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八年级英语下学期期末考试(浙江杭州卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）
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这是一份八年级英语下学期期末考试(浙江杭州卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 全卷满分为 100分， Practice!”等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
第一部分形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This spring I tried ut fr the Yuth Baseball Team. Finally, I gt a 1 , saying “Mike Davis: smetimes backup (后补的) utfielder (外野手), pssibly left”.
The psitin didn’t sund s 2 and I was a little upset.
The next day befre the first game, Cach pinted t the 3 f us. “Mike Davis and Emily Hall, g t the utfield (外场). Practice!”
We practiced but failed a lt. Then Emily and I std there 4 the games. Unluckily, ur team lst the first tw games.
At hme, I asked my brther, “D yu think Cach will put me in a 5 ?” He thught fr a while and shk his head. “It prbably will 6 happen.”
That night in bed, I thught abut Cach’s wrds t us, “If yu d yur best, yu’ll see 7 .”
I started practicing every day at hme. When I practiced at the field, Cach lked at me as if trying t 8 wh I was.
In the final game, Emily was called in t play. I was there alne, feeling really 9 . I’d tried my best but 10 had nticed.
It seemed unfair, but why shuld I stp after all this practice? With a struggle (挣扎) in my mind, I std up and 11 practicing. I felt myself imprved.
In the secnd rund f the game, ne player gt 12 and had t leave, Cach shuted at me: “Smetimes backup utfielder, pssibly left: 13 THE FIELD!”
I tried all my best t play alng with my teammates. Finally, the game was ver and we 14 !
After the game, the caches frm ther teams asked me. “What 15 d yu play?”
“I’m the smetimes backup utfielder, pssibly left” I replied prudly.
1．A．replyB．reprtC．signD．gift
2．A．easyB．strangeC．funnyD．imprtant
3．A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
4．A．missingB．hldingC．watchingD．cmpeting
5．A．gameB．practiceC．testD．jurney
6．A．alwaysB．stillC．usuallyD．never
7．A．talentsB．prblemsC．resultsD．truths
8．A．rememberB．imagineC．explainD．guess
9．A．excitedB．sadC．tiredD．surprised
10．A．everybdyB．smebdyC．nbdyD．anybdy
11．A．kept nB．tried utC．put ffD．turned dwn
12．A．hurtB．lstC．burnedD．dressed
13．A．BYB．ONC．OFFD．OUTSIDE
14．A．agreedB．changedC．leftD．wn
15．A．sprtsB．psitinC．gameD．jke
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项
A
Three students vlunteered t help thers during the summer vacatin. They wrte the fllwing thughts.
16．Wh helped children that can’t walk r mve?
A．Betty.B．Mark.C．Annie.D．Cindy.
17．What des Vivian need?
A．Curage.B．Friends.C．Health.D．Phts.
18．What d yu think f the three vlunteer students accrding t the text?
A．Brave and careful.B．Kind and helpful.C．Hnest and creative.D．Outging and clever.
B
Estee Lauder (July 1, 1906-April 24, 2004) was an American businesswman. Alng with her husband, Jseph Lauder, she set up Estee Lauder Cmpanies (公司), the wrld-famus cmpany.
Lauder was the nly wman n TIME magazine’s 1998 list f the 20 greatest business(生意) peple f the 20th century. She was even listed in the U.S. Business Hall f Fame in 1988.
Her childhd dream was t becme an actress. She met Jseph Lauter when she was in her early 20s. On January 15, 1930, they married. The last name was later changed frm Lauter t Lauder. The Estee Lauder Cmpany was created in 1935. Then ne day, when Estee Lauder was ding her hair, she was asked abut her perfect skin(皮肤). Sn, Lauder came back and handed ut fur f her uncle’s creams and shwed hw t use them t thers. Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and cntinued t sell their prducts(产品) in the United States.
As f 2010, Estee Lauder sells its prducts in large shpping malls acrss the wrld. It has a ttal f 27 kinds f prducts, amng which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best knwn.
She nce said, “Beauty is abut the way yu think. There’s n secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful? Because n the day they get married, they care abut hw they lk. There are n ugly wmen—nly wmen wh dn’t care r wh dn’t believe they’re amazing.”
Aged 97, Lauder died at her hme in Manhattan.
19．What des the underlined wrd “creams” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Smething t eat. B．Smething t drink. C．Smething fr skin.D．Smething fr hair.
20．What is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Estee Lauder and her husband created the cmpany. b. Estee Lauder was in the U.S. Business Hall f Fame.
c. Estee Lauder Cmpanies include 27 kinds f prducts. d. Estee Lauder was chsen as ne f the 20 greatest business peple.
A．c-d-a-bB．c-a-d-bC．a-b-d-cD．a-d-c-b
21．What can we infer(推断) frm the text?
A．Estee Lauder never changed her name in her life.
B．Estee Lauder was very gd at running her business.
C．Estee Lauder wasn’t beautiful enugh t becme an actress
D．Estee Lauder set up the cmpany because f a sudden chance.
22．Why des Estee Lauder mentin the example f brides?
A．T pint ut that there is secret t beauty.B．T encurage wmen t care abut themselves.
C．T shw the prducts in her cmpany were gd.D．T let peple knw all brides shuld be beautiful.
C
William Shakespeare is ne f the mst famus writers in the wrld. He wrte many plays. He was brn in Stratfrd, England, in 1564. He came frm a rich family. But when he was fifteen, his family became pr because his father lst all his mney. William was nt able t study at schl, s he left and gt a jb.
At that time, theaters began t pen in Lndn. William decided t mve t Lndn and sn fund wrk as an actr. Actrs ften helped t write the plays as well as act them. That was hw William discvered that he was gd at writing.
At that time, many explrers (探险家) traveled arund the wrld and brught back stries f adventures(冒险) and new discveries(发现). These gave William lts f ideas fr his plays. Queen Elizabeth liked William’s plays s much that she asked him t write ne specially fr her.
At that time, the stage (舞台) was in the middle and the audience (观众) std all arund it. If peple didn’t like the play, they threw things like tmates t the actrs! Luckily, peple lved William’s play. His plays were very exciting. They made peple think abut the right and wrng ways t d and called n peple t shw true lve.
23．Why did William Shakespeare leave schl at the age f fifteen? ________
A．Because he wanted t get a jb.
B．Because he wanted t becme an actr.
C．Because his family refused t pay fr his study.
D．Because his family was t pr t let him g t schl.
24．Hw did William discver that he was gd at writing? ________
A．By acting as an actr in schl.
B．By writing and acting plays.
C．By studying in theaters.
D．By reading bks.
25．What des the underlined wrd “These” mean? ________
A．Stries f adventures and new discveries.
B．The great pwer f English travelers.
C．Thse plays fr Queen Elizabeth.
D．William's famus plays.
26．What can we knw frm the passage? ________
A．William was quite ppular at that time.
B．William’s plays were meaningless at first.
C．William wrte plays with his friends’ help.
D．William’s plays were nly fr Queen Elizabeth.
D
A study f 577,000 children frm 42 cuntries shws girls get ill after just tw hurs watching screens like televisin, chatting r gaming nline. But because bys are mre likely t be physically active, they can safely spend twice as much time n screens each day befre having health prblems.
Dctrs warn (告诫) that depressin (抑郁) is rising amng Australian children. The study als shws the need t balance (平衡) screen time with “green time” utdrs. Children wh exercise r play utdrs are healthier and happier, the study shws.
Prfessr Asaduzzaman Khan said the study fund bys were twice as likely as girls t meet the health guideline fr physical activity f an hur a day. He said 24 percent f bys, while 14 percent f girls, spent an hur a day exercising.
A dad frm Melbume. Tm Hindhauhh said he had a three-zne system fr his thirteen-year-ld sn, Patrick: a “g zne” fr time t d schlwrk, a “slw zne” fr time t play vide games r chat with friends n line and a “n zne” when screens were turned ff.
“We need thse screens fr hmeschling. Technlgy is als the nly way kids can cmmunicate and hang ut with each ther during the COVID-19,” he said. “We have an hur r s fr slw zne and after that screens shuld be ff. We need t get children utside and mving. Physical activity is the key fr their health, whether it’s walking, riding a bike r playing balls.
Prfessr Khan said spending t much time n watching TV, gaming r chatting nline culd lead t depressin, verweight, unhealthy diet and decreased cgnitive abilities (认知能力减弱).” If yu spend mre time n screens, yu are likely nt t d well in yur studies.”
27．Why are girls mre likely t get sick than bys after tw hurs’ screen time accrding t the study? ________
A．Because girls are less strnger than bys.
B．Because girls likes mre fast fd than by.
C．Because girls are less physically active than bys.
D．Because girls spend much mre time n their schlwrk than bys.
28．Hw lng des the study advise bys and girls t d physical activity each day? ________
A．Fr ne hur.
B．Fr tw hurs
C．Fr three hurs.
D．Fr fur hurs.
29．What culd Patrick d at a “g zne”? ________
A．He culd play utside
B．He had t d his hmewrk
C．He culd play vide games
D．He culd talk with his friends
30．Where can we prbably read this passage? ________
A．In a news reprt.
B．In a science fictin.
C．In a fashin weekly.
D．In a health magazine.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。
Hw t be a happier persn?
Hw gd d yu feel in yur life? Yur answer may shw hw happy yu are. But even if yu’re nt usually a happy persn, yu can change that. Accrding t experts, happiness is smething that yu can develp with practice. Fllwing these tips can help yu find happiness.
Practice accepting yurself. Everyne has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that yu’re nt like smene else. Cmparing has been called “the thief f jy.” Yu are nt perfect, and yu are yur wn wrst critic (批评者).
There is full f peple wh lk beautiful and seem t lead exciting lives. Yet much f what appears n the Internet is nt real. Many peple try t make themselves lk like them, resulting in feelings f unhappiness.
Get utside. Nature helps t reduce (减少) stress. And always cnsider yur health as the mst imprtant thing. Peple wh get up and mve seem t be happier than thse wh dn’t. Just ging n a walk can make a difference.
Spend time with peple yu lve and that lve yu. Enjy thse wh during difficult times and celebrate with yu during gd times. When yu have bad thughts, ask yurself if the situatin is as bad as yu think.
These tips can put yu n the rad t happiness. Why nt try them? Life will lk brighter and be filled with lve and jy!
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What else can yu d t be a happier persn?
试 题 卷 II
第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
36．Dn’t run s fast, r yu might .
37．The man likes t spend time in the park.
38．The village is great, but the shps there are very nisy.
39．The pliceman smiled in the face f his serius illness.
40．When yu have a different with yur parents, listen r talk t them plitely.
B. 单词拼写
41．My sister likes watching the dances in (印度的) mvies.
42．She (害怕) that she cannt find him in his ffice.
43．I’m ging t (露营) in the muntains with my friends.
44． (无论何时) yu have prblems, just let me knw. I’ll always be there fr yu.
45．The 2024 Jiangyin Half Marathn was a big (成功) n April 14.
46．In a China, there were fur inventins. D yu knw?
47．Lk! There are sme pictures n the w f ur classrm.
48．James was s careless in the test that his grades d .
49．What a m ! The sharing bike are thrwn everywhere, let’s put them in rder.
50．The man u the imprtance f health after he stayed in hspital fr a lng time.
C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There are tw 51 (mean) f Autumn Equinx (秋分). First it 52 (lie) at the midpint f autumn, dividing autumn int tw equal parts. Secnd, n the day f Autumn Equinx, 53 day and night are f the equal length (12 hurs) and the sun shines almst directly ver the equatr (赤道). After this day (北半球). This year, Autumn Equinx is 54 Sept. 23. After Autumn Equinx, China will have cler days. S n this day, peple have sme special 55 (activity) t celebrate it.
Standing eggs up n their ends
On Autumn Equinx day, thusands f peple arund the wrld try t make eggs 56 (stand) n their ends. S far, this Chinese custm 57 (becme) the wrld’s game. Thse peple with life experience says eggs abut fur r five days ld are 58 (gd) fr the game than thers.
Sending the autumn cattle
The s-called autumn cattle (秋牛) is a piece f red r yellw paper printed with slar terms (节气) and a picture f farming cattle. On Autumn Equinx day, peple ften take these papers frm huse t huse and say r sing sme wrds with gd wishes, 59 they may get sme pcket mney.
Eating qiucai
Qiucai is a kind f wild autumn vegetable. It’s thin and abut 20cm lng. Every Autumn Equinx day, sme peple in Suth China g t pick qiueai in the wild. Then they put qiucai int sup with fish. It is believed t clear the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make peple 60 (health).
第四部分 书面表达（共20分）
61．父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情来关爱我们的父母。请你以“Hw t Care fr Our Parents”为题，根据以下提示和要求，联系生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，介绍关爱父母的方式。
提示: 1. 和父母一起锻炼身体，帮助父母做家务；
2. 告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足的睡眠；
3. 分享我们的校园生活，和父母交流，更理解父母。
要求: 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 不少于 80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Care fr Our Parents
As we all knw, ur parents lve us mre than anyne else in the wrld. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I did sme vlunteer wrk in a children’s hspital. The children there all have serius illnesses. We rganized a painting cmpetitin fr them. I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted t paint a picture f the park near her hme. I went there and tk sme phts f it. Cindy used them fr her painting.
——Betty
There are many children withut parents. I met sme f them with my mther. We tld stries and jkes t them. This made them feel excited. We spent much time with a girl called Vivian. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lnely. She needs friendship. My mther and I will cntinue t visit Vivian.
——Mark
I want t help disabled children. They have difficulty walking r mving. I taught them t sing because music can bring them jy and peace. I met a by called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lts f curage(勇气). We need t help children like Tim and cheer them up. I will cntinue t d vlunteer wrk in the future.
——Annie
A．Spend hurs watching news.
B．Take breaks frm Internet.
C． Dn’t cmpare t thers.
D．Imprve yur relatins.
E. D sme exercise.
pinin alne itself brave fall ver
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是一个替补队员，但是作者还是努力练习，终于作者抓住了机会，在一次比赛中，和队友合作赢得了比赛。
1．句意：最后，我得到了一个回复，说 “迈克·戴维斯：有时是替补外野手，可能会离开”。
reply回复；reprt报告；sign标志；gift礼物。根据“This spring I tried ut fr the Yuth Baseball Team. Finally, I gt a”可知，是得到了选拔的回复。故选A。
2．句意：这个职位听起来没那么重要，我有点沮丧。
easy容易的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；imprtant重要的。根据“The psitin didn’t sund s...”以及上文可知是替补外野手，所以这个位置不那么重要。故选D。
3．句意：教练指着我们两个人说。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据“Mike Davis and Emily Hall”可知，是两个人。故选B。
4．句意：然后我和埃米莉站在那里看比赛。
missing错过；hlding拿着；watching看；cmpeting竞争。根据“std games”可知，是站在那里看比赛。故选C。
5．句意：你认为教练会让我参加比赛吗？
game比赛；practice练习；test测试；jurney旅行。根据“D yu think Cach will put me in a”可知，是参加比赛。故选A。
6．句意：这可能永远不会发生。
always总是；still仍然；usually通常；never从不。根据“shk his head”可知，他摇头，所以表示是永远不会让他参加比赛。故选D。
7．句意：如果你尽你最大的努力，你会看到结果的。
talents天赋；prblems问题；results结果；truths真相。根据“If yu d yur best, yu’ll see”可知，努力就会有结果。故选C。
8．句意：当我在球场上练习时，教练看着我，好像在猜测我是谁。
remember记得；imagine想象；explain解释；guess猜测。根据“Cach lked at me as if trying I was”可知，教练是在努力猜测我是谁。故选D。
9．句意：我一个人在那里，感觉很难过。
excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；tired劳累的；surprised吃惊的。根据“I was there alne, feeling really”可知，自己一个人在那里，所以感到很伤心。故选B。
10．句意：我尽力了，但没人注意到。
everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人。根据“I’d tried my best nticed”可知，是没有人注意到自己的努力。故选C。
11．句意：我心里挣扎着，站起来继续练习。
kept n继续；tried ut试验；put ff推迟；turned dwn拒绝。根据“I std up and...”可知，是站起来继续练习。故选A。
12．句意：在第二轮比赛中，一名球员受伤，不得不离开。
hurt伤害；lst丢失；burned燃烧；dressed穿。根据“and had t leave”可知，是受伤了，要离开。故选A。
13．句意：教练对我喊道：“有时候替补外野手，可能会离开：上场！”
BY被；ON上场；OFF离开；OUTSIDE在外面。根据“THE FIELD”可知，是让我上场，n符合。故选B。
14．句意：最后，比赛结束了，我们赢了！
agreed同意；changed同意；left离开；wn赢。根据“Finally, the game was ver and we”可知，赢得了比赛。故选D。
15．句意：你打什么位置？
sprts运动；psitin位置；game游戏；jke玩笑。根据“I’m the smetimes backup utfielder, pssibly left”可知，是询问作者打什么位置。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．B
【导语】本文主要讲了三名青少年自愿为他人服务，展现出令人钦佩的同情心和无私奉献。
16．细节理解题。根据“I want t help disabled children. They have difficulty walking r mving. ——Annie”可知，Annie帮助走路或移动有困难的孩子，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“We spent much time with a girl called Vivian. ... She needs friendship.”可知，Vivian需要友谊，故选B。
18．推理判断题。本文主要讲了三名青少年自愿为他人服务，展现出令人钦佩的同情心和无私奉献。所以从他们身上我们能看到善良和乐于助人，故选B。
19．C 20．C 21．B 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女商人雅诗兰黛和她创立的公司。
19．词义猜测题。根据“she was asked abut her perfect skin(皮肤)”可知护理皮肤的应该是面霜之类的化妆品，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“The Estee Lauder Cmpany was created in 1935.”、“Lauder was the nly wman n TIME magazine’s 1998 list f the 20 greatest business(生意) peple f the 20th century. She was even listed in the U.S. Business Hall f Fame in 1988.”和“As f 2010, Estee Lauder sells its prducts in large shpping malls acrss the wrld. It has a ttal f 27 kinds f prducts, amng which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best knwn.”可知正确顺序是：雅诗兰黛和她的丈夫创立了这家公司→雅诗兰黛入选美国商业名人堂→雅诗兰黛被选为20位最伟大的商人之一→雅诗兰黛公司包括27种产品。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and cntinued t sell their prducts(产品) in the United States.”（在接下来的15年里，他们的生意越来越大，并继续在美国销售他们的产品。）可知雅诗兰黛非常善于经营她的生意。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Beauty is abut the way yu think. There’s n secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful? Because n the day they get married, they care abut hw they lk. There are n ugly wmen—nly wmen wh dn’t care r wh dn’t believe they’re amazing”（美丽是你思考的方式。没有什么秘密。为什么所有的新娘都很漂亮？因为在他们结婚的那天，她们关心自己的长相。没有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人）可知她是为了鼓励女性关心自己。故选B。
23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平和创作经历。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“But when he was fifteen, his family became pr because his father lst all his mney. William was nt able t study at schl, s he left and gt a jb.”可知，威廉•莎士比亚十五岁就辍学了是因为他的父亲失去了所有的钱，家庭变得贫穷，不能让他上学，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Actrs ften helped t write the plays as well as act them. That was hw William discvered that he was gd at writing.”可知，威廉发现自己擅长写作是通过写作和表演戏剧，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据“At that time, many explrers traveled arund the wrld and brught back stries f adventures and new discveries.”可知，许多探险家环游世界，带回了冒险和新发现的故事，这些冒险和新发现的故事给他的戏剧带来了很多想法，所以these应指代“冒险和新发现的故事”，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily, peple lved William’s play. His plays were very exciting. They made peple think abut the right and wrng ways t d and called n peple t shw true lve.”可知，威廉当时很受欢迎，故选A。
27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文通过一项研究来表明，儿童过多地花费时间观看电视，游戏或在线聊天可能导致抑郁症，超重，生活状况不佳，不健康的饮食和认知能力下降。
27．推理判断题。根据“But because bys are mre likely t be physically active, they can safely spend twice as much time n screens each day befre having health prblems.”可知，由于男孩更有可能参加体育活动，他们每天在屏幕前花两倍的时间才会出现健康问题，由此可推断因为女孩的体育活动时间比男孩子的更少，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“He said 24 percent f bys, while 14 percent f girls, spent an hur a day exercising.”可知，每天一小时锻炼，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“a “g zne” fr time t d schlwrk”可知，需要做作业，故选B。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儿童过多地花费时间观看电视，游戏或在线聊天对他们的健康有害，所以可能在健康杂志上看到，故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．Develping psitive habits.
【导语】本文主要讲了如何让自己变得更加快乐。
31．根据下文“Everyne has different talents and abilities.”可知，每个人都有不同的天赋和能力，选项C“不要与别人比较。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据下文“Yet much f what appears n the Internet is nt real.”可知，此处提到了互联网，选项B“从互联网上休息一下。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据下文“Peple wh get up and mve seem t be happier than thse wh dn’t.”可知，站起来动的人似乎比不动的人更快乐，选项E“做一些运动。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据下文“Spend time with peple yu lve and that lve yu.”可知，此段主要说的是花时间和你爱的和爱你的人在一起，选项D“改善你们的关系。”符合语境。故选D。
35．本题是开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Develping psitive habits.
36．fall ver 37．alne 38．itself 39．bravely 40．pinin
【解析】36．句意：别跑得那么快，否则你可能会摔倒的。结合“Dn’t run s fast, r yu might ...”和备选词汇可知，别跑得那么快，不然会摔倒。fall ver“摔倒”符合句意，且情态动词might后加动词原形，故填fall ver。
37．句意：这个男人喜欢一个人待在公园里。结合“spend time ... in the park”和备选词汇可知，独自在公园里度过。alne“独自”符合句意，副词修饰动词spend，故填alne。
38．句意：这个村庄本身很棒，但那里的商店很吵。该空是主语的同位语，itself“它本身”作为主语the village的同位语，故填itself。
39．句意：面对重病，警察勇敢地微笑着。该空用副词修饰动词smiled，备选词汇brave的副词bravely“勇敢地”符合句意，故填bravely。
40．句意：当你与父母有不同意见时，要礼貌地倾听或与他们交谈。a后加单数名词，pinin“观点”符合句意，故填pinin。
41．Indian
【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢看印度电影里的舞蹈。Indian“印度的”，形容词作定语。故填Indian。
42．fears
【详解】句意：她害怕在他的办公室找不到他。fear“害怕”，结合“cannt”可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填fears。
43．camp
【详解】句意：我要和朋友们去山上露营。camp“露营”，动词；be ging t d sth.“将要做某事”，动词用原形。故填camp。
44．Whenever
【详解】句意：无论何时你有问题，只要让我知道。我就会一直陪着你。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。
45．success
【详解】句意：4月14日，2024年江阴半程马拉松赛大获成功。成功“success”，名词，a big success“一次很大的成功”，故填success。
46．(a)ncient
【详解】句意：在中国古代，有四大发明。你知道吗？根据“there were fur inventins.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指古代的中国，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。
47．(w)all/(w)alls
【详解】句意：看！我们教室的墙上有一些图画。根据“There are sme pictures n the”以及首字母提示可知，wall“墙”符合语境，为可数名词；此处可以用单数表示“一面墙上有一些画”，也可以使用复数表示“几面墙上有一些画”，故填(w)all/(w)alls。
48．(d)rpped
【详解】句意：詹姆斯考试太粗心了，以致他的成绩下降了。根据“James was s careless in the test that his grades”及首字母可知，考试粗心导致成绩下降，drp“下降”，根据was可知，动词用过去式，故填(d)rpped。
49．(m)ess
【详解】句意：真是一团糟！共享单车扔得到处都是，让我们把它们整理好。根据“The sharing bike are thrwn everywhere, let’s put them in rder.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“凌乱”，mess意为“凌乱”，此处用名词单数。故填(m)ess。
50．(u)nderstd
【详解】句意：这个人在长期住院后，明白了健康的重要性。根据“after he stayed in hspital fr a lng time”及首字母提示可知，长期住院后是明白了健康的重要性，understand“明白”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(u)nderstd。
51．meanings 52．lies 53．the 54．n 55．activities 56．stand 57．has becme 58．better 59．s 60．healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝秋分的活动。
51．句意：秋分有两个含义。根据 tw可知此处用名词复数。故填meanings。
52．句意：首先，它位于秋天的中点，将秋天分为两部分。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lies。
53．句意：第二，秋分这一天，昼夜等长(12小时)，太阳几乎直射赤道。此处需用定冠词表特指。故填the。
54．句意：今年，秋分在9月23日。 n后面加具体日期。故填n。
55．句意：因此，在这一天，人们会举行一些特别的活动来庆祝。空前有sme，可知此处用名词复数。故填activities。
56．句意：秋分这一天，全世界成千上万的人都在努力让鸡蛋竖起来。make sb./sth. d使某人/某物做……。故填stand。
57．句意：到目前为止，这一中国习俗已成为世界游戏。Sfar到目前为止，需搭配现在完成时。主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has becme。
58．句意：有生活经验的人说，四五天大的鸡蛋比其他鸡蛋更适合比赛。根据than可知此处用比较级。故填better。
59．句意：秋分这天，人们常常拿着这些纸片挨家挨户地说或唱一些祝福的话，这样就能得到一些零花钱。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故填s。
60．句意：据说它能清肝润肠，使人健康。make sb./sth.+形容词，使某人/某物……。故填healthy。
61．例文
Hw t Care fr Our Parents
As we all knw, ur parents lve us mre than anyne else in the wrld. They try t ffer the best life and educatin t us, s they may have t much pressure.
As their children, learning t care fr ur parents is what we shuld d. Firstly, we can d sprts with them t help them keep healthy and d husewrk as much as pssible at hme. Secndly, we shuld tell them t eat healthy fd and nt t stay up late s that they can get enugh sleep. Thirdly, we culd share ur schl life with them and get clser t them. Cmmunicating with them is the best way. Finally, we shuld try t understand ur parents mre in life.
All in all, we shuld care fr ur parents and lve them as they lve us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：题目要求根据提示谈谈如何关爱我们的父母，包括和父母锻炼、做家务、让父母吃健康的食物、保持睡眠并分享自己的校园生活。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，阐述照顾父母的原因。
第二步，根据所给要点，具体介绍如何关爱父母。
第三步，最后总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①try t d sth.努力做某事
②d sprts做运动
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①They try t ffer the best life and educatin t us, s they may have t much pressure.（s连接的并列句）
②As their children, learning t care fr ur parents is what we shuld d.（动名词作主语）
③we shuld tell them t eat healthy fd and nt t stay up late s that they can get enugh sleep.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
第一部分形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This spring I tried ut fr the Yuth Baseball Team. Finally, I gt a 1 , saying “Mike Davis: smetimes backup (后补的) utfielder (外野手), pssibly left”.
The psitin didn’t sund s 2 and I was a little upset.
The next day befre the first game, Cach pinted t the 3 f us. “Mike Davis and Emily Hall, g t the utfield (外场). Practice!”
We practiced but failed a lt. Then Emily and I std there 4 the games. Unluckily, ur team lst the first tw games.
At hme, I asked my brther, “D yu think Cach will put me in a 5 ?” He thught fr a while and shk his head. “It prbably will 6 happen.”
That night in bed, I thught abut Cach’s wrds t us, “If yu d yur best, yu’ll see 7 .”
I started practicing every day at hme. When I practiced at the field, Cach lked at me as if trying t 8 wh I was.
In the final game, Emily was called in t play. I was there alne, feeling really 9 . I’d tried my best but 10 had nticed.
It seemed unfair, but why shuld I stp after all this practice? With a struggle (挣扎) in my mind, I std up and 11 practicing. I felt myself imprved.
In the secnd rund f the game, ne player gt 12 and had t leave, Cach shuted at me: “Smetimes backup utfielder, pssibly left: 13 THE FIELD!”
I tried all my best t play alng with my teammates. Finally, the game was ver and we 14 !
After the game, the caches frm ther teams asked me. “What 15 d yu play?”
“I’m the smetimes backup utfielder, pssibly left” I replied prudly.
1．A．replyB．reprtC．signD．gift
2．A．easyB．strangeC．funnyD．imprtant
3．A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
4．A．missingB．hldingC．watchingD．cmpeting
5．A．gameB．practiceC．testD．jurney
6．A．alwaysB．stillC．usuallyD．never
7．A．talentsB．prblemsC．resultsD．truths
8．A．rememberB．imagineC．explainD．guess
9．A．excitedB．sadC．tiredD．surprised
10．A．everybdyB．smebdyC．nbdyD．anybdy
11．A．kept nB．tried utC．put ffD．turned dwn
12．A．hurtB．lstC．burnedD．dressed
13．A．BYB．ONC．OFFD．OUTSIDE
14．A．agreedB．changedC．leftD．wn
15．A．sprtsB．psitinC．gameD．jke
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项
A
Three students vlunteered t help thers during the summer vacatin. They wrte the fllwing thughts.
16．Wh helped children that can’t walk r mve?
A．Betty.B．Mark.C．Annie.D．Cindy.
17．What des Vivian need?
A．Curage.B．Friends.C．Health.D．Phts.
18．What d yu think f the three vlunteer students accrding t the text?
A．Brave and careful.B．Kind and helpful.C．Hnest and creative.D．Outging and clever.
B
Estee Lauder (July 1, 1906-April 24, 2004) was an American businesswman. Alng with her husband, Jseph Lauder, she set up Estee Lauder Cmpanies (公司), the wrld-famus cmpany.
Lauder was the nly wman n TIME magazine’s 1998 list f the 20 greatest business(生意) peple f the 20th century. She was even listed in the U.S. Business Hall f Fame in 1988.
Her childhd dream was t becme an actress. She met Jseph Lauter when she was in her early 20s. On January 15, 1930, they married. The last name was later changed frm Lauter t Lauder. The Estee Lauder Cmpany was created in 1935. Then ne day, when Estee Lauder was ding her hair, she was asked abut her perfect skin(皮肤). Sn, Lauder came back and handed ut fur f her uncle’s creams and shwed hw t use them t thers. Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and cntinued t sell their prducts(产品) in the United States.
As f 2010, Estee Lauder sells its prducts in large shpping malls acrss the wrld. It has a ttal f 27 kinds f prducts, amng which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best knwn.
She nce said, “Beauty is abut the way yu think. There’s n secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful? Because n the day they get married, they care abut hw they lk. There are n ugly wmen—nly wmen wh dn’t care r wh dn’t believe they’re amazing.”
Aged 97, Lauder died at her hme in Manhattan.
19．What des the underlined wrd “creams” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Smething t eat. B．Smething t drink. C．Smething fr skin.D．Smething fr hair.
20．What is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Estee Lauder and her husband created the cmpany. b. Estee Lauder was in the U.S. Business Hall f Fame.
c. Estee Lauder Cmpanies include 27 kinds f prducts. d. Estee Lauder was chsen as ne f the 20 greatest business peple.
A．c-d-a-bB．c-a-d-bC．a-b-d-cD．a-d-c-b
21．What can we infer(推断) frm the text?
A．Estee Lauder never changed her name in her life.
B．Estee Lauder was very gd at running her business.
C．Estee Lauder wasn’t beautiful enugh t becme an actress
D．Estee Lauder set up the cmpany because f a sudden chance.
22．Why des Estee Lauder mentin the example f brides?
A．T pint ut that there is secret t beauty.B．T encurage wmen t care abut themselves.
C．T shw the prducts in her cmpany were gd.D．T let peple knw all brides shuld be beautiful.
C
William Shakespeare is ne f the mst famus writers in the wrld. He wrte many plays. He was brn in Stratfrd, England, in 1564. He came frm a rich family. But when he was fifteen, his family became pr because his father lst all his mney. William was nt able t study at schl, s he left and gt a jb.
At that time, theaters began t pen in Lndn. William decided t mve t Lndn and sn fund wrk as an actr. Actrs ften helped t write the plays as well as act them. That was hw William discvered that he was gd at writing.
At that time, many explrers (探险家) traveled arund the wrld and brught back stries f adventures(冒险) and new discveries(发现). These gave William lts f ideas fr his plays. Queen Elizabeth liked William’s plays s much that she asked him t write ne specially fr her.
At that time, the stage (舞台) was in the middle and the audience (观众) std all arund it. If peple didn’t like the play, they threw things like tmates t the actrs! Luckily, peple lved William’s play. His plays were very exciting. They made peple think abut the right and wrng ways t d and called n peple t shw true lve.
23．Why did William Shakespeare leave schl at the age f fifteen? ________
A．Because he wanted t get a jb.
B．Because he wanted t becme an actr.
C．Because his family refused t pay fr his study.
D．Because his family was t pr t let him g t schl.
24．Hw did William discver that he was gd at writing? ________
A．By acting as an actr in schl.
B．By writing and acting plays.
C．By studying in theaters.
D．By reading bks.
25．What des the underlined wrd “These” mean? ________
A．Stries f adventures and new discveries.
B．The great pwer f English travelers.
C．Thse plays fr Queen Elizabeth.
D．William's famus plays.
26．What can we knw frm the passage? ________
A．William was quite ppular at that time.
B．William’s plays were meaningless at first.
C．William wrte plays with his friends’ help.
D．William’s plays were nly fr Queen Elizabeth.
D
A study f 577,000 children frm 42 cuntries shws girls get ill after just tw hurs watching screens like televisin, chatting r gaming nline. But because bys are mre likely t be physically active, they can safely spend twice as much time n screens each day befre having health prblems.
Dctrs warn (告诫) that depressin (抑郁) is rising amng Australian children. The study als shws the need t balance (平衡) screen time with “green time” utdrs. Children wh exercise r play utdrs are healthier and happier, the study shws.
Prfessr Asaduzzaman Khan said the study fund bys were twice as likely as girls t meet the health guideline fr physical activity f an hur a day. He said 24 percent f bys, while 14 percent f girls, spent an hur a day exercising.
A dad frm Melbume. Tm Hindhauhh said he had a three-zne system fr his thirteen-year-ld sn, Patrick: a “g zne” fr time t d schlwrk, a “slw zne” fr time t play vide games r chat with friends n line and a “n zne” when screens were turned ff.
“We need thse screens fr hmeschling. Technlgy is als the nly way kids can cmmunicate and hang ut with each ther during the COVID-19,” he said. “We have an hur r s fr slw zne and after that screens shuld be ff. We need t get children utside and mving. Physical activity is the key fr their health, whether it’s walking, riding a bike r playing balls.
Prfessr Khan said spending t much time n watching TV, gaming r chatting nline culd lead t depressin, verweight, unhealthy diet and decreased cgnitive abilities (认知能力减弱).” If yu spend mre time n screens, yu are likely nt t d well in yur studies.”
27．Why are girls mre likely t get sick than bys after tw hurs’ screen time accrding t the study? ________
A．Because girls are less strnger than bys.
B．Because girls likes mre fast fd than by.
C．Because girls are less physically active than bys.
D．Because girls spend much mre time n their schlwrk than bys.
28．Hw lng des the study advise bys and girls t d physical activity each day? ________
A．Fr ne hur.
B．Fr tw hurs
C．Fr three hurs.
D．Fr fur hurs.
29．What culd Patrick d at a “g zne”? ________
A．He culd play utside
B．He had t d his hmewrk
C．He culd play vide games
D．He culd talk with his friends
30．Where can we prbably read this passage? ________
A．In a news reprt.
B．In a science fictin.
C．In a fashin weekly.
D．In a health magazine.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。
Hw t be a happier persn?
Hw gd d yu feel in yur life? Yur answer may shw hw happy yu are. But even if yu’re nt usually a happy persn, yu can change that. Accrding t experts, happiness is smething that yu can develp with practice. Fllwing these tips can help yu find happiness.
Practice accepting yurself. Everyne has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that yu’re nt like smene else. Cmparing has been called “the thief f jy.” Yu are nt perfect, and yu are yur wn wrst critic (批评者).
There is full f peple wh lk beautiful and seem t lead exciting lives. Yet much f what appears n the Internet is nt real. Many peple try t make themselves lk like them, resulting in feelings f unhappiness.
Get utside. Nature helps t reduce (减少) stress. And always cnsider yur health as the mst imprtant thing. Peple wh get up and mve seem t be happier than thse wh dn’t. Just ging n a walk can make a difference.
Spend time with peple yu lve and that lve yu. Enjy thse wh during difficult times and celebrate with yu during gd times. When yu have bad thughts, ask yurself if the situatin is as bad as yu think.
These tips can put yu n the rad t happiness. Why nt try them? Life will lk brighter and be filled with lve and jy!
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What else can yu d t be a happier persn?
试 题 卷 II
第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
36．Dn’t run s fast, r yu might .
37．The man likes t spend time in the park.
38．The village is great, but the shps there are very nisy.
39．The pliceman smiled in the face f his serius illness.
40．When yu have a different with yur parents, listen r talk t them plitely.
B. 单词拼写
41．My sister likes watching the dances in (印度的) mvies.
42．She (害怕) that she cannt find him in his ffice.
43．I’m ging t (露营) in the muntains with my friends.
44． (无论何时) yu have prblems, just let me knw. I’ll always be there fr yu.
45．The 2024 Jiangyin Half Marathn was a big (成功) n April 14.
46．In a China, there were fur inventins. D yu knw?
47．Lk! There are sme pictures n the w f ur classrm.
48．James was s careless in the test that his grades d .
49．What a m ! The sharing bike are thrwn everywhere, let’s put them in rder.
50．The man u the imprtance f health after he stayed in hspital fr a lng time.
C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There are tw 51 (mean) f Autumn Equinx (秋分). First it 52 (lie) at the midpint f autumn, dividing autumn int tw equal parts. Secnd, n the day f Autumn Equinx, 53 day and night are f the equal length (12 hurs) and the sun shines almst directly ver the equatr (赤道). After this day (北半球). This year, Autumn Equinx is 54 Sept. 23. After Autumn Equinx, China will have cler days. S n this day, peple have sme special 55 (activity) t celebrate it.
Standing eggs up n their ends
On Autumn Equinx day, thusands f peple arund the wrld try t make eggs 56 (stand) n their ends. S far, this Chinese custm 57 (becme) the wrld’s game. Thse peple with life experience says eggs abut fur r five days ld are 58 (gd) fr the game than thers.
Sending the autumn cattle
The s-called autumn cattle (秋牛) is a piece f red r yellw paper printed with slar terms (节气) and a picture f farming cattle. On Autumn Equinx day, peple ften take these papers frm huse t huse and say r sing sme wrds with gd wishes, 59 they may get sme pcket mney.
Eating qiucai
Qiucai is a kind f wild autumn vegetable. It’s thin and abut 20cm lng. Every Autumn Equinx day, sme peple in Suth China g t pick qiueai in the wild. Then they put qiucai int sup with fish. It is believed t clear the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make peple 60 (health).
第四部分 书面表达（共20分）
61．父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情来关爱我们的父母。请你以“Hw t Care fr Our Parents”为题，根据以下提示和要求，联系生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，介绍关爱父母的方式。
提示: 1. 和父母一起锻炼身体，帮助父母做家务；
2. 告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足的睡眠；
3. 分享我们的校园生活，和父母交流，更理解父母。
要求: 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 不少于 80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Care fr Our Parents
As we all knw, ur parents lve us mre than anyne else in the wrld. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I did sme vlunteer wrk in a children’s hspital. The children there all have serius illnesses. We rganized a painting cmpetitin fr them. I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted t paint a picture f the park near her hme. I went there and tk sme phts f it. Cindy used them fr her painting.
——Betty
There are many children withut parents. I met sme f them with my mther. We tld stries and jkes t them. This made them feel excited. We spent much time with a girl called Vivian. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lnely. She needs friendship. My mther and I will cntinue t visit Vivian.
——Mark
I want t help disabled children. They have difficulty walking r mving. I taught them t sing because music can bring them jy and peace. I met a by called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lts f curage(勇气). We need t help children like Tim and cheer them up. I will cntinue t d vlunteer wrk in the future.
——Annie
A．Spend hurs watching news.
B．Take breaks frm Internet.
C． Dn’t cmpare t thers.
D．Imprve yur relatins.
E. D sme exercise.
pinin alne itself brave fall ver
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是一个替补队员，但是作者还是努力练习，终于作者抓住了机会，在一次比赛中，和队友合作赢得了比赛。
1．句意：最后，我得到了一个回复，说 “迈克·戴维斯：有时是替补外野手，可能会离开”。
reply回复；reprt报告；sign标志；gift礼物。根据“This spring I tried ut fr the Yuth Baseball Team. Finally, I gt a”可知，是得到了选拔的回复。故选A。
2．句意：这个职位听起来没那么重要，我有点沮丧。
easy容易的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；imprtant重要的。根据“The psitin didn’t sund s...”以及上文可知是替补外野手，所以这个位置不那么重要。故选D。
3．句意：教练指着我们两个人说。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据“Mike Davis and Emily Hall”可知，是两个人。故选B。
4．句意：然后我和埃米莉站在那里看比赛。
missing错过；hlding拿着；watching看；cmpeting竞争。根据“std games”可知，是站在那里看比赛。故选C。
5．句意：你认为教练会让我参加比赛吗？
game比赛；practice练习；test测试；jurney旅行。根据“D yu think Cach will put me in a”可知，是参加比赛。故选A。
6．句意：这可能永远不会发生。
always总是；still仍然；usually通常；never从不。根据“shk his head”可知，他摇头，所以表示是永远不会让他参加比赛。故选D。
7．句意：如果你尽你最大的努力，你会看到结果的。
talents天赋；prblems问题；results结果；truths真相。根据“If yu d yur best, yu’ll see”可知，努力就会有结果。故选C。
8．句意：当我在球场上练习时，教练看着我，好像在猜测我是谁。
remember记得；imagine想象；explain解释；guess猜测。根据“Cach lked at me as if trying I was”可知，教练是在努力猜测我是谁。故选D。
9．句意：我一个人在那里，感觉很难过。
excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；tired劳累的；surprised吃惊的。根据“I was there alne, feeling really”可知，自己一个人在那里，所以感到很伤心。故选B。
10．句意：我尽力了，但没人注意到。
everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人。根据“I’d tried my best nticed”可知，是没有人注意到自己的努力。故选C。
11．句意：我心里挣扎着，站起来继续练习。
kept n继续；tried ut试验；put ff推迟；turned dwn拒绝。根据“I std up and...”可知，是站起来继续练习。故选A。
12．句意：在第二轮比赛中，一名球员受伤，不得不离开。
hurt伤害；lst丢失；burned燃烧；dressed穿。根据“and had t leave”可知，是受伤了，要离开。故选A。
13．句意：教练对我喊道：“有时候替补外野手，可能会离开：上场！”
BY被；ON上场；OFF离开；OUTSIDE在外面。根据“THE FIELD”可知，是让我上场，n符合。故选B。
14．句意：最后，比赛结束了，我们赢了！
agreed同意；changed同意；left离开；wn赢。根据“Finally, the game was ver and we”可知，赢得了比赛。故选D。
15．句意：你打什么位置？
sprts运动；psitin位置；game游戏；jke玩笑。根据“I’m the smetimes backup utfielder, pssibly left”可知，是询问作者打什么位置。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．B
【导语】本文主要讲了三名青少年自愿为他人服务，展现出令人钦佩的同情心和无私奉献。
16．细节理解题。根据“I want t help disabled children. They have difficulty walking r mving. ——Annie”可知，Annie帮助走路或移动有困难的孩子，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“We spent much time with a girl called Vivian. ... She needs friendship.”可知，Vivian需要友谊，故选B。
18．推理判断题。本文主要讲了三名青少年自愿为他人服务，展现出令人钦佩的同情心和无私奉献。所以从他们身上我们能看到善良和乐于助人，故选B。
19．C 20．C 21．B 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女商人雅诗兰黛和她创立的公司。
19．词义猜测题。根据“she was asked abut her perfect skin(皮肤)”可知护理皮肤的应该是面霜之类的化妆品，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“The Estee Lauder Cmpany was created in 1935.”、“Lauder was the nly wman n TIME magazine’s 1998 list f the 20 greatest business(生意) peple f the 20th century. She was even listed in the U.S. Business Hall f Fame in 1988.”和“As f 2010, Estee Lauder sells its prducts in large shpping malls acrss the wrld. It has a ttal f 27 kinds f prducts, amng which Estee Lauder and Clinique are the best knwn.”可知正确顺序是：雅诗兰黛和她的丈夫创立了这家公司→雅诗兰黛入选美国商业名人堂→雅诗兰黛被选为20位最伟大的商人之一→雅诗兰黛公司包括27种产品。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“Over the next fifteen years, they made their business bigger and cntinued t sell their prducts(产品) in the United States.”（在接下来的15年里，他们的生意越来越大，并继续在美国销售他们的产品。）可知雅诗兰黛非常善于经营她的生意。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Beauty is abut the way yu think. There’s n secret. Why are all brides (新娘) beautiful? Because n the day they get married, they care abut hw they lk. There are n ugly wmen—nly wmen wh dn’t care r wh dn’t believe they’re amazing”（美丽是你思考的方式。没有什么秘密。为什么所有的新娘都很漂亮？因为在他们结婚的那天，她们关心自己的长相。没有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人）可知她是为了鼓励女性关心自己。故选B。
23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平和创作经历。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“But when he was fifteen, his family became pr because his father lst all his mney. William was nt able t study at schl, s he left and gt a jb.”可知，威廉•莎士比亚十五岁就辍学了是因为他的父亲失去了所有的钱，家庭变得贫穷，不能让他上学，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Actrs ften helped t write the plays as well as act them. That was hw William discvered that he was gd at writing.”可知，威廉发现自己擅长写作是通过写作和表演戏剧，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据“At that time, many explrers traveled arund the wrld and brught back stries f adventures and new discveries.”可知，许多探险家环游世界，带回了冒险和新发现的故事，这些冒险和新发现的故事给他的戏剧带来了很多想法，所以these应指代“冒险和新发现的故事”，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily, peple lved William’s play. His plays were very exciting. They made peple think abut the right and wrng ways t d and called n peple t shw true lve.”可知，威廉当时很受欢迎，故选A。
27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文通过一项研究来表明，儿童过多地花费时间观看电视，游戏或在线聊天可能导致抑郁症，超重，生活状况不佳，不健康的饮食和认知能力下降。
27．推理判断题。根据“But because bys are mre likely t be physically active, they can safely spend twice as much time n screens each day befre having health prblems.”可知，由于男孩更有可能参加体育活动，他们每天在屏幕前花两倍的时间才会出现健康问题，由此可推断因为女孩的体育活动时间比男孩子的更少，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“He said 24 percent f bys, while 14 percent f girls, spent an hur a day exercising.”可知，每天一小时锻炼，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“a “g zne” fr time t d schlwrk”可知，需要做作业，故选B。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儿童过多地花费时间观看电视，游戏或在线聊天对他们的健康有害，所以可能在健康杂志上看到，故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．Develping psitive habits.
【导语】本文主要讲了如何让自己变得更加快乐。
31．根据下文“Everyne has different talents and abilities.”可知，每个人都有不同的天赋和能力，选项C“不要与别人比较。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据下文“Yet much f what appears n the Internet is nt real.”可知，此处提到了互联网，选项B“从互联网上休息一下。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据下文“Peple wh get up and mve seem t be happier than thse wh dn’t.”可知，站起来动的人似乎比不动的人更快乐，选项E“做一些运动。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据下文“Spend time with peple yu lve and that lve yu.”可知，此段主要说的是花时间和你爱的和爱你的人在一起，选项D“改善你们的关系。”符合语境。故选D。
35．本题是开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Develping psitive habits.
36．fall ver 37．alne 38．itself 39．bravely 40．pinin
【解析】36．句意：别跑得那么快，否则你可能会摔倒的。结合“Dn’t run s fast, r yu might ...”和备选词汇可知，别跑得那么快，不然会摔倒。fall ver“摔倒”符合句意，且情态动词might后加动词原形，故填fall ver。
37．句意：这个男人喜欢一个人待在公园里。结合“spend time ... in the park”和备选词汇可知，独自在公园里度过。alne“独自”符合句意，副词修饰动词spend，故填alne。
38．句意：这个村庄本身很棒，但那里的商店很吵。该空是主语的同位语，itself“它本身”作为主语the village的同位语，故填itself。
39．句意：面对重病，警察勇敢地微笑着。该空用副词修饰动词smiled，备选词汇brave的副词bravely“勇敢地”符合句意，故填bravely。
40．句意：当你与父母有不同意见时，要礼貌地倾听或与他们交谈。a后加单数名词，pinin“观点”符合句意，故填pinin。
41．Indian
【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢看印度电影里的舞蹈。Indian“印度的”，形容词作定语。故填Indian。
42．fears
【详解】句意：她害怕在他的办公室找不到他。fear“害怕”，结合“cannt”可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填fears。
43．camp
【详解】句意：我要和朋友们去山上露营。camp“露营”，动词；be ging t d sth.“将要做某事”，动词用原形。故填camp。
44．Whenever
【详解】句意：无论何时你有问题，只要让我知道。我就会一直陪着你。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。
45．success
【详解】句意：4月14日，2024年江阴半程马拉松赛大获成功。成功“success”，名词，a big success“一次很大的成功”，故填success。
46．(a)ncient
【详解】句意：在中国古代，有四大发明。你知道吗？根据“there were fur inventins.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指古代的中国，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。
47．(w)all/(w)alls
【详解】句意：看！我们教室的墙上有一些图画。根据“There are sme pictures n the”以及首字母提示可知，wall“墙”符合语境，为可数名词；此处可以用单数表示“一面墙上有一些画”，也可以使用复数表示“几面墙上有一些画”，故填(w)all/(w)alls。
48．(d)rpped
【详解】句意：詹姆斯考试太粗心了，以致他的成绩下降了。根据“James was s careless in the test that his grades”及首字母可知，考试粗心导致成绩下降，drp“下降”，根据was可知，动词用过去式，故填(d)rpped。
49．(m)ess
【详解】句意：真是一团糟！共享单车扔得到处都是，让我们把它们整理好。根据“The sharing bike are thrwn everywhere, let’s put them in rder.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“凌乱”，mess意为“凌乱”，此处用名词单数。故填(m)ess。
50．(u)nderstd
【详解】句意：这个人在长期住院后，明白了健康的重要性。根据“after he stayed in hspital fr a lng time”及首字母提示可知，长期住院后是明白了健康的重要性，understand“明白”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(u)nderstd。
51．meanings 52．lies 53．the 54．n 55．activities 56．stand 57．has becme 58．better 59．s 60．healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝秋分的活动。
51．句意：秋分有两个含义。根据 tw可知此处用名词复数。故填meanings。
52．句意：首先，它位于秋天的中点，将秋天分为两部分。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lies。
53．句意：第二，秋分这一天，昼夜等长(12小时)，太阳几乎直射赤道。此处需用定冠词表特指。故填the。
54．句意：今年，秋分在9月23日。 n后面加具体日期。故填n。
55．句意：因此，在这一天，人们会举行一些特别的活动来庆祝。空前有sme，可知此处用名词复数。故填activities。
56．句意：秋分这一天，全世界成千上万的人都在努力让鸡蛋竖起来。make sb./sth. d使某人/某物做……。故填stand。
57．句意：到目前为止，这一中国习俗已成为世界游戏。Sfar到目前为止，需搭配现在完成时。主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has becme。
58．句意：有生活经验的人说，四五天大的鸡蛋比其他鸡蛋更适合比赛。根据than可知此处用比较级。故填better。
59．句意：秋分这天，人们常常拿着这些纸片挨家挨户地说或唱一些祝福的话，这样就能得到一些零花钱。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故填s。
60．句意：据说它能清肝润肠，使人健康。make sb./sth.+形容词，使某人/某物……。故填healthy。
61．例文
Hw t Care fr Our Parents
As we all knw, ur parents lve us mre than anyne else in the wrld. They try t ffer the best life and educatin t us, s they may have t much pressure.
As their children, learning t care fr ur parents is what we shuld d. Firstly, we can d sprts with them t help them keep healthy and d husewrk as much as pssible at hme. Secndly, we shuld tell them t eat healthy fd and nt t stay up late s that they can get enugh sleep. Thirdly, we culd share ur schl life with them and get clser t them. Cmmunicating with them is the best way. Finally, we shuld try t understand ur parents mre in life.
All in all, we shuld care fr ur parents and lve them as they lve us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：题目要求根据提示谈谈如何关爱我们的父母，包括和父母锻炼、做家务、让父母吃健康的食物、保持睡眠并分享自己的校园生活。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，阐述照顾父母的原因。
第二步，根据所给要点，具体介绍如何关爱父母。
第三步，最后总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①try t d sth.努力做某事
②d sprts做运动
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①They try t ffer the best life and educatin t us, s they may have t much pressure.（s连接的并列句）
②As their children, learning t care fr ur parents is what we shuld d.（动名词作主语）
③we shuld tell them t eat healthy fd and nt t stay up late s that they can get enugh sleep.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
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