湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学2024届高三下学期5月四模英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学2024届高三下学期5月四模英语试题 Word版含答案，文件包含英语试卷docx、英语试卷pdf、黄冈高三模拟-英语答案pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共 10 页, 67 题。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
考试时间: 2024 年 5 月31 日下午15:00-17:00
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的 指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题 卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man phning the wman?
A. T ask her ut fr dinner.
B. T tell her he will be late.
C. T infrm her he has been in an accident.
2. What des the man like his tast with?
A. Much butter. B. Less butter. C. Nthing n it.
3. What is the man ging t buy his father?
A. A new digital camera. B. An antique desk. C. An ld film camera.
4. Hw fast did the man drive n the straightaway?
A. 180 km/h . B. 200 km/h . C. 220 km/h .
5. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Sad. B. Awkward. C. Prud.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. When was the last time the speakers were in a theater?
A. January. B. March. C. July.
7. What stage shw did the speakers watch n televisin?
A. Cats. B. Rme and Juliet . C. Hamiltn.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bar. B. In a htel. C. In a restaurant.
9. Hw much is the barbecue?
A. $ 10. B. $ 20 . C. $ 30 .
10. What is the wman ging t d first?
A. Have a drink. B. Take a shwer. C. Eat sme fd.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Wh lives abve the speakers?
A. Mrs. Green. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Jnes.
12. Where is Mr. Jnes nw prbably?
A. In anther city. B. In his apartment. C. At the fire department.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Phne fr help.
B. Break dwn the dr.
C. Stp the water frm reaching his carpet.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What des the wman d n the last Thursday f each mnth?
A. Visit an art gallery.
B. Have a business lunch.
C. Attend a lcal cmpany’s meeting.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Bank manager and custmer.
C. Business wner and emplyee.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Apply fr a business lan.
B. Set up a netwrking event.
C. Have a rest away frm business.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What will the weather be like n Christmas day?
A. Dry. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
18. When will peple prbably g t shp in the sales?
A. On Christmas Eve. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Bxing Day.
19. What des the speaker suggest peple d fr New Year?
A. Watch the rads when driving.
B. Wear warm clthes when ging ut.
C. Stay indrs and drink ht chclate.
20. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. The arrangement n Bxing Day.
B. The plan n celebrating the New Year.
C. The weather cnditin during Christmas perid.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D ) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
A
If yu’re a teen artist, this is the perfect challenge fr yu. We’ve seen just hw talented yu can be; but this mnth, we’re putting yur skills t the test. This cntest requires yur art t be made ut f a wide variety f clrs. Yu shuld use different clrs even fr yur utlines and shading. Think yu’re up fr the challenge?
Deadline: May 10th
Guidelines and Details:
- Yur entry must be a character created by yurself.
- There is n limit t the number f characters yu can submit.
Rules:
- Yu must be a teen (aged 13-19) t enter.
- N inapprpriate cntent.
- Submissins must relate t the tpic (nly clrs, n black-and-white drawings).
Hw t Submit:
- Submit entries thrugh ur website. All entries submitted t Teen Ink are autmatically cnsidered fr the cntest. There is n cst t submit r be published. See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
- Submit yur wrk t the apprpriate art categry n Teen Ink. Include "nly clrs" as ne f yur submissin’s tags. Yu can d this by using the "additinal tags" field in yur submissin frm. Prizes :
- Winner and hnrable mentins will have their wrks published in Teen Ink magazine.
- The verall winner will receive a $25 gift card.
21. What d we knw abut the cntest?
A. It charges entry fees. B. It fcuses n clrs.
C. It is an ffline cntest. D. It targets art students.
22. What are the participants required t d?
A. Create characters f their wn.
B. Mind the number f characters.
C. Submit nly ne entry t Teen Ink.
D. Include black-and-white drawings.
23. What will the winner get?
A. Cash prizes. B. Gift certificates.
C. Publicatin f their wrks. D. Cpies f Teen Ink magazine.
B
In a small wden sauna(蒸汽浴), a team f 14 peple in cstumes squeezed in, including ne in a Spider-Man suit. Steam hvered verhead. Three minutes were n the clck. At exactly three minutes, everyne rushed ut, fund their rbes and set ut in the snw searching fr the next stp in the winter race.
At the 13th Eurpean Sauna Marathn,teams dragged thrugh ice and snw t clck three minutes in 18 different saunas ver ne afternn. Each team is given a map and an electrnic tracker t keep everyne hnest n their three minutes. Sme lcatins are nearly 30 miles away. At this year’s cmpetitin, in early February, I jined a team t cmplete the circuit, sweating thrugh the steam and jumping int ice hles at tp speed.
One f the cmpetitin categries is t vte n the best sauna experience. Participants vte by heat, music, snacks and nvelty. This year’s winner was a sauna in the sky, equipped with a wd- burning stve lifted 50 feet in the air by an industrial crane while each team sweated inside. When the sauna hit the grund, a charming cwby handed ut ice-cld sweet drinks as a gdbye.
Mst f the saunas are run by lcal enthusiasts, friendly families and businesses giving ut pre- sauna beers and grilled meats. One was a hbbit huse with a snwy rf slide that ended in an ice hle. Anther served as part f the relief effrt after this sauna cmpetitin.
This year registratin sld ut within tw hurs. The entries are capped at 200 teams. But rganizers say they hld 40 places fr teams frm abrad t experience Estnian sauna culture. I made it t all the saunas, and my preference was beekeeper’s sauna with an ice hle. Fr my part, the whle jurney is less marathn and mre festival-celebrating all things sauna. It’s definitely wrth a try after a whle day’s tiring wrk.
24. What can we knw abut the 13th Eurpean Sauna Marathn?
A. Participants are suppsed t cmpete at will.
B. Participants are nt permitted t team up with thers.
C. Participants experience different saunas within ne afternn.
D. Participants wear identical clthes thrughut the cmpetitin.
25. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 2 and 3 ?
A. The cntent f the sauna cmpetitin.
B. Guidance n hw t assess the sauna cmpetitin.
C. The authr’s skills in excelling at the cmpetitin.
D. The authr’s effrts t finish the sauna cmpetitin.
26. Hw did the authr feel after the cmpetitin?
A. Panicked and frightened. B. Satisfied and refreshed.
C. Astnished and embarrassed. D. Fearful and srrwful.
27. In which clumn f a magazine can we prbably read the text?
A. Life Style B. Cultural Thinking
C. Sprts Club D. Fashin Cstume
C
Shpping nline appeals t the yung and the ld, but it can als be annying fr there’re t many chices. Fr example, I need a ty car fr my sn’s birthday, when searching fr ne ty car, I’m verwhelmed by several dzens f chices. T scan custmer reviews can help get a better sense f prducts when we can’t judge fr urselves at a physical stre. We may check ut nline recmmendatins befre bking a haircut r visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if sme f thse reviews can’t be trusted?
The Federal Trade Cmmissin(FTC) recently annunced that it was prpsing new measures t crack dwn(打击) n fake reviews and ther practices used t mislead cnsumers. The cmmissin published a prpsed rule that wuld prhibit cmpanies frm writing r selling fake reviews, buying psitive reviews, suppressing negative reviews and mre.
"Our prpsed rule n fake reviews shws that we’re using all available means t attack deceptive (欺骗性的) advertising in the digital age," Samuel Levine, directr f the FTC’s Bureau f Cnsumer Prtectin, said in a statement.
Research shws peple verwhelmingly cnsult nline reviews, but humans are als bad at telling which cnsumer reviews hld water and which are nnsense.
What ptentially causes peple t wrry is that nearly ne in every three reviews is fake, accrding t ne estimate.
In arguing fr the prpsal, the FTC cited enfrcement actins it had taken against cmpanies that manipulated(操控) reviews f their prducts.
In 2022, fr example, the cmmissin frced the nline retailer King Flwer t pay $4.2 millin t settle accusatins that it blcked negative reviews frm being psted n its website - the first FIC actin invlving a cmpany’s effrt t hide negative reviews.
Cmments n the prpsed rule have t be received within 60 days f its publicatin in the Federal Register, after which the FIC will decide whether t issue a revised final versin.
28. Why is a prpsed rule published by FTC?
A. T help prvide better prducts and services.
B. T ensure true reviews are presented t custmers.
C. T prhibit unfriendly reviews frm nline stres.
D. T prevent physical stres frm breaking dwn.
29. What des the underlined phrase "hld water" in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Be reliable. B. Be fficial. C. Be biased. D. Be misleading.
30. Why was King Flwer frced t pay $4.2 millin in a settlement in 2022?
A. T delete false reviews f its prducts.
B. T pst psitive reviews n its website.
C. T reslve accusatins f deceptive advertising.
D. T prevent it frm being criticized.
31. What can be inferred abut the prpsed rule in the last paragraph?
A. It is well-received. B. It is still under review.
C. It is facing challenges. D. It has prven t be justified.
D
NASA(美国航空航天局) is lking fr a new way t get its precius Mars samples back t the earth. Thse samples are being cllected by the Perseverance rver in Mars’ Jezer Crater, which hsted a lake and a river delta billins f years ag. Getting the samples is ne f NASA’s tp science gals. Studying unspiled Red Planet material in well-equipped labs arund the wrld culd reveal key insights int Mars, including whether it has ever hsted life.
The agency has had a Mars sample return (MSR) structure in place fr sme time nw, but repeated delays and cst verruns seem t have made the riginal plan hard t realize. "The bttm line is that $11 billin is t much,and nt returning samples until 2040 is unacceptably t lng," NASA chief Bill Nelsn said during a call with reprters. That price tag is the upper-end estimate calculated by an independent review bard. A team frm within NASA analyzed thse September results, determining that the agency wn’t be able t get Perseverance’s samples back t Earth until 2040 with the established structure.
NASA is nw seeking a new way frward in an attempt t cut csts and get the samples here sner. Saving mney will aid ther agency science prjects, and speeding up the timeline culd help the agency plan ut manned Mars trips.
The wheels n the new plan are already turning. NASA is asking the Jet Prpulsin Labratry in Suthern Califrnia - its lead facility fr rbtic planetary explratin - and ther agency research centers fr innvative MSR ideas. NASA will hld an industry day and accept prpsals. The gal is t have enugh infrmatin n hand by late fall r early winter t begin charting a new path frward n MSR. MSR remains a tp pririty fr NASA, despite the difficulty f the task. After all, n cuntry has ever launched a rcket frm the surface f anther planet, thugh three cuntries have launched frm the mn.
"I think it’s fair t say that we are cmmitted t bring back the samples, fr this is an imprtant natinal bjective. " Nelsn said.
32. What’s the main functin f paragraph 2 ?
A. T draw readers’ attentin t this tpic.
B. T warn the readers f a pssible failure.
C. T stress the imprtance f Mars samples.
D. T intrduce sme backgrund infrmatin.
33. What des Bill Nelsn think f the riginal MSR structure?
A. Efficient. B. Impractical. C. Sensible. D. Cnservative.
34. Why is NASA seeking a new way t get its Mars samples back t Earth?
A. The current methd is cstly and takes t lng.
B. The current methd is t risky and unreliable.
C. It takes a sphisticated cntainer t cnvey the samples.
D. The samples have been spiled and need t be handled differently.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. NASA’s huge prject
B. MSR, a prmising plan
C. NASA’s Mars sample return plan calls fr verall adjustments
D. NASA’s campaign t return Mars Samples t Earth is n hld
第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many f us, the clsest we get t wild animals is at a z. These places let us see amazing animals frm big cats t tiny lizards, and what they are like. It’s an enjyable and educatinal experience fr us, but is it the best envirnment fr these animals?
36 Later n, live animals were captured by explrers, brught hme and put n shw t the public in menageries (野生动物园). 37 Mdern zs, hwever, have transfrmed the living envirnments fr animals, making bigger enclsures, remving bars, and t sme extent, cpying their natural habitats.
Sme peple have questined the cruelty f keeping animals captive(圈养的) fr entertainment, but zs are keen t shw that they help wildlife by educating us abut cnservatin. In the UK, the intrductin f the Z Licensing Act f 1981 required zs t educate the public. 38
Prbably the biggest claim frm zs tday is that they help prtect species in the wild that are under threat due t climate change. Rbert Yung, Chair in Wildlife Cnservatin at Salfrd University said, "There are quite a lt f different species arund the planet which we wuldn’t have tday if it wasn’t fr zs. " 39 Actr Lenard DiCapri recently praised Chester Z in the UK fr its cnservatin wrk. It brught "a rare fish species back frm the dead" after breeding and releasing a schl f glden skiffia fish back int their native river.
40 Fr instance, a virtual reality z enables the public t see rare animals and have amazing interactins. Jn Ce, a z designer, tld the BBC, "Taking a walk thrugh a herd f elephants in Serengeti Natinal Park in Africa, I think, is ging t be pssible pretty sn."
A. Animal welfare was nt a pririty.
B. Animal prtectin is becming a glbal issue.
C. What we shuld d next is nt t disturb wildlife.
D. New pprtunities t meet wildlife are being explred.
E. Sme zs have prgrams t preserve the future f endangered species.
F. Lng ag, peple culd nly see wild animals as dead exhibits in a museum.
G. Since then, mre zs have been invlved in raising peple’s awareness f wildlife cnservatin.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was learning at Western University in Lndn when I was 20 years ld, and it was my third year there. I had 41 a curse in the Department f English taught by Dnald S. Hair.
A few weeks int the class, the prfessr 42 ur first test. I didn’t think I had anything t wrry abut-until he handed my exam back the fllwing week with a 67 written n it in red ink.
Sixty-seven! I’d never received such a lw mark. I was dependent n a 43 , and any grade belw 80 put my future in truble. My seatmate’s annyed expressin suggested her mark had been painful t. It 44 us: Prfessr Hair was an ld weird(怪人)! Hw dare he 45 ur GPAs? What was the ld by’s prblem, anyway?
But the real prblem was this: He was right. I knew it as sn as I’d 46 ff and taken the time t digest his 47 . My writing was careless, my understanding f key cncepts 48 - Like many f my partners, I was used t earning tp grades. Nw, fr the first time, a teacher had intrduced an uncmfrtable questin. Were we actually " 49 " them?
The next day, I went t his ffice. With burning cheeks, I tld him I knew I’d 50 the exam. T my 51 , he wasn’t a "weird" in the least. He was funny, warm and 52 patient. He assured me if I wrked hard, I’d achieve my 53 in the curse, and he’d be available t help me.
I went away, reading and reading sme mre. The mre I read, the mre interesting his classes became, and sn, his cmplex, absrbing lectures were the 54 f my week. I spared n effrt in that curse. The grade I earned in his class was the lwest I’d received that year. But I had earned that grade. Nearly 30 years later, I’m still 55 f that.
41. A. checked in B. registered fr C. lgged n D. tk up
42. A. tk B. specified C. clarified D. rganized
43. A. schlarship B. victry D. recgnitin
44. A. whistled B. reslved C. angered D. surveyed
45. A. drill B. ruin C. remind D. alarm
46. A. cled B. drpped C. tk D. brken
47. A. hnesty B. fairness C. cmplaint D. cmments
48. A. shallw B. dramatic C. severe D. resistant
49. A. passing B. pssessing C.earning D. hlding
50. A. transfrmed B. vertaken C.failed D. bmbed
51. A. surprise B. curisity C.cnfusin D. regret
52. A. slightly B. uncmmnly C. unavidably D. casually
53. A. dream B. ptential C. submissin D. reputatin
54. A. pursuit B. struggle C. highlight D. meaning
55. A. shy B. suspicius C. guilty D. prud
第二节 (共 10 题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Xinjiang, China, the beautiful scenery can ften take miraculus frms. Anjihai Twn has becme famus the wrld ver due t ne canyn(峡谷) in particular. The river, 56_________riginates in the Tianshan Muntains, 57 _________ (rush) dwn the steep slpes, carving its way thrugh cliffs frmed ver thusands f years.
The canyn is abut 30 kilmeters 58_________ length, with the valley flr being 3 t 4 hundred meters at its 59_________ (wide), while the narrwest part is nly tw r three meters. Frm abve, Anjihai Grand Canyn is rich in clrs. On either side f the canyn, red sandstne and gray mudstne alternate t create an astnishing landscape. The clrs are frmed as the river erdes and disslves the sandstne and mudstne, 60_________ (draw) abstract pictures n the land. It is ne f the mst beautiful and yet 61_________ (virtual) unknwn canyns in Xinjiang. Because it is s 62 _________ (hide) and the land n either side f the canyn is the same 63 _________ (high), peple smetimes cme acrss it withut warning. If they dn’t stp in time, they are likely 64 _________ (fall) ff the cliff. N wnder it 65 _________ (recgnize) as ne f the steepest cliffs in China.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
你校上周举行了以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念活动, 请你给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 你的行动;
3. 你的感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Expressing Gratitude t Our Belved Schl
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve always had a lve fr basketball, s when it came time t cntinue my basketball jurney at Clumbia High Schl, I reslved t make it nt the schl’s varsity (校队) basketball team. Any time I wasn’t studying, I was putting n my sprts shes and hitting the schl stadium. Just befre bed, I’d lk up vides f LeBrn James and Kevin Durant, trying t learn frm the prfessinals. Day and night, all I culd think abut was hw t get better and hw t imprve.
After mnths and mnths f practice and playing n the junir varsity team, Cach Mre finally tld me ne day that I was ging t be playing fr ur schl’s varsity basketball team ging int my junir year. Success! Time fr the big league! What I didn’t knw, hwever, was that I was ging t face a pretty big challenge in the frm f a new transfer student: Chet Harrisn.
Harrisn had just transferred frm anther schl, Westmreland High Schl, where he had already been playing fr the varsity team. There were rumrs flating arund that he was nearly guaranteed a spt playing in the Natinal Cllegiate Athletic Assciatin and maybe even the Natinal Basketball League smeday.
I’ll admit, the kid was a natural talent when it came t playing basketball. But Harrisn’s biggest weakness was his persnality. He seemed selfish and smetimes acted like a bully, always seeking attentin and shwing ff after scring gals. Despite his lyal fllwing f fans, I culdn’t stand him. But after Cach Mre said that Harrisn and I wuld be playing tgether, I decided t accept it and make peace with the situatin.
After mnths f putting up with Harrisn’s attitude, I nearly had enugh. Just befre the winter break, hwever, we played a hme match against Harrisn’s ld schl Westmreland and we lst. Harrisn in particular felt utterly embarrassed. 注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I fund Harrisn struggling t fight ff tears in a crner f the bys’ lcker rm.
After mnths f wrking tgether, we fund urselves again facing Westmreland n the basketball curt fr the finals.