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八年级英语下学期期末考试(浙江省统考卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）
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这是一份八年级英语下学期期末考试(浙江省统考卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 全卷满分为 100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
第一部分形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Friday afternn. The students were having the last 1 f this week. At the end f the class, the teacher 2 the students t bring sme tmates in a bag t schl the next Mnday. “And yu shuld give each tmat a 3 f the persn yu dn’t like. If yu dn’t like five persns, yu shuld bring five tmates.” the teacher said.
The students didn’t knw why, but they felt glad 4 they didn’t need t d hmewrk at the weekend. On Mnday, all the students brught tmates. Sme had tw, sme had six, and sme 5 had twenty in their bags.
The teacher said, “This week, all f yu have t 6 these bags with yu, anywhere yu g fr the whle week.” The students 7 happily. Then it was Friday again. The tmates smelt 8 as they already lst their freshness. “Hw did yu 9 this week?” the teacher asked. All the students cmplained abut (抱怨) the smell. Sme als talked abut the heavy weight (重量) f their bags because they carried 10 tmates.
The teacher smiled and said, “These tmates are similar (相似的) t what yu carry in yur 11 . When yu dn’t like smene, yu carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes yur heart 12 . Yu can’t stand the 13 and weight f these tmates fr a week. Then hw can yur heart stand 14 feelings when yu carry them every day?”
The students lked at their tmates and 15 the teacher’s wrds. They decided t frgive (原谅) thse wh had hurt them and nly keep gd things in mind.
1．A．talkB．gameC．lessnD．test
2．A．askedB．helpedC．shwedD．ffered
3．A．priceB．nameC．callD．date
4．A．ifB．whenC．becauseD．befre
5．A．alsB．neverC．ftenD．even
6．A．cleanB．penC．fillD．carry
7．A．leftB．agreedC．playedD．waited
8．A．terribleB．dangerusC．sweetD．cld
9．A．stayB．feelC．makeD．lk
10．A．betterB．smallerC．mreD．cheaper
11．A．heartB．rmC．bagD．vice
12．A．helpfulB．excitingC．uselessD．unhealthy
13．A．smellB．changeC．senseD．taste
14．A．happyB．badC．newD．ld
15．A．speltB．wrteC．understdD．faced
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项
A
16．Which f the fllwing is a gd way t raise mney fr charity accrding t the text?
A．Visiting ld peple.B．Ding a supprted walk.
C．Giving away ld bks.D．Talking with sick children.
17．What des “an animal shelter” prbably refer t?
A．huse t prtect animals frm rainB．building t keep animals n display
C．hme fr large and dangerus animalsD．place fr pr and hmeless animals
18．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．T shw ways f helping thers.B．T share persnal experiences.
C．T explain reasns fr dnatins.D．T intrduce sme rganizatins.
B
Peple and dgs have been living tgether fr hundreds f years. When did dgs and peple becme friends? Where did dgs cme frm?
A grup f scientists tried t answer these questins. They just finished a study abut the histry f dgs. In the study, they lked at the DNA f dgs all ver the wrld and fund that dgs, like human, shared DNA with their family members. The scientists put tgether a big family tree fr dgs. It went all the way back t the animal's beginning.
In this way, scientists learned abut the histry f dgs. The first dgs lived in Asia. They were brn abut 33,000 years ag. At first, there were nly abut 6, 400 f them. Their parents were wlves.
The new study answers many questins. It raises sme, t. Fr example, what caused wlves in Asia t becme dgs all thse years ag?
One idea is that their DNA slwly changed and the wlves became dgs in the end. As time ges by, dgs became "man's best friends". Or it culd happen the ther way arund. It was pssible that sme wlves started living with peple befre they became dgs. Living with peple led t many changes t these wlves. It changed their DNA, S their ffspring（后代）became dgs. In ther wrds, it was pssible that wlves were ur friends befre they became dgs.
By studying DNA, scientists nw have a much better understanding f the histry f dgs. ▲ Hw exactly dgs came t be ur friends is still unclear.
19．Hw did the scientists study the histry f dgs?
A．By living with dgs.B．By studying the DNA f the dgs.
C．By studying all the animals.D．By making friends with the dgs.
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the first dgs?
A．They lived in Africa.B．There were brn 6400 years ag.
C．Their parents were wlves.D．There were abut 33,000 dgs.
21．What des the underlined wrd “sme” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Wlves.B．Dgs.C．Ideas.D．Questins.
22．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A．Hwever, there is still much t learn.B．But we still knw little abut wlves' histry.
C．Because we've learned abut dgs' friends.D．S they can explain when dgs became ur friends.
C
D yu feel sleepy n rainy days? If the answer is yes, yu are nt alne. Many peple feel the same way. But d yu knw why?
One f the reasns is that there is little sunshine n rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less sertnin (血清素)and mre melatnin (褪黑素) if there is nt enugh sunlight. Sertnin helps us feel gd and energetic, while melatnin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want t g t sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy.
The humidity (湿度) f a rainy day is anther reasn. As it rains, the air becmes wetter than usual. It’s mre difficult fr ur sweat (汗水) t dry in weather like this, s ur bdy has t wrk harder t stay cl. This can make us feel tired.
Mrever, the sund f rain, a type f pink nise, will make us feel sleepy t. Like white nise,pink nise includes all the sund frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white nise. This makes pink nise sund sfter. Studies shw that peple’s brain waves (脑电波) will becme fewer when they hear pink nise, s they will fall asleep mre easily.
Nw yu can understand why yu are sleepy n rainy days. Then what can yu d if yu dn’t like that feeling? Well, yu can get as much natural light as pssible and keep yurself busy. Als, yu can use a machine t make yur rm dry. In this way, yu wn’t feel sleepy any mre.
23．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By asking a questin.B．By telling a stry.
C．By using a picture.D．By giving a weather reprt.
24．What des the underlined wrd “energetic” prbably mean?
A．cldB．activeC．tiredD．unhappy
25．Frm the furth paragraph, we can learn________.
A．white nise includes fewer high frequencies than pink nise
B．peple will have mre brain waves when they hear pink nise
C．the sfter the nise sunds, the mre easily peple will feel sleepy
D．it’s difficult fr peple t fall asleep when they hear pink nise
26．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Sme facts abut different kinds f nises.
B．The reasns why peple need enugh sleep.
C．The reasns why peple are sleepy in rainy weather.
D．Sme ways t help peple sleep better n rainy days.
D
Everybdy enjys acts f kindness. But can yu explain why? Sme peple think kindness is smething ut f lve and care, while thers believe it is just a tl that we use t becme mre ppular. But research shws that being kind can be gd fr an area f the brain called Striatum. Research als shws that kindness imprves peple’s md (情绪). But why and hw des it happen? Here are a number f different ways.
Being kind can make smene smile. If yu see yurself smile in a public place, peple arund may be smiling, t. This is specially true fr yur clse friends and family. A kind act makes smene wh is sad feel better. It can als make urselves feel gd.
Secndly, being kind develps a gd start with thers. Kind acts like buying smene a present make friendships strnger. Research has shwn that spending mney n thers may help yu get a strnger feeling f happiness than spending it n yurself.
Thirdly, being kind als lifts everyne’s mind. In anther recent research, even children in their first year f secndary schl knw hw being kind makes them feel happy. If ne persn is kind, he r she makes thers in the grup kind. Imagine that yu make cakes fr the ffice and it makes thers d it each mnth. Then yu’re getting a lt mre cakes.
Finally, being kind may imprve yur md. Many researches have als shwn that if yu’re in a gd md, yu can act much mre kindly. This makes it a wnderful tw-way relatinship, desn’t it? S the stry desn’t end here.
27．The writer leads in the tpic by ___________.
A．telling a stryB．asking questins
C．giving examplesD．making a survey
28．The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refers t “__________”.
A．The situatinB．The family
C．The kind actD．That chain
29．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
30．Which part f the newspaper can we read the passage in?
A．Science.B．Health.C．Inventin.D．Culture.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，从A~F中选出正确的选项与相关的短文内容匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fun facts abut newbrn babies
There are many amazing little things abut babies that we may nt knw and wuld cme as a surprise t many.
31
Have yu ever wndered hw many babies are brn every secnd all ver the wrld? Well, the answer is 4.3 births every secnd!
32
Babies cry fr anything and everything. But the fact is that tears dn’t rll dwn their cheeks until they are abut 3-4 weeks ld. Amazing, isn’t it?
33
This is ne f the funniest facts abut babies. They have 305 bnes while adults have 206 bnes. This is because as they grw up, sme f the bnes cmbine tgether t frm ne bne.
34
A little baby’s breath cunt is much mre that an adult’s. A newbrn’s heart rate is much faster than that f an adult. An adult’s cunt is between 12 and 20 breaths every minute. But fr babies, it is 40 breaths every minute.
35
A newbrn’s eyesight allws him/her t see peple and things that are every clse t them. This explains why when the mther hlds her baby in her arms, the baby recgnizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
A．Babies have mre bnes than adults
B．Newbrns are near-sighted
C．Newbrns sleep fr 20 hurs every day
D．Abut fur babies are brn every secnd
E．Babies breathe faster than adults
F．Newbrn babies cry but withut tears
第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
Last week, Jimmy, the Bike By, 36 ut f mney t buy ld bikes. He was 37 . S everyne was trying t 38 him up. Sme helped put up 39 t ask fr ld bikes. Others handed 40 ntices at the supermarket. The ways wrked ut fine. Nw Jimmy has 16 bikes t fix up and give away t the children wh dn’t have bikes.
根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has wrked in a park fr five years. He is als a gd father. 41 (没有人) can make him happier than his little daughter.
Last Tuesday afternn, while he was wrking in the 42 (厕所), he heard a wman shuting fr help. He ran up 43 (迅速地) t see what happened. The wman’s 15-mnth-ld baby girl chked (窒息) n a small 44 (物体) and her face turned purple. The baby was t yung t save 45 (她自己) and the mther was s 46 (焦虑的) that she didn’t knw what t d in that situatin. 47 (幸运地), Wang Ping knew hw t help the baby . He went up t ffer help 48 (没有) thinking twice. With the mther’s help, Wang Ping held the baby and gave her a few pats (轻拍) n the back. After a shrt while, he 49 (成功地) in getting the thing ut f her muth and the baby began t cry. Her mm was s thankful because her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his 50 (意见), helping thers is just helping himself. He hped mre peple culd help the peple in need if pssible.
C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In 1901, an Austrian scientist discvered that there are fur types f bld. He 51 (name) them A, B, AB and O. Peple have ne f these fur types. Bld type O is the mst cmmn arund the wrld. Bld type A is the 52 (tw) mst cmmn, and bld type AB is the least cmmn.
In 1927, a Japanese dctr fund that peple with different bld 53 (type) have different persnalities, t. He said that peple with type A bld are 54 (usual) calm and serius; peple with type B bld are cheerful and utging; peple with type O bld are generus (慷慨的) and hnest; thse with type AB bld are ften caring and 55 (create).
Mre recently, dctr Peter D’ Adam in the United States wrte a bk that cnnects (连接) bld with 56 peple eat. The bk suggests peple with type O bld shuld eat mre meat and 57 (little) bread. A diet fr peple with type A bld 58 (include) mre vegetables. His bk, Eat Right fr Yur Type, 59 (be) a hit with peple wh want t lse weight since it came ut. 60 , he believes that eating fd that matches a persn’s bld type will make the persn healthier in ther ways, t.
书面表达（共20分）
61．暑假将至，学校正开展“好书伴我行”活动，鼓励大家假期要多读书。假如你是李华，请你以“The bk I like best”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，分享一下你最喜欢的一本书。
1.要点：①你最喜欢的一本书是什么？②这本书主要讲了什么？③你为什么喜欢这本书？
2.要求：①文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；②词数80左右。
The bk I like best
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Helping thers is a great thing t d. Yu can learn new things and have fun. Yu can help peple, animals r the envirnment. It can make yu feel gd t! Hw can yu help? Charities are rganizatins that help thers, fr example, UNICEF r WWF. Yu can help charities by giving yur time, giving mney r giving things that yu wn. Yu can als help peple r places yu knw.
Vlunteering
Vlunteering is when yu give yur time t help thers. Sme ways f vlunteering are:
●visiting ld peple t talk t them r help them
●walking dgs at an animal shelter
●cleaning up parks
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is when yu cllect mney t help thers. Sme ways f fund-raising are:
● making cakes r biscuits t sell
● ding a spnsred (受赞助的) walk
Dnating
Dnating is when yu give yur things t help thers.
Sme ways f dnating are:
●giving yur ld tys r clthes t a charity that helps sick children r pr peple.
●giving yur ld bks t a library
S, what can yu d t help thers?
ut happy cheer run sign
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过用西红柿给学生们举例，让学生们原谅伤害过自己的人，只记好的事情。
1．句意：学生们正在上本周的最后一节课。
talk谈论；game游戏；lessn课；test测试。根据“The students were having the last…f this week. At the end f the class, …”可知，此处表示这是本周的最后一节课。故选C。
2．句意：下课时，老师要求学生们在下周一用袋子带一些西红柿来学校。
asked要求；helped帮助；shwed展示；ffered提供。根据“At the end f the class, the teacher…the students t bring sme tmates in a bag t schl the next Mnday.”可知，此处表示老师要求学生们带西红柿。故选A。
3．句意：“你应该给每个番茄取一个你不喜欢的人的名字。如果你不喜欢五个人，你应该带五个西红柿，”老师说。
price价格；name名字；call打电话；date日期。根据“And yu shuld give each tmat a…f the persn yu dn’t like”可知，此处表示应该给每个西红柿取一个名字。故选B。
4．句意：学生们不知道为什么，但他们感到高兴，因为他们不需要在周末做作业。
if如果；when当……时候；because因为；befre在……之前。根据“but they felt glad… they didn’t need t d hmewrk at the weekend”可知，此处学生感到高兴与不需要做作业是因果关系。故选C。
5．句意：有的人有两个，有的人有六个，有的人甚至包里有二十个。
als也；never从不；ften经常；even甚至。根据“Sme had tw, sme had six, and sme…had twenty in their bags.”可知，此处表示有的甚至包里有二十个。故选D。
6．句意：这一周，你们所有人都必须随身携带这些包，无论你们去哪里。
clean打扫；pen打开；fill充满；carry携带。根据“these bags with yu, anywhere yu g fr”可知，无论去到哪里都要携带这些西红柿。故选D。
7．句意：学生们高兴地同意了。
left离开；agreed同意；played玩耍；waited等待。根据“ This week, all f yu have t… these bags with yu, anywhere yu g fr the whle week”可知，学生们同意了老师的要求。故选B。
8．句意：西红柿闻起来很难闻，因为已经不新鲜了。
terrible糟糕的；dangerus危险的；sweet甜的；cld冷的。根据“they already lst their freshness”可知此处表示西红柿不新鲜了，因此闻着难闻。故选A。
9．句意：“这周你们感觉怎么样？”
stay停留；feel感觉；make制造；lk看。根据“All the students cmplained abut (抱怨) the smell”可知，此处是问学生感觉怎么样。故选B。
10．句意：一些人还谈到他们的袋子很重，因为他们装了更多的西红柿。
better更好的；smaller更小的；mre更多的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“the heavy weight (重量) f their bags because they carried … tmates”可知，因为装了更多的西红柿，所以袋子更重。故选C。
11．句意：这些西红柿和你心中的东西很相似。
heart心；rm房间；bag包；vice声音。根据“These tmates are similar (相似的) t what yu carry in yur…. ”以及“When yu dn’t like smene, yu carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes yur heart…. ”可知，此处表示和心里的东西相似。故选A。
12．句意：当你不喜欢一个人的时候，你就会把这种仇恨带到任何地方，这会让你的心脏不健康。
helpful有帮助的；exciting令人激动的；useless无用的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“When yu dn’t like smene, yu carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes yur heart ….”可知，此处表示这会让你的心脏不健康。故选D。
13．句意：你一个星期都忍受不了这些西红柿的气味和重量。
smell气味；change变化；sense感觉；taste味道。根据“All the students cmplained abut (抱怨) the smell.”可知，此处表示忍受不了这些西红柿的气味。故选A。
14．句意：那么，当你每天都背负着坏情绪时，你的心怎么能忍受呢？
happy开心的；bad差的；new新的 ；ld老的。根据“When yu dn’t like smene, yu carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes yur heart ”及“Then hw can yur heart stand…feelings when yu carry them every day”可知，这些坏情绪会让心里不健康，那么每天背负着这些坏情绪，心怎么能忍受得了，故选B。
15．句意：学生们看着自己的西红柿，明白了老师的话。
spelt拼写；wrte写；understd理解；faced面对。根据“The students lked at their tmates and…the teacher’s wrds.”可知，此处表示他们明白了老师的话。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助他人的方法，如：参加志愿者服务、筹钱或者捐衣物等。
16．细节理解题。根据“Sme ways f fund-raising are: ● making cakes r biscuits t sell ● ding a spnsred walk”可知参加有赞助的散步是为慈善事业筹集资金的好方法。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据Vlunteering中提到的“walking dgs at an animal shelter”可推断这里养了很多动物，即流浪动物收容所。故选D。
18．主旨大意题。根据“Helping thers is a great thing t d.”和“S, what can yu d t help thers?”可知，本文主要介绍帮助他人的方法，这也是写作目的。故选A。
19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A
【分析】文章主要讲述了科学家们通过研究狗的DNA研究狗的历史，他们发现狗的祖先是狼。通过研究DNA，科学家现在对狗的历史有了更好的了解。然而，狗到底是如何成为我们的朋友的还不清楚。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the study, they lked at the DNA f dgs all ver the wrld and fund that dgs, like human, shared DNA with their family members.在这项研究中，他们观察世界各地的狗的DNA，发现狗，像人类一样，与他们的家族成员分享DNA。”可知，科学家们通过研究狗的DNA研究狗的历史。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段The first dgs lived in Asia.可知，第一批狗生活在亚洲，故A不正确。根据第三段They were brn abut 33,000 years ag.可知，狗出生于大约33000年前，故B不正确。根据第三段Their parents were wlves（狼）.可知，狗的祖先是狼，故C正确。根据第三段At first, there were nly abut 6, 400 f them.可知，起初，只有大约6400只，故D不正确。故选C。
21．词义理解题。根据前一句“The new study answers many questins. It raises sme, t. 这项新研究回答了许多问题, 也提出了一些问题。”可推出划线单词sme指代的是“一些问题”。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据后一句“Hw exactly dgs came t be ur friends is still unclear.狗到底是如何成为我们的朋友的还不清楚。”可知，应是：还有很多东西要去研究学习。故选A。
23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。
23．细节理解题。根据“D yu feel sleepy n rainy days?”可知通过问问题开始文章。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Sertnin helps us feel gd and energetic, while melatnin makes us feel sleepy”可知，血清素帮助我们感觉良好和……，而褪黑激素让我们感到困倦。后半句表示转折，让人困，所以前句是让人感到活跃。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“This makes pink nise sund sfter. Studies shw that peple's brain waves (脑电波) will becme fewer when they hear pink nise, s they will fall asleep mre easily.”可知，噪音越小，人们越容易感到困倦。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了为什么人们喜欢善良的行为。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everybdy enjys acts f kindness. But can yu explain why?(每个人都喜欢善举。但你能解释一下原因吗? )”可知，作者是通过问问题来谈论话题的。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文语境“A kind act makes smene wh is sad feel better. lt can als make urselves feel gd. (善意的举动会让悲伤的人感觉好一些。它也能让我们感觉良好)”可知，这里it指代上文提到“a kind act (善意的举动)”。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文以及各段主题句：根据第一段中“Here are a number f different ways(这里有一些不同的方法) ”可知，首段引出文章主题，是总领段落；第二段主题句“Being kind can make smene smile. (善良可以让别人微笑)”以及第三至五段关键信息Secndly (其次)、Thirdly (第三)、Finally (最后) 可知，第二至五段分别就文章主题谈论其中的一个观点，因此C项符合文意。故选C。
30．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍研究表明善良可以改善人们的情绪，所以推测应该在“科学”板块，故选A。
31．D 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文作者分享了关于新生儿的趣事。
31．根据“Have yu ever wndered hw many babies are brn every secnd all ver the wrld?”可知，此处说的是婴儿的出生。选项D“每秒钟有四个婴儿出生”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“But the fact is that tears d nt rll dwn their cheeks(脸颊) until they are arund 3-4 weeks ld.”可知，直到3-4周大的时候，婴儿的眼泪才会从他们的脸颊上滚下来。选项F“新生儿会哭，但没有眼泪”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“They have 305 bnes cmpared t adults, wh have 206 bnes.”可知，此处提到了婴儿的骨头的数量。选项A“婴儿比成年人有更多的骨头”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“The little ne’s breath cunt is much mre than an adult’s breath cunt.”可知，小孩子的呼吸次数比成年人的呼吸次数要多得多。选项E“婴儿呼吸更快”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“A newbrn’s eyesight allws him/her t see peple and things that are within a distance f 8 t 12 inches”可知，此处提到了新生儿的视力。选项B“新生儿近视”符合语境。故选B。
36．ran 37．unhappy 38．cheer 39．signs 40．ut
【导语】本文讲述了善良的Jimmy没钱买旧自行车了，因此不开心，他的朋友们纷纷伸出援手。Jimmy把修好的16辆自行车送给那些没有自行车的孩子。
36．句意：上周，自行车男孩吉米没钱买旧自行车了。根据“…ut f mney t buy ld bikes”可知，此处表示“花光钱”，run ut f“用完，耗尽”，根据“Last week”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填ran。
37．句意：他不开心。根据“He was…”可知，此空应该填形容词作表语。根据前文“Last week, Jimmy, the Bike By,…ut f mney t buy ld bikes.”可知，他是不开心的，happy的反义词unhappy“不快乐的”符合题意。故填unhappy。
38．句意：所以每个人都想让他高兴起来。cheer up“使高兴起来”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填cheer。
39．句意：一些人帮忙贴出征集旧自行车的牌子。根据“put up…t ask fr ld bikes”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“贴出征集旧自行车的牌子”，sign“指示牌，标志”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填signs。
40．句意：其他人则在超市发出通知。hand ut“分发”，固定短语。故填ut。
41．Nbdy 42．tilet/washrm/restrm 43．quickly/fast 44．bject 45．herself 46．anxius/nervus 47．Luckily 48．withut 49．succeeded 50．pinin
【导语】本文讲述了清洁工王平在打扫卫生间时救了一位因有东西卡在嗓子里而窒息的女孩。他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己，他希望更多的人能帮助有需要的人。
41．句意：没有人能比他的女儿让他更开心。根据汉语提示可知“没有人”是“nbdy”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Nbdy。
42．句意：上周二下午，他在厕所工作时，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据汉语提示可知“厕所”可译为“tilet/washrm/restrm”，此处短语“in the…”用单数即可。故填tilet/washrm/restrm。
43．句意：他迅速地跑过去看发生了什么。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“quickly/fast”修饰动词“ran”。故填quickly/fast。
44．句意：这个女人的15个月大的婴儿因为一个小物体而窒息了，脸变成了紫色。根据汉语提示可知“物体”译为“bject”，前有不定冠词“a”，因此用单数即可。故填bject。
45．句意：这个小孩太小了不能自救。根据汉语提示可知“她自己”译为“herself”。故填herself。
46．句意：而这位母亲也因为太焦虑了不知道怎么办。根据汉语提示可知“焦虑的”译为“anxius/nervus”，位于be动词后作表语。故填anxius/nervus。
47．句意：幸运地是，王平知道如何救这个婴儿。根据汉语提示可知“幸运地”译为“Luckily”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
48．句意：他毫不犹豫就去提供帮助。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用介词“没有”，译为“withut”。故填withut。
49．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把东西从她的嘴里取出来，那个宝宝开始哭了。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“succeed”作谓语，根据上文可知是发生在过去的事，因此succeed需变为过去式“succeeded”。故填succeeded。
50．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“pinin”，前面是his，因此用单数即可。故填pinin。
51．named 52．secnd 53．types 54．usually 55．creative 56．what 57．less 58．includes 59．has been 60．Hwever
【导语】本文介绍了人的血型类型，不同的血型有不同的性格，不同血型的人适合吃不同的食物。
51．句意：他给它们命名为A，B，AB和O。name“命名”，根据“In 1901”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填named。
52．句意：A型血是第二常见的，AB型血是最不常见的。tw“二”，是基数词，修饰形容词最高级，用序数词，故填secnd。
53．句意：在1927年，一位日本医生发现不同血型的人也有不同的性格。types“类型”，有different修饰，用复数名词，故填types。
54．句意：他说A型血的人通常冷静严肃。usual“通常的”，是形容词，修饰动词are，用副词，故填usually。
55．句意：那些AB型血的人经常体贴、有创造力。create“创造”，是动词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填creative。
56．句意：最近，美国的Peter D ' Adam医生写了一本书，将血液与人们的饮食联系起来。作为介词with的宾语从句，动词eat后，缺少宾语，表示事物，用代词what，故填what。
57．句意：这本书建议O型血的人应该多吃肉，少吃面包。little“少的”，根据“mre”可知，此处用比较级，故填less。
58．句意：A型血的人的饮食包括更多的蔬菜。include“包括”，主语a diet fr peple with type A bld是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式， 故填includes。
59．句意：他的书《正确饮食帮你减肥》自出版以来一直受到想要减肥的人的欢迎。be“是”，根据“since it came ut”可知，谓语用现在完成时，主语his bk是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has been。
60．句意：然而，他认为，吃符合一个人血型的食物也会让这个人在其他方面更健康。结合句意，空格前表示吃适合你血型的食物能帮助你减肥，空格后表示吃符合一个人血型的食物也会让这个人在其他方面更健康，前后表示转折关系，此处有逗号隔开，因此用连词hwever“然而”，故填Hwever。
61．例文：
The bk I like best
Since I was a child, I have been interested in reading bks. Gulliver’s Travels is my favurite bk.
The bk was written by the English writer Jnathan Swift. The bk is abut a man called Gulliver wh visited many strange places. He met different difficulties during his jurney. Hwever, he culd save himself wisely frm danger.
I like the bk because the bk is filled with fun. I enjy the interesting stry when I read it. Besides, I wuld like t be as brave as Gulliver. If yu read it, I’m sure yu will fall in lve with it.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：介绍书籍时三点写作要点不得遗漏，细节部分适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
① 第一步，点明主题，自己最喜欢的书是什么；
② 第二步，讲述这本书的主要内容；
③ 第三步，写出喜欢它的理由并向大家推荐阅读。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in 对……感兴趣
② during 在……期间
③ 像……一样
[高分句型]
① The bk was written by the English writer Jnathan Swift.（一般过去时的被动语态）
② The bk is abut a man called Gulliver wh visited many strange places.（定语从句）
③ If yu read it, I’m sure yu will fall in lve with it.（条件状语从句）
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
第一部分形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Friday afternn. The students were having the last 1 f this week. At the end f the class, the teacher 2 the students t bring sme tmates in a bag t schl the next Mnday. “And yu shuld give each tmat a 3 f the persn yu dn’t like. If yu dn’t like five persns, yu shuld bring five tmates.” the teacher said.
The students didn’t knw why, but they felt glad 4 they didn’t need t d hmewrk at the weekend. On Mnday, all the students brught tmates. Sme had tw, sme had six, and sme 5 had twenty in their bags.
The teacher said, “This week, all f yu have t 6 these bags with yu, anywhere yu g fr the whle week.” The students 7 happily. Then it was Friday again. The tmates smelt 8 as they already lst their freshness. “Hw did yu 9 this week?” the teacher asked. All the students cmplained abut (抱怨) the smell. Sme als talked abut the heavy weight (重量) f their bags because they carried 10 tmates.
The teacher smiled and said, “These tmates are similar (相似的) t what yu carry in yur 11 . When yu dn’t like smene, yu carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes yur heart 12 . Yu can’t stand the 13 and weight f these tmates fr a week. Then hw can yur heart stand 14 feelings when yu carry them every day?”
The students lked at their tmates and 15 the teacher’s wrds. They decided t frgive (原谅) thse wh had hurt them and nly keep gd things in mind.
1．A．talkB．gameC．lessnD．test
2．A．askedB．helpedC．shwedD．ffered
3．A．priceB．nameC．callD．date
4．A．ifB．whenC．becauseD．befre
5．A．alsB．neverC．ftenD．even
6．A．cleanB．penC．fillD．carry
7．A．leftB．agreedC．playedD．waited
8．A．terribleB．dangerusC．sweetD．cld
9．A．stayB．feelC．makeD．lk
10．A．betterB．smallerC．mreD．cheaper
11．A．heartB．rmC．bagD．vice
12．A．helpfulB．excitingC．uselessD．unhealthy
13．A．smellB．changeC．senseD．taste
14．A．happyB．badC．newD．ld
15．A．speltB．wrteC．understdD．faced
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项
A
16．Which f the fllwing is a gd way t raise mney fr charity accrding t the text?
A．Visiting ld peple.B．Ding a supprted walk.
C．Giving away ld bks.D．Talking with sick children.
17．What des “an animal shelter” prbably refer t?
A．huse t prtect animals frm rainB．building t keep animals n display
C．hme fr large and dangerus animalsD．place fr pr and hmeless animals
18．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．T shw ways f helping thers.B．T share persnal experiences.
C．T explain reasns fr dnatins.D．T intrduce sme rganizatins.
B
Peple and dgs have been living tgether fr hundreds f years. When did dgs and peple becme friends? Where did dgs cme frm?
A grup f scientists tried t answer these questins. They just finished a study abut the histry f dgs. In the study, they lked at the DNA f dgs all ver the wrld and fund that dgs, like human, shared DNA with their family members. The scientists put tgether a big family tree fr dgs. It went all the way back t the animal's beginning.
In this way, scientists learned abut the histry f dgs. The first dgs lived in Asia. They were brn abut 33,000 years ag. At first, there were nly abut 6, 400 f them. Their parents were wlves.
The new study answers many questins. It raises sme, t. Fr example, what caused wlves in Asia t becme dgs all thse years ag?
One idea is that their DNA slwly changed and the wlves became dgs in the end. As time ges by, dgs became "man's best friends". Or it culd happen the ther way arund. It was pssible that sme wlves started living with peple befre they became dgs. Living with peple led t many changes t these wlves. It changed their DNA, S their ffspring（后代）became dgs. In ther wrds, it was pssible that wlves were ur friends befre they became dgs.
By studying DNA, scientists nw have a much better understanding f the histry f dgs. ▲ Hw exactly dgs came t be ur friends is still unclear.
19．Hw did the scientists study the histry f dgs?
A．By living with dgs.B．By studying the DNA f the dgs.
C．By studying all the animals.D．By making friends with the dgs.
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the first dgs?
A．They lived in Africa.B．There were brn 6400 years ag.
C．Their parents were wlves.D．There were abut 33,000 dgs.
21．What des the underlined wrd “sme” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Wlves.B．Dgs.C．Ideas.D．Questins.
22．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A．Hwever, there is still much t learn.B．But we still knw little abut wlves' histry.
C．Because we've learned abut dgs' friends.D．S they can explain when dgs became ur friends.
C
D yu feel sleepy n rainy days? If the answer is yes, yu are nt alne. Many peple feel the same way. But d yu knw why?
One f the reasns is that there is little sunshine n rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less sertnin (血清素)and mre melatnin (褪黑素) if there is nt enugh sunlight. Sertnin helps us feel gd and energetic, while melatnin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want t g t sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy.
The humidity (湿度) f a rainy day is anther reasn. As it rains, the air becmes wetter than usual. It’s mre difficult fr ur sweat (汗水) t dry in weather like this, s ur bdy has t wrk harder t stay cl. This can make us feel tired.
Mrever, the sund f rain, a type f pink nise, will make us feel sleepy t. Like white nise,pink nise includes all the sund frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white nise. This makes pink nise sund sfter. Studies shw that peple’s brain waves (脑电波) will becme fewer when they hear pink nise, s they will fall asleep mre easily.
Nw yu can understand why yu are sleepy n rainy days. Then what can yu d if yu dn’t like that feeling? Well, yu can get as much natural light as pssible and keep yurself busy. Als, yu can use a machine t make yur rm dry. In this way, yu wn’t feel sleepy any mre.
23．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By asking a questin.B．By telling a stry.
C．By using a picture.D．By giving a weather reprt.
24．What des the underlined wrd “energetic” prbably mean?
A．cldB．activeC．tiredD．unhappy
25．Frm the furth paragraph, we can learn________.
A．white nise includes fewer high frequencies than pink nise
B．peple will have mre brain waves when they hear pink nise
C．the sfter the nise sunds, the mre easily peple will feel sleepy
D．it’s difficult fr peple t fall asleep when they hear pink nise
26．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Sme facts abut different kinds f nises.
B．The reasns why peple need enugh sleep.
C．The reasns why peple are sleepy in rainy weather.
D．Sme ways t help peple sleep better n rainy days.
D
Everybdy enjys acts f kindness. But can yu explain why? Sme peple think kindness is smething ut f lve and care, while thers believe it is just a tl that we use t becme mre ppular. But research shws that being kind can be gd fr an area f the brain called Striatum. Research als shws that kindness imprves peple’s md (情绪). But why and hw des it happen? Here are a number f different ways.
Being kind can make smene smile. If yu see yurself smile in a public place, peple arund may be smiling, t. This is specially true fr yur clse friends and family. A kind act makes smene wh is sad feel better. It can als make urselves feel gd.
Secndly, being kind develps a gd start with thers. Kind acts like buying smene a present make friendships strnger. Research has shwn that spending mney n thers may help yu get a strnger feeling f happiness than spending it n yurself.
Thirdly, being kind als lifts everyne’s mind. In anther recent research, even children in their first year f secndary schl knw hw being kind makes them feel happy. If ne persn is kind, he r she makes thers in the grup kind. Imagine that yu make cakes fr the ffice and it makes thers d it each mnth. Then yu’re getting a lt mre cakes.
Finally, being kind may imprve yur md. Many researches have als shwn that if yu’re in a gd md, yu can act much mre kindly. This makes it a wnderful tw-way relatinship, desn’t it? S the stry desn’t end here.
27．The writer leads in the tpic by ___________.
A．telling a stryB．asking questins
C．giving examplesD．making a survey
28．The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refers t “__________”.
A．The situatinB．The family
C．The kind actD．That chain
29．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
30．Which part f the newspaper can we read the passage in?
A．Science.B．Health.C．Inventin.D．Culture.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，从A~F中选出正确的选项与相关的短文内容匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fun facts abut newbrn babies
There are many amazing little things abut babies that we may nt knw and wuld cme as a surprise t many.
31
Have yu ever wndered hw many babies are brn every secnd all ver the wrld? Well, the answer is 4.3 births every secnd!
32
Babies cry fr anything and everything. But the fact is that tears dn’t rll dwn their cheeks until they are abut 3-4 weeks ld. Amazing, isn’t it?
33
This is ne f the funniest facts abut babies. They have 305 bnes while adults have 206 bnes. This is because as they grw up, sme f the bnes cmbine tgether t frm ne bne.
34
A little baby’s breath cunt is much mre that an adult’s. A newbrn’s heart rate is much faster than that f an adult. An adult’s cunt is between 12 and 20 breaths every minute. But fr babies, it is 40 breaths every minute.
35
A newbrn’s eyesight allws him/her t see peple and things that are every clse t them. This explains why when the mther hlds her baby in her arms, the baby recgnizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
A．Babies have mre bnes than adults
B．Newbrns are near-sighted
C．Newbrns sleep fr 20 hurs every day
D．Abut fur babies are brn every secnd
E．Babies breathe faster than adults
F．Newbrn babies cry but withut tears
第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
Last week, Jimmy, the Bike By, 36 ut f mney t buy ld bikes. He was 37 . S everyne was trying t 38 him up. Sme helped put up 39 t ask fr ld bikes. Others handed 40 ntices at the supermarket. The ways wrked ut fine. Nw Jimmy has 16 bikes t fix up and give away t the children wh dn’t have bikes.
根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has wrked in a park fr five years. He is als a gd father. 41 (没有人) can make him happier than his little daughter.
Last Tuesday afternn, while he was wrking in the 42 (厕所), he heard a wman shuting fr help. He ran up 43 (迅速地) t see what happened. The wman’s 15-mnth-ld baby girl chked (窒息) n a small 44 (物体) and her face turned purple. The baby was t yung t save 45 (她自己) and the mther was s 46 (焦虑的) that she didn’t knw what t d in that situatin. 47 (幸运地), Wang Ping knew hw t help the baby . He went up t ffer help 48 (没有) thinking twice. With the mther’s help, Wang Ping held the baby and gave her a few pats (轻拍) n the back. After a shrt while, he 49 (成功地) in getting the thing ut f her muth and the baby began t cry. Her mm was s thankful because her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his 50 (意见), helping thers is just helping himself. He hped mre peple culd help the peple in need if pssible.
C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In 1901, an Austrian scientist discvered that there are fur types f bld. He 51 (name) them A, B, AB and O. Peple have ne f these fur types. Bld type O is the mst cmmn arund the wrld. Bld type A is the 52 (tw) mst cmmn, and bld type AB is the least cmmn.
In 1927, a Japanese dctr fund that peple with different bld 53 (type) have different persnalities, t. He said that peple with type A bld are 54 (usual) calm and serius; peple with type B bld are cheerful and utging; peple with type O bld are generus (慷慨的) and hnest; thse with type AB bld are ften caring and 55 (create).
Mre recently, dctr Peter D’ Adam in the United States wrte a bk that cnnects (连接) bld with 56 peple eat. The bk suggests peple with type O bld shuld eat mre meat and 57 (little) bread. A diet fr peple with type A bld 58 (include) mre vegetables. His bk, Eat Right fr Yur Type, 59 (be) a hit with peple wh want t lse weight since it came ut. 60 , he believes that eating fd that matches a persn’s bld type will make the persn healthier in ther ways, t.
书面表达（共20分）
61．暑假将至，学校正开展“好书伴我行”活动，鼓励大家假期要多读书。假如你是李华，请你以“The bk I like best”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，分享一下你最喜欢的一本书。
1.要点：①你最喜欢的一本书是什么？②这本书主要讲了什么？③你为什么喜欢这本书？
2.要求：①文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；②词数80左右。
The bk I like best
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Helping thers is a great thing t d. Yu can learn new things and have fun. Yu can help peple, animals r the envirnment. It can make yu feel gd t! Hw can yu help? Charities are rganizatins that help thers, fr example, UNICEF r WWF. Yu can help charities by giving yur time, giving mney r giving things that yu wn. Yu can als help peple r places yu knw.
Vlunteering
Vlunteering is when yu give yur time t help thers. Sme ways f vlunteering are:
●visiting ld peple t talk t them r help them
●walking dgs at an animal shelter
●cleaning up parks
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is when yu cllect mney t help thers. Sme ways f fund-raising are:
● making cakes r biscuits t sell
● ding a spnsred (受赞助的) walk
Dnating
Dnating is when yu give yur things t help thers.
Sme ways f dnating are:
●giving yur ld tys r clthes t a charity that helps sick children r pr peple.
●giving yur ld bks t a library
S, what can yu d t help thers?
ut happy cheer run sign
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过用西红柿给学生们举例，让学生们原谅伤害过自己的人，只记好的事情。
1．句意：学生们正在上本周的最后一节课。
talk谈论；game游戏；lessn课；test测试。根据“The students were having the last…f this week. At the end f the class, …”可知，此处表示这是本周的最后一节课。故选C。
2．句意：下课时，老师要求学生们在下周一用袋子带一些西红柿来学校。
asked要求；helped帮助；shwed展示；ffered提供。根据“At the end f the class, the teacher…the students t bring sme tmates in a bag t schl the next Mnday.”可知，此处表示老师要求学生们带西红柿。故选A。
3．句意：“你应该给每个番茄取一个你不喜欢的人的名字。如果你不喜欢五个人，你应该带五个西红柿，”老师说。
price价格；name名字；call打电话；date日期。根据“And yu shuld give each tmat a…f the persn yu dn’t like”可知，此处表示应该给每个西红柿取一个名字。故选B。
4．句意：学生们不知道为什么，但他们感到高兴，因为他们不需要在周末做作业。
if如果；when当……时候；because因为；befre在……之前。根据“but they felt glad… they didn’t need t d hmewrk at the weekend”可知，此处学生感到高兴与不需要做作业是因果关系。故选C。
5．句意：有的人有两个，有的人有六个，有的人甚至包里有二十个。
als也；never从不；ften经常；even甚至。根据“Sme had tw, sme had six, and sme…had twenty in their bags.”可知，此处表示有的甚至包里有二十个。故选D。
6．句意：这一周，你们所有人都必须随身携带这些包，无论你们去哪里。
clean打扫；pen打开；fill充满；carry携带。根据“these bags with yu, anywhere yu g fr”可知，无论去到哪里都要携带这些西红柿。故选D。
7．句意：学生们高兴地同意了。
left离开；agreed同意；played玩耍；waited等待。根据“ This week, all f yu have t… these bags with yu, anywhere yu g fr the whle week”可知，学生们同意了老师的要求。故选B。
8．句意：西红柿闻起来很难闻，因为已经不新鲜了。
terrible糟糕的；dangerus危险的；sweet甜的；cld冷的。根据“they already lst their freshness”可知此处表示西红柿不新鲜了，因此闻着难闻。故选A。
9．句意：“这周你们感觉怎么样？”
stay停留；feel感觉；make制造；lk看。根据“All the students cmplained abut (抱怨) the smell”可知，此处是问学生感觉怎么样。故选B。
10．句意：一些人还谈到他们的袋子很重，因为他们装了更多的西红柿。
better更好的；smaller更小的；mre更多的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“the heavy weight (重量) f their bags because they carried … tmates”可知，因为装了更多的西红柿，所以袋子更重。故选C。
11．句意：这些西红柿和你心中的东西很相似。
heart心；rm房间；bag包；vice声音。根据“These tmates are similar (相似的) t what yu carry in yur…. ”以及“When yu dn’t like smene, yu carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes yur heart…. ”可知，此处表示和心里的东西相似。故选A。
12．句意：当你不喜欢一个人的时候，你就会把这种仇恨带到任何地方，这会让你的心脏不健康。
helpful有帮助的；exciting令人激动的；useless无用的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“When yu dn’t like smene, yu carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes yur heart ….”可知，此处表示这会让你的心脏不健康。故选D。
13．句意：你一个星期都忍受不了这些西红柿的气味和重量。
smell气味；change变化；sense感觉；taste味道。根据“All the students cmplained abut (抱怨) the smell.”可知，此处表示忍受不了这些西红柿的气味。故选A。
14．句意：那么，当你每天都背负着坏情绪时，你的心怎么能忍受呢？
happy开心的；bad差的；new新的 ；ld老的。根据“When yu dn’t like smene, yu carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes yur heart ”及“Then hw can yur heart stand…feelings when yu carry them every day”可知，这些坏情绪会让心里不健康，那么每天背负着这些坏情绪，心怎么能忍受得了，故选B。
15．句意：学生们看着自己的西红柿，明白了老师的话。
spelt拼写；wrte写；understd理解；faced面对。根据“The students lked at their tmates and…the teacher’s wrds.”可知，此处表示他们明白了老师的话。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助他人的方法，如：参加志愿者服务、筹钱或者捐衣物等。
16．细节理解题。根据“Sme ways f fund-raising are: ● making cakes r biscuits t sell ● ding a spnsred walk”可知参加有赞助的散步是为慈善事业筹集资金的好方法。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据Vlunteering中提到的“walking dgs at an animal shelter”可推断这里养了很多动物，即流浪动物收容所。故选D。
18．主旨大意题。根据“Helping thers is a great thing t d.”和“S, what can yu d t help thers?”可知，本文主要介绍帮助他人的方法，这也是写作目的。故选A。
19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A
【分析】文章主要讲述了科学家们通过研究狗的DNA研究狗的历史，他们发现狗的祖先是狼。通过研究DNA，科学家现在对狗的历史有了更好的了解。然而，狗到底是如何成为我们的朋友的还不清楚。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the study, they lked at the DNA f dgs all ver the wrld and fund that dgs, like human, shared DNA with their family members.在这项研究中，他们观察世界各地的狗的DNA，发现狗，像人类一样，与他们的家族成员分享DNA。”可知，科学家们通过研究狗的DNA研究狗的历史。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段The first dgs lived in Asia.可知，第一批狗生活在亚洲，故A不正确。根据第三段They were brn abut 33,000 years ag.可知，狗出生于大约33000年前，故B不正确。根据第三段Their parents were wlves（狼）.可知，狗的祖先是狼，故C正确。根据第三段At first, there were nly abut 6, 400 f them.可知，起初，只有大约6400只，故D不正确。故选C。
21．词义理解题。根据前一句“The new study answers many questins. It raises sme, t. 这项新研究回答了许多问题, 也提出了一些问题。”可推出划线单词sme指代的是“一些问题”。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据后一句“Hw exactly dgs came t be ur friends is still unclear.狗到底是如何成为我们的朋友的还不清楚。”可知，应是：还有很多东西要去研究学习。故选A。
23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。
23．细节理解题。根据“D yu feel sleepy n rainy days?”可知通过问问题开始文章。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Sertnin helps us feel gd and energetic, while melatnin makes us feel sleepy”可知，血清素帮助我们感觉良好和……，而褪黑激素让我们感到困倦。后半句表示转折，让人困，所以前句是让人感到活跃。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“This makes pink nise sund sfter. Studies shw that peple's brain waves (脑电波) will becme fewer when they hear pink nise, s they will fall asleep mre easily.”可知，噪音越小，人们越容易感到困倦。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了为什么人们喜欢善良的行为。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everybdy enjys acts f kindness. But can yu explain why?(每个人都喜欢善举。但你能解释一下原因吗? )”可知，作者是通过问问题来谈论话题的。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文语境“A kind act makes smene wh is sad feel better. lt can als make urselves feel gd. (善意的举动会让悲伤的人感觉好一些。它也能让我们感觉良好)”可知，这里it指代上文提到“a kind act (善意的举动)”。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文以及各段主题句：根据第一段中“Here are a number f different ways(这里有一些不同的方法) ”可知，首段引出文章主题，是总领段落；第二段主题句“Being kind can make smene smile. (善良可以让别人微笑)”以及第三至五段关键信息Secndly (其次)、Thirdly (第三)、Finally (最后) 可知，第二至五段分别就文章主题谈论其中的一个观点，因此C项符合文意。故选C。
30．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍研究表明善良可以改善人们的情绪，所以推测应该在“科学”板块，故选A。
31．D 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文作者分享了关于新生儿的趣事。
31．根据“Have yu ever wndered hw many babies are brn every secnd all ver the wrld?”可知，此处说的是婴儿的出生。选项D“每秒钟有四个婴儿出生”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“But the fact is that tears d nt rll dwn their cheeks(脸颊) until they are arund 3-4 weeks ld.”可知，直到3-4周大的时候，婴儿的眼泪才会从他们的脸颊上滚下来。选项F“新生儿会哭，但没有眼泪”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“They have 305 bnes cmpared t adults, wh have 206 bnes.”可知，此处提到了婴儿的骨头的数量。选项A“婴儿比成年人有更多的骨头”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“The little ne’s breath cunt is much mre than an adult’s breath cunt.”可知，小孩子的呼吸次数比成年人的呼吸次数要多得多。选项E“婴儿呼吸更快”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“A newbrn’s eyesight allws him/her t see peple and things that are within a distance f 8 t 12 inches”可知，此处提到了新生儿的视力。选项B“新生儿近视”符合语境。故选B。
36．ran 37．unhappy 38．cheer 39．signs 40．ut
【导语】本文讲述了善良的Jimmy没钱买旧自行车了，因此不开心，他的朋友们纷纷伸出援手。Jimmy把修好的16辆自行车送给那些没有自行车的孩子。
36．句意：上周，自行车男孩吉米没钱买旧自行车了。根据“…ut f mney t buy ld bikes”可知，此处表示“花光钱”，run ut f“用完，耗尽”，根据“Last week”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填ran。
37．句意：他不开心。根据“He was…”可知，此空应该填形容词作表语。根据前文“Last week, Jimmy, the Bike By,…ut f mney t buy ld bikes.”可知，他是不开心的，happy的反义词unhappy“不快乐的”符合题意。故填unhappy。
38．句意：所以每个人都想让他高兴起来。cheer up“使高兴起来”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填cheer。
39．句意：一些人帮忙贴出征集旧自行车的牌子。根据“put up…t ask fr ld bikes”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“贴出征集旧自行车的牌子”，sign“指示牌，标志”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填signs。
40．句意：其他人则在超市发出通知。hand ut“分发”，固定短语。故填ut。
41．Nbdy 42．tilet/washrm/restrm 43．quickly/fast 44．bject 45．herself 46．anxius/nervus 47．Luckily 48．withut 49．succeeded 50．pinin
【导语】本文讲述了清洁工王平在打扫卫生间时救了一位因有东西卡在嗓子里而窒息的女孩。他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己，他希望更多的人能帮助有需要的人。
41．句意：没有人能比他的女儿让他更开心。根据汉语提示可知“没有人”是“nbdy”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Nbdy。
42．句意：上周二下午，他在厕所工作时，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据汉语提示可知“厕所”可译为“tilet/washrm/restrm”，此处短语“in the…”用单数即可。故填tilet/washrm/restrm。
43．句意：他迅速地跑过去看发生了什么。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“quickly/fast”修饰动词“ran”。故填quickly/fast。
44．句意：这个女人的15个月大的婴儿因为一个小物体而窒息了，脸变成了紫色。根据汉语提示可知“物体”译为“bject”，前有不定冠词“a”，因此用单数即可。故填bject。
45．句意：这个小孩太小了不能自救。根据汉语提示可知“她自己”译为“herself”。故填herself。
46．句意：而这位母亲也因为太焦虑了不知道怎么办。根据汉语提示可知“焦虑的”译为“anxius/nervus”，位于be动词后作表语。故填anxius/nervus。
47．句意：幸运地是，王平知道如何救这个婴儿。根据汉语提示可知“幸运地”译为“Luckily”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
48．句意：他毫不犹豫就去提供帮助。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用介词“没有”，译为“withut”。故填withut。
49．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把东西从她的嘴里取出来，那个宝宝开始哭了。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“succeed”作谓语，根据上文可知是发生在过去的事，因此succeed需变为过去式“succeeded”。故填succeeded。
50．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“pinin”，前面是his，因此用单数即可。故填pinin。
51．named 52．secnd 53．types 54．usually 55．creative 56．what 57．less 58．includes 59．has been 60．Hwever
【导语】本文介绍了人的血型类型，不同的血型有不同的性格，不同血型的人适合吃不同的食物。
51．句意：他给它们命名为A，B，AB和O。name“命名”，根据“In 1901”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填named。
52．句意：A型血是第二常见的，AB型血是最不常见的。tw“二”，是基数词，修饰形容词最高级，用序数词，故填secnd。
53．句意：在1927年，一位日本医生发现不同血型的人也有不同的性格。types“类型”，有different修饰，用复数名词，故填types。
54．句意：他说A型血的人通常冷静严肃。usual“通常的”，是形容词，修饰动词are，用副词，故填usually。
55．句意：那些AB型血的人经常体贴、有创造力。create“创造”，是动词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填creative。
56．句意：最近，美国的Peter D ' Adam医生写了一本书，将血液与人们的饮食联系起来。作为介词with的宾语从句，动词eat后，缺少宾语，表示事物，用代词what，故填what。
57．句意：这本书建议O型血的人应该多吃肉，少吃面包。little“少的”，根据“mre”可知，此处用比较级，故填less。
58．句意：A型血的人的饮食包括更多的蔬菜。include“包括”，主语a diet fr peple with type A bld是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式， 故填includes。
59．句意：他的书《正确饮食帮你减肥》自出版以来一直受到想要减肥的人的欢迎。be“是”，根据“since it came ut”可知，谓语用现在完成时，主语his bk是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has been。
60．句意：然而，他认为，吃符合一个人血型的食物也会让这个人在其他方面更健康。结合句意，空格前表示吃适合你血型的食物能帮助你减肥，空格后表示吃符合一个人血型的食物也会让这个人在其他方面更健康，前后表示转折关系，此处有逗号隔开，因此用连词hwever“然而”，故填Hwever。
61．例文：
The bk I like best
Since I was a child, I have been interested in reading bks. Gulliver’s Travels is my favurite bk.
The bk was written by the English writer Jnathan Swift. The bk is abut a man called Gulliver wh visited many strange places. He met different difficulties during his jurney. Hwever, he culd save himself wisely frm danger.
I like the bk because the bk is filled with fun. I enjy the interesting stry when I read it. Besides, I wuld like t be as brave as Gulliver. If yu read it, I’m sure yu will fall in lve with it.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：介绍书籍时三点写作要点不得遗漏，细节部分适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
① 第一步，点明主题，自己最喜欢的书是什么；
② 第二步，讲述这本书的主要内容；
③ 第三步，写出喜欢它的理由并向大家推荐阅读。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in 对……感兴趣
② during 在……期间
③ 像……一样
[高分句型]
① The bk was written by the English writer Jnathan Swift.（一般过去时的被动语态）
② The bk is abut a man called Gulliver wh visited many strange places.（定语从句）
③ If yu read it, I’m sure yu will fall in lve with it.（条件状语从句）
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