专题16 完形填空--2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

这是一份专题16 完形填空--2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用），共43页。试卷主要包含了 上下文直接信息题， 词义辨析题， 词、句、意结合题， 语法知识和固定短语考查题， 行文逻辑和全文中心把握题， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
“完形填空”是中考英语必考的题型之一，一般都是以记叙文为主，由一个故事展开一段叙述。在英语试卷总分中所占分值为10分或者15分。在2024年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生对文章的整体脉络了解和空格处词性的把握和四个选项词义的辨析，同时也会涉及到分辨上下文的逻辑关系和区分一些固定搭配。
重点掌握完形填空的单词词性、单词词义和具体的做题方法。解答此类试题的关键，是要正确理解所填文章的整体大意是什么，所填空格处词性的判断以及有没有上下文的逻辑关系判断。考生对于完形填空中容易考到的连词、介词、副词、不定代词等词性要平时多做总结和归纳。这样在具体遇到这类词性时可以清楚地做好用法词义辨析。
掌握好完形填空这个题型对于中考的拿分非常重要。考生需要在平时做题中进行考点的积累和运用。
完形填空作为一种综合性非常强的题目，考察范围宽广且难度梯度设置可变性较强。要在该部分获得高分，掌握必要的做题技巧必不可少。做题时，一定要先泛读题目在读文章，大概读懂文章的意思，并能够判断作者的行文身份和文章时态，对于一些重要信息必须进行有必要的勾画和标记；第二遍再详细地理解每句话的意思，认真分析句子的结构，思索文章的逻辑关系和常见固定搭配，然后再联系上下文，选出最合适的选项；做完后再带着初步拟定的答案进入文章快速阅读，符合所选答案。
考查题型有：
1. 上下文直接信息题
2. 词义辨析题
3. 词、句、意结合题
4. 语法知识和固定短语考查题
5. 行文逻辑和全文中心把握题
知识点1：上下文直接信息题
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a ____16____ fr yu t be an extra-gd friend.”
A. game B. chance C. stry D. dream
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。
game游戏；chance机会；stry故事；dream梦想。根据“I think this is yu t be an extra-gd friend”结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。
Jatt’s mther whistled. Tam-tam, their cw, came up t them. Jatt culd ____22____ cw-milk air as his mther milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.
22. A. seeB. smellC. feelD. hear
【答案】B
【解析】句意：妈妈给她挤奶时，Jatt能闻到牛奶的味道。
see看到；smell闻到；feel感觉；hear听到。根据“cw-milk air”可知闻到牛奶的味道。故选B。
Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters, s he ran t her fr ____20____. “I’m lst I can’t find my mm.” he said.
……………………………………………………………………
He pushed buttns n a special telephne, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ ____28____ n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here. ”
28. A. sweatersB. handbagsC. shesD. dresses
【答案】A
【解析】句意：请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？
sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据上文“Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故选A。
The scial envirnment in the cming age ___23___ each generatin’s value, but families have the deeper effect n children. The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t ___24___.
23. A. cnfirmsB. decidesC. influencesD. prves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。
cnfirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；prves证明。根据“each generatin’s value, but families have the deeper effect n children.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选C。
知识点2：词义辨析题
“Jack?” Grandpa’s ____18____ called ut. “Was that yu?”
Jack stpped ____19____ he clsed his bedrm dr. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”
18. A. prnunciatinB. viceC. niseD. sund
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。“是你吗？”
prnunciatin发音；vice嗓音；nise噪音；sund声音。根据“Grandpa’s…called ut.”可知，是爷爷发出的声音，人的声音用vice。故选B。
“Sure, I wuld,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”
Jack’s heart seemed s ____26____ that he thught it wuld flat away.
26. A. heavy B. big C. light D. empty
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杰克的心变得如此轻松，他以为它会飘走。
heavy沉的；big大的；light轻的；empty空的。根据“he thught it wuld flat away”可知，杰克感到轻松了。故选C。
Jack felt his ____24____ and anger rising inside him. “Because I dn’t have anyne t help me.” He sunded s sad and s angry.
24. A. sadnessB. envyC. jy D. excitement
【答案】A
【解析】句意：杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在心里升起。
sadness伤心；envy羡慕；jy愉快；excitement兴奋。根据“and anger”可知，是消极的词，没人帮他，他会伤心。故选A。
When they are attracted by ther things, they spend all their time lking anywhere but at me. Then I ____28____ them t pay attentin in class. As a teacher, my ____29____ is helping every student t learn.
28. A. encurageB. allwC. wishD. remind
【答案】D
【解析】句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。
encurage鼓励；allw允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据“When they are attracted by ther things, they spend all their time lking anywhere but at me.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。
知识点3：词、句、意结合题
Peter: Their bdy language? But ____18____?
Mum: It’s easy t see when students shw interest in a lessn.
18. A. whereB. whenC. hwD. why
【答案】C
【解析】句意：但是怎样看呢？
where哪里；when何时；hw怎样；why为什么。根据“I lk at their bdy language.”可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。
The sn thught fr a few secnds, “N, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.
The ld wman said, “Yes, yu did! Yu gave a lessn t every sn and ___24___ t every mther.”
“T care fr thse wh nce ___25___ fr us is ur duty. I am a sn, and what’s wrng with being the hpe fr my mther?” Hu said.
24. A. mneyB. hpeC. rmD. advice
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。
mney钱；hpe希望；rm房间；advice建议。根据“Yu gave a lessn t every sn every mther.”可知，儿子让其他母亲看到了希望，故选B。
But wuld that really make me feel happy? What abut Marty? He might ___22___ his new friends. Hw wuld that make him feel?
“Nah,” I said. “It will be a ___23___ between yu and me.”
Marty let ut a relieved sigh, and I turned t walk away.
23. A. trickB. secretC. presentD. reward
【解析】B
【解析】句意：这将是你我之间的秘密。
trick诡计；secret秘密；present礼物；reward奖励。根据“It will be a…between yu and me.”可知，作者最后决定把知道马蒂魔术这件事当作两人之间的秘密。故选B。
When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She ____22____ said srry t me fr acting that way at first. Later, we became ____23____ t each ther.
23. A. stricterB. quieterC. luckierD. clser
【答案】D
【解析】句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。
stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；clser更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。
知识点4：语法知识和固定短语考查题
Hwever, it ____12____ that I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare. “D yu want t practice tgether with me?” I asked.
12. A. turned utB. fund utC. carried utD. tried ut
【答案】A
【解析】句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。
turned ut结果是；fund ut弄清；carried ut实施；tried ut试验。根据“Avery be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝，但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。
Mum: It’s easy t see when students shw interest in a lessn. Mst ____19____ and make eye cntact. They lean frward and lk at me. Peple like t lean twards whatever they are interested in.
19. A. lk dwnB. lk upC. lk back D. lk thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。
lk dwn向下看；lk up查阅，向上看；lk back回顾；lk thrugh浏览。根据“It’s easy t see when students shw interest in a lessn. Mst… and make eye cntact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。
He rushed t the schlbag and ____27____ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list f ideas.
27. A. tk utB. put awayC. handed inD. cut ff
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他冲向书包，拿出作业纸。
tk ut拿出；put away收拾好；handed in上交；cut ff切断。根据“He rushed t the schlbag”可知，是从书包里拿出作业纸。故选A。
The scial envirnment in the cming age ___23___ each generatin’s value, but families have the deeper effect n children. The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t ___24___.
24. A. lk upB. grw upC. turn upD. hurry up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。
lk up向上看；grw up长大；turn up开大声音；hurry up快点。根据“The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。
知识点5：行文逻辑和全文中心把握题
Their eyes seldm mve, and they ____25____ wear the same expressin. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes pen!
25. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
【答案】A
【25题详解】句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。
always总是；smetimes有时；seldm很少；never从不。根据“Their eyes seldm mve, and they …wear the same expressin. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes pen!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。
____23____ tw friends lean their heads tgether, they are prbably writing ntes t each ther.
23. A. SinceB. AlthughC. BecauseD. If
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。
Since自从；Althugh尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…tw friends lean their heads tgether, they are prbably writing ntes t each ther.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。
Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） n their hands, daydreamers lk ut f the windw r up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in smething, ____27____ wh knws what? When they are attracted by ther things, they spend all their time lking anywhere but at me.
27. A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？
and和；but但是；s因此；r或者。根据“They are certainly interested in smething, …wh knws what?”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
“Great! And I will tell yu stries in Esan and yu can say them back t me in English. Let’s ‘never’ stp ____30____ stries.”
Jatt smiled. His mther’s understanding f never was even better than his wn.
30. A. practicingB. tellingC. sharingD. writing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：让我们永远不要停止分享故事。
practicing练习；telling告诉；sharing分享；writing写。根据“Next time, I will read a stry t yu in English, then I will tell yu the same stry in Esan. We can even make up sngs tgether.”及“And I will tell yu stries in Esan and yu can say them back t me in English.”可知此处指分享故事。故选C。
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Avery really ____11____ t be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle. Hwever, it ____12____ that I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare. “D yu want t practice tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ____13____ lking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt that ____14____ abut getting the lead rle. They wndered what happened. “Well, Avery was nt picked t be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur ____15____.”
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a ____16____ fr yu t be an extra-gd friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mther. “Smetimes ____17____ ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy and dn’t knw hw t act. Try giving ____18____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind sn.”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme ____19____. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I ____20____ her. “I just want t say, yu’re such a great actr when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____21____ hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She ____22____ said srry t me fr acting that way at first. Later, we became ____23____ t each ther.
I’ve learned that peple ften have a ____24____ time dealing with envy and disappintment (失望). If yu have similar ____25____, yu culd try taking my parents’ advice. Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time t be an extra-gd friend.
11. A. prmisedB. hpedC. frgtD. chse
12. A. turned utB. fund utC. carried utD. tried ut
13. A. tillB. frmC. likeD. withut
14.A. excitedB. carefulC. nervusD. wrried
15. A. energyB. treasureC. friendshipD. curage
16. A. gameB. chanceC. stryD. dream
17. A. befreB. whetherC. unlessD. when
18. A. themB. himC. herD. it
19. A. adviceB. spaceC. funD. truble
20. A. metB. leftC. answeredD. thanked
21. A. facedB. missedC. explainedD. supprted
22. A. evenB. neverC. almstD. seldm
23. A. stricterB. quieterC. luckierD. clser
24. A. smartB. greatC. carelessD. difficult
25. A. activitiesB. mistakesC. experiencesD. interests
【答案】BADAC BDCBA CADDC
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。
【11题详解】
句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。
prmised承诺；hped希望；frgt忘记；chse选择。根据“Avery be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。
turned ut结果是；fund ut弄清；carried ut实施；tried ut试验。根据“Avery be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝，但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。
till直到；frm从；like像；withut没有。根据“Srry, I’m busy this week”结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。
excited激动的；careful细心的；nervus紧张的；wrried担忧的。根据“abut getting the lead rle”可知正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。
energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；curage勇气。根据“Well, Avery was nt picked t be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。
game游戏；chance机会；stry故事；dream梦想。根据“I think this is yu t be an extra-gd friend”结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。
befre在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy and dn’t knw hw t act”可知前后句是时间关系，表示“当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。
them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。
advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；truble麻烦。根据下文“Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding”可知是指空间，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。
met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, ”可知作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。
faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supprted支持。根据“She seemed happy she understd the rle.”可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。
even甚至；never从不；almst几乎；seldm很少。根据“When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. srry t me fr acting that way at first. ”可知当作者请她帮助作者理解角色时，她也同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。
stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；clser更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。
smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealing with envy and disappintment (失望).”可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。
activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“If yu have culd try taking my parents’ advice.”可知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jatt’s mther was ding husewrk while Jatt was reading a bk alud in English. Jatt didn’t always like ____16____ t his mther. She spke nly Esan, ne f the languages in Nigeria. Wasn’t it a waste f time t read t smene wh culdn’t understand? His mther didn’t even realize when he made ____17____. Still, she insisted he read alud every day.
“Let’s bttle nuts when yu finish reading,” she said in Esan.
Jatt shk his head. He had s much hmewrk t d. “I’ll never finish reading.”
Jatt said “never” in English because there was n wrd fr never in Esan.
“What’s ‘never’?” she asked.
Jatt cleared his thrat t ____18____ the English wrd. “It means I wn’t stp reading tday, tmrrw, r ____19____.” He drew circles in the air. “Nr the day after the day after tmrrw, the day after the day after, the day after …”
“Oh, OK! That’s frever,” his mther said.
Jatt stared at the nuts. Each ne lked delicius.
Nw wuld be a ____20____ time t eat sme. But he culdn’t ask. He remembered the ____21____ he’d drawn in the air.
Jatt’s mther whistled. Tam-tam, their cw, came up t them. Jatt culd ____22____ cw-milk air as his mther milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.
Jatt needed t take his mind ff the ____23____. “Mama, why d yu make me read t yu even thugh yu dn’t understand?”
“I want yu t practice speaking English ften,” she said.
“I can practice English in my head,” he said, nt ____24____.
His mther smiled. “We share ur stries alud with thers, nt in ur heads where ____25____ can hear them.”
Jatt ndded. He’d learned abut that in schl.
She decided t tell him a stry and handed him sme nuts and milk. “Yu can eat ____26____ I talk.”
He ate as she started. Sn, Jatt was singing the stry with his mther.
“Yu never tell me stries,” he said when they stpped ____27____.
She sighed. “I used t, but when yu started schl, I wanted yu t fcus n English.”
“I make a lt f mistakes when I read t yu,” Jatt said.
His mther ____28____. “I guessed s. But I like hearing the sund f yur vice while I wrk.”
Jatt knew what she meant. He had enjyed listening t her stry as he bttled the nuts. It made the wrk seem ____29____. “I have an idea,” he said. “Next time, I will read a stry t yu in English, then I will tell yu the same stry in Esan. We can even make up sngs tgether.”
“Great! And I will tell yu stries in Esan and yu can say them back t me in English. Let’s ‘never’ stp ____30____ stries.”
Jatt smiled. His mther’s understanding f never was even better than his wn.
16. A. talkingB. readingC. replyingD. listening
17. A. mistakesB. jkesC. effrtsD. nises
18. A. speakB. prnunceC. rganizeD. explain
19. A. the day befreB. the last dayC. the day afterD. in the future
20. A. gdB. freeC. busyD. bad
21. A. nutsB. bttlesC. circlesD. cws
22. A. seeB. smellC. feelD. hear
23. A. milkB. cwC. stryD. fd
24. A. alneB. aludC. kindlyD. directly
25. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
26. A. befreB. whileC. afterD. until
27. A. sayingB. eatingC. singingD. chatting
28. A. shutedB. criedC. praisedD. laughed
29. A. easierB. slwerC. heavierD. shrter
30. A. practicingB. tellingC. sharingD. writing
【答案】
16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】本文主要讲Jatt不明白妈妈为什么听不懂英语还让自己大声读给她听，通过交流，他明白了妈妈只是想在干活的时候听到他的声音，他们约定永不停止分享故事。
【16题详解】
句意：Jatt并不总是喜欢给妈妈读书。
talking谈话；reading读书；replying回答；listening听。根据“Jatt’s mther was ding husewrk while Jatt was reading a bk alud in English.”可知不总是喜欢给妈妈读书。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他妈妈甚至没有意识到他犯了错误。
mistakes错误；jkes笑话；effrts努力；nises噪音。根据“I make a lt f mistakes when I read t yu”可知犯了很多错误，妈妈没有意识到。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：Jatt清了清嗓子，解释这个英文单词。
speak说；prnunce发音；rganize组织；explain解释。根据“It means I wn’t stp reading tday, tmrrw, r ...”可知向妈妈解释never的意思。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：这意味着我今天、明天、后天都不会停止阅读。
the day befre在前一天；the last day最后一天；the day after后天；in the future在未来。根据“It means I wn’t stp reading tday, tmrrw, r ...”可知此处讲今天、明天、后天。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：现在是吃点（坚果）的好时机。
gd好的；free免费的；busy忙碌的；bad坏的。根据“Jatt stared at the nuts. Each ne lked delicius.”可知看起来很美味，是吃点坚果的好时机。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他想起了自己在空中画的圆圈。
nuts坚果；bttles瓶子；circles圆圈；cws奶牛。根据“He drew circles in the air.”可知在空中画圆圈。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：妈妈给她挤奶时，Jatt能闻到牛奶的味道。
see看到；smell闻到；feel感觉；hear听到。根据“cw-milk air”可知闻到牛奶的味道。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：贾托需要把注意力从食物上移开。
milk牛奶；cw奶牛；stry故事；fd食物。根据“Jatt stared at the nuts. Each ne lked delicius.”及“Jatt culd ... cw-milk air as his mther milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.”可知总是关注食物，要把注意力从食物上移开。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：“我可以在脑子里练习英语，”他低声说。
alne独自；alud大声；kindly善良地；directly直接地。根据“he said”可知此处修饰said，表示说话的声音不大。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我们大声地和别人分享我们的故事，而不是在没有人能听到的脑海里。
nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人。根据“nt in ur heads where ... can hear them”可知脑海里的故事，没人能听到。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我说话的时候你可以吃东西。
befre在……之前；while当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“He ate as she started.”可知妈妈说话时Jatt可以吃东西，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：“你从来不给我讲故事，”当他们停止唱歌时，他说。
saying说；eating吃；singing唱；chatting聊天。根据“Sn, Jatt was singing the stry with his mther.”可知此处表示停止唱歌。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他的妈妈笑了。
shuted大喊；cried哭；praised表扬；laughed笑。根据“I guessed s. But I like hearing the sund f yur vice while I wrk.”可知即使有错误，妈妈也喜欢听，她应是笑了。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：它使工作看起来更容易。
easier更容易的；slwer更慢的；heavier更重的；shrter更短的。根据“He had enjyed listening t her stry as he bttled the nuts.”可知妈妈的故事似乎使装坚果的工作更容易了。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：让我们永远不要停止分享故事。
practicing练习；telling告诉；sharing分享；writing写。根据“Next time, I will read a stry t yu in English, then I will tell yu the same stry in Esan. We can even make up sngs tgether.”及“And I will tell yu stries in Esan and yu can say them back t me in English.”可知此处指分享故事。故选C。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Daniel gt lst when he and his mm went shpping in the stre. He had thught he was right beside Mm, ____16____ when he lked up, Mm was gne.
“Mm! Mm!” Daniel called. Many peple hurried by, yet nbdy ____17____ fr Daniel. The stre seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very ____18____.
Then Daniel remembered smething. Mm had tld him what he shuld d if he gt lst. She had said that he shuld find smene wh was ____19____ at the stre fr help. Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters, s he ran t her fr ____20____. “I’m lst I can’t find my mm.” he said.
____21____ she culd answer, a custmer hurried ver, hlding a black sweater. “Hw much is this?” she asked.
Nw Daniel was ____22____. Wuld the saleswman help him?
“Just a mment, please,” the saleswman said t the custmer. “We have a lst by here.” She turned t Daniel, “Dn’t wrry.” she said, “I will ____23____ Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard (保安). He will help find yur mm.”
The custmer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet yur mm is lking fr yu. t.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thught f that! Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw ____24____ t find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting fr Mr. Hensn, the saleswman gave Daniel a green lllipp (棒棒糖). Althugh green was Daniel’s ____25____, he did nt feel like eating at the mment.
Sn here came Mr. Hensn. He put his hand n Daniel’s shulder. “What’s yur name, little by?” he asked. Daniel tld him. Then Mr. Hensn asked. “What’s yur mm’s name?” “Mm,” but he ____26____ that Mr. Hensn meant Mm’s ther name, the ne adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkersn.” he said.
“Gd jb!” Mr. Hensn said. The saleswman smiled.
Mr. Hensn said he wuld make an annuncement that culd be ____27____ all thrugh the stre. He pushed buttns n a special telephne, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ ____28____ n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here. ”
Mr. Hensn’s vice was strng, and the stre’s music ____29____ stpped playing when he made the annuncement. Mm must have heard him. And she really had. Sn Daniel saw her running tward him.
Mm held Daniel clse. “I was wrried.” she said. “Me t.” Daniel said. “But I ____30____ what yu taught me.” He tld Mm abut Mr. Hensn and the saleswman.
Then he gave Mm the lllipp, because green was her favrite, t.
16. A. rB. sC. butD. and
17. A. waitedB. stppedC. paidD. hunted
18. A. smallB. ldC. bigD. lw
19. A. sittingB. chattingC. wrkingD. standing
20. A. helpB. mneyC. agreementD. telephne
21. A. UntilB. AfterC. IfD. Befre
22. A. pleasedB. wrriedC. excitedD. amazed
23. A. e-mailB. rderC. catchD. call
24. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. what
25. A. styleB. favriteC. sizeD. sign
26. A. realizedB. requiredC. acceptedD. agreed
27. A. searchedB. pstedC. heardD. answered
28. A. sweatersB. handbagsC. shesD. dresses
29. A. neverB. evenC. quiteD. ever
30. A. frgtB. avidedC. regrettedD. remembered
【答案】
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。
【16题详解】
句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。
r否则；s因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。
waited等待；stpped停止；paid支付；hunted捕猎。根据“Many peple hurried by”可知人们匆匆走过不停留。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。
small小的；ld老的；big大的；lw低的。根据“The stre seemed very large”可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。
sitting坐；chatting聊天；wrking工作；standing站着。根据“Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。
help帮助；mney钱；agreement同意；telephne电话。根据“I’m lst I can’t find my mm.”可知要求助。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。
Until直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果；Befre在……之前。根据“a custmer hurried ver”可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Befre引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。
pleased高兴的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Wuld the saleswman help him?”可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，丹尼尔很担心。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。
e-mail发电子邮件；rder命令；catch抓住；call打电话。根据“I will ... Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard”可知是打电话叫保安。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。
whether是否；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw ... t find him. He felt better.”及下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。
style特征；favrite最喜欢的事物；size尺寸；sign标志。根据“Althugh green was Daniel’s ..., he did nt feel like eating at the mment.”可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：“妈妈”，但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。
realized意识到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“Mr. Hensn meant Mm’s ther name”可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。
searched搜寻；psted上传；heard听到；answered回答。根据“Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ ... n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here.”可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？
sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据“Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。
never从未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾经。根据“Mm must have heard him.”可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：但我记得你教我的。
frgt忘记；avided避免；regretted后悔；remembered记住。根据“Then Daniel remembered smething. Mm had tld him what he shuld d if he gt lst.”可知记得妈妈教自己的。故选D。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）
完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
Hu Ming, a Guizhu University teacher, whse 85-year-ld mther has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has t take his mther t class with him. And he has dne this fr years.
Maybe yu will say he can have sme ther peple take care f his ___11___. Indeed, he has sisters. But they ___12___ d it because his mther nly recgnizes him. And she ___13___ him wherever he ges. He als tried a nurse but failed.
“My mther’s illness was ___14___. She drank dishwater, and she mistk washing pwder(洗衣粉) fr salt r sugar.” explained 58-year-ld Hu. “I culdn’t imagine she stayed at hme withut me and that always made me ___15___, s I began t take her with me t class.” “With my mther sitting ___16___ in class, I was able t pay mre attentin t teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different vices. Then Hu tld a ___17___.
A sn tk his mther, ld and ___18___, t a restaurant fr dinner. While eating, the mther drpped the fd ___19___, n her shirt and trusers, the table, the chair and the flr. Other peple watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the sn was ___20___.
When the mther ___21___ eating, the sn quietly tk her t the washrm, cleaned the fd n the clthes, smthed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came ut, all the peple were ___22___ them. Withut saying anything r watching anybdy, the sn walked ___23___ t pay the bill and started walking peacefully ut with his mther.
At that time, an ld wman called ut t the sn and asked him, “Dn’t yu think yu left smething behind yu?”
The sn thught fr a few secnds, “N, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.
The ld wman said, “Yes, yu did! Yu gave a lessn t every sn and ___24___ t every mther.”
“T care fr thse wh nce ___25___ fr us is ur duty. I am a sn, and what’s wrng with being the hpe fr my mther?” Hu said.
11. A. studentB. sisterC. mtherD. teacher
12. A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
13. A. catchesB. carriesC. fllwsD. watches
14. A. pleasantB. hpefulC. seriusD. cmmn
15. A. wrriedB. surprisedC. interestedD. excited
16. A. nisilyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. plitely
17. A. jkeB. lieC. stryD. truth
18. A. humrusB. impliteC. kindD. weak
19. A. everywhereB. smewhereC. anywhereD. nwhere
20. A. nervusB. calmC. angryD. amazed
21. A. startedB. rememberedC. finishedD. cntinued
22. A. welcmingB. watchingC. greetingD. teaching
23. A. shamefullyB. difficultlyC. suddenlyD. directly
24. A. mneyB. hpeC. rmD. advice
25. A. caredB. lkedC. waitedD. paid
【答案】
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】本文讲述了胡明是贵州大学的老师，他不得不带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去上课，学生们和学校都很同情胡老师，被他的行为感动了。
【11题详解】
句意：也许你会说他可以让别人照顾他的母亲。
student学生；sister姐妹；mther母亲；teacher教师。根据“has t take his mther t class with him”可知，是照顾母亲，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但他们做不到，因为他妈妈只认得他。
mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“But it because his mther nly recgnizes him.”可知，妈妈只认得他，所以其他人做不了，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。
catches抓住；carries携带；fllws跟随；watches观看。根据“And wherever he ges.”可知，无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我母亲的病很严重。
pleasant令人愉快的；hpeful满怀希望的；serius严肃的；cmmn共同的。根据“She drank dishwater, and she mistk washing pwder(洗衣粉) fr salt r sugar.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，还把洗衣粉错当成了盐或糖。所以母亲病得很严重，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我无法想象她没有我就待在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。
wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“I culdn’t imagine she stayed at hme withut me and that always made me..., s I began t take her with me t class.”可知，担心母亲的情况，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：妈妈安静地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教学上。
nisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；plitely礼貌地。根据“With my mther class, I was able t pay mre attentin t teaching”可知，可以安心上课了，所以母亲是很安静地坐着，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。
jke玩笑；lie谎言；stry故事；truth真相。根据后文内容可知，胡讲了一个故事，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：一个儿子带着他年迈而虚弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。
humrus幽默的；implite不礼貌的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据“ld and”及“While eating, the mther drpped the fd..., n her shirt and trusers, the table, the chair and the flr.”可知，母亲吃饭时掉饭，年迈，应是虚弱的，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：吃饭时，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，她的衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。
everywhere到处；smewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nwhere无处。根据“While eating, the mther drpped the fd..., n her shirt and trusers, the table, the chair and the flr.”可知，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很平静。
nervus紧张的；calm冷静的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Other peple watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the sn was...”可知，儿子习惯了母亲的做法，所以很平静。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：母亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄地带她去洗手间，把衣服上的食物擦干净，给她梳理头发，戴上眼镜。
started开始；remembered记住；finished结束；cntinued继续。根据“When the , the sn quietly tk her t the washrm, cleaned the fd n the clthes, smthed her hair and fitted her glasses.”可知，吃完饭后儿子给母亲收拾，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：当他们出来的时候，所有的人都在看着他们。
welcming欢迎；watching观看；greeting问候；teaching教。根据“When they came ut, all the peple ”可知，其他人都在看着他们，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接去付了帐，和母亲平静地走了出去。
shamefully可耻地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“the sn pay the bill”可知，儿子径直去付钱，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。
mney钱；hpe希望；rm房间；advice建议。根据“Yu gave a lessn t every sn every mther.”可知，儿子让其他母亲看到了希望，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是我们的责任。
cared关心；lked看；waited等待；paid付款。根据“T care fr thse wh us is ur duty.”可知，要关心那些曾经关心过我们的人，故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just culdn’t prve it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was ging n abut hw he culd make things ___15___. He had a ring in ne hand and a pencil in the ther.
That’s when I ___16___ it: a thin piece f fishing line arund the end f the pencil and attached (连接) t Marty’s shirt! Sure enugh, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring ver the pencil and hanging it frm the line. N ne else ___17___ the line, and sn the whle dining hall was cheering. When the crwds were gne, I walked ver. It was time t ___18___ the Magic Marty shw.
“I knw hw yu did it,” I said, lking him right in the eye. “___19___,” Marty replied. “But the first law f magic is that…”
“It was the fishing line.”
Marty became ___20___. He lked a bit wrried. Withut all his cnfidence, he seemed mre nrmal (平常). I suddenly felt bad.
“S, are yu ging t tell ther peple?” he asked. I thught abut it fr a mment. If I did, I wuld ___21___ be able t prve that Marty’s magic was fake. But wuld that really make me feel happy? What abut Marty? He might ___22___ his new friends. Hw wuld that make him feel?
“Nah,” I said. “It will be a ___23___ between yu and me.”
Marty let ut a relieved sigh, and I turned t walk away.
“Wait!” Marty jumped in frnt f me. “Yu’ve gt a pretty gd eye fr magic. If yu’ re ___24___, I have an idea.”
That’s hw the Magic Marty and Mysterius Matt Lunch Shw began.
15. A. disappearB. grwC. flatD. change
16. A. sawB. heardC. feltD. smelt
17. A. cnfirmedB. nticedC. explainedD. supprted
18. A. watchB. praiseC. createD. end
19. A. IndeedB. MaybeC. HweverD. Anyway
20. A. pliteB. crazyC. silentD. curius
21. A. finallyB. prperlyC. easilyD. mainly
22. A. makeB. leaveC. greetD. lse
23. A. trickB. secretC. presentD. reward
24. A. surprisedB. impressedC. satisfiedD. interested
【答案】
15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者揭穿了同学魔术的秘密。
【15题详解】
句意：午餐时，马蒂一直在说他如何东西漂浮起来。
disappear消失；grw生长；flat漂浮；change改变。根据“a thin piece f fishing line arund the end f the pencil and attached (连接) t Marty’s shirt! Sure enugh, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring ver the pencil and hanging it frm the line.”可知，马蒂利用一根钓鱼线，让戒指穿在线上，造成漂浮在铅笔上的假象。故马蒂说他可以让东西漂浮起来。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：就在那时，我看到了它：铅笔末端有一根薄薄的钓鱼线，绑在马蒂的衬衫上！
saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻起来。根据“a thin piece f fishing line arund the end f the pencil and attached (连接) t Marty’s shirt!”可知，作者看见铅笔末端有一根钓鱼线。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：没有其他人注意到这根线，很快整个餐厅都在欢呼。
cnfirmed确认；nticed注意；explained解释；supprted支持。根据“N ne else…the line, and sn the whle dining hall was cheering.”可知，没有人注意到这根线，都以为马蒂真的可以让东西漂浮起来。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：是时候结束魔术马蒂的表演了。
watch观看；praise称赞；create创造；end结束。根据上文可知，作者一直想证明马蒂的魔术是假的，现在被他发现了证据，于是想要结束马蒂的魔术表演。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：“也许吧，”马蒂回答。
Indeed的确；Maybe也许；Hwever然而；Anyway无论如何。根据“I knw hw yu did it”及“But the first law f magic is that…”可知，作者告诉马蒂自己知道他的魔术是如何做到的，马蒂不以为然，觉得作者不可能知道，于是说“也许吧”，表示一种轻松的心态。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：马蒂沉默了。
plite有礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；curius好奇的。根据“It was the fishing line.”及“He lked a bit wrried. Withut all his cnfidence, he seemed mre nrmal”可知，作者拆穿了魔术的秘密，马蒂之前的自信消失了，变得沉默。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：如果我告诉其他人，我就能证明马蒂的魔法是假的了。
finally最终；prperly正确地；easily容易地；mainly主要地。根据“”If I did, I wuld…be able t prve that Marty’s magic was fake.可知，如果作者把魔术的秘密告诉他人，最终就能证明马蒂的魔术是假的。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他可能会失去新朋友。
make制作；leave离开；greet打招呼；lse失去。根据“He might…his new friends.”可知，如果魔术的秘密被揭穿，马蒂因为自己的魔术而结交的朋友就有可能会失去。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这将是你我之间的秘密。
trick诡计；secret秘密；present礼物；reward奖励。根据“It will be a…between yu and me.”可知，作者最后决定把知道马蒂魔术这件事当作两人之间的秘密。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你感兴趣，我有个主意。
surprised惊讶的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Yu’ve gt a pretty gd eye fr magic. If yu’ re…, I have an idea.”及“That’s hw the Magic Marty and Mysterius Matt Lunch Shw began.”可知，马蒂询问作者是否对魔术感兴趣，然后两人开始了魔术表演。故选D。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Peter: Mum, I’m s prud that yu are a ____16____. Hw many students are there in yur class?
Mum: Frty-five.
Peter: Then it’s hard t have many ne-t-ne talks with each persn. Hw d yu knw what’s ging n in their minds in class?
Mum: My ____17____? I lk at their bdy language.
Peter: Their bdy language? But ____18____?
Mum: It’s easy t see when students shw interest in a lessn. Mst ____19____ and make eye cntact. They lean frward and lk at me. Peple like t lean twards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a jke, they ____20____. When I talk abut smething ____21____, they are at a lss. If a student keeps lking at his watch, it shws he is ____22____ and just cunting the minutes fr the class t end. ____23____ tw friends lean their heads tgether, they are prbably writing ntes t each ther. Of curse, nt everyne wh lks up is ____24____ in class. Sme students lk up but there is n eye cntact. Their eyes seldm mve, and they ____25____ wear the same expressin. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes pen!
Peter: Frm time t time I daydream in class. ____26____ yu teachers see it?
Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） n their hands, daydreamers lk ut f the windw r up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in smething, ____27____ wh knws what? When they are attracted by ther things, they spend all their time lking anywhere but at me. Then I ____28____ them t pay attentin in class. As a teacher, my ____29____ is helping every student t learn. Their ____30____ language helps me knw when t adjust（调整） class activities, and when t talk t students separately, s they can all get the mst ut f schl.
Peter: Mum, yu are s great!
16. A. plicewmanB. driverC. dctrD. teacher
17. A. questinB. answerC. reprtD. advice
18. A. whereB. whenC. hwD. why
19. A. lk dwnB. lk upC. lk backD. lk thrugh
20. A. cryB. ndC. laughD. whisper
21. A. difficultB. easyC. imprtantD. funny
22. A. excitedB. wrriedC. bredD. amazed
23. A. SinceB. AlthughC. BecauseD. If
24. A. keeping in tuchB. paying attentinC. taking a messageD. getting alng
25. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
26. A. CanB. MustC. ShuldD. May
27. A. andB. butC. sD. r
28. A. encurageB. allwC. wishD. remind
29. A. talentB. spiritC. dutyD. plan
30. A. bdyB. spkenC. writtenD. freign
【答案】
16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。
【16题详解】
句意：妈妈，我为你是一名老师而感到骄傲。
plicewman女警察；driver司机；dctr医生；teacher老师。根据“Hw many students are there in yur class?”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我的答案？
questin问题；answer回答；reprt报告；advice建议。根据“Hw d yu knw what’s ging n in their minds in class?”及“I lk at their bdy language.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：但是怎样看呢？
where哪里；when何时；hw怎样；why为什么。根据“I lk at their bdy language.”可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。
lk dwn向下看；lk up查阅，向上看；lk back回顾；lk thrugh浏览。根据“It’s easy t see when students shw interest in a lessn. Mst… and make eye cntact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。
cry哭；nd点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据“When I tell a jke”可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；imprtant重要的；funny有趣的。根据“they are at a lss”可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。
excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；bred无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据“If a student keeps lking at his watch”及“and just cunting the minutes fr the class t end”可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。
Since自从；Althugh尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…tw friends lean their heads tgether, they are prbably writing ntes t each ther.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。
keeping in tuch保持联系；paying attentin注意；taking a message留言；getting alng与……相处。根据“nt everyne wh lks up is…in class”可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。
always总是；smetimes有时；seldm很少；never从不。根据“Their eyes seldm mve, and they …wear the same expressin. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes pen!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：你们老师能看到吗？
Can能够；Must必须；Shuld应该；May可以。根据“Frm time t time I daydream in class. …yu teachers see it?”可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表“能够，可以”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？
and和；but但是；s因此；r或者。根据“They are certainly interested in smething, …wh knws what?”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。
encurage鼓励；allw允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据“When they are attracted by ther things, they spend all their time lking anywhere but at me.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。
talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据“As a teacher, my…is helping every student t learn.”可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。
bdy身体；spken口语的；written书面的；freign外国的。根据“Their …language helps me knw when t adjust（调整） class activities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jack sat alne n the bus ride hme frm schl. All his friends were ____16____ their class prjects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. Hw culd they understand his feelings when their parents wuld help them? His parents wrked all the time.
When the bus stpped, he raced hme, ____17____ his schlbag n the flr, and walked straight t his bedrm.
“Jack?” Grandpa’s ____18____ called ut. “Was that yu?”
Jack stpped ____19____ he clsed his bedrm dr. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”
Grandpa Higgins came frm the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “Yu dn’t sund kay,” he said as he tk a ____20____.
Shuld Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What culd it hurt? He quickly ____21____ they shuld d a class prject fr the weekend and tgether they wuld build smething with an adult. The students needed t make a ____22____ t explain hw their prjects had gne.
Grandpa listened quietly. “____23____ are yu s unhappy?”
Jack felt his ____24____ and anger rising inside him. “Because I dn’t have anyne t help me.” He sunded s sad and s angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrws ____25____. “What am I?” he asked gently.
Jack frze. “Yu’d build a prject with me, Grandpa?”
“Sure, I wuld,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”
Jack’s heart seemed s ____26____ that he thught it wuld flat away. He rushed t the schlbag and ____27____ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list f ideas. Finally, they ____28____ t build a cardbard rbt frm ld biscuit and ndle bxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lt and he ____29____ fund a bx f eyeball stickers.
When they finished, Jack lked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) rbt. He culdn’t stp smiling. “I think it’s the best ____30____ I have ever built. Nw I have t write my reprt,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank yu, Grandpa. I had a lt f fun.”
16. A. discussingB. buildingC. reprtingD. imprving
17. A. drppedB. hungC. stuckD. hid
18. A. prnunciatinB. viceC. niseD. sund
19. A. ifB. untilC. befreD. thugh
20. A. breakB. biteC. rideD. drink
21. A. recmmendedB. cnsideredC. cnfirmedD. explained
22. A. changeB. reprtC. rbtD. chice
23. A. HwB. WhereC. WhyD. What
24. A. sadnessB. envyC. jyD. excitement
25. A. in luckB. in fearC. in angerD. in surprise
26. A. heavyB. bigC. lightD. empty
27. A. tk utB. put awayC. handed inD. cut ff
28. A. prmisedB. frgtC. refusedD. decided
29. A. justB. evenC. stillD. ever
30. A. rmB. tableC. schlbagD. rbt
【答案】
16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】本文讲述了杰克需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目，但他的父母没有时间，这让杰克很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。
【16题详解】
句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂计划，但杰克保持沉默。
discussing讨论；building建造；reprting报告；imprving提高。根据“their class prjects excitedly”可知，是在公交车上讨论课堂项目。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：公共汽车停下来后，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。
drpped扔；hung挂；stuck卡住；hid躲藏。根据“n the flr”可知，是把书包仍在地上。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。“是你吗？”
prnunciatin发音；vice嗓音；nise噪音；sund声音。根据“Grandpa’s…called ut.”可知，是爷爷发出的声音，人的声音用vice。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。
if如果；until直到；befre在……之前；thugh虽然。根据“…he clsed his bedrm dr.”可知，是在关门前停下来。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他咬了一口三明治说。
break打破；bite咬；ride骑；drink喝。根据“carrying a sandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个课堂项目，和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。
recmmended推荐；cnsidered考虑；cnfirmed确认；explained解释。根据爷爷说的“Yu dn’t sund kay”可知，接下来杰克会解释原因。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。
change改变；reprt报告；rbt机器人；chice选择。根据“t explain hw their prjects had gne”可知，是做一份报告来记录项目的进展。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：你为什么这么不高兴？
Hw怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because I dn’t have anyne t help me.”可知，爷爷问他为什么不开心。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在心里升起。
sadness伤心；envy羡慕；jy愉快；excitement兴奋。根据“and anger”可知，是消极的词，没人帮他，他会伤心。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。
in luck运气好；in fear恐惧地；in anger生气地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Grandpa raised his eyebrws”可知，爷爷很惊讶，认为自己就可以帮助杰克。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：杰克的心变得如此轻松，他以为它会飘走。
heavy沉的；big大的；light轻的；empty空的。根据“he thught it wuld flat away”可知，杰克感到轻松了。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他冲向书包，拿出作业纸。
tk ut拿出；put away收拾好；handed in上交；cut ff切断。根据“He rushed t the schlbag”可知，是从书包里拿出作业纸。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒制作一个纸板机器人。
prmised承诺；frgt忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“…t build a cardbard rbt”可知，他们决定制作一个纸板机器人。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。
just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Grandpa helped a lt…”可知，空处进一步说明爷爷是怎样帮忙的，even“甚至”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我认为这是我制造过的最好的机器人。
rm房间；table桌子；schlbag书包；rbt机器人。根据“Jack lked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) rbt”可知，他们建造的是机器人。故选D。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I remember the year when I was seven years ld. I ___16___ a pretty hair clip frm a girl in my dance class. My ___17___ fund the shiny clip was nt bught by them. S they sat me dwn n the flr f ur study and explained ___18___ what I had dne was wrng. What a bad end I wuld cme t if I became a thief—peple wuld nt trust me any mre.
Mre than thirty years n, the lessn has reminded me a lt. I’ve never taken ___19___ that was nt mine away. Once, I left a stre wearing a pair f sunglasses I’d tried n and then I ___20___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling f shame fr mnths.
Thugh my childhd memries are nt ___21___, such mments when my parents tld me gd values are always in my mind. They prvided a standard f gd ___22___: t put myself in thers’ shes and t cntrl my greed (贪欲).
The scial envirnment in the cming age ___23___ each generatin’s value, but families have the deeper effect n children. The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t ___24___.
I believe in truth because my parents raise me t d s, even thugh smetimes my pinins are different frm theirs. I believe in ___25___ because my parents set me gd examples. They cure the sick and visit the lnely. I believe in wrking hard because my parents devte themselves t the sciety. Gd values frm my family have shaped me. And I will pass them n t my kids.
16. A. brrwedB. discveredC. stleD. pulled
17. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. parents
18. A. whyB. whereC. hwD. when
19. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
20. A. quicklyB. simplyC. happilyD. easily
21. A. wnderfulB. clearC. funnyD. different
22. A. abilitiesB. qualitiesC. scresD. services
23. A. cnfirmsB. decidesC. influencesD. prves
24. A. lk upB. grw upC. turn upD. hurry up
25. A. kindnessB. fitnessC. carefulnessD. happiness
【答案】
16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。
【16题详解】
句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。
brrwed借入；discvered发现；stle偷；pulled拉。根据“if I became a thief”可知是偷了一个发夹。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。
friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“fund the shiny clip was nt bught by them”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。
why为什么；where哪里；hw如何；when什么时候。根据“ I had dne was wrng. What a bad end I wuld cme t if I became a thief—peple wuld nt trust me any mre.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。
everything所有事；nthing没有事；smething一些事；anything任何事。根据“I’ve never was nt mine away”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用anything。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。
quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据“I left a stre wearing a pair f sunglasses I’d tried n and then it back”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。
wnderful极好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“such mments when my parents tld me gd values are always in my mind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。
abilities能力；qualities质量；scres得分；services服务。根据“They prvided a standard f gd”可知是好品质的标准。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。
cnfirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；prves证明。根据“each generatin’s value, but families have the deeper effect n children.”可知环境会影响人的价值观。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。
lk up向上看；grw up长大；turn up开大声音；hurry up快点。根据“The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。
kindness善良；fitness适合；carefulness认真；happiness幸福。根据“They cure the sick and visit the lnely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良。故选A。
1.（2023年昆山市葛江中学中考一模英语试题）
第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Family fights are ____21____ pleasant. Whether yu are dealing with a lud sister r a stubbrn mm r dad, the situatin can be bad. At least that’s ____22____ we have learned t expect.
What if it culd be different? What if family fights and cnflicts culd be turned int chances t becme clser? What if prblems culd be slved with everyne walking away feeling mre deeply cared ____23____ and lved?
Family fighting is, n ne level, abut pwer. Smene is telling smene else what t d. In a shrt mment, emtins can be brught ut and the fight is ____24____. Yu can g dwn that ld rad r yu can try ____25____ different.
In any fight, yu have a need t be listened t and understd. Peple raise their vices and ____26____ at each ther because they’re nt being listened t. It’s ttally uncnscius. Yu want yur mm r dad t listen and understand. But yu always seems t frget the persn yu’re fighting with has the same need t be listened t. S if yu can ____27____ yur need fr a few minutes, the situatin will change quickly. Give the ther persn sme time t express his r her feelings, and yu will earn yur ____28____ t be listened t.
And while yu are listening, yu have t listen fr the right infrmatin. The best way t d this in ____29____ situatins is t frget mst f the wrds ____30____ many peple can’t express what they are feeling with wrds alne, especially when they are upset.
21. A. neverB. alwaysC. seldmD. ften
22. A. hwB. whenC. whatD. where
23. A. fB. frC. withD. t
24. A. verB. upC. nD. away
25. A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
26. A. laughB. shutC. cryD. stare
27. A. put nB. put awayC. put inD. put aside
28. A. mneyB. fferC. turnD. jb
29. A. emtinalB. medicalC. mentalD. physical
30. A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. thugh
【答案】
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了如何处理家庭矛盾的建议。
【21题详解】句意：家庭打架从来都不是令人愉悦的。
never从不；always总是；seldm很少；ften经常。根据语境可知，家庭吵架从来都不会愉快。应是never从不。故选A。
【22题详解】句意：至少，那就是我们所预料到的。
hw怎样；when何时；what什么；where哪里。根据空格上作宾语，其它选项都是疑问副词，应是what什么。故选C。
【23题详解】句意：如果问题都能解决，在每个人离开的时候都能感受到更多的关心和爱呢
f……的；fr对于；with和；t往。考查固定短语“care fr”关心。故选B。
【24题详解】句意：在很短时间内，情绪可以被激发出来，战争上演了。
ver结束；up向上；n在上演，行动中；away离开。根据“In a shrt mment, emtins can be brught ut”可知，在短时间内，情绪被激发出来，下文应是战争上演了，应是n在上演。故选C。
【25题详解】句意：你可以走老路，也可以尝试不同的东西。
anything任何事；nthing没什么事；smething某事；everything一切。根据语境你可以走老路，或者尝试不同的东西，应是肯定句。尝试一切或尝试任何事，不符合常理。应是smething某事。故选C。
【26题详解】句意：人们提高他们的声音，对彼此大喊大叫，因为他们没有被倾听。
laugh大笑；shut大叫；cry哭；stare盯。根据“they’re nt being listened t”可知，他们不被倾听，由于“raise their vices”提升嗓门，可知彼此间是大喊大叫，应是shut大叫。故选B。
【27题详解】句意：如果你能把自己的需求放在一边几分钟，情况很快就会改变。
put n穿上；put away收拾好；put in安装；put aside放在一边。根据“Give the ther persn sme time t express his r her feelings”可知，给他人时间表达，前文应是把自己的放置一边，应是put aside放在一边。故选D。
【28题详解】句意：你会赢得被倾听的机会。
mney钱；ffer主动提议；turn机会；jb工作。根据“ Give the ther persn sme time t express his r her feelings,”可知，先听别人表达，后面就会赢得自己表达的机会，应是turn机会。故选C。
【29题详解】句意：在情绪激动的情况下，最好的办法是忽视大部分的词汇，因为很多人无法用语言表达他们的感受，尤其是当他们难过的时候。
emtinal情绪的；medical医学的；mental精神上的；physical身体的。根据“And while yu are listening, yu have t listen fr the right infrmatin.”可知，倾听时，要听正确的信息。下文“many peple can’t express what they are feeling with wrds alne”可知，不能正确的表达，应是在情绪激动时，应是emtinal情绪的。故选A。
【30题详解】句意：在情绪激动的情况下，最好的办法是忽视大部分的词汇，因为很多人无法用语言表达他们的感受，尤其是当他们难过的时候。
because因为；if如果；unless除非；thugh虽然。根据句意上文是在情绪激动的情况下，最好忘记大部分话，下文是很多人无法用语言表达感受，是因果关系，因此应是because因为。故选A。
2.（2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题）
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
It was a fine afternn. As I was riding a bike hme frm my ffice as usual, I nticed a persn cycling in frnt f me, abut 300 metres away. I culd tell he was a little ____16____ than me and I decided t try t catch up with him. It was abut ne kilmetre t g n the rad ____17____ I had t turn ff, s I started cycling faster and faster.
Every blck, I was gaining n him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was nly abut 100 metres behind him. I gt s ____18____ that I really picked up speed, trying my best t push myself. Maybe yu have ____19____ I was cycling in an Olympic triathln(三项全能运动).
____20____ I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty gd n the inside at that mment. I beat him, f curse, but he didn’t even knw we were ____21____. He was still cycling slwly alng the street.
And after riding past him, I was ____22____ that I had missed my turn as a result f being s fcused(专注的) n cmpeting with him. I had gne almst six blcks further and had t ____23____ and g all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we pay t much attentin t ____24____ with c-wrkers, neighburs, friends r even strangers, trying t pass them and prve that we are mre _____25_____? We spend ur time and energy chasing after them and at last we miss ut n ur wn _____26_____. What’s even funnier is that we just put n a ne-man shw, fr the peple we see as ur ppnents(对手) may knw _____27_____ abut it.
The _____28_____ f such unhealthy cmpetitin is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be smebdy ahead f yu in ne way r anther, smene with a better jb, a nicer car, mre mney in the bank, etc. S, dn’t _____29_____ yurself in the event f endless cmparisn.
Take what life has given yu: the height, weight and persnality. Dress well and wear it prudly. Stay fcused and live a _____30_____ life. There’s n cmpetitin in destiny(命运). Run yur wn race and wish thers well!
16. A. lderB. lighterC. slwerD. taller
17. A. befreB. afterC. whenD. since
18. A. wrriedB. excitedC. tiredD. relaxed
19. A. discveredB. imaginedC. suggestedD. remembered
20. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. QuietlyD. Naturally
21. A. mvingB. trainingC. racingD. searching
22. A. awareB. luckyC. prudD. satisfied
23. A. lk utB. give upC. hld nD. turn arund
24. A. agreeingB. dealingC. cmparingD. meeting
25. A. carefulB. successfulC. peacefulD. cheerful
26. A. chancesB. cursesC. directinsD. discveries
27. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
28. A. prblemB. advantageC. reasnD. challenge
29. A. hideB. teachC. remindD. lse
30. A. freeB. busyC. cmmnD. mdern
【答案】
16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我为了赶上别人，而忘记了转弯。
【16题详解】句意：我看得出来他比我慢一点，我决定试着赶上他。
lder更老的；lighter更轻的；slwer更慢的；taller更高的。根据“I decided t try t catch up with him.”可知，他骑得比我慢，我觉得赶上他。故选C。
【17题详解】句意：在路上大约还有一公里的路程，我不得不下车，所以我开始骑得越来越快。
befre之前；after之后；when当……时；since自从。根据“It was abut ne kilmetre t g n the had t turn ff, s I started cycling faster and faster.”可知，还有一公里我才能下车，故选A。
【18题详解】句意：我非常兴奋，我真的加快了速度，尽我最大的努力推动自己。
wrried担忧的；excited激动的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“In a few minutes, I was nly abut 100 metres behind him.”可知，我只落后他大约100米。所以可知我是很激动的。故选B。
【19题详解】句意：也许你想象过我在奥运会铁人三项比赛中骑自行车。
discvered发现；imagined想象；suggested建议；remembered记得。根据前文我的行为，会让人以为是在比铁人三项比赛中的骑自行车。故选B。
【20题详解】句意：最后，我做到了。
Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Quietly安静地；Naturally自然地。根据“I passed him by...”可知，我超过了他，所以最后我做到了。故选A。
【21题详解】句意：但他甚至不知道我们在比赛。
mving移动；training训练；racing比赛；searching搜索。根据“He was still cycling slwly alng the street.”可知，他仍然沿着街道缓慢地骑自行车。所以他并不知道我把骑行当比赛。故选C。
【22题详解】句意：在从他身边经过后，我意识到由于过于专注于与他竞争，我忘记了转弯。
aware有意识的；lucky幸运的；prud骄傲的；satisfied满意的。be aware that“意识到”，故选A。
【23题详解】句意：我又走了将近六个街区，不得不转身一路往回走。
lk ut当心；give up放弃；hld n抓住；turn arund转身。根据“I had missed my turn”可知，我忘记了转弯，所以只能掉头往回走。故选D。
【24题详解】句意：我们过于注重与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人进行比较，试图超过他们，证明自己更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？
agreeing同意；dealing处理；cmparing比较；meeting遇见。cmpare with sb“与……比较”，故选C。
【25题详解】句意：我们过于注重与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人进行比较，试图超过他们，证明自己更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？
careful小心的；successful成功的；peaceful和平的；cheerful令人愉快的。根据“trying t pass them”可知，试图超越他们，所以是为了证明更成功。故选B。
【26题详解】句意：我们花时间和精力追赶他们，最后我们错过了自己的方向。
chances机会；curses课程；directins方向；discveries发现。根据前文我为了追上他而忘记转弯的事，说明追赶别人最后错过了自己的方向。故选C。
【27题详解】句意：更有趣的是，我们只是上演了一场独角戏，因为我们眼中的对手可能对此一无所知。
everything一切；smething某物；anything任何东西；nthing没有什么。根据前文我为了追上他而忘记转弯，但他却根本不知道我在和他比赛这件事，说明我们认为的对手对于我们的行为一无所知。故选D。
【28题详解】句意：这种不健康竞争的问题在于，这是一个永无止境的循环。
prblem问题；advantage优势；reasn理由；challenge挑战。根据“ such unhealthy cmpetitin is that it’s a never-ending cycle.”可知，这种不健康的竞争是种问题。故选A。
【29题详解】句意：所以，不要在无休止的比较中迷失自我。
hide躲藏；teach教；remind提醒；lse失去。根据“S, dn’t in the event f endless cmparisn.”可知，不要在比较中失去自我，故选D。
【30题详解】句意：保持专注，过自由的生活。
free自由的；busy忙碌的；cmmn普通的；mdern现代的。根据“There’s n cmpetitin in destiny.”可知，命运没有竞争，所以我们不要比较，要过内心自由的生活。故选A。
3.（2023年盐城市初级中学初三一模试卷试题）
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As darkness fell, hundreds f peple in the Swiss village left their huses. They were staring（凝视） 1 at the muntain tp in the distance. It was cvered with 2 [来源:Z-x-x-k.Cm]beautiful and dangerus.
The huge muntain is called Matterhrn. Muntain climbers had 3 the tp, using the suthern rute. But n ne had ever dared（敢）t try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But nw ne man was daring t try the 5 rute. He was Walter Bnatti, a great muntain climber frm Italy.
Fr tw days he had climbed. The village peple had watched him anxiusly(焦急地). Nw they were waiting t see his signal（信号）. If he planned t 6 the next day, he wuld light a green signal. A red light wuld mean that he was turning back.
A tiny green light 7 high n the muntain side. Bnatti was nt giving up! The peple 8 .
The next day he cntinued his way upward. He was s lnely and s 9 ! But he wuld nt give up. Again that night he lit the 10 light.
In the mrning, Bnatti 11 . He culdn’t see the tp, but he knew he was 12 there. Thugh the climb was painful, he mved up.
Bnatti had spent mnths 13 fr the climb. Was the training enugh? Did he have the strength and skill t climb t the tp?
He was finally at the tp! News abut his 14 was radied t the wrld.
The trip dwn the suthern rute was easy. He was warmly welcmed in the village. He had dne the" 15 ", and wuld be well remembered as a climber f all time.
1 A. back B. frward C. dwn D. up
2. A. flwers B. rcks C. ice and snw D. green trees
3. A. watched B. passed C. reached D. climbed
4. A. western B. eastern C. suthern D. nrthern
5. A. difficult B. strange C. same D. easy
6. A. turn back B. g n C. rest D. stp
7. A. raised B. appeared C. turned n D. turned ff
8. A. cheered B. laughed C. jumped D. shuted
9. A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy
10. A. yellw B. blue C. green D. red
11. A. wke up B. turned up C. gt up D. lked up
12. A. already B. almst C. hardly D. surely
13. A. training B. lking C. planning D. asking
14. A. victry B. thing C. climb D. curage
15. A. necessary B. imprtant C. useless D. impssible
【答案】1-5 DCCDA 6-10BBACC 11-15DBAAD
【解析】
1.D考查方位副词.由at the muntain tp 向着山顶可以推断出，村民们在向上看，A.back后面B.frward前面C.dwn下面D.up上面，结合选项，故选D
2.C考查名词.A.花朵B.石头C.ice and snw 冰雪D.green trees绿树，根据第一句Swiss瑞士以及后文的dangerus危险的，可以推断出这座山上覆盖着冰雪(结合地理知识，瑞士的山多覆盖冰雪），故选B
3.C考查动词观看B.passed经过C.reached到达D.climbed攀登，根据前面Muntain climbers 爬山者可知是到达山顶，结合选项，选择C
4.D考查方位形容词A.western西边的B.eastern东边的C.suthern 南边的D.nrthern北边的，结合上文，通常攀登者会选择南边的路，以及文末的The trip dwn the suthern rute was easy.从南边的路下山是容易的可知，沃尔特提选择的是与南边相反的路线，北边的路线.结合选项，故选D
5.A 考查形容词A difficult困难的B strange 陌生的C same相同的D easy容易的，由前文n ne had ever dared(敢）t try a winter climbing upthe nrthern side没有人敢尝试从北边的路线上山可知，他选择了困难的路线，结合选项，故选A
6.B考查动词.A turn back往回走B.g n继续C.rest休息D.stp停止由下一句的A red light wuld mean that he was turning back. 红灯意味着他会原路返回可知，绿灯意味着他继续向前，结合选项，故选B
7.B考查动词A.raised上升B.appeared出现C.turned n打开D.turned ff关闭，结合语境，一个微小的绿光在山上出现，故选B
8.A考查动词喝彩B.laughed嘲笑C.jumped跳D.shuted大叫，得知他并没有放弃，人们都在为他的坚持而喝彩，结合选项，故选A
9.C考查形容词瞌睡的B.excited兴奋的C.tired疲惫的D.happy高兴的，根据前文The next day he cntinued his way upward. 第二天他继续向上爬可知，他很辛苦很疲惫，结合选项，故选C
10.C考查细节.本句中的Again再一次，提示考生这次亮的灯和上次的颜色一样，即绿色，结合选项，故选C
11.D考查动词词组 up醒来B.turned up调高C.gt up起床D.lked up仰望，根据下一句的He culdn't see the tp他没看到山顶可知，他向上仰望了，结合选项，故选D
12.B考查副词已经B.almst几乎C.hardly几乎不D.surely无疑，根据语境，他还没有看到山顶，可以排除A，D；根据下一句，尽管道路艰难，可他继续前进，可以排除C，排除后可知选B
13.A考查动词训练B.lking看C.planning打算D.asking询问，根据下一句Was the training enugh?是训练不够吗，可知为了爬这座山，他训练了几个月，结合选项，故选A
14.A考查名词胜利B.thing东西C.climb攀爬D.curage勇气，根据前一句的He was finally at the tp!他最终到了山顶可知，是他的胜利被通过广播传遍了世界，结合选项，故选A
15.D考查形容词必需的B.imprtant重要的C.useless无用的D.impssible不可能的，根据上下文知，从北边攀登这座山是极富挑战性的，但沃尔特提做到了这”不可能的”事情，结合选项，故选D