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初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit10知识点总结
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit10知识点总结,共3页。
八年级英语下册Unit10知识点一、重点短语1.have a yard sale举行 庭院拍卖会 2.a bit 有点儿3.bring back sweet memories唤起甜蜜的回忆4.give away 赠送;捐赠5.people in need 需要帮助的人6.toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎7.soft toy 软体玩具;布绒玩具8.a couple of 两个;一对;几个9.give up 放弃 10.no longer 不再;不复11.for a while 一会儿12.clear out 清理;丢掉13.check out 察看;观察 14.for example 例如15.board game 棋类游戏16.at first 起初;起先17.grow up 长大;成熟;成长18.as for 至于;关于 19.bread maker 面包机20.part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)21.to be honest 说实在22.concert hall 音乐厅23.search for work 找工作24.at least 至少;不少于;起码25.millions of 大量 26.in order to 目的是;为了27.for the last ...years 在过去的……年里28.regard ...with great interest兴趣浓厚地看待……29.since the mid-20th century自从二十世纪中期以来30.according to 依据;按照31.look for 寻找;寻求 32.close to 几乎;接近33.a symbol of ...……的标志34.in one’s opinion 依……看二、语法和知识点总结1.【辨析】since与forI've had this bike for three years.我拥有这辆自行车三年了。(Unit 10 P73)I've had them since I was a child.从我是个孩子时起,我就拥有它们了。(Unit 10 P74)since与for都可以与现在完成时连用,但用法不同,具体区别如下:【拓展】1.“It is/has been+一段时间+since+从句”意为“(自从)……多长时间了”。It has been ten years since we last met.自从我们上次分别已经有十年了。2.对“for+时间段”提问要用how long。I've been here for three days.(对划线部分提问)→How long have you been here?1.与“for+时间段”连用的动词须为延续性动词,若是非延续性动词,则要转换成与之对应的延续性动词。常见的有:become → be borrow → keep buy → have / owncatch a cold → have a cold come → stayput on → wear go to sleep → sleepget to know → know move to → live inleave → be away begin / start → be ondie → be dead finish → be overjoin → be in / be a member offall asleep → be asleep marry → be marriedcome / arrive here → be here2.【辨析】辨析among与betweenAmong these is Zhong Wei, a 46yearold husband and father.这其中的一个就是钟伟,一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit 10 P78)1.among表示“在……(三者或三者以上的人或物)中,……之一”。2.between表示“介于……(两者)之间”,常构成固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。3.consider (Unit 10 P79)【点拨】consider的基本用法如下:4.a 46-year-old husband and father46-year-old是复合形容词,这种形容词有两个特点:一是词与词之间要用连字符连接;二是数词之后的名词用单数形式。例如:a three-meter-long line一条三米长的绳子【拓展】岁数的表达方式小结:(1) 基数词 + years old。例如:He is 8 years old.他八岁了。(2) 基础词-year-old。例如:Lucy is an eighteen-year-old girl.Lucy是一位18岁的女孩。(3) 名词 + of + 基础词。例如:Tom is a boy of 18.Tom是一位18岁的男孩。(4) at the age of + 基数词。例如:She is at the age of 18.她18岁了。5.shameshame是不可数名词,意为“羞耻;羞愧;惭愧”。可与不定冠词a连用,表示“可耻的人或事;可惜(遗憾)的事”。例如:He felt no shame for what he had done.他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。It’s a shame that you can’t stay for dinner.你不能留下吃晚饭,真遗憾。【拓展】shame常见的短语有:feel shame at…因……而感到羞愧 to one’s shame令某人感到羞愧的是 It's a shame/What a shame!多么遗憾6.regardregard作及物动词,意为“注视;注意;认作”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将……视为……;把……当作……”,as为介词,其后可接名词或代词。例如:I regard you as my best friend.我把你当作我最好的朋友。We regard him as our brother.我们把他当成兄弟看待。7.opposite(1) opposite作介词,意为“在……对面”,相当于across from,常与名词一起构成介词短语,表方位。例如:They live opposite the bank.他们住在银行对面。 (2) opposite作形容词,意为“另一边的;对面的;相反的”。例如:We live on the opposite side of the road.我们住在马路对面。(3) opposite作副词,意为“在对面”。例如:There’s an old man living opposite.有一个老人住在对面。(4) opposite作名词,意为“相反的人或物;对立面”,常与介词of一起使用。例如:“Tall” is the opposite of “short”.“高”是“矮”的反义词。8.considerconsider作动词,意为“考虑、认为”,它的后面跟名词、动名词或者从句作宾语。Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。Why don’t you consider visiting Qing Dao?你为什么不考虑去青岛参观?I consider that he is a selfish man.我认为他是一个自私的人。
八年级英语下册Unit10知识点一、重点短语1.have a yard sale举行 庭院拍卖会 2.a bit 有点儿3.bring back sweet memories唤起甜蜜的回忆4.give away 赠送;捐赠5.people in need 需要帮助的人6.toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎7.soft toy 软体玩具;布绒玩具8.a couple of 两个;一对;几个9.give up 放弃 10.no longer 不再;不复11.for a while 一会儿12.clear out 清理;丢掉13.check out 察看;观察 14.for example 例如15.board game 棋类游戏16.at first 起初;起先17.grow up 长大;成熟;成长18.as for 至于;关于 19.bread maker 面包机20.part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)21.to be honest 说实在22.concert hall 音乐厅23.search for work 找工作24.at least 至少;不少于;起码25.millions of 大量 26.in order to 目的是;为了27.for the last ...years 在过去的……年里28.regard ...with great interest兴趣浓厚地看待……29.since the mid-20th century自从二十世纪中期以来30.according to 依据;按照31.look for 寻找;寻求 32.close to 几乎;接近33.a symbol of ...……的标志34.in one’s opinion 依……看二、语法和知识点总结1.【辨析】since与forI've had this bike for three years.我拥有这辆自行车三年了。(Unit 10 P73)I've had them since I was a child.从我是个孩子时起,我就拥有它们了。(Unit 10 P74)since与for都可以与现在完成时连用,但用法不同,具体区别如下:【拓展】1.“It is/has been+一段时间+since+从句”意为“(自从)……多长时间了”。It has been ten years since we last met.自从我们上次分别已经有十年了。2.对“for+时间段”提问要用how long。I've been here for three days.(对划线部分提问)→How long have you been here?1.与“for+时间段”连用的动词须为延续性动词,若是非延续性动词,则要转换成与之对应的延续性动词。常见的有:become → be borrow → keep buy → have / owncatch a cold → have a cold come → stayput on → wear go to sleep → sleepget to know → know move to → live inleave → be away begin / start → be ondie → be dead finish → be overjoin → be in / be a member offall asleep → be asleep marry → be marriedcome / arrive here → be here2.【辨析】辨析among与betweenAmong these is Zhong Wei, a 46yearold husband and father.这其中的一个就是钟伟,一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit 10 P78)1.among表示“在……(三者或三者以上的人或物)中,……之一”。2.between表示“介于……(两者)之间”,常构成固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。3.consider (Unit 10 P79)【点拨】consider的基本用法如下:4.a 46-year-old husband and father46-year-old是复合形容词,这种形容词有两个特点:一是词与词之间要用连字符连接;二是数词之后的名词用单数形式。例如:a three-meter-long line一条三米长的绳子【拓展】岁数的表达方式小结:(1) 基数词 + years old。例如:He is 8 years old.他八岁了。(2) 基础词-year-old。例如:Lucy is an eighteen-year-old girl.Lucy是一位18岁的女孩。(3) 名词 + of + 基础词。例如:Tom is a boy of 18.Tom是一位18岁的男孩。(4) at the age of + 基数词。例如:She is at the age of 18.她18岁了。5.shameshame是不可数名词,意为“羞耻;羞愧;惭愧”。可与不定冠词a连用,表示“可耻的人或事;可惜(遗憾)的事”。例如:He felt no shame for what he had done.他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。It’s a shame that you can’t stay for dinner.你不能留下吃晚饭,真遗憾。【拓展】shame常见的短语有:feel shame at…因……而感到羞愧 to one’s shame令某人感到羞愧的是 It's a shame/What a shame!多么遗憾6.regardregard作及物动词,意为“注视;注意;认作”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将……视为……;把……当作……”,as为介词,其后可接名词或代词。例如:I regard you as my best friend.我把你当作我最好的朋友。We regard him as our brother.我们把他当成兄弟看待。7.opposite(1) opposite作介词,意为“在……对面”,相当于across from,常与名词一起构成介词短语,表方位。例如:They live opposite the bank.他们住在银行对面。 (2) opposite作形容词,意为“另一边的;对面的;相反的”。例如:We live on the opposite side of the road.我们住在马路对面。(3) opposite作副词,意为“在对面”。例如:There’s an old man living opposite.有一个老人住在对面。(4) opposite作名词,意为“相反的人或物;对立面”,常与介词of一起使用。例如:“Tall” is the opposite of “short”.“高”是“矮”的反义词。8.considerconsider作动词,意为“考虑、认为”,它的后面跟名词、动名词或者从句作宾语。Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。Why don’t you consider visiting Qing Dao?你为什么不考虑去青岛参观?I consider that he is a selfish man.我认为他是一个自私的人。
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