中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：动词

这是一份中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：动词，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了思维导图，考点精讲，考点1 实义动词，tell，gave，makes，smiled，smiled at，即学即练，考点2 名词短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
( )1.—Why nt ____ Jhn a ty car fr his birthday?—Gd idea! He is crazy abut B.buying C.t buy D.buys( )2.—Mark’s car ____ a clud f dust as he drve ff.—That’s why we dislike B.rse C.was raised D.was raising
( )3.I ften ntice Anna ______ the teachers sme B.t ask C.ask D.asked( )4.—N ne can tell when they ______.—When they ______, I’ll let yu knw at ; will arrive B.will return; reachC.will return; arrive D.return; reach
( )5.—The fur-year life in middle schl will be ______ t all f us.—There are many mving stries ______ in ur ; t happen B.valuable; happenedC.f value; that have happened D.f value; that happened
turn the TV n
turn n the TV
【附录】动词短语1. 相同动词+不同介词/副词
2.不同动词+相同介词/副词
( )1.—I dn’t knw the meaning f “fetch”.—Let’s _____ the wrd in the arund B.lk up C.lk at D.lk after( )2.It’s cld utside. Yu shuld _____ yur up B.put n C.put ff D.put dwn( )3.—Why d yu want t be a vlunteer?—I guess I _____ my mther. She is always helping dwn B.take after C.take in D.take ff
( )4.Please remember t _____ the lights when yu leave a ff B.cut ff C.take ff D.turn ff( )5.—What are yu ging t d this weekend?—I am ging t visit the sick kids in the hspital and _____ them _____ as a ; up B.cheer; up C.give; up D.pick; up
sunds interesting
smells terrible
tastes great
keep serius
stay healthy
remained there
getting dark
became rich
( )1.Once a term, there _____ a parents’ meeting in ur B.are C.was D.were( )2.Bth Sandy and Millie _____ interested in cking. They ften learn t ck at B.is C.are D.be( )3.—Hw d yu like this cup f Xinglng Cffee?—It _____ really great. I’d like anther B.feels C.tastes D.gets
( )4.Yur idea f a day n the beach sunds _____. Can I jin yu?A.lvely B.sftly C.plitely D.beautifully( )5.Our schl life has becme _____ than befre because f all kinds f after-schl clrful D.the mst clrful
助动词主要有 be、d、have、shall、will 等，其本身无词义或意义不完整，与实义动词一起构成谓语，构成时态、语态、否定句、疑问句等。
have cleaned
( )1.—Nancy, whse ______ the beautiful cat hanging ver there? —Srry, I dn’t B.des C.are D.is( )2.We ________ ften g t schl befre 8:00 ’t B.dn’t C.desn’t D.didn’t( )3.— _______ yur hmewrk? —Nt yet. I’ll finish it in ten yu finish B.Have yu finishedC.Will yu finish D.D yu finish
( )4.— _______ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.—Thanks fr telling B.Nt C.Dn’t D.Desn’t( )5.—I wnder wh helped the by imprve his English last term.—Well, Ms. Lee B.des C.did D.was ding
情态动词表示说话人的情绪、态度和语气等，有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语。它没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。1.情态动词的基本用法
shuldn’t argue
needn’t wear
2. 情态动词表示推测的用法情态动词表示推测时，must>can>culd>may>might>may nt>can’t。
may be clder
3 .情态动词的特殊回答
( )1.—Alex, cme dwn t play ftball. —I can’t. Mm said I _____ clean my bedrm befre ding anything t B.will C.used t D.can( )2.As we knw, sixteen-year-lds _____ drive a car in ur B.culd C.mustn’t D.culdn’t( )3.—Whse skirt is this?—It _______ be Jane’s. She is the nly girl in the B.can’t C.may D.mustn’t
( )4.The lights f Tm’s huse aren’t n. I think he ______ be at hme ’t B.needn’t C.wn’t D.can’t( )5.—Mm, must I tidy my rm right nw?—N, yu ______. Yu can d it after ’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shuldn’t
( )1.The sup ______ a little salty. There is n need t add mre salt. （2022·辽宁）A.lks B.smells C.sunds D.tastes( )2.Neither Saturday nr Sunday _______ OK because I will be quite busy these tw days.（2022·贵州黔西）A.are B.is C.am D.be
( )3.—Dad, what’s fr dinner? It ______ nice! —I’m cking chicken sup. （2022·江苏无锡）A.tastes B.smells C.lks D.feels( )4.—Sir, yu _____ crss the rad when the light is red. Yu knw, building a civilized city （创建文明城市） is ur duty. （2022·湖南湘西）—Srry, I wn’’t B.must C.can’t
( )5.—Lk! Mark is reading a bk in the library.—It _______ be him. He is in the classrm. （2022·吉林）A.can’t B.wuldn’t C.needn’t( )6.—Wilsn, _______ yu help me carry the bx upstairs?—Sure, n prblem. （2022·辽宁大连）A.culd B.need C.shuld D.might( )7.—I can’t find my dictinary. ______ I use yurs?—Sure, here yu are. （2022·辽宁盘锦）A.Need B.May C.Must D.Shuld
( )8.The headmaster ften tells us that students _____ g t swim in rivers by themselves. It’s quite dangerus. （2022·贵州黔西）A.mustn’t B.must C.culdn’t D.culd( )9.—Hey, whse basketball d yu think this is?—It ______ belng t Linda. She likes playing basketball best in ur class.（2022·广西玉林）A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t
( )10.—Mike, I can’t stp playing cmputer games.—Fr yur eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid yu _____. （2022·湖北荆州）A.culd B.may C.wuld D.have t
D yu knw Mediterranean fd (地中海饮食)? When yu think abut it, yur mind may 1 t pizza and pasta frm Italy, r lamb chps (羊排) frm Greece, but these dishes dn’t fit int the healthy diet plan which is called as “Mediterranean”. A true Mediterranean diet 2 based n the regin’s traditinal fruits, vegetables, beans, nuts, seafd, live il, and dairy—with perhaps a glass f red wine. That’s hw the peple in Greece and That’s hw( ) B.went C.ging D.t g( ) B.is C.am D.are
【答案解析】1. A 考查情态动词。句意：当你想到这一点时, 你的脑中可能会想到意大利的披萨和意大利面或希腊的羊排。根据空前的情态动词may可知，此处应用动词原形，故选A。
【答案解析】2.B考查be动词。句意:真正的地中海饮食是以该地区的传统水果……为基础。 be based n 是固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”，且根据主语 A true Mediterranean diet 可知，此处 be 动词应用 is，故选B。
the peple in Greece and suthern Italy 3 in the 1960s, when their rates f chrnic (慢性的) disease were amng the lwest in the wrld and their life expectancy (平均寿命) amng the highest, thugh they had nly limited medical services.( ) eat B.were eating C.are eating D.ate
【答案解析】考查动词时态。句意:在20世纪60年代， 希腊和意大利南部的人们就是这样吃饭的。根据in the 1960s可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。
Days ag, I made a skirt fr a friend’s daughter. This mrning, I 1 a message frm her saying, “I knw yu wrked hard n the skirt and it lks very nice, but Janet desn’t 2 all thse flwers. 3 yu change them?” I 4 angry and wanted t call her back. Then I suddenly thught f my grandma and what she had nce dne fr me lng ag.( ) B.received C.receives D.receiving( ) B.liked C.likes D.liking( ) B.Shuld C.Must D.Culd( ) be B.was C.am D.were
【答案解析】1.B 考查动词时态。句意：今天早上，我收到了她的一条信息。根据语境以及This mrning可知，此处是一般过去时，故选B .
【答案解析】2.A 考查助动词。句意:我知道你在裙子上费了很多功夫，而且它看起来非常漂亮，但珍妮特不喜欢那些花。根据助动词desn’t可知，此处应用动词原形，故选A。
【答案解析】3.D 考查情态动词。句意：你可以换它们吗？根据语境可知，此处指“可以”，应用can或culd， 故选D。
【答案解析】4.B 考查be动词。句意：我很生气，想给她回电话。根据and后的并列谓语动词wanted和主语 I可知，此处be动词应用一般过去时且表示与I 搭配，故选B。
When peple meet strangers, they ften have small talks. These talks are a gd way fr peple t 1 hell. The talks cver many tpics, such as weather, films, sprts, TV shws r the latest news. But we 2 always keep it in mind that private subjects abut mney, age, and weight shuld be avided. Besides, it’s better t ask pen-ended questins. If yu ask, “D yu like ur city?” They may answer simply, “Yes.” If yu ask, “What d yu think f ur city?” They will have mre freedm in answering. This type f questin als shws that yu are interested in them. If yu seem interested in what peple are saying, they will 3 mre cmfrtable talking with yu.
1.____________ 2.____________
【答案解析】1.say 考查非谓语动词。句意:这些谈话是人们 打招呼的好方法。 t d sth.是固定搭配， 意为“是一个做某事的……方法”，此处应用动词原形，故填say。
【答案解析】2.shuld 考查情态动词。句意:但我们应该始终 牢记避开有关金钱、年龄和体重的私人话题。根据语境可知，此处指“应该”，故填shuld。
3.___________
【答案解析】3.feel 考查助动词。句意:如果你看起来对人们所说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得与你交谈更舒服。 根据空前的助动词will可知，此处应用动词原形，故填feel。
Albert was mad abut cmputer games. When peple encuraged him 1 t nrmal life, he wuld say, “This is my drway t the wrld.” In ne f his favrite games, he wuld cllect as many turtles as he 2 . N ne else culd cllect mre than he 3 . But Albert still wanted mre. One day, when he gt hme frm schl, he fund tw real turtles in his bedrm. ( ) B.returning C.t return( ) B.must C.need( ) B.des C.did
【答案解析】1.C 考查非谓语动词。句意:当人们鼓励他回归 正常生活时。encurage sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。
【答案解析】2.A 考查情态动词。句意:在他最喜欢的一个游 戏中，他将尽可能多地收集海龟。根据语境可知，此处指“可能”，故选A。
【答案解析】3.C 考查助动词。句意:没有人能够比他收集得 更多。此处为避免重复出现谓语动词，应用助动词，且根据上下文可知，此处时态是一般过去时，故选C。
Albert’s parents decided t make them his jb. Albert had t learn all 4 he culd t lk after the turtles. He als tried t trick them int leaving his rm, 5 it never wrked. Gradually, he gt used t 6 with the turtles, and even began t enjy it. And ther peple lved hearing Albert’s stries and 7 grwing knwledge abut nature.( ) B.that C.wh( ) B.but C.and ( ) B.lived C.living ( ) B.him C.his
【答案解析】4.B 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:艾伯特不 得不学习所有他能做的事情来照顾这些海龟。 分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是all,，关系代词只能用that,故选B。
【答案解析】5.B 考查连词。句意:他还试图骗他们离开他的 房间，但从未成功。根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
【答案解析】6.C 考查非谓语动词。句意:渐渐地，他习惯了 与海龟一起生活，甚至开始喜欢上了这种生活。 get used t ding sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯做某事”，动词用ing形式，故选C。
【答案解析】7.C 考查代词。句意:而其他人则喜欢听艾伯特 的故事和他对自然界不断增长的知识。此处修饰名词词组grwing knwledge，应用形容词性物 主代词，故选C。
One day, the turtles 8 . His parents wrried that he wuld return t his games, but that didn’t happen. Instead, he went t buy sme pets and lked after them 9 his spare time. Nw whenever peple ask him abut it, he pints at his pets and says, “They are my drway t the wrld. There’s a lt 10 t them than yu’d realize.”（2022成都中考真题改编）( ) B.disappeared C.will disappear( ) B.n C.fr ( ) B.mre C.much