2024云南省祥华教育集团高一下学期5月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024云南省祥华教育集团高一下学期5月月考试题英语含解析，共32页。

第I卷
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Vicky ding?
A. Playing in the snw. B. Ding sme shpping. C. Seeing ff her mther.
2. When did the wman have her birthday party?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
3. What des the wman ask fr?
A. A phne number. B. The address f a bank. C. The man’s wrkplace.
4. Where may the man g next?
A. The airprt. B. The meeting rm. C. The infrmatin desk.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A jke. B. A by. C. A puppy.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Wh sent the package?
A. Jhnsn. B. Ken. C. Jack.
7. What is Sue’s gift?
A. A bag. B. A watch. C. A wallet.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Schlmates. C. Brther and sister.
9. What subject is Alice weak in?
A. English. B. Histry. C. Math.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is brken in the sales department?
A An air cnditiner. B. A cpy machine. C. A light.
11. What is Max mst prbably?
A. A salespersn. B. A repairman. C. A secretary.
12. What des the wman ask Max t d in the end?
A. Wait fr further ntice. B. Pick up thse custmers. C. G ut fr lunch right away.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des Tm need a shirt?
A. T meet wrk requirements. B. T match his jacket. C. T attend a party.
14 Hw many pieces f clthes did Lla buy?
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
15. What clr shirt des Lla advise Tm t try n?
A. Purple. B. Red. C. Blue.
16. What des Tm want t buy fr his wife?
A. A jacket. B. A dress. C. A skirt.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did elephant art begin?
A. In America. B. In Thailand. C. In Indnesia.
18. What can Ruby d?
A. Paint the zkeeper. B. Understand pictures. C. Chse the clrs.
19. What des the TECC say abut the elephants?
A. They have artists’ persnality. B. They like using different clrs. C. They just fllw the instructins.
20. What is Ramna like?
A. She is unfriendly. B. She is clever. C. She is bedient.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Help? Teen Line Is Here
·CALL800—852—8336 Natinwide (6:00 pm.—10:00 p.m.)
·TEXT TEEN t 839863(6:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.)
·EMAIL US at teenline@rg.cm
Are yu a teen lking fr help?
Opening up t smene can be scary. Talking abut what yu’re dealing with is ften hard, but at Teen Line we d everything we can t make it as easy as pssible fr yu. Our nly gal is t help yu in whatever way we can.
What t expect when yu call r text Teen Line?
When yu call r text Teen Line, anther teen will be there t listen, understand, and answer yur questins. Many f ur callers are talking t smene abut what they’re ging thrugh fur the first time. Our teen listeners are aware f that and try t make yu as cmfrtable as pssible.
When yu call r text Teen Line, we wn’t judge yu r tell yu what t d. We will listen t yu and wrk with yu t find a way t imprve yur situatin.
Wh is ging t answer yur call r text?
Our vlunteers, wh are high schl students frm Ls Angeles, Califrnia, will answer yur call. Our vlunteers —wh we call “Listeners”—receive ver 100 hurs f training frm mental health prfessinals s that they can respnd and understand the needs f the teens reaching ut.
What tpics can yu discuss with us?
Listeners are ready t talk abut anything yu are ging thrugh. The mst cmmn tpics teens reach ut abut are relatinships, anxiety, depressin and lneliness.
1. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Teenagers.D. Adults.
2. What will Teen Line d if they receive a call?
A. They will tell the caller what t d directly.B. They will wrk with the caller t slve the prblem.
C. They will turn t prfessinals fr help.D. They will nly listen t the caller.
3. What can we knw abut “Listeners”?
A. They haven’t received much prfessinal training.B. They are high schl students in New Yrk.
C. They nly talk abut hw t deal with relatinships.D. Then can’t answer yur call after 10:00 p.m.
B
Carl Allamby started his car repair business at 19, wrking alne in a garage (汽车修理厂). Over the years it had grwn int tw shps, but Allamby wanted smething mre. At first, he thught that meant grwing his business even further. S at 34, Allamby decided t g fr his bachelr’s degree (学士学位) in business management. After taking classes part-time ver the next five years, Allamby was tld he had t take bilgy (生物学) t get his degree.
Bilgy class reawakened Allamby’s childhd dream. He remembered the feeling f wanting t be a dctr back when he was yunger.
Brn in East Cleveland, Ohi, Allamby and his five sisters and brthers were raised by their stay-at-hme mther and a father wh sld hme gds dr t dr. “That didn’t pay s well,” Allamby says.
Grwing up in an African American neighbrhd, he faced many difficulties. His schl didn’t ffer advanced science classes. Even if it had, ding well in schl culd get him int truble. “Smetimes yu wuldn’t carry yur bks hme because ther kids wuld laugh at yu,” Allamby says. S he gave up thughts f becming a dctr and chse t fix cars.
With his family’s supprt, Allamby decided t take science classes he’d need t becme a health care wrker. Becming a dctr when he wuld be nearly 50 years ld seemed crazy. He wuld instead becme a nurse.
But Allamby’s chemistry teacher stpped him after class ne day. “Carl,” he said, “yu’re like the ldest student here. What’s yur end game?”
Allamby tld him hw he’d like t becme a dctr but it wuld be better t have a smaller gal.
“Why nt a dctr?” the teacher asked. “Yu have a great intuitin (直觉) fr the wrk. Yu will g a lng way.”
He was right. Allamby did well in all his curses. S in 2015, Allamby started at Nrtheast Ohi Medical University. In 2019, at age 47, Carl Allamby became a dctr, and tk a jb in emergency (急诊) medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akrn General.
4. Why did Allamby g fr a bachelr’s degree at first?
A. He had an interest in bilgy.B. He wanted t be a dctr.
C. He wanted t be mre successful in business.D. He wanted t realize his childhd dream.
5 What was Allamby’s life as a child like?
A. pr and hard.B. dangerus but attractive.
C. peaceful but lnely.D. simple and interesting.
6. What did the chemistry teacher think f Allamby?
A. He shuld have a smaller gal.B. He had a gift fr medicine.
C. He had wasted t much time.D. He was nt serius abut the class.
7. What can we learn frm Allamby’s stry?
A. Life is nt full f rses.B. Educatin is the key t success.
C. Chance favrs the prepared mind.D. Yu’re never t ld t live yur dream.
C
Frm cttages surrunded by impressive gardens t days spent explring sandy beaches and deep wds filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family’s time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s.
Cme fr the arresting descriptins f Crfu landscapes and stay fr Durrell’s laugh-ut-lud tales f his unusual family. This bk, Durrell wrte humrusly in the intrductin, “was intended t be a nstalgic(怀旧的)accunt f natural histry, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake f intrducing my family.”
Durrell, later knwn fr his z keeping and the preservatin f wildlife, was just a child during his family’s five-year stay in Crfu. He is 10-year-ld Gerry in the bk—curius, passinate abut animals and a detailed stryteller f his strange family: his imaginative elder brther Larry with his literary ambitins, lvestruck sister Marg, sprty brther Leslie and his ever-calm, lving mther.
Durrell’s attentin t detail is what makes the bk s winning, with every sight, sund and smell f the island brught t life. One minute yu’ll be laughing as Larry’s clever literary friends walk dwn t the daffdil-yellw cttage, the next yu’ll be catching yur breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Inian Sea: “Lying n my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, nly mving my hands and feet slightly, I was lking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf acrss the sky and wndering hw many stars it cntained.”
My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult t classify, being ne part travel, ne part autbigraphy, ne part natural histry, and ne part cmedy, with a thread f descriptive language running thrughut that smetimes raises it nearly t petry.
As a real delight t read, it’s the perfect literary escapism fr any adult r lder teenager wh is currently walking dwn a tugh rad in life.
8. Which wrd best describes Durrell’s life in Crfu?
A. Diverse.B. Busy.C. Risky.D. Tugh.
9. What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A. I just intrduced my family by mistake.B. I shuldn’t have intrduced my family.
C. I gave false infrmatin abut my family.D. I culdn’t help intrducing my family.
10. What are paragraph 4 and 5 mainly abut?
A. Durrell’s rich imaginatin.B. Sme interesting plts f the bk.
C. The bk’s writing feature.D. Sme vivid descriptins f the island.
11. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T share an experience.B. T intrduce a writing style.
C. T recmmend a bk.D. T describe an unusual place.
D
Tw years ag Lucy was saved frm a rural area in New Suth Wales, Australia. Tday, she is ne f the lucky animals living in rws f trees that have been created t prtect kalas and ther animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat (栖息地) , r natural envirnment.
The trees, planted by the lcal prtectin grup Bangalw Kalas, are made up f large systems f plants. They are a lifeline fr kalas and ther animals. All f them are in danger f dying ut, r at risk f extinctin. The trees prvide a safe way acrss the kala’s increasingly brken habitat. This prtects kalas frm human threats (威胁). “Our trees are actually trying t get them away frm humans, cars and dgs. ”said Linda Sparrw. President f Bangalw Kalas.
The kala is expected t die ut in the wild in New Suth Wales by 2050. Sme f the biggest threats include wildfires and habitat lss thrugh land clearing fr develpment.
Bangalw Kalas has planted ver 336, 000 trees n 119 areas, helping kala prtectin and imprving the lcal ecsystem (生态系统). The grup, which depends n cmmunity vlunteers, aims t plant 500, 000 trees by 2025. “The neighbr wuld want t jin and then anther neighbr wuld want t jin. ”Sparrw said. Vlunteer Lindy Stacker, wh has been planting trees fr ver five years.
A recent reprt by the Australian Kala Fundatin said the animal was wrth abut S3. 2 billin per year t the turism industry. Hwever. the Wrld Wildlife Fund-Australia reprted a drp in kala ppulatins in Australian states. “I can’t imagine a wrld where there’s n kalas in the wild. ” Sparrw said. “We’re ging t d ur best t make sure that desn’t happen. ”
12. Why is Lucy mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw it is imprtant t plant trees.
B. T suggest a way t prtect nature.
C. T intrduce a special kind f living thing.
D. T cmpare kalas with ther animals.
13 What des the underlined wrd “extinctin” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Grwing.B. Disappearing.C. Reducing.D. Failing.
14. Hw des Sparrw feel abut kalas’ future?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Psitive.D. Disappinted.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Prtectin GrupB. The Plluted Envirnment
C. Human ThreatsD. Mre Trees, Mre Hpe
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项， 则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。)
With all the pressures f life, relaxing can be difficult, N matter what yur lifestyle is,yu can find ways t relax. ______16______ .
Meditate (冥想)
Try prgressive muscle relaxatin. The key t effective meditatin is t find a quiet spt away frm nise. Start by wearing lse clthes and taking a few slw breaths. When yu feel relaxed, fcus n yur right ft. Think abut hw it feels. Then, slwly tense the muscles in yur ft and hld fr 10 secnds. Then yu relax yur ft and feel the tensin releasing as yur ft feels lse. ______17______ .
Breathe deeply
Deep breathing is ne f the mst effective relaxatin techniques. _____18_____. Sit straight in a chair in a quiet rm, and think abut hw yur feet feel n the flr, the psture f yur back, and the clthes against yur skin. Then turn yur attentin t yur breathing.
Listen t sthing (舒缓的) music
______19______. Try clsing yur eyes and lying dwn while listening t smething that relaxes yu. Put in yur favrite CD, make a playlist f fun sngs, r listen t the music that makes yu happy. Sing alng t the sngs fr added relaxatin, If yu prefer music, try pian r vilin instrumental music.
______20______
Spend a few minutes every day writing abut yur day. Yu can keep a jurnal abut everything and anything. Write pages if yu feel like it, Make the activity abut clearing yur stress and allwing yurself t relax. Yu can write things like, “Yu are awesme” r “I lve myself”.
A. Take a bath
B. Keep a diary.
C. Here are sme useful tips
D. Exercise can help bst yur md
E. D the same thing t yur left ft later
F. Sunds can have a pwerful relaxatin effect
G. Deep breathing can be dne anywhere at any time
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went t get a cffee this mrning. A lvely lady came up t me and said, “Yu’re s pretty and I lve yur dress.” It made me feel ____21____.
Then I drpped my car ff fr repair, and the girl ____22____ me had attractive nails, s I said, “Yur nails are ____23____ painted.” She said thank yu.
I then gt an Uber back with a middle-aged Asian man, and n the way, we ____24____ a very weak elderly man, and the Uber driver was s kind. Nt nly did he ____25____ t me but he gt ut and ____26____ the ld man t the car, fastened him in, made sure he was ____27____, and cmfrted him. When he drpped me ff, I said, “What a kind man yu are!” I left him a big ____28____. He then messaged me later and said ____29____.
Later tday, I gt an Uber back t get my _____30_____. When I gt in, I praised the lady fr her perfume (香水), saying hw _____31_____ it was. We talked fr a while. Then half way thrugh the jurney, she _____32_____ in her bag and gave me her perfume. She said, “It’s a _____33_____ frm me t yu.”
I left her a huge tip, t, just as a reminder that smetimes a simple _____34_____ can make smene’s day. Never be afraid t _____35_____ smething beautiful t smene. Yu may just make their day better.
21. A. wrriedB. peacefulC. niceD. strange
22. A. cmfrtingB. servingC. cheeringD. admiring
23. A. beautifullyB. simplyC. thicklyD. cmpletely
24. A. calmed dwnB. called nC. watched verD. picked up
25. A. speakB. aplgizeC. referD. turn
26. A. walkedB. sentC. frcedD. drve
27. A. healthyB. energeticC. gratefulD. safe
28. A. smileB. tipC. messageD. card
29. A. gdbyeB. yesC. thanksD. srry
30. A. carB. grceriesC. bicycleD. awards
31. A. familiarB. cmmnC. lvelyD. expensive
32. A. checkedB. reachedC. rtedD. brught
33. A. giftB. prizeC. reminderD. wnder
34. A. hnrB. encuragementC. chatD. praise
35. A. teachB. lendC. sayD. intrduce
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingda is a beautiful city, which is famus fr the sea, and yu can spend a happy time by ___36___ (lse) yurself in this wnderful city. Lying acrss the Shandng Peninsula while lking ut t the Yellw Sea, Qingda tday ___37___ (cnsider) as a majr seaprt, naval base,and industrial center.
Tgether with the prfessinal guide, yu will visit the mst ___38___ (attract) places in the city. Frm skyscrapers t parks and___39___ (bench), yu will have a great time. Qingda has the secnd ___40___(large) brewery (啤酒厂) in China. Yu will have a chance ___41___ (explre) the city f fascinating facts and legends, ___42___(especial) great buildings full f much histry. Sme f them are Guest Huse, Pichaiyuan， Signal Hill, Qingda Railway Statin and Badaguan Scenie Area. Yu will be surprised at stries behind the streets, buildings, and crners. Yur guide will tell yu ___43___ is special and unique abut living in this city. It is perfect fr thse ___44___ are visiting the city fr the first time and want t get the mst ____45____ it!
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为Health Cmes frm Diet征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 健康饮食的重要性；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sprts bring us tgether
Sprts are mre than cmpetitins.
I used t be very shy and ften felt lnely. Althugh I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid f physical educatin. Even kids in the neighbrhd wuld laugh at me. “Lk at that girl,” they said. “Her feet dn’t leave the grund when she runs!” Their wrds embarrassed me. At schl, whenever the teacher rganized sme cmpetitive games, n ne in the class wuld chse me as their partner r team member. As a result, I ften ended up lking at thers enjy their games.
Things wuld g n like that if nt fr a sprts meet in my high schl. By mistake, my name was put n the list f thse wh wuld cmpete in the wmen’s 1500 meters race. By the time peple fund the mistake, it was t late t change.
My deskmate, Mary, was a natural athlete. She said t me, “I culdn’t run that race in yur place, because I have signed up fr three items already.” I nearly brke dwn. 1500 meters! Running against the best runners in frnt f the whle schl! It wuld be the wrst nightmare I’d ever have!
“Yu still have time t catch up because there is still ne mnth befre the sprts meet,” Mary patted me n the shulder, “That is cl! Yu will run fr ur class! And we will d training tgether.” Yes, this is nt just fr myself, but fr my class. But still, 1500 meters t me was like Munt Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) t a beginning climber. I had n idea even hw t start my preparatin.
Mary invited me t jin in their training. Every afternn after class, several f us ran tgether. When the fear f being laughed at flded ver me, I saw thers running right beside r stand by the tracks cheering fr us. They gave me strengths.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre I culd realize hw fast ne mnth went by, I was standing behind the start line f the sprts meet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As expected, I was almst the last t crss the finish line.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 BCACB 6-10ABBCA 11-15 BACAC 16-20BACCB
祥华教育集团2023-2024学年联考
高一英语测试卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。共4页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Vicky ding?
A. Playing in the snw. B. Ding sme shpping. C. Seeing ff her mther.
2. When did the wman have her birthday party?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
3. What des the wman ask fr?
A. A phne number. B. The address f a bank. C. The man’s wrkplace.
4. Where may the man g next?
A. The airprt. B. The meeting rm. C. The infrmatin desk.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A jke. B. A by. C. A puppy.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Wh sent the package?
A. Jhnsn. B. Ken. C. Jack.
7. What is Sue’s gift?
A. A bag. B. A watch. C. A wallet.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Schlmates. C. Brther and sister.
9 What subject is Alice weak in?
A. English. B. Histry. C. Math.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is brken in the sales department?
A An air cnditiner. B. A cpy machine. C. A light.
11. What is Max mst prbably?
A. A salespersn. B. A repairman. C. A secretary.
12. What des the wman ask Max t d in the end?
A. Wait fr further ntice. B. Pick up thse custmers. C. G ut fr lunch right away.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des Tm need a shirt?
A. T meet wrk requirements. B. T match his jacket. C. T attend a party.
14. Hw many pieces f clthes did Lla buy?
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
15. What clr shirt des Lla advise Tm t try n?
A. Purple. B. Red. C. Blue.
16. What des Tm want t buy fr his wife?
A. A jacket. B. A dress. C. A skirt.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did elephant art begin?
A. In America. B. In Thailand. C. In Indnesia.
18. What can Ruby d?
A. Paint the zkeeper. B. Understand pictures. C. Chse the clrs.
19. What des the TECC say abut the elephants?
A. They have artists’ persnality. B. They like using different clrs. C. They just fllw the instructins.
20. What is Ramna like?
A. She is unfriendly. B. She is clever. C. She is bedient.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Help? Teen Line Is Here
·CALL800—852—8336 Natinwide (6:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.)
·TEXT TEEN t 839863(6:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.)
·EMAIL US at teenline@rg.cm
Are yu a teen lking fr help?
Opening up t smene can be scary. Talking abut what yu’re dealing with is ften hard, but at Teen Line we d everything we can t make it as easy as pssible fr yu. Our nly gal is t help yu in whatever way we can.
What t expect when yu call r text Teen Line?
When yu call r text Teen Line, anther teen will be there t listen, understand, and answer yur questins. Many f ur callers are talking t smene abut what they’re ging thrugh fur the first time. Our teen listeners are aware f that and try t make yu as cmfrtable as pssible.
When yu call r text Teen Line, we wn’t judge yu r tell yu what t d. We will listen t yu and wrk with yu t find a way t imprve yur situatin.
Wh is ging t answer yur call r text?
Our vlunteers, wh are high schl students frm Ls Angeles, Califrnia, will answer yur call. Our vlunteers —wh we call “Listeners”—receive ver 100 hurs f training frm mental health prfessinals s that they can respnd and understand the needs f the teens reaching ut.
What tpics can yu discuss with us?
Listeners are ready t talk abut anything yu are ging thrugh. The mst cmmn tpics teens reach ut abut are relatinships, anxiety, depressin and lneliness.
1. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Teenagers.D. Adults.
2. What will Teen Line d if they receive a call?
A. They will tell the caller what t d directly.B. They will wrk with the caller t slve the prblem.
C. They will turn t prfessinals fr help.D. They will nly listen t the caller.
3. What can we knw abut “Listeners”?
A. They haven’t received much prfessinal training.B. They are high schl students in New Yrk.
C. They nly talk abut hw t deal with relatinships.D. Then can’t answer yur call after 10:00 p.m.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个青少年帮助热线的信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Are yu a teen lking fr help? (你是一个寻求帮助的青少年吗？)”以及最后一段“The mst cmmn tpics teens reach ut abut are relatinships, anxiety, depressin and lneliness. (青少年接触到的最常见的话题是人际关系、焦虑、抑郁和孤独。)”可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When yu call r text Teen Line, we wn’t judge yu r tell yu what t d. We will listen t yu and wrk with yu t find a way t imprve yur situatin. (当你给Teen Line打电话或发短信时，我们不会评判你，也不会告诉你该怎么做。我们会倾听你的意见，并与你一起寻找改善你处境的方法。)”可知，如果青少年热线接到电话，他们会和来电者一起解决问题。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一行“·CALL800—852—8336 Natinwide (6:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.)(·全国电话800-852-8336（下午6:00—晚上10:00）)”可知，晚上10点以后不能接听电话。故选D。
B
Carl Allamby started his car repair business at 19, wrking alne in a garage (汽车修理厂). Over the years it had grwn int tw shps, but Allamby wanted smething mre. At first, he thught that meant grwing his business even further. S at 34, Allamby decided t g fr his bachelr’s degree (学士学位) in business management. After taking classes part-time ver the next five years, Allamby was tld he had t take bilgy (生物学) t get his degree.
Bilgy class reawakened Allamby’s childhd dream. He remembered the feeling f wanting t be a dctr back when he was yunger.
Brn in East Cleveland, Ohi, Allamby and his five sisters and brthers were raised by their stay-at-hme mther and a father wh sld hme gds dr t dr. “That didn’t pay s well,” Allamby says.
Grwing up in an African American neighbrhd, he faced many difficulties. His schl didn’t ffer advanced science classes. Even if it had, ding well in schl culd get him int truble. “Smetimes yu wuldn’t carry yur bks hme because ther kids wuld laugh at yu,” Allamby says. S he gave up thughts f becming a dctr and chse t fix cars.
With his family’s supprt, Allamby decided t take science classes he’d need t becme a health care wrker. Becming a dctr when he wuld be nearly 50 years ld seemed crazy. He wuld instead becme a nurse.
But Allamby’s chemistry teacher stpped him after class ne day. “Carl,” he said, “yu’re like the ldest student here. What’s yur end game?”
Allamby tld him hw he’d like t becme a dctr but it wuld be better t have a smaller gal.
“Why nt a dctr?” the teacher asked. “Yu have a great intuitin (直觉) fr the wrk. Yu will g a lng way.”
He was right. Allamby did well in all his curses. S in 2015, Allamby started at Nrtheast Ohi Medical University. In 2019, at age 47, Carl Allamby became a dctr, and tk a jb in emergency (急诊) medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akrn General.
4. Why did Allamby g fr a bachelr’s degree at first?
A. He had an interest in bilgy.B. He wanted t be a dctr.
C. He wanted t be mre successful in business.D. He wanted t realize his childhd dream.
5. What was Allamby’s life as a child like?
A. pr and hard.B. dangerus but attractive.
C. peaceful but lnely.D. simple and interesting.
6. What did the chemistry teacher think f Allamby?
A. He shuld have a smaller gal.B. He had a gift fr medicine.
C. He had wasted t much time.D. He was nt serius abut the class.
7. What can we learn frm Allamby’s stry?
A. Life is nt full f rses.B. Educatin is the key t success.
C. Chance favrs the prepared mind.D. Yu’re never t ld t live yur dream.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carl Allamby是两家汽车修理店的老板，但仍然不忘童年的梦想，开始在医科大学学习，并在47岁的时候成为一名医生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the years it had grwn int tw shps, but Allamby wanted smething mre. At first, he thught that meant grwing his business even further. S at 34, Allamby decided t g fr his bachelr’s degree (学士学位) in business management.（多年来，它已经发展成两家商店，但Allamby想要更多的东西。起初，他认为这意味着他的业务会进一步发展。因此，34岁的Allamby决定攻读商业管理学士学位。）”可知，Allamby认为攻读学士学位，会让他的业务进一步发展，选项C与文意相符，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Brn in East Cleveland, Ohi, Allamby and his five sisters and brthers were raised by their stay-at-hme mther and a father wh sld hme gds dr t dr. （Allamby出生在俄亥俄州的东克利夫兰，他和五个兄弟姐妹都是由全职妈妈和挨家挨户推销家居用品的父亲抚养长大的。）”及第四段第一句“Grwing up in an African American neighbrhd, he faced many difficulties.（在一个非裔美国人社区长大，他面临许多困难。）”可知，童年时代对于Allamby来说，他不但过着贫穷的生活，而且生活上面临许多困难。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““Why nt a dctr?” the teacher asked. Yu have a great intuitin (直觉) fr the wrk. Yu will g a lng way.（“为什么不是医生?”老师问。“你对工作有很好的直觉。在这方面你会很有建树的。”）”可知，化学老师认为Allamby有做医生的天赋，即他有医学天赋。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，第一段讲述34岁的Allamby为了进一步发展自己的业务，决定攻读商业管理学士学位。在接下来的五年里，Allamby都是兼职上课，后来他被告知必须选修生物学才能拿到学位。生物课重新唤醒了Allamby童年的梦想：他想成为一名医生。在之后的学习过程中，Allamby在化学老师的建议下，47岁时成为了一名医生，并在克利夫兰诊所阿克伦综合医院找到了一份急诊科的工作。据此可推知，在实现梦想的路上，永远都不算晚。选项D.“Yu’re never t ld t live yur dream.（你永远不会因为年龄太大而不能实现你的梦想。）”符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】
C
Frm cttages surrunded by impressive gardens t days spent explring sandy beaches and deep wds filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family’s time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s.
Cme fr the arresting descriptins f Crfu landscapes and stay fr Durrell’s laugh-ut-lud tales f his unusual family. This bk, Durrell wrte humrusly in the intrductin, “was intended t be a nstalgic(怀旧的)accunt f natural histry, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake f intrducing my family.”
Durrell, later knwn fr his z keeping and the preservatin f wildlife, was just a child during his family’s five-year stay in Crfu. He is 10-year-ld Gerry in the bk—curius, passinate abut animals and a detailed stryteller f his strange family: his imaginative elder brther Larry with his literary ambitins, lvestruck sister Marg, sprty brther Leslie and his ever-calm, lving mther.
Durrell’s attentin t detail is what makes the bk s winning, with every sight, sund and smell f the island brught t life. One minute yu’ll be laughing as Larry’s clever literary friends walk dwn t the daffdil-yellw cttage, the next yu’ll be catching yur breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Inian Sea: “Lying n my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, nly mving my hands and feet slightly, I was lking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf acrss the sky and wndering hw many stars it cntained.”
My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult t classify, being ne part travel, ne part autbigraphy, ne part natural histry, and ne part cmedy, with a thread f descriptive language running thrughut that smetimes raises it nearly t petry.
As a real delight t read, it’s the perfect literary escapism fr any adult r lder teenager wh is currently walking dwn a tugh rad in life.
8. Which wrd best describes Durrell’s life in Crfu?
A. Diverse.B. Busy.C. Risky.D. Tugh.
9. What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A. I just intrduced my family by mistake.B. I shuldn’t have intrduced my family.
C. I gave false infrmatin abut my family.D. I culdn’t help intrducing my family.
10. What are paragraph 4 and 5 mainly abut?
A. Durrell’s rich imaginatin.B. Sme interesting plts f the bk.
C. The bk’s writing feature.D. Sme vivid descriptins f the island.
11. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T share an experience.B. T intrduce a writing style.
C. T recmmend a bk.D. T describe an unusual place.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章推荐了英国作家Gerald Durrell的一本书——《我的家人和其他动物》。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm cttages surrunded by impressive gardens t days spent explring sandy beaches and deep wds filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family’s time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s. (从被令人印象深刻的花园包围的小屋，到探索沙滩和充满野生动物的深林的日子，在《我的家人和其他动物》一书中，英国作家Gerald Durrell生动地描述了20世纪30年代他的家人在希腊科孚岛的时光。)”可知，Durrell在科孚岛的生活是多样的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据语境和划线句前文“was intended t be a nstalgic(怀旧的)accunt f natural histry, but in the first few pages,(本想成为一本关于自然史的怀旧书，)”和第一段提到的“English writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family’s time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s.(英国作家杰拉尔德•德雷尔（Gerald Durrell）生动地描述了上世纪30年代他一家在希腊科孚岛的生活。)”这本书生动地描述了作者一家人在科孚岛的生活可知，作者原本想写一本关于自然史的怀旧书，但是结果却写成了描述家人在科孚岛的生活一本书，由此可推知，划线词句“but in the first few pages, I made the mistake f intrducing my family. (但在前几页，我错误地介绍了我的家人。)”指的是作者“我情不自禁地介绍了自己的家人”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Durrell’s attentin t detail is what makes the bk s winning, with every sight, sund and smell f the island brught t life. (Durrell对细节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜，岛上的每一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生。)”和第五段“My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult t classify, being ne part travel, ne part autbigraphy, ne part natural histry, and ne part cmedy, with a thread f descriptive language running thrughut that smetimes raises it nearly t petry. (《我的家庭和其他动物》很难归类，一部分是游记，一部分是自传，一部分是自然历史，一部分是喜剧，一种描述性的语言贯穿始终，有时几乎把它提升到诗歌的境界。)”可知，这两段主要介绍了这本书的写作特点。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“As a real delight t read, it’s the perfect literary escapism fr any adult r lder teenager wh is currently walking dwn a tugh rad in life. (作为一种真正的阅读乐趣，对于任何目前正走在艰难人生道路上的成年人或年龄较大的青少年来说，这是一种完美的文学逃避。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本《我的家庭和其他动物》。故选C项。
D
Tw years ag Lucy was saved frm a rural area in New Suth Wales, Australia. Tday, she is ne f the lucky animals living in rws f trees that have been created t prtect kalas and ther animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat (栖息地) , r natural envirnment.
The trees, planted by the lcal prtectin grup Bangalw Kalas, are made up f large systems f plants. They are a lifeline fr kalas and ther animals. All f them are in danger f dying ut, r at risk f extinctin. The trees prvide a safe way acrss the kala’s increasingly brken habitat. This prtects kalas frm human threats (威胁). “Our trees are actually trying t get them away frm humans, cars and dgs. ”said Linda Sparrw. President f Bangalw Kalas.
The kala is expected t die ut in the wild in New Suth Wales by 2050. Sme f the biggest threats include wildfires and habitat lss thrugh land clearing fr develpment.
Bangalw Kalas has planted ver 336, 000 trees n 119 areas, helping kala prtectin and imprving the lcal ecsystem (生态系统). The grup, which depends n cmmunity vlunteers, aims t plant 500, 000 trees by 2025. “The neighbr wuld want t jin and then anther neighbr wuld want t jin. ”Sparrw said. Vlunteer Lindy Stacker, wh has been planting trees fr ver five years.
A recent reprt by the Australian Kala Fundatin said the animal was wrth abut S3. 2 billin per year t the turism industry. Hwever. the Wrld Wildlife Fund-Australia reprted a drp in kala ppulatins in Australian states. “I can’t imagine a wrld where there’s n kalas in the wild. ” Sparrw said. “We’re ging t d ur best t make sure that desn’t happen. ”
12. Why is Lucy mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw it is imprtant t plant trees.
B. T suggest a way t prtect nature.
C. T intrduce a special kind f living thing.
D. T cmpare kalas with ther animals.
13. What des the underlined wrd “extinctin” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Grwing.B. Disappearing.C. Reducing.D. Failing.
14. Hw des Sparrw feel abut kalas’ future?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Psitive.D. Disappinted.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Prtectin GrupB. The Plluted Envirnment
C. Human ThreatsD. Mre Trees, Mre Hpe
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的考拉和其它一些动物都面临着数量减少，濒临灭绝的危险，当地保护组织正在尽自己最大的努力，采取措施保护这些野生动物。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tday, she is ne f the lucky animals living in rws f trees that have been created t prtect kalas and ther animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat(栖息地) , r natural envirnment.”（如今，她是生活在一排排树木中的幸运动物之一，这些树木是为了保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们越来越小的栖息地或自然环境而建造的。）和第二段“They are a lifeline fr kalas and ther animals.”（它们是考拉和其他动物的生命线。）可知，Lucy因种植的树木而幸运地存活下来，种植树木起到了保护考拉和其他动物的作用，树木成为了这些动物的生命线，可见第一段提到Lucy是为表明种植树木的重要性。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“All f them are in danger f dying ut, r at risk f extinctin.”（它们都有灭绝的危险，或者有extinctin的危险。）可知，“extinctin”应该与“dying ut”意思相同，表示“灭绝、消失”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I can’t imagine a wrld where there’s n kalas in the wild. ” Sparrw said. “We’re ging t d ur best t make sure that desn’t happen. ””（“我无法想象一个没有考拉世界。”Sparrw说，“我们将尽最大努力确保这种情况不会发生。”）可知，Sparrw认为他们会尽全力保护考拉，不会让考拉灭绝，可见她对考拉的未来感到乐观。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tday, she is ne f the lucky animals living in rws f trees that have been created t prtect kalas and ther animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat(栖息地) , r natural envirnment.”（如今，她是生活在一排排树木中的幸运动物之一，这些树木是为了保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们越来越小的栖息地或自然环境而建造的。）、第二段“The trees, planted by the lcal prtectin grup Bangalw Kalas, are made up f large systems f plants. They are a lifeline fr kalas and ther animals.”（这些树是由当地保护组织Bangalw Kalas种植的，由大型植物系统组成。它们是考拉和其他动物的生命线。）和第四段“Bangalw Kalas has planted ver 336, 000 trees n 119 areas, helping kala prtectin and imprving the lcal ecsystem(生态系统).”（Bangalw Kalas在119个地区种植了33.6万棵树，帮助保护考拉，改善当地生态系统。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了种植树木对于保护考拉和其他动物的重要性，种的树木越多，考拉和其他动物的未来就越充满希望。故选D。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项， 则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。)
With all the pressures f life, relaxing can be difficult, N matter what yur lifestyle is,yu can find ways t relax. ______16______ .
Meditate (冥想)
Try prgressive muscle relaxatin. The key t effective meditatin is t find a quiet spt away frm nise. Start by wearing lse clthes and taking a few slw breaths. When yu feel relaxed, fcus n yur right ft. Think abut hw it feels. Then, slwly tense the muscles in yur ft and hld fr 10 secnds. Then yu relax yur ft and feel the tensin releasing as yur ft feels lse. ______17______ .
Breathe deeply
Deep breathing is ne f the mst effective relaxatin techniques. _____18_____. Sit straight in a chair in a quiet rm, and think abut hw yur feet feel n the flr, the psture f yur back, and the clthes against yur skin. Then turn yur attentin t yur breathing.
Listen t sthing (舒缓的) music
______19______. Try clsing yur eyes and lying dwn while listening t smething that relaxes yu. Put in yur favrite CD, make a playlist f fun sngs, r listen t the music that makes yu happy. Sing alng t the sngs fr added relaxatin, If yu prefer music, try pian r vilin instrumental music.
______20______
Spend a few minutes every day writing abut yur day. Yu can keep a jurnal abut everything and anything. Write pages if yu feel like it, Make the activity abut clearing yur stress and allwing yurself t relax. Yu can write things like, “Yu are awesme” r “I lve myself”.
A. Take a bath
B. Keep a diary.
C. Here are sme useful tips
D. Exercise can help bst yur md
E. D the same thing t yur left ft later
F. Sunds can have a pwerful relaxatin effect
G. Deep breathing can be dne anywhere at any time
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些放松的有用方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“With all the pressures f life, relaxing can be difficult, N matter what yur lifestyle is, yu can find ways t relax.(生活的压力很大，放松很难。不管你的生活方式是什么，你都能找到放松的方法)”结合后文主要介绍了一些放松的方法可知，C选项“这里有一些有用的建议”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When yu feel relaxed, fcus n yur right ft. Think abut hw it feels. Then, slwly tense the muscles in yur ft and hld fr 10 secnds. Then yu relax yur ft and feel the tensin releasing as yur ft feels lse.(当你感到放松时，把注意力集中在你的右脚上。想想它的感觉。然后，慢慢收紧你脚上的肌肉，保持10秒钟。然后你放松你的脚，当你的脚感到放松时，感觉紧张在释放)”主要介绍对右脚的放松可知，本句是在说明左脚如何放松的。由此可知，E选项“稍后对你的左脚做同样的事情”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Deep breathing is ne f the mst effective relaxatin techniques.(深呼吸是最有效的放松技巧之一)”以及后文“Sit straight in a chair in a quiet rm, and think abut hw yur feet feel n the flr, the psture f yur back, and the clthes against yur skin. Then turn yur attentin t yur breathing.(在一个安静的房间里，笔直地坐在椅子上，想想你的脚在地板上的感觉，你背部的姿势，以及衣服贴在你皮肤上的感觉。然后把注意力转移到呼吸上)”可知，本段主要介绍通过深呼吸进行放松。由此可知，G选项“深呼吸可以随时随地进行”能够承接上文，符合语境。G选项中Deep breathing对应上文Deep breathing。故故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Try clsing yur eyes and lying dwn while listening t smething that relaxes yu. Put in yur favrite CD, make a playlist f fun sngs, r listen t the music that makes yu happy. Sing alng t the sngs fr added relaxatin, If yu prefer music, try pian r vilin instrumental music.(试着闭上眼睛躺下，听一些能让你放松的东西。放上你最喜欢的CD，制作一个有趣歌曲的播放列表，或者听让你开心的音乐。跟着歌曲一起唱可以增加放松，如果你喜欢音乐，可以尝试钢琴或小提琴的器乐)”可知，本段主要说明了通过声音来放松，本句为段落第一句，说明声音具有放松效果。由此可知，F选项“声音有强大的放松效果”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Spend a few minutes every day writing abut yur day. Yu can keep a jurnal abut everything and anything. Write pages if yu feel like it, Make the activity abut clearing yur stress and allwing yurself t relax. Yu can write things like, “Yu are awesme r “I lve myself”(每天花几分钟写下你的一天。你可以写日记记录任何事情。如果你喜欢的话，可以写几页，让这个活动可以消除你的压力，让你自己放松下来。你可以这样写，“你太棒了”或者“我爱我自己)”可知，后文提到了每天花几分钟写下你的一天，即写日记来放松。后文keep a jurnal对应B选项Keep a diary。由此可知，B选项“写日记”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went t get a cffee this mrning. A lvely lady came up t me and said, “Yu’re s pretty and I lve yur dress.” It made me feel ____21____.
Then I drpped my car ff fr repair, and the girl ____22____ me had attractive nails, s I said, “Yur nails are ____23____ painted.” She said thank yu.
I then gt an Uber back with a middle-aged Asian man and n the way, we ____24____ a very weak elderly man, and the Uber driver was s kind. Nt nly did he ____25____ t me but he gt ut and ____26____ the ld man t the car, fastened him in, made sure he was ____27____, and cmfrted him. When he drpped me ff, I said, “What a kind man yu are!” I left him a big ____28____. He then messaged me later and said ____29____.
Later tday, I gt an Uber back t get my _____30_____. When I gt in, I praised the lady fr her perfume (香水), saying hw _____31_____ it was. We talked fr a while. Then half way thrugh the jurney, she _____32_____ in her bag and gave me her perfume. She said, “It’s a _____33_____ frm me t yu.”
I left her a huge tip, t, just as a reminder that smetimes a simple _____34_____ can make smene’s day. Never be afraid t _____35_____ smething beautiful t smene. Yu may just make their day better.
21. A. wrriedB. peacefulC. niceD. strange
22. A. cmfrtingB. servingC. cheeringD. admiring
23. A. beautifullyB. simplyC. thicklyD. cmpletely
24. A. calmed dwnB. called nC. watched verD. picked up
25. A. speakB. aplgizeC. referD. turn
26. A. walkedB. sentC. frcedD. drve
27. A. healthyB. energeticC. gratefulD. safe
28. A. smileB. tipC. messageD. card
29. A. gdbyeB. yesC. thanksD. srry
30. A. carB. grceriesC. bicycleD. awards
31. A. familiarB. cmmnC. lvelyD. expensive
32. A. checkedB. reachedC. rtedD. brught
33. A. giftB. prizeC. reminderD. wnder
34. A. hnrB. encuragementC. chatD. praise
35. A. teachB. lendC. sayD. intrduce
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一天中遇到了几个善良的人，并对他们的善意行为表示感谢，同时也提醒读者，简单的赞美也能让别人的一天变得更好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉很好。A. wrried担心的；B. peaceful和平的；C. nice美好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“A lvely lady came up t me and said, “Yu’re s pretty and I lve yur dress.””可知，这位女士夸赞作者很漂亮，所以她说的话让作者感觉很好。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说：“你的指甲涂得很漂亮。”A. cmfrting安慰；B. serving服务；C. cheering欢呼；D. admiring钦佩。根据“Then I drpped my car ff fr repair,”可知，作者送车去修时，这个女孩为作者服务。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说：“你的指甲涂得很漂亮。”A. beautifully漂亮地；B. simply简单地；C. thickly浓密地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据“and the girl ____2____ me had attractive nails,”可知，作者称赞女孩指甲涂得很漂亮。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我和一个中年亚洲人一起打车回来，在路上，我们顺带了一个非常虚弱的老人，优步司机非常善良。A. calmed dwn冷静下来；B. called n号召；C. watched ver看守；D. picked up捡起，中途接某人。根据下文“Nt nly did he ____5____ t me but he gt ut and ____6____ the ld man t the car, fastened him in, made sure he was ____7____, and cmfrted him.”可知，司机中途顺带一位虚弱的老人。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A. speak说话；B. aplgize道歉；C. refer涉及；D. turn转向。根据“he gt ut and ____6____ the ld man t the car, fastened him in, made sure he was ____7____, and cmfrted him.”可知，此处表示因为帮助老人而耽误了作者的时间，所以司机向作者道歉。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A. walked散步；帮助（某人）走；B. sent发送；C. frced强迫；D. drve开车。根据上文“and the Uber driver was s kind.”可知，此处表示司机下车把老人扶到车上。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A. healthy健康的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. grateful感激的；D. safe安全的。根据“fastened him in,”可知，此处表示确保老人系好安全带后是安全的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他留了一大笔小费。A. smile微笑；B. tip小费；C. message消息；D. card卡片。根据下文“What a kind man yu are!” I left him a big”可知，作者认司机很好，所以下车时给了司机小费。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来他给我发了短信，说谢谢。A. gdbye再见；B. yes是的；C. thanks谢谢；D. srry对不起。根据上文“I left him a big ____8____.”可知，作者给司机留下了一大笔小费，所以司机对作者表示感谢，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天晚些时候，我叫了一辆优步回来取车。A. car汽车；B. grceries食品杂货；C. bicycle自行车；D. awards奖品。根据上文“Then I drpped my car ff fr repair,”可知，作者又乘坐了一次优步去取自己修理的汽车。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进去的时候，我称赞了那位女士的香水，说它是多么令人愉快。A. familiar熟悉的；B. cmmn常见的；C. lvely可爱的；美好的；令人愉快的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“I praised the lady fr her perfume (香水),”可知，作者称赞女士的香水闻起来很香，令人愉快。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到一半的时候，她把手伸进包里，给了我她的香水。A. checked检查；B. reached到达；伸手去拿；C. rted生根；D. brught带来。根据“and gave me her perfume.”可知，女士伸手进自己的包，然后拿香水给作者。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这是我送给你的礼物。”A. gift礼物；B. prize奖品；C. reminder提醒物；D. wnder奇迹。根据上文“and gave me her perfume.”可知，女士把香水当作礼物送给了作者。故选A。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也给了她一大笔小费，只是想提醒她，有时候一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好。A. hnr荣誉；B. encuragement鼓励；C. chat聊天；D. praise赞美。根据“can make smene’s day.”及上文提到的作者对别人的称赞和别人对作者的称赞可知，一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要害怕对别人说一些美好的话。A. teach教；B. lend借；C. say说；D. intrduce介绍。根据上文“I left her a huge tip, t, just as a reminder that smetimes a simple ____14____ can make smene’s day.”和上文提到的作者对别人的称赞以及别人对作者的称赞使一天变得美好可知，不要害怕对别人说一些美好的话。故选C。
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingda is a beautiful city, which is famus fr the sea, and yu can spend a happy time by ___36___ (lse) yurself in this wnderful city. Lying acrss the Shandng Peninsula while lking ut t the Yellw Sea, Qingda tday ___37___ (cnsider) as a majr seaprt, naval base,and industrial center.
Tgether with the prfessinal guide, yu will visit the mst ___38___ (attract) places in the city. Frm skyscrapers t parks and___39___ (bench), yu will have a great time. Qingda has the secnd ___40___(large) brewery (啤酒厂) in China. Yu will have a chance ___41___ (explre) the city f fascinating facts and legends, ___42___(especial) great buildings full f much histry. Sme f them are Guest Huse, Pichaiyuan， Signal Hill, Qingda Railway Statin and Badaguan Scenie Area. Yu will be surprised at stries behind the streets, buildings, and crners. Yur guide will tell yu ___43___ is special and unique abut living in this city. It is perfect fr thse ___44___ are visiting the city fr the first time and want t get the mst ____45____ it!
【答案】36. lsing
37. is cnsidered
38. attractive
39. benches
40. largest
41. t explre
42. especially
43. what 44. wh
45. f
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青岛的一些旅游特色。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青岛是一个美丽的城市，它以海而闻名，你可以在这个美妙的城市里度过一段快乐的时光。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填lsing。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：青岛横跨山东半岛，面朝黄海，如今已成为重要的海港、海军基地和工业中心。短语be cnsidered as表示“被认为是”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Qingda，谓语用单数。故填is cnsidered。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在专业导游的带领下，您将游览这座城市最吸引人的地方。修饰名词places应用形容词attractive，故填attractive。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：从摩天大楼到公园和海滩，你会玩得很开心。青岛拥有中国第二大啤酒厂。根据上文parks and可知bench应用复数形式。故填benches。
【40题详解】
考查最高级。句意：青岛拥有中国第二大啤酒厂。根据后文in China以及句意“第二大”可知应用最高级largest。故填largest。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你将有机会探索这座城市迷人的事实和传说，特别是充满历史的伟大建筑。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t explre。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：你将有机会探索这座城市迷人的事实和传说，特别是充满历史的伟大建筑。修饰后文短语，表示“尤其，特别”应用副词especially。故填especially。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你的导游会告诉你在这个城市生活的特别之处。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于那些第一次访问这座城市并想要充分利用它的人来说，这是完美的！定语从句修饰先行词thse，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些第一次访问这座城市并想要充分利用它的人来说，这是完美的！结合句意“充分利用”可知短语为get the mst f。故填f。
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为Health Cmes frm Diet的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 健康饮食的重要性；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Health Cmes frm Diet
It is widely believed that health is the mst valuable pssessin in ur life. And a healthy diet plays a key rle in maintaining gd health.
T keep fit, we shuld eat varius kinds f fd, including vegetables, fruits, grains, and prteins. Besides, we'd better avid eating t much junk fd, which cntains t much sugar and fat. What’s mre, it is very imprtant t have regular meals and keep a balanced diet.
In cnclusin, a healthy diet is essential fr us t stay healthy. Let’s start t frm gd eating habits tday!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生假定是李华，写一篇短文参加校英文报正在举办主题为Health Cmes frm Diet的征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→in additin
培养：frm→develp
重要：essential→vital
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, we’d better avid eating t much junk fd, which cntains t much sugar and fat.
拓展句：Besides, we’d better avid eating t much junk fd because it cntains t much sugar and fat.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T keep fit, we shuld eat varius kinds f fd, including vegetables, fruits, grains, and prteins. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Besides, we’d better avid eating t much junk fd, which cntains t much sugar and fat. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sprts bring us tgether
Sprts are mre than cmpetitins.
I used t be very shy and ften felt lnely. Althugh I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid f physical educatin. Even kids in the neighbrhd wuld laugh at me. “Lk at that girl,” they said. “Her feet dn’t leave the grund when she runs!” Their wrds embarrassed me. At schl, whenever the teacher rganized sme cmpetitive games, n ne in the class wuld chse me as their partner r team member. As a result, I ften ended up lking at thers enjy their games.
Things wuld g n like that if nt fr a sprts meet in my high schl. By mistake, my name was put n the list f thse wh wuld cmpete in the wmen’s 1500 meters race. By the time peple fund the mistake, it was t late t change.
My deskmate, Mary, was a natural athlete. She said t me, “I culdn’t run that race in yur place, because I have signed up fr three items already.” I nearly brke dwn. 1500 meters! Running against the best runners in frnt f the whle schl! It wuld be the wrst nightmare I’d ever have!
“Yu still have time t catch up because there is still ne mnth befre the sprts meet,” Mary patted me n the shulder, “That is cl! Yu will run fr ur class! And we will d training tgether.” Yes, this is nt just fr myself, but fr my class. But still, 1500 meters t me was like Munt Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) t a beginning climber. I had n idea even hw t start my preparatin.
Mary invited me t jin in their training. Every afternn after class, several f us ran tgether. When the fear f being laughed at flded ver me, I saw thers running right beside r stand by the tracks cheering fr us. They gave me strengths.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre I culd realize hw fast ne mnth went by, I was standing behind the start line f the sprts meet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As expected, I was almst the last t crss the finish line.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文
Befre I culd realize hw fast ne mnth went by, I was standing behind the start line f the sprts meet. Seeing my classmates waving their hands as if abut t run beside me, I n lnger felt lnely r afraid. With the sht f the starting gun, I dashed ut and ran as fast as I culd, as if it were a 200-meter race. Sn I was ut f breath and slwed dwn. Other runners passed me ne by ne, and gradually I had n idea hw many f them were still behind me. My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall dwn at any mment. Hwever, I suddenly heard Mary calling my name. My deskmate even ran alng the track beside me and cheered fr me at the same time, just like the mnth- lng training we did tgether. Gritting my teeth, I pushed myself n step by step.
As expected, I was almst the last t crss the finish line. When I was wndering hw t aplgize fr my pr perfrmance, my classmates came arund t hld my arms, helping me walk n my feet and nt t sit dwn. I was surrunded, with all kinds f drinks handed t me. The kind f warmth that I felt at the very mment stayed fresh n my mind. Obviusly, ne mnth certainly culdn’t make me a gd runner, but I was full f cnfidence that I wuld imprve in the future. Sprts are nt abut winning r lsing cmpetitins, but bringing me clse t my classmates and helping us grw tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者很害羞，害怕体育。但是由于失误，作者的名字被列入了参加女子1500米比赛的名单，最后作者尽全力完成了比赛，也拉近了和同学的关系。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“还没等我意识到一个月过得有多快，我就已经站在运动会的起跑线后面了”可知，第一段可描写作者比赛的经过以及感受。
②由第二段首句内容“不出所料，我几乎是最后一个冲过终点线的”可知，第二段可描写作者完成比赛以后同学的反应以及这次比赛给作者带来的影响。
2.续写线索：开始比赛——同学加油——完成比赛——感受到温暖——拉近和同学关系——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/spt/ntice
②摔倒：fall dwn/ trip
③充满：be full f /be filled with
情绪类
①害怕：afraid/scared
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing my classmates waving their hands as if abut t run beside me, I n lnger felt lnely r afraid. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Obviusly, ne mnth certainly culdn’t make me a gd runner, but I was full f cnfidence that I wuld imprve in the future. (运用了that引导同位语从句)
1-5 BCACB 6-10ABBCA 11-15 BACAC 16-20BACCB