 21 at the beginning. Hw can yu 22 an exercising plan and keep ding it?
Set a gal (目标)
23 yu start, ask yurself this questin: Why d I want t exercise? The reasn fr exercise 24 just be t lse weight. It shuld be abut becming healthier r feeling better. Once yu have a gal in mind, it will be 25 easier t say “n” t high-fat fds and “yes” t daily exercise.
Lk fr 26 ways t exercise.
Yu can put physical activities int yur busy day. Yu shuld begin with easy things. Fr example, stand up frm yur seat t d stretches (拉伸) during yur break between classes.
Find a partner.
We all knw it is easy t 27 exercising. But if yu make a sprts plan with friends, yu will make it. Als, wrking ut with 28 will make yu 29 the time even mre.
In the new beginning f this seasn, let’s becme healthier and 30 tgether.
( ) 21. A. easyB. hardC. fun
( ) 22. A. startB. finishC. put ff
( ) 23. A. AlthughB. BecauseC. Befre
( ) 24. A. shuldn’tB. shuldC. can
( ) 25. A. veryB. a littleC. much
( ) 26. A. simpleB. bigC. busy
( ) 27. A. give utB. give upC. give away
( ) 28. A. sheB. himC. them
( ) 29. A. t enjyB. enjyedC. enjy
( ) 30. A. happierB. mre seriusC. lazier
三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）
(A) (Ⅰ) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）
31. A: __________________________?B: He’s tall and has big eyes.
32. A: __________________________?B: Size 4, I think.
33. A: Happy birthday t yu.B: __________________________.
34. A: __________________________?B: I’m a teacher.
35. A: __________________________?B: It’s rainy.
(Ⅱ) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hell. Culd I speak t Linda?
B: This is Linda speaking. 36.__________________________?
A: Yes, it’s Jhn here. Linda, we had a gd time at the schl party last night. But it’s a pity yu didn’t cme. 37.__________________________?
B: I had a headache. My parents went n business, s I tk sme medicine and went t bed early.
A: 38.__________________________. Hw are yu feeling nw?
B: I’m still feeling terrible nw. I feel cld and I cugh a lt.
A: I’m afraid yu’ve had a bad cld. 39.__________________________. Let me take yu t Center Hspital.
B: All right. 40.__________________________?
A: Let’s meet at the gate f yur neighbrhd. I’ll call yu as sn as I get there.
B: OK. See yu later.
A: See yu!
(B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空2分，共10分）
D yu knw the Tantu New Year Picture? It’s a famus traditinal art frm in Shayang. It is used fr the Spring Festival.
The Tantu New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first and it has a lng histry-mre than 1, 300 years. Since the end f the Ming Dynasty, the Tantu New Year Picture has gt its special features (特点)-bright clrs, ld and exaggerated images (夸张的图像), rdinary materials and special skills. . There are mre than 20 steps t make the Tantu New Year Picture. All these steps, frm making paper by hand t prducing the New Year Picture, are finished in ne place. This is nt usual in ur cuntry.
In 1994, the Tantu New Year Picture wn the silver medal at the flk arts fair. Hwever, fewer peple knw the skill well nw and mst yung peple are nt interested in it. The Tantu New Year Picture is in danger f disappearing in the wrld. Luckily, the gvernment has taken actin t prtect and save it.
(C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）
Qi Baishi is a wrld-famus art master in China.
He 46.__________ (be) brn in a pr family frm Xiangtan, Hunan prvince. He was at schl fr less than a year because f 47.__________ (ill). One day, he fund a Chinese painting guide bk—Jieziyuan Huapu. The bk inspired his interests in painting 48.__________ (picture). He decided 49.__________ (learn) by himself and later became a master f art thrugh his hard wrk. In 1902, he 50.__________ (start) t travel arund China. He visited famus places, met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces. These experiences helped him becme ne f the 51.__________ (gd) artists f all time.
52.__________ (He) paintings are generally abut the small things f the wrld, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frgs. “Muse and Cat with Lamp” is ne f 53.__________ (they). In the picture, a muse is standing n the tp f a lng ple (杆子). Under the ple is a cat. They are s lively that it lks like they wuld jump ut f the paper t fight.
All the wrks were create by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his lve fr nature and life. His talents and skills 54.__________ (amaze) the whle wrld a lt. He is 55.__________ (real) a master f art and the pride f Xiangtan.
(D)
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空1分，共10分）
Parents always want the best fr their kids. But everyne has their wn way f parenting (养育). Here are sme ppular parenting styles. Which ne d yu like best?
Tiger parents (虎爸虎妈). They are strict with their children. They want them t get the best grades in their class. They lve their kids in their hearts.
Dlphin parents (海豚式父母). They just want their kids t be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.
Helicpter parents (直升机式父母). They wrry t much abut their children and “fly” ver them like helicpters. Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm (自由).
Lawnmwer parents (割草机式父母). Like a lawnmwer that cuts grass, they get rid f (去除) all difficulties fr their children. Their kids never learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn.
56. Tiger parents are __________ __________ their children.
57. Dlphin parents make sure their kids get enugh __________ and __________.
58. __________ parents shuld give their children mre __________.
59. Lawnmwer parents __________ learn t wrk ut prblems n their __________.
60. Lawnmwer parents get rid f all __________ __________ their children.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
六、阅读理解（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）
(A)
Gd News! After schl activities are waiting fr yu. Cme and jin ur clubs.
Sign up (报名) by this Friday.
( ) 61. Wh will give lessns n sme classics in the clubs abve?
A. Mr. Wu.B. Mr. Liu.C. Mr. Wang.
( ) 62. Which club can Lisa jin if she is interested in experiments?
A. The reading club.B. The science club.C. The music club
( ) 63. Students can call ________ t practice musical instruments.
A. 832-1357B. 832-1658C. 832-9595
( ) 64. What can we knw frm the material?
A. Students in the reading club will share their hbbies.
B. Teachers in the sprts club will help students exercise in a right way.
C. Students in the music club will put n a musical play in the schl gym.
( ) 65. Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A pster.B. A reprt.C. A magazine.
(B)
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。
China is the cuntry that eats the mst watermelns in the wrld. It’s nt because freigners dn’t like watermelns but “they can’t affrd them.”
D yu knw why? 66
It’s reprted that a kil f US watermeln is abut $6.91 in New Yrk, which is abut ￥46 in China 67 But things are different in China Accrding t the FAO (联合国粮农组织), China nw is the wrld’s largest watermeln prducer and custmer.
68 And the weather is just right fr planting watermelns. With the large utput (产量), the price is naturally much lwer.
Secndly, cuntries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelns were nt intrduced there as early as in China. The lcal peple prefer ther fruits that were knwn earlier t watermelns. 69
Thirdly, accrding t sme reprts, watermelns frm freign cuntries may nt taste gd.
70 Why is that?
Wu Mingzhu is an 80-year-ld Chinese scientist wh spends her whle life n the imprvement f grwing better watermelns. Thanks t her hard wrk, we can enjy mre delicius and much cheaper watermelns.
66. __________67. __________68. __________69. __________70. __________
(C)
Albatrss (信天翁) is nt a kind f bird. It is a cllectin f bird families. Sme f them have shrt tails, sme have black feet and sme thers have large bdies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds f albatrsses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-lng wings.
Like ther sea birds, albatrsses drink seawater. They mainly live n squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they smetimes fllw ships t eat rubbish. Besides, they may als dive (俯冲) int water t catch their “seafd”. One kind f albatrss can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. Albatrsses spend mst f their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are als able t stay in air in windy weather fr hurs. Sme large albatrsses have truble keeping in air when there is n wind, and then they wuld rest n the water.
Mst albatrsses live in the Antarctic and the Nrth Pacific, and yu can find them in Shandng, Taiwan and ther seaside prvinces f China. They give birth t babies by laying eggs. The mther albatrss lays ne egg every tw years. The egg is taken care f by the parents in turn.
Albatrsses are ppular sea birds but their ppulatin is small. They are the first class prtected birds in China. We shuld try ur best t prtect them.
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
( ) 71. Frm Paragraph 1 we knw that the wings f all albatrsses are 1.5 metres lng.
( ) 72. Albatrsses swim in the sea fr mst their lives.
( ) 73. The mther albatrss can give birth t ne baby every year.
( ) 74. Bth the parents take care f their egg in turn.
( ) 75. Albatrsses can prbably be fund in Fujian Prvince.
(D)
Last summer, my father gave me a watch t take the place f the ne I had lst the year befre. “Yu need t have a watch, s take 76. g__________ care f this ne,” he said. The next day, I went 77.__________ /ˈswɪmɪŋ/. The sun was shining n the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I really enjyed being in the water.
By the time I returned t beach, I was quite tired s I lay dwn. At that mment, I remembered my watch and lked t see what time it was. But it was gne! I searched all afternn, 78. (A) 但是我找不到它了。
That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled dwn, hping n ne wuld ntice that I didn’t have my watch.
My sister asked, “What time is it?”
“Ask Tm,” my mther said. “He has the expensive new watch.”
Dad lked at me and said, “79. (B) tell, lst, me, Dn’t, already, that yu’ve, the watch!”
“N!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. 80. (C) I knew I wuld be caught in a terrible lie. Just then, there was an annuncement, “Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was fund n the beach tday. If yu lst ne and can identify (确认) it, please cme t the frnt desk.”
I went t the desk. There it was. The watch was nt brken. It was still wrking.
I walked back t the table, sat dwn and said in a lw vice, “I’m srry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lessn.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词g__________（1分）
77. 根据读音完成单词___________（1分）
78. 将A处画线句子翻译成英语_______________________________________（1分）
79. 将B处画线部分组合成完整的句子____________________________________________________（1分）
80. 写出C处画线句子的同义句
I knew I ________ ________ ________ be caught in a terrible lie.（3分）
81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词（1分）
________ the main meal f the day, eaten either in the middle f the day r in the evening.
82. What can we learn frm the stry? ______________________________________________（2分）
(E)
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan prvince made new histry. Xu Zhuyuan became the yungest Chinese girl t succeed in reaching the tp f Munt Qmlangma. What makes it mre meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) f the first human being achieving the impssible dream.
Muntain climbing is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is Munt Qmlangma. It is abut 8, 848.86 meters high and s is very dangerus t climb. Thick cluds, heavy snwstrms and freezing weather cnditins make the climbing mre difficult. Hwever, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. She wanted t challenge herself. She has been training hard t make her dream cme true.
On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparatins fr the huge task At 10 p.m. Beijing time n May 14, Xu began her jurney frm Camp 4. The climbing was very hard, and it tk her 10 hurs t reach the tp.
Althugh she is quite yung, Xu has already climbed five muntains ver 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she said n Hunan TV, “I will climb Qmlangma.” Fur years later, she kept her prmise. Her spirit shws us that we shuld challenge urselves in the face f difficulties. It als shws that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
83. When did Xu reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma?
__________________________________________________
84. What is ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts accrding t the text?
__________________________________________________
85. Did the difficulties scare Xu away?
__________________________________________________
86. Hw many hurs did it take Xu t reach the tp frm Camnp 4?
__________________________________________________
87. What can we learn frm Xu?
__________________________________________________
第三部分 写作部分（共计15分）
七、写作
88. 在人生的旅程中，亲人、朋友、老师、书籍等陪伴我们同行，助力我们成长，学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“Being with Yu”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
注意事项：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Being with Yu
Yu’ve always been my sunshine. I like being with yu, _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
绥棱县2023—2024学年度第一学期期末统一测试
初三英语试题
一、单项选择
1-5. ABCCA 6-10. BCBAB 11-15. CCAAB 16-20. CCBAC
二、完形填空
21-25. BACAC 26-30. ABCCA
三、综合运用
(A)（I）31. What des he lk like
32. What size d yu need
33. Thank yu
34. What’s yur jb/ What are yu/ What d yu d
35. What’s the weather like tday/ Hw is the weather tday
（II）36. Is that Jhn (speaking)/…
37. What happened (t yu)/ What’s up/ What’s the matter (with yu)/ What’s wrng/…
38. I’m srry t hear that/…
39. Yu’d better/ Yu shuld/ Yu need t see a dctr/ g t a dctr/ Dn't wrry/…
40. Where shall/ can we meet/…
(B) 41.1,300 42. Features 43. unusual 44. silver 45. prtect and save
(C) 46. was 47. illnesses 48. pictures 49. t learn 50. started 51. best 52. His 53. them 54. amazed 55. really
(D)56. strict with 57. sleep, exercise 58. Helicpter, freedm 59. never, wn 56. difficulties fr
六、阅读理解
(A) 61-65. ABCBA
(B) 66-70. DFACE
(C) 71-75. FFFTT
(D) 76. gd 77. swimming 78. but I culd nt find it 79. Dn’t tell me that yu’ve lst the watch already 80. was ging t 81. dinner 82. Dn’t tell a lie.
(E) 83. On May 15, 2023.
84. Muntain climbing.
85. N, they didn’t.
86. 10 hurs.
87. Never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
七、写作
88.略
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
核分人
Tantu New Year Picture
Histry
It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a lng histry-mre than 41.___________ years.
42.___________
 Bright clrs.
 Old and exaggerated images.
 Ordinary materials and special skills.
Prducing Steps
There are mre than 20 steps t make the Tantu New Year Picture. In ur cuntry, it is 43.___________ that all these steps are finished in ne place.
Prize
It wn the 44.___________ medal at the flk arts fair in 1994.
Situatin
The Tantu New Year Picture is in danger f disappearing, but the gvernment has taken actin t 45.___________ it.
Reading club
D yu enjy the jurney with different bks? Bring yur favrite bk and share it with us. Mr. Wu will cme and give lessns n sme classics.
Time: Tuesday
Place: Rm 401. Building 1
Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357
Sprts club
D yu nly watch sprts games n TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad t help yu d sprts in a right way. Yu’ll have fun and build up yur bdy.
Time: Wednesday
Place: Gym
Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1658
Science club
Cme and experience the amazing wrld. Sme activities are maths games, 3-D printing and interesting experiments (实验). Mr. Wang will give instructins here.
Time: Thursday
Place: Rm 302, Building 2
E-mail: 45823900@gg.cm
Music club
Jin us if yu are gd at singing, dancing r playing musical instruments! At the end f this term, we’ll put n a musical play with ur teachers in the schl hall.
Time: Friday
Place: Rm 503, Building 3
Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595
A. Firstly, China’s land area is large.
B. Watermelns are my favrite fruit.
C. S, watermelns are nt as ppular as ther fruits.
D. That’s because they’re t expensive in mst cuntries.
E. Hwever, in China, we seldm eat watermelns that taste bad.
F. Watermelns are als famus fr being expensive in Japan and Suth Krea.
G. Lastly. China’s land area is large.
1. Wh/What d yu always like being with?
2. Why d yu like being with him/her/it?
(Give tw r three reasns)…