2024年山东省淄博市初中学业水平英语模拟考试二

这是一份2024年山东省淄博市初中学业水平英语模拟考试二，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文选词填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
If yu’re in schl nw, yu may nt remember a time befre there were smartphnes (智能手机) and tablets (平板电脑) everywhere. The iPhne was ___1___ in 2007, and the iPad came ut three years later. But screen time is nthing new. When yur parents were ___2___, they watched as much televisin as yu d nw, ___3___ even mre. They prbably played vide games, t.
Mbile devices (设备) can cme with us everywhere we g t the dinner table, t restaurants, int the car, int the ___4___ when we’re ging t sleep. They are planned t remind us t pick them up r t keep using them at times. That is part f what makes smartphnes smart! But it als means that they are ___5___ trubling us when we’re trying t have family time r fun with friends. And unlike with TV, which peple ften watch as a family.
Scientists say t much screen time can cause ___6___. Mre than tw hurs a day f screen time raises yur risk f being verweight. T much ___7___ time at night stps yu frm getting healthy sleep. Children wh grw up with the mst screen time can have a hard time ding well in schl. And many families ___8___abut screen time, which is n fun fr anyne.
Make an agreement with yur family abut where, when, and hw yu are ging t use cmputers and ther devices. N mre than an hur a day is ___9___ fr kids during the schl week. Parents, t, shuld put ___10___ their phnes. When yu d use a device, cnsider enjying it with yur family, perhaps by playing games r watching a mvie.
1．A．intrducedB．disagreedC．encuragedD．imagined
2．A．turning upB．grwing upC．lking frD．waiting fr
3．A．becauseB．butC．sD．r
4．A．kitchenB．dining-rmC．sitting-rmD．bedrm
5．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．hardlyD．never
6．A．interestsB．surprisesC．prblemsD．slutins (nun. f slve)
7．A．schlB．wrkC．hmewrkD．screen
8．A．hearB．fightC．talkD．care
9．A．terribleB．wrngC．enughD．little
10．A．dwnB．ffC．nD．up
二、阅读理解
A
Befre we uplad a pht f urselves t scial media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app t smth ur skin, make ur eyes lk bigger, and give us lnger eyelashes and fuller lips. With a cuple f tuches n ur mbile phne, we’re able t present the best pictures f urselves t thers.
Hwever, the prblem is, when we simply edit ur imperfectins (瑕疵) away, we’re als changing the way we lk at ur urselves.
Last mnth, researchers frm the US Bstn University published an article Selfies - Living in the Era f Filtered (滤镜) Phtgraphs. The article listed the bad effects f pht editing n peple and the pssibility t cause appearance wrries.
The researchers think that these apps make it difficult t tell between reality and fantasy (虚幻). “These apps allw ne t change his r her appearance in minutes and fllw an unrealistic standard f beauty,” the article says.
In the past, peple might cmpare their lks t thse wh were famus that time. But fr tday’s yung peple, beauty standards are mst likely set by what they see n scial media. “Frm birth, they are brn int an age f scial platfrms, and their feelings are cnnected t hw gd they lk,” a British dctr Esch said.
This is why many yung peple suffer an appearance wrries when it cmes t hw they really lk. “Nw yu’ve gt the cmparisn f yur real self t fake self that yu present n scial media,” Rence Engeln, a prfessr at Nrthwestern University, tld the Huff Pst website. He further pinted ut that when peple spend t much time cmparing with thers, they may becme “beauty sick” and find it difficult t accept what they actually lk like.
S when we lk in a real mirrr, we shuldn’t think t urselves, “D I lk as gd as myself in the Beauty Cam (美颜)?” Instead, we shuld think, “I feel gd, I have my health.”
11．What may peple d befre they present the best f themselves n scial media?
A．Wearing false eyelashes.B．Redding their lips befre ging ut.
C．Using apps t edit phts.D．Smthing their skin in the mrning.
12．Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A．Everybdy lks as gd as himself in the Beauty Cam.
B．These apps make it easy t tell between reality and fantasy.
C．The article listed the bad and gd effects f pht editing n peple.
D．Peple tday pay mre attentin n hw gd they lk than in the past.
13．What did the authr write this passage fr?
A．T call n peple t care mre abut appearance.
B．T call n peple nt t use apps n mbile phnes.
C．T call n peple t spend t much time cmparing with thers.
D．T call n peple t learn smething mre imprtant than appearance.
B
Like China, many ther cuntries see spring’s cming as a sign f blessing and happiness. Sme f them share similar cultural traditins in greeting the spring, while thers have their wn ways.
Similar t Chinese culture, in Suth Krea, peple als greet the spring by paying a lt f attentin t preparing a large meal. Ttekguk, a sup dish with sliced rice cakes（年糕片）, is a typical fd served at the dining table. As ancient Kreans wrshipped（崇拜）the sun, the white sliced rice cake represents it fr “blessing”. The rund rice cake slices als lk like cins, and many peple eat them in the hpe f becming wealthy in the cming year.
In India, peple celebrate the spring seasn with a traditinal Hindu festival called Hli, als knwn as the “Festival f Spring”. It is held during February and March every year t celebrate a gd harvest. Indian peple celebrate spring at the festival by dancing and singing. Peple will paint their faces and bdies and thrw clred water and pwder n thers t shw their blessings.
Russians celebrate the festival that called Maslenitsa in springtime. The festival is celebrated arund the end f February r early March each year. Peple will bake rund pancakes int glden yellw t appreciate the sun, and in the dark night, peple will light fires fr celebratins.
In the US, there is a special “sck-burning”event held in Maryland t celebrate the spring’s cming. The traditin f burning scks began in the 20th century. Peple bum scks there t shw that they can wear shes bareft（赤脚地）when the weather warms up. It’s a hpe t have the winter end sn and the spring cme early. Similar t the Chinese traditin, peple in the US will als d the spring cleaning t shake ff the winter’s decay（衰败）in the hpe f receiving new luck.
14．What d Kreans and Chinese have in cmmn when celebrating spring?
A．Bth ck a special sup.B．Bth put cins int the dumplings.
C．Bth hpe t be richer in the cming year.D．Bth put lts f effrt int making a great meal.
15．What was Hli festival celebrated fr in India?
A．Gd luck.B．A gd harvest.
C．The arrival f spring.D．The health f family.
16．Which f these cuntries have a celebratin cnnected with the sun?
①Suth Krea ②India ③Russia ④the US
A．①②B．②④C．①③D．③④
17．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The histry f different traditins.B．Celebratins f spring in different cuntries.
C．The imprtance f welcme spring.D．Chinese culture influenced ther cuntries deeply.
C
We all knw that exercise is gd fr us, dn’t we? But nt everybdy lves ding it. Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way will make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up! Hwever, did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprts?
Fr a start, exercise is nt just abut the bdy. Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling. Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier. ____18____ Finally, if we cnnect ur exercise with a healthy diet, we will lk healthier and feel mre cnfident abut urselves.
____19____ If exercise hasn’t been part f yur life fr a lng time, there is n pint training fr a marathn (马拉松), yu will sn g back t yur ld ways! Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.
Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy. Sme peple simply g jgging (慢跑) while listening t their favrite music. Others take up activities such as dancing r playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. ____20____
It desn’t matter hw much we exercise. Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance. ____21____ Wh wuldn’t want that?
A．Start small!
B．That way, yu’ll never give it up!
C．S, playing sprts is very imprtant.
D．It’s abut being healthier and feeling happier.
E．Mrever, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily.
D阅读匹配
阅读材料D，按照要求，将五位学生做实验时违反的规章与五则实验室规定A—E进行匹配 。
22．Billy went t the lab after running and he wre his shrts t d the experiment.
23．Julie wanted t knw the result f an experiment sner than thers. S she decided t d it by herself t see what wuld happen.
24．After an experiment, Jenny left sme dirty glass bttles n the lng experiment table because she was in a hurry fr the next class.
25．Steve will have t stay in the lab fr ver 12 hurs because his experiment is difficult t carry ut. S he takes a hamburger with him fr lunch.
26．After entering the lab, Bb fund the fire extinguisher(灭火器) was gne. But he didn’t have time t lk fr it as his experiment was waiting.
A．Science means using the scientific methd. But experimenting n yur wn is dangerus.
B．Dn’t eat r drink in the lab. Dn’t stre yur fd in the same fridge that keeps experiment tls r chemicals.
C．One imprtant lab safety rule is t knw what t d with yur experiment when it is ver. Dn’t leave yur mess fr the next persn t clean up.
D．Yur clthing is ne f yur best frms f prtectin against an accident. In any science lab, wear cvered shes, lng pants, and keep yur hair tied up.
E．Befre ding an experiment, make sure that all the necessary safety equipment(设备) is there and is in wrking rder. Review lab safety signs as well.
三、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将1—10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
The betel nut（槟榔）grws in different parts f Asia, including the Philippines, India and Japan. The betel nut tree grws all year rund, and it is ____27____ that peple began chewing n this nut as early as 504 B．C．In parts f Suth and Sutheast Asia, chewing a betel nut is as cmmn as ____28____ a cup f cffee r smking a cigarette. Chewers’ muths turn bld-red as the juice runs between their ____29____ and builds up in their muths.
It is reprted that almst a ____30____ f the whle wrld enjy chewing the betel nut, with mst in Asia. Visitrs t Myanmar, fr example, are sure t ____31____ betel nut stands（货摊）n almst every crner in Yangn.
Chewing betel nuts fr lng perids has been shwn t be harmful, hwever. The red juice can cause ne’s teeth t becme first red, then brwn, and ____32____ black. There are als mre serius cnsequences（后果）f chewing the nut t ften. Chewing the hard nut daily can cause the rts f the teeth t break, and thse wh chew betel nuts are mre likely t get gum disease and bacterial grwths in their muths ____33____ thse wh d nt. Just as cigarettes are addictive（致瘾的）, s is the betel nut, making it ____34____ t break the habit nce yu fall int it. Oral cancer can als be a result f chewing, ____35____ the betel nuts cntain carcingens（致癌物）. But many users d nt realize that this is the result f chewing betel nuts.
While sme peple may try t chew betel nuts ut f curisity（好奇心）, it’s best t give up _____36_____ idea fr health reasns.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient pems, English wrds, histrical events…yu must have a lt t remember at schl. What if yu culd ____37____ (have) a phtgraphic memry? Scientists have dne a lt t find ways ____38____ (prve) ur memries. Here is sme ____39____ (advice) based n their findings.
1. Becming emtinal (情绪的；情感的)
Emtins can influence memries a lt. The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well. This is because the amygdala (杏仁核) in ur brain is respnsible fr dealing with bth emtins ____40____ memries.
The brain wants ____41____ (we) t remember what makes us s sad r happy. S next time yu want t remember sme knwledge, try t make yurself ____42____ (excite) r angry. Then, just take ut yur bk t learn new things!
2. Having an intense wrkut (高强度锻炼)
Scientists asked peple t either ride a bike slwly ____43____ 90 minutes r d it really fast fr 6 minutes. It shwed that the shrt but intense exercise made the brain prduce mre f a chemical (化学品) called “brain-derived neurtrphic factr (脑源性神经营养因子)”.
This chemical helps peple remember things quickly. The amunt ____44____ (g) t the highest pint after six minutes f intense wrkut. That’s the time when yu shuld begin t remember things!
In fact, great memries are learned. At the mst basic level, we can remember when we pay attentin. We remember when we are ___45___ (deep) engaged (从事). We remember when we are able t take ____46____ piece f infrmatin and experience, and figure ut why it is meaningful t us, why it is imprtant, why it’s clrful.
五、书面表达
学会感恩，是我们每个人一生中的必修课。三年的初中生活就要过去了，你最想向谁表达你的感恩之情？ 请以“Thanks, my _______"为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求： 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；80词左右。
【导语】本文主要介绍了移动设备给我们带来了一些好处，但是太多的屏幕时间也带来了很多问题。
1．句意：iPhne于2007年推出。
intrduced介绍；disagreed不同意；encuraged鼓励；imagined想象。根据“The iPhne 2007”可知iPhne被引进来。故选A。
2．句意：当你的父母长大的时候，他们看电视和你现在一样多，甚至更多。
turning up调高；grwing up长大；lking fr寻找；waiting fr寻找。根据“they watched as much televisin as yu d nw”可知是在父母成长的过程中，他们也看电视。故选B。
3．句意：当你的父母长大的时候，他们看电视的次数和你现在一样多，甚至更多。
because因为；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据“as much televisin as yu d mre”可知是和你一样多，或者是更多。故选D。
4．句意：无论我们走到哪里，无论我们去餐桌、餐厅、汽车还是睡觉时的卧室，移动设备都会伴随我们。
kitchen厨房；dining-rm餐厅；sitting-rm起居室；bedrm卧室。根据“when we’re ging t sleep”可知是在卧室睡觉。故选D。
5．句意：但这也意味着，当我们试图与朋友共度家庭时光或娱乐时，它们总是在困扰我们。
always总是；smetimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“trubling us when we’re trying t have family time r fun with friends”可知这些设备总是会困扰我们。故选A。
6．句意：科学家表示，过多的屏幕时间会导致问题。
interests兴趣；surprises惊喜；prblems问题；slutins解决。根据“Mre than tw hurs a day f screen time raises yur risk f being verweight”可知会造成很多问题。故选C。
7．句意：晚上太长的屏幕时间会使你无法获得健康的睡眠。
schl学校；wrk工作；hmewrk作业；screen屏幕。根据“t much screen time”可知是太多的屏幕时间。故选D。
8．句意：许多家庭为了屏幕时间而争吵，这对任何人来说都没有乐趣。
hear听见；fight打架；talk说话；care关心。根据“abut screen time, which is n fun fr anyne.”可知家人会因为屏幕时间而争吵，这一点也没有趣。故选B。
9．句意：在上学的一周里，孩子们每天不超过一个小时就足够了。
terrible糟糕的；wrng错误的；enugh足够的；little几乎没有。根据“N mre than an hur a day kids”可知一天不超过一个小时的屏幕时间就足够了。故选C。
10．句意：家长们也应该放下手机。dwn向下；ff离开；n在上面；up向上。根据“Parents, t, shuld phnes”可知父母也要放下手机。故选A。
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．D
【导语】本文讲述了现在很多人把自己的照片用应用程序编辑后，上传到社交媒体上。但是在上面展示的照片和自己真实的样子不一样。作者写这篇文章的目的是号召我们不只是了解自己的外貌，还可以了解我们的健康。
11．细节理解题。根据“Befre we uplad a pht f urselves t scial media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app t smth ur skin, make ur eyes lk bigger, and give us lnger eyelashes and fuller lips”可知在社交媒体上展示最好的自己之前，人们会使用软件编辑照片。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“In the past, peple might cmpare their lks t thse wh were famus that time. But fr tday’s yung peple, beauty standards are mst likely set by what they see n scial media”可知今天的人们比过去更注重自己的外表。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“S when we lk in a real mirrr, we shuldn’t think t urselves, ‘D I lk as gd as myself in the Beauty Cam（美颜）?’ Instead, we shuld think, ‘I feel gd. I have my health.’”可知作者希望人们去学习比外表更重要的东西。故选D。
【答案】14．D 15．C 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们如何庆祝春天。
14． 细节理解题。 根据第二段“Similar t Chinese culture, in Suth Krea, peple als greet the spring by paying a lt f attentin t preparing a large meal.”（与中国文化相似，在韩国，人们也会非常注重准备一顿大餐来迎接春天。）可知与中国文化相似，在韩国，人们也会非常注重准备一顿大餐来迎接春天。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段“In India, peple celebrate the spring seasn with a traditinal Hindu festival called Hli, als knwn as the ‘Festival f Spring’.”（在印度，人们用一个传统的印度教节日来庆祝春天，这个节日被称为胡里节，也被称为“春节”。）可知在印度人们庆祝胡里节是为了庆祝春天的到来。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“As ancient Kreans wrshipped（崇拜） the sun, the white sliced rice cake represents it fr ‘blessing’”.（由于古代韩国人崇拜太阳，白色的年糕代表着“祝福”。）和第四段“Peple will bake rund pancakes int glden yellw t appreciate the sun, and in the dark night, peple will light fires fr celebratins.”（人们会把圆煎饼烤成金黄色来感谢太阳，在漆黑的夜晚，人们会点燃篝火来庆祝。）可知韩国和俄罗斯的庆祝与太阳有关。故选C。
17．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Like China, many ther cuntries see spring’s cming as a sign f blessing and happiness. Sme f them share similar cultural traditins in greeting the spring, while thers have their wn ways.”（和中国一样，许多其他国家也把春天的到来看作是祝福和幸福的象征。他们中的一些人在迎接春天方面有着相似的文化传统，而另一些人则有自己的方式。）可知本文主要讲了不同国家的春天的庆祝方式。故选B。
【答案】18．E 19．A 20．B 21．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼不仅仅是做运动，也介绍了如何开始锻炼。
18．根据“Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier. ”可知只需十分钟的锻炼就可以让我们感到更快乐，此处表示锻炼的优点，选项E“此外，定期运动可以帮助我们感觉更清新，更容易入睡”符合。故选E。
19．根据后文的“Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.”可知每天在当地公园散步和骑自行车十分钟是养成健身习惯的好方法。此处表示从简单的锻炼开始，选项A“从小事做起”符合。故选A。
20．根据“Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut.”可知在锻炼时让体验更加愉快，此处表示愉快锻炼的优点，选项B“这样，你永远不会放弃它”符合。故选B。
21．根据“Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance.”可知定期锻炼不仅仅是为了外表。此处表示锻炼的目的，选项D“这是关于更健康，感觉更快乐”符合。故选D。
【答案】22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．E
【导语】本文介绍了五点实验室规定和学生对应的的错误做法。
22．根据“he wre his shrts t d the experiment”可知，他穿着短裤去做实验，违反了D项规定“你的衣服是防止事故发生的最佳保护方式之一。在任何一个科学实验室里，都要穿全包的鞋子、长裤，把头发扎起来”。故选D。
23．根据“she decided t d it by herself”可知，她独自做实验，违反了A项规定“科学意味着使用科学的方法。但是自己做实验是危险的”。故选A。
24．根据“Jenny left sme dirty glass bttles n the lng experiment table”可知，她做完实验后留下了脏瓶子，没有收拾，违反了C项规定“一个重要的实验室安全规则是知道实验结束后该怎么办。不要把你的烂摊子留给下一个人来收拾”。故选C。
25．根据“he takes a hamburger with him fr lunch”可知，他要在实验室吃汉堡，违反了B项规定“不要在实验室里吃东西或喝水。不要把你的食物放在存放实验工具或化学物质的同一个冰箱里”。故选B。
26．根据“Bb fund the fire extinguisher(灭火器) was gne. But he didn’t have time t lk fr it”可知，他发现灭火器不在了，但没有去寻找，违反了E项规定“在做实验之前，确保所有必要的安全设备都在那里并且处于工作状态。还应审查实验室安全标志”。故选E。
【答案】
27．believed 28．having 29．teeth 30．tenth 31．see 32．finally 33．than 34．difficult 35．as 36．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了咀嚼槟榔的危害，建议人们放弃咀嚼槟榔。
27．句意：槟榔树终年生长，人们相信，早在公元前504年人们就开始咀嚼这种坚果。根据“peple began chewing n this nut as early as 504 B.C.”及备选词汇可知，此处指人们相信，“It is believed that…”意为“人们相信……”，故填believed。
28．句意：在南亚和东南亚的部分地区，嚼槟榔就像喝一杯咖啡或抽烟一样常见。根据“a cup f cffee r smking a cigarette”及备选词汇可知，此处表示喝咖啡，介词as后跟动名词，having a cup f cffee意为“喝咖啡”， 故填having。
29．句意：当汁液在牙齿之间流淌并且在他们的嘴巴里积累的时候，咀嚼者的嘴巴变成血红色。根据“Chewers’ muths turn bld-red as the juice runs…”可知，汁液是在牙齿里流淌，teeth意为“牙齿”，故填teeth。
30．句意：据报道几乎全世界十分之一的人喜欢咀嚼槟榔，亚洲最多。根据“almst a…f the whle wrld”可知，此处指十分之一的人，a tenth f意思为“十分之一的”，故填tenth。
31．句意：例如，去缅甸的游客一定会看到槟榔货摊几乎在仰光的每个角落。根据“betel nut stands n almst every crner in Yangn”及备选词可知这里指看到槟榔货摊，see意为“看到”，be sure t d sth.表示“确信做某事”，所以空格处应填入动词原形，故填see。
32．句意：红色的汁液能够导致一个人的牙齿首先变成红色，然后棕色，并且最后变成黑色。根据“first red, then brwn, and…”及备选词可知，此处指最后，finally意为“最后”，故填finally。
33．句意：每天咀嚼硬的槟榔能够导致牙根损坏，并且那些咀嚼槟榔的人比那些不咀嚼槟榔的人更容易在他们的嘴巴里患牙床疾病和细菌生长。根据“and thse wh chew betel nuts are mre likely t get gum disease and bacterial grwths in their muths ”可知，此句为比较级，备选词汇than用于比较级，符合题意。故填than。
34．句意：就像香烟会上瘾一样，槟榔也会上瘾，一旦你染上这个习惯，就很难改掉。根据“Just as cigarettes are addictive, s is the betel nut”及备选词可知，想要改变是困难的，difficult意为“困难的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填difficult。
35．句意：咀嚼也可能导致口腔癌症，因为槟榔含有致癌物质。根据“the betel nuts cntain carcingens”可知，槟榔含有致癌物是导致口腔癌症的原因，应用备选词汇as来引导原因状语从句。故填as。
36．句意：句意：然而一些人可能出于好奇尽力去咀嚼槟榔，为了身体原因最好放弃这种想法。根据“give up…idea”可知，此处是指放弃这个想法，所以用the来表特指。故填the。
【答案】
37．have 38．t imprve 39．advice 40．and 41．us 42．excited 43．fr 44．ges 45．deeply 46．a
【导语】本文是科学家就如何进行记忆给出几点建议。
37．句意：如果你能过目不忘呢？情态动词culd后接动词原形。故填have。
38．句意：科学家们已经做了很多工作来寻找提高我们记忆的方法。根据下文“Here is sme advice based n their findings.”给出提高记忆的建议；可知此处指“寻找提高我们记忆的方法”；imprve“提高”，此处填不定式作定语。故填t imprve。
39．句意：以下是基于他们的发现提出的一些建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
40．句意：这是因为我们大脑中的杏仁核负责处理情绪和记忆。根据“emtins”和“memries”可知此处用bth…and…“……和……二者”连接两个名词。故填and。
41．句意：大脑想要我们记住什么让我们如此悲伤或快乐。want sb t d sth“想要某人做某事”，动词后填人称代词宾格形式，us“我们”。故填us。
42．句意：所以，下次你想记住一些知识时，尽力让自己兴奋或愤怒。根据and并列成分表相承的关系，可知此处填表情感的形容词，excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
43．句意：科学家叫人们要么慢速骑车90分钟，要么非常快地骑6分钟。根据“d it really fast fr 6 minutes.”可知此处填介词fr“（表示一段时间）达，计”。故填fr。
44．句意：经过六分钟的高强度训练后，总量达到最高点。句子是一般现在时，主语“The amunt”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填ges。
45．句意：我们记得我们深深投入的时候。空格在be动词与过去分词engaged之间，填副词修饰动词，deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
46．句意：我们记得我们何时能够获取一条信息和经验，断定为什么它对我们有意义，为什么它很重要，为什么它丰富多彩。“infrmatin”是可数名词，“piece”是单数形式，可知此处指“一条消息” a piece f infrmatin。故填a。
例文：
Thanks,My Parents
Thanks, my father and mther, thanks fr yur lve and care. Since I was brn fifteen years ag, yu have given me yur deepest lve and care. Yu bring me up, help me with my hmewrk in schl days and take me t the park fr fun during the weekend. Yu help me develp gd habits and persnality. Yu tell me again and again t be a gd man in the future. It is yu wh have great influence n me in my life. Yu are nt nly my parents but als my gd friends. I have made great prgress bth in my study and virtue ver the past few years.
than see believed the teeth buy difficult finally tenth interesting as having