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广东省韶关市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份广东省韶关市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
Eric Zhu is a university student in America. He’s als the CEO f a platfrm (平台). He has 1 managed t g t class and run a business at the same time while in cllege. He ften needs 2 a break frm his nging class. Then he reaches the bathrm and starts 3 meeting with ther businessmen. In the last three years, Zhu 4 $1000,000 frm the platfrm.
T create the platfrm, Zhu tk cding (编程) classes 5 tw years. But it was nly after he began teaching cding fr free that he gt t understand it 6 than befre. His business mind isn’t his nly strng pint. He has arund 50,000 fllwers n a scial website. Many f his psts 7 by the fllwers. In a recent pst, he shared a picture f his 8 messages. It shwed that his mther was wrried 9 his nline meetings in the bathrm had received cmplaints (投诉) frm his cllege teachers.
Zhu’s mther is a dctr and his father is a scientist. They hpe that 10 child will becme a dctr ne day. Hwever, Zhu has already shwn his interests in business and is ready t shine in this field in the future.
1．A. successB. successfulC. successfully
2．A. takeB. t takeC. taking
3．A. aB. anC. the
4．A. getsB. is gettingC. has gtten
5．A. inB. frC. after
6．A. wellB. betterC. best
7．A. likeB. is likedC. are liked
8．A. mtherB. mthersC. mther’s
9．A. becauseB. untilC. thugh
10．A. theirB. themC. they
Liang Shu is a bird-watcher frm Beijing. “I fell in lve with bird watching in cllege when ne f my 1 shwed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said.
Liang has gne n different bird watching 2 in China and abrad with her cllege friend. She talked abut her trip t Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds f birds 3 tgether in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and 4 them t land and walk in frnt f us. 5 , we saw a kind f bird that we had wanted t see fr years. We didn’t make any sund, but felt 6 .”
Anther time in France, she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was 7 nearby, s she ran t see it. Many peple there were taking phts f that bird. Feeling happy, she als tk many phts. Hwever, when she checked the phts 8 , she realized that it was just a kind f cmmn bird. Later, the peple all came t realize that, and everyne 9 . Hw funny it was!
“I’m glad that birds are getting peple’s 10 ,” Liang said. “Thrugh bird watching, we are clser t living with nature in peace.”
11．A. friendsB. mthersC. studentsD. custmers
12．A. recrdsB. shwsC. tripsD. sales
13．A. eatingB. flyingC. walkingD. landing
14．A. waited frB. lked frC. cared frD. wrked fr
15．A. SadlyB. SimplyC. RecentlyD. Luckily
16．A. bredB. excitedC. relaxedD. wrried
17．A. braveB. prudC. activeD. helpful
18．A. lazilyB. easilyC. angrilyD. carefully
19．A. laughedB. arrivedC. nticedD. agreed
20．A. timeB. magicC. mneyD. attentin
二、阅读理解
21．Wh can jin in the cmpetitin?
A. A smart parent.B. A schl art teacher.
C. A 14-year-ld child.D. A 20-year-ld artist.
22．T take part in the cmpetitin, a persn shuld ________.
A. draw black-and-white picturesB. mind the number f cartns
C. submit their wrks by June 10D. create cartns f their wn
23．What will the verall winner get?
A. A gift card.B. A secret gift.C. Sme mney.D. Sme magazines.
24．Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T ask teens t jin in the cmpetitin.
B. T teach children hw t draw.
C. T explain the drawing rules.
D. T help teens win big prizes.
25．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A strybk.B. A website.C. A magazine.D. A newspaper.
Watermelns used t cme frm Africa where it is ht all year. They grw best in warm temperatures. But culd yu grw ne at the Suth Ple, the cldest place n Earth? Scientists say yes.
Russian scientists tried an experiment (实验) t grw a watermeln. They wrk at a Russian research statin at the Suth Ple,thugh watermelns usually dn’t grw in such cld places. S the scientists had t use a greenhuse where they can cntrl the temperature, light and water in it.
The team chse tw kinds f watermelns t grw. The fruits are knwn fr their delicius taste and they grw mre quickly than ther kinds. The scientists used the sil substitute (土壤替代物) instead f the nrmal sil. Special lighting acted as sunlight. There were n butterflies s scientists had t pllinate (授粉) the plants themselves. Only in this way can the flwers becme fruits.
The scientists watched the seedlings grw. It tk them 103 days t get watermelns t eat. They gt eight watermelns and each weighted abut 1 kilgram. The experiment was s successful that it shws watermelns can be grwn in the cldest place n the planet.
One scientist said they were all glad. It was like a taste f summer. Watching the seedlings grw made the scientists happy. In fact, the statin has grwn plants befre. Scientists grew vegetables such as cabbage in 2020. And they aren’t stpping with watermelns. Next, they plan t farm ther fruits such as blackberries, blueberries and strawberries.
26．Where did Russian scientists grw watermelns?
A. In Africa.B. At their lab.C. In a greenhuse.D. At the Nrth Ple.
27．Hw did Russian scientists grw watermelns?
A. They planted them in the rich sil.B. They did the butterflies’ wrk.
C. They grew three kinds f them.D. They cntrlled the sunlight.
28．What des the underlined wrd “seedlings” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Yung plants.B. Little animals.C. Green leaves.D. Small babies.
29．What can we infer (推论) frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientists failed t grw vegetables befre.
B. Scientists thught they grew the best watermelns.
C. Scientists will grw flwers in the statin next year.
D. Scientists felt satisfied with the results f the experiment.
30．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. What plants Russian scientists are grwing.
B. Hw t grw watermelns at the Suth Ple.
C. Which place is the best t grw watermelns.
D. Why watermelns can grw in the warmer places.
31．Where has the Mike vlunteered?
32．Hw did Mike help the dgs?
33．Why did Mike feel sad fr the dgs?
34．Which dg did Mike take fr a walk?
35．What des Mike think f vlunteering fr the animal center?
三、七选五
36．左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种新发明，请为每个人选择一个他们感兴趣的发明。
四、短文填空题
37．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
One afternn, an ld man tk his smartphne t a repair shp. He walked up t the technician (技术员) and said, “I have nly had this phne ①________ a few mnths and it already des nt receive calls. ②________ yu can’t fix it up, I wuld like t buy a new ne.”
After checking the phne, the technician came back with ③________ news. “Yur phne wrks fine, Sir. I have tested it several times. It sends and ④________ calls perfectly. Yu have nthing t ⑤________ abut. Is there anything else I can help yu with?”
The ld man felt ⑥________ but began t cry. With tears (眼泪) in his eyes, he replied quietly, “Are yu sure? Then why aren’t my three ⑦________ calling me? It’s already been a few mnths since I gt this phne.”
The technician didn’t knw ⑧________ t say. The ld man lked up and asked, “D ⑨________ call yur parents frm time t time?” The technician began t feel srry. With lng wrking hurs, he did nt call his parents as ⑩________ as he shuld. “Maybe I culd call them after wrk tday,” he thught t himself.
五、写作题
38．假设你叫李明，你们学校下周六将组织一次志愿者活动，活动地点在老人院。你打算邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示完成邮件撰写。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
Hw’s it ging? I’m writing t invite yu t jin us fr a vlunteer activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：句意:他在大学期间成功地做到了一边上课一边创业。success成功;successful成功的;successfully成功地。此处应用副词修饰动词managed。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：句意:他经常需要从正在上的课中休息一下。take带走，动词原形;t take动词不定式;taking动词ing。need t d sth.“需要做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：句意:然后他到了洗手间，开始和其他商人开会。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前;an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前;the特指。由“ with ther businessmen”可知，此处表泛指开会，meeting以辅音音素开头。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：句意:在过去的三年里，朱从该平台获得了10万美元。gets获得，动词第三人称单数;is getting现在进行时;has gtten现在完成时。由“In the last three years, Zhu...$1000,000 frm the platfrm”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：句意:为了创建这个平台，朱学习了两年的编程课程。in在……里面;fr为了;after在……之后。由“Zhu tk cding (编程) years”可知，此处指持续了两年，应用介词fr加时间段。故选B。
6．答案：B
解析：句意:但直到他开始免费教编程之后，他才比以前更了解编程。well好地;better更好;best最好。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：句意:他的许多帖子都得到了粉丝的点赞。like喜欢;is liked一般现在时的被动语态;are liked一般现在时的被动语态。由“Many f his the fllwers”可知，此处是被动语态，Many f his psts作主语，be动词用are。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：句意:在最近的一篇帖子中，他分享了一张他母亲留言的照片。mther母亲;mthers母亲们;mther’s母亲的。由“”可知，此处指他母亲的信息。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：句意:这表明他的母亲很担心，因为他在卫生间的网上会议收到了他大学老师的投诉。because因为;until直到;thugh虽然。由“It shwed that his mther was nline meetings in the bathrm had received cmplaints(投诉) frm his cllege teachers”可知，此处讲述的是担心的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
10．答案：A
解析：句意:他们希望他们的孩子有一天会成为一名医生。their他们的;them他们，宾格;they他们，主格。由“”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：句意：当一位朋友在北京大学给我展示漂亮的鸟儿的时候，我就在大学爱上了观鸟。friend，朋友。故答案为A。
12．答案：C
解析：句意：梁河他的大学朋友去到了国内外不同的观鸟展示。shw，展览。故答案为C。
13．答案：B
解析：句意：意味着不同的鸟在天空中一起飞。fly，飞。故答案为B。
14．答案：A
解析：句意：我们躲在草丛里，等待它们降落，飞到我们面前。wait fr等待。故答案为A。
15．答案：D
解析：句意：幸运地是，我们看到一种我们想见几年的鸟。luckily，幸运地是。故答案为D。
16．答案：B
解析：句意：我没有发出任何声音，但是感到兴奋。excited，兴奋的。故答案为B。
17．答案：C
解析：句意：在法国的另外一次，她听到一种罕见的鸟儿在附近很活跃，因此她跑去看。active，活跃的。故答案为C。
18．答案：D
解析：句意：然而当她仔细看照片的时候，发现这只是一种普通的鸟儿。carefully，仔细地。故答案为D。
19．答案：A
解析：句意：人们意识到之后，每个人都笑了。laugh，笑。故答案为A。
20．答案：D
解析：句意：我很高兴鸟儿得到了人们的关注。attentin，关注。故答案为D。
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“●Yu must be a teen(aged 13--19) t enter.”可知，必须是13到19岁的青少年才能参加比赛，C项“一个14岁的孩子”符合。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“●Yur wrk must be a cartn created by yurself.”可知，要参加比赛，一个人应该创作他自己的漫画。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Prizes: ●The verall winner will get a $25 gift card.”可知，总冠军将获得价值25美元的礼品卡。故选A。
24．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据“If yu’re a teen artist, this is the perfect chance fr yu. We’ve seen just hw smart yu can be. But this mnth, we're putting yur skills t the test. This cmpetitin requires yur art t be made ut f many different clrs. Wuld yu like t try ut fr the cmpetitin?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请孩子们参加绘画比赛。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“●Submit wrks thrugh ur website. All wrks submitted t Teen Ink are cnsidered fr the cmpetitin.”及图片可知，这篇文章可能选自网站。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：B
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：D
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案： He has vlunteered in an animal center.
解析：根据“I’ve vlunteered in an animal center t help dgs.”可知，他在一个动物中心做志愿者。故填He has vlunteered in an animal center.
32．答案： Walked the dgs.
解析：根据“Still, ur main task was t help the dgs by giving them walks.”可知，他带狗去散步。故填Walked the dgs.
33．答案： Because many f them lked ld and dirty.
解析：根据“I felt a bit sad fr the dgs because many f them lked ld and dirty.”可知，他为狗感到难过因为它们中的许多看起来又老又脏。故填Because many f them lked ld and dirty.
34．答案： A big black dg with curly hair.
解析：根据“I remember it was a big black dg with curly (卷曲的) hair.”可知，他带的是一只长着卷毛的大黑狗。故填A big black dg with curly hair.
35．答案： It is helpful fr bth the wrkers and the dgs.
解析：根据“All in all, vlunteering fr the animal center is helpful fr bth the wrkers and the dgs.”可知，他认为为动物中心做志愿者对工作人员和狗都有帮助。故填It is helpful fr bth the wrkers and the dgs.
36．答案：EGACD
解析：本文介绍了五个人的情况介绍和七种新发明。
①根据“Mr. Brwn is always wrried when his daughter ges ut alne. He wants t give her smething t keep her safe.”可知，布朗先生总是很担心他女儿独自外出，他想给她一些东西来保护她的安全，选项E“这是一个小报警器，它会发出很大的声音，并发出闪光，这样别人就会知道你有麻烦了。它还可以打电话给你的家人，甚至警察来帮助你。”与之对应。故选E。
②根据“Jenny enjys hiking and she'd like t have a warm meal wherever she ges.”可知，珍妮想吃顿热乎乎的饭，当她徒步旅行的时候，选项G“这是一个加热器，看起来像一个普通的包。它可以在大约20分钟内加热一顿饭。用户可以通过手机上的应用程序来改变袋子的温度。”与之对应。故选G。
③根据“Mr. Zhang wrks in a university. He finds it hard t carry a heavy ntebk arund. He needs a lighter ne.”可知，张先生想要一个轻薄的笔记本，选项A“这是世界上第一款AR笔记本。你只需要戴上一副眼镜，然后你就会看到你周围的屏幕。这意味着你不需要一个真正的屏幕，你可以在任何地方工作。”与之对应。故选A。
④根据“There’s a small river between Li Wen's village and the twn. But the bridge's far frm his huse. S he prefers t carry a small bat with him.”可知，李文想要一艘便携式小船，选项C“这是一艘重约26公斤的船。由于体积小，它可以载你过河。用完后，放掉里面的空气，放在任何你想放的地方。”与之对应。故选C。
⑤根据“Mrs. Green is 75 and she thinks it's dangerus fr her t drive a cmmn car n the rad. She wants a car that fits her.”可知，格林夫人想要一辆适合老人开的车，选项D“这辆车长约4米，是儿童碰碰车的两倍大。许多老人喜欢开这种车，因为在路上开车对他们来说更安全。”与之对应。故选D。
37．答案：①fr②If③gd④receives⑤wrry⑥surprised⑦children⑧what⑨yu⑩ften
解析：
38．答案：
Dear Peter,
Hw’s it ging? I’m writing t invite yu t jin us fr a vlunteer activity. We are ging t rganize the activity at the ld peple’s hme in ur neighbrhd next Saturday.
We’ll meet at the gate f ur schl at 8:00 am. As sn as we reach the ld peple’s hme, we’ll help the ld t clean their rms first. Then we’ll have a talk with them. We’ll tell them smething interesting s that they can feel happy and cmfrtable. At last, there will be a talent shw. Sme classmates will sing sngs, dance and play games with them. Besides, remember t wear yur schl unifrms and yu shuld prepare smething that yu want t give them. I’m sure yu can learn a lt.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，注意进行适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍将组织一次志愿活动，并邀请他参加;
第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点以及内容等信息;
第三步，期待对方的答复。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
②at last最后
③remember t d sth.记得要做某事
④lk frward t期盼
If yu’re a teen artist, this is the perfect chance fr yu. We’ve seen just hw smart yu can be. But this mnth, we’re putting yur skills t the test. This cmpetitin requires yur art t be made ut f many different clrs. Wuld yu like t try ut fr the cmpetitin?
Rules:
●Yu must be a teen (aged 13—19) t enter.
●Wrks must relate t the tpic (nly clrs, n black-and-white drawings).
●Yur wrk must be a cartn created by yurself.
Hw t Submit (提交):
●Submit wrks thrugh ur website. All wrks submitted t Teen Ink are cnsidered fr the cmpetitin. There is n cst t submit. See here fr mre infrmatin.
●The number f cartns yu can submit is up t yu.
●Yu must submit by June 1.
Prizes:
●The wrks f winner and hnrable mentins will be published (出版) fr free in Teen Ink magazine.
●The verall winner will get a $25 gift card.
Take the Time t Lend a Hand
By Mike McDnald
Have yu ever dne r thught abut vlunteering (志愿服务) befre? Vlunteering means spending time helping smebdy r smething. In my case, I’ve vlunteered in an animal center t help dgs.
Back in 2021, sme friends and I went t an animal center utside f Bejjing. There, I was able t get clse t the animals. There were nt nly dgs at the center, hwever. I saw many kinds f ther animals as well, such as fxes and cats. Still, ur main task was t help the dgs by giving them walks. Many f the dgs were kept in big cages (笼子) alng with ther dgs and ate frm a big bwl tgether. I felt a bit sad fr the dgs because many f them lked ld and dirty.
S I decided t give ne f the dgs a gd walk. I remember it was a big black dg with curly (卷曲的) hair. The dg was very gentle, but it did nt want t walk very far. It was als a bit shy and just wanted t lie alne. Still, when I tk ut a tennis ball t play, it really enjyed it.
All in all, vlunteering fr the animal center is helpful fr bth the wrkers and the dgs. I really enjyed my time there. Yu culd try vlunteering at an animal center, t.
①_________ Mr. Brwn is always wrried when his daughter ges ut alne. He wants t give her smething t keep her safe.
②_________ Jenny enjys hiking and she’d like t have a warm meal wherever she ges.
③_________ Mr. Zhang wrks in a university. He finds it hard t carry a heavy ntebk arund. He needs a lighter ne.
④_________ There’s a small river between Li Wen’s village and the twn. But the bridge’s far frm his huse. S he prefers t carry a small bat with him.
⑤_________ Mrs. Green is 75 and she thinks it’s dangerus fr her t drive a cmmn car n the rad. She wants a car that fits her.
A. It’s the wrld’s first AR ntebk. Yu just need t put n a pair f glasses and then yu’ll see a screen arund yu. It means that yu dn’t need a real screen and yu can wrk anywhere.
B. These are new satellites (卫星). When they lk at the frests, they can see what kind f trees they are and tell hw healthy the leaves are. This helps us keep a clse eye n Earth’s health.
C. This is a bat at abut 26 kg. Thanks t its small size, it can take yu acrss the river. After yu use it, just let ut the air in it and stre it wherever yu want.
D. The car is abut 4 meters lng, twice the size f a children’s bumper car (碰碰车). Many ld peple like t drive this kind f car as it’s safer fr them t drive n the rad.
E. This is a small alarm that can make a really lud nise and give ut a flashing light s ther peple will knw that yu’re in truble. It can als call yur family and even the plice t help yu.
F. This is an electric airship. It culd be used fr air travel. It flies at up t 120 km/h. It is abut 122 meters lng and 20 meters wide.
G. This is a heater that lks like a nrmal bag. It can heat a meal in abut 20 minutes. Users can change the bag’s temperature with an app n their phne.
If; fr; yu; ff; gd; what; either; child; ften; wrry; surprise; receive
一、完形填空
Eric Zhu is a university student in America. He’s als the CEO f a platfrm (平台). He has 1 managed t g t class and run a business at the same time while in cllege. He ften needs 2 a break frm his nging class. Then he reaches the bathrm and starts 3 meeting with ther businessmen. In the last three years, Zhu 4 $1000,000 frm the platfrm.
T create the platfrm, Zhu tk cding (编程) classes 5 tw years. But it was nly after he began teaching cding fr free that he gt t understand it 6 than befre. His business mind isn’t his nly strng pint. He has arund 50,000 fllwers n a scial website. Many f his psts 7 by the fllwers. In a recent pst, he shared a picture f his 8 messages. It shwed that his mther was wrried 9 his nline meetings in the bathrm had received cmplaints (投诉) frm his cllege teachers.
Zhu’s mther is a dctr and his father is a scientist. They hpe that 10 child will becme a dctr ne day. Hwever, Zhu has already shwn his interests in business and is ready t shine in this field in the future.
1．A. successB. successfulC. successfully
2．A. takeB. t takeC. taking
3．A. aB. anC. the
4．A. getsB. is gettingC. has gtten
5．A. inB. frC. after
6．A. wellB. betterC. best
7．A. likeB. is likedC. are liked
8．A. mtherB. mthersC. mther’s
9．A. becauseB. untilC. thugh
10．A. theirB. themC. they
Liang Shu is a bird-watcher frm Beijing. “I fell in lve with bird watching in cllege when ne f my 1 shwed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said.
Liang has gne n different bird watching 2 in China and abrad with her cllege friend. She talked abut her trip t Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds f birds 3 tgether in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and 4 them t land and walk in frnt f us. 5 , we saw a kind f bird that we had wanted t see fr years. We didn’t make any sund, but felt 6 .”
Anther time in France, she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was 7 nearby, s she ran t see it. Many peple there were taking phts f that bird. Feeling happy, she als tk many phts. Hwever, when she checked the phts 8 , she realized that it was just a kind f cmmn bird. Later, the peple all came t realize that, and everyne 9 . Hw funny it was!
“I’m glad that birds are getting peple’s 10 ,” Liang said. “Thrugh bird watching, we are clser t living with nature in peace.”
11．A. friendsB. mthersC. studentsD. custmers
12．A. recrdsB. shwsC. tripsD. sales
13．A. eatingB. flyingC. walkingD. landing
14．A. waited frB. lked frC. cared frD. wrked fr
15．A. SadlyB. SimplyC. RecentlyD. Luckily
16．A. bredB. excitedC. relaxedD. wrried
17．A. braveB. prudC. activeD. helpful
18．A. lazilyB. easilyC. angrilyD. carefully
19．A. laughedB. arrivedC. nticedD. agreed
20．A. timeB. magicC. mneyD. attentin
二、阅读理解
21．Wh can jin in the cmpetitin?
A. A smart parent.B. A schl art teacher.
C. A 14-year-ld child.D. A 20-year-ld artist.
22．T take part in the cmpetitin, a persn shuld ________.
A. draw black-and-white picturesB. mind the number f cartns
C. submit their wrks by June 10D. create cartns f their wn
23．What will the verall winner get?
A. A gift card.B. A secret gift.C. Sme mney.D. Sme magazines.
24．Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T ask teens t jin in the cmpetitin.
B. T teach children hw t draw.
C. T explain the drawing rules.
D. T help teens win big prizes.
25．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A strybk.B. A website.C. A magazine.D. A newspaper.
Watermelns used t cme frm Africa where it is ht all year. They grw best in warm temperatures. But culd yu grw ne at the Suth Ple, the cldest place n Earth? Scientists say yes.
Russian scientists tried an experiment (实验) t grw a watermeln. They wrk at a Russian research statin at the Suth Ple,thugh watermelns usually dn’t grw in such cld places. S the scientists had t use a greenhuse where they can cntrl the temperature, light and water in it.
The team chse tw kinds f watermelns t grw. The fruits are knwn fr their delicius taste and they grw mre quickly than ther kinds. The scientists used the sil substitute (土壤替代物) instead f the nrmal sil. Special lighting acted as sunlight. There were n butterflies s scientists had t pllinate (授粉) the plants themselves. Only in this way can the flwers becme fruits.
The scientists watched the seedlings grw. It tk them 103 days t get watermelns t eat. They gt eight watermelns and each weighted abut 1 kilgram. The experiment was s successful that it shws watermelns can be grwn in the cldest place n the planet.
One scientist said they were all glad. It was like a taste f summer. Watching the seedlings grw made the scientists happy. In fact, the statin has grwn plants befre. Scientists grew vegetables such as cabbage in 2020. And they aren’t stpping with watermelns. Next, they plan t farm ther fruits such as blackberries, blueberries and strawberries.
26．Where did Russian scientists grw watermelns?
A. In Africa.B. At their lab.C. In a greenhuse.D. At the Nrth Ple.
27．Hw did Russian scientists grw watermelns?
A. They planted them in the rich sil.B. They did the butterflies’ wrk.
C. They grew three kinds f them.D. They cntrlled the sunlight.
28．What des the underlined wrd “seedlings” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Yung plants.B. Little animals.C. Green leaves.D. Small babies.
29．What can we infer (推论) frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientists failed t grw vegetables befre.
B. Scientists thught they grew the best watermelns.
C. Scientists will grw flwers in the statin next year.
D. Scientists felt satisfied with the results f the experiment.
30．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. What plants Russian scientists are grwing.
B. Hw t grw watermelns at the Suth Ple.
C. Which place is the best t grw watermelns.
D. Why watermelns can grw in the warmer places.
31．Where has the Mike vlunteered?
32．Hw did Mike help the dgs?
33．Why did Mike feel sad fr the dgs?
34．Which dg did Mike take fr a walk?
35．What des Mike think f vlunteering fr the animal center?
三、七选五
36．左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种新发明，请为每个人选择一个他们感兴趣的发明。
四、短文填空题
37．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
One afternn, an ld man tk his smartphne t a repair shp. He walked up t the technician (技术员) and said, “I have nly had this phne ①________ a few mnths and it already des nt receive calls. ②________ yu can’t fix it up, I wuld like t buy a new ne.”
After checking the phne, the technician came back with ③________ news. “Yur phne wrks fine, Sir. I have tested it several times. It sends and ④________ calls perfectly. Yu have nthing t ⑤________ abut. Is there anything else I can help yu with?”
The ld man felt ⑥________ but began t cry. With tears (眼泪) in his eyes, he replied quietly, “Are yu sure? Then why aren’t my three ⑦________ calling me? It’s already been a few mnths since I gt this phne.”
The technician didn’t knw ⑧________ t say. The ld man lked up and asked, “D ⑨________ call yur parents frm time t time?” The technician began t feel srry. With lng wrking hurs, he did nt call his parents as ⑩________ as he shuld. “Maybe I culd call them after wrk tday,” he thught t himself.
五、写作题
38．假设你叫李明，你们学校下周六将组织一次志愿者活动，活动地点在老人院。你打算邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示完成邮件撰写。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
Hw’s it ging? I’m writing t invite yu t jin us fr a vlunteer activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：句意:他在大学期间成功地做到了一边上课一边创业。success成功;successful成功的;successfully成功地。此处应用副词修饰动词managed。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：句意:他经常需要从正在上的课中休息一下。take带走，动词原形;t take动词不定式;taking动词ing。need t d sth.“需要做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：句意:然后他到了洗手间，开始和其他商人开会。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前;an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前;the特指。由“ with ther businessmen”可知，此处表泛指开会，meeting以辅音音素开头。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：句意:在过去的三年里，朱从该平台获得了10万美元。gets获得，动词第三人称单数;is getting现在进行时;has gtten现在完成时。由“In the last three years, Zhu...$1000,000 frm the platfrm”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：句意:为了创建这个平台，朱学习了两年的编程课程。in在……里面;fr为了;after在……之后。由“Zhu tk cding (编程) years”可知，此处指持续了两年，应用介词fr加时间段。故选B。
6．答案：B
解析：句意:但直到他开始免费教编程之后，他才比以前更了解编程。well好地;better更好;best最好。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：句意:他的许多帖子都得到了粉丝的点赞。like喜欢;is liked一般现在时的被动语态;are liked一般现在时的被动语态。由“Many f his the fllwers”可知，此处是被动语态，Many f his psts作主语，be动词用are。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：句意:在最近的一篇帖子中，他分享了一张他母亲留言的照片。mther母亲;mthers母亲们;mther’s母亲的。由“”可知，此处指他母亲的信息。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：句意:这表明他的母亲很担心，因为他在卫生间的网上会议收到了他大学老师的投诉。because因为;until直到;thugh虽然。由“It shwed that his mther was nline meetings in the bathrm had received cmplaints(投诉) frm his cllege teachers”可知，此处讲述的是担心的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
10．答案：A
解析：句意:他们希望他们的孩子有一天会成为一名医生。their他们的;them他们，宾格;they他们，主格。由“”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：句意：当一位朋友在北京大学给我展示漂亮的鸟儿的时候，我就在大学爱上了观鸟。friend，朋友。故答案为A。
12．答案：C
解析：句意：梁河他的大学朋友去到了国内外不同的观鸟展示。shw，展览。故答案为C。
13．答案：B
解析：句意：意味着不同的鸟在天空中一起飞。fly，飞。故答案为B。
14．答案：A
解析：句意：我们躲在草丛里，等待它们降落，飞到我们面前。wait fr等待。故答案为A。
15．答案：D
解析：句意：幸运地是，我们看到一种我们想见几年的鸟。luckily，幸运地是。故答案为D。
16．答案：B
解析：句意：我没有发出任何声音，但是感到兴奋。excited，兴奋的。故答案为B。
17．答案：C
解析：句意：在法国的另外一次，她听到一种罕见的鸟儿在附近很活跃，因此她跑去看。active，活跃的。故答案为C。
18．答案：D
解析：句意：然而当她仔细看照片的时候，发现这只是一种普通的鸟儿。carefully，仔细地。故答案为D。
19．答案：A
解析：句意：人们意识到之后，每个人都笑了。laugh，笑。故答案为A。
20．答案：D
解析：句意：我很高兴鸟儿得到了人们的关注。attentin，关注。故答案为D。
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“●Yu must be a teen(aged 13--19) t enter.”可知，必须是13到19岁的青少年才能参加比赛，C项“一个14岁的孩子”符合。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“●Yur wrk must be a cartn created by yurself.”可知，要参加比赛，一个人应该创作他自己的漫画。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Prizes: ●The verall winner will get a $25 gift card.”可知，总冠军将获得价值25美元的礼品卡。故选A。
24．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据“If yu’re a teen artist, this is the perfect chance fr yu. We’ve seen just hw smart yu can be. But this mnth, we're putting yur skills t the test. This cmpetitin requires yur art t be made ut f many different clrs. Wuld yu like t try ut fr the cmpetitin?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请孩子们参加绘画比赛。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“●Submit wrks thrugh ur website. All wrks submitted t Teen Ink are cnsidered fr the cmpetitin.”及图片可知，这篇文章可能选自网站。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：B
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：D
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案： He has vlunteered in an animal center.
解析：根据“I’ve vlunteered in an animal center t help dgs.”可知，他在一个动物中心做志愿者。故填He has vlunteered in an animal center.
32．答案： Walked the dgs.
解析：根据“Still, ur main task was t help the dgs by giving them walks.”可知，他带狗去散步。故填Walked the dgs.
33．答案： Because many f them lked ld and dirty.
解析：根据“I felt a bit sad fr the dgs because many f them lked ld and dirty.”可知，他为狗感到难过因为它们中的许多看起来又老又脏。故填Because many f them lked ld and dirty.
34．答案： A big black dg with curly hair.
解析：根据“I remember it was a big black dg with curly (卷曲的) hair.”可知，他带的是一只长着卷毛的大黑狗。故填A big black dg with curly hair.
35．答案： It is helpful fr bth the wrkers and the dgs.
解析：根据“All in all, vlunteering fr the animal center is helpful fr bth the wrkers and the dgs.”可知，他认为为动物中心做志愿者对工作人员和狗都有帮助。故填It is helpful fr bth the wrkers and the dgs.
36．答案：EGACD
解析：本文介绍了五个人的情况介绍和七种新发明。
①根据“Mr. Brwn is always wrried when his daughter ges ut alne. He wants t give her smething t keep her safe.”可知，布朗先生总是很担心他女儿独自外出，他想给她一些东西来保护她的安全，选项E“这是一个小报警器，它会发出很大的声音，并发出闪光，这样别人就会知道你有麻烦了。它还可以打电话给你的家人，甚至警察来帮助你。”与之对应。故选E。
②根据“Jenny enjys hiking and she'd like t have a warm meal wherever she ges.”可知，珍妮想吃顿热乎乎的饭，当她徒步旅行的时候，选项G“这是一个加热器，看起来像一个普通的包。它可以在大约20分钟内加热一顿饭。用户可以通过手机上的应用程序来改变袋子的温度。”与之对应。故选G。
③根据“Mr. Zhang wrks in a university. He finds it hard t carry a heavy ntebk arund. He needs a lighter ne.”可知，张先生想要一个轻薄的笔记本，选项A“这是世界上第一款AR笔记本。你只需要戴上一副眼镜，然后你就会看到你周围的屏幕。这意味着你不需要一个真正的屏幕，你可以在任何地方工作。”与之对应。故选A。
④根据“There’s a small river between Li Wen's village and the twn. But the bridge's far frm his huse. S he prefers t carry a small bat with him.”可知，李文想要一艘便携式小船，选项C“这是一艘重约26公斤的船。由于体积小，它可以载你过河。用完后，放掉里面的空气，放在任何你想放的地方。”与之对应。故选C。
⑤根据“Mrs. Green is 75 and she thinks it's dangerus fr her t drive a cmmn car n the rad. She wants a car that fits her.”可知，格林夫人想要一辆适合老人开的车，选项D“这辆车长约4米，是儿童碰碰车的两倍大。许多老人喜欢开这种车，因为在路上开车对他们来说更安全。”与之对应。故选D。
37．答案：①fr②If③gd④receives⑤wrry⑥surprised⑦children⑧what⑨yu⑩ften
解析：
38．答案：
Dear Peter,
Hw’s it ging? I’m writing t invite yu t jin us fr a vlunteer activity. We are ging t rganize the activity at the ld peple’s hme in ur neighbrhd next Saturday.
We’ll meet at the gate f ur schl at 8:00 am. As sn as we reach the ld peple’s hme, we’ll help the ld t clean their rms first. Then we’ll have a talk with them. We’ll tell them smething interesting s that they can feel happy and cmfrtable. At last, there will be a talent shw. Sme classmates will sing sngs, dance and play games with them. Besides, remember t wear yur schl unifrms and yu shuld prepare smething that yu want t give them. I’m sure yu can learn a lt.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，注意进行适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍将组织一次志愿活动，并邀请他参加;
第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点以及内容等信息;
第三步，期待对方的答复。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
②at last最后
③remember t d sth.记得要做某事
④lk frward t期盼
If yu’re a teen artist, this is the perfect chance fr yu. We’ve seen just hw smart yu can be. But this mnth, we’re putting yur skills t the test. This cmpetitin requires yur art t be made ut f many different clrs. Wuld yu like t try ut fr the cmpetitin?
Rules:
●Yu must be a teen (aged 13—19) t enter.
●Wrks must relate t the tpic (nly clrs, n black-and-white drawings).
●Yur wrk must be a cartn created by yurself.
Hw t Submit (提交):
●Submit wrks thrugh ur website. All wrks submitted t Teen Ink are cnsidered fr the cmpetitin. There is n cst t submit. See here fr mre infrmatin.
●The number f cartns yu can submit is up t yu.
●Yu must submit by June 1.
Prizes:
●The wrks f winner and hnrable mentins will be published (出版) fr free in Teen Ink magazine.
●The verall winner will get a $25 gift card.
Take the Time t Lend a Hand
By Mike McDnald
Have yu ever dne r thught abut vlunteering (志愿服务) befre? Vlunteering means spending time helping smebdy r smething. In my case, I’ve vlunteered in an animal center t help dgs.
Back in 2021, sme friends and I went t an animal center utside f Bejjing. There, I was able t get clse t the animals. There were nt nly dgs at the center, hwever. I saw many kinds f ther animals as well, such as fxes and cats. Still, ur main task was t help the dgs by giving them walks. Many f the dgs were kept in big cages (笼子) alng with ther dgs and ate frm a big bwl tgether. I felt a bit sad fr the dgs because many f them lked ld and dirty.
S I decided t give ne f the dgs a gd walk. I remember it was a big black dg with curly (卷曲的) hair. The dg was very gentle, but it did nt want t walk very far. It was als a bit shy and just wanted t lie alne. Still, when I tk ut a tennis ball t play, it really enjyed it.
All in all, vlunteering fr the animal center is helpful fr bth the wrkers and the dgs. I really enjyed my time there. Yu culd try vlunteering at an animal center, t.
①_________ Mr. Brwn is always wrried when his daughter ges ut alne. He wants t give her smething t keep her safe.
②_________ Jenny enjys hiking and she’d like t have a warm meal wherever she ges.
③_________ Mr. Zhang wrks in a university. He finds it hard t carry a heavy ntebk arund. He needs a lighter ne.
④_________ There’s a small river between Li Wen’s village and the twn. But the bridge’s far frm his huse. S he prefers t carry a small bat with him.
⑤_________ Mrs. Green is 75 and she thinks it’s dangerus fr her t drive a cmmn car n the rad. She wants a car that fits her.
A. It’s the wrld’s first AR ntebk. Yu just need t put n a pair f glasses and then yu’ll see a screen arund yu. It means that yu dn’t need a real screen and yu can wrk anywhere.
B. These are new satellites (卫星). When they lk at the frests, they can see what kind f trees they are and tell hw healthy the leaves are. This helps us keep a clse eye n Earth’s health.
C. This is a bat at abut 26 kg. Thanks t its small size, it can take yu acrss the river. After yu use it, just let ut the air in it and stre it wherever yu want.
D. The car is abut 4 meters lng, twice the size f a children’s bumper car (碰碰车). Many ld peple like t drive this kind f car as it’s safer fr them t drive n the rad.
E. This is a small alarm that can make a really lud nise and give ut a flashing light s ther peple will knw that yu’re in truble. It can als call yur family and even the plice t help yu.
F. This is an electric airship. It culd be used fr air travel. It flies at up t 120 km/h. It is abut 122 meters lng and 20 meters wide.
G. This is a heater that lks like a nrmal bag. It can heat a meal in abut 20 minutes. Users can change the bag’s temperature with an app n their phne.
If; fr; yu; ff; gd; what; either; child; ften; wrry; surprise; receive
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