精品解析：2022届北京市房山区高考第一次模拟测试试卷英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2022届北京市房山区高考第一次模拟测试试卷英语试题（原卷版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
As a wman walked dwn the streets ne day she nticed a beggar. The man lked ld and ill-dressed. She ___1___ asked the man, “Sir? Are yu hungry?” She tried t pick him up. “Yu need t ___2___ smething,” the wman said.
The man lked at the wman, wh, clearly by her appearance was frm a ___3___ backgrund. “N,” he said cldly.
The wman finally managed t ___4___ the man int the cafeteria and rdered him smething t eat.
When the man was eating his meal, the wman stared at the man and asked “Jack, d yu ___5___ me?” Old Jack examined her face. Then his face suddenly lit up. “Nw I remember yu. I used t be at the cunter. Yu came up and asked me if yu culd wrk fr smething t eat.”
“Then yu ___6___ me the biggest rast beef sandwich, a cup f cffee, and a table fr me t sit at. I saw yu put the ___7___ f my fd in the cash register.” the wman said.
She pened her purse and pulled ut a business ___8___. “Please pay a visit t the persnnel directr f my cmpany. We need yur help. We can pay yu the ___9___ in advance.”
“Hw can I ever repay yur ______10______?” Jack asked.
“Yu dn’t need t”, the wman smiled.
1. A. nervuslyB. kindlyC. curiuslyD. cnfusedly
2. A. dB. buyC. eatD. leam
3. A. wealthyB. pliticalC. trustwrthyD. famus
4. A. frceB. shwC. leadD. drag
5. A. recgnizeB. fllwC. frgiveD. understand
6. A. sldB. drppedC. fferedD. prmised
7. A. rderB. menuC. priceD. package
8. A. ticketB. cardC. letterD. invitatin
9. A. interestB. billC. debtD. salary
10. A. cmfrtB. kindnessC. sacrificeD. cntributin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答：
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Zha Li is a villager living in Shandng prvince, wh____11____(save) 16 peple frm drwning ver the decades.____12____August 2020, he established a rescue center cnsisting f strng-swimming vlunteers. They purchased speedbats and life vests with their wn mney____13____(help) the gvernment’s emergency rescue missins and ppularize rescue methds. He wanted t raise public awareness f drwning preventin and water safety. Zha Li was amng 10 winners f the natinal ethical mdel awards____14____(give) last Nvember fr thse wh “act bravely fr a just cause”.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Tianwen I the unmanned prbe fr China’s first independent Mars missin,____15____(land) n the Red Planet n May 2021, marking an imprtant step in China’s explratin f the uter space. China has becme the secnd cuntry t land n Mars. The landing____16____(see) nw by the wrld as anther milestne in the develpment f China’s aerspace(航空航天) industry. And China’s space statin cre mdule Tianhe entered pre-set rbit in April,____17____marked a slid step in building the cuntry’s first space statin.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Hmewrk is an imprtant part f engaging students utside f the classrm. It carries educatinal benefits fr all age____18____(grup), including time management and rganizatin. Hmewrk als prvides students with the ability t think beynd what is taught in class. The nt-s-gd news is that these benefits nly ccur____19____students are engaged and ready t learn. But, the____20____(many) hmewrk they get, the less they want t engage. S t much hmewrk can affect students’ health. scial life and grades.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Career planning is imprtant. Get started tday. Cnnect yur persnal interests and academic aspiratins t plan a wnderful career at University f New Brunswick (UNB).
Career Cnnectins will help yu figure ut wh yu are — yur strengths and interests — as yu find which field f study and careers arc right fr yu. Career Cnnectins als helps cnnect yu t the experts, wrkshps and infrmatin yu need.
T guide yu thrugh yur academic and career explratin, Career Cnnectins includes infrmatin fr future, current, and graduating students. In this site, yu will find:
Prgram Blueprints fr each f ur prgrams, career resurces including wrkshps and expert advice, infrmatin abut experiential learning pprtunities, career myths, news trends and career-related research.
On-campus Career Supprt
We have the experts t help yu in yur academic and career develpment.
Career Develpment & Emplyment Centre
Cnsult with yur career and emplyment advisrs, depending n yur needs; cmplete wrkshps fr the Career Develpment Certificate; learn abut the Wrk-study Prgram; g t career fairs and much mre.
Career Cunselling
Students are supprted by tw career cunsellrs wh will help yu explre academic and career ptins thrugh the Carcer Planning Prcess. They will help yu develp a plan fr gaining the skills and knwledge needed t pursue yur passins.
Academic Advising
Academic advising is an imprtant aspect f career explratin. It is thrugh yur academic advisr(s) that yu will explre prgram ptins, discussing hw these fit yur career gals, and hw t map yur academic future in develping the knwledge and skills needed t be an emplyment-ready, life-lng learner.
Experiential Educatin
There are many experiential (体验的) learning pprtunities at UNB. Several prgrams include wrk placements as part f yur degree requirements. Additinal experiential pprtunities include the Wrk-study Prgram and The Summer Institute. as well as finding and securing emplyment during yur studies r the summer.
21. If yu want t get a Career Develpment Certificate, yu’d better g t ________.
A. Career CunsellingB. Academic Advising
C. On-campus Career SupprtD. Career Develpment & Emplyment Centre
22. Experiential Educatin can help yu ________.
A. get chances fr experiential learning
B. study n articles during summer vacatin
C. btain high prfessinal grades and degrees
D. wrk ut the value f prgrams and institutes
23. Where can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. In a brchure.B. On a website.C. In a magazine.D. In a news reprt.
B
A Valuable Lessn fr Life
Brn in Nanchang city, Jiangxi, in 1961, Wu Aijia wanted t becme a teacher since childhd. She applied t wrk as a teacher at the primary schl in Niyang village after graduatin.
When Wu, then 19, went t the village in Yichun city, Jiangxi prvince, t wrk as a village teacher in 1980, villagers were dubtful if she was ging t stay lng. After all, a number f vluntary teachers had arrived befre, but all had left sn after.
Lcated in the muntains, the village was very pr and far frm any twn. Villagers had t hike in the muntains since there was n rad. Wu was shcked by the pr cnditins there. She had knwn the cnditins were pr, but the reality was wrse. The blackbard, dr and windws were in a state f disrepair, sme chairs had legs missing, and desks were pieced tgether at different heights.
Mrever, lcal peple needed t g dwnhill t buy daily gds, and transprt them back in their hands r balanced them acrss their shulders. Wu Aijia had never walked uphill n a muntain rad befre, s she walked much mre slwly than thers, smetimes the wild bars and rabbits made her frightened.
But she gradually gt used t her life there. At the beginning, she fund many lcal peple valued their sns far mre than their daughters, and wuld nt like t let them attend schl. Wu went t their hmes repeatedly and gradually persuaded them t send all their children t schl. Fr thse wh culd nt affrd the tuitin, she spent her wn mney t help. She knws that educatin is an essential part f her effrts t help students escape pverty.
In 2012, Wu was assigned t wrk in anther schl in the twn, but she refused and applied t g t the Baiyang village schl, which is situated even mre remtely in the muntains where she remains.
Over the years, mre than 1,000 students f hers have left there and created a better life.
“Seeing them achieve prgress, I’m s happy that I feel richer than any millinaire,” said Wu.
24. Villagers dubted that Wu Aijia wuld ________.
A. be frightened by the wild animals
B. hate climbing the muntains there
C. leave because f the pr cnditins
D. lack experiences f living in the village
25. Wu Aijia went t villagers’ hmes t ________.
A. ffer free daily gds fr the villagers
B. shw her kindness and genersity t them
C. help the pr family t affrd all the tuitin
D. ffer all children the chance t create a better life
26. Hw did Wu feel abut her teaching career?
A. Regretful.B. Surprised.C. Satisfied.D. Annyed.
27. We can learn frm the passage that Wu Aijia ________.
A. helped many children receive better educatin
B. determined t change the lifestyle f the villagers
C. devted herself t helping villagers t escape pverty
D. imprved villagers’ awareness f equality between men and wmen
C
Many animals depend upn sund t find fd, detect predatrs and cmmunicate with ne anther. These species understandably suffer when lud mtrways cut thrugh their habitats. Sme deal with this prblem by singing mre ludly, sme change the timing f their calls t ccur when fewer peple are driving, thers just mve t quieter places.
It has always been assumed that nise is a prblem unique t animals. But a new study by Ali Akbar Ghtbi-Ravandi, a btanist at Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran, has revealed that plants suffer t.
That plants can be affected indirectly by nise pllutin has never been in dubt. Since mst flwering species depend upn pllinatrs and mst fruit-bearing species need animals t disperse their seeds, it is bvius that if these animal partners are harmed by nise then their btanical plants will d badly, t. What has remained unknwn is whether r nt plants themselves suffer directly frm nise pllutin.
Sunds are pressure waves transmitted thrugh gases, liquids and slids. Scientists have previusly predicted that plants may be able t sense these waves as they are struck by them. A number f experiments have cnfirmed this in recent years — plants attacked with ultrasund in the lab have shwn a range f hurtful respnses, including the expressin f stress-related genes, underdevelped grwth and reduced germinatin (发芽) f seeds.
Wrking with a team f clleagues Dr. Ghtbi-Ravandi grew tw species in his lab that are cmmnly fund in urban envirnments. The plants were grwn frm seeds and allwed t mature fr tw mnths in the same space befre they were divided int tw grups. One grup was expsed t 73 decibels (分贝) f traffic nise recrded frm a busy mtrway in Tehran fr 16 hurs a day. The ther grup was left t grw in silence. After 15 days, samples were taken frm the yungest fully expanded leaves n every plant in the experiment and studied.
Nne f the plants expsed t the traffic nise did well. Analysis f their leaves revealed that all f them were suffering. Harmful chemicals in them are indicatrs f stress in plants and bth were fund at much higher levels in the plants expsed t the traffic nise. Mst ntably, levels f the harmful chemicals in the plants expsed t nise were tw t three times what they were in thse grwn in silence. The findings make it clear that the nise f traffic bthers the plants.
28. What’s the functin f the first tw paragraphs?
A. T lead in the tpic f the passage.
B. T prve that nly animals suffer frm nise.
C. T intrduce hw animals avid the urban traffic nise.
D. T cmpare the different effects f nise n animals and plants.
29. Which f the fllwing wrds is clsest in meaning t the wrd “disperse” in Paragraph 3?
A. Classify.B. Spread.C. Damage.D. Cllect
30. What can we learn frm Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi’s experiment?
A. Urban traffic nise mainly pses a threat t animals.
B. Plants themselves suffer indirectly frm nise pllutin.
C Plants expsed t the traffic nise bear higher levels f stress.
D. Plants that dn't need animals fr grwth will nt be influenced by nise.
D
There shuld be n dubt in anyne’s mind that the influence f media is grwing strnger and strnger as time passes. If yu have nticed, the speed at which news travels arund the wrld has becme faster with the develpment and advancement in technlgy Media are actually influencing peple in different ways.
Whether yu admit it r nt, watching mvies and prgrams n the televisin r ur laptp, ipad and ther mbile devices as we relax takes us away int this different kingdm — that is, there are parts in ur being that feels we are the nes in the mvie and smetimes we even feel what they are feeling as we get caught in the emtinal excitement. The effect f media des nt stp when the mvie r prgram ends. And this effect might just be the cause f behaviral changes in peple.
With actin films, children tend t fllw the mvie her, engaging them t vilent acts thinking that it is acceptable because his her became successful in the end. There are cartn prgrams that shw acts f vilence and dishnest acts against thers. In return, children tend t cpy the characters and think that cheating ther peple is a way t deal with their prblems. They learn t transfer these ill behavirs t friends.
There are sme televisin shws and mvies that attempt t create an atmsphere t change the view f peple twards scial issues such as racial discriminatin. In the minds f ther peple, the effect can be fr the better, but sme unfrtunately fr the wrse.
There had been instances in the past that yung peple drunk driving imitating their favrite actress. There was als a case where smebdy set a subway ticket bth n fire because he saw it in his favrite film. These are just a few examples f the disturbing influence f media n peple’s behavir.
An explanatin t these bad acts is that these peple culd nt distinguish fantasy frm reality. They get caught up in the kingdm f what they had been watching and the images and scenes becme deeply rted in their minds.
S the media is largely respnsible fr giving peple false ideas and unhealthy pictures, which lead t misbehavir against ther peple, and can create a dangerus cycle amng individuals as they attempt t d the same r even wrse things t thers. The sad reality is, n ne is tuning ff their televisins r discnnecting frm these influences. The nly way prgramming f this srt will change is when peple n lnger buy int it, demand it, and watch it.
31. What des the authr want t tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. What it is that changes ur emtin.
B. Hw media affect peple's behavir.
C. Why we are attracted by mvies and prgrams.
D. Whether peple feel being taken away frm the reality.
32. Accrding t the authr, sme peple act badly because ________.
A. they are just the vilent peple
B. they hpe t slve scial prblems
C. they actually can’t tell fantasy frm reality
D. they want t change peple’s attitudes twards media
33. What’s the authr’s attitude twards media?
A. Sympathetic.B. Critical.C. Supprtive.D. Cautius.
34. The authr supprts his ideas mainly by ________.
A. making cntrasts and giving examples
B. listing facts and giving research results
C. raising prblems and prviding slutins
D shwing facts and presenting explanatins
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag in China t guide agricultural prductin. They als reflect China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fds, cultural ceremnies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that crrespnd with each slar term.____35____
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blssming: the river water defreezes, wild geese mve frm suth t nrth and trees and grass turn green again.
____36____In nrthern China, the spring drught is cmmn and the precipitatin f this seasn accunts fr nly 10 t 15 percent f annual average rainfall. At this time f year, farmers begin t plugh their fields. It’s the right time t prepare fr spring swing when the day gets warmer.____37____
During Rain Water perid, extra care is needed t deal with a returning cld spell and humidity, which is the amunt f water in the air.____38____It is strngly advised nt t take ff the thick cats t early and t keep warm, especially the elderly and children.
The wet and humid weather during Rain Water perid is cnsidered harmful fr peple’s spleen and stmach accrding t Chinese medical practice.____39____Peple in Beijing ften eat prridge (粥) cked with a kind f Chinese herb medicine t resist cld and wet weather. Hney, dates and Chinese yam are als very gd nurishment (营养) t put in the prridge
A. With Rain Water cming, insects becme mre active.
B. A bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t nurish the bdy.
C. Therefre, Rain Water is cnsidered as a key perid t water the fields.
D. Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il.
E. The temperature in mst f the basin areas increases quickly during Rain Water
F. One f the 24 slar terms, which is very imprtant in spring, is called Rain Water.
G. The fast increase in air humidity due t rainfall can result in lwer temperature and wet weather.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
The Chinese capital, the first city in the wrld t hst the summer and the winter Olympic Games, has cme up with innvative high-tech standards fr Beijing 2022, delivering China’s prmise t hld a “simple, safe and splendid” event.
As the Winter Olympic Games cntinue in China, sme f the different technlgies are being used in Beijing. Jurnalists reprting n the Winter Olympics are ffered the chance t sleep n the jb thanks t the high-tech cabins (房舱) at the Beijing media centre. The 20 sleep rest cabins were develped by China’s Keesn Technlgy Crp, and with a simple scan f their phnes, jurnalists can use them fr pwer naps fr up t an hur.
The spacius cabins are equipped with the same type f beds prvided fr the athletes. The smart beds with sensrs can cllect infrmatin n things like breathing and heart rates. Users can adjust the psitin f the beds, which have a massage setting, by using a remte cntrl r their phne. The beds als have cntrls t permit users t chse different sleeping psitins, including ne called “zer gravity”, which is especially designed fr the Beijing Winter Games. Raising the head 15 degrees and legs by 35 degrees is beneficial fr bld circulatin and able t help the users t relieve stress and get a gd night sleep. S far, thirty t frty peple a day have used the cabins at the Beijing media centre. The cabins are fully cleaned after each use.
The sleep rest cabins are just ne f a number f innvatins at the Games. The city has gne t great lengths t make the Winter Olympics a smart sprts experience.
40. Accrding t the passage, what high-tech equipment is prvided t jurnalists at the Beijing media centre?
41. Hw d yu understand the underlined part "pwer naps" in the secnd paragraph?
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
The smart beds have many functins, such as treating breathing and heart diseases, prviding massage setting and permitting zer gravity sleeping psitin.
43. There are many ther high-tech prducts used in ur daily life. Please intrduce anther high-tech prduct. (In abut 40 wrds)
第二节（20分）
44. 假设你是李华，你校要举办“英语读者剧场”活动，请你给你校外籍教师Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他来做评委。内容包括：
1.活动内容（朗读并表演文学作品）；
2.活动时间和地点；
3.表达希望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：读者剧场Reader's Theater
文学作品literary wrks
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua