2024年江苏省连云港市新海初级中学中考二模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024年江苏省连云港市新海初级中学中考二模英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟试卷分值：120分）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．Treasure Island is ______ useful nvel. It teaches me t be brave.
A．aB．anC．/D．the
2．My pen is missing. Can yu lend ______ t me?
A．yuB．yurC．yursD．yurself
3．Prfessr Li has gne t Shanghai ______ business. He will cme back next week.
A．atB．nC．frD．in
4．I’m surprised t knw that camels ______ live withut water fr a lng time.
A．can`B．shallC．mustD．need
5．The wind energy is friendly t the envirnment because it ______ little pllutin.
A．prtectsB．prvidesC．prducesD．prmises
6．Suzy ______ a picture f clurful ballns with scissrs. Hw beautiful it was!
A．ran utB．cut utC．handed utD．fund ut
7．—______ time d yu spend n yur hbbies every week?
—Abut tw hurs.
A．Hw manyB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw much
8．—Helen, d yu knw ______?
—They are small. They have brwn and grey feathers.
A．what d sparrws likeB．hw sparrws are
C．what sparrws lk likeD．hw d sparrws lk like
9．Simn is always the first ne t practise running every mrning ______. He came first in the race yesterday.
A．The early bird catches the wrmB．Many hands make light wrk
C．It never rains but pursD．Actins speak luder than wrds
10．—Thank yu fr helping me with my lessns.
—______!
A．N prblemB．Dn’t mentin itC．With pleasureD．That sunds great
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty. When he was yung, he wrked 11 a furniture maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little 12 , s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause 13 later n.
Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked t d a 14 jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 15 wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by 16 the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited 17 . He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his 18 and went back hme. My grandfather began t 19 strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that ther maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted 20 my grandfather and said srry t him. Peple came t understand his 21 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the 22 f “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very 23 in twn. Once, when a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the 24 .
Nw, my brther and I keep in mind 25 ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
11．A．asB．byC．likeD．with
12．A．hardB．lightC．sftD．wet
13．A．fireB．illnessC．pllutinD．prblems
14．A．magicB．nrmalC．similarD．special
15．A．beganB．canceledC．keptD．stpped
16．A．carrying utB．giving upC．putting ffD．ging n
17．A．excitedlyB．patientlyC．sadlyD．wrriedly
18．A．fdB．furnitureC．mneyD．wd
19．A．cleanB．makeC．mveD．repair
20．A．answeringB．believingC．cmfrtingD．dubting
21．A．fairnessB．hnestyC．lveD．pliteness
22．A．jyB．planC．shapeD．value
23．A．beautifulB．cnvenientC．peacefulD．ppular
24．A．businessB．cmpetitinC．interviewD．survey
25．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．why
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26．What will be free fr vlunteers?
A．Living places.B．Three meals.C．Plane tickets.D．Public transprt.
27．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Vlunteers have t be there fr at least 12 days.
B．Vlunteers must speak bth English and French.
C．We can make a phne call fr mre infrmatin.
D．Peple f all ages can take part in the vlunteer prgramme.
28．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A reprt.B．A pster.C．An interview.D．A letter.
B
Fr thusands f years, tea is lved by many peple arund the wrld. It has finally received tp-level glbal recgnitin as a shared cultural treasure f ur humans. On Nvember 29, 2022, traditinal tea prcessing techniques and their related scial custms in China were added t UNESCO’s Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录). Fllwing “Wangchuan Ceremny (送王船)” in 2020, this prject is the 43rd ne t be successfully added t the list and there are 44 sub-prjects (子课题) in ttal belnging t this main prject.
Chinese tea culture began as early as ver 5, 000 years ag. It’s said the ruler Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdm Perid, peple paid mre attentin t its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an imprtant part fr pets’ life. Bai Juyi wrte 64 pems abut tea in his lifetime.
Accrding t UNESCO, in China traditinal tea prcessing techniques are clsely cnnected t lcatin and natural envirnment. The area f tea planting in China is abut between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E. Tea-related custms are nt nly fund acrss the cuntry, but als influenced the rest f the wrld thrugh the ancient Silk Rad. In Western cuntries, tea firstly became ppular in Britain in the 17th century, and then the whle f Eurpe. When it came t the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% f a British persn’s incme at the time was spent n tea, making it ne f the mst imprtant expensive gds.
29．Wh might spend 10% f the incme buying tea accrding t the passage?
A．B．C．D．
30．Which city is the mst impssible t grw tea in the map f China?
31．Frm the passage, we can knw that ______.
A．there are 44 prjects frm China n the list in ttal nw
B．ne prject f China can be added int the list every year
C．tea travelled t the west thrugh the Silk Rad in ancient times
D．tea was used as a kind f medicine when Shen Nng discvered it
32．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Intrductin t Chinese teaB．Business f Chinese tea
C．Prcess f making Chinese teaD．Ceremny f Chinese tea
C
My name is Rbinsn Cruse, and I was brn in the city f Yrk in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had tw elder brthers. One f them wrked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The ther was missing ne day, and my father wanted me t be a lawyer.
Hwever, I wanted t be a sailr and g t sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted t leave his huse, where I wuld I have an easy and cmfrtable life.
“Tw kinds f peple g t sea,” he said, “They are the very pr peple and the very rich peple. The pr are flish, having n ther way t live. The rich wn ships and can make mney with them. Yu are neither t pr nr t rich. Yu are in the middle, s yu shuld chse a middle way fr yur life. Stay at hme with yur mther and me. Yur elder brther didn’t listen t me, and nw he is dead. If yu d nt listen t me, yu will have a difficult life.”
I tried t d what he wanted me t d. but I culdn’t. I spke t my mther. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have ne vyage (航海) by sea.” I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me t live.”
Mum was angry. “Yur father will nt let yu g. I dn’t want yu t g t sea either. It’s dangerus.” I argued with my parents fr anther year. Then, I went t Hull with a friend wh was ging t Lndn by ship. He invited me t g with him, and I agreed. I did nt even tell my parents befre leaving. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.
33．Wh died in the war against Spain?
A．Rbinsn.B．Rbinsn’s parents.
C．Rbinsn’s tw brthers.D．One f Rbinsn’s brthers.
34．What did Rbinsn’s father expect him t d?
A．T jin the army.B．T be a sailr.
C．T wrk as a lawyer.D．T be a businessman.
35．Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
a. One f Rbinsn’s brthers was missing.
b. Rbinsn’s mther stpped him ging sailing.
c. Rbinsn argued with his parents fr ne mre year.
d. Rbinsn went sailing with a friend withut telling his parents.
e. Rbinsn’s father asked him t chse a middle way fr his life.
A．d-c-e-b-aB．a-e-b-c-dC．d-e-c-b-aD．a-e-c-b-d
36．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Rbinsn’s mther culd understand him well.
B．Pr men culd make a lt f mney by sailing.
C．Rbinsn wuld have a difficult life after he started sailing.
D．Rbinsn’s parents had t let him g sailing with a friend.
D
D yu yawn (打哈欠)? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
37．What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Able t spread quickly.B．Able t breathe easily.
C．Able t change easily.D．Able t sleep quickly.
38．Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race because ______.
A．a yawn can let gd things inB．they are t tired r t bred
C．a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwnD．a yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces
39．What is the main idea f paragraph 5?
A．Reasns fr yawning.B．Advantages f yawning.
C．Disadvantages f yawning.D．Different ideas abut yawning.
40．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
D yu find it hard t say n whenever smene cmes t yu fr help? D yu feel srry when yu have t tell peple that yu really can’t help them? And d yu ften say “yes” while yur answer is “n”? If yu answered yes, yu may be a “peple-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a gd thing. Hwever, ging t far can make yu feel stressed. 41
T start with, it’s imprtant t knw yur limits and create “bundaries” in yur life. Be clear abut what yu really like t d. 42 They can nly cme t yu at that time.
43 In this case, yu can try psitive self-talk. Remind yurself that yu have dreams t. Yu dn’t have t give away yur time and energy t d things that dn’t bring yu jy.
Making a sudden change can be hard, s start by taking small steps. Yu may, fr example, text t say n. 44 Practice this in different situatins, such as talking t a salespersn r rdering at a restaurant. Then try refusing yur friends r relatives.
Stpping being a peple-pleaser desn’t mean yu have t give up being kind and helpful altgether. 45 Pleasing yurself is much mre imprtant than pleasing thers.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Lidng is ne f the 24 slar terms (节气). It (46) m______ the change f seasns. When snw appears in nrth China, it mainly rains in the suth. When it begins t snw in nrth China, the temperature culd be (47) l______ than -10℃. (48) H______, the suthern part f the cuntry is still quite warm, with the temperature between 12 ° C and 15 °C. The temperature (49) d______ between tw cities culd be mre than 30℃.
Lidng always falls in Nvember. It was an imprtant festival in ancient China. The emperr led his peple t wish fr a gd harvest in the cming year. In mdern days, t (50) c______ the festival, sme peple chse t rganize different events. Fr example, they usually have swimming cmpetitins in cld places (51) l______ Harbin in Heilngjiang Prvince.
China was a farming cuntry in the past, (52) s______ peple usually had a rest n the day f Lidng after a busy year. They als cked delicius fd fr (53) t______. Chinese peple nw still (54) k______ this custm. They eat delicius high-energy fd n Lidng. Of curse, fresh vegetables and fruit are still necessary. In suth China, chicken, duck, fish and ther meats are peple’s first (55) c______, but in nrth China peple chse t eat differently. They wuld like t eat jiazi.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
56．Wrk hard, and yur dream ______ sme day.
57．Qian Xuesen did a great deal fr the ______ f China’s space technlgy.
58．Keeping wrries t yurself will make them even ______.
59．Judy is active. She ______ different activities since 2020.
60．Lk! Simn ______ a new light in the living rm.
61．My car ______ because f the heavy snw. Then I tk a taxi t wrk.
62．Wild animals will have nwhere t live if mre trees ______.
63．My father is advised ______ smking as it’s bad fr his health.
64．Mary ______ in the kitchen at 6 p. m. yesterday.
65．When the earthquake happened, Mike was afraid and ran utside ______.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Many frget abut spring break cmpared t the lnger winter and summer vacatins. Still, spring break is usually a whle week ff frm schls in the US, s students make sure t take advantage f this time. Always taking place in March r April. spring break is a perid when US students ften take part in different kinds f activities.
Nrth Carlina, the state where I live, has sme f the, best hiking trails in the US and is hme t many sunny beaches. My family takes spring break as an pprtunity t d utdr activities. During this time, we head utside t explre new hiking destinatins (目的地) nearby, cnnecting with nature and enjying exciting experiences.
Thse wh are nt utdrs y pick a mre relaxing spring break experience. Ging t nearby beaches, shpping and attending lcal events becme cmmn activities fr thse wh prefer t stay clser t hme.
Thugh students dn’t usually get hmewrk ver spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want t fcus n persnal grwth. Students can ften be seen taking this time t catch up with schlwrk and prepare fr the last days f the schl year.
Students see spring break as a chance t relax befre the busy schl time begins again. Whether enjying the natural beauty f hiking trails r fcusing n persnal grwth, students make the mst f this time.
66．Hw lng des spring break usually last accrding t the passage?
67．When des spring break take place?
68．In which state des the writer live in the US?
69．Why d many upperclassmen still have busy schedules during spring break?
70．What d yu think f the US students’ activities during spring break?
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
71．美好生活，健康同行。如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网站“VOICE OF TEENS”正在征集同学们的建议。请你根据下图提示，以“Hw t keep healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的建议。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Hw t keep healthy
Health is the base f everything. Then hw can we keep healthy? Here are sme tips.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Fllw these tips, and we will surely be in gd health.A．Yu can tell thers hw yu will help them.
B．Yu can als tell thers what time yu are free.
C．Then, wrk yur way up t saying n in persn.
D．It makes yu fee. better t say n t thers withut facing them.
E．Yu can still d gd things—but dn’t take away yur wn happiness.
F．Luckily, there are sme steps that yu can take t stp being a peple-pleaser.
G．Sme peple try t please thers because they have little cnfidence in themselves.
break dwn; put in; in a hurry; d the dishes; develp;
bad; take part in; cut dwn; give up; cme true