2024年河北省衡水中学实验学校中考三模英语试题

这是一份2024年河北省衡水中学实验学校中考三模英语试题，共19页。

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分
一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Susan went t buy a newspaper and when she came back she lst her ________ in the queue.
A. wayB. placeC. chanceD. time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊去买报纸，当她回来时，排队的地方已经被占了。
考查名词辨析。way方法；place地方；chance机会；time时间。根据“Susan went t buy a newspaper and when she came back she lst her ... in the queue.”可知，苏珊去买报纸了，原先排队的位置被占了。故选B。
2. —Is yur phne ut f rder?
—N. Why?
—I tried calling yu but culdn’t ________.
A. g thrughB. get thrughC. pass thrughD. put thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的手机坏了吗？——没有。为什么？——我试着给你打电话，但打不通。
考查动词短语。g thrugh经历；get thrugh打通电话；pass thrugh经历；put thrugh完成。根据“I tried calling yu but culdn’t”可知是打不通对方的电话，所以询问对方的电话是不是坏了。故选B。
3. —Jim ________ many friends since he came t China.
—It’s easy fr him because he is s utging.
A. madeB. makesC. has madeD. will make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——自从吉姆来到中国，他交了很多朋友。——这对他来说很容易，因为他很外向。试卷试卷源自 每日更新，不到1元，欢迎访问。源自 每日更新，不到1元，欢迎访问。考查动词时态。根据“since he came t China（自从他来中国后）”可知此句用现在完成时（have/has dne）。since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。
4. The United States military ________ an peratin t pull US gvernment persnnel ut f Sudan(苏丹) because f the dangerus situatin.
A. cnductedB. madeC. fughtD. tk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于局势危险，美国军方采取行动将美国政府人员撤出苏丹。
考查动词辨析。cnducted指挥、实施；made制作；fught战斗；tk拿。根据“The United States military…an peratin t pull US gvernment persnnel ut f Sudan”可推知，此处应指美国军方应是采取行动，空处填cnducted符合语境。故选A。
5. —Yu mean I can easily visit ________ in ne day?
—Yu see, the Jianghan Bridge is nt far frm the Yuehu Bridge.
A. allB. eitherC. bthD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的意思是我可以在一天内轻松游览这两个地方吗？——你看，江汉大桥离月湖大桥不远。
考查代词辨析。all（三者或三者以上）都；either（两者中）任一个；bth（两者）都；neither（两者）都不。根据“the Jianghan Bridge is nt far frm the Yuehu Bridge.”可知因为这两座桥相距不远，因此一天内可以同时游览这两个地方。故选C。
6. — Is yur brther Tm hme?
— l guess s. I ________ smebdy singing ludly in the next rm just nw.
A. hearB. heardC. am hearingD. have heard
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你弟弟汤姆在家吗？——我想是的。刚才我听到隔壁房间有人在大声唱歌。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“just nw”可知此句时态为一般过去时，故选B。
7. I’d never have gt thrugh it _______ yur help.
A. frmB. ffC. underD. withut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有你的帮助我不会熬过去。
考查介词。frm来自；ff远离；under在……下面；withut没有。根据“I’d never have gt thrugh help.”可知，此处表达没有你的帮助我不会熬过去，表否定。故选D。
8. —The head teacher shuted ludly in class. She wanted t knw wh caused the accident.
—N wnder there was a(n) ________ silence as each persn waited nervusly fr the ther t speak first.
A. uglyB. uneasyC. upsetD. unpleasant
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——班主任在课堂上大声喊叫。她想知道是谁造成了这次事故。——难怪每个人都紧张地等待对方先说话时，会有一种令人不安的沉默。
考查形容词词义辨析。ugly丑陋的；uneasy不安的；upset不高兴的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据上文和句中的“nervusly”可知，此处表示不安的沉默。故选B。
9. —D yu knw what happened last time?
—Srry, I dn’t knw ________.
A. that made him angryB. what made him angry
C. what the matter was with himD. when he was angry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道上次发生什么了吗？——对不起，我不知道什么让他生气。
考查宾语从句。分析选项可知，选项C语序错误，其陈述语序为“what was the matter with him”，排除；A选项中that引导的从句缺少主语，所以不能用that引导，排除；根据“last time”可知，问句中已经提到了时间，所以答语不能用when引导宾语从句，排除。故选B。
10. —D yu knw what I mean, Lily?
—________. My attentin was taken up t the cluds.
A. Nt reallyB. I hpe ntC. It’s nthingD. Very much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我的意思吗，莉莉？——不见得。我的注意力被吸引到了云端。
考查情景交际。Nt really不尽然，不见得；I hpe nt我希望不；It’s nthing没什么；Very much非常。根据“My attentin was taken up t the cluds.”可知注意力不在此，不见得明白对方的意思。故选A。
二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Cheng Lijin is frm Guangxi. In the past, she spent her summer and winter vacatins teaching in sme pr cuntries in Africa.
Cheng had the idea f being a vlunteer ____11____ after she watched a mvie called Desert Flwer. She shwed a great ____12____ in Africa. She wanted t see what Africa lked like with her wn eyes.
In December 2016, Cheng ____13____ Africa. She taught English, science and art at a primary schl. Life was ____14____ there. She culdn’t even take a shwer. ____15____ she didn’t leave. She knew she culd help her students learn and bring hpe t them.
In March 2017, Cheng ____16____ an African rphanage (孤儿院). She fund the children there didn’t have enugh schl things. Then she decided t ____17____ mney t help them. Within three days, Cheng successfully gt mre than 20,000 yuan. She used the mney t buy schl things fr the children. She felt very ____18____ when she saw the lk f jy n the children’s faces.
Cheng’s stry ____19____ the hearts f many peple. Nw she is studying in the UK and plans t g back t her hmetwn and becme a teacher there. She is ____20____ a girl with a lving heart.
11. A. actressB. writerC. teacherD. farmer
12. A. partB. difficultyC. spiritD. interest
13. A. nticedB. reachedC. chseD. shared
14. A. bringB. freeC. richD. hard
15. A. SB. ButC. AndD. Or
16. A. builtB. cntrlledC. imprvedD. visited
17. A. raiseB. acceptC. saveD. change
18. A. tiredB. busyC. happyD. surprised
19 A. fundB. brkeC. tuchedD. fllwed
20. A. trulyB. stillC. finallyD. als
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述程丽金在看了一部名为《沙漠之花》的电影后，她就有了要去非洲当一名志愿者老师的想法，以及她在非洲当志愿者老师的一些经历。
【11题详解】
句意：程在看了一部名为《沙漠之花》的电影后，她有了想成为一名志愿者老师的想法。
actress 女演员；writer作者；teacher老师；farmer农民。根据第三段“She taught English, science and art at a primary schl.”可知，她是一名老师。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她对非洲表现出极大的兴趣。
part部分；difficulty困难；spirit精神；interest兴趣。根据第二段内容可知，她看完电影后，她想当志愿者，亲自去非洲看看。说明她对去非洲非常感兴趣。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：在2016年12月，程到达非洲。
nticed注意；reached到达；chse选择；shared分享。根据第三段“She taught English, science and art at a primary schl.”可知她到达了非洲，在那里的一个小学工作。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：那里的生活是艰苦的。
bring无聊的；free自由的，空闲的；rich富有的；hard艰苦的。由第三段“She culdn’t even take a shwer.”可知，那里的生活条件很艰苦。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：但是她没有离开。
S所以；But但是；And和；Or或者，否则。根据“She knew she culd help her students learn and bring hpe t them.”可知，她没有离开，此处表示转折。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：程参观了一个非洲人的孤儿院。
built建造；cntrlled控制；imprved改善；visited参观，拜访。根据“She fund the children there didn’t have enugh schl things.”可知，在参观过程中发现孩子们没有足够学习用品。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然后她决定筹集钱帮助他们
raise筹集；accept接受；save节省；change改变。 根据“Within three days, Cheng successfully gt mre than 20,000 yuan.”可知，她在筹集钱。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她感到很开心，当她看到孩子们脸上喜悦的表情时。
tired累的；busy忙的；happy快乐的；surprised吃惊的。根据“when she saw the lk f jy n the children’s faces.”可知，她是开心的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：程的故事触动了许多人的心。
fund找到；brke打破；tuched触动；fllwed跟随。根据语境可知，程是一个有爱心的女孩，许多人都被她感动了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她真是一个有爱心的女孩。
truly真地；still还；finally最后；als也。根据语境可知，用truly比较符合句意。故选A。
三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
This May is a busy mnth fr art lvers in Ningb. Here are sme fun activities t chse.
21. Which f the fllwing is nt a gd time fr The Secret Lives?
A. Mnday 9:00 am.B. Wednesday 3:00 pm.
C. Friday 11:00 am.D. Sunday 5:00 pm.
22. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Objects shwn in Ningb Museum are frm Ming Dynasty.
B. Yu can call 0574-87748111 t get mre infrmatin abut Scttish dancing.
C. Scttish dancing class is available frm 6:00 pm t 9:00 pm every Sunday.
D. Yu can g t Ningb Cultural Plaza Theater if yu want t enjy Tuck Andress’s music.
【答案】21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在宁波即将举办的文艺活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: Tuesday — Friday 9:00 am — 4:00 pm Weekends 9:00 am — 6:00 pm”可知，星期一早上9点不在“The Secret Lives”活动的时间段。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Enjy real American jazz frm Tuck Andress … Place: Ningb Cultural Plaza Theater”可知，想欣赏Tuck Andress的音乐，可以去宁波文化广场大剧院。故选D。
B
Our family went t the Yellw Stne Natinal Park last summer vacatin. Our sn, Tm, wanted t see bears there. And what an experience it was!
After we gt there, we put up ur tent and began t travel arund. As we returned, we heard ur daughter Susie cry ut. And then we saw a bear g int ur camp.
Tm wanted his father t chase (驱赶) him away. His father said, “N, it’s dangerus t chase a bear. And dn’t let him chase yu.” Susie said, “What shuld we d? Maybe we shuld climb a tree.” Tm said, “N, we have t get him ut f there. He might g t sleep in ur tent.” “Maybe we culd make him leave if we put sme hney utside fr him t eat.” Susie suggested. Then I said, “Hw are yu ging t get the hney? It’s in the tent.”
We watched the bear g int the tent and heard him turn everything upside dwn. “It’ll be flish f us t try t chase him away,” said my husband. “Leave him alne and wait fr him t cme ut.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had t sleep in the car that night.
23. The family went t a ______ last summer vacatin.
A. zB. parkC. riverD. beach
24. Tm wanted his father t ______.
A. run away frm their campB. give the bear fd
C. keep the bear in their campD. chase the bear away
25. What did they d after they saw the bear?
A. They climbed up a tall tree.B. They made friends with the bear.
C. They did nthing but wait.D. They gave the bear sme hney.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了去年暑假作者一家去黄石公园玩，他们搭好了帐篷，打算在里面宿营。但是有一只熊进入了他们的帐篷，他们商量了很多办法都无法让熊出来，最后他们只能在汽车里度过了一个晚上。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our family went t the Yellw Stne Natinal Park last summer vacatin.”可知他们去了公园。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And then we saw a bear g int ur camp.”以及“Tm wanted his father t chase (驱赶) him away”可知汤姆想让他爸爸把熊赶走。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Leave him alne and wait fr him t cme ut.’ We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had t sleep in the car that night.”可知他们在那里等着，什么也没做。故选C。
C
C
What is time? Is it a thing t be saved r spent r wasted, like mney? Or is it smething we have n cntrl ver, like the weather? Is it the same all ver the wrld? That’s an easy questin, yu say. Wherever yu g, a minute is 60 secnds, an hur is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hurs, and s frth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is mre than that. Americans see time as a valuable resurce(资源). Maybe that’s why they like the expressin, “Time is mney.”
Because Americans believe time is a limited resurce, they try t keep and manage it. Peple in the US ften attend meetings r read bks n time management. It seems that they all want t rganize their time better. Peple try their best t press mre life ut f their time.
T Americans, being n time is a way f shwing respect(尊重) fr ther peple’s time. Being mre than 10 minutes late usually calls fr an aplgy(道歉) and an explanatin. Peple wh are running late ften call ahead t let thers knw that they can’t be n time. Of curse, the less frmal(正式的) the situatin is, the less imprtant it is t be exactly n time. At infrmal get-tgethers, fr example, peple ften arrive as much as 30 minutes late. But they usually dn’t try that at wrk.
American lifestyles shw hw much peple respect the time f thers. When peple plan an event, they ften set the time days r weeks befre it. Once the time is fixed, it is almst impssible t change it. If peple want t cme t yur huse fr a friendly visit, they will usually call first t make sure it is cnvenient. Only very clse friends will just “drp by” unannunced. Als, peple seldm call thers late at night fr fear they might be in bed. The time may be different, but mst peple think twice abut calling after 10:00 pm.
Even Americans wuld agree that n ne can master time. Time, like mney, slips all t easily thrugh ur finger. And time, like the weather, is very hard t predict. Hwever, time is ne f life’s mst valuable gifts.
26. Frm Paragraph 1, we can learn that ___________.
A. Americans waste lts f mney and time
B. peple can nly cntrl 60 minutes a day
C. Americans regard time as smething valuable
D. mney is mre imprtant than time in America
27. In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us that ___________.
A. Americans respect thers’ time in daily lifeB. Americans never call after ten ’clck
C. Americans visit friends withut calling firstD. Americans arrive days befre an event
28. The underlined phrase “think twice” prbably means “___________”.
A. pay attentinB. learn wiselyC. feel relaxedD. cnsider carefully
29. Accrding t this passage, ___________.
A. mst American peple treasure their time
B. peple can master and predict time easily
C. Americans like time better than anything else
D. peple are suppsed t be n time in all situatins
30. This passage mainly talks abut ___________.
A. sme f the American lifestylesB. hw Americans treat time
C. all kinds f ways t spend timeD. different pinins abut time
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是美国人的时间观念，他们很看重时间，觉得时间是宝贵的资源，他们很守时，因为他们尊重别人的时间，他们对时间是非常珍惜的。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中But in America, time is mre than that. Americans see time as a valuable resurce(资源)可知，美国人把时间看做是一种很有价值的资源，可见他们觉得时间是非常有价值的。故应选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据这两段的首句T Americans, being n time is a way f shwing respect(尊重) fr ther peple’s time.和American lifestyles shw hw much peple respect the time f thers可知，美国人很守时，因为他们尊重别人的时间。由此可知应选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在的句子Als, peple seldm call thers late at night fr fear they might be in bed. The time may be different, but mst peple think twice abut calling after 10:00 pm可知，晚上很晚的时候，人们很少打电话，因此晚上10点之后如果打电话的话，要三思，以免打扰到别人。故think twice是仔细考虑的意思。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是美国人的时间观念，他们很看重时间，觉得时间是宝贵的资源，因此他们对时间是很珍惜的。从短文第一段But in America, time is mre than that. Americans see time as a valuable resurce以及最后一段time is ne f life’s mst valuable gifts.可以印证答案。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是美国人的时间观念，他们很看重时间，觉得时间是宝贵的资源，他们很守时，因为他们尊重别人的时间，他们对时间是非常珍惜的。故B选项能概括短文的大意。
点睛：这篇短文是一篇说明文，给我们介绍了美国人的时间观念。说明文的阅读理解经常比较难，我们一定要抓住文章的中心意思，把握作者的写作意图和态度。后面题目的设置考查也比较全面，细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意，阅读理解的这四个题型都涉及到了。细节理解是比较简单的题型，题目的答案可以从原文找到。这里说一下词义猜测题，词义猜测题中所涉及的单词和短语往往是学生们不熟悉的，即使是熟悉的词，在短文里也可能有我们不熟悉的意思。做题的依据只能通过上下文的文意来判断。例如第3小题，根据划线的短语所在 的上下文可知，这一段作者主要说的是美国人在给别人打电话的时候的时间观念，这一点我们可以理解，很晚的时候就不能给别人打电话了，因为可能会影响别人休息，所以晚上10点后如果打电话这个事情需要考虑清楚。从think twice这个短语的构成上，我们也可以获取一些信息，它跟思考这个意思有关系，故D是最接近的意思。
D
When Abraham Lincln was yung, he wrked in a stre. One day a wman came int the stre and bught sme things. They added up t tw dllars and six and a quarter cents.
The bill was paid, and the wman was satisfied. But the yung strekeeper, nt feeling quite sure abut his calculatins(计算), added up the things again. T his surprise, he fund that it shuld have been but tw dllars.
“I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents mre,” said yung Abe, upset.
It was an unimprtant thing, and many salespersns wuld frget it, but Abe was t careful fr that.
The mney must be paid back, he decided.
At night, he clsed the stre and walked t the hme f his custmer. He explained the matter, paid ver the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.
Here is anther stry f yung Lincln's strict hnesty. A wman entered the stre and asked fr half a pund f tea. The yung man weighed it ut. This was the last sale f the day.
The next mrning, when beginning his duties, Abe discvered a fur-unce weight n the scales(磅砰). It flashed upn him at nce that he had used this in the sale last night, and s, f curse, given his custmer shrt weight. Many peple wuld nt have been much wrried by this discvery. But Abe weighed ut fur unces f the tea, shut up the stre, and carried it t the custmer. I think that the name, s ften given in late times t President Lincln, f “Hnest Old Abe", was well deserved(应得的).
31. What did Abraham Lincln use t he when he was yung accrding t the passage?
A. A teacher.B. A farmer.C. A strekeeper.D. A president.
32. When yung Abe fund he made a wrng calculatin, he ________.
A. tried t frget itB. paid ver the mney
C. felt it was unimprtantD. gave hack the shrt weight
33. When did he find his mistake in the secnd stry?
A. At the end f that day.B. In the middle f that day.
C. At the end f the next day.D. At the beginning f the next day.
34. What can we knw frm the secnd stry?
A. Abe wasn't wrried by this discvery.
B. Abe didn’t ntice he put a fur-unce weight n the scales.
C. Abe gave the custmer enugh weight at last.
D. Abe gave his custmer shrt weight n purpse.
35. We can knw that Abe was ________ frm the passage.
A. easy t get wrriedB. cnfident but careless
C. hnest and respnsibleD. funny but well behaved
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了亚伯拉罕·林肯在一家商店当管理员的故事。他把多找顾客的钱要回来，把少给顾客的茶叶给顾客送回去，所以后来他值得称为“诚实的Abe”。
【31题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据第一段的When Abraham Lincln was yung, he wrked in a stre.可知林肯在小时候，在一家商店工作，故推断他是一名商店管理员，故选C。
【32题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据第五段的The mney must be paid back, he decided.和第六段的At night, he clsed the stre and walked t the hme f his custmer. He explained the matter, paid ver the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.
可知当Abe发现计算错误，找错了钱，他去找那个顾客解释清楚，支付了那些少付的钱，故选B。
【33题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据第八段的The next mrning, when beginning his duties, Abe discvered a fur-unce weight n the scales(磅砰). It flashed upn him at nce that he had used this in the sale last night, and s, f curse, given his custmer shrt weight.可知Abe是在第二天的早上发现少给顾客四盎司，故选D。
【34题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据最后的一段But Abe weighed ut fur unces f the tea, shut up the stre, and carried it t the custmer.可知Abe称出四盎司茶叶，给那个顾客送去，所以从第二个故事中Abe最后给那个顾客足够的茶叶，故选C。
【35题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据文中介绍的Abe的两个故事，他把多找顾客的钱要回来，把少给顾客的茶叶给顾客送回去，故推断他是一个诚实的，负责人的人，故选C。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，归纳总结，词义猜测，推理判断题。例如小题1，根据第一段的When Abraham Lincln was yung, he wrked in a stre.可知林肯在小时候，在一家商店工作，故推断他是一名商店管理员，故选C。
四、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Smeday, yu may n lnger need t brush yur teeth by hand. Instead, billins f nanparticles (纳米颗粒) culd d all that wrk fr yu. The nanparticles are very tiny, metalic (金属制的) balls. Magnets make them mve. A magnet (磁铁) is a piece f irn (铁), ften in a hrseshe shape, which can attract irn naturally.
“If yu set up a magnet in just the right way,” says Ed Steager, “yu can arrange (安排) them int any shape yu want.”
Steager is an engineer at the University f Pennsylvania in the USA. HyunK is an inventr and dental (牙齿的) researcher wh als wrks there. Tgether, they fund a way t frm the nanparticles int lng, skinny bristles (刷毛), a lt like the nes n a tthbrush. But these bristles can change the shape t fit whatever surface they tuch. They can even mve between teeth, like flss (牙线).
A new way t clean teeth culd help ut anyne wh finds this chre bring, says K. But it wuld be especially life-changing fr peple with disabilities r illnesses that make it difficult r impssible t hld and mve a tthbrush.
The scientists tested the rbtic bristles in the lab. The remved gunk frm plastic teeth and frm human teeth. The scientists reprted their inventin n June 28, 2022.
The device (设备) isn’t yet ready fr peple t use. The magnets and nanparticles will need t fit cmfrtably and safely inside a persn’s muth. The researchers are wrking with a cmpany t make their dream cme true. But if these inventrs can perfect the device, it will d gd t a lt f peple.
A dental researcher says f the Pennsylvania rbtic brush, “It’s very innvative.”
1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
36. ________ culd brush yur teeth fr yu in the future.
37. The new inventin was reprted n ________.
38. What des a magnet lk like?
________________________________________________
39. Wh may especially need the new way t clean teeth?
________________________________________________
40. D yu like the new inventin? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________
【答案】36. Billins f nanparticles
37. June 28, 2022
38. It lks like a hrseshe.
39. Peple with disabilities r illnesses.
40. Yes, I d. Because it desn’t need us t brush ur teeth by hand, s we can d ther things while brushing the teeth. (答案言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了宾西法利亚的一位工程师和他的同事一起发明了一款可变形的纳米牙刷。这款牙刷的刷毛由纳米颗粒组成。纳米颗粒刷毛可以改变形状，甚至可以像牙线一样在牙齿之间移动。该设备非常新颖，但尚未准备好供用户使用。
【36题详解】
根据“Smeday, yu may n lnger need t brush yur teeth by hand. Instead, billins f nanparticles (纳米颗粒) culd d all that wrk fr yu.”可知，未来数十亿的纳米颗粒可以帮助刷牙。故填Billins f nanparticles。
【37题详解】
根据“The scientists reprted their inventin n June 28, 2022.”可知，科学家们于2022年6月28日报告了他们的发明。故填June 28, 2022。
【38题详解】
根据“A magnet (磁铁) is a piece f irn (铁), ften in a hrseshe shape, which can attract irn naturally.”可知，磁铁看起来像马蹄。故填It lks like a hrseshe.
【39题详解】
根据“But it wuld be especially life-changing fr peple with disabilities r illnesses that make it difficult r impssible t hld and mve a tthbrush.”可知，那些有残疾或疾病人很需要这种新的刷牙方式。故填Peple with disabilities r illnesses.
【40题详解】
开放性时态，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because it desn’t need us t brush ur teeth by hand, s we can d ther things while brushing the teeth.
五、词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在空格里填入适当的单词。
“USA? Britain? W____41____ cuntry is better t study in?” We ften hear such discussins. As China pens its dr, it is a dream fr many Chinese students t study a___42___. They want t learn abut the utside wrld.
It’s true that studying abrad can h___43___ students develp themselves. Their freign language skills will be i___44___and it may be easier t find jbs.
But there are als sme p___45___. Language is the first. Students must spend a lt f time learning anther language. Students must als learn t live withut parents’ c___46___ and deal with all kinds f difficulties. W____47____ they have t take care f themselves, it is hard fr students t study well. Finally, studying abrad b____48____ a heavy burden (负担) t the family. Fr mst Chinese parents, the cst f studying abrad is very h____49____.
We knw that there are many famus peple wh have had success thrugh their h____50____ wrk in China. S when yu wnder which cuntry is better t study in, think again.
【答案】41. (W)hich
42. (a)brad
43. (h)elp 44. (i)mprved
45. (p)rblems
46. (c)are 47. (W)hen
48. (b)rings
49. (h)igh 50. (h)ard
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了很多人喜欢出国留学，详细介绍了人们出国留学会遇到的一些问题，及关于出国留学的不同观点等。
【41题详解】
句意：美国？英国？哪个国家更适合学习？根据“USA? Britain?”及首字母可知，这里指哪个国家更适合学习，which意为“哪一个”。故填(W)hich。
【42题详解】
句意：随着中国对外开放，出国留学是许多中国学生的梦想。根据“They want t learn abut the utside wrld.”及首字母可知，这里是出国留学，study abrad意为“出国留学”。故填(a)brad。
【43题详解】
句意：的确，出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己。根据“students develp themselves.”及首字母可知，这里是出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己，help意为“帮助”，can后跟动词原形。故填(h)elp。
【44题详解】
句意：他们的外语能力会得到提高，找工作也会更容易。根据“Their freign language skills”及首字母可知，这里指他们的外语能力会得到提高，imprve意为“提高”，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，需用过去分词imprved。故填(i)mprved。
【45题详解】
句意：但也存在一些问题。根据“Language is the first. Students must spend a lt f time learning anther language.”及首字母可知，这里指存在的问题，prblem意为“问题”，由sme可知，这里用复数prblems。故填(p)rblems。
46题详解】
句意：学生们还必须学会在没有父母照顾的情况下生活，并应对各种困难。根据“learn t live withut parents’”及首字母可知，这里指父母照顾，care意为“关心、照顾”，不可数名词。故填(c)are。
【47题详解】
句意：当他们不得不照顾自己时，学生很难好好学习。根据“they have t take care f themselves,”及首字母可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填(W)hen。
【48题详解】
句意：最后，出国留学给家庭带来了沉重的负担。根据“a heavy burden (负担) t the family.”及首字母可知，这里指出国留学给家庭带来了沉重的负担，bring意为“带来”，这里是一般现在时，主语studying abrad是动名词，因此谓语用三单形式。故填(b)rings。
【49题详解】
句意：对于大多数中国父母来说，出国留学的费用非常高。根据“the cst f studying abrad”及首字母可知，出国留学的费用非常高，high意为“高的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)igh。
【50题详解】
句意：我们知道，在中国有许多名人通过辛勤的工作获得了成功。根据“wh have had success thrugh their”及首字母可知，许多名人通过辛勤的工作获得了成功，hard意为“努力的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)ard。
六、连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
51. sunny, a, what, day
_____________________________________!
【答案】What a sunny day
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是感叹句，what引导，day可数名词单数，sunny以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，句型为“What a/an adj+可数名词单数!”。故填What a sunny day“多么晴朗的一天”。
52. g t, supermarket, let’s, the
______________________________________.
【答案】Let’s g t the supermarket
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是祈使句，let’s d sth句型，g t the supermarket去超市。故填Let’s g t the supermarket“让我们去超市吧”。
53. d, want, buy, t, what, yu
_____________________________________?
【答案】What d yu want t buy
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是what引导的特殊疑问句，yu作主语，want作谓语，want t d sth表示“想要做某事”，buy买，助动词d位于主语前。故填What d yu want t buy“你想要买什么”。
54. a, my mm, gift, fr, I’d like
_____________________________________.
【答案】I’d like a gift fr my mm
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I’d like作主语和谓语；a gift作宾语；fr my mm作定语。故答案为：I’d like a gift fr my mm“我想要一份送给妈妈的礼物”。
55. it’s, think, a great idea, I
_____________________________________.
【答案】I think it’s a great idea
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I think作主句的主语和谓语，后接省略引导词that的宾语从句，it’s作从句的主语和谓语，a great idea作从句的表语。故填I think it’s a great idea“我认为它是一个很棒的想法”。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tm发来邮件，说下周将作为交换生来你校学习一个学期，希望你帮助他选择一个社团。请从下面三个社团中选择一个并根据表格中的相关信息回复Tm。
提 示: (1) Which club will yu chse fr Tm?
(2) Why d yu chse it?
注 意：(1) 回复邮件中须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
(2) 回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3) 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hi Tm,
I’m happy t knw that yu are cming t ur schl t study fr a term.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin
Hi, Tm,
I’m happy t knw that yu are cming t ur schl t study fr a term. There are many clubs in ur schl that yu may be interested in. But I think ping-png club is the best ne fr yu. Ping-png is the natinal sprt f China. Many peple can play it. If yu master it, yu can play ping-png with yur Chinese classmates r peple in the park. It’s a gd way t cmmunicate with Chinese peple. Besides, I knw yu like sprts, and playing ping-png is healthy. Yu can have a lt f fun in playing ping-png.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：从三个俱乐部中选择一个写作，要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先承接开头，介绍学校有很多俱乐部；
第二步，介绍推荐参加俱乐部；
第三步，介绍选择这个俱乐部的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②cmmunicate with沟通
[高分句型]
①If yu master it, yu can play ping-png with yur Chinese classmates r peple in the park.（if引导条件状语从句）
②It’s a gd way t cmmunicate with Chinese peple.（不定式作定语）
③There are many clubs in ur schl that yu may be interested in.（There be句型）The Secret Lives—Ningb Museum
Transprted frm Natinal Museum’s cllectin rms, these bjects frm Han Dynasty all have their secrets. They have sme pretty amazing stries t tell.
Place: 2nd flr, Ningb Museum
Time: Tuesday—Friday 9:00 am—4:00 pm Weekends 9:00 am—6:00 pm
Price: Free
Tel: 0574-82815555
Scttish Dancing
Take yur friends and get ready t dance till yu get tired. Scttish dancing is fun and easy t learn. Anyne can learn hw t dance. It’s just abut learning hw t mve yur bdy.
Place: Keep Dancing Studi
Time: every Saturday 6:00 pm—9:00 pm
Price:60 yuan/ persn
Tel: 0574-82381254
Live Music—Late Night Jazz
Enjy real American jazz frm Tuck Andress, the famus guitar player. This is his third visit t China and first time t Ningb. Get yur tickets quickly.
Place: Ningb Cultural Plaza Theater
Time: 8:00 pm May 6th—May 13th
Price: 120 yuan/ persn (kids under 12: half price)
Tel: 0574-87748111
ping-png club
the natinal sprt f China, healthy...
Erhu club
ne traditinal Chinese instrument, beautiful sund...
paper-cutting club
ne f Chinese traditinal arts, interesting...