专题16 完形填空--2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）原卷版

这是一份专题16 完形填空--2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）原卷版，共20页。试卷主要包含了 上下文直接信息题， 词义辨析题， 词、句、意结合题， 语法知识和固定短语考查题， 行文逻辑和全文中心把握题， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
“完形填空”是中考英语必考的题型之一，一般都是以记叙文为主，由一个故事展开一段叙述。在英语试卷总分中所占分值为10分或者15分。在2024年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生对文章的整体脉络了解和空格处词性的把握和四个选项词义的辨析，同时也会涉及到分辨上下文的逻辑关系和区分一些固定搭配。
重点掌握完形填空的单词词性、单词词义和具体的做题方法。解答此类试题的关键，是要正确理解所填文章的整体大意是什么，所填空格处词性的判断以及有没有上下文的逻辑关系判断。考生对于完形填空中容易考到的连词、介词、副词、不定代词等词性要平时多做总结和归纳。这样在具体遇到这类词性时可以清楚地做好用法词义辨析。
掌握好完形填空这个题型对于中考的拿分非常重要。考生需要在平时做题中进行考点的积累和运用。
完形填空作为一种综合性非常强的题目，考察范围宽广且难度梯度设置可变性较强。要在该部分获得高分，掌握必要的做题技巧必不可少。做题时，一定要先泛读题目在读文章，大概读懂文章的意思，并能够判断作者的行文身份和文章时态，对于一些重要信息必须进行有必要的勾画和标记；第二遍再详细地理解每句话的意思，认真分析句子的结构，思索文章的逻辑关系和常见固定搭配，然后再联系上下文，选出最合适的选项；做完后再带着初步拟定的答案进入文章快速阅读，符合所选答案。
考查题型有：
1. 上下文直接信息题
2. 词义辨析题
3. 词、句、意结合题
4. 语法知识和固定短语考查题
5. 行文逻辑和全文中心把握题
知识点1：上下文直接信息题
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a ____16____ fr yu t be an extra-gd friend.”
A. game B. chance C. stry D. dream
Jatt’s mther whistled. Tam-tam, their cw, came up t them. Jatt culd ____22____ cw-milk air as his mther milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.
22. A. seeB. smellC. feelD. hear
Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters, s he ran t her fr ____20____. “I’m lst I can’t find my mm.” he said.
……………………………………………………………………
He pushed buttns n a special telephne, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ ____28____ n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here. ”
28. A. sweatersB. handbagsC. shesD. dresses
The scial envirnment in the cming age ___23___ each generatin’s value, but families have the deeper effect n children. The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t ___24___.
23. A. cnfirmsB. decidesC. influencesD. prves
知识点2：词义辨析题
“Jack?” Grandpa’s ____18____ called ut. “Was that yu?”
Jack stpped ____19____ he clsed his bedrm dr. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”
18. A. prnunciatinB. viceC. niseD. sund
“Sure, I wuld,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”
Jack’s heart seemed s ____26____ that he thught it wuld flat away.
26. A. heavy B. big C. light D. empty
Jack felt his ____24____ and anger rising inside him. “Because I dn’t have anyne t help me.” He sunded s sad and s angry.
24. A. sadnessB. envyC. jy D. excitement
When they are attracted by ther things, they spend all their time lking anywhere but at me. Then I ____28____ them t pay attentin in class. As a teacher, my ____29____ is helping every student t learn.
28. A. encurageB. allwC. wishD. remind
知识点3：词、句、意结合题
Peter: Their bdy language? But ____18____?
Mum: It’s easy t see when students shw interest in a lessn.
18. A. whereB. whenC. hwD. why
The sn thught fr a few secnds, “N, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.
The ld wman said, “Yes, yu did! Yu gave a lessn t every sn and ___24___ t every mther.”
“T care fr thse wh nce ___25___ fr us is ur duty. I am a sn, and what’s wrng with being the hpe fr my mther?” Hu said.
24. A. mneyB. hpeC. rmD. advice
But wuld that really make me feel happy? What abut Marty? He might ___22___ his new friends. Hw wuld that make him feel?
“Nah,” I said. “It will be a ___23___ between yu and me.”
Marty let ut a relieved sigh, and I turned t walk away.
23. A. trickB. secretC. presentD. reward
When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She ____22____ said srry t me fr acting that way at first. Later, we became ____23____ t each ther.
23. A. stricterB. quieterC. luckierD. clser
知识点4：语法知识和固定短语考查题
Hwever, it ____12____ that I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare. “D yu want t practice tgether with me?” I asked.
12. A. turned utB. fund utC. carried utD. tried ut
Mum: It’s easy t see when students shw interest in a lessn. Mst ____19____ and make eye cntact. They lean frward and lk at me. Peple like t lean twards whatever they are interested in.
19. A. lk dwnB. lk upC. lk back D. lk thrugh
He rushed t the schlbag and ____27____ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list f ideas.
27. A. tk utB. put awayC. handed inD. cut ff
The scial envirnment in the cming age ___23___ each generatin’s value, but families have the deeper effect n children. The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t ___24___.
24. A. lk upB. grw upC. turn upD. hurry up
知识点5：行文逻辑和全文中心把握题
Their eyes seldm mve, and they ____25____ wear the same expressin. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes pen!
25. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
____23____ tw friends lean their heads tgether, they are prbably writing ntes t each ther.
23. A. SinceB. AlthughC. BecauseD. If
Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） n their hands, daydreamers lk ut f the windw r up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in smething, ____27____ wh knws what? When they are attracted by ther things, they spend all their time lking anywhere but at me.
27. A. andB. butC. sD. r
“Great! And I will tell yu stries in Esan and yu can say them back t me in English. Let’s ‘never’ stp ____30____ stries.”
Jatt smiled. His mther’s understanding f never was even better than his wn.
30. A. practicingB. tellingC. sharingD. writing
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Avery really ____11____ t be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle. Hwever, it ____12____ that I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare. “D yu want t practice tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ____13____ lking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt that ____14____ abut getting the lead rle. They wndered what happened. “Well, Avery was nt picked t be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur ____15____.”
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a ____16____ fr yu t be an extra-gd friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mther. “Smetimes ____17____ ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy and dn’t knw hw t act. Try giving ____18____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind sn.”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme ____19____. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I ____20____ her. “I just want t say, yu’re such a great actr when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____21____ hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She ____22____ said srry t me fr acting that way at first. Later, we became ____23____ t each ther.
I’ve learned that peple ften have a ____24____ time dealing with envy and disappintment (失望). If yu have similar ____25____, yu culd try taking my parents’ advice. Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time t be an extra-gd friend.
11. A. prmisedB. hpedC. frgtD. chse
12. A. turned utB. fund utC. carried utD. tried ut
13. A. tillB. frmC. likeD. withut
14.A. excitedB. carefulC. nervusD. wrried
15. A. energyB. treasureC. friendshipD. curage
16. A. gameB. chanceC. stryD. dream
17. A. befreB. whetherC. unlessD. when
18. A. themB. himC. herD. it
19. A. adviceB. spaceC. funD. truble
20. A. metB. leftC. answeredD. thanked
21. A. facedB. missedC. explainedD. supprted
22. A. evenB. neverC. almstD. seldm
23. A. stricterB. quieterC. luckierD. clser
24. A. smartB. greatC. carelessD. difficult
25. A. activitiesB. mistakesC. experiencesD. interests
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jatt’s mther was ding husewrk while Jatt was reading a bk alud in English. Jatt didn’t always like ____16____ t his mther. She spke nly Esan, ne f the languages in Nigeria. Wasn’t it a waste f time t read t smene wh culdn’t understand? His mther didn’t even realize when he made ____17____. Still, she insisted he read alud every day.
“Let’s bttle nuts when yu finish reading,” she said in Esan.
Jatt shk his head. He had s much hmewrk t d. “I’ll never finish reading.”
Jatt said “never” in English because there was n wrd fr never in Esan.
“What’s ‘never’?” she asked.
Jatt cleared his thrat t ____18____ the English wrd. “It means I wn’t stp reading tday, tmrrw, r ____19____.” He drew circles in the air. “Nr the day after the day after tmrrw, the day after the day after, the day after …”
“Oh, OK! That’s frever,” his mther said.
Jatt stared at the nuts. Each ne lked delicius.
Nw wuld be a ____20____ time t eat sme. But he culdn’t ask. He remembered the ____21____ he’d drawn in the air.
Jatt’s mther whistled. Tam-tam, their cw, came up t them. Jatt culd ____22____ cw-milk air as his mther milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.
Jatt needed t take his mind ff the ____23____. “Mama, why d yu make me read t yu even thugh yu dn’t understand?”
“I want yu t practice speaking English ften,” she said.
“I can practice English in my head,” he said, nt ____24____.
His mther smiled. “We share ur stries alud with thers, nt in ur heads where ____25____ can hear them.”
Jatt ndded. He’d learned abut that in schl.
She decided t tell him a stry and handed him sme nuts and milk. “Yu can eat ____26____ I talk.”
He ate as she started. Sn, Jatt was singing the stry with his mther.
“Yu never tell me stries,” he said when they stpped ____27____.
She sighed. “I used t, but when yu started schl, I wanted yu t fcus n English.”
“I make a lt f mistakes when I read t yu,” Jatt said.
His mther ____28____. “I guessed s. But I like hearing the sund f yur vice while I wrk.”
Jatt knew what she meant. He had enjyed listening t her stry as he bttled the nuts. It made the wrk seem ____29____. “I have an idea,” he said. “Next time, I will read a stry t yu in English, then I will tell yu the same stry in Esan. We can even make up sngs tgether.”
“Great! And I will tell yu stries in Esan and yu can say them back t me in English. Let’s ‘never’ stp ____30____ stries.”
Jatt smiled. His mther’s understanding f never was even better than his wn.
16. A. talkingB. readingC. replyingD. listening
17. A. mistakesB. jkesC. effrtsD. nises
18. A. speakB. prnunceC. rganizeD. explain
19. A. the day befreB. the last dayC. the day afterD. in the future
20. A. gdB. freeC. busyD. bad
21. A. nutsB. bttlesC. circlesD. cws
22. A. seeB. smellC. feelD. hear
23. A. milkB. cwC. stryD. fd
24. A. alneB. aludC. kindlyD. directly
25. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
26. A. befreB. whileC. afterD. until
27. A. sayingB. eatingC. singingD. chatting
28. A. shutedB. criedC. praisedD. laughed
29. A. easierB. slwerC. heavierD. shrter
30. A. practicingB. tellingC. sharingD. writing
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Daniel gt lst when he and his mm went shpping in the stre. He had thught he was right beside Mm, ____16____ when he lked up, Mm was gne.
“Mm! Mm!” Daniel called. Many peple hurried by, yet nbdy ____17____ fr Daniel. The stre seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very ____18____.
Then Daniel remembered smething. Mm had tld him what he shuld d if he gt lst. She had said that he shuld find smene wh was ____19____ at the stre fr help. Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters, s he ran t her fr ____20____. “I’m lst I can’t find my mm.” he said.
____21____ she culd answer, a custmer hurried ver, hlding a black sweater. “Hw much is this?” she asked.
Nw Daniel was ____22____. Wuld the saleswman help him?
“Just a mment, please,” the saleswman said t the custmer. “We have a lst by here.” She turned t Daniel, “Dn’t wrry.” she said, “I will ____23____ Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard (保安). He will help find yur mm.”
The custmer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet yur mm is lking fr yu. t.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thught f that! Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw ____24____ t find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting fr Mr. Hensn, the saleswman gave Daniel a green lllipp (棒棒糖). Althugh green was Daniel’s ____25____, he did nt feel like eating at the mment.
Sn here came Mr. Hensn. He put his hand n Daniel’s shulder. “What’s yur name, little by?” he asked. Daniel tld him. Then Mr. Hensn asked. “What’s yur mm’s name?” “Mm,” but he ____26____ that Mr. Hensn meant Mm’s ther name, the ne adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkersn.” he said.
“Gd jb!” Mr. Hensn said. The saleswman smiled.
Mr. Hensn said he wuld make an annuncement that culd be ____27____ all thrugh the stre. He pushed buttns n a special telephne, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ ____28____ n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here. ”
Mr. Hensn’s vice was strng, and the stre’s music ____29____ stpped playing when he made the annuncement. Mm must have heard him. And she really had. Sn Daniel saw her running tward him.
Mm held Daniel clse. “I was wrried.” she said. “Me t.” Daniel said. “But I ____30____ what yu taught me.” He tld Mm abut Mr. Hensn and the saleswman.
Then he gave Mm the lllipp, because green was her favrite, t.
16. A. rB. sC. butD. and
17. A. waitedB. stppedC. paidD. hunted
18. A. smallB. ldC. bigD. lw
19. A. sittingB. chattingC. wrkingD. standing
20. A. helpB. mneyC. agreementD. telephne
21. A. UntilB. AfterC. IfD. Befre
22. A. pleasedB. wrriedC. excitedD. amazed
23. A. e-mailB. rderC. catchD. call
24. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. what
25. A. styleB. favriteC. sizeD. sign
26. A. realizedB. requiredC. acceptedD. agreed
27. A. searchedB. pstedC. heardD. answered
28. A. sweatersB. handbagsC. shesD. dresses
29. A. neverB. evenC. quiteD. ever
30. A. frgtB. avidedC. regrettedD. remembered
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）
完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
Hu Ming, a Guizhu University teacher, whse 85-year-ld mther has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has t take his mther t class with him. And he has dne this fr years.
Maybe yu will say he can have sme ther peple take care f his ___11___. Indeed, he has sisters. But they ___12___ d it because his mther nly recgnizes him. And she ___13___ him wherever he ges. He als tried a nurse but failed.
“My mther’s illness was ___14___. She drank dishwater, and she mistk washing pwder(洗衣粉) fr salt r sugar.” explained 58-year-ld Hu. “I culdn’t imagine she stayed at hme withut me and that always made me ___15___, s I began t take her with me t class.” “With my mther sitting ___16___ in class, I was able t pay mre attentin t teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different vices. Then Hu tld a ___17___.
A sn tk his mther, ld and ___18___, t a restaurant fr dinner. While eating, the mther drpped the fd ___19___, n her shirt and trusers, the table, the chair and the flr. Other peple watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the sn was ___20___.
When the mther ___21___ eating, the sn quietly tk her t the washrm, cleaned the fd n the clthes, smthed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came ut, all the peple were ___22___ them. Withut saying anything r watching anybdy, the sn walked ___23___ t pay the bill and started walking peacefully ut with his mther.
At that time, an ld wman called ut t the sn and asked him, “Dn’t yu think yu left smething behind yu?”
The sn thught fr a few secnds, “N, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.
The ld wman said, “Yes, yu did! Yu gave a lessn t every sn and ___24___ t every mther.”
“T care fr thse wh nce ___25___ fr us is ur duty. I am a sn, and what’s wrng with being the hpe fr my mther?” Hu said.
11. A. studentB. sisterC. mtherD. teacher
12. A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
13. A. catchesB. carriesC. fllwsD. watches
14. A. pleasantB. hpefulC. seriusD. cmmn
15. A. wrriedB. surprisedC. interestedD. excited
16. A. nisilyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. plitely
17. A. jkeB. lieC. stryD. truth
18. A. humrusB. impliteC. kindD. weak
19. A. everywhereB. smewhereC. anywhereD. nwhere
20. A. nervusB. calmC. angryD. amazed
21. A. startedB. rememberedC. finishedD. cntinued
22. A. welcmingB. watchingC. greetingD. teaching
23. A. shamefullyB. difficultlyC. suddenlyD. directly
24. A. mneyB. hpeC. rmD. advice
25. A. caredB. lkedC. waitedD. paid
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just culdn’t prve it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was ging n abut hw he culd make things ___15___. He had a ring in ne hand and a pencil in the ther.
That’s when I ___16___ it: a thin piece f fishing line arund the end f the pencil and attached (连接) t Marty’s shirt! Sure enugh, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring ver the pencil and hanging it frm the line. N ne else ___17___ the line, and sn the whle dining hall was cheering. When the crwds were gne, I walked ver. It was time t ___18___ the Magic Marty shw.
“I knw hw yu did it,” I said, lking him right in the eye. “___19___,” Marty replied. “But the first law f magic is that…”
“It was the fishing line.”
Marty became ___20___. He lked a bit wrried. Withut all his cnfidence, he seemed mre nrmal (平常). I suddenly felt bad.
“S, are yu ging t tell ther peple?” he asked. I thught abut it fr a mment. If I did, I wuld ___21___ be able t prve that Marty’s magic was fake. But wuld that really make me feel happy? What abut Marty? He might ___22___ his new friends. Hw wuld that make him feel?
“Nah,” I said. “It will be a ___23___ between yu and me.”
Marty let ut a relieved sigh, and I turned t walk away.
“Wait!” Marty jumped in frnt f me. “Yu’ve gt a pretty gd eye fr magic. If yu’ re ___24___, I have an idea.”
That’s hw the Magic Marty and Mysterius Matt Lunch Shw began.
15. A. disappearB. grwC. flatD. change
16. A. sawB. heardC. feltD. smelt
17. A. cnfirmedB. nticedC. explainedD. supprted
18. A. watchB. praiseC. createD. end
19. A. IndeedB. MaybeC. HweverD. Anyway
20. A. pliteB. crazyC. silentD. curius
21. A. finallyB. prperlyC. easilyD. mainly
22. A. makeB. leaveC. greetD. lse
23. A. trickB. secretC. presentD. reward
24. A. surprisedB. impressedC. satisfiedD. interested
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Peter: Mum, I’m s prud that yu are a ____16____. Hw many students are there in yur class?
Mum: Frty-five.
Peter: Then it’s hard t have many ne-t-ne talks with each persn. Hw d yu knw what’s ging n in their minds in class?
Mum: My ____17____? I lk at their bdy language.
Peter: Their bdy language? But ____18____?
Mum: It’s easy t see when students shw interest in a lessn. Mst ____19____ and make eye cntact. They lean frward and lk at me. Peple like t lean twards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a jke, they ____20____. When I talk abut smething ____21____, they are at a lss. If a student keeps lking at his watch, it shws he is ____22____ and just cunting the minutes fr the class t end. ____23____ tw friends lean their heads tgether, they are prbably writing ntes t each ther. Of curse, nt everyne wh lks up is ____24____ in class. Sme students lk up but there is n eye cntact. Their eyes seldm mve, and they ____25____ wear the same expressin. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes pen!
Peter: Frm time t time I daydream in class. ____26____ yu teachers see it?
Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） n their hands, daydreamers lk ut f the windw r up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in smething, ____27____ wh knws what? When they are attracted by ther things, they spend all their time lking anywhere but at me. Then I ____28____ them t pay attentin in class. As a teacher, my ____29____ is helping every student t learn. Their ____30____ language helps me knw when t adjust（调整） class activities, and when t talk t students separately, s they can all get the mst ut f schl.
Peter: Mum, yu are s great!
16. A. plicewmanB. driverC. dctrD. teacher
17. A. questinB. answerC. reprtD. advice
18. A. whereB. whenC. hwD. why
19. A. lk dwnB. lk upC. lk backD. lk thrugh
20. A. cryB. ndC. laughD. whisper
21. A. difficultB. easyC. imprtantD. funny
22. A. excitedB. wrriedC. bredD. amazed
23. A. SinceB. AlthughC. BecauseD. If
24. A. keeping in tuchB. paying attentinC. taking a messageD. getting alng
25. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
26. A. CanB. MustC. ShuldD. May
27. A. andB. butC. sD. r
28. A. encurageB. allwC. wishD. remind
29. A. talentB. spiritC. dutyD. plan
30. A. bdyB. spkenC. writtenD. freign
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jack sat alne n the bus ride hme frm schl. All his friends were ____16____ their class prjects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. Hw culd they understand his feelings when their parents wuld help them? His parents wrked all the time.
When the bus stpped, he raced hme, ____17____ his schlbag n the flr, and walked straight t his bedrm.
“Jack?” Grandpa’s ____18____ called ut. “Was that yu?”
Jack stpped ____19____ he clsed his bedrm dr. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”
Grandpa Higgins came frm the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “Yu dn’t sund kay,” he said as he tk a ____20____.
Shuld Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What culd it hurt? He quickly ____21____ they shuld d a class prject fr the weekend and tgether they wuld build smething with an adult. The students needed t make a ____22____ t explain hw their prjects had gne.
Grandpa listened quietly. “____23____ are yu s unhappy?”
Jack felt his ____24____ and anger rising inside him. “Because I dn’t have anyne t help me.” He sunded s sad and s angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrws ____25____. “What am I?” he asked gently.
Jack frze. “Yu’d build a prject with me, Grandpa?”
“Sure, I wuld,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”
Jack’s heart seemed s ____26____ that he thught it wuld flat away. He rushed t the schlbag and ____27____ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list f ideas. Finally, they ____28____ t build a cardbard rbt frm ld biscuit and ndle bxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lt and he ____29____ fund a bx f eyeball stickers.
When they finished, Jack lked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) rbt. He culdn’t stp smiling. “I think it’s the best ____30____ I have ever built. Nw I have t write my reprt,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank yu, Grandpa. I had a lt f fun.”
16. A. discussingB. buildingC. reprtingD. imprving
17. A. drppedB. hungC. stuckD. hid
18. A. prnunciatinB. viceC. niseD. sund
19. A. ifB. untilC. befreD. thugh
20. A. breakB. biteC. rideD. drink
21. A. recmmendedB. cnsideredC. cnfirmedD. explained
22. A. changeB. reprtC. rbtD. chice
23. A. HwB. WhereC. WhyD. What
24. A. sadnessB. envyC. jyD. excitement
25. A. in luckB. in fearC. in angerD. in surprise
26. A. heavyB. bigC. lightD. empty
27. A. tk utB. put awayC. handed inD. cut ff
28. A. prmisedB. frgtC. refusedD. decided
29. A. justB. evenC. stillD. ever
30. A. rmB. tableC. schlbagD. rbt
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I remember the year when I was seven years ld. I ___16___ a pretty hair clip frm a girl in my dance class. My ___17___ fund the shiny clip was nt bught by them. S they sat me dwn n the flr f ur study and explained ___18___ what I had dne was wrng. What a bad end I wuld cme t if I became a thief—peple wuld nt trust me any mre.
Mre than thirty years n, the lessn has reminded me a lt. I’ve never taken ___19___ that was nt mine away. Once, I left a stre wearing a pair f sunglasses I’d tried n and then I ___20___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling f shame fr mnths.
Thugh my childhd memries are nt ___21___, such mments when my parents tld me gd values are always in my mind. They prvided a standard f gd ___22___: t put myself in thers’ shes and t cntrl my greed (贪欲).
The scial envirnment in the cming age ___23___ each generatin’s value, but families have the deeper effect n children. The right values frm ur parents can finally lead us t ___24___.
I believe in truth because my parents raise me t d s, even thugh smetimes my pinins are different frm theirs. I believe in ___25___ because my parents set me gd examples. They cure the sick and visit the lnely. I believe in wrking hard because my parents devte themselves t the sciety. Gd values frm my family have shaped me. And I will pass them n t my kids.
16. A. brrwedB. discveredC. stleD. pulled
17. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. parents
18. A. whyB. whereC. hwD. when
19. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
20. A. quicklyB. simplyC. happilyD. easily
21. A. wnderfulB. clearC. funnyD. different
22. A. abilitiesB. qualitiesC. scresD. services
23. A. cnfirmsB. decidesC. influencesD. prves
24. A. lk upB. grw upC. turn upD. hurry up
25. A. kindnessB. fitnessC. carefulnessD. happiness
1.（2023年昆山市葛江中学中考一模英语试题）
第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Family fights are ____21____ pleasant. Whether yu are dealing with a lud sister r a stubbrn mm r dad, the situatin can be bad. At least that’s ____22____ we have learned t expect.
What if it culd be different? What if family fights and cnflicts culd be turned int chances t becme clser? What if prblems culd be slved with everyne walking away feeling mre deeply cared ____23____ and lved?
Family fighting is, n ne level, abut pwer. Smene is telling smene else what t d. In a shrt mment, emtins can be brught ut and the fight is ____24____. Yu can g dwn that ld rad r yu can try ____25____ different.
In any fight, yu have a need t be listened t and understd. Peple raise their vices and ____26____ at each ther because they’re nt being listened t. It’s ttally uncnscius. Yu want yur mm r dad t listen and understand. But yu always seems t frget the persn yu’re fighting with has the same need t be listened t. S if yu can ____27____ yur need fr a few minutes, the situatin will change quickly. Give the ther persn sme time t express his r her feelings, and yu will earn yur ____28____ t be listened t.
And while yu are listening, yu have t listen fr the right infrmatin. The best way t d this in ____29____ situatins is t frget mst f the wrds ____30____ many peple can’t express what they are feeling with wrds alne, especially when they are upset.
21. A. neverB. alwaysC. seldmD. ften
22. A. hwB. whenC. whatD. where
23. A. fB. frC. withD. t
24. A. verB. upC. nD. away
25. A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
26. A. laughB. shutC. cryD. stare
27. A. put nB. put awayC. put inD. put aside
28. A. mneyB. fferC. turnD. jb
29. A. emtinalB. medicalC. mentalD. physical
30. A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. thugh
2.（2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题）
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
It was a fine afternn. As I was riding a bike hme frm my ffice as usual, I nticed a persn cycling in frnt f me, abut 300 metres away. I culd tell he was a little ____16____ than me and I decided t try t catch up with him. It was abut ne kilmetre t g n the rad ____17____ I had t turn ff, s I started cycling faster and faster.
Every blck, I was gaining n him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was nly abut 100 metres behind him. I gt s ____18____ that I really picked up speed, trying my best t push myself. Maybe yu have ____19____ I was cycling in an Olympic triathln(三项全能运动).
____20____ I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty gd n the inside at that mment. I beat him, f curse, but he didn’t even knw we were ____21____. He was still cycling slwly alng the street.
And after riding past him, I was ____22____ that I had missed my turn as a result f being s fcused(专注的) n cmpeting with him. I had gne almst six blcks further and had t ____23____ and g all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we pay t much attentin t ____24____ with c-wrkers, neighburs, friends r even strangers, trying t pass them and prve that we are mre _____25_____? We spend ur time and energy chasing after them and at last we miss ut n ur wn _____26_____. What’s even funnier is that we just put n a ne-man shw, fr the peple we see as ur ppnents(对手) may knw _____27_____ abut it.
The _____28_____ f such unhealthy cmpetitin is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be smebdy ahead f yu in ne way r anther, smene with a better jb, a nicer car, mre mney in the bank, etc. S, dn’t _____29_____ yurself in the event f endless cmparisn.
Take what life has given yu: the height, weight and persnality. Dress well and wear it prudly. Stay fcused and live a _____30_____ life. There’s n cmpetitin in destiny(命运). Run yur wn race and wish thers well!
16. A. lderB. lighterC. slwerD. taller
17. A. befreB. afterC. whenD. since
18. A. wrriedB. excitedC. tiredD. relaxed
19. A. discveredB. imaginedC. suggestedD. remembered
20. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. QuietlyD. Naturally
21. A. mvingB. trainingC. racingD. searching
22. A. awareB. luckyC. prudD. satisfied
23. A. lk utB. give upC. hld nD. turn arund
24. A. agreeingB. dealingC. cmparingD. meeting
25. A. carefulB. successfulC. peacefulD. cheerful
26. A. chancesB. cursesC. directinsD. discveries
27. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
28. A. prblemB. advantageC. reasnD. challenge
29. A. hideB. teachC. remindD. lse
30. A. freeB. busyC. cmmnD. mdern
3.（2023年盐城市初级中学初三一模试卷试题）
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As darkness fell, hundreds f peple in the Swiss village left their huses. They were staring（凝视） 1 at the muntain tp in the distance. It was cvered with 2 [来源:Z-x-x-k.Cm]beautiful and dangerus.
The huge muntain is called Matterhrn. Muntain climbers had 3 the tp, using the suthern rute. But n ne had ever dared（敢）t try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But nw ne man was daring t try the 5 rute. He was Walter Bnatti, a great muntain climber frm Italy.
Fr tw days he had climbed. The village peple had watched him anxiusly(焦急地). Nw they were waiting t see his signal（信号）. If he planned t 6 the next day, he wuld light a green signal. A red light wuld mean that he was turning back.
A tiny green light 7 high n the muntain side. Bnatti was nt giving up! The peple 8 .
The next day he cntinued his way upward. He was s lnely and s 9 ! But he wuld nt give up. Again that night he lit the 10 light.
In the mrning, Bnatti 11 . He culdn’t see the tp, but he knew he was 12 there. Thugh the climb was painful, he mved up.
Bnatti had spent mnths 13 fr the climb. Was the training enugh? Did he have the strength and skill t climb t the tp?
He was finally at the tp! News abut his 14 was radied t the wrld.
The trip dwn the suthern rute was easy. He was warmly welcmed in the village. He had dne the" 15 ", and wuld be well remembered as a climber f all time.
1 A. back B. frward C. dwn D. up
2. A. flwers B. rcks C. ice and snw D. green trees
3. A. watched B. passed C. reached D. climbed
4. A. western B. eastern C. suthern D. nrthern
5. A. difficult B. strange C. same D. easy
6. A. turn back B. g n C. rest D. stp
7. A. raised B. appeared C. turned n D. turned ff
8. A. cheered B. laughed C. jumped D. shuted
9. A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy
10. A. yellw B. blue C. green D. red
11. A. wke up B. turned up C. gt up D. lked up
12. A. already B. almst C. hardly D. surely
13. A. training B. lking C. planning D. asking
14. A. victry B. thing C. climb D. curage
15. A. necessary B. imprtant C. useless D. impssible