2024衡水部分示范性高中高三下学期三模试题英语含解析

这是一份2024衡水部分示范性高中高三下学期三模试题英语含解析，共17页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下二小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the man d this afternn?
A. G t the park B. Meet his uncle. C. G t Lndn.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a clthing shp. B. At a travel agency. C. At hme.
3. Why is there n fd left in the fridge?
A. Tm ate everything. B. Tm gave the fd t friends. C. Mary tk all the fd away.
4. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. G by bus. B. Give up the interview. C. Take a different train.
5. Hw d the cat and the dg get alng?
A. They cmmunicate well.
B. They hardly care abut each ther.
C. They usually fight against each ther.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A surprising prgramme. B. Wrking hurs in the future. C. The change in lifestyle.
7. What is the man's attitude twards ding all the shpping nline?
A. Uncncerned B. Dubtful. C. Favurable.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman?
A. A librarian. B. A saleswman. C. A driver
9. What is required t brrw a bk?
A. A depsit (押金) , B. A day pass C. Any identificatin.
10. What des the wman mean finally?
A. She will break the rules.
B. She can't make an exceptin.
C. She failed t understand the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. At what time shuld Bus 35 leave the stp as usual?
A. 4: 45. B. 4: 35. C. 4: 55.
12. Hw did the wman get hme?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On ft.
13. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Reading the newspaper. B. Aviding public transprtatin. C. Writing t lcal fficials.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题，
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
15. Where did the man return frm recently?
A. Australia. B. England. C. America.
16. What may the wman think f red meat?
A. Delicius. B. Terrible. C. Healthy.
17. What did the pie the man cked fr his daughter cntain?
A. Ptates. B. Steak. C. Chicken.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20 题。
18. Hw lng will the speaker hst the cnference?
A. Fr twelve days. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr fur days.
19. When will the air cnditining return t nrmal?
A. Befre lunchtime. B. At breakfast time. C. In the evening.
20. What can be learned frm the talk?
A. Sme f the sessins are canceled.
B. The speaker aplgizes fr the lw temperature.
C. The General Manager ften makes a lng welcme speech.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The first hip-hp tag came in the late 1960s, cither in Philadelphia r New Yrk City—there is sme argument ver this milestne—but New Yrk is inarguably where the new art frm wuld take fight in the 1970s, eventually getting many f its yung, upstart artists int the exciting wrld f high art. Mst peple tday knw the name Jean-Michel Basquiat, but his neighburs and cntempraries, including the luminaries (权威) belw, did just as much t establish the bright, vivid energy that cntinues t distinguish hip-hp graffiti tday.
Shamsia Hassani
Knwn as Afghanistan's first female graffiti artist, Hassani, brn in 1988, ften makes her art n abandned buildings. As a talented artist, equally cmfrtable with a can r a brush, she teaches at Kabul University and in 2013 funded the Kabul Graffiti Festival. She has exhibited in the United States and India, as well as widely thrughut Eurpe.
Chris “Daze” Ellis
Ellis began tagging New Yrk City subway cars in 1976 while still in high schl and was ne f the first artists t jump frm street art t high art; By 1981, he was exhibiting at the Mudd Club with such rising luminaries as Keith Haring and Basquiat. Befre lng, his reputatin went glbal. Ellis has held his wn exhibitins in Austria, France, Italy, Singapre and beynd.
The NYC Rap Tur
The first verseas hip-hp tur, which visited England and France in 1982, brught music and visual art tgether: DJ Afrika Bambaataa, the Rck Steady Crew and ther musicians perfrmed while artists such as Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000 and Dndi painted nstage. The Fantastic Fur, winners f a jump rpe wrld champinship, and a dance crew cmpleted the unusual event. Hip-hp was nw a glbal frce.
21. Where did the new art frm develp rapidly in the 1970s?
A. India. B. France. C. Philadelphia. D. New Yrk.
22. What d Hassani and Ellis have in cmmn?
A. They taught at Kabul University. B. They had their wn exhibitins.
C. They made art n deserted buildings at first. D. They jumped frm street art t high art befre 2000.
23. What is special abut the NYC Rap Tur?
A. Afrika Bambaataa painted nstage. B. Fab 5 Freddy played music.
C. It cmbined music and visual art. D. It wn jump rpe champinship.
B
Living fr 97 years is an impressive achievement in and f itself. Mst peple hitting this milestne are prbably thankful fr what health they have and the memries they've made. In the case f TV hst and cnservatinist Sir David Attenbrugh, he can reflect n a life f activism in service fr ur planet. The British icn turned an impressive 97 n May 8, 2023. Brn in 1926, Attenbrugh has spent mst f his life n camera fr the BBC cvering animals and natural histry. Tday, despite his age, he is still an active campaigner fr ur planet.
Attenbrugh, wh received a degree in natural sciences frm Cambridge University, jined the BBC full-time in 1952. He travelled arund the wrld with his Z Quest prgramme, highlighting different creatures. Afterwards, he created his icnic series Life n Earth in 1979. Since then, he has created and starred in cuntless prgrammes which have brught nature clser t viewers arund the wrld.
His recent dcumentary with Wrld Wildlife Fund, David Attenbrugh: A Life On Our Planet, ften returns t a theme which has predminated in Attenbrugh's later wrk. He reflects n just hw much the envirnment has changed in his decades f bservatin and hw swiftly time is running ut befre further serius damage can be prevented. This prgramme was widely streamed and cnsidered a “wake up call” fr the wrld. While Attenbrugh is far frm the first r nly vice t raise this call, his reach as a respected and pwerful figure within the BBC prvides a useful platfrm.
Althugh he has received cuntless awards, Attenbrugh has used recent acclades (荣誉) as a chance t fcus nce mre n the planet. Shrtly after winning the Champins f the Earth Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022, he sent an urgent message abut the state f the planet t all viewers in Frzen Planet Ⅱ, Even after his 97th birthday, he cntinues t write and speak n preserving the UK and the wrld fr future generatins.
24. What is Sir David Attenbrugh knwn fr?
A. The pssessin f treasures. B. The memries abut activities.
C. The rewards as a British icn. D. The cntributin t prtecting the earth.
25. Hw did Sir David Attenbrugh try t get nature and his audience clser?
A. By majring in natural science in university,
B. By travelling thrughut the wrld while in BBC.
C. By siting clser t viewers when hsting prgrammes.
D. By staring and starring in many relevant prgrammes.
26. What can we knw abut A Life Om Our Planet?
A. It features envirnment prtectin.
B. It is abut hw swiftly time runs ut f ne's life.
C. It is received by few viewers and thught little f.
D. It prvides a pwerful and useful platfrm fr BBC.
27. Which wrds can best describe Sir David Attenbrugh?
A. Dependent and curius. B. Devted and respnsible.
C. Humrus and passinate. D. Ambitius and self-centred.
C
Weighing a dinsaur is n easy task. These extinct creatures were massive, and fr the mst part, all that remains are their bnes, as their rgans and skin have lng since disappeared. Hwever, new research has fund mre than ne way t measure the mass f these creatures.
In a paper published recently in Bilgical Reviews, scientists evaluated the tw existing ways that calculate hw much a Tyrannsaurus rex (翻王龙) might have weighed. Led by Niclas Campine frm the University f New England, they examined an extensive database f dinsaur bdy mass estimates frm as far back as 1905, with weight estimates fr an individual ranging frm 3 tns t 18 tns.
In an essay published by The Cnversatin, Campine explains that fr years, scientists fllwed tw rival (对立的) appraches fr calculating a dinsaur's weight. These methds were lng thught t be at dds with each ther, but Campine's team fund that bth techniques are actually quite accurate.
Using limb circumference (肢体周长) t wrk ut an animal's mass is already widely used acrss a variety f mdern land animals. The same methd can be applied t dinsaurs. Researchers essentially measure the bnes in living animals, such as the femur (股骨) in an elephant's leg, and cmpare that figure t a dinsaur's femur.
The secnd methd invlves calculating the vlume f 3D recnstructins f dinsaurs, which serve as apprximatins (近似值) f what the creature wuld have lked like when it was still alive. Occasinally, these methds have cme t very different cnclusins.
David Evans, a researcher at the Ryal Ontari Museum in Trnt, says it's imprtant t use bth methds because dinsaurs, like humans, did nt cme in ne neat package. “There will always be uncertainty arund ur understanding f lng-extinct animals, and their weight is always ging t be a surce f it,” he says in a statement. “Our new study suggests we are getting better at weighing dinsaurs, and it's paving the way fr mre realistic dinsaur bdy-mass estimatin in the future.”
28. Why is it difficult t weigh dinsaurs?
A. Almst all they left are their bnes. B. They have lng disappeared.
C. There is n mre than ne way t find their bnes. D. Their rgans and skin are t light.
29. Which idea may Campine agree with?
A. Measuring a living animal is nt challenging.
B. Either existing technique is quite precise t weigh a dinsaur.
C. There is nly ne way t calculate a dinsaur's weight.
D. Existing ways t weigh a dinsaur are at dds with each ther.
30. Hw can ne accurately measure the dinsaurs accrding t David Evans?
A. By measuring limb circumference.
B. By cmbining different methds tgether.
C. By wrking ut 3D recnstructins f dinsaurs.
D. By cmparing the figure f a living animal t a dinsaur femur.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Weigh a Dinsaur Prperly
B. The Way t Distinguish the Types f Dinsaurs
C. What Equipment t Be Used in Estimating a Dinsaur
D. The Methd f Getting Accurate Data Abut Dinsaurs
D
What d a student in China, an ffice wrker in the UK and an astrnaut in space all have in cmmn? They all eat instant ndles. And they're nt alne—ver 100 billin servings f instant ndles are. cnsumed glbally each year, making them ne f the wrld's mst successful industrial fds. But hw did this happen?
Put simply, they're cheap t prduce and cheap t buy, which was exactly what their creatr intended t achieve. Mmfuku And, an entrepreneur, spent a year perfecting the recipe just after the Secnd Wrld War. He wanted t make smething similar t traditinal ndles. His creatin was instantly ppular, playing a part in the pst war ecnmic rise. Even in the year 2000—accrding t a pll by the Fuji Research. Institute—instant ndles Were vted the mst successful inventin, ahead f high speed trains, laptps and karake.
Accrding t the Wrld's Instant Ndles Assciatin, China, Indnesia, Vietnam and India—in that rder—all cnsumed mre instant ndles than befre in 2021. Instant ndles' ppularity abrad is in part due t hw easy they are t adapt t lcal tastes. In Thailand. fr example, yu can get green curry flavur, while in Mexic the ndles are garnished (加饰菜) with lime and salsa. And it seems that cnsumers have grwn t expect innvatin. Nisin, the fd cmpany funded by And. launches ver 300 prducts yearly, accrding t emplyee Kasura Suzuki.
Instant ndles have their critics. t. Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they're made with palm il, cntributing t defrestatin, and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a ht, tasty and filling meal. instant ndles dn't have much nutritinal value, and include high levels f salt and fat. Nevertheless, instant ndles are undubtedly lifesavers in emergency r extreme situatins.
Mre than 60 years after their inventin, instant ndles have becme the default fd fr anyne shrt n mney, time, r even a kitchen.
32. Hw des the authr bring in the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By giving examples. B. By making an assumptin.
C. By asking questins. D. By reasning and analyzing.
33. What was the riginal intentin f inventing instant ndles?
A. T prmte traditinal cultureB. T reduce envirnmental cst.
C. T earn mre prfit. D. T make them lw-cst and affrdable.
34. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut instant ndles?
A. Their wrldwide ppularity. B. Their majr cntributin.
C. Their cnsumers' preferences. D. Their innvative features.
35. What is the best explanatin fr “the default fd” in the last paragraph?
A. The preferred fd. B. The mst delicius fd.
C. The cheapest fd. D. The mst nutritius fd.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Many peple want t grw their wn fd in their wn backyard, but they dn't knw hw t start. This article will teach yu hw t start!
Find ut what plants t get. Get plants that can grw in yur area, and make sure yu plant them at the right time f the year. 36 Usually yu shuld start yur garden after the last frst date in the spring. While they're technically fruits, a gd starter plant t grw is tmates. Yu can plant these in a pt r in yur garden.
37 Make sure there is enugh space t grw yur plants. Use a tiller (犁) and till the whle space yu will be gardening. Then pull ut any weeds and mve any large rcks. Find ut hw big yur plants get and space them accrdingly. If yur plant needs slightly acidic (酸性的) sil, get an acid metre and make sure the sil has enugh acidity. 38 T grw them well, yu can buy fertilizer that can add acidity t the sil.
Buy yur plants and fertilizers. Yu can either get seeds r get plant seedlings. G t yur lcal nursery and see what they have. Get fertilizer as well. 39 This will make yur plants grw better and faster!
Plant yur plants in the garden.
Use a hand shvel and dig a small hle big enugh t put yur plant in. Water yur plant befre yu put it in s yu can wet the rt ball. Sprinkle (撒) in a little bit f fertilizer and put yur plant in. 40
Fr seeds, stick yur finger int the dirt where yu want t plant the seed until the dirt reaches the secnd jint n yur finger.
A. Learn hw t start a garden.
B. Plan ut yur garden wisely.
C. Make sure t get the right fertilizer fr yur plants.
D. Sme plants that need acidity are tmates and blueberries.
E. Yu shuld grw and water them in spring il yu want t have a gd stan.
F. Then surrund the plant with dirt and make a small circle arund it fr water.
G. If yu plant them t early r t late, they culd freeze and die befre yu can harvest vegetables.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，清分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the small twn f Hinsdale, Geffery Hlt lived a quiet life wrking cntentedly as the grundskeeper f a mbile hme park.
Relying n either a bicycle r a lawnmwer as his 41 f transprt. his friends remembered him as a thrifty (节俭的) and warm-hearted fellw wh lves kids very much. but with n 42 f his wn.
The surprise that 4, 200 residents f Hinsdale 43 alng with the news f his death- is that he 44 a $4. 2 millin frtune thrugh investing in varius funds. Accrding t his will, he left it all t kid's educatin f the twn.
The stry, revealed first by the Assciated Press, recrds the 45 f several residents f the twn wh wuld ften see him 46 his sir dwn lawnmwer t the cnvenience stre, r siting n it in the park reading a newspaper in ld fashined r even. 47 clthes r watching the cars g by,
The mney was 48 t the twn's Charitable Fundatin, which believes it culd greatly 49 the twn's educatin, but the twn administratr stressed n the ther hand that the mney wuld be used just as Mr. Hlt used it— 50 and wisely.
Kristen Oliveri, a spkespersn f the Fundatin, said, “Hlt's 51 is rare and respectable.”
“The Charitable Fundatin is 52 t help put such genersity int actin, and we lk frward t helping distribute these funds wisely in the years t cme,” she said.
An nline bituary (讣告) page is attracting heartfelt well wishes frm thse wh've heard f the stry, with a wman frm the Midwest named Dee saying “shw 53 t him, and hpe t invest funds as well as Mr. Hlt did!”
“Thank Geffrey fr making us feel 54 abut sciety in the future and giving us a reasn t smile.” 55 anther.
41. A. design B. means C. symbl D. shift
42. A. huse B. kid C. pet D. bicycle
43. A. rejected B. reprted C. received D. released
44. A. wned B. stle C. wed D. lst
45. A. anger B. excitement C. disappintment D. shck
46. A. selling B. riding C. delivering D. pulling
47. A. ver-sized B. ready-made C. light-clured D. wrn-ut
48. A. left B. psted C. attached D. expsed
49. A. inspire B. transfrm C. free D. address
50. A. ccasinally B. ecnmically C. nrmally D. individually
51. A. hnesty B. talent C. genersity D. frtune
52. A. astnished B. hnured C. determined D. rdered
53. A. sincerity B. respect C. kindness D. curage
54. A. curius B. crazy C. ptimistic D. enthusiastic
55. A. whispered B. called C. recited D. read
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The centuries-ld traditinal Chinese medicine scraping (刮) massage, gua sha, has becme a fashin amng yung peple n the mainland wh shw ff the bruises (淤青) it creates.
On the yuth lifestyle scial media platfrm, a yung wman using the accunt name @hua psted pictures f herself wearing a T-shirt, in which she shwed her bruises. 56 described them as “cl”. She is ne f many wh regard gua sha as an efficient way t ease muscle pains and 57 (tired) .
Many shared 58 (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using hmemade scraping tls and different meridians (经脉) n the bdy t relax.
59 (translate) frm jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer t paths thrugh which the life energy 60 (flw) in the bdy and t rgans.
The practice, als knwn as scraping and cining, is 61 frm f traditinal Chinese massage (按摩) that uses a small and flat tl t scrape the surface f skin alng the meridians, 62 (leave) red bruising as a sign f released txins.
The flk treatment 63 riginated in ancient China has enjyed huge ppularity amng the lder generatin. The treatment is used fr 64 (cnditin) cnsidered nt serius enugh t g t hspital, accrding t an article in the magazine Sanlian Life Lab.
Sme describe gua sha as “the Chinese way t cure the stress frm the wrkplace” saying the pain and tears a sessin brings are 65 (pleasurable) than parties r a weekend at the seaside.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你喜爱的一个英文网站正在进行“The Lw-carbn Lifestyle Arund Me” 为话题的论坛活动。请你用英语写一篇短文放在论坛上，内容包括：
1. 你对低碳生活的理解；
2. 你和家人是如何做的。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the middle f San Francisc's Glden Gate Park that Amanda Barrws carefully placed a wden nightstand (床头柜) n the grund. She attached a big sign reading, “Take a pem, leave a pem.”
Out f curisity, an endless stream f turists gathered t take a clser lk. “It's cmpletely unexpected,” said Barrws, a park ranger (管理员) by day and a pet by night. “I'm really taken aback by the utpuring f supprt. And even if petry isn't really yur thing, yu might find enjyment in reading smething with a humrus bent.”
Since childhd, Barrws has been fnd f petry and is able t recite many famus pems. Later, due t varius reasns, she did nt specialize in this field, but she remains steadfast in her lve fr petry.
It is admirable that she insists n creating her wn wrks and is willing t make friends thrugh petry. Barrws has always cnsidered herself a writer, s she enrlled in a class called Petry fr the Peple. The final prject f the class is t find a way t “bring petry int the cmmunity”. In fact, Barrws expects t start a club abut petry because she knws that lts f kids lve petry.
At first Barrws struggled t land n an idea. Eventually, she realized that she culd cmbine her lve fr parks and her lve fr petry. A cwrker gave Barrws a weathered nightstand. She thught it wuld be the perfect tl fr her prject.
The petry nightstand reminded her f Little Free Libraries. That prject features bkstands statined acrss the city. Peple can leave and take bks frm little libraries. She nly had a single nightstand t wrk with, s Barrws decided that she wuld leave it in a park fr fur days befre mving it t a new lcatin. San Francisc's Recreatin and Park Department manages abut 220 parks, and Barrw's gal is t bring the petry nightstand t all f them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5 BCCCB 6~10 ABACB 11~15 ACCAB 16~20 BABAA
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述几位名人做了很多的事情来使嘻哈涂鸦在今天仍然与众不同。21. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话 “but New Yrk is inarguably where the new art frm wuld
take flight in the 1970s” 可知，毫无疑问，在 20世纪70年代这种新艺术形式在纽约发展迅速。
22. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “she has exhibited. . . Eurpe.” 和第三段最后一句 “ Ellis has held his wn exhibitins. . . and beynd.” 可知，Hassani 曾在美国和印度以及欧洲各地展出。Ellis 曾在奥地利、法国、意大利、新加坡等地举办过自己的展览。所以 Hassani 和 Ellis 的共同之处是都举办过自己的展览。
23. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 “The first verseas hip-hp tur, . . . brught music and visual art tgether” 可知，1982年在英国和法国进行的第一次海外嘻哈巡演，将音乐和视觉艺术结合在了一起。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。大卫·爱登堡不仅是一位杰出的自然博物学家，还是勇敢无畏的探险家和旅行家，他被世人誉为“世界自然纪录片之父”。他自1952年进入BBC工作以后，一直参与主持、创作人与自然的相关节目。如今97岁高龄的他早已获奖无数，却仍然为保护地球而奔走奋斗。
24. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句 “In the case f TV hst and cnservatinist sir David Attenbrugh, he can reflect n a life f activism in service fr ur planet.” 和最后一句 “Tday, despite his age, he is still an active campaigner fr ur planet.” 可知，97岁高龄的 David Attenbrugh 因其积极保护地球的行为而为世人熟知。
25. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句 “since then, he has created and starred in cuntless prgrammes which have brught nature clser t viewers arund the wrld.” 可知，David Attenbrugh创办 并主演了很多能拉近自然和观众之间距离的节目。
26. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段段第一、二两句 “His recent dcumentary with wrld wildlife Fund, David Attenbrugh: A Life n ur planet, ften returns t a theme which has predminated in Attenbrugh, s later wrk. He reflects n just hw much the envirnment has changed in his decades f bservatin and hw swiftly time is running ut befre further serius damage can be prevented.” 可知，David Attenbrugh 在 A Life n ur planet中反思几十年来的环境变化，感叹时间飞逝，如何抓紧时间阻止对地球的损害，可见A Life n ur planet 的特征是保护环境，A项正确，B项错误。根据文章第三段第三句 “This prgramme was widely streamed and cnsidered a 6wake up call》fr the wrld.” 可知节目大量播放，被视为保护地球的“唤醒之音”，可见人们对节目高度赞誉，所以C 错。根据文章第三段最后一句 “while Attenbrugh is far frm the first r nly vice t raise this call, his reach as a respected and pwerful figure within the BBC prvides a useful platfrm.” 可知，Attenbrugh在 BBC提供了平台，而不是A Life n ur planet给 BBC提供了平台，所以 D错。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 “Even after his 97th birthday, he cntinues t write and speak n preserving the UK and the wrld fr future generatins.” 可知，过完 97岁生日的 Attenbrugh仍然继续为保护地球发声，为下一代付出，可见 Attenbrugh是一个为事业积极投入，对世界、对下一代负 的人。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。恐龙虽然已经灭绝，但仍具有研究意义。科学家们一直在探索如何科学地测量恐龙。
28. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，恐龙已经灭绝，现在留存的只有它们的骨头，皮肤和器官早已消失。
29. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “These methds. . . accurate.” 可知，长期以来，人们一直认为这两种测量方法相互矛盾，但坎皮奥内的研究小组发现，这两种方法实际上都相当准确。
30. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “David Evans. . . neat package.” 可知，David Evans 说采用两种方法来测量是重要的，因为恐龙和人一样形状不规则，不易测量出准确数据。
31. 【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段以及最后一段可知，文章主要讲述了如何用不同的方法来准确测量恐龙。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了方便面的前世今生，说明方便面是世界上最成功的工业化食品之一。
32. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中两个特殊疑问句可知。
33. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “put simply, they, re cheap t prduce and cheap t buy, which was exactly what their creatr intended t achieve. (简单地说，它们生产成本低，购买成本低，这正是它们的创造 者想要的。)” 可知。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据此段后文中 “Instant ndles, ppularity abrad is in part due t hw easy they are t adapt t lcal tastes.” 可知，本段主要介绍方便面世界范围内的普遍流行。
35. 【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文方便面的特点以及 “fr anyne shrt n mney, time, r even a kitchen” 可 知，方便面应为具备这些条件的人的首选食品。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在后院里面种植蔬菜的一些方法和步骤。
36. 【答案】G
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上一句话 “Get plants that can grw in yur area, and make sure yu plant them at the right time f the year.” 可知，需要在一年内正确的时间来种植。 “If yu plant them t early r t late, they culd freeze and die befre yu can harvest vegetables.” 是对上一句话进一步的阐释，符合语境。
37. 【答案】B
【解析】考查段首句。根据第三段的大意可知， “plan ut yur garden wisely. (明智地规划你的花园。)” 能概括本段。
38. 【答案】D
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上一句话 “If yur plant needs slightly acidic sil, get an acid metre and make sure the sil has enugh acidity. (如果你的植物需要轻微的酸性土壤，那么你去找一个酸液比重计，并确保土壤有足够的酸性。) ” 可知， “sme plants that need acidity are tmates and blueberries. (一些需要酸性的植物是番茄和蓝莓) ” 符合语境。
39. 【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上一句话 “Get fertilizer as well. (也要获取肥料。) ” 和空格后一句话 “This will make yur plants grw better and faster! (这会让你的植物长得又快又好！) ” 可知， “Make sure t get the right fertilizer fr yur plants. (确保为你的植物买到正确的肥料。) ” 符合语境。
40. 【答案】F
【解析】考查段尾句。根据上一句话 “sprinkle in a little bit f fertilizer and put yur plant in. (撒一点肥料，把你的植物放进去。) ” 可知， “Then surrund the plant with dirt and make a small circle arund it fr water. (然后植物四周覆盖泥土，围着它做一个小的圆圈以便浇水。) ” 符合语境。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了居住在 Hinsdale 小镇上的 Geffery Hlt 的感人故事。Hlt 一生省吃俭用，去世之前却把 420万美元的存款捐献给小镇的教育事业，令所有人动容。
41. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。means 意为“方法；手段”。句意：依靠一辆自行车或者剪草机作为他的交通 工具。
42. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。kid意为“小孩”。句意：……但是并没有自己的小孩。根据下文他捐出了自己的全部财产，可以推断他没有自己的小孩。比较其他三个选项，也只有 kid符合语境。
43. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。receive意为“得到; 收到”。句意：除了他的死讯，4200名 Hinsdale 小镇居民同时收到的令人惊讶的消息是……
44. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。wn 意为“拥有”。句意：…… 他通过在各种各样的基金上投资，拥有 420万美元的财富。
45. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。shck意为“震惊”。句意：……记录了几个小镇的居民的震惊，他们经常能看到他驾驶着他的乘坐式剪草机去往便利店……
46. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ride 意为“驾驶”。根据第二段的第一句话 “Relying n either a bicycle r a lawnmwer as his ______ f transprt” 可知，他应该是驾驶着这辆剪草机。
47. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。wrn-ut意为“破旧的；磨损的”。根据空格前面的 “in ld-fashined r even” 可知，Hlt是一个非常节俭的人，故 wrn-ut符合语境。句意：……或者在公园里坐在上面读报纸，穿着老式的甚至是破旧的衣服看着车来车往。
48. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。leave 意为“（去世时）遗赠；遗留”。句意：这笔钱被遗赠给小镇的慈善基金会，他们相信这笔钱能大大改变小镇的教育。
49. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。transfrm意为“使改观；改变”，符合语境。
50. 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。ecnmically意为“经济地；节俭地”。句意：……但是，小镇的管理者强调, 在另外一个方面，这笔钱将会像 Hlt先生本人使用一样，被节俭地和明智地使用。
51. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。genersity 意为“慷慨；大方”。句意：Hlt 的慷慨大方是罕见的，也是值得尊敬的。
52. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。hnur意为“给予荣幸”。句意：慈善基金会非常荣幸能有这个机会，帮助把这份慷慨化为行动，并且我们也期待在日后的岁月里帮助把这些资金进行明智地分配。
53. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。respect意为“尊敬”。句意：向他表示尊敬，并且希望像 Hlt先生做的那样去投入钱财。
54. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。ptimistic 意为“乐观的”。句意：谢谢 Geffrey让我们在未来对这个社会充满乐观，并且给了我们一个保持微笑的理由。
55. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。read意为“写着”。句意：另外一条留言写着。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统中医刮痧被越来越多的年轻人所接受。
56. 【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。此处连接 shwed 和 described 这两个动词。句意：……展示着她的淤青, 并且描述它们很酷。
57. 【答案】tiredness
【解析】考查词性转换。根据空格前 “pains” 的提示可知，此处应该用 tired 的名词形式。
58. 【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。根据空格后面 “experiences and tips” 的提示可知，这里应该用 they 的形容词性物主代词形式。
59. 【答案】Translated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用 translate 的过去分词形式作状语。句意：翻译自中文的“经脉”，meridians 指的是生命能量在体内和器官内通行的路径。
60. 【答案】flws
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。主语 energy为不可数名词，且这句话陈述的是一般事实，故此处的谓语动词flw应该用第三人称单数的形式。
61. 【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。这里表示泛指。a frm f traditinal Chinese massage 意为“一种传统的中国按摩的方式”。
62. 【答案】leaving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词leave 的-ing形式作状语。
63. 【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。此处用 that/which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词treatment。
64. 【答案】cnditins
【解析】考查名词的复数。cnditin此处意为“疾病”，是可数名词。句意：这个治疗方法用于那些还没有严重到需要去医院的疾病。
65. 【答案】mre pleasurable
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据后面 “than” 的提示可知，这里有应该用 pleasurable 的比较级。
第一节
One pssible versin:
The Lw-carbn Lifestyle Arund Me
“Lw-carbn lifestyle ” is a cncept aiming t lwer the carbn dixide emissin in living as much as pssible. At present, this lifestyle is being accepted in my family.
My father used t drive his car t and frm wrk, but things were different in the last spring Festival, during which he had enugh time t experience the lw-carbn lifestyle. we visited ur relatives and friends by bicycle during the festival, which is gd t ur health and fr the envirnment. Besides, I remember t turn ff the light when I leave my rm. I ften use things that can be recycled. Fr example, I use bth sides f the paper.
I think it, s ur duty t live a lw-carbn life. Let's put it int actin as sn as pssible.
第二节
One pssible versin:
On the first day, Barrws made thrugh preparatins and arrangements. she filled the drawer at the tp with fresh paper and pens and added a bx at the bttm fr pems. T get the ball rlling, she asked her clse friends t add their favurite pems t the drawer fr peple t take away. since the prject started, peple have added a wide range f writing. Barrws shares mst f the submissins n scial media. sme are clearly cmpsed by kids, while thers are mre refined, which expresses peple, s lve fr petry.
Barrws was surprised by the psitive feedback and engagement. “I lve t see different peple's handwriting and share their persnal wrds, ” Barrws said. The instructrs f petry fr the peple said the nightstand fulfilled the main purpse f the prject. she believes that the ld-fashined nightstand stands ut in a city that is filled with new technlgy. Barrws hpes thers will build ff the prject and cntribute their wn creativity. “It really is a cmmunity prject,” Barrws said. “It belngs t all f us.”
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W: Jenny came back frm Lndn last night. Let's g t the park with her this afternn!
M: srry, I have t visit my uncle then. I wn't be back until tmrrw mrning.
(Text 2)
W: Nw, let's get sme clthes tgether fr yur trip.
M: Ok, Mum. Well, I'll need my walking bts fr a start. h, and my red T-shirt.
W: Frget the T-shirt. Yu need a thick cat. The frecast says it's ging t snw.
(Text 3)
W: There is nthing left in the fridge. Did Tm eat everything?
M: N. Mary went camping with sme friends, s she tk everything with her.
(Text 4)
W: Oh, I just missed my train. I think I'll miss my interview. There are n buses and it's t far t g by taxi.
M: Listen. If yu catch my train, yu can change at the next statin and catch ne that will get yu there in
gd time.
(Text 5)
M: The cat and the dg seem t get alng well tgether.
W: They dn't fight but they dn't pay attentin t each ther.
(Text 6)
M: I saw an amazing prgramme last night. It talked abut the past, the present and the future.
W: What kind f things did it describe?
M: Well, fr example, the nrmal wrk week in the 20th century was 35 hurs. Nwadays, many peple wrk mre than 40 hurs a week.
W: Well, that desn't sund like prgress.
M: Yu're right. On the shw, they said that mst peple will wrk fewer hurs in the future, maybe 20 hurs. They als talked the way we shp. These days, many f us shp nline. In the ld days, there were n supermarkets, s peple had t g t lts f different shps. In the future, peple will d all their shpping nline.
W: I dn't believe that.
M: Me, either.
(Text 7)
M: Hell, I'd like t apply fr a card which wuld give me access t the bks here.
W: Okay. Yu brught yur driver's license?
M: Here.
W: Oh, srry, sir. It was valid thrugh the 15th f June, and that was already a mnth ag. I'm afraid we can't accept it. D yu have anther frm f ID?
M: Nt with me. Listen, I really need a bk here right nw. culd yu please just let me brrw it? I'll give yu a depsit wrth the bk's price if needed.
W: I'm srry I culdn't.
M: Hw abut I duble the depsit?
W: Yu seem t have misunderstd smething here, sir. Rules are rules. I can make n exceptins.
(Text 8)
M: Why did yu get hme s late, Anna? I was wrried sick!
W: I sat in the cffee shp, waiting fr Bus 35. It is suppsed t leave at 4: 45 sharp.
M: And yu lst track f time, didn't yu?
W: N, Terry, nt this time. I was at the bus stp n time, and I was picking up my bag and getting t my feet at 4: 35. I was tw feet frm the bus when it suddenly left!
M: Ten minutes early?
W: Yes. S, I had t wait thirty minutes fr the next bus. By then, there were n mre buses leaving frm Waterl.
M: Hw did yu get here, then?
W: I walked.
M: Next time, please call me.
W: I knw. There must be smething wrng with the public transprtatin in this city!
M: We shuld write a letter t ur lcal fficials.
W: And the newspaper!
(Text 9)
W: Welcme back. I'm s excited fr tday's shw because we have wrld famus chef Gerge Ramne.
M: Hell, thanks fr having me.
W: Yu're welcme. Have yu been t Australia befre?
M: Oh yes, many times. Always cme ver fr a barbecue.
W: S tell the viewers at hme what yu are ging t shw us tday?
M: Well, as I was visiting frm England, I wuld make a British classic fr yu, which is a steak pie.
W: Yu'll prbably hate me, but I'm nt a big fan f red meat.
M: Dn't wrry. The great thing abut a pie is that yu can make it with lts f things. S instead f steak, yu culd use chicken.
W: What if we have any vegetarians watching?
M: Then they'll starve. N, I'm just kidding. Yu can use different things. In fact, I cked a pie a few weeks ag fr my daughter. That was made f ptates, cheese and sme ther green vegetables. Beautiful.
W: S yu have already made ne just t shw us what the end result will be.
M: Yeah, s let me just get it ut f the ven. perfect. S ideally yu want it t be glden brwn all ver.
(Text 10)
W: Well, gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcme t the Crwne Plaza business centre at Cgee Beach. I'm Rse Bwers, yur hst fr the next tw days, and I just want t give yu sme practical infrmatin. Ok. Cffee, tea, and cld drinks are served all day in the cafe which is just inside the main entrance t the htel. Lunch is served between 12: 00 and 2: 30 in the private dining rm. This evening yu are invited t jin the management fr drinks by the swimming pl. The General Manager usually makes a shrt welcme speech. I'd like t aplgize fr the temperature. I'm afraid it's a little warmer than usual in here because the air cnditining in the business centre is being repaired. Hwever, the wrk will be cmpleted befre lunchtime. Right. There are sme changes t the cnference prgramme. Unfrtunately, ne f the main speakers has canceled her talk and s a cuple f the sessins have been canceled r rescheduled. The updated prgramme is being printed at the mment. Ok nw, befre we g fr breakfast, are there any questins? The Lw-carbn Lifestyle Arund Me
On the first day, Barrws made thrugh preparatins and arrangements.
Barrws was surprised by the psitive feedback and engagement.