八年级英语下学期期末考试(广东卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期末考试(广东卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版），共16页。试卷主要包含了为实现梦想，你这样做；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
This is Tammela Schl, a primary schl in Finland. The students 1 a math class with their rbt teacher.
The “teacher” is 2 small, blue machine abut 25 centimeters (厘米) high. Whenever students have prblems, it helps them very patiently (耐心地) 3 never gets bred.
“The rbt can make students 4 in class than usual. I see Elias as ne f the tls t get different kinds f practice and activities int the classrm,” a teacher said.
S far the schl 5 fur rbt teachers and ne f them is a language teacher that can 6 23 languages and dance t music. “ 7 is necessary t encurage kids t cme up with new ways t make use f technlgy (科技) in schl life,” the head f the schl said in the interview.
We use the rbts 8 imprve learning. This desn’t mean 9 human teachers will lse their jbs. The rbts can teaches well, but they 10 keep class in rder (秩序). The schl still needs human teachers.
1．A．are havingB．haveC．will have
2．A．theB．aC．an
3．A．butB．sC．and
4．A．very activeB．mre activeC．much active
5．A．has gtB．getC．gets
6．A．sayB．speakC．tell
7．A．thisB．thatC．it
8．A．helpingB．t helpC．helps
9．A．thatB．whyC．when
10．A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’t
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was 12 years ld, my mther sent me t a Chinese schl in Califrnia. I 11 spending my Saturdays in a three-hur Chinese class, because I thught it was difficult and bring.
Hwever, my mum thught that I shuld develp and imprve my Chinese language skills. I seemed t knw that it wuld bring me 12 gd in the future, but at that time I was s busy finishing my hmewrk at schl. S I culdn’t realize the 13 f learning a secnd language.
Many years later, I had a 14 t wrk in Asia. I chse t wrk in China mainly because I knw a little abut Chinese. After all, I learned Chinese when I was 15 . I am als very cnfident that I can read street signs, buy fd and talk t peple there.
Shrtly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 16 came back sn and imprved very quickly. I can’t make s much prgress withut my mther’s 17 . Thinking f the experience f learning Chinese and staying in China, I am always 18 fr what she did t me. A lng time ag, I wanted t 19 learning Chinese, but my mther encuraged me t learn Chinese. Because f learning Chinese, I made a lt f new friends. 20 , I’m glad that it has helped me a lt in my wrk. My life is getting mre and mre clurful.
11．A．hatedB．advisedC．enjyedD．frgt
12．A．smethingB．nthingC．anythingD．everything
13．A．mistakesB．placesC．weatherD．advantages
14．A．habitB．chanceC．skillD．suggestin
15．A．busyB．yungC．successfulD．experienced
16．A．tlsB．skillsC．pintsD．difficulties
17．A．careB．planC．ideaD．help
18．A．helpfulB．carefulC．thankfulD．useful
19．A．give utB．give upC．give inD．give away
20．A．FinallyB．HweverC．BesidesD．Quickly
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21．What can yu eat in the Friendship Restaurant?
A．Chinese fdB．Japanese fdC．English fdD．French fd
22．Which f the fllwing number shuld yu call if yu want t d sme vlunteer wrk?
A．846-3809B．312-9997C．822-3331D．822-5566
23．When is The Red Bird Club clsed?
A．On TuesdayB．On MndayC．On SaturdayD．On Thursday
24．What can yu see in the Undergrund Wrld?
A．VlunteersB．Excellent dancersC．Sea animalsD．Waiters and waitresses
25．Which f the fllwing can help yu practice yur English with native speakers?
A．The Red Bird ClubB．The Vlunteer Prject
C．The Dream CrnerD．The Undergrund Wrld
B
In Singapre，many middle schl students spend a lt f time n their studies. Peple think gd schling is a ticket t success in their future. S, many f these students try their best t get gd marks in their exams. They have a lt f hmewrk every day and exams are usually difficult. Smetimes, sme f them have t g t remedial classes after schl.
There are many after¬ schl activities: sprts and games，music and dance，hiking and rck –climbing, etc. They are als very happy t d cmmunity service (社区服务)．
In their free time，mst students like t listen t pp music. Hllywd blckbusters (好莱坞大片)，Hng Kng and Singapre mvies are very ppular amng them. Sme f them als spend their free time surfing the Internet，e¬mailing their friends and playing cmputer games.
They smetimes g t cafes, fast ¬fd restaurants, shpping centers and big bkstres.S, it lks like the life as a middle schl student in Singapre is nt easy but it is rich and clrful.
26．Students in Singapre think if they want t have a gd future they will______.
A．get gd schlingB．d after¬ class activities
C．d much hmewrkD．surf the Internet
27．The underlined wrd “remedial” means “______” in Chinese.
A．额外的B．补习的C．业余的D．专业的
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT an activity the students d in their free time?
A．Listening t pp music.B．Watching mvies.
C．Ging t shpping centers.D．Ding their hmewrk.
29．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．All f the students g t remedial classes after schl in Singapre.
B．The middle schl students' life in Singapre is hard but interesting.
C．Only a few students like t surf the Internet in their free time.
D．In Singapre，students dn't have t study hard t get gd grades.
30．The best title fr the text is ______.
A．Hw t get gd marks in SingapreB．The free time activities in Singapre
C．The students' life in SingapreD．The after¬ schl activities in Singapre
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则应对建议。请为每个人选择一个适合他们的建议。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。
The Yingge Dance, r “dance t the her’s sng” is a traditinal art frm in Chashan area. The dance can date back t the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). At that time, dancers 36 it during traditinal Chinese festivals. Tday, Chashan peple perfrm the Yingge Dance t 37 the Spring Festival.
Usually, 38 number f the perfrmers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 r 36. Each f them 39 a rle f the “108 Heres” frm Liangshan Muntain, a place in a famus traditinal Chinese stry. T prepare fr a full day f perfrmances, the perfrmers have t practice fr at 40 six mnths. They als have t wear heavy clthes during their practice. 41 it is hard wrk, mre and mre yung peple are jining the dancing teams because f 42 lve fr this traditinal art.
It is said that this dance is the mst ppular in Chashan twns such 43 Puning and Chayang. Hwever, tday, peple in ther cuntries like Australia and America are als getting interested in it. The Yingge Dance is nt nly a symbl f Chashan 44 , but als a belief (信仰). We Chashanese believe it will take away the 45 things and bring gd luck t all f us in the cming year.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Dear students,
I am glad t give a speech abut space as a space scientist.
In 2003, China sent its first astrnaut, Yang Liwei int space. Since then, several ther Chinese astrnauts have “reached fr the stars”. Shenzhu-16 manned spaceship tk ff n May 30th, 2023 and carried anther 3 astrnauts t the space statin. And Jing Haipeng is a great astrnaut wh nw is taking his furth missin in the space. Amng all the astrnauts, Wang Yaping has even drawn wrldwide attentin. She is knwn t us because she was the first Chinese wman t take a spacewalk. Because f this, yu start t wnder what yu shuld d t becme astrnauts like these great men. Actually it is never easy t be an astrnaut. Listen t the imprtant things.
Health is imprtant
T be an astrnaut, yu need t be very healthy. Yu’d better nt have any small prblems. Fr example, a decayed tth (龋齿) culd get wrse in space and bring truble t astrnauts.
Take hard training
In China, yu must be a great pilt (飞行员) first and fly mre than 600 hurs withut accidents. And then yu might start difficult training after becming a backup (预备) astrnaut. Fr example, yu have t wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the tilet. This is like ding tasks during a spacewalk.
Get much knwledge (知识)
Knwledge is imprtant as well. Astrnauts must learn different subjects including math, English, physics. S they can d with emergencies (紧急情况) and d scientific experiments in space.
Hwever, it’s pssible that backup astrnauts can never g t space. During the Shenzhu XIII missin, nly three astrnauts culd g int space. But there are anther 13 backup astrnauts. They are als heres f this great space prgram.
46．Wh is the first astrnaut int space in China?

47．Hw many times has Jing Haipeng been t the space befre 2023?

48．What must a great pilt d if he wants t be an astrnaut?

49．Where shuld the backup astrnauts d tasks fr six r seven hurs withut eating, underwater r in space?

50．What are the three imprtant things fr the astrnauts accrding t the scientist?

B．书面表达。
51.神舟十六号5月30日9时31分在酒泉卫星发射中心发射。乘组由指令长景海鹏、航天飞行工程师朱杨柱、载荷专家桂海潮3名航天员组成。景海鹏是中国目前为止“飞天”次数最多的航天员。
假如景海鹏是你的偶像，你的梦想也是当一名宇航员，为国家的航天航空事业做贡献，请你根据以下提示，以My Space Dream为题写一篇英语短文。
内容提示：1.你的梦想是当一名中国宇航员。
2.为实现梦想，你这样做；
（1）小时候：对太空和各种飞机感兴趣；参观太空博物馆；
（2）现在：一直在电视或网上收看关于宇宙飞船和空间站的新闻；阅读关于太空的书籍杂志；
（3）接下来：锻炼身体，努力学习科学知识。
3.你相信自己能实现梦想，为祖国航天航空工业做贡献。
提示词：航天航空工业：aerspace industry；做贡献：make cntributins t
要求：1.包含全部提示要点；
2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
3.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Space Dream
Jing Haipeng is my idl._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Friendship RestaurantWe have different kinds f Japanese fd here. The fd menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and, waitresses can speak at least ne freign language.
Tel: 312—9997 Time: 11: 30 a.m. —10: 00 p.m.
Vlunteer PrjectMaybe yu want t help thers but dn’t knw hw. Then the Vlunteer Prject will help yu. Here yu will get the best idea f vlunteering.
Call 822—5566 t jin it. Email address: lisa@htmail.cm.
Dream CrnerD yu want t imprve yur English? D yu want t practise yur English with native speakers? If yes, why nt jin the Dream Crner? Cme here n Friday afternn every week.
Red Bird ClubD yu like dancing? D yu want t shw yur cl dance at parties? Jin us and make yur dream cme true.
Clsed n Tuesday.
Call 822—3331 fr mre infrmatin.
Undergrund WrldHere yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks. Yu will feel that yu are in the sea but f curse this is nt true, If yu like fishes, just pay a visit here.
Time: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
31 It’s a ht schl day. I am suddenly having a nsebleed. What can I d at this mment?
32 When I ran 100 meter race, I ran s fast that I fell dwn n the grund. My leg was brken. What shuld I d?
33 My right hand was burned when cking. It hurt a lt. What shuld I d?
34 My cusin is a 5-year-ld girl. One day when we were eating lunch, she culdn’t breathe because there was sme fd in her thrat. What shuld I d?
35 My clthes caught fire during a fire r by accident. What shuld I d?
A．If this happens, dn’t run! Instead, stp, drp t rll (滚动). This will cut ff the air and put ut the flames.
B．Stand behind the persn and put yur arms arund her waist (腰). Use yur hand t hit her stmach. D this up t five times. If the fd still desn’t cme ut, call 120.
C． Quickly cl it with cld running water. Yu shuld d this fr at least 10 minutes. Then call an adult fr help r g t hspital. D nt use ice. It can make burned area even wrse.
D．Yu can put yur head dwn and press the nse. If the bleeding desn’t stp after five t six minutes, find yur teacher fr help.
E. Yu shuld d CPR (心肺复苏术) t the persn in 10 minutes if yu’ve gt trained.
F. Yu can hld the brken leg with yur hands r clthes t stp mvement. Then, find an adult r call 120 fr help.
G. The right way is t walk slwly t find ut whether the leg is brken. Then, g t find an adult fr help.
althugh as because celebrate clearly culture least lucky perfrm play the they
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍芬兰的一所小学引进了机器人老师，并介绍机器人老师的用途，比较了其和普通老师的不同。
1．句意：学生们正在和他们的机器人老师上数学课。
are having现在进行时；have一般现在时；will have一般将来时。根据“This is Tammela Schl”可知，上句在介绍学校，紧接着描述学校里一个正在发生的情景，使用现在进行时。故选A。
2．句意：这个“老师”是一个大约25厘米高的小小的蓝色机器。
the定冠词，特指；a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处修饰名词machine，泛指“一个”，small是辅音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词a。故选B。
3．句意：学生无论何时有问题，它都会耐心地帮助他们，永远不会不耐烦。
but但是；s所以；and并且。根据“it helps them very patiently…never gets bred”可知，空格前后“耐心”和“不会不耐烦”是同意并列，故选C。
4．句意：这个机器人可以使学生在课上比平时更积极。
very active非常积极的；mre active更加积极的；much active结构错误，much修饰比较级。根据其后than可知用比较级；active比较级在前面加mre。故选B。
5．句意：到目前为止，学校已经拥有4个机器人老师，其中一个是语言老师，可以讲23种语言，并且可以伴随音乐跳舞。
has gt现在完成时；get动词原形；gets动词三单，一般现在时。s far是现在完成时的标志词，故选A。
6．句意：到目前为止，学校已经拥有4个机器人老师，其中一个是语言老师，可以讲23种语言，并且可以伴随音乐跳舞。
say说；speak讲（某种语言）；tell告诉。根据后文搭配“23 languages”可知是说23种语言，故选B。
7．句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的办法在学校生活中充分利用科技。
this这个；that那个；it可作形式主语。此处是固定句型“It is+形容词+t d sth.”表达“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。
8．句意：我们使用机器人来帮助改善学习。
helping帮助，动名词；t help动词不定式；helps动词三单。根据“imprve learning”可知，使用机器人的目的是改善学习，空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
9．句意：这并不是意味着人类教师将会失业。
that引导宾语从句，无实意，宾语从句是陈述句；why为什么；when何时。根据“This desn’t meant…human teachers will lse their jbs”可知，宾语从句陈述的是一个事实，是陈述句。故选A。
10．句意：机器人可以教得好，但是他们不能维持班级秩序。
needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准；can’t不能。根据“The rbts can teaches well, but…”可知，but表示前后转折关系，but之前说机器人老师可以做的事情，转折之后应该说不能做的事情。故选C。
11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了虽然小时候的作者不喜欢学中文，但是妈妈却总是认为作者有必要学习和提高中文语言技巧，当作者长大后正是因为小时候的中文学习使其得到在中国工作的机会，现在作者正过着越来越多彩的生活。
11．句意：我讨厌花费我的周六上一节三小时的中文课，因为我认为它又难又无聊。
hated讨厌；advised建议；enjyed喜欢；frgt忘记。根据“because I thught it was difficult and bring”可知作者不喜欢上中文课，故选A。
12．句意：我似乎知道它在未来将带给我一些好事，但是在那时我是如此忙于学校的作业。
smething一些事；nthing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。句子为肯定句，smething gd“一些好事”符合语境，故选A。
13．句意：所以我不能意识到学习第二语言的优势。
mistakes错误；places地方；weather天气；advantage优势。根据“my mum thught that I shuld develp and imprve my Chinese language skills”及下文可知应是小时候没有意识到学习中文的优势，故选D。
14．句意：许多年后我有一个工作在亚洲的机会。
habit习惯；chance机会；skill技能；suggestin建议。结合备选项可知应是得到工作机会，故选B。
15．句意：毕竟，我小的时候学过中文。
busy忙的；yung年轻的；successful成功的；experienced有经验的。根据上文可知作者小时候学过中文，故选B。
16．句意：我到中国后不久，我的中文语言技能迅速恢复并且提高很快。
tls工具；skills技能；pints点；difficulties困难。根据“Shrtly after I arrived in China”和“ back sn and imprved very quickly.”可知应是到了中国后语言技能得到恢复，故选B。
17．句意：没有我妈妈的帮助我不可能取得如此多的进步。
care在乎；plan计划；idea主意；help帮助。根据上文可知妈妈认为作者应该学好中文并且让作者上中文课，所以没有妈妈的帮助就没有作者的今天，故选D。
18．句意：我总是感激她对我所做的。
helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根据上题可知没有妈妈的帮助就没有作者的今天，所以应是感谢妈妈，故选C。
19．句意：很长一段时间前，我想要放弃学习中文，但是我的妈妈鼓励我学习中文。
give ut分发；give up放弃；give in投降；give away捐赠。根据“but”和“my mther encuraged me t learn Chinese”可知应是想要放弃，故选B。
20．句意：除此之外，我很高兴它在我的工作中帮助我许多。
finally最后；hwever然而；besides此外；quickly迅速地。根据“Because f learning Chinese, I made a lt f new friends”和“I’m glad that it has helped me a lt in my wrk”可知此处是说学习中文的另一个好处，故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同的场所或活动。
21．细节理解题。根据表格一“We have different kinds f Japanese fd here.”可知在友谊饭店你可以吃日本料理。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据表格二“Call 822—5566 t jin it.” 可知以拨打822—5566得到志愿者工作的一些建议。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据表格四“Clsed n Tuesday. ”可知周二不开门。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据表格五“Here yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks. ”可知可以在水下世界看到海洋动物。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据表格三“D yu want t imprve yur English? D yu want t practise yur English with native speakers? If yes, why nt jin the Dream Crner?”可知如果想要和母语者练习英语可以加入梦之角。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的生活，一方面，他们的学习压力很大，他们非常重视学习，因为他们觉得学习对于他们的未来是非常重要的。另一方面，他们的课外生活又非常的丰富多彩。
26．细节理解题。根据短文的开头In Singapre，many middle schl students spend a lt f time n their studies. Peple think gd schling is a ticket t success in their future可知，在新加坡很多中学生花费很多时间学习，因为他们认为好的学校教育对于他们未来的成功是很重要的。由此可知选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Smetimes，sme f them have t g t remedial classes after schl.可知，句中有after schl，表示放学后，因此这里说的是补习班。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据短文第三段和第四段中In their free time，mst students like t listen t pp music. 、Hllywd blckbusters (好莱坞大片)，Hng Kng and Singapre mvies are very ppular amng them、They smetimes g t cafes，fast fd restaurants，shpping centers and big bkstres可知，在空闲时间，他们喜欢听流行音乐、看电影、去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和书店。没有提到在业余时间做作业。故应选D。
29．推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段S，it lks like the life as a middle schl student in Singapre is nt easy but it is rich and clrful.可知，新加坡学生们的生活是不容易的，但是是非常丰富、多彩的。由此可知B选项正确。
30．主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的 生活，第一段介绍的是他们在学校的学习情况；第二段是课外活动，第三段和第四段介绍了他们的空闲时间的活动。因此C选项新加坡学生们的生活最能概括短文的大意。故选C。
点睛：这篇短文介绍了新加坡学生的生活，题材接近学生的生活，因此理解短文的大意对于学生们来说是比较简单的。下面题目的设置非常丰富，有细节理解、词义猜测、推断判断和主旨大意。第2小题是词义猜测题，我们要根据划线单词所在的句子的意思和上下文意进行猜测，因为这句话中提到了after schl是放学后的课程，因此我们可以猜到，这个生词的意思是补习的。第5小题是主旨大意题，这需要我们综合整篇短文的内容进行概括、总结，我们可以把每一段的中心都归纳出来，从而得出整篇短文的大意。
31．D 32．F 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个人遇到的身体突发情况和常用的七则急救措施。
31．根据“I am suddenly having a nsebleed”可知，我突然流鼻血了，所以需要及时止血。选项D“你可以低着头按住鼻子，如果五到六分钟仍然没有停止流血，请找老师帮助。”与之对应。故选D。
32．根据“I ran s fast that I fell dwn n the grund. My leg was brken.”可知，我跑的太快摔倒了，腿摔断了，急救措施应该是针对腿部的。选项F“你可以用手或衣服抓住腿停止移动，然后找一位成年人或拨打120求助。”与之对应。故选F。
33．根据“My right hand was burned when cking. It hurt a lt”可知，做饭时右手被烫伤了，很痛，急救措施是处理烫伤的方法。选项C“用流动的冷水快速冷却至少10分钟，然后找一位成年人帮助或去医院。不要使用冰块，它会使烧伤区域更严重。”与之对应。故选C。
34．根据“she culdn’t breathe because there was sme fd in her thrat”可知，她有食物卡在喉咙里了无法呼吸，所以应该及时将食物弄出来恢复呼吸。选项B“站在她身后，搂住她的腰，用你的手按她的肚子，做5次如果食物还没有出来，拨打120。”与之对应。故选B。
35．根据“My clthes caught fire during a fire r by accident.”可知，我的衣服在火灾或意外中着火了，应该立即灭火。选项A“如果发生这样的情况，不要跑，停下来滚动，这样可以切断空气从而扑灭火焰。”与之对应。故选A。
36．perfrmed 37．celebrate 38．the 39．plays 40．least 41．Althugh 42．their 43．as 44．culture 45．bad
【导语】本文主要介绍了潮汕文化中的英歌舞。
36．句意：当时，舞者在中国的传统节日表演它。空处应填谓语动词，结合“dancers”可知，舞者表演英歌舞。perfrm“表演”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填perfrmed。
37．句意：今天，潮汕人表演英歌来庆祝春节。根据“Chashan peple perfrm the Yingge Dance Spring Festival.”可知，表演英歌是为了庆祝春节。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。
38．句意：通常，表演英歌的人数不是24人就是36人。根据“either 24 r 36.”可知，是指表演英歌的人数，应用the number f“……的数量”。故填the。
39．句意：他们每个人都扮演一个来自中国著名传统故事梁山的“108将”角色。play a rle“扮演角色”，主语是each，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填plays。
40．句意：为了准备一整天的演出，表演者必须至少练习六个月。at least“至少”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填least。
41．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。根据“it is hard wrk, mre and mre yung peple are jining the dancing teams ”可知，前后是转折让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh。
42．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词lve，结合选词可知，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
43．句意：据说这种舞在潮汕的普宁、朝阳等城镇最为流行。such as“比如”，为固定短语。故填as。
44．句意：英歌不仅是潮汕文化的象征，也是一种信仰。根据“The Yingge Dance is nt nly a symbl f Chashan..., but als a belief (信仰)”可知，英歌是潮汕文化的象征。culture“文化”符合语境，故填culture。
45．句意：我们潮汕人相信它会带走不好的东西，在新的一年里给我们带来好运。根据“bring gd luck t all f us in the cming year.”可知带走的是不好的东西，应用形容词bad作定语。故填bad。
46．Yang Liwei./Yang Liwei is the first astrnaut int space in China. 47．Three (times)./Jing Haipeng has been t the space three times befre 2023. 48．He/A great pilt must fly mre than 600 hurs withut accidents. 49．Underwater./Under the water. 50．Health, hard training and much knwledge./Health, taking hard training and getting much knwledge. 51．例文:
Jing Haipeng is my idl. I want t be a China’s astrnaut like him.
When I was very yung, I was interested in the space and different kinds f planes. I visited space museums with my parents. At present, I keep watching the news abut the spaceships and the space statin n TV r Internet. I als read sme bks and magazines abut the space. Besides, I will keep fit and study hard at science.
I believe that my dream will cme true, then I can make cntributins t the aerspace industry.
【导语】本文主要介绍了要成为一名宇航员应满足的条件。
46．根据“In 2003, China sent its first astrnaut, Yang Liwei int space.”可知，杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的人。故填Yang Liwei./Yang Liwei is the first astrnaut int space in China.
47．根据“And Jing Haipeng is a great astrnaut wh nw is taking his furth missin in the space.”可知，景海鹏在2023年之前去过三次太空。故填Three (times)./Jing Haipeng has been t the space three times befre 2023.
48．根据“In China, yu must be a great pilt (飞行员) first and fly mre than 600 hurs withut accidents.”可知，你必须首先是一个伟大的飞行员，飞行600小时以上没有事故。故填He/A great pilt must fly mre than 600 hurs withut accidents.
49．根据“yu have t wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the tilet.”可知，宇航员在水下做六七个小时的任务。故填Underwater./Under the water.
50．根据三个标题“Health is imprtant、Take hard training以及Get much knwledge”可知，宇航员最重要的三件事是：健康、努力训练以及足够的知识。故填Health, hard training and much knwledge./Health, taking hard training and getting much knwledge.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我的太空梦想”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阐述从小时候到现在为实现梦想所做的事情；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己接下来所要做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②at present目前
③make cntributins t对……做出贡献
[高分句型]
①When I was very yung, I was interested in the space and different kinds f planes.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I believe that my dream will cme true, then I can make cntributins t the aerspace industry.（that引导的宾语从句）