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英语必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought优秀同步达标检测题
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这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought优秀同步达标检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，语篇阅读训练，阅读表达训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is nt right t buy gds frm the Internet accrding t their rankings (排名)．
2．The dg swung (摆动) its lng tail when it saw me.
3．When yu g t a new cuntry, yu must adapt_ (使适应) yurself t new manners and custms.
4．I prmised nt t pst them n my_blg_ (博客)．
5．Exercise is ne f the key cmpnents f a healthy lifestyle (生活方式)．
6．The_fficials (官员) have tried t raise awareness abut prtecting envirnment.
7．Phnes make it mre_cnvenient_ (方便的) fr peple t make cntact with relatives and friends.
8．Nt everything yu saw at the table belngs (属于) t me.
9．Seeing the ty, she culdn't resist_ (忍住) reaching ut t tuch it.
10．He was t far away t be able t identify (确定) faces.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The new building is under cnstructin (cnstruct)．It will be cmpleted next mnth.
2．I pick up the trash I see anytime, anywhere.
3．Mther was wrried abut whether she culd adapt_t_living in the muntainus village alne.
4．I wuld be very grateful if yu culd infrm me f yur decisins at yur earliest cnvenience (cnvenient)．
5．Cmpared with ther gd students, in my pinin, Jack is a mre satisfying_ (satisfy) student.
6．We've develped the prject frm an riginal_ (rigin) idea by Stephen.
7．Gd friends are thse wh can share jys and srrws with yu.
8．Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brught up by her aunt.
Ⅲ.选词填空
try ut， pay fr， catch up， pick up， make the mst f， end up， mre r less， belng t
1．He jined the firm as an ffice by, but he gained rapid prmtin, and ended_up as a directr.
2．The film belngs_t a type f Chinese stry called wuxia.
3．The ladies spent sme time catching_up_n each ther's health and families.
4．Peple in Canada needn't_pay_fr_their medical fees.
5．It's gd manners t give back the things which yu pick_up.
6．A new TV set may cst yu 120 punds mre_r_less.S it's nt wrth repairing the ld ne.
7．I can_make_the_mst_f_any pprtunities t take up sme frm f exercise.
8．The new ideas seem fine but they need_trying_ut.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．My family was_t_pr_t cver my tuitin.
我家太穷了支付不起我的学费。
2．Why did nt yu d as_I_had_asked?
你们为什么没按照我的要求做呢？
3．Mary was_busy_preparing fr her examinatin last night.
昨天晚上玛丽忙于为考试做准备。
4．I_dn't_think we can stay friends.
我认为我们不能做朋友了。
5．Reading_English_alud_in the mrning will d yu a lt f gd.
早晨大声朗读英语会给你带来许多好处。
二、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sme peple lve eating fd right after it is cked.I prefer fd just taken ut frm the freezer.Fruit, candies, nuts, chclate, cake with buttercream frsting (糖霜), even peas, all f them taste delicius when frzen.In fact, I ften eat them that way.
I was a kid when I picked up the habit.In my family, lts f things were thrwn int the freezer — finally, tw freezers — t prevent them frm ging bad.Amng them were sme f the candies my sisters and I had cllected n Hallween.
If we eat when they are still warm, we'll find urselves taking the ckies mre than we shuld.It's better if we can put them int the freezer and wait.That way we'll eat less and enjy them mre because they are hard and chewing becmes a slwer, mre patient effrt.That's the pint abut frzen buttercream frsting.Put it in yur muth at rm temperature, and it's gne very quickly.But when it's frzen, yu can enjy the taste much lnger as it melts (融化) in yur muth.
The freezer treats a lt f fruit kindly.Take frzen grapes fr example.I keep a bwl f grapes in my freezer.They becme a little icy, and smehw their sweetness is imprved.They are perfect and healthy dessert (点心). This is the same with ranges, apples, bananas might think bananas wuld get superhard when frzen.Wrng! They becme cl, creamy and sweet.If yu have wisely cvered sme r all f the bananas with melted chclate befre putting them int the freezer, they will have a duble taste.
As lng as yu aren't eating anything that truly has t be ht g ahead and experiment.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好——喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。
1.What is the passage intended t tell us?
A．Fruit shuld be frzen befre ne eats it.
B．Frzen fd is better than ht fd.
C．The authr prefers frzen fd.
D．Ht fd is nt healthy.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“I prefer fd just taken ut frm the freezer eat them that way.”可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。下文都是围绕作者喜欢这样做的原因而展开的。
2．The authr began t enjy frzen fd when he ________.
A．was yung B．learned cking
C．gt married D．gt a fever
解析：选A 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“I was a kid when I picked up the habit.”可知A项正确。
3．Why des the authr NOT advise us t take ht ckies?
A．Because they need mre time t prepare.
B．Because the taste is nt gd when they are ht.
C．Because they are t delicius t avid ur vereating.
D．Because we may eat them quickly and enjy them less.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味。故选D项。
4．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph refer t?
A．The taste.
B．Buttercream.
C．The ckie.
D．Frzen buttercream frsting.
解析：选D 代词指代题。由前文信息“That's the pint abut frzen buttercream frsting it's frzen ...”可知，画线单词it指代frzen buttercream frsting，故D项正确。
B
D yu lve hlidays but hate the increase in weight that fllws? Yu are nt alne.
Hlidays are happy days with pleasure and delicius fds.Many peple, hwever, are wrried abut the weight that cmes alng with these delicius fds.
With prper planning, thugh, it is pssible t cntrl yur weight.The idea is t enjy the hlidays but nt t eat t much.Yu dn't have t turn away frm the fds that yu enjy.The fllwing suggestins may be f sme help t yu.
Dn't miss meals.Befre yu leave hme fr a feast (宴会), have a small, lwfat snack.This may help t keep yu frm getting t excited befre delicius fds.
Begin with clear sup and fruit r vegetables.
A large glass f water befre yu eat may help yu feel full.
Use a small plate; a large plate will encurage yu t have mre than enugh.
Better nt have highfat fds.Dishes that lk ily r creamy have much fat in them.
Chse lean meat.Fill yur plate with salad and green vegetables.
If yu have a sweet tth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit.They dn't have fat cntent as cream and chclate.
Dn't let exercise take a break during the hlidays.A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn ff excess calries (多余的热量)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。
5.Hlidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________.
A．bring weight prblems
B．bring yu much truble in yur life
C．make yu wrried abut yur fds
D．make yu hate delicius fds
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。
6．In rder t really enjy yur hlidays withut putting n weight, yu'd better ________.
A．drink much water and have vegetables nly
B．nt eat t much fd in high fat
C．nt accept invitatins t feasts
D．turn away frm delicius fds
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is t enjy the hlidays but nt t eat t much.”以及倒数第四段中的“Better nt have highfat fds.”可以看出，要想在假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含过多脂肪的食物。
7．Accrding t the passage, ________ is a necessary part t stp yu frm putting n weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．calries f energy D．physical exercise
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止增加体重；结合最后一段“Dn't let exercise help burn ff excess calries (多余的热量)．”可知D项正确。
8．Many peple can't help putting n weight after the hlidays because they ________.
A．can't cntrl themselves
B．g t t many feasts
C．enjy delicius fds
D．can't help turning away frm the fds
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。所以选择A项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Large meals make peple full and sleepy. __1__ We want ur children t learn, nt falling asleep at their desks, s let's keep thse lunches n the lighter side. Yu can d this if yu prvide them with a gd breakfast.
By wrking beside yur children and discussing what they eat fr lunch, yu are helping them understand the imprtance f whle fds and the avidance f junk fds. __2__ As they get lder these gd habits will stay with them. They will learn that these types f fd will help them feel better and lk better; give them mre energy. Try t let them see that the fd chices they are making will help them feel s much better.
__3__ I knw f ne family that actually had the fd pyramid n the wall f their kitchen and it helped their children pick ut what fds they wanted. Everyne gt a chance t decide what t eat, but they had t pick prtein, vegetables and fruit. In additin, the mther had a bk with recipes fr healthy fds. __4__ S children knew what healthy fds they shuld chse.
Unlike tday, when we grew up we played utside, rde ur bikes, ran arund, skated, and the list ges n and n. __5__ S in additin t the abve healthy eating chices, yu need t plan sme activities fr yur children tday ther than the televisin r vide games.
A．We didn't have TV r cmputer games.
B．Hw are children helped t chse their fd?
C．Yu are helping them make smart infrmed chices.
D．Think what large meals d t yur children at schl.
E．What adults eat daily has a great effect n their children.
F．All f the recipes had pictures f what the fd lked like.
G．The recipes fr children shuld mainly include healthy fds.
语篇解读：父母要从小培养孩子们选择好的食物的习惯。孩子们养成了好习惯，长大了这些好习惯仍然会发挥作用。
1．选D D项与本空前后的“Large meals”和“ur children, at their desks”相呼应。
2．选C 由本空后“As they get lder these gd habits will stay with them.”可知，前文讲你帮助你的孩子在食物上做出明智选择(培养好习惯)的好处。
3．选B 该段主要通过一个具体事例表明如何培养孩子选择好的食物的习惯。B项可作为本段主旨。
4．选F F项承上启下，说明孩子们怎样知道选择吃什么。
5．选A 前文讲过去的生活条件是多么差，A项符合这层意思。最后一句“the televisin r vide games”也有提示。
三、阅读表达训练
Ⅰ.阅读文章回答问题
Sme years ag, a 28yearld Califrnian wife and mther f three children died frm drinking t much water.Her bdy was fund in her hme shrtly after she tk part in a waterdrinking cntest that was held by a lcal radi shw.Called “Hld Yur Wee Fr A Wii”， the cntest rganizers prmised a free Wii vide game machine t thse wh drank the mst water withut ging t the bathrm.The wman wh died drank abut 2 gallns f water during the cntest.When she and ther participants cmplained f discmfrt and shwed signs f pains, they were laughed at by the rganizers.
This tragic news stry shws the imprtance f understanding why drinking t much water can be dangerus t yur health.
Cnsuming mre water than yu need can increase yur ttal bld vlume (容量)．And since yur bld vlume exists within a clsed system, increasing yur bld vlume puts unnecessary stress n yur heart and bld vessels (血管)．Yur kidneys (肾) must wrk vertime t get rid f extra water ut f yur system.Yur kidneys are nt a pair f pipes.Flushing mre water thrugh yur kidneys desn't necessarily help it becme cleaner.Rather, yur kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear ver time.And drwning yur system with large amunts f water is ne f many ptential causes f kidney damage.
Putting unnecessary stress n yur system and yur kidneys by cnsuming unnecessary water is an unnticeable prcess.Fr the average persn, it is usually impssible t knw that this stress exists, as there are usually n bvius symptms n a mmenttmment basis.But make n mistake abut it: this stress is real and can hurt yur health ver the lng term.
Questins：
1．Why is the Califrnian wman mentined?
T_lead_t_the_tpic_f_the_text.
2．What's the main idea f Paragraph 3?
Why_drinking_t_much_water_is_dangerus.
3．The stress caused by cnsuming unnecessary water is_really_harmful_in the_lng _run.
Ⅱ.依据题目要求写作
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：
1．对她的现状表示担忧；
2．指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；
3．提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：减肥药weightlss pill 慢跑jgging
健身房gym
I'm srry t learn that yu are upset abut being verweight recently.
参考范文：
I'm srry t learn that yu are upset abut being verweight recently.I think yu shuld stp taking weightlss pills in n time because they are harmful t yur health.Besides, yu need t eat a healthy diet t recver yur strength.There are many ther ways t lse weight.Fr example, jgging is quite a ppular frm f exercise.Yu may d it in the mrning r after supper.Anther way is that yu can g t the gym regularly, which is als an effective way f lsing weight and keeping healthy.In a wrd, if yu insist n exercising, yu are sure t have an attractive figure and stay slim and healthy.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is nt right t buy gds frm the Internet accrding t their rankings (排名)．
2．The dg swung (摆动) its lng tail when it saw me.
3．When yu g t a new cuntry, yu must adapt_ (使适应) yurself t new manners and custms.
4．I prmised nt t pst them n my_blg_ (博客)．
5．Exercise is ne f the key cmpnents f a healthy lifestyle (生活方式)．
6．The_fficials (官员) have tried t raise awareness abut prtecting envirnment.
7．Phnes make it mre_cnvenient_ (方便的) fr peple t make cntact with relatives and friends.
8．Nt everything yu saw at the table belngs (属于) t me.
9．Seeing the ty, she culdn't resist_ (忍住) reaching ut t tuch it.
10．He was t far away t be able t identify (确定) faces.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The new building is under cnstructin (cnstruct)．It will be cmpleted next mnth.
2．I pick up the trash I see anytime, anywhere.
3．Mther was wrried abut whether she culd adapt_t_living in the muntainus village alne.
4．I wuld be very grateful if yu culd infrm me f yur decisins at yur earliest cnvenience (cnvenient)．
5．Cmpared with ther gd students, in my pinin, Jack is a mre satisfying_ (satisfy) student.
6．We've develped the prject frm an riginal_ (rigin) idea by Stephen.
7．Gd friends are thse wh can share jys and srrws with yu.
8．Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brught up by her aunt.
Ⅲ.选词填空
try ut， pay fr， catch up， pick up， make the mst f， end up， mre r less， belng t
1．He jined the firm as an ffice by, but he gained rapid prmtin, and ended_up as a directr.
2．The film belngs_t a type f Chinese stry called wuxia.
3．The ladies spent sme time catching_up_n each ther's health and families.
4．Peple in Canada needn't_pay_fr_their medical fees.
5．It's gd manners t give back the things which yu pick_up.
6．A new TV set may cst yu 120 punds mre_r_less.S it's nt wrth repairing the ld ne.
7．I can_make_the_mst_f_any pprtunities t take up sme frm f exercise.
8．The new ideas seem fine but they need_trying_ut.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．My family was_t_pr_t cver my tuitin.
我家太穷了支付不起我的学费。
2．Why did nt yu d as_I_had_asked?
你们为什么没按照我的要求做呢？
3．Mary was_busy_preparing fr her examinatin last night.
昨天晚上玛丽忙于为考试做准备。
4．I_dn't_think we can stay friends.
我认为我们不能做朋友了。
5．Reading_English_alud_in the mrning will d yu a lt f gd.
早晨大声朗读英语会给你带来许多好处。
二、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sme peple lve eating fd right after it is cked.I prefer fd just taken ut frm the freezer.Fruit, candies, nuts, chclate, cake with buttercream frsting (糖霜), even peas, all f them taste delicius when frzen.In fact, I ften eat them that way.
I was a kid when I picked up the habit.In my family, lts f things were thrwn int the freezer — finally, tw freezers — t prevent them frm ging bad.Amng them were sme f the candies my sisters and I had cllected n Hallween.
If we eat when they are still warm, we'll find urselves taking the ckies mre than we shuld.It's better if we can put them int the freezer and wait.That way we'll eat less and enjy them mre because they are hard and chewing becmes a slwer, mre patient effrt.That's the pint abut frzen buttercream frsting.Put it in yur muth at rm temperature, and it's gne very quickly.But when it's frzen, yu can enjy the taste much lnger as it melts (融化) in yur muth.
The freezer treats a lt f fruit kindly.Take frzen grapes fr example.I keep a bwl f grapes in my freezer.They becme a little icy, and smehw their sweetness is imprved.They are perfect and healthy dessert (点心). This is the same with ranges, apples, bananas might think bananas wuld get superhard when frzen.Wrng! They becme cl, creamy and sweet.If yu have wisely cvered sme r all f the bananas with melted chclate befre putting them int the freezer, they will have a duble taste.
As lng as yu aren't eating anything that truly has t be ht g ahead and experiment.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好——喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。
1.What is the passage intended t tell us?
A．Fruit shuld be frzen befre ne eats it.
B．Frzen fd is better than ht fd.
C．The authr prefers frzen fd.
D．Ht fd is nt healthy.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“I prefer fd just taken ut frm the freezer eat them that way.”可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。下文都是围绕作者喜欢这样做的原因而展开的。
2．The authr began t enjy frzen fd when he ________.
A．was yung B．learned cking
C．gt married D．gt a fever
解析：选A 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“I was a kid when I picked up the habit.”可知A项正确。
3．Why des the authr NOT advise us t take ht ckies?
A．Because they need mre time t prepare.
B．Because the taste is nt gd when they are ht.
C．Because they are t delicius t avid ur vereating.
D．Because we may eat them quickly and enjy them less.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味。故选D项。
4．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph refer t?
A．The taste.
B．Buttercream.
C．The ckie.
D．Frzen buttercream frsting.
解析：选D 代词指代题。由前文信息“That's the pint abut frzen buttercream frsting it's frzen ...”可知，画线单词it指代frzen buttercream frsting，故D项正确。
B
D yu lve hlidays but hate the increase in weight that fllws? Yu are nt alne.
Hlidays are happy days with pleasure and delicius fds.Many peple, hwever, are wrried abut the weight that cmes alng with these delicius fds.
With prper planning, thugh, it is pssible t cntrl yur weight.The idea is t enjy the hlidays but nt t eat t much.Yu dn't have t turn away frm the fds that yu enjy.The fllwing suggestins may be f sme help t yu.
Dn't miss meals.Befre yu leave hme fr a feast (宴会), have a small, lwfat snack.This may help t keep yu frm getting t excited befre delicius fds.
Begin with clear sup and fruit r vegetables.
A large glass f water befre yu eat may help yu feel full.
Use a small plate; a large plate will encurage yu t have mre than enugh.
Better nt have highfat fds.Dishes that lk ily r creamy have much fat in them.
Chse lean meat.Fill yur plate with salad and green vegetables.
If yu have a sweet tth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit.They dn't have fat cntent as cream and chclate.
Dn't let exercise take a break during the hlidays.A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn ff excess calries (多余的热量)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。
5.Hlidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________.
A．bring weight prblems
B．bring yu much truble in yur life
C．make yu wrried abut yur fds
D．make yu hate delicius fds
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。
6．In rder t really enjy yur hlidays withut putting n weight, yu'd better ________.
A．drink much water and have vegetables nly
B．nt eat t much fd in high fat
C．nt accept invitatins t feasts
D．turn away frm delicius fds
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is t enjy the hlidays but nt t eat t much.”以及倒数第四段中的“Better nt have highfat fds.”可以看出，要想在假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含过多脂肪的食物。
7．Accrding t the passage, ________ is a necessary part t stp yu frm putting n weight.
A．vegetables B．water
C．calries f energy D．physical exercise
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止增加体重；结合最后一段“Dn't let exercise help burn ff excess calries (多余的热量)．”可知D项正确。
8．Many peple can't help putting n weight after the hlidays because they ________.
A．can't cntrl themselves
B．g t t many feasts
C．enjy delicius fds
D．can't help turning away frm the fds
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。所以选择A项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Large meals make peple full and sleepy. __1__ We want ur children t learn, nt falling asleep at their desks, s let's keep thse lunches n the lighter side. Yu can d this if yu prvide them with a gd breakfast.
By wrking beside yur children and discussing what they eat fr lunch, yu are helping them understand the imprtance f whle fds and the avidance f junk fds. __2__ As they get lder these gd habits will stay with them. They will learn that these types f fd will help them feel better and lk better; give them mre energy. Try t let them see that the fd chices they are making will help them feel s much better.
__3__ I knw f ne family that actually had the fd pyramid n the wall f their kitchen and it helped their children pick ut what fds they wanted. Everyne gt a chance t decide what t eat, but they had t pick prtein, vegetables and fruit. In additin, the mther had a bk with recipes fr healthy fds. __4__ S children knew what healthy fds they shuld chse.
Unlike tday, when we grew up we played utside, rde ur bikes, ran arund, skated, and the list ges n and n. __5__ S in additin t the abve healthy eating chices, yu need t plan sme activities fr yur children tday ther than the televisin r vide games.
A．We didn't have TV r cmputer games.
B．Hw are children helped t chse their fd?
C．Yu are helping them make smart infrmed chices.
D．Think what large meals d t yur children at schl.
E．What adults eat daily has a great effect n their children.
F．All f the recipes had pictures f what the fd lked like.
G．The recipes fr children shuld mainly include healthy fds.
语篇解读：父母要从小培养孩子们选择好的食物的习惯。孩子们养成了好习惯，长大了这些好习惯仍然会发挥作用。
1．选D D项与本空前后的“Large meals”和“ur children, at their desks”相呼应。
2．选C 由本空后“As they get lder these gd habits will stay with them.”可知，前文讲你帮助你的孩子在食物上做出明智选择(培养好习惯)的好处。
3．选B 该段主要通过一个具体事例表明如何培养孩子选择好的食物的习惯。B项可作为本段主旨。
4．选F F项承上启下，说明孩子们怎样知道选择吃什么。
5．选A 前文讲过去的生活条件是多么差，A项符合这层意思。最后一句“the televisin r vide games”也有提示。
三、阅读表达训练
Ⅰ.阅读文章回答问题
Sme years ag, a 28yearld Califrnian wife and mther f three children died frm drinking t much water.Her bdy was fund in her hme shrtly after she tk part in a waterdrinking cntest that was held by a lcal radi shw.Called “Hld Yur Wee Fr A Wii”， the cntest rganizers prmised a free Wii vide game machine t thse wh drank the mst water withut ging t the bathrm.The wman wh died drank abut 2 gallns f water during the cntest.When she and ther participants cmplained f discmfrt and shwed signs f pains, they were laughed at by the rganizers.
This tragic news stry shws the imprtance f understanding why drinking t much water can be dangerus t yur health.
Cnsuming mre water than yu need can increase yur ttal bld vlume (容量)．And since yur bld vlume exists within a clsed system, increasing yur bld vlume puts unnecessary stress n yur heart and bld vessels (血管)．Yur kidneys (肾) must wrk vertime t get rid f extra water ut f yur system.Yur kidneys are nt a pair f pipes.Flushing mre water thrugh yur kidneys desn't necessarily help it becme cleaner.Rather, yur kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear ver time.And drwning yur system with large amunts f water is ne f many ptential causes f kidney damage.
Putting unnecessary stress n yur system and yur kidneys by cnsuming unnecessary water is an unnticeable prcess.Fr the average persn, it is usually impssible t knw that this stress exists, as there are usually n bvius symptms n a mmenttmment basis.But make n mistake abut it: this stress is real and can hurt yur health ver the lng term.
Questins：
1．Why is the Califrnian wman mentined?
T_lead_t_the_tpic_f_the_text.
2．What's the main idea f Paragraph 3?
Why_drinking_t_much_water_is_dangerus.
3．The stress caused by cnsuming unnecessary water is_really_harmful_in the_lng _run.
Ⅱ.依据题目要求写作
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：
1．对她的现状表示担忧；
2．指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；
3．提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：减肥药weightlss pill 慢跑jgging
健身房gym
I'm srry t learn that yu are upset abut being verweight recently.
参考范文：
I'm srry t learn that yu are upset abut being verweight recently.I think yu shuld stp taking weightlss pills in n time because they are harmful t yur health.Besides, yu need t eat a healthy diet t recver yur strength.There are many ther ways t lse weight.Fr example, jgging is quite a ppular frm f exercise.Yu may d it in the mrning r after supper.Anther way is that yu can g t the gym regularly, which is als an effective way f lsing weight and keeping healthy.In a wrd, if yu insist n exercising, yu are sure t have an attractive figure and stay slim and healthy.
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