专题07 中考人物故事类阅读-【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关（江苏专用）

这是一份专题07 中考人物故事类阅读-【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关（江苏专用），共35页。

知识点二：人物故事类阅读的考察方向
①小说片段型（结尾会出现—Adapted frm这种字眼）
②事件排序题（Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?）
③人物性格归纳题
④最佳标题题
类型1：小说片段型
一般遇到小说型的阅读，我们需要观察一下这本小说平时是否有看过，如果看过的情况下，我们对文中故事发生的背景就比较熟悉，对于人物关系也能弄得比较清楚，但是如果没有看过，我们也不需要慌张，可以认真朗读全文，理清楚故事发展的脉络和人物之间的关系，可以一边看文章一边进行圈画和梳理。
C
“The Wicked Witch f the West is dead!” says Drthy t her friends.
Everyne is very happy.
“We must g back t the Wizard(男巫) f Oz and tell him,” says Drthy.
Sn Drthy and her friends arrive at the Emerald City. They are given glasses and led t the Wizard’s rm. But n ne is there.
A vice says, “I am the Wizard f Oz.”
“Where are yu?” asks Drthy.
“I am everywhere, but yu can’t see me,” says the Wizard. “Wh are yu and what d yu want?”
“Dn’t yu remember us? I’m Drthy! I’m here with my friends—the Tin Wdman, the Scarecrw, and the Lin. The Wicked Witch f the West is dead and yu must keep yur prmise. I want t g hme t Kansas.”
“Yes,” says the Scarecrw. “Yu must give me a brain.”
“And yu must give me a heart,” says the Tin Wdman.
“And I want sme curage,” says the Lin.
“Is she really dead?” asks the Wizard.
“Yes, she is!” the friends all say.
“Cme back tmrrw,” says the Wizard. “I must think abut it.”
“N way! I’m ging t eat yu!” shuts the angry Lin.
Drthy’s pet dg Tt, afraid f the Lin, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls ver and the friends see a little ld man. They can’t believe their eyes.
“Wh are yu?” asks Drthy.
“I am the Great Oz,” says the little man. “Please dn’t hurt me!” “But the Wizard is a big head with n bdy,” says Drthy.
“N, it’s a beautiful wman,” says the Scarecrw.
“Yu’re wrng. It’s a mnster with five eyes, five arms and five legs,” says the Tin Wdman.
“N,” says the Lin. “The Wizard is a big ball f fire.”
“Yu are all wrng,” says the little man quietly. “__________ I’m frm Kansas t. I like travelling in ht-air ballns. That’s why I’m here. The peple here think I’m a wizard because I cme frm the sky,” says the little man. “I live inside this rm and never g ut. I can’t let anyne see me. I must make everyne think I’m a real wizard.”
“The Emerald City isn’t green,” cntinued the little man sadly. “It just lks green, because everyne wears green glasses. I have n magic. It’s nly a trick! Everything here is a trick!”
—Adapted frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
33. Hw many friends g t the Emerald City with Drthy and Tt?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
34. Wh makes the big screen fall ver?
A. The Tin Wdman.B. Drthy.
C. The Scarecrw.D. Tt.
35. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The Wizard f Oz prmised t help Drthy and her friends befre.
B. The Wizard f Oz can use magic t turn int different shapes.
C. Drthy and her friends like the Wicked Witch f the West.
D. Drthy and her friends can see a green Emerald City withut glasses.
36. Which sentence best fits in “_______” in the passage?
A. I am a gd man, but I’m nt a very gd wizard.
B. I am the Wizard, but I’m nt a real wizard.
C. I’m nt the Wizard f Oz, and I dn’t live here.
D. I’ve been here since yu came, and I knw the Wizard.
【答案】33. B34. D35. A36. B
【解析】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要介绍了多萝西和她的朋友们来到翡翠城发生的事情。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m here with my friends—the Tin Wdman, the Scarecrw, and the Lin”可知一共是三个朋友。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drthy’s pet dg Tt, afraid f the Lin, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls ver”可知是托托让大屏幕掉了下来。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Wicked Witch f the West is dead and yu must keep yur prmise. I want t g hme t Kansas.”可知巫师以前答应帮助多萝西和她的朋友们。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Wizard is a big ball f fire”“Yu are all wrng”以及“The peple here think I’m a wizard”可知小个子男人说他们关于巫师的说法都是错误的，人们认为他是巫师，但是他也来自堪萨斯州，不是真正的巫师，选项B“我是巫师，但我不是真正的巫师”符合语境。故选B。
D
In Flanders, a small twn in Belgium, lived a little by called Nell. He became an rphan (孤儿) at the age f tw. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small huse. Life was harder fr them.
Their life depended n Nell’s grandpa. Every mrning, the ld man wuld cllect fresh milk frm ne huse t anther. He then had t lad (装载) the milk n a cart and sent it t the city. Grwing up a little lder, Nell wuld try t help his grandpa t travel frm Flanders t the city.
One day, as Nell and his grandpa were ging hme frm the city they saw a large dg lying n the side f the rad. The dg was mtinless.
“What happened?” asked Nell. “Is the dg dead?” His grandpa tuched the nse f the dg with his hand and examined the bdy f the dg. He then said t Nell, “The dg is seriusly ill. We have t take him t a vet (兽医), r he will die.” With the wrds, his grandpa put the dg n the cart and the tw went hme. The fact was that the dg was abandned (抛弃) by his master because f his serius illness. Seeing the dying dg, Nell was heart-brken. The kind hearted by tk gd care f him. Even thugh Nell and his grandpa did nt have enugh t eat, he wuld still feed the dg with milk and bread. Day by day, the dg began t stand n his feet and became strnger and strnger.
“We shuld give him a name,” said Nell ne day t his grandpa.
“That’s a gd idea,” replied his grandpa. “What name d yu want t give him? Hw abut Patrasche?” said Nell.
“Patrasche is a beautiful name,” said his grandpa.
Frm then n, Patrasche became a member f the family.
One day, as Nell and his grandpa laded the cart with milk and were ready t start their jurney t the city, Patrasche std in frnt f the cart.
“Out f the way, Patrasche,” said Nell. “We’ll be late.” But Patrasche refused t mve. He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging(摇摆) his tail. “What des he want t d?” asked Nell.
His grandpa smiled and said. “I believe ur Patrasche wants t help pull the cart.” Hearing Grandpa’s wrds, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.
Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life. Never had anyne treated him nicely as Nell and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful fr the kindness he received, s he wanted t help, Grandpa tied a stripe n Patrasche, and he started t pull the cart right away.
Frm then n, peple in twn wuld see such a scene a large dg was pulling a cart laded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nell helping at the side.
(Adapted frm A Dg f Flanders)
42. Hw did Grandpa rase the family?
A. By taking care f a dg.B. By wrking in the city.
C. By serving as a vet in the twn.D. By sending milk with a cart.
43. What des Patrasche prbably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the stry?
A. He became a little bit tired.B. He thught he gt a new master.
C. He was well understd by Grandpa.D. He was satisfied with his new name.
44. What is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Patrasche helped t pull the cart. b. Nell named the dg Patrasche.
c. Nell and his grandpa fund a sick dg. d. Patrasche became a member f the family.
A. c-b-d-aB. a-c-b-dC. c-b-a-dD. a-c-d-b
45. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Hnesty can make a big difference.
B. Humans and animals can help each ther.
C. Life will becme sweeter thrugh hard wrk.
D. Abandned animals are real friends f humans.
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】本文主要讲了男孩Nell和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every mrning, the ld man wuld cllect fresh milk frm ne huse t anther. He then had t lad the milk n a cart and sent it t the city.”可知爷爷靠着用推车送牛奶来养活一家人。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hearing Grandpa’s wrds, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.”可知Patrasche更卖力地摇尾巴可能是因为爷爷理解了他的意图。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：Nell和他的爷爷发现了一只生病的狗→Nell给这只狗起名叫Patrasche→Patrasche成了这个家庭的一员→Patrasche帮忙拉车。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了男孩Nell和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。故选B。
C
Katie was waiting fr Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrws making nise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbur.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie tk her camera t the harbur. All the clurful bats made pretty pictures, but nt the ne she wanted mst.
Katie waved t Ernest, her uncle’s neighbur, n the bathuse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him. The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest tld Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyne’s attentin. Yung Katie lay in her strller (婴儿车) n the flating dck (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing bats nearby. The waves frm the passing bat made Katie’s strller shake strngly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the ludest cry. Dad and uncle rushed t Katie and stpped the strller frm falling int the water. They kept a clse eye at Katie after that. Anther summer Katie was three years ld, she liked t tuch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried t catch small ducks arund r fish frm water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brught Dad back in time. He stpped Katie as she tried t fllw the small ducks running twards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver cntinued t call ut as Katie tried new things.
This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned t d. One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm. As she lked up and tried t catch the last warmth f the sunshine thrugh dark cluds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky fr an answer. Putting her arms arund knees, she clsed eyes t hld in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Sn, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “Hw lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came arund the rcks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sunded like him. Strange, he was nwhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thught I heard him, t.”
—Adapted frm the stry by Gillian Richardsn
32. Katie tk a camera t the harbur in rder t take a picture f ________.
A. GulliverB. ErnestC. sparrwsD. bats
33. What’s the right rder f the fllwing events abut Katie?
①She was trapped n a rck by a strm.
②She lay in her strller n the flating dck.
③She fllwed the small ducks running twards water.
A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ②③①D. ②①③
34. Which f the fllwing can shw the change f Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3?
A. sad—peaceful—excitedB. sad—excited—nervus
C. helpless—hpeful—thankfulD. helpless—thankful—nervus
35. What’s the best title fr the stry?
A. Katie and GulliverB. Katie’s Hlidays
C. Katie and DadD. Katie’s Tears
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】本文根据Gillian Richardsn所写的故事改编，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Katie was waiting fr Gulliver’s calls.”可知，Katie想拍Gulliver。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung Katie lay in her strller (婴儿车) n the flating dck (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing bats nearby.”可知，她躺在浮动船坞上的婴儿车里，因此②排在第一位；根据“He stpped Katie as she tried t fllw the small ducks running twards water.”可知，她跟着小鸭子朝水边跑去，因此③排在第二位；根据“One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm.”可知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上，因此①排在第一位。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm.”可推知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上应该是无助的；根据“she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky fr an answer.”可推知，当看到白色羽毛时，她应该是满怀希望的；根据“Sn, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared.”可知，爸爸和叔叔找到了她应该是感激的。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。故选项A“Katie和Gulliver”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
类型1：事件排序题
事件排序题需要先弄清楚几个小选项代表的事件分别是哪些，根据常识也可以进行初步的判断，然后根据文章进行第一事件的排序和最后一事件的确定，把故事的开头和结尾先进行确定。这个过程中要多关注跟时间地点有关系的字眼，特别是要注意文章是否采用了“倒叙”或者“插叙”的手法进行书写的。这个时候部分事件的顺序有可能需要进行颠倒。
B
The next day, Peter held up a ntice as The Green Dragn came ut f the tunnel twards the cttage (a small huse in the cuntry). The ntice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.”
The ld gentleman saw the ntice He lked ut at the statin as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running twards his carriage. He std up and leaned ut f the windw f his carriage.
“Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter int his hand.
The train left the statin. The ld gentleman sat dwn and read the letter. It was frm Peter. The letter said:
Dear Mr. We d nt knw yur name.
Mther is ill, and the dctr says we must give her sme special things. But Mther can’t affrd them. We d nt knw anyne here because Father is away, and we d nt knw where he lives.
Father will pay yu, r if he has lst all his mney, I will pay yu when I am a man. I prmise yu. Please get all the things n this list, and give them t the statin master tmrrw.
The letter was signed by Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis.
The ld gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pcket and started t read his newspaper again.
That night there was a knck n the dr f the cttage. The prter frm the railway statin was there.
“An ld gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) t the statin master,” he said. “It’s fr yu.”
The parcel was full f everything n the list f special things t make Mther well again. There was a letter frm the ld gentleman. It said:
Dear Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis,
Here are the things n yur list. I am very happy t give them t yu, and I hpe yur mther is sn better. When she asks where the things cme frm, tell her they are frm a friend. When she is well, yu can tell her the truth. She may say that yu were wrng t ask a stranger fr these things.
I think yu were right.
The letter was signed “G.P.” and smething that the children culd nt read.
“I think we were right t ask the ld gentleman fr his help,” Peter said. “The imprtant thing is fr Mther t feel better.”
31. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. The ld gentleman read the letter frm Peter.
b. Phyllis put a letter int the ld gentleman’s hand.
c. The ld gentleman gave a parcel t the statin master.
d. The prter gave the parcel t Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis.
e. Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis read the letter frm the ld gentleman.
A. a-b-d-e-cB. a-e-d-b-cC. b-a-c-d-eD. b-c-d-a-e
【答案】31. C
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Phyllis said, and put a letter int his hand.”，“The ld gentleman sat dwn and read the letter. It was frm Peter.”，“An ld gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) t the statin master”，“‘An ld gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) t the statin master,’ he said. ‘It’s fr yu.’”和“There was a letter frm the ld gentleman. It said...”可知，正确的顺序是b-a-c-d-e，故选C。
D
Jrdan had his eye n a scring recrd. Jrdan tk a deep breath as he std in the drway, lking in at the basketball curt. Maybe tday I’ll make histry, he thught.
The city’s yuth basketball league was hlding a celebratin. Tday’s champinship game marked 50 years since the league’s first title game (冠军争夺赛).
Befre the game, Jrdan lked ver a special prgram. It listed the winners f each champinship game and the tp scrers.
Jrdan stpped when he read the name f the tp screr frm a game 30 years befre. “Devin, lk!” he said t his friend, “Yu see wh has the all-time recrd? My dad! Twenty-fur pints. But he never tld me that.”
“Twenty-fur pints,” Devin said. “That’s great.”
Jrdan’s best was 19 pints. He was the league’s tp screr.
When his parents shwed up at the gym, Jrdan brught the prgram ver t them.
His dad laughed. “I had quite a game that day,” he said. “But lk at the scre. I prefer t trade all my pints fr a win.”
Jrdan hadn’t nticed that his dad’s team had lst by ne pint.
“That was great grup f teammates,” Dad said. “I’m still friends with a lt f them.”
As game time came near, Jrdan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started t warm up. The curts filled up quickly.
Jrdan felt strangely calm. He’d played s many games in this gym that it was like his wn hme. Jrdan had led his team t a victry ver the Lins last seasn. Why shuldn’t tday be like that?
Jrdan grew even mre cnfident when he hit the first 2 shts (投篮).
The Lins called a break. Jrdan ran t the bench and jumped up and dwn with excitement.
“Great start,”Cach said. “But thse guys are tugh. They’ll cme back n us.”
He was right. By half time, the Lins had pulled ahead, 27-24.
Jrdan lked up at his parents. His dad ndded and called, “Great wrk!”
But Jrdan didn’t feel quite as cnfident as he had befre.
The teams traded baskets thrughut the secnd half, with neither building a lead.
Eleven secnds left. The screbard was clear: LIONS 51. BADGERS 51.
Cach tld Jrdan t bring the ball up the curt. “Lk fr Devin inside, but take the sht if yu’re pen,” he said.
Jrdan glanced at his dad again. His dad pinted t Jrdan, then held up tw fingers n ne hand and three fingers n the ther.
“Me?” Jrdan muthed.
Dad ndded. Jrdan had scred 23 pints. Anther basket wuld break the recrd. And it was the right time t d it!
Jrdan ran right, then left, but he was still a lng way frm the basket.
The viewers started cunting the secnds. “Fur... three... tw.”
Jrdan rse t sht. As the Lins rushed tward him, he passed the ball t Devin—wide pen near the basket.
Devin turned and sht. The ball fell cleanly thrugh the net fr the winning pints.
“Yes!” Jrdan shuted. After celebrating with his team, he ran t hug his parents. “Yu still have the recrd,” he tld his dad.
Dad smiled. “Yu have smething mre imprtant. A champinship. And great teammates. Cngratulatins n yur histry!”
43. Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a. Jrdan ran t hug his parents after the celebratin.
b. Jrdan’s parents shwed up at the gym.
c. Jrdan lked ver a special prgram.
d. Dad pinted t Jrdan and held up his fingers.
e. Jrdan started t warm up fr the game.
A. c-b-d-e-aB. c-b-e-d-aC. b-c-e-d-aD. b-c-d-e-a
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Befre the game, Jrdan lked ver a special prgram”可知赛前，Jrdan看了一个特别节目，故c排第一位，排除CD；根据“When his parents shwed up at the gym”可知Jrdan的父母出现在体育场，即b；根据“Jrdan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started t warm up”可知随着比赛时间的临近，Jrdan开始热身，即e排第三位，排除A。故选B。
C
That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bstic was driving dwn the streets f Lafayette, Indiana, when he fund a tw-stry huse was n fire.
Flames (火焰) were climbing up the frnt prch. Withut pausing fr a mment t think abut the danger, Bstic stpped his car and ran frm the back dr int the burning building, which belngs t the Barrett family.
Bstic had just started climbing the stairs when he lked up and saw fur faces appear frm a rm at the tp f the stairs and lk dwn at him, their eyes wide. “Yur huse is n fire, yu need t g!” Bstic yelled.
Bstic hurried the fur girls int the fresh air. “Anybdy else in there?” Bstic asked.
“Kaylani is in there! We can’t find her!” Seinna, the eldest f the girls, screamed referring t her six-year-ld sister. Withut hesitating, Bstic ran back inside.
By nw, the whle side f the huse was in flames. Bstic went upstairs. He searched every bedrm. N kid. The smke was thick nw. He lifted his T-shirt, trying t cver his muth and nse when he heard the sund f crying, frm the dark smke belw.
Bstic felt abut in the blackness and heat, mving dwnstairs tward the sund. Then suddenly Kaylani was in frnt f him. Bstic quickly lifted the girl int his arms. Where is the frnt dr?! Bstic remembered seeing a windw n the side f the huse where the fire hadn’t reached.
Bstic climbed back up, made it t the rm and brke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms.
Bstic and Kaylani lked dwn at the pen grassy space. The girl said, “” He was thinking the exact same thing.
But they had little chice. The flames were inching ever clser. Hlding Kaylani tightly in ne arm, Bstic ran frward and threw himself ut f the windw. He managed t land n the ther shulder. Kaylani was almst unhurt.
Days passed. Bstic wke up frm first-degree burns t his leg and arm, He felt like he’d just dne what anyne wuld have dne in that situatin. But utside the hspital, the stry f Nick Bstic was already spreading. He was a her—the pizza man wh had run int a burning building nt nce, but twice.
39. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Bstic lked fr the dr with Kaylani in his arms.
b. Bstic led the fur girls ut int the fresh air.
c. Bstic went upstairs t search every bedrm fr Kaylani.
d. Bstic jumped ut f the windw hlding Kaylani tightly in ne arm.
e. Bstic fllwed the sund f crying t the dark smke belw.
A. cbadeB. bceadC. ceabdD. baedc
【答案】39. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bstic hurried the fur girls int the fresh air.”；“By nw, the whle side f the huse was in flames. Bstic went upstairs. He searched every bedrm. N kid. The smke was thick nw.”可知，Bstic先催促四个女孩呼吸新鲜空气，接着去屋子里寻找Kaylani，即前两个事件顺序为bc。故选B。
类型3：人物性格归纳题
故事中某些人物的性格特征我们可以根据这个人物说的话或者做的事情进行判断，尤其是他和别人的对话中可以看出来性格的一些特征。其次就是要注意做好选项的干扰排除，有的选项中出现的描述人物性格的关键词部分是合适的，但也有部分是不合适的，这个时候我们要做好排除。
B
The next day, Peter held up a ntice as The Green Dragn came ut f the tunnel twards the cttage (a small huse in the cuntry). The ntice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.”
The ld gentleman saw the ntice He lked ut at the statin as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running twards his carriage. He std up and leaned ut f the windw f his carriage.
“Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter int his hand.
The train left the statin. The ld gentleman sat dwn and read the letter. It was frm Peter. The letter said:
Dear Mr. We d nt knw yur name.
Mther is ill, and the dctr says we must give her sme special things. But Mther can’t affrd them. We d nt knw anyne here because Father is away, and we d nt knw where he lives.
Father will pay yu, r if he has lst all his mney, I will pay yu when I am a man. I prmise yu. Please get all the things n this list, and give them t the statin master tmrrw.
The letter was signed by Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis.
The ld gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pcket and started t read his newspaper again.
That night there was a knck n the dr f the cttage. The prter frm the railway statin was there.
“An ld gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) t the statin master,” he said. “It’s fr yu.”
The parcel was full f everything n the list f special things t make Mther well again. There was a letter frm the ld gentleman. It said:
Dear Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis,
Here are the things n yur list. I am very happy t give them t yu, and I hpe yur mther is sn better. When she asks where the things cme frm, tell her they are frm a friend. When she is well, yu can tell her the truth. She may say that yu were wrng t ask a stranger fr these things.
I think yu were right.
The letter was signed “G.P.” and smething that the children culd nt read.
“I think we were right t ask the ld gentleman fr his help,” Peter said. “The imprtant thing is fr Mther t feel better.”
32. Which f the fllwing best describes the ld gentleman?
A. Helpful.B. Funny.C. Brave.D. Clever.
【答案】32. A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Here are the things n yur list. I am very happy t give them t yu, and I hpe yur mther is sn better. When she asks where the things cme frm, tell her they are frm a friend. When she is well, yu can tell her the truth.”可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。
类型4：最佳标题题
人物故事类的阅读题比较倾向于考察文章的最佳标题是什么，这个时候我们注意关注这类文章标题的特征一般具有“短小精悍，有概括性，有新颖度，有深意”等特征。
D
Jrdan had his eye n a scring recrd. Jrdan tk a deep breath as he std in the drway, lking in at the basketball curt. Maybe tday I’ll make histry, he thught.
The city’s yuth basketball league was hlding a celebratin. Tday’s champinship game marked 50 years since the league’s first title game (冠军争夺赛).
Befre the game, Jrdan lked ver a special prgram. It listed the winners f each champinship game and the tp scrers.
Jrdan stpped when he read the name f the tp screr frm a game 30 years befre. “Devin, lk!” he said t his friend, “Yu see wh has the all-time recrd? My dad! Twenty-fur pints. But he never tld me that.”
“Twenty-fur pints,” Devin said. “That’s great.”
Jrdan’s best was 19 pints. He was the league’s tp screr.
When his parents shwed up at the gym, Jrdan brught the prgram ver t them.
His dad laughed. “I had quite a game that day,” he said. “But lk at the scre. I prefer t trade all my pints fr a win.”
Jrdan hadn’t nticed that his dad’s team had lst by ne pint.
“That was great grup f teammates,” Dad said. “I’m still friends with a lt f them.”
As game time came near, Jrdan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started t warm up. The curts filled up quickly.
Jrdan felt strangely calm. He’d played s many games in this gym that it was like his wn hme. Jrdan had led his team t a victry ver the Lins last seasn. Why shuldn’t tday be like that?
Jrdan grew even mre cnfident when he hit the first 2 shts (投篮).
The Lins called a break. Jrdan ran t the bench and jumped up and dwn with excitement.
“Great start,”Cach said. “But thse guys are tugh. They’ll cme back n us.”
He was right. By half time, the Lins had pulled ahead, 27-24.
Jrdan lked up at his parents. His dad ndded and called, “Great wrk!”
But Jrdan didn’t feel quite as cnfident as he had befre.
The teams traded baskets thrughut the secnd half, with neither building a lead.
Eleven secnds left. The screbard was clear: LIONS 51. BADGERS 51.
Cach tld Jrdan t bring the ball up the curt. “Lk fr Devin inside, but take the sht if yu’re pen,” he said.
Jrdan glanced at his dad again. His dad pinted t Jrdan, then held up tw fingers n ne hand and three fingers n the ther.
“Me?” Jrdan muthed.
Dad ndded. Jrdan had scred 23 pints. Anther basket wuld break the recrd. And it was the right time t d it!
Jrdan ran right, then left, but he was still a lng way frm the basket.
The viewers started cunting the secnds. “Fur... three... tw.”
Jrdan rse t sht. As the Lins rushed tward him, he passed the ball t Devin—wide pen near the basket.
Devin turned and sht. The ball fell cleanly thrugh the net fr the winning pints.
“Yes!” Jrdan shuted. After celebrating with his team, he ran t hug his parents. “Yu still have the recrd,” he tld his dad.
Dad smiled. “Yu have smething mre imprtant. A champinship. And great teammates. Cngratulatins n yur histry!”
45. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Team’s celebratinB. Dad’s recrd
C. Friend’s encuragementD. Jrdan’s histry
【答案】45. D
【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中Jrdan创造了历史，以选项D“Jrdan的历史”为标题最合适。故选D。
B
Jim and Jack came frm a small twn. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and gd at making pts(罐子).
They heard city peple liked pts, s they decided t sell their pts t a big city. Thrugh mre than ten years f hard wrk, they made the best pts in the twn. They hired a ship t take all the pts t the city.
Unluckily, the ship met a strng strm n the way. After the strm, the ship landed. All the pts were brken int pieces. The tw men’s dream f becming rich was brken alng with the pts.
Jim suggested that they shuld stay in a htel fr the night and walk arund the city t enjy the sights the next day. Jack lked at Jim in pain and asked, “Yu still want t g arund the city? Dn’t yu shw any care t these pts? We wrked s hard t make them!” “We are unlucky enugh t lse the pts. We will be mre unlucky if we lse happiness,” Jim said calmly.
Jack thught fr a while and ndded. The next day, he fllwed Jim arund the city and had a gd time fr a few days. During their stay in the city, they fund by accident that peple there decrated their walls with things that lked like what they used t make pts. S Jim and Jack used the brken pts t make msaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sld them t the city peple. In this way, they made much mney and returned hme happily.
32. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. Knwledge is pwer.
B. It never rains but it purs.
C. Where there is an active mind, there is hpe.
D. The grass is always greener n the ther side.
【答案】32. C
【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，故本文主要告诉我们：哪里有积极的思想，哪里就有希望。故选C。
C
Sam and I walked alng the main street, the small buildings giving us a break frm the sun. Thrugh the windw f the candy shp I culd see tubes f clrful jelly beans. A sign n the windw’s glass read LOST: Gld and blue necklace. Verry special. If fund, call Chrissy at 555-9924.
Chrissy had drawn a crayn versin f the necklace at the bttm f the pster and a brder made f range exclamatin pints.
The necklace lked different frm the ne I clutched (紧握) in my pcket, I decided. Runder, bluer. The pster appeared ld and weathered. It must have been put up mnths ag.
“Hey,” Sam asked, “are yu cming with me?”
We cntinued t walk, and I nticed fur mre psters. Smene must have returned that necklace by nw, I thught.
Once hme, I placed the necklace int my ld yellw retainer bx. I’d cleaned it ut and made it my special place fr special things. S far, it held twin miniature seashells, a pebble that lked exactly like a bird’s egg, and 11 half-burnt birthday candles.
I lked at the stne, s clean and plished. Culd it be Chrissy’s? Was it her “very special” necklace?
“Uncle Cp,” I called, “wuld yu take me t the stre?”
We went int twn tgether and stpped at Luann’s. Uncle Cp let me brrw his cell phne t call the number n the pster.
“Hell?” said a girl’s vice after ne ring.
“Hi,” I said, ▲ . “Is this Chrissy?”
“Yes.”
“Um, my name is Ryan. I think I may have smething that belngs t yu.”
“My necklace?”
Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting at a table acrss frm Chrissy. We were drinking milkshakes and sharing an rder f sweet-ptat fries while Uncle Cp and Chrissy’s dad drank cffee at the cunter.
“It was a gift frm my mm,” she said, “befre she gt sick.”
Chrissy lked dwn at the blue stne in her hand.
“I’m really srry,” I said. “Hlding n t it smehw makes things a little better,” she said. “D yu knw what I mean?”
I thught abut the mean kids at schl and hw hlding n t beautiful things ften made me feel better.
I ndded. “I think I d.”
33. Which is the best title fr this stry?
A. An Hnest GirlB. Lst and FundC. An Imprtant GiftD. Family and Lve
【答案】33. B
【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章以克丽丝丢失一条项链为起点，讲述了瑞安从发现项链、到内心挣扎，最后再归还项链的过程。结合文章最后“I thught abut the mean kids at schl and hw hlding n t beautiful things ften made me feel better.”可知，瑞安虽然“失去”了项链，但是最后找到了诚实善良的美好品质，故“Lst and Fund”可作为文章标题。故选B。
【基础练习】
C
“Did yu see that?” Je said t his friend Bill
“Yu’re a great shter!”
Bill caught the basketball and bunced it befre thrwing it again. The ball flew int the net.
“Bill, yu never miss!” Je said admiringly.
“Unless I’m in a real game,” Bill cmplained. “Then I miss all the time.”
Je knew that Bill was right. Bill perfrmed much better when he was having fun with Je in the schl yard than he did when he was playing fr the schl team in frnt f a large crwd.
“Maybe yu just need t practice mre,” Je suggested.
“But I practice all the time with yu!” Bill disagreed. He shk his head, “I just can’t play well when peple are watching me.”
“Yu play well when I’m watching,” Je pinted ut.
“That’s because I’ve knwn yu since we were five years ld,” Bill said with a smile. “I’m just nt cmfrtable playing when ther peple are arund.”
Je ndded and understd, but he als had an idea.
The next day Je and Bill met in the schl yard again t practice. After a few minutes, Je excused himself.
“Practice withut me,” Je said t his friend. “I’ll be back in a minute.”
Je hurried thrugh the schl building, gathering tgether whmever he culd find—tw students, a maths teacher, tw secretaries, and a janitr. When Je explained why he needed them, everyne was happy t help.
Je reminded the grup t stay quiet as they all went tward the schl’s basketball curt. As Je had hped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five baskets in a rw withut nticing the silent peple standing behind him.
“Hey, Bill!” Je called ut finally.
Bill turned. A lk f surprise came ver his face.
“I just wanted t shw yu that yu culd play well with peple watching yu,” Je said. “Nw yu’ll have nthing t wrry abut fr the next game!”
32. What wuld be the best title fr the stry?
A. Tw Basketball LversB. Practice Makes Perfect
C. Bill Wins the Big GameD. Bill’s Basketball Prblem
33. Why is Bill unhappy?
A. His team lses t many imprtant games.
B. Je watches him t clsely when he plays.
C. The schl yard is nt a gd place t practice.
D. He plays better in practice than he des during games.
34. Why des Je decide t gather a grup f peple?
A. Because he wants t shw them his talent.
B. Because he wants mre players fr his team.
C. Because he wants t help Bill feel less nervus.
D. Because he wants mre peple t see the next game.
35. Why des the grup have t stay quiet?
A. Because Bill likes t practice alne.
B. Because Je is telling Bill what t d.
C. Because the grup needs t listen t Je’s instructins.
D. Because they d nt want Bill t knw they were there.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】本文主要是Je帮助朋友Bill克服有人在观看他打篮球时，影响发挥的问题。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bill在打篮球时遇到的问题，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Unless I’m in a real game,’ Bill cmplained. ‘Then I miss all the time.’”可知Bill不开心是因为在比赛时他总是不能投进，而平时练习时能投进。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw yu’ll have nthing t wrry abut fr the next game!”可知Je让人们聚在一起看Bill打球是让他不担心下一次的比赛，即适应下人们观看他比赛的情况，减少紧张感。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As Je had hped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five baskets in a rw withut nticing the silent peple standing behind him.”可知人们安静的看着他打篮球，他没有回头看之前并不知道有人在背后，这样他就不会受到人们的影响。故选D。
D
One f America’s best-knwn and mst-lved authrs is Luisa May Alctt. She wrte pems, plays, shrt stries, and bks. Fr ver a hundred years, her wrks have been ppular amng bth adults and children. Hw did Alctt becme a famus writer?
Brn in 1832, Alctt grew up in Massachusetts with her three sisters. When she was very yung, she lved t write. She wuld think up wnderful stries that she turned int plays. Alctt and her sisters acted ut the dramas. Alctt always played the mst exciting parts: ghst, bandits, and evil queens. She als lved playing and wandering utdrs. In fact, she was cnsidered quite a “tmby”. In thse days, girls were expected t be ladylike, which meant mstly sitting arund lking pretty. This was nt Alctt’s way! She nce said that n by culd be her friend until she had beaten him in a race. Girls had t climb trees and leap fences with her if they wanted t be her friends.
Alctt’s family was pr. At age fifteen, Alctt decided t help ut. Hwever, it was nt easy fr wmen t find wrk in the 19th century. Alctt wrked at any jb she culd find. She tk care f children, she taught, and she washed laundry fr ther peple.
Alctt’s lve f writing was always an imprtant part f her. She wrte frm her wn life experiences and frm her imaginatin. During the Civil War, Alctt vlunteered t wrk as a nurse. She wrte abut this wrk in her bk Hspital Sketches. She als wrte thrillers (惊悚小说) that were full f suspense. When her publisher asked her t write a bk fr girl. Alctt turned t her wn life.
It was then, in 1868, that she wrte what was t becme her mst ppular bk, Little Wmen. The nvel is set in New England during the Civil War. It tells the stry f fur sisters grwing up. The family is very similar t the Alctts. The bk’s main character, J, is based n Alctt herself. Like Alctt, J is a determined yung wman with a mind f her wn. The bk was an instant success. It is still ppular tday and has been made int a mvie. Alctt als wrte children’s bks with bys as the main characters. This was the case in tw ther Alctt bks, Little Men and J’s Bys.
Early in her career smene nce tld Alctt that she shuld give up writing and “stick t teaching”. It is lucky that Alctt paid n attentin t this misguided persn. She knew what she wanted t d with her life and she did it!
36. Which wrds in Paragraph 2 help readers knw what the wrd dramas means?
A. Turned int plays.B. Lved t write.
C. Grew up in Massachusetts.D. Wandering utdrs.
37. Which questin des Paragraph 3 answer?
A. Where did Alctt g t wrk?
B. Hw did Alctt help her family?
C. What subject did Alctt teach at schl?
D. Why was it difficult fr wmen t find wrk?
38. In Paragraph 5, why are the wrds Little Men and J’s Bys written like this?
A. T make the wrds easier t read.
B. T shw that they are titles f bks.
C. T make them mre interesting t readers.
D. T shw that they are different frm ther bks.
39. What is the MOST likely the reasn why the authr included the last paragraph?
A. T explain why sme peple shuld nt give advice.
B. T advise readers t read mre abut Luisa May Alctt’s life.
C. T shw that Luisa May Alctt gt what she wanted ut f life.
D. T encurage readers t write stries abut their wn experiences.
40. What wuld be a gd nline search fr this questin: Hw did Alctt’s family influence her writing?
A Mdern Wmen Writers
B. Nvels and Mvies: Little Wmen
C. Putting Tgether Life and Writing: Alctt
D. The Cmplete Wrks f Luisa May Alctt
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了作家Luisa May Alctt及其作品。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She wuld think up wnderful stries that she turned int plays. Alctt and her sisters acted ut the dramas.”可知，她会把精彩的故事变成戏剧。她和她的姐妹把它表演出来，因此turned int plays能够帮助读者理解dramas的意思。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Alctt’s family was pr. At age fifteen, Alctt decided t help ut.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了Alctt如何帮助家里摆脱困境。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This was the case in tw ther Alctt bks, Little Men and J’s Bys.”可知，这样写是为了表明它们是书的标题。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She knew what she wanted t d with her life and she did it!”及本段内容可知，作者写最后一段是为了表明Luisa May Alctt得到了她想要的生活。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干“Hw did Alctt’s family influence her writing”可知，关于“她的家庭如何影响她的写作”的问题，可以通过把她的生活和写作放在一起来搜索更好。故选C。
B
Five years ag, when Zhu Qing was 28, he paid a visit t Africa. While there he discvered the beauty f the land as well as the difficulties the lcal yuth were facing—educatinal, ecnmic(经济的) and envirnmental prblems.
As a glbal affairs(国际事务) and internatinal peace studies majr, Zhu did field research at mre than 10 nn-gvernmental rganizatins (NGOs), natinal frest parks, gvernments and cmpanies in six African cuntries including Kenya, Uganda and Suth Africa. He then decided t help slve these real-wrld prblems by setting up a cnsulting firm(咨询公司) called Pumbaa Ec.
“Whether it is a gvernment, an NGO r an individual(个人), they cannt slve all the scial prblems n their wn. Many gaps can be filled by business pwer, in an efficient(高效的) way.” said Zhu.
Pumbaa Ec started plenty f prjects t empwer yung African peple and encurage cultural exchange.
The Africa True Stry is a prject that aims t draw the public’s eye t Africa and help African cntent creatrs. Mre than 100 yung jurnalists (记者), envirnmentalists, schlars and business wrkers in Africa have taken part in it.
They have written articles and research reprts and made vides abut their lives r related scial issues. Sme f their wrks were psted n platfrms like Tutia, Wechat, The Paper and the IFeng website. Sme wrks were sld t cmpanies s these yung peple can make mney as well as express themselves.
Pumbaa Ec has als wrked with African Wildlife Fundatin t hld wildlife prtectin frums(论坛), and rganized dance and music classes as well as sccer cmpetitins fr kids in slum areas(贫民区). Nw they are wrking t build an internatinal vlunteer center in Nairbi, the capital f Kenya.
“The center will pen this spring. It will be a space fr yuth frm acrss the wrld t cmmunicate and a platfrm fr sharing all kinds f prjects.” explained Zhu. “Mre yung Chinese peple can cnnect t Africa mre easily, t, whether thrugh eclgical(生态的) research trips, ecturism(生态旅游) r vlunteering experience.”
“I myself have achieved a sense f self-fulfillment(自我实现) thrugh my wrk. I hpe my wrk can help mre yung peple, frm bth China and Africa, t live their lives t the fullest.” Zhu added.
34. What did Zhu Qing learn after his field research in Africa?
A. There were nt any cnsulting firms in Africa.
B. African yuth were facing real-wrld prblems.
C. The beauty f Africa culd attract many turists.
D. Peple in Africa didn’t knw hw t d business.
35. Accrding t the passage, Pumbaa Ec helps Africans by
① attracting the talented African peple t wrk in China
② rganizing classes and cmpetitins fr sme pr kids
③ selling their wrks n different platfrms t make mney
④ starting sme prjects t supprt African cntent creatrs
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
36. What d we knw abut the internatinal vlunteer center in Nairbi?
A. It will prvide cmmunicatin space fr peple f all ages.
B. It will be the biggest platfrm fr sharing different prjects.
C. It will wrk t hld activities in slum areas all ver the wrld.
D It will encurage cultural exchanges between China and Africa.
37. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Zhu Qing regrets nt ding his wrk t the fullest.
B. Zhu Qing feels prud f what he has already dne.
C. Zhu Qing has finished his wrk fr helping the yuth.
D. Zhu Qing will explre mre fields t increase business.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朱清访问非洲时发现当地年轻人正在面临教育、经济以及环境问题，他创办了一家咨询公司并通过一系列项目帮助他们解决这些现实问题。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While there he discvered the beauty f the land as well as the difficulties the lcal yuth were facing—educatinal, ecnmic (经济的) and envirnmental prblems.”和第二段“Zhu did field research at mre than 10 nn-gvernmental rganizatins (NGOs), natinal frest parks, gvernments and cmpanies in six African cuntries including Kenya, Uganda and Suth Africa. He then decided t help slve these real-wrld prblems by setting up a cnsulting firm(咨询公司) called Pumbaa Ec.”可知朱清了解到非洲当地的年轻人面临一些现实问题，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pumbaa Ec started plenty f prjects t empwer yung African peple and encurage cultural exchange.” 和“Pumbaa Ec has als wrked with African Wildlife Fundatin t hld wildlife prtectin frums(论坛), and rganized dance and music classes as well as sccer cmpetitins fr kids in slum areas(贫民区).”可知Pumbaa Ec主要通过启动一些项目增强非洲年轻人的能力，鼓励文化交流和为贫困的孩子组织课堂和比赛帮助他们，故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Pumbaa Ec has als wrked with African Wildlife Fundatin t hld wildlife prtectin frums(论坛), and rganized dance and music classes as well as sccer cmpetitins fr kids in slum areas(贫民区). Nw they are wrking t build an internatinal vlunteer center in Nairbi, the capital f Kenya.”可知Nairbi的国际志愿者中心将会有利于文化交流，故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I myself have achieved a sense f self-fulfillment(自我实现) thrugh my wrk. I hpe my wrk can help mre yung peple, frm bth China and Africa, t live their lives t the fullest.”可知朱清为自己所做的事情感到骄傲，故选B。
D
On the first day f schl, ur prfessr intrduced himself and challenged us t get t knw smene we didn’t already knw. I std up t lk arund when a gentle hand tuched my shulder. I turned arund t find a wrinkled, little ld lady with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsme! My name is Rse. I’m eighty-seven years ld. Can I give yu a hug?”
I laughed and warmly respnded, “Of curse yu may!” She gave me a giant squeeze (拥抱). “Why are yu in cllege at such a yung, inncent (幼稚的) age?” I asked.
She jkingly replied, “I’m here t meet a rich husband, get married, have a cuple f children, and then retire and travel.”
“N, seriusly?” I asked. I was curius what may have mtivated her t be taking n this challenge at her age.
“I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!” she tld me.
After class we walked t the Student Unin building and shared a chclate milkshake. We became instant friends. Every day f the next three mnths we wuld leave class tgether and talk nnstp. I was always attracted listening t this “time machine” as she shared her wisdm and experience with me.
Over the curse f the year, Rse became a campus icn (校园偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She lved t dress up and enjyed the attentin frm ther students. She was living it up.
At the end f the term, we invited Rse t speak at a student gathering. I’ll never frget what she taught us. “We d nt stp playing because we are ld; we grw ld because we stp playing. There are nly fur secrets t staying yung, being happy, and achieving success. Yu have t laugh and find humr every day. Yu’ve gt t have a dream. When yu lse yur dreams, yu die. There are s many peple walking arund wh are dead, and they dn’t even knw it.” she said.
“There is a huge difference between grwing lder and grwing up. Anybdy can grw lder. That desn’t take any talent r ability,” she added. “But grwing up requires finding pprtunities in change. Have n regrets. The elderly usually dn’t have regrets fr what we did, but rather fr things we did nt d. ”
She cncluded her speech by curageusly singing The Rse. She challenged each f us t study the lyrics (歌词) and live them ut in ur daily life.
At the year’s end Rse finished the cllege degree she had begun all thse years. We’d always keep her in mind because it is the wnderful wman wh taught us by example that it’s never t late t be all yu can pssibly be.
42. Why did Rse g t cllege accrding t the passage?
A. T share her wisdm and experience.B. T find ut the secret f living lnger.
C. T make her cllege dream cme true.D. T get married t a wealthy husband.
43. The meaning f the underlined phrase “living it up” prbably means ________.
A. enjying lifeB. grwing lderC. wrking hardD. lsing herself
44. Which f the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Rse graduated frm cllege.
b. Rse gave an encuraging speech.
c. Rse and the writer became friends.
d. Rse intrduced herself t the writer.
e. Rse became ppular amng students.
f. Rse greeted the writer with a big hug.
A. f-e-b-cB. f-c-a-bC. d-b-e-aD. d-c-b-a
45. What lessn can we learn frm Rse’s stry?
A. Being generus t peple can gain respect frm them.
B. Grwing up is easy while grwing lder needs effrts.
C. Ding what we dream f leads t n regrets in the future.
D. Never t stp studying makes peple stay yung frever.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】本文作者在开学第一天认识了Rse，一位87岁的大学生，她总是梦想着受大学教育，并且真的实现了。她在学期末的聚会上说：任何人都能变老，但想要长大，则必须从变化中寻找机会。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!”可知Rse去上大学是因为想要使自己的大学梦得以实现。故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She lved t dress up and enjyed the attentin frm ther students. She was living it up.”可知Rse喜欢打扮也享受别的学生的关注，由此推出她享受生活，living it up与“enjying life”意思相近。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hi, handsme! My name is Rse. I’m eighty-seven years ld. Can I give yu a hug? ... We became instant friends. ... At the end f the term, we invited Rse t speak at a student gathering. ... At the year’s end Rse finished the cllege degree she had begun all thse years.”可知正确的顺序是：Rse向作家作了自我介绍→Rse和作家成了朋友→Rse发表了鼓舞人心的讲话→Rse大学毕业了。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But grwing up requires finding pprtunities in change. Have n regrets. The elderly usually dn’t have regrets fr what we did, but rather fr things we did nt d.”及Rse的故事可推出能学到：做我们梦想的事，将来不会后悔。故选C。
B
Years ag, I was n a train ride int the city when I nticed a family getting n bard. There were tw little girls, their mm, and her friend, all f them with big bags. Frm what it lked like, they were ging t be away fr several days. One f the girls sat next t an lder gentleman, wh started talking with her.
As the train ride went n, the little girl said that they were n their way t the children’s hspital in the city, where her sister Hayley was receiving treatment. Withut asking mre abut it, the man spke with the girls n and ff during the jurney.
Twards the end f the ride, the man started writing smething n a piece f paper. As the train stpped at his statin, he walked ver t the girl’s mm and handed her a check(支票), saying, “That’s fr Hayley.” Then he gt ff the train befre anyne had a chance t thank him.
The mm was cnfused (困惑的) at first. As she lked at the check, there was a smile f gratitude. She lked up, hping t catch the man befre he disappeared frm view, but he was already gne.
The mment left a lasting impressin n me. It reminded me that small acts f kindness can make a big difference in smene’s day. It als made me wnder abut the man’s stry and what led him t d this fr strangers n a train.
34. Why were the family n the train?
A. T have a lng hliday.B. T g t a children’s hspital.
C. T pick up a girl frm schl.D. T visit a friend in the city.
35. What did the man d with the piece f paper?
A. Write a thank-yu nte.B. Write his telephne number.
C. Fill ut a check.D. Write a wish fr Hayley.
36. Hw did the wman feel finally after seeing the paper?
A. Surprised.B. Angry.C. Thankful.D. Wrried.
37. What did the event teach the writer?
A. Strangers shuld nt talk t each ther n trains.
B. Children shuld be mre careful n trains.
C. Stries f strangers are mre impressive than thers’.
D Small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士无偿帮助一家人的故事并由此得到启发。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ the little girl said that they were n their way t the children’s hspital in the city, where her sister Hayley was receiving treatment.”可知，这个小女孩说她们在去医院的路上。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the man started writing smething n a piece f paper. As the train stpped at his statin, he walked ver t the girl’s mm and handed her a check(支票)”可知，这位男士拿出一张纸并写了一张支票给这个女孩。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As she lked at the check, there was a smile f gratitude.”可知，这位女士最后感激得笑了。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ It reminded me that small acts f kindness can make a big difference in smene’s day.”可知，一个小小的善举会对一个人的一天产生巨大的影响。故选D。
D
Drthy and her little dg Tt lived in a small huse in Kansas.
One day, a terrible strm came and blew their huse up int the air. Drthy’s huse fell dwn in a beautiful place with green grass and thick frest.
Suddenly, a crwd f peple rushed up t her happily. An ld wman said in a sweet vice, “Welcme t the natin f Oz. Yu have helped t kill the Wicked(邪恶的) Witch f the East, and set ur Munchkin peple free frm her spell(咒语) frever. Thank yu.”
“There must be sme mistakes. I didn’t kill anything.” Drthy felt puzzled. The ld wman pinted t the crner f the huse. “Her tw feet are still under yur huse.”
“Oh, dear! My huse must have fallen n her. I didn’t mean t harm her,” cried Drthy, lking scared. “I’m the very Gd Witch f the Nrth. Yu save us, s if there is any help I can d, just ask,” said the ld wman.
“Can yu help me g back hme?” Drthy asked.
“Yu have t g t the Emerald City. Only the great wizard(巫师) f Oz he will help yu. But there’s a lng way t g. It is nt easy t find him. Put n the magic silver shes that belnged t the Wicked Witch f the East. I will give yu my kiss and n ne will hurt yu.” The gd witch kissed Drthy n the frehead and said gdbye t her...
—Taken frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
42. Where did Drthy’s huse land after the strm?
A. In Kansas.B. In the natin f Oz.C. In the Emerald City.D. In the air
43. Why did the ld wman thank Drthy?
A. Because Drthy killed the Wicked Witch f the East.
B. Because Drthy caught the Wicked Witch f the East.
C. Because Drthy saved Munchkins peple frm the strm.
D. Because Drthy wanted t save herself.
44 What des the underlined wrd “puzzled” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 开心的B. 难过的C. 困惑的D. 兴奋的
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The gd witch can help Drthy find her way hme.
B. Drthy planned t kill the Wicked Witch f the East.
C. Drthy didn’t want t g back hme.
D. The magic silver shes and the kiss may help Drthy.
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了桃乐茜在风暴之后落到奥兹国的奇妙经历。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据““Welcme t the natin f Oz.”可知，她的房子在风暴之后落在了奥兹国。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu have helped t kill the Wicked(邪恶的) Witch f the East”可知，因为桃乐茜帮助杀了东方邪恶的女巫。故选A。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There must be sme mistakes. I didn’t kill anything.” 可知，桃乐茜很困惑，因为她没有杀任何人。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put n the magic silver shes that belnged t the Wicked Witch f the East. I will give yu my kiss and n ne will hurt yu.”可知，神奇的银鞋子和亲吻会保护你。故选D。
C
Seiichi San, an 89-year-ld Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recgnized as the ldest male t surf（冲浪）by the Guinness Wrld Recrds.
But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it wuld be interesting t try t surf until I’m 100,” San said. “I think I take better care f myself when I have dreams like this. Even nw, I take better care f myself than I did befre.”
San said he gt the idea t try surfing frm a wrker at his lcal bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did nt lk like a usual wrker. His secret t keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. S, San fund a teacher.
San gets ut mst weekends n the black-sand beach. “I dn’t cnsider myself an ld man,” he said in his wet suit, bard standing next t him. “I have never thught f myself as an ld persn. I always feel that I can still mve frward. I can still d it. I can still enjy it.”
Several yung students wh als wrk with San’s surf teacher talked abut San.
“I think age desn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-ld surfer said.
“He is s amazing,” added his yunger brther.
“T be hnest, I was surprised by his age,” said San’s surfing teacher. “I was wrried that he wuld get hurt. I did nt knw hw fit he was.”
San still wrks 9-t-5 at his jb. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “Peple ften say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.”
33. What des the underlined wrd “recgnized” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Led.B. Given.C. Accepted.D. Cllected.
34. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A. where San learnt t surfB. why San tried surfing
C. hw San planned t surfD. when San went surfing
35. Frm the wrds f the yung students and San’s surf teacher, we can infer ________.
A. they respect San very muchB. San’s age influences his surfing
C. they’re wrried abut San’s wrkD. San is ften hurt when practising
36. Accrding t the passage, we knw San ________.
A. is t ld t start surfingB. gets bred with surfing
C. feels stressed after surfingD. enjys a lt frm surfing
【答案】33. C34. B35. A36. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi San。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He has been recgnized as the ldest male t surf（冲浪）by the Guinness Wrld Recrds.”可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recgnized意为“认定”，与accepted同义。故选C。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“His secret t keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. S, San fund a teacher.”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think age desn’t matter in surfing”和“T be hnest, I was surprised by his age”可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Surfing helps make him less stressed. ‘Peple ften say that surfing is life itself,’ he said. ‘I think it is true.’”可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，说明他很喜欢冲浪。故选D。
D
It was my first day at schl. It was als Miss Carline’s first day t be a teacher.
Miss Carline began the day by reading us a stry abut cats.Then she started t teach us the alphabet (字母表).
When Miss Carline discvered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell yur father nt t teach yu any mre. It’s best t begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.”
After supper that night, Atticus sat dwn with the paper and called, “Scut, ready t read?”
I tld Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d g t schl any mre if it was all right with him.
“Yu never went t schl and yu d all right, s I’ll just stay hme t. Yu can teach me like Grandaddy taught yu.”
“N, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have t make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prisn if I kept yu at hme. Nw what’s the matter?”
I tld him what happened at schl. “Miss Carline said yu taught me all wrng, s we can’t ever read any mre. Please dn’t send me back, please sir.”
“First f all,” he said, “if yu can learn a simple trick, Scut, yu’ll get alng a lt better with all kinds f peple. Yu never really understand a persn until yu cnsider things frm his pint f view—”
“Sir?”
“—until yu climb int his skin and walk arund in it.”
Atticus cntinued, “Yu learned many things tday. Miss Carline learned several things herself. We culd nt expect her t learn all ur ways in ne day, and we shuld understand her when she knew n better.”
“But if I keep n ging t schl, we can’t ever read any mre…”
“That’s really wrrying yu, isn’t it?”
“Yes, sir.”
When Atticus lked at me, I saw the lk n his face that always made me expect smething. “D yu knw what a cmprmise (妥协) is?” he asked.
“Breaking the law?”
“N, an agreement. It wrks this way,” he said. “If yu prmise me t g t schl, we’ll g n reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”
“Yes sir!”
22. What happened t Scut n her first day at schl?
A. She was nt able t read the alphabet.
B. She lst interest in reading and writing.
C. She culdn’t fllw Miss Carline in class.
D. She was asked t stp learning frm Atticus.
23. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean?
A. T play a small trick n him.B. T walk hand in hand with him.
C. T tell him abut yur thughts.D. T think frm his pint f view.
24. What did Scut agree t d twards the end f the stry?
A. G t schl.B. Stay at hme.
C. Teach herself.D. Make a living.
25. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Scut didn’t trust Atticus.B. Scut didn’t like reading.
C. Atticus was a wise father.D. Atticus was mad at Scut.
【答案】22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了Scut被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scut停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scut回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tell yur father nt t teach yu any mre. It’s best t begin reading and writing with a fresh mind”可知Scut被老师要求停止向Atticus学习。故选D。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu never really understand a persn until yu cnsider things frm his pint f view”（除非你从一个人的角度考虑问题，否则你永远不会真正了解他）可知此处是指Atticus让Scut从一个人的角度去思考。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if I keep n ging t schl, we can’t ever read any mre”（但是如果我继续上学，我们就不能再读书了）以及“If yu prmise me t g t schl, we’ll g n reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”（如果你答应我去上学，我们就像往常一样每天晚上继续读书。可以吗？）可知Scut在故事的结尾同意去上学，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Scut被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scut停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scut回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事，可以推知Atticus是个明智的父亲。故选C。