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外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first优秀课后复习题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first优秀课后复习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，语篇阅读训练，阅读表达训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A whale is a fish. True r false (错误的)?
2．Even wrse, the amunt_ (数量) f fast fd that peple eat ges up.
3. In ur daily life we have t use varius kinds f electrnic devices (装置).
4．(2019·江苏高考)What has led many gvernments t remve (取消) necessary regulatins?
5．Yur texts wn't cme until yu turn airplane mde (模式) ff in the mrning.
6．We saw lights in the distance (远处)．
7．They will detect faulty electrical appliances (电器), plugs r switches, islate them s that they cannt harm anyne.
8．The antismking_campaign (运动) is mainly aimed at yung teenagers.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We need sme rdinary facilities and electrical (electricity)equipment, such as balance, crucible, tngs and s n.
2．N such mechanism exists fr the remval (remve) f technlgical wastes.
3．I'm wrried abut the urgent (urge) situatin, but it is beynd my pwer.
4．As far as I am cncerned (cncern), all the students and teachers shuld wrk hard and keep safety in mind.
5．The majrity (majr) f dctrs believe smking is harmful t health.
6．Yu ught nt t have tld them the_truth (true)．
7．What's mre, it makes me mre_energetic (energy) and effective in my study.
8．If the car shuld break dwn within the first year, we wuld repair it at ur expense.
9．As fr the treasures' selectin criteria, Yu said the shw tries t take histrical, artistic and scientific values _int accunt.
10．It was his hard wrk as well as his talent that made him s successful.
Ⅲ.选词填空
depend n， in fact， take steps， take part in， take ... int accunt， turn ff， share with， make sure， in detail， break dwn
1．Yu shuld take plenty f pssible factrs_int_accunt t the prblem.
2．If yu are ne f such peple, yu need t_take_steps t satisfy yur hunger withut vereating.
3．If yu fllw these steps, sn yu will be able t break_dwn the walls between yur parents and yurself.
4．D yu frget t_turn_ff the lights and heaters when yu g ut f a rm?
5．Make_sure there is a table r a desk and a cmfrtable chair.
6．Success desn't nly depend_n what yu d. What yu dn't d is equally imprtant.
7．Having been in senir tw fr weeks, I have much t share_with_ yu.
8．In this mdule I'll tell yu_in_detail abut my first ride n a train.
9．I'm ging t_take_part_in a meeting at Beijing University n Friday.
10．In_fact_this place als ges by the name “Turtle Beach”．
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．In_rder_t_finish the wrk n time, we can't affrd t waste a minute.
为了按时完成工作，我们不能浪费一分钟。
2．I really dn't want t leave. But I have t because_f my parents.
我真的不想离开。但因为我的父母我不得不离开。
3．It_takes_me_time_t_think when telling lng stries.
讲长篇故事时，我需要时间来思考。
4．Accrding t BBC, 4G is five_t_seven_times_faster_than current 3G netwrk speeds.
据BBC报道，4G的网速是目前3G网速的5到7倍快。
5．It_was_his_teacher_in_his_cllege_that/wh he met at the party.
他在晚会上遇见的是他大学时的老师。
二、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The wrld is a greener place than it was 20 years ag, and a study based n data frm NASA satellites has shwed a surce fr much f this new greening phenmenn: China and India. China and India accunt fr nethird f the greening, but cntain nly 9% f the planet's land area cvered in vegetatin (植被)．
“When the greening f the Earth was first bserved, we thught it was due t a warmer, wetter climate and added carbn dixide (CO2) in the atmsphere, leading t mre leaf grwth in nrthern frests. Nw, with the data, we see that humans are cntributing much，”said Rama Nemani, a cauthr f the study. China's utsized cntributin t the glbal greening trend cmes in large part (42%) frm prgrams t cnserve and expand frests. These were develped in an effrt t reduce the effects f sil ersin, air pllutin and climate change. Anther 32% there — 82% f the greening seen in India — cmes frm intensive (集约的) grwing f fd crps.
Hwever, researchers pint ut that the greening in the future depends n numerus aspects, bth n a glbal level and the lcal human level. Fr example, increased crp prductin in India is prmted by grundwater irrigatin. If the grundwater is running ut, its crp prductin will be n the decrease, leading t less greening.
The gain in greenness seen arund the wrld and led by China and India des nt ffset the damage frm lss f natural vegetatin in trpical regins, such as Brazil and Indnesia. The cnsequences fr sustainability (可持续性) and bidiversity in thse ecsystems remain.
Nemani is pretty excited abut the findings, nt just because the greener, the better. “Once peple realize there's a prblem, they tend t fix it，” he said. “In the 70s and 80s in India and China, the situatin arund vegetatin lss wasn't gd; in the 90s, peple realized it; and tday things have imprved. Humans are unbelievable adaptable.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。NASA的卫星资料显示，中国和印度的行动主导了地球变绿！
1．Which is the main reasn fr the Earth's getting greener?
A．The expanding f leaf area in nrthern frests.
B．Warmer and wetter climate in China and India.
C．Favrable weather and increased CO2 in the air.
D．Treeplanting prgrams and intensive agriculture.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二段中的“China's utsized cntributin t the glbal greening trend cmes in large part (42%) frm prgrams t cnserve and expand frests ... India — cmes frm intensive (集约的) grwing f fd crps.”可知，中国和印度正引领着地球绿化的增加，而这主要源于中国的植被计划和两国的集约农业。故选D。
2．What des the example in Paragraph 3 prve?
A．Indian crp prductin may decline.
B．Humans advance the glbal greening.
C．The greening trend may change.
D．Grundwater in India is running ut.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，地球的绿化趋势由很多方面决定，通过接下来所举的例子可知，如果印度地下水枯竭，作物产量就会下降，进而导致绿化减少。由此可推知，这个例子表明绿化趋势可能会出现变化。故选C。
3．What des the underlined wrd “ffset” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Prevent. B．Balance.
C．Interrupt. D．Survive.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The cnsequences fr sustainability (可持续性) and bidiversity in thse ecsystems remain.”可知，巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区的生态系统的可持续性和生物多样性所受的负面影响仍然存在。再结合第一段中的“China and India accunt fr nethird f the greening, but cntain nly 9% f the planet's land area cvered in vegetatin (植被)．”可知，画线词所在句的含义应是：中国和印度主导的全球绿化的增加并不能抵消巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区自然植被减少所带来的损失。ffset是“抵消，弥补”之意，与balance“相抵，抵消”的含义相近。故选B。
4．Hw des Nemani find the findings?
A．They are a psitive indicatr f human nature.
B．They cnvey that the greener, the better.
C．They shw humans prefer t fix their mistakes.
D．They are cnsistent with his expectatin.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Once peple realize there's a prblem, they tend t fix it” “in the 90s, peple realized it; and tday things have imprved. Humans are unbelievable adaptable”可知，当人们意识到问题时，他们会想办法来解决。人类具有出乎意料的适应能力。由此可知，研究结果表明了人性积极的一面。故选A。
B
Mst f us have been in this situatin: Yu're n yur way t yur friend's huse, then yu suddenly ask yurself, “Did I remember t turn the lights ff？” Fr thse with smart hmes, hwever, this wuldn't be a prblem.
Over the last few years, smart hme technlgy has becme mre ppular. Thanks t userfriendly prducts like intelligent lighting and heating cntrllers, peple can cntrl nearly every electrical item in their hmes frm anywhere in the wrld.
While smart hmes aren't new, cmpanies like Philips and Xiami have finally brught autmatin t everyday peple with affrdable prducts like artificial intelligence (AI) speakers and sensrs. “The bvius message is that yu can stp wasting energy，” Tm Kerber, directr f research fr U．S.based digital cmpany Parks Assciates, tld The Guardian.
And the technlgy als has mre meaningful uses. In Nrway, fr example, ne cmpany is using smart technlgy t make life easier fr its elderly custmers. Abilia's system allws carers t check up n patients thrugh a tablet n a wall inside their hme. The device sends patients reminders abut tasks, such as when they need t take medicatins (药). It can even tell carers if there's any unusual activity in the hme that culd be lifethreatening.
“This kind f system allws peple t take care f themselves, which is the mst imprtant thing，” Abilia's vice president, Oystein Jhnsen, tld the BBC. “It als saves the gvernment mney. In Nrway, it csts 1 millin krner (abut 0.8 millin yuan) per year t have smene in a care hme. This system csts 15,000 krner a year.”
S, fr thse wh have already “gne smart”， will it ever be pssible t g back t d things in the ldfashined way? “I think it wuld be difficult. When we g t a friend's huse r n vacatin we find urselves expecting the huse t d things fr us that we shuld d，” Pulsn, a senir prgram manager frm Seattle, U．S., explained.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的优点：不但能节约电能，还方便人们照顾病人。
5．What are the first and secnd paragraphs used fr?
A．Intrducing the tpic.
B．Describing the situatin.
C．Advertising smart hmes.
D．Putting frward the authr's pinin.
解析：选A 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，该段介绍了一种情况，即拥有智能家居的人在外时可以控制家里电灯的开关；接着第二段第一句“Over the last few years, smart hme technlgy has becme mre ppular.”提出本文主题。据此可推知，本文前两段旨在引出本文主题，故A项正确。
6．What d Philips and Xiami have in cmmn?
A．They are all designing smart hmes.
B．They are all U．S.based digital cmpanies.
C．They've all made inexpensive AI prducts fr rdinary peple.
D．They've all received affrdable prducts autmatically.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，飞利浦和小米等公司研制出了普通人能买得起的自动化产品，如人工智能扬声器和传感器等。据此可知，这两家公司都生产出了对普通人来说价格不贵的人工智能产品，故C项正确。
7．What des Abilia's system allw users t d in Nrway?
A．T switch ff lights thrugh a tablet.
B．T buy userfriendly prducts.
C．T cntrl heating and cling systems.
D．T take care f themselves.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容以及第五段中的“This kind f system allws peple t take care f themselves”可知，阿比利亚系统可以让用户照顾好自己，故D项正确。
8．What's Pulsn's attitude t smart hme technlgy?
A．Cautius.B．Favrable.
C．Indifferent. D．Disapprving.
解析：选B 观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是Pulsn说的话“I think it wuld be difficult. When we g t a friend's huse r n vacatin we find urselves expecting the huse t d things fr us that we shuld d”可知，Pulsn认为已经使用智能家居的人很难再适应老式产品，因为人们已经习惯了智能家居产品为人们提供的服务；据此可推知，Pulsn对智能家居技术持支持的态度，故B项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
G green
Are yu wrried abut ur earth？D yu want t d what yu can t save it? __1__ It may seem like the actins f ne persn wn't make a difference, but there are actually many ways yu can help.Here are sme f them.
Turn it ff.
Turn ff anything that uses electricity when nt in use.__2__ If yu leave yur televisin n r dn't turn ff lights, it's wasting electricity.Remember t turn things ff when yu dn't need them.
Start recycling (回收利用)．
It's nt just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled — clthes can be, t.__3__ It's gd fr the envirnment and yu'll get a new lk fr free!
__4__
Yu dn't have t travel far t get what yu need, and prducts dn't have t travel far t get t yu, either.Shp at farmers' markets and buy fd that was prduced as clse t yur hme as pssible.And when yu're nline shpping, try t find things that wn't have t travel lng distances.
Save water.
If yu dn't let the water run when yu're brushing yur teeth and take shwers instead f baths, yu will be using less water and less energy — but yu'll still be just as clean！__5__ Use a methd that requires less water t get the dishes clean.
A．Buy things nearby.
B．Think befre yu eat.
C．It's hard t knw where t start.
D．Turn shrt jeans yu've grwn ut f int shrts.
E．Als, dn't wash dishes with the water running cntinuusly.
F．This ges fr lights, televisins, cmputers, printers, and s n.
G．Bring a reusable water bttle with yu when travelling r at wrk.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种保护环境的方法。
1．选C C项“It's hard t knw where t start.”和下文中的“but there are actually many ways yu can help”在语意上构成转折，符合语境。
2．选F F项中的“lights, televisins, cmputers, printers”呼应上文中的“electricity”和下文中的“televisin”和“lights”。
3．选D D项中的jeans和shrts呼应上文中的clthes。且D项表达的内容符合上文中提到的“can be recycled”。
4．选A A项中的nearby呼应下文中的“dn't have t travel far”和“as clse t yur hme as pssible”。
5．选E E项中的“wash dishes”呼应下文中的“get the dishes clean”。且E项中的“dn't wash dishes with the water running cntinuusly”和上文中的“yu dn't let the water run when yu're brushing yur teeth and take shwers”构成并列关系，E项中的Als承接上文。
三、阅读表达训练
Ⅰ.阅读文章回答问题
There're s many ways that ging green can benefit nt nly ur beautiful earth and ur envirnment, but als yur wn daily life and health.Green living, renewable energy surce and sustainable (足可支撑的) materials are all the newest and mst exciting buzz wrds f recent years.
Ft pwer.Ride yur bicycle, walk r run t yur destinatin rather than driving yur vehicle.Yu'll save mney n gas and yu'll enjy excellent cardivascular (心血管的) health as a result f using yur wn energy t arrive where yu want t g.D sme sightseeing n the way t!
Enjy slar pwer.Slar water heating systems are built s that yu can enjy free heated water.Slar pwered lights are an excellent way t dress up yur landscape while psitively impacting the envirnment.Yu'll use less electricity, save mney and cut back n the amunt f fssil fuels yur family uses t light up the utside f yur huse, garden r pl area.Slar battery charters enable yu t have electricity anywhere with sunlight yu g.Pwer yur cell phne, laptp, lights, RVs, bats and handheld devices withut the cncern f the lcatin f an electrical utlet.Yu'll help save the envirnment at the same time yu're enjying free electricity!
Healthier bdies and supprt the lcal ecnmy.Eating fresh whle rganic fds prvides the fuel ur bdies aced t functin best.The benefits f making greener fd chice are increased lng life, better tasting fds and feeling gd abut supprting yur lcal grwers.Grw yur wn vegetables r purchase lcally frm farmers' markets and fd cperative.Yu're autmatically helping the envirnment because the amunt f fssil fuels required t ship r truck in fresh fd t the grcery stre is cut cnsiderably.
Green husehld cleaners.Make yur wn husehld cleaners r chse allnatural prducts t make yur hme sparkle.N mre wrrying abut harsh (涩口的) smells r chemical reactins — yu'll simply enjy a cleaner healthier hme envirnment naturally.
Questins：
1．What's the advantage f slar pwer accrding t the passage?
It's_free_and_efficient.
2．Which are suggested fr yu t be a greener?
Eating_fresh_whle_rganic_fds；making_greener_fd_chice;_grwing_r_buying_lcal_prducts.
Ⅱ.依据题目要求写作
假定你是校英语俱乐部的负责人李华，俱乐部将开展以“保护环境，人人有责”为主题的系列活动。请你写一封倡议信呼吁成员行动起来，内容包括：
1．环保的重要性；
2．发出倡议。
注意：词数80左右。
参考范文：
Dear friends，
As we all knw, nature prvides us with abundant resurces, which are essential t ur everyday living. If the envirnment is wrsening, ur life will als be threatened, s it's urgent that we make jint effrts t prtect the envirnment.
It's widely acknwledged that human activities have caused glbal warming t a large extent. Therefre, it's time that we tk effective measures t save energy. Biking r taking a bus t and frm schl is a better chice than using private cars. It's wise t turn ff electrical appliances when we dn't use them. Besides, we can appeal t peple arund us t d smething fr ur envirnment.
Let's wrk tgether and take actin nw! Everyne's effrt cunts.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A whale is a fish. True r false (错误的)?
2．Even wrse, the amunt_ (数量) f fast fd that peple eat ges up.
3. In ur daily life we have t use varius kinds f electrnic devices (装置).
4．(2019·江苏高考)What has led many gvernments t remve (取消) necessary regulatins?
5．Yur texts wn't cme until yu turn airplane mde (模式) ff in the mrning.
6．We saw lights in the distance (远处)．
7．They will detect faulty electrical appliances (电器), plugs r switches, islate them s that they cannt harm anyne.
8．The antismking_campaign (运动) is mainly aimed at yung teenagers.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We need sme rdinary facilities and electrical (electricity)equipment, such as balance, crucible, tngs and s n.
2．N such mechanism exists fr the remval (remve) f technlgical wastes.
3．I'm wrried abut the urgent (urge) situatin, but it is beynd my pwer.
4．As far as I am cncerned (cncern), all the students and teachers shuld wrk hard and keep safety in mind.
5．The majrity (majr) f dctrs believe smking is harmful t health.
6．Yu ught nt t have tld them the_truth (true)．
7．What's mre, it makes me mre_energetic (energy) and effective in my study.
8．If the car shuld break dwn within the first year, we wuld repair it at ur expense.
9．As fr the treasures' selectin criteria, Yu said the shw tries t take histrical, artistic and scientific values _int accunt.
10．It was his hard wrk as well as his talent that made him s successful.
Ⅲ.选词填空
depend n， in fact， take steps， take part in， take ... int accunt， turn ff， share with， make sure， in detail， break dwn
1．Yu shuld take plenty f pssible factrs_int_accunt t the prblem.
2．If yu are ne f such peple, yu need t_take_steps t satisfy yur hunger withut vereating.
3．If yu fllw these steps, sn yu will be able t break_dwn the walls between yur parents and yurself.
4．D yu frget t_turn_ff the lights and heaters when yu g ut f a rm?
5．Make_sure there is a table r a desk and a cmfrtable chair.
6．Success desn't nly depend_n what yu d. What yu dn't d is equally imprtant.
7．Having been in senir tw fr weeks, I have much t share_with_ yu.
8．In this mdule I'll tell yu_in_detail abut my first ride n a train.
9．I'm ging t_take_part_in a meeting at Beijing University n Friday.
10．In_fact_this place als ges by the name “Turtle Beach”．
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．In_rder_t_finish the wrk n time, we can't affrd t waste a minute.
为了按时完成工作，我们不能浪费一分钟。
2．I really dn't want t leave. But I have t because_f my parents.
我真的不想离开。但因为我的父母我不得不离开。
3．It_takes_me_time_t_think when telling lng stries.
讲长篇故事时，我需要时间来思考。
4．Accrding t BBC, 4G is five_t_seven_times_faster_than current 3G netwrk speeds.
据BBC报道，4G的网速是目前3G网速的5到7倍快。
5．It_was_his_teacher_in_his_cllege_that/wh he met at the party.
他在晚会上遇见的是他大学时的老师。
二、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The wrld is a greener place than it was 20 years ag, and a study based n data frm NASA satellites has shwed a surce fr much f this new greening phenmenn: China and India. China and India accunt fr nethird f the greening, but cntain nly 9% f the planet's land area cvered in vegetatin (植被)．
“When the greening f the Earth was first bserved, we thught it was due t a warmer, wetter climate and added carbn dixide (CO2) in the atmsphere, leading t mre leaf grwth in nrthern frests. Nw, with the data, we see that humans are cntributing much，”said Rama Nemani, a cauthr f the study. China's utsized cntributin t the glbal greening trend cmes in large part (42%) frm prgrams t cnserve and expand frests. These were develped in an effrt t reduce the effects f sil ersin, air pllutin and climate change. Anther 32% there — 82% f the greening seen in India — cmes frm intensive (集约的) grwing f fd crps.
Hwever, researchers pint ut that the greening in the future depends n numerus aspects, bth n a glbal level and the lcal human level. Fr example, increased crp prductin in India is prmted by grundwater irrigatin. If the grundwater is running ut, its crp prductin will be n the decrease, leading t less greening.
The gain in greenness seen arund the wrld and led by China and India des nt ffset the damage frm lss f natural vegetatin in trpical regins, such as Brazil and Indnesia. The cnsequences fr sustainability (可持续性) and bidiversity in thse ecsystems remain.
Nemani is pretty excited abut the findings, nt just because the greener, the better. “Once peple realize there's a prblem, they tend t fix it，” he said. “In the 70s and 80s in India and China, the situatin arund vegetatin lss wasn't gd; in the 90s, peple realized it; and tday things have imprved. Humans are unbelievable adaptable.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。NASA的卫星资料显示，中国和印度的行动主导了地球变绿！
1．Which is the main reasn fr the Earth's getting greener?
A．The expanding f leaf area in nrthern frests.
B．Warmer and wetter climate in China and India.
C．Favrable weather and increased CO2 in the air.
D．Treeplanting prgrams and intensive agriculture.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二段中的“China's utsized cntributin t the glbal greening trend cmes in large part (42%) frm prgrams t cnserve and expand frests ... India — cmes frm intensive (集约的) grwing f fd crps.”可知，中国和印度正引领着地球绿化的增加，而这主要源于中国的植被计划和两国的集约农业。故选D。
2．What des the example in Paragraph 3 prve?
A．Indian crp prductin may decline.
B．Humans advance the glbal greening.
C．The greening trend may change.
D．Grundwater in India is running ut.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，地球的绿化趋势由很多方面决定，通过接下来所举的例子可知，如果印度地下水枯竭，作物产量就会下降，进而导致绿化减少。由此可推知，这个例子表明绿化趋势可能会出现变化。故选C。
3．What des the underlined wrd “ffset” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Prevent. B．Balance.
C．Interrupt. D．Survive.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The cnsequences fr sustainability (可持续性) and bidiversity in thse ecsystems remain.”可知，巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区的生态系统的可持续性和生物多样性所受的负面影响仍然存在。再结合第一段中的“China and India accunt fr nethird f the greening, but cntain nly 9% f the planet's land area cvered in vegetatin (植被)．”可知，画线词所在句的含义应是：中国和印度主导的全球绿化的增加并不能抵消巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区自然植被减少所带来的损失。ffset是“抵消，弥补”之意，与balance“相抵，抵消”的含义相近。故选B。
4．Hw des Nemani find the findings?
A．They are a psitive indicatr f human nature.
B．They cnvey that the greener, the better.
C．They shw humans prefer t fix their mistakes.
D．They are cnsistent with his expectatin.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Once peple realize there's a prblem, they tend t fix it” “in the 90s, peple realized it; and tday things have imprved. Humans are unbelievable adaptable”可知，当人们意识到问题时，他们会想办法来解决。人类具有出乎意料的适应能力。由此可知，研究结果表明了人性积极的一面。故选A。
B
Mst f us have been in this situatin: Yu're n yur way t yur friend's huse, then yu suddenly ask yurself, “Did I remember t turn the lights ff？” Fr thse with smart hmes, hwever, this wuldn't be a prblem.
Over the last few years, smart hme technlgy has becme mre ppular. Thanks t userfriendly prducts like intelligent lighting and heating cntrllers, peple can cntrl nearly every electrical item in their hmes frm anywhere in the wrld.
While smart hmes aren't new, cmpanies like Philips and Xiami have finally brught autmatin t everyday peple with affrdable prducts like artificial intelligence (AI) speakers and sensrs. “The bvius message is that yu can stp wasting energy，” Tm Kerber, directr f research fr U．S.based digital cmpany Parks Assciates, tld The Guardian.
And the technlgy als has mre meaningful uses. In Nrway, fr example, ne cmpany is using smart technlgy t make life easier fr its elderly custmers. Abilia's system allws carers t check up n patients thrugh a tablet n a wall inside their hme. The device sends patients reminders abut tasks, such as when they need t take medicatins (药). It can even tell carers if there's any unusual activity in the hme that culd be lifethreatening.
“This kind f system allws peple t take care f themselves, which is the mst imprtant thing，” Abilia's vice president, Oystein Jhnsen, tld the BBC. “It als saves the gvernment mney. In Nrway, it csts 1 millin krner (abut 0.8 millin yuan) per year t have smene in a care hme. This system csts 15,000 krner a year.”
S, fr thse wh have already “gne smart”， will it ever be pssible t g back t d things in the ldfashined way? “I think it wuld be difficult. When we g t a friend's huse r n vacatin we find urselves expecting the huse t d things fr us that we shuld d，” Pulsn, a senir prgram manager frm Seattle, U．S., explained.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的优点：不但能节约电能，还方便人们照顾病人。
5．What are the first and secnd paragraphs used fr?
A．Intrducing the tpic.
B．Describing the situatin.
C．Advertising smart hmes.
D．Putting frward the authr's pinin.
解析：选A 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，该段介绍了一种情况，即拥有智能家居的人在外时可以控制家里电灯的开关；接着第二段第一句“Over the last few years, smart hme technlgy has becme mre ppular.”提出本文主题。据此可推知，本文前两段旨在引出本文主题，故A项正确。
6．What d Philips and Xiami have in cmmn?
A．They are all designing smart hmes.
B．They are all U．S.based digital cmpanies.
C．They've all made inexpensive AI prducts fr rdinary peple.
D．They've all received affrdable prducts autmatically.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，飞利浦和小米等公司研制出了普通人能买得起的自动化产品，如人工智能扬声器和传感器等。据此可知，这两家公司都生产出了对普通人来说价格不贵的人工智能产品，故C项正确。
7．What des Abilia's system allw users t d in Nrway?
A．T switch ff lights thrugh a tablet.
B．T buy userfriendly prducts.
C．T cntrl heating and cling systems.
D．T take care f themselves.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容以及第五段中的“This kind f system allws peple t take care f themselves”可知，阿比利亚系统可以让用户照顾好自己，故D项正确。
8．What's Pulsn's attitude t smart hme technlgy?
A．Cautius.B．Favrable.
C．Indifferent. D．Disapprving.
解析：选B 观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是Pulsn说的话“I think it wuld be difficult. When we g t a friend's huse r n vacatin we find urselves expecting the huse t d things fr us that we shuld d”可知，Pulsn认为已经使用智能家居的人很难再适应老式产品，因为人们已经习惯了智能家居产品为人们提供的服务；据此可推知，Pulsn对智能家居技术持支持的态度，故B项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
G green
Are yu wrried abut ur earth？D yu want t d what yu can t save it? __1__ It may seem like the actins f ne persn wn't make a difference, but there are actually many ways yu can help.Here are sme f them.
Turn it ff.
Turn ff anything that uses electricity when nt in use.__2__ If yu leave yur televisin n r dn't turn ff lights, it's wasting electricity.Remember t turn things ff when yu dn't need them.
Start recycling (回收利用)．
It's nt just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled — clthes can be, t.__3__ It's gd fr the envirnment and yu'll get a new lk fr free!
__4__
Yu dn't have t travel far t get what yu need, and prducts dn't have t travel far t get t yu, either.Shp at farmers' markets and buy fd that was prduced as clse t yur hme as pssible.And when yu're nline shpping, try t find things that wn't have t travel lng distances.
Save water.
If yu dn't let the water run when yu're brushing yur teeth and take shwers instead f baths, yu will be using less water and less energy — but yu'll still be just as clean！__5__ Use a methd that requires less water t get the dishes clean.
A．Buy things nearby.
B．Think befre yu eat.
C．It's hard t knw where t start.
D．Turn shrt jeans yu've grwn ut f int shrts.
E．Als, dn't wash dishes with the water running cntinuusly.
F．This ges fr lights, televisins, cmputers, printers, and s n.
G．Bring a reusable water bttle with yu when travelling r at wrk.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种保护环境的方法。
1．选C C项“It's hard t knw where t start.”和下文中的“but there are actually many ways yu can help”在语意上构成转折，符合语境。
2．选F F项中的“lights, televisins, cmputers, printers”呼应上文中的“electricity”和下文中的“televisin”和“lights”。
3．选D D项中的jeans和shrts呼应上文中的clthes。且D项表达的内容符合上文中提到的“can be recycled”。
4．选A A项中的nearby呼应下文中的“dn't have t travel far”和“as clse t yur hme as pssible”。
5．选E E项中的“wash dishes”呼应下文中的“get the dishes clean”。且E项中的“dn't wash dishes with the water running cntinuusly”和上文中的“yu dn't let the water run when yu're brushing yur teeth and take shwers”构成并列关系，E项中的Als承接上文。
三、阅读表达训练
Ⅰ.阅读文章回答问题
There're s many ways that ging green can benefit nt nly ur beautiful earth and ur envirnment, but als yur wn daily life and health.Green living, renewable energy surce and sustainable (足可支撑的) materials are all the newest and mst exciting buzz wrds f recent years.
Ft pwer.Ride yur bicycle, walk r run t yur destinatin rather than driving yur vehicle.Yu'll save mney n gas and yu'll enjy excellent cardivascular (心血管的) health as a result f using yur wn energy t arrive where yu want t g.D sme sightseeing n the way t!
Enjy slar pwer.Slar water heating systems are built s that yu can enjy free heated water.Slar pwered lights are an excellent way t dress up yur landscape while psitively impacting the envirnment.Yu'll use less electricity, save mney and cut back n the amunt f fssil fuels yur family uses t light up the utside f yur huse, garden r pl area.Slar battery charters enable yu t have electricity anywhere with sunlight yu g.Pwer yur cell phne, laptp, lights, RVs, bats and handheld devices withut the cncern f the lcatin f an electrical utlet.Yu'll help save the envirnment at the same time yu're enjying free electricity!
Healthier bdies and supprt the lcal ecnmy.Eating fresh whle rganic fds prvides the fuel ur bdies aced t functin best.The benefits f making greener fd chice are increased lng life, better tasting fds and feeling gd abut supprting yur lcal grwers.Grw yur wn vegetables r purchase lcally frm farmers' markets and fd cperative.Yu're autmatically helping the envirnment because the amunt f fssil fuels required t ship r truck in fresh fd t the grcery stre is cut cnsiderably.
Green husehld cleaners.Make yur wn husehld cleaners r chse allnatural prducts t make yur hme sparkle.N mre wrrying abut harsh (涩口的) smells r chemical reactins — yu'll simply enjy a cleaner healthier hme envirnment naturally.
Questins：
1．What's the advantage f slar pwer accrding t the passage?
It's_free_and_efficient.
2．Which are suggested fr yu t be a greener?
Eating_fresh_whle_rganic_fds；making_greener_fd_chice;_grwing_r_buying_lcal_prducts.
Ⅱ.依据题目要求写作
假定你是校英语俱乐部的负责人李华，俱乐部将开展以“保护环境，人人有责”为主题的系列活动。请你写一封倡议信呼吁成员行动起来，内容包括：
1．环保的重要性；
2．发出倡议。
注意：词数80左右。
参考范文：
Dear friends，
As we all knw, nature prvides us with abundant resurces, which are essential t ur everyday living. If the envirnment is wrsening, ur life will als be threatened, s it's urgent that we make jint effrts t prtect the envirnment.
It's widely acknwledged that human activities have caused glbal warming t a large extent. Therefre, it's time that we tk effective measures t save energy. Biking r taking a bus t and frm schl is a better chice than using private cars. It's wise t turn ff electrical appliances when we dn't use them. Besides, we can appeal t peple arund us t d smething fr ur envirnment.
Let's wrk tgether and take actin nw! Everyne's effrt cunts.
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