初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 9—Unit 10话题作文写作指导

这是一份初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 9—Unit 10话题作文写作指导，共3页。
八年级英语下册话题作文写作指导Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ？ 【话题剖析】本单元话题为“Fun places”该话题主要涉及曾经游览过的旅游胜地、国家或城市等。写作时多从它们的地理位置、人口、气候、景观和美食等方面入手。写作时能用have (ever) been to..表达某人曾经去过的地方,能用have (ever) done sth,表达曾经经历过某事,能用一般将来时表达对将来的期望。【写作积累】(一)介绍旅游景点的句型：1... is / lies / is located in...2... has an area of...3... has a population of.../ There are.. people living in...4.The best time to visit...is...5. One great thing about... is...6... is one of the most... places...7... is famous for...8... is a symbol of...9.Have you ever been / seen / tried... ? 10.If you... , you will / can...【经典范例】假如你是英国人汤姆(Tom)，上周你和你的父母一起去西安旅行了。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇短文，向你的朋友介绍一下西安这座城市并谈谈自己的感受。要求不少于80词，可适当发挥。Location : In the center of Shaanxi Province History :  More than 6 , 000 yearsPlaces of interest : The Terracotta Army, Bell Tower,Climate（气候）: Four different seasonsFood:  Noodles , dumplings【思路点拨】题干以表格的形式提示了写作的要点:地理位置、人文历史、著名景点、气候及食物。写作时可以结合自身的经历适当发挥。本类写作题型，通常需要发表自己的感受。【思维导图】【必背范文】Have you ever been to Xi ' an ? It ' s a beautiful city. It is in the center of Shaanxi Province of China. With a history of more than 6 , 000 years , there are many places of interest in Xi ' an , such as the famous Terracotta Army and the amazing Bell Tower. The climate in Xi ' an is different as there are four different seasons. If  you go to Xi ' an , you can try the delicious noodles and dumplings there. One great thing about Xi ' an is that it ' s convenient for peopleto go anywhere. You can get there easily by train , plane or even bicycle ! I believe you ' ll have a great time in Xi ' an because it ' s such a great place.【实战演练】假如你是李华，你的英国朋友彼得( Peter )想来中国旅游，但他不知道去哪里，于是给你发电子邮件征求意见。请你根据下面的邮件内容，为他推荐一个你曾经去过的很好的旅游景点Dear Li Hua，How ' s it going with you ? I plan to travel in China next month , but I have no idea about where to go.Have you ever been to somewhere interesting ? Which city do you think is great to visit ? I ' m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours ,Peter【必背范文】Dear Peter , I ' m glad to hear that you will come to China.I have been to Beijing with my parents twice. It ' s really a wonderful city with lots of places of interest. When you visit the Great Wall , the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace , you can learn about traditional Chinese history and culture. And when you visit the Bird’s Nest and World Park , you can experience the modern development of China. There are also different kinds of delicious food , and Beijing Duck is the most famous one. Please write to me if you have any problem.I hope you can have a good trip !Yours ,Li HuaUnit 10  I've had this bike for three years. 【话题剖析】本单元话题为“Living environment”居住环境。主要是描写家乡或其他某个地方的变化。要求学生能够正确地使用过去时态及现在完成时态进行各种变化的描述。围绕该话题常见的命题形式有：描述自己家乡的变化以及对家乡的情感，根据提示信息介绍自己最熟悉的地方等。【写作积累】(一)描述特征或状态的句型：1.It seems ( to be )...2.It seems that..3.There seem to be...(二)描述感受或情感的句型：1.It ' s a shame that...2.I have had...for / since...3.Great changes have taken place in...4.In my memory , there was / were ( not )...in my hometown in the past.5.It ' s special to me because...【经典范例】某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。过去：1.生活贫困，房屋破旧；2.污染严重，垃圾遍地；3.交通不便，游客很少。现在：1.生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车；2.环境：山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了；3.旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。【思路点拨】：体裁：夹叙夹议文时态：一般过去时和一般现在时人称：第三人称【思维导图】【必背范文】The Changes in My HometownIn the past , my hometown was very small.People lived a poor life.The houses were old and small.Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere.The traffic wasnot convenient, so few visitors came here.Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.The environment has become better.The mountains have turned greener.The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer.There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere.People live a better life.Their houses are large and bright.Many people have their own cars.Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our hometown.The people's living conditions have improved a lot.I'm sure it willget richer and more beautiful in the future.I love my hometown.【实战演练】假如你是某中学初二学生，今天上午你们班举办了爱心义卖( charity sale )活动，同学们将收集到的各种物品带到操场上义卖。本次活动进展顺利，义卖所得款项全部捐给希望工程(Project Hope)。你班外教觉得很有意义，并要求大家写一篇日记记录这次活动。请你根据以下提示完成日记。Time：Friday , 31st May.Place：On the playgroundActivity ：Charity sale Objects ：Old books and clothes , soft toys , model planes...Feelings ：a bit tired but happy...【必背范文】31st May , 2024 , Friday       This morning , our class  had a charity sale on our school playground.We prepared many things for it.We collected lots of old books , clothes and some soft toys.Some even made model planes and kites for the sale.At 8 : 30 a.m., the activity started.Many students and teachers came to take part in it.Everything went well and we raised over 2 , 000 yuan in the end.We ' llsend all the money to Project Hope.Though I felt a bit tired , I think it was a wonderful experience.I ' m happy that I played a part in helping those in need.I will continue to take part in such activities in the future.