2024届陕西省安康市高新中学高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届陕西省安康市高新中学高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共33页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman ask fr leave tmrrw?
A. T help Jhn with wrk. B. T hld a party. C. T attend a wedding.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t keep fit. B. Hw t handle pressure. C. Hw t take up a hbby.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bakery. C. At a supermarket.
4. What did the wman lse?
A. Her passprt. B. Her bank cards. C. Her discunt cards.
5. What d we knw abut David?
A. He lst his jb last week. B. He is wrking with Mary. C. He earns less than befre.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers ging?
A. The drugstre. B. The hspital. C. The theater.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Friends. C. Wrkmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8 What des the man want t d?
A. Get the class timetable. B. Find his camera. C. Reprt a theft.
9. Where will the man g next?
A. Classrm 109. B. The schl guard huse. C. The Lst & Fund ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Sleep all day. B. G camping. C. Watch TV.
11. What’s the weather like in the city?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Mild.
12. Hw des the man find the wman’s plan?
A Excellent. B. Ridiculus. C. Bring.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why is the wman wrried abut the exam?
A. She thinks it’s difficult.
B. She is nt s gd at histry.
C. She has much infrmatin t remember.
14. What des the man think f the wman’s ntes?
A. T simple. B. T detailed. C. T bring.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Try t practice as much as pssible.
B. Use pictures while taking ntes.
C. Make gd use f numbers.
16. Hw many pages f ntes des the wman have?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker prbably?
A. A tur guide. B. A radi hstess. C. A cach.
18. Wh enjys playing glf in America?
A. Only the yung. B. Only the rich. C. Peple f all ages.
19. When did American ftball appear?
A. In the 1800s. B. In the 1900s. C. In the 2000s.
20. What d Americans like best?
A. Glf. B. Ftball. C. Gardening.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The need fr new learning pprtunities thrughut life is recgnized thrughut sciety. An initial perid f higher educatin is nt always enugh in times f rapid scial, ecnmic and technlgical changes. Oxfrd University’s Department fr Cntinuing Educatin is knwn wrldwide as a leading prvider f extended learning prgrams fr persnal and prfessinal develpment.
Day and weekend events
Mre than 150 day and weekend curses are ffered each year. These ne r tw-day classes n a single tpic are designed t bring yu the mst up-t-date thinking n a wide range f subjects. Yu can discuss them with lecturers and speakers wh are nted authrities in their field f research. Day-lng events usually take place n a Saturday between 9:45 am and 5:00 pm. Weekend events usually start n a Friday evening r Saturday and run until Sunday lunchtime.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit httpswww. x.ac. uk/weekly-classes.
Online curses
Structured as weekly nline meetings, ur nline curses take place in a virtual learning envirnment. Class sizes are kept small (usually 32 students, r 20 fr creative writing)t maximize interactin between students and the tutr. Curses are nrmally 5-10 r 20 weeks in duratin.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit https www. x. ac. uk/nline-curses.
Prfessinal develpment
Wrking with academic experts acrss the university, we ffer arund 200 prfessinally riented curses in vides, frm archaelgy thrugh medicine t zlgy. They are ppular amng prfessinal learners frm ver 120 cuntries and regins.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit https www. x. ac. uk/prfessinal develpment.
Summer schls
Accredited and nn-accredited summer curses f between ne and fur weeks’ duratin fr adult learners are held at Rewley Huse and at Oxfrd’s histric clleges. There are ver 100 summer curses ffered each year.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit https www. x. ac. uk/summerschls.
1. What prgramme ffers a chance t have a face-t -face talk with tp experts?
A. Online curses.B. Day and weekend events.
C. Summer schls.D. Prfessinal develpment.
2. What is a feature f the department’s nline curses?
A. They usually take place n weekends.
B. They aim t imprve students’ writing skills.
C. They ffer degree certificates t their students.
D. They have a limitatin n the number f students.
3. Which website is useful fr freign students majring in medicine?
A. httpswww. x.ac. uk/weekly-classes.
B. https www. x. ac. uk/nline-curses.
C. https www. x. ac. uk/prfessinal develpment
D. https www. x. ac. uk/summerschls.
B
A grey-headed flying fx is back gliding thrugh the night after life-saving surgery n a brken wing. The female flying fx’s wing was badly injured when it was twisted in a net placed ver fruit trees in Geelng, Victria. It was rescued and taken t Werribee Open Range Z’s veterinary hspital where it needed tw peratins t repair the wing.
Paul Eden, dctr f the hspital, said, “The flying fx was in a very serius cnditin when it arrived.” Flying fxes are highly dependent n their wings fr many purpses. They can fly an astnishing 6,000 km in a year t search fr fd and pllinate a wide range f plants. They als use their wings t help capture insects, regulate bdy temperature and attract ther flying fxes during mating seasn, S, it was extremely imprtant that we did everything we culd t help this animal make a full recvery. Vets perated t remve sme f the flying fx’s damaged wing tissue and als gave it antibitics (抗生素) and pain relief medicatin.
Fllwing the successful prcedure, the flying fx was transferred t a wildlife carer t prepare it fr release back int where it belnged. Dr Eden said, “It is very rewarding t see the flying fx recver fully and safely return hme.” Accrding t researchers frm Werribee Open Range Z, flying fxes played a critical rle in Australia’s ecsystem, nt nly fr the survival f ther native animals but als humans. Our ecsystem wuld be dramatically different withut flying fxes.
Dr Eden nted that there were sme simple actins peple culd take t keep flying fxes safe, including reducing the risk f twisting by using nets with a size n bigger than 5 mm×5 mm when fully stretched ver vegetable gardens r fruit trees. “If yu encunter a flying fx that is sick r in distress, fr the safety f everyne, dn’t attempt t rescue the animal yurself. Instead, cntact Wildlife Victria wh will send a trained fficer t rescue the animal,” Dr Eden said.
4. Hw did the flying fx get injured in the wing?
A. It was stuck in the net.B. It was hit by the fruits.
C. It was hunted while flying.D. It was twisted in the branches.
5. What is paragraph 2 intended t d?
A. Analyse the reasn.B. Draw a cnclusin.
C. Present a prblem.D. Add sme backgrunds.
6. Hw will the flying fx be dealt with after recvery?
A. It will be raised in a reserve.B. It will be adpted by D Eden.
C It will be set free back t nature.D. It will be tended in a wildlife carer.
7. What did Dr Eden advise us t d while cming acrss an injured flying fx?
A. Rescue it n the spt.B. Seek prfessinal aid.
C. Send it t Wildlife Victria in persn.D. Drive it t hspital as sn as pssible
C
Meat cultivated(培植)frm cells — with n need t raise and kill animals—is nw a reality. The prcess f cultivating meat uses the basic elements needed t build muscle and fat and enables the same bilgical prcess that happens inside an animal. Cultivated meat is identical(完全相同的) t cnventinal meat at the cellular level. But can it be made cheaply enugh t replace animal agriculture?
Mre than 150 startups are pursuing an ambitius gal: meat that desn’t require raising and killing animals and that is affrdable and tastes and feels like the meat we eat nw. They are part f a yung industry aiming t use cell bilgy t reduce the envirnmental impact f the wrld’s ever-increasing demand fr meat and change glbal prtein prductin the way electric cars are shaking up the aut industry.
“We are addicted t meat as a species. It’s part f ur culture,” said Believer funder Yaakv Nahmias. “But we thught abut quantity rather than the envirnment, rather than sustainability.”
Althugh there are dzens f cmpanies making this meat, nne has yet reached cmmercial-level prductin in terms f scale r cst. Frm cell line develpment t bi-prcessr design, there are a number f scientific challenges t meet befre cultivated meat is widely available at the market. Gvernment plicy is anther challenge. Only Singapre and the U. S. allw sales f cultivated meat.
And while many peple wh have tried it say they like it, thers find the idea distasteful. A recent survey frm The Assciated Press-NORC Center fr Public Affairs Research fund that half f U. S. adults wuld be unlikely t try it. When they were asked why, abut half said they didn’t think it wuld be safe. Even Nahmias’10-year-ld sn Oren said he wuld nly eat traditinal meat. “I feel bad” fr the animals, he said, “but they are yummy!”
“Until this meat csts and tastes the same as traditinal meat, it will remain a specialized prduct,” said Bruce Friedrich, president f the Gd Fd Institute.
8. Why des the writer ask a questin in the first paragraph?
A. T indicate an pinin.B. T present a wrry.
C. T make an assumptin.D. T start a discussin.
9. What des the cultivated meat industry aim t d?
A. Study cell bilgy.B. Prvide sustainable prtein.
C. End wrld hunger.D. Help the traditinal fd industry.
10. What can we infer abut cultivated meat?
A. It is nt ready fr mass prductin.B. It is as ppular as traditinal meat.
C. It is safer than traditinal meat.D. It is cmpetitive in price and quantity.
11. What is Bruce Friedrich’s attitude t the future f cultivated meat?
A. Enthusiastic.B. Indifferent.C. Unclear.D. Cnservative.
D
Scientists ften cmpare cral reefs(珊瑚礁) t underwater rainfrests, yet unlike the leafy plant base f a frest, crals are animals. The sft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant clr frm algae(藻类) living inside them. When crals experience stress frm ht temperatures r pllutin, they halt the interdependent relatinship with algae, typically pushing them ut and turning white. Crals are still alive when they are white, but they're at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brwn.
Scientists arund the wrld are lking fr means t prtect and maybe increase crals. One cmmn ptin is t create mre prtected areas — essentially natinal parks in the cean. Beynd nature preserves, sme cnservatinists are lking t mre hands-n methds. One research center in the Flrida Keys is explring a frm f natural selectin t keep crals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pllutin, which is especially tugh, because crals there help supprt fisheries wrth $ 100 millin every year.
T keep the wild ecsystem alive Erinn Muller, the center's directr, and her team are harvesting samples f the crals that survived the envirnmental stress naturally, keeping them t make them reprduce, and then reattaching them t the reef. They have 46,000 crals n plastic frames under the sea. S far, the center has regrwn ver 70,000 crals frm five different species n damaged reefs.
In The Bahamas, Rss Cunning, a research bilgist at Chicag's Shedd Aquarium, fcuses n crals with genes that culd make them natural candidates fr restratin prjects. He published a study f tw Bahamian reefs, ne that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and ne that didn't. "We think their ability t deal with these higher temperatures is built int their genes," says Cunning. There's evidence f crals evlving mre quickly t resist rapidly warming climate. The big questin scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is hw much mre heat crals can adapt t.
12. What des the underlined wrd "halt" in the first paragraph mean?
A. End.B. Develp.C. Strengthen.D. Weaken.
13. What d Muller and her team d t save crals?
A. Restre the damaged reefs.B. Grw crals by hand underwater.
C. Create mre prtected areas.D. Mve crals t unplluted areas.
14. What d Gunning's wrds suggest?
A. Many crals have been genetically imprved.B. Cling dwn the waters is key t rescuing crals.
C. Reasns fr crals surviving heat waves are shcking.D. The highest temperature crals can survive is unclear.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Relatinship between crals and algaeB. Effrts made t save crals
C. Impact f climate warming n cralsD. Survival crisis faced by cral reefs
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every mrning is a struggle. ___16___ But did yu knw that drinking water can make yu mre energetic and prductive?
It helps t balance yur nervus system. Drinking water n empty stmach especially if it’s ht can imprve the health f yur nervus system. ___17___ At this mment, if yu just have a glass f warm water, it can prperly ffer water t yur nervus system， which will help it functin prperly.
It prevents mild headaches. ___18___ S just by increasing yur water intake，yu are basically preventing yur chances frm suffering frm them.
___19___ Water can help release bacteria and ther harmful elements frm yur system. This, in turn，can help yur bdy fight the effects f certain chemicals which can cause yur lking lder. Furthermre，yur skin will feel refreshed, which can help it maintain a flexible appearance.
It imprves yur appetite（胃口）. Early in the mrning, with yur stmach ttally empty，it is natural yu will feel hungry. S anther benefit f drinking water is preparing yu t have the mst imprtant meal f the day—breakfast. ___20___
S nw yu knw the benefits f drinking water n empty stmach. Just add a glass f warm r ht water t yur schedule after yu wake up and see all the health benefits it will bring t yur life.
A. It prevents bdy aging.
B. It prmtes mental fitness.
C. Early mrning, the stmach is mst thirsty.
D. We think that a cup f cffee wuld make things right
E. The imprtance f drinking water can’t be emphasized t much.
F. Besides, having a healthy desire fr fd is gd fr verall health.
G. Dctrs say they result frm the remval f water amng varius reasns.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We always celebrated my Dad’s Nvember birthday n Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing hme. As years went n, these events tk n a(n) ___21___ meaning — a traditinal birthday party fr Dad, and a persnal deep sense f ___22___ fr all that he had dne fr me in my life.
When we knew that it might be Dad’s ___23___ birthday, the whle family decided t cme tgether fr a huge birthday celebratin at the nursing hme. It was a crwded party ___24___ all f us sitting arund him.
Dad was a wnderful ___25___, and here was the biggest audience he’d ever had.
During a quiet mment, I annunced that it was nw Dad’s turn t ___26___ stries frm us. I wanted everyne t tell Dad ___27___ we lved abut him. One after anther, we tld stries frm ur hearts, while Dad listened with wet, ___28___ blue eyes. Hwever, we ___29___ all kinds f lst details f the memries — stries abut when we were little, stries abut when Dad was yung and stries that are shared as family ___30___ . Even the littlest grandchildren culdn’t ___31___ t tell their grandfather why they lved him. Fr a man wh had been kind t s many peple in his life, here was ur ___32___ t hnr him.
A few mnths later, at Dad’s memrial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Thse were the stries peple nrmally tell at a ___33___. They are tld, then, full f tears with the hpe that the departed will smehw hear the utpuring f lve. ___34___ we had given thse lving ___35___ t Dad when he was ___36___, tld thrugh laughter, accmpanied by hugs and jy. I’m sure the stries and memries ___37___ ver in his mind during his last mnths and days.
Wrds d ___38___, and they are enugh. We need t say them, t speak them ___39___ t the nes we lve, fr everyne else t hear. That’s the way t ___40___ lve and ur chance t hnr a persn in life.
21. A. dubleB. riginalC. cmplexD. mdern
22. A. cngratulatinB. gratitudeC. wishD. aplgy
23. A. lateB. lastC. livingD. lst
24. A. byB. asC. thughD. with
25. A. writerB. listenerC. strytellerD. reader
26. A. listen tB. hear fC. make upD. talk abut
27. A. whetherB. whereC. whD. what
28. A. flashingB. darkeningC. cncernedD. blank
29. A. regrettedB. recrdedC. recveredD. remembered
30. A. thughtsB. pssessinsC. talesD. treasures
31. A. affrdB. waitC. fferD. help
32. A. taskB. dutyC. chanceD. decisin
33. A. burialB. partyC. meetingD. wedding
34. A. OrB. AndC. SD. But
35. A. kindnessB. memriesC. careD. hugs
36. A. healthyB. ldC. yungD. alive
37. A. rlledB. wentC. flewD. came
38. A. benefitB. wrkC. matterD. mean
39. A. prperlyB. publiclyC. clearlyD. crrectly.
40. A. give backB. search frC. hand verD. fall in
第二节 （共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A ttal f 12 areas acrss China have been required t innvate, prtect and develp ___41___ f Chinese flk cultures as an natinal pilt prgram. The pilt cnsists ___42___ fur prvinces, including Jiangsu and Sichuan, as well as eight cities, including Weifang and Huangshan. The prgram ___43___(carry) ut during last year’s Internatinal Cpyright Frum, ___44___ was held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi prvince.
Flklre is an imprtant treasure f Chinese civilizatin, s it is essential t strengthen the ___45___(prtect), prmtin and spread f flk cultures. The mve is nt nly a requirement fr prmting the creative transfrmatin f traditinal cultures, but als a key way t enhance the cuntry’s cultural sft pwer and imprve ___46___(it) cultural self-cnfidence and self-grwth.
While ___47___(give) full play t advantages f lcal flk resurces and clarifying the current situatin f the cuntry’s flk custms, the pilt areas will enhance public awareness f prtecting the f flk cultures ___48___ prmte cpyright innvatin, applicatin, management and services.
At the pening ceremny, Zhang Jianchun, vice-minister f the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee, called fr greater effrts t fully advance high-quality develpment and ___49___(active) encurage creatin thrugh . “Cpyright prtectin is a guarantee, s we’d like ____50____(increase) exchanges and cperatin with the wrld,” he said.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday I participated in the exciting utdr activity with my friends. We g hiking in the muntains nearby, and it was a pleasant experience. We gt up early than usual t pack ur backpacks with water, fd and ther necessary thing. When we gt there, we started with ur hike. The path was challenging, but the scenery was amazed. As we hiked, we chatted, laughed, and encuraging each ther. We als had breaks and tk phts. When they finally cmpleted the hike, we were tired ut but happy. I was extreme delighted t spend time with my friends in nature and enjy the fresh air and sunshine. It was an unfrgettable walk indeed, I culdn’t wait t have anther chance t hike with them.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华。你校英文报《新校园》（New Campus）计划增加新栏目，向学生征集建议。请你用英语给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 建议增加的栏目；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua frm Senir 3
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
安康市高新中学2024届高三模拟考试最后一卷
英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman ask fr leave tmrrw?
A. T help Jhn with wrk. B. T hld a party. C. T attend a wedding.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A Hw t keep fit. B. Hw t handle pressure. C. Hw t take up a hbby.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bakery. C. At a supermarket.
4. What did the wman lse?
A. Her passprt. B. Her bank cards. C. Her discunt cards.
5. What d we knw abut David?
A. He lst his jb last week. B. He is wrking with Mary. C. He earns less than befre.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers ging?
A. The drugstre. B. The hspital. C. The theater.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Friends. C. Wrkmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What des the man want t d?
A. Get the class timetable. B. Find his camera. C. Reprt a theft.
9. Where will the man g next?
A. Classrm 109. B. The schl guard huse. C. The Lst & Fund ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Sleep all day. B. G camping. C. Watch TV.
11. What’s the weather like in the city?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Mild.
12. Hw des the man find the wman’s plan?
A. Excellent. B. Ridiculus. C. Bring.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why is the wman wrried abut the exam?
A. She thinks it’s difficult.
B. She is nt s gd at histry.
C. She has much infrmatin t remember.
14. What des the man think f the wman’s ntes?
A. T simple. B. T detailed. C. T bring.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Try t practice as much as pssible.
B. Use pictures while taking ntes.
C. Make gd use f numbers.
16. Hw many pages f ntes des the wman have?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker prbably?
A. A tur guide. B. A radi hstess. C. A cach.
18. Wh enjys playing glf in America?
A. Only the yung. B. Only the rich. C. Peple f all ages.
19. When did American ftball appear?
A. In the 1800s. B. In the 1900s. C. In the 2000s.
20. What d Americans like best?
A. Glf. B. Ftball. C. Gardening.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The need fr new learning pprtunities thrughut life is recgnized thrughut sciety. An initial perid f higher educatin is nt always enugh in times f rapid scial, ecnmic and technlgical changes. Oxfrd University’s Department fr Cntinuing Educatin is knwn wrldwide as a leading prvider f extended learning prgrams fr persnal and prfessinal develpment.
Day and weekend events
Mre than 150 day and weekend curses are ffered each year. These ne r tw-day classes n a single tpic are designed t bring yu the mst up-t-date thinking n a wide range f subjects. Yu can discuss them with lecturers and speakers wh are nted authrities in their field f research. Day-lng events usually take place n a Saturday, between 9:45 am and 5:00 pm. Weekend events usually start n a Friday evening r Saturday and run until Sunday lunchtime.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit httpswww. x.ac. uk/weekly-classes.
Online curses
Structured as weekly nline meetings, ur nline curses take place in a virtual learning envirnment. Class sizes are kept small (usually 32 students, r 20 fr creative writing)t maximize interactin between students and the tutr. Curses are nrmally 5-10 r 20 weeks in duratin.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit https www. x. ac. uk/nline-curses.
Prfessinal develpment
Wrking with academic experts acrss the university, we ffer arund 200 prfessinally riented curses in vides, frm archaelgy thrugh medicine t zlgy. They are ppular amng prfessinal learners frm ver 120 cuntries and regins.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit https www. x. ac. uk/prfessinal develpment.
Summer schls
Accredited and nn-accredited summer curses f between ne and fur weeks’ duratin fr adult learners are held at Rewley Huse and at Oxfrd’s histric clleges. There are ver 100 summer curses ffered each year.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit https www. x. ac. uk/summerschls.
1. What prgramme ffers a chance t have a face-t -face talk with tp experts?
A. Online curses.B. Day and weekend events.
C. Summer schls.D. Prfessinal develpment.
2. What is a feature f the department’s nline curses?
A. They usually take place n weekends.
B. They aim t imprve students’ writing skills.
C. They ffer degree certificates t their students.
D. They have a limitatin n the number f students.
3. Which website is useful fr freign students majring in medicine?
A httpswww. x.ac. uk/weekly-classes.
B. https www. x. ac. uk/nline-curses.
C. https www. x. ac. uk/prfessinal develpment
D. https www. x. ac. uk/summerschls.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学继续教育部门所提供的各种学习项目，包括日间和周末活动、在线课程、专业发展和暑期学校等，目的是为读者提供更多学习和发展的机会。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day and weekend events下的“Mre than 150 day and weekend curses are ffered each year. These ne r tw-day classes n a single tpic are designed t bring yu the mst up-t-date thinking n a wide range f subjects. Yu can discuss them with lecturers and speakers wh are nted authrities in their field f research.(每年提供150多个日间和周末课程。这些针对单一主题的一到两天的课程旨在为您提供有关广泛主题的最新思想。你可以和在他们的研究领域著名的权威的讲师和演讲者讨论)”可知，Day and weekend events提供与顶级专家面对面交谈的机会。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Online curses下的“Structured as weekly nline meetings, ur nline curses take place in a virtual learning envirnment. Class sizes are kept small (usually 32 students, r 20 fr creative writing)t maximize interactin between students and the tutr.(我们的在线课程采用每周在线会议的形式，在虚拟学习环境中进行。班级规模保持较小(通常为32名学生，或20名创意写作)，以最大限度地提高学生和导师之间的互动)”可知，Online curses的特点是他们对学生人数有限制。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prfessinal develpment下的“Wrking with academic experts acrss the university, we ffer arund 200 prfessinally riented curses in vides, frm archaelgy thrugh medicine t zlgy.(我们与整个大学的学术专家合作，提供大约200个专业的视频课程，从考古学到医学再到动物学)”以及“Fr mre infrmatin, visit https www. x. ac. uk/prfessinal develpment.”可知，https:// www. x. ac. uk/prfessinal develpment这个网站对医学专业的留学生有用。故选C项。
B
A grey-headed flying fx is back gliding thrugh the night after life-saving surgery n a brken wing. The female flying fx’s wing was badly injured when it was twisted in a net placed ver fruit trees in Geelng, Victria. It was rescued and taken t Werribee Open Range Z’s veterinary hspital where it needed tw peratins t repair the wing.
Paul Eden, dctr f the hspital, said, “The flying fx was in a very serius cnditin when it arrived.” Flying fxes are highly dependent n their wings fr many purpses. They can fly an astnishing 6,000 km in a year t search fr fd and pllinate a wide range f plants. They als use their wings t help capture insects, regulate bdy temperature and attract ther flying fxes during mating seasn, S, it was extremely imprtant that we did everything we culd t help this animal make a full recvery. Vets perated t remve sme f the flying fx’s damaged wing tissue and als gave it antibitics (抗生素) and pain relief medicatin.
Fllwing the successful prcedure, the flying fx was transferred t a wildlife carer t prepare it fr release back int where it belnged. Dr Eden said, “It is very rewarding t see the flying fx recver fully and safely return hme.” Accrding t researchers frm Werribee Open Range Z, flying fxes played a critical rle in Australia’s ecsystem, nt nly fr the survival f ther native animals but als humans. Our ecsystem wuld be dramatically different withut flying fxes.
Dr Eden nted that there were sme simple actins peple culd take t keep flying fxes safe, including reducing the risk f twisting by using nets with a size n bigger than 5 mm×5 mm when fully stretched ver vegetable gardens r fruit trees. “If yu encunter a flying fx that is sick r in distress, fr the safety f everyne, dn’t attempt t rescue the animal yurself. Instead, cntact Wildlife Victria wh will send a trained fficer t rescue the animal,” Dr Eden said.
4. Hw did the flying fx get injured in the wing?
A. It was stuck in the net.B. It was hit by the fruits.
C. It was hunted while flying.D. It was twisted in the branches.
5. What is paragraph 2 intended t d?
A. Analyse the reasn.B. Draw a cnclusin.
C. Present a prblem.D. Add sme backgrunds.
6. Hw will the flying fx be dealt with after recvery?
A. It will be raised in a reserve.B. It will be adpted by D Eden.
C. It will be set free back t nature.D. It will be tended in a wildlife carer.
7. What did Dr Eden advise us t d while cming acrss an injured flying fx?
A. Rescue it n the spt.B. Seek prfessinal aid.
C. Send it t Wildlife Victria in persn.D. Drive it t hspital as sn as pssible
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一只灰头飞狐在接受了翅膀断裂的救生手术后，计划重新回归到自然。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“The female flying fx’s wing was badly injured when it was twisted in a net placed ver fruit trees in Geelng, Victria.(在维多利亚州吉隆市，这只雌性飞狐的翅膀被放置在果树上的网缠住，受了重伤)”可知，那只飞狐被网缠住了。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“Flying fxes are highly dependent n their wings fr many purpses. They can fly an astnishing 6,000 km in a year t search fr fd and pllinate a wide range f plants. They als use their wings t help capture insects, regulate bdy temperature and attract ther flying fxes during mating seasn, S, it was extremely imprtant that we did everything we culd t help this animal make a full recvery.(飞狐在许多方面高度依赖翅膀。它们可以在一年内飞行惊人的6000公里，寻找食物并为各种植物授粉。它们还用翅膀帮助捕捉昆虫，调节体温，并在交配季节吸引其他飞狐。因此，我们尽一切努力帮助这种动物完全康复是极其重要的)”可知，第二段主要提供关于飞狐的一些背景知识。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Fllwing the successful prcedure, the flying fx was transferred t a wildlife carer t prepare it fr release back int where it belnged.(手术成功后，这只飞狐被转移到一名野生动物看护人那里，为将其放归原处做准备)”可知，这只飞狐将被送回自然。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“If yu encunter a flying fx that is sick r in distress, fr the safety f everyne, dn’t attempt t rescue the animal yurself. Instead, cntact Wildlife Victria wh will send a trained fficer t rescue the animal,(如果你遇到一只生病或遇险的飞狐，为了每个人的安全，不要试图自己营救它。相反，请联系维多利亚野生动物协会，后者将派一名训练有素的官员来营救这只动物)”可知，Eden医生建议我们在遇到受伤的飞狐时寻求专业帮助。故选B项。
C
Meat cultivated(培植)frm cells — with n need t raise and kill animals—is nw a reality. The prcess f cultivating meat uses the basic elements needed t build muscle and fat and enables the same bilgical prcess that happens inside an animal. Cultivated meat is identical(完全相同的) t cnventinal meat at the cellular level. But can it be made cheaply enugh t replace animal agriculture?
Mre than 150 startups are pursuing an ambitius gal: meat that desn’t require raising and killing animals and that is affrdable and tastes and feels like the meat we eat nw. They are part f a yung industry aiming t use cell bilgy t reduce the envirnmental impact f the wrld’s ever-increasing demand fr meat and change glbal prtein prductin the way electric cars are shaking up the aut industry.
“We are addicted t meat as a species. It’s part f ur culture,” said Believer funder Yaakv Nahmias. “But we thught abut quantity rather than the envirnment, rather than sustainability.”
Althugh there are dzens f cmpanies making this meat, nne has yet reached cmmercial-level prductin in terms f scale r cst. Frm cell line develpment t bi-prcessr design, there are a number f scientific challenges t meet befre cultivated meat is widely available at the market. Gvernment plicy is anther challenge. Only Singapre and the U. S. allw sales f cultivated meat.
And while many peple wh have tried it say they like it, thers find the idea distasteful. A recent survey frm The Assciated Press-NORC Center fr Public Affairs Research fund that half f U. S. adults wuld be unlikely t try it. When they were asked why, abut half said they didn’t think it wuld be safe. Even Nahmias’10-year-ld sn Oren said he wuld nly eat traditinal meat. “I feel bad” fr the animals, he said, “but they are yummy!”
“Until this meat csts and tastes the same as traditinal meat, it will remain a specialized prduct,” said Bruce Friedrich, president f the Gd Fd Institute.
8. Why des the writer ask a questin in the first paragraph?
A. T indicate an pinin.B. T present a wrry.
C. T make an assumptin.D. T start a discussin.
9. What des the cultivated meat industry aim t d?
A. Study cell bilgy.B. Prvide sustainable prtein.
C. End wrld hunger.D. Help the traditinal fd industry.
10. What can we infer abut cultivated meat?
A. It is nt ready fr mass prductin.B. It is as ppular as traditinal meat.
C. It is safer than traditinal meat.D. It is cmpetitive in price and quantity.
11. What is Bruce Friedrich’s attitude t the future f cultivated meat?
A. Enthusiastic.B. Indifferent.C. Unclear.D. Cnservative.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培植肉的制作过程、发展现状以及面临的挑战。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Meat cultivated(培植)frm cells — with n need t raise and kill animals—is nw a reality. The prcess f cultivating meat uses the basic elements needed t build muscle and fat and enables the same bilgical prcess that happens inside an animal. Cultivated meat is identical(完全相同的) t cnventinal meat at the cellular level. But can it be made cheaply enugh t replace animal agriculture?（从细胞中培育的肉——不需要饲养和宰杀动物——现在已经成为现实。培育肉的过程使用了构建肌肉和脂肪所需的基本元素，并使动物体内发生的相同生物学过程成为可能。在细胞水平上，培育肉与传统肉完全相同。但是，它能便宜到足以取代畜牧业吗？）”可知，作者在第一段提出了一个问题，是为了引发读者的思考和讨论，从而引出下文对培育肉的进一步探讨。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mre than 150 startups are pursuing an ambitius gal: meat that desn’t require raising and killing animals and that is affrdable and tastes and feels like the meat we eat nw. They are part f a yung industry aiming t use cell bilgy t reduce the envirnmental impact f the wrld’s ever-increasing demand fr meat and change glbal prtein prductin the way electric cars are shaking up the aut industry.（150多家初创公司正在追求一个雄心勃勃的目标：不需要饲养和宰杀动物的肉类，价格实惠，口感和味道与我们现在吃的肉一样。他们是一个年轻行业的一部分，该行业旨在利用细胞生物学来减少世界对肉类不断增长的需求对环境的影响，并像电动汽车颠覆汽车行业一样改变全球蛋白质生产。）”可知，培育肉行业的目标是提供可持续的蛋白质。故选B。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Althugh there are dzens f cmpanies making this meat, nne has yet reached cmmercial-level prductin in terms f scale r cst. Frm cell line develpment t bi-prcessr design, there are a number f scientific challenges t meet befre cultivated meat is widely available at the market.（尽管有几十家公司在生产这种肉，但在规模或成本方面，没有一家达到商业水平的生产。从细胞系开发到生物处理器设计，在培育肉广泛进入市场之前，需要应对许多科学挑战。）”可知，培育肉还没有准备好进行大规模生产。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Until this meat csts and tastes the same as traditinal meat, it will remain a specialized prduct,” said Bruce Friedrich, president f the Gd Fd Institute.（“在这种肉的价格和味道与传统肉相同之前，它将仍然是一种特殊的产品，”好食品研究所所长布鲁斯·弗里德里希说。）”可知，Bruce Friedrich对培育肉的未来持保守态度。故选D。
D
Scientists ften cmpare cral reefs(珊瑚礁) t underwater rainfrests, yet unlike the leafy plant base f a frest, crals are animals. The sft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant clr frm algae(藻类) living inside them. When crals experience stress frm ht temperatures r pllutin, they halt the interdependent relatinship with algae, typically pushing them ut and turning white. Crals are still alive when they are white, but they're at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brwn.
Scientists arund the wrld are lking fr means t prtect and maybe increase crals. One cmmn ptin is t create mre prtected areas — essentially natinal parks in the cean. Beynd nature preserves, sme cnservatinists are lking t mre hands-n methds. One research center in the Flrida Keys is explring a frm f natural selectin t keep crals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pllutin, which is especially tugh, because crals there help supprt fisheries wrth $ 100 millin every year.
T keep the wild ecsystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center's directr, and her team are harvesting samples f the crals that survived the envirnmental stress naturally, keeping them t make them reprduce, and then reattaching them t the reef. They have 46,000 crals n plastic frames under the sea. S far, the center has regrwn ver 70,000 crals frm five different species n damaged reefs.
In The Bahamas, Rss Cunning, a research bilgist at Chicag's Shedd Aquarium, fcuses n crals with genes that culd make them natural candidates fr restratin prjects. He published a study f tw Bahamian reefs, ne that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and ne that didn't. "We think their ability t deal with these higher temperatures is built int their genes," says Cunning. There's evidence f crals evlving mre quickly t resist rapidly warming climate. The big questin scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is hw much mre heat crals can adapt t.
12. What des the underlined wrd "halt" in the first paragraph mean?
A. End.B. Develp.C. Strengthen.D. Weaken.
13. What d Muller and her team d t save crals?
A. Restre the damaged reefs.B. Grw crals by hand underwater.
C. Create mre prtected areas.D. Mve crals t unplluted areas.
14. What d Gunning's wrds suggest?
A. Many crals have been genetically imprved.B. Cling dwn the waters is key t rescuing crals.
C. Reasns fr crals surviving heat waves are shcking.D. The highest temperature crals can survive is unclear.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Relatinship between crals and algaeB. Effrts made t save crals
C. Impact f climate warming n cralsD. Survival crisis faced by cral reefs
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美丽的珊瑚礁正在因气候变暖、环境污染等失去它们的色彩，科学家们为拯救它们做出了种种努力。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The sft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant clr frm algae living inside them.（这种柔软的生物天生是半透明的，它们鲜艳的颜色来自于体内的藻类。）”和下文“typically pushing them ut and turning white.（通常会把它们赶走，然后变成白色。）”可知，当珊瑚受到高温或污染的压力时，它们会停止与藻类的相互依赖关系，通常会将它们赶走，然后变成白色。halt意为“结束，停止”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T keep the wild ecsystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center's directr, and her team are harvesting samples f the crals that survived the envirnmental stress naturally, keeping them t make them reprduce, and then reattaching them t the reef. They have 46,000 crals n plastic frames under the sea.（为了保持野生生态系统的活力，该中心主任艾琳·穆勒(Erinn Muller)和她的团队正在收集那些在环境压力下自然存活下来的珊瑚样本，让它们繁殖，然后将它们重新附着在珊瑚礁上。他们在海底的塑料框架上有46000个珊瑚。）”可知，穆勒和她的团队在水下手工种植珊瑚来拯救珊瑚。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The big questin scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is hw much mre heat crals can adapt t.（Gunning补充说，科学家需要调查的最大问题是珊瑚还能适应多高的温度。）”可推知，Gunning的话暗示了珊瑚能生存的最高温度目前还不清楚。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Scientists arund the wrld are lking fr means t prtect and maybe increase crals.（世界各地的科学家都在寻找保护甚至增加珊瑚的方法。）”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们为了拯救珊瑚所做出的种种努力。“拯救珊瑚的努力”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every mrning is a struggle. ___16___ But did yu knw that drinking water can make yu mre energetic and prductive?
It helps t balance yur nervus system. Drinking water n empty stmach especially if it’s ht can imprve the health f yur nervus system. ___17___ At this mment, if yu just have a glass f warm water, it can prperly ffer water t yur nervus system， which will help it functin prperly.
It prevents mild headaches ___18___ S just by increasing yur water intake，yu are basically preventing yur chances frm suffering frm them.
___19___ Water can help release bacteria and ther harmful elements frm yur system. This, in turn，can help yur bdy fight the effects f certain chemicals which can cause yur lking lder. Furthermre，yur skin will feel refreshed, which can help it maintain a flexible appearance.
It imprves yur appetite（胃口）. Early in the mrning, with yur stmach ttally empty，it is natural yu will feel hungry. S anther benefit f drinking water is preparing yu t have the mst imprtant meal f the day—breakfast. ___20___
S nw yu knw the benefits f drinking water n empty stmach. Just add a glass f warm r ht water t yur schedule after yu wake up and see all the health benefits it will bring t yur life.
A. It prevents bdy aging.
B. It prmtes mental fitness.
C. Early mrning, the stmach is mst thirsty.
D. We think that a cup f cffee wuld make things right
E. The imprtance f drinking water can’t be emphasized t much.
F. Besides, having a healthy desire fr fd is gd fr verall health.
G. Dctrs say they result frm the remval f water amng varius reasns.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者说明了早上起床，喝一杯水的诸多好处。
【16题详解】
下文But did yu knw that drinking water can make yu mre energetic and prductive?说但是你知道喝水可以让你更有活力和富有成效吗?该空引出下文，D选项“我们认为一杯咖啡会使事情好转”切题，故选D。
【17题详解】
下文At this mment, if yu just have a glass f warm water, it can prperly ffer water t yur nervus system， which will help it functin prperly.说此时此刻,如果你只喝一杯温水,它能适当地为你的神经系统提供水，这将有助于它正常工作。该空引出下文，C选项“清晨，胃最渴。”切题，故选C。
【18题详解】
标题It prevents mild headaches.说它可以预防轻微的头痛。下文S just by increasing yur water intake，yu are basically preventing yur chances frm suffering frm them.说通过增加水的摄入量，你基本上阻止了轻微头痛的发病机会。该空承上启下，G选项“医生说它们是由各种原因的缺水导致”切题，故选G。
19题详解】
下文Water can help release bacteria and ther harmful elements frm yur system. This, in turn，can help yur bdy fight the effects f certain chemicals which can cause yur lking lder.说水可以帮助从你的系统释放细菌和其他有害元素。反过来，这可以帮助你的身体对抗某些使人变老的化学物质影响。该空引出下文，A选项“它可以防止身体老化。”切题，故选A。
【20题详解】
上文S anther benefit f drinking water is preparing yu t have the mst imprtant meal f the day—breakfast.说因此，喝水的另一个好处是为你准备一天中最重要的一餐——早餐。该空承接上文，F选项“此外，对食物有一个健康的渴望对整体健康有好处。”切题，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We always celebrated my Dad’s Nvember birthday n Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing hme. As years went n, these events tk n a(n) ___21___ meaning — a traditinal birthday party fr Dad, and a persnal deep sense f ___22___ fr all that he had dne fr me in my life.
When we knew that it might be Dad’s ___23___ birthday, the whle family decided t cme tgether fr a huge birthday celebratin at the nursing hme. It was a crwded party ___24___ all f us sitting arund him.
Dad was a wnderful ___25___, and here was the biggest audience he’d ever had.
During a quiet mment, I annunced that it was nw Dad’s turn t ___26___ stries frm us. I wanted everyne t tell Dad ___27___ we lved abut him. One after anther, we tld stries frm ur hearts, while Dad listened with wet, ___28___ blue eyes. Hwever, we ___29___ all kinds f lst details f the memries — stries abut when we were little, stries abut when Dad was yung and stries that are shared as family ___30___ . Even the littlest grandchildren culdn’t ___31___ t tell their grandfather why they lved him. Fr a man wh had been kind t s many peple in his life, here was ur ___32___ t hnr him.
A few mnths later, at Dad’s memrial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Thse were the stries peple nrmally tell at a ___33___. They are tld, then, full f tears with the hpe that the departed will smehw hear the utpuring f lve. ___34___ we had given thse lving ___35___ t Dad when he was ___36___, tld thrugh laughter, accmpanied by hugs and jy. I’m sure the stries and memries ___37___ ver in his mind during his last mnths and days.
Wrds d ___38___, and they are enugh. We need t say them, t speak them ___39___ t the nes we lve, fr everyne else t hear. That’s the way t ___40___ lve and ur chance t hnr a persn in life.
21. A. dubleB. riginalC. cmplexD. mdern
22. A. cngratulatinB. gratitudeC. wishD. aplgy
23. A. lateB. lastC. livingD. lst
24. A. byB. asC. thughD. with
25. A. writerB. listenerC. strytellerD. reader
26. A. listen tB. hear fC. make upD. talk abut
27. A. whetherB. whereC. whD. what
28. A. flashingB. darkeningC. cncernedD. blank
29. A. regrettedB. recrdedC. recveredD. remembered
30. A. thughtsB. pssessinsC. talesD. treasures
31. A. affrdB. waitC. fferD. help
32. A. taskB. dutyC. chanceD. decisin
33. A. burialB. partyC. meetingD. wedding
34. A. OrB. AndC. SD. But
35. A. kindnessB. memriesC. careD. hugs
36. A. healthyB. ldC. yungD. alive
37. A. rlledB. wentC. flewD. came
38. A. benefitB. wrkC. matterD. mean
39. A. prperlyB. publiclyC. clearlyD. crrectly.
40. A. give backB. search frC. hand verD. fall in
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在父亲生日这天分享了和父亲之间的故事，表达了对父亲的感激和爱。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这些活动有了双重意义——既是为爸爸举办的传统生日聚会，也是对他在我生命中为我所做的一切深表感激。A. duble两倍的；B. riginal起初的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. mdern现代的。后文提到了这些活动既是为爸爸举办的传统生日聚会，也是对父亲表示感激，即有了双重意义。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这些活动有了双重意义——既是为爸爸举办的传统生日聚会，也是对他在我生命中为我所做的一切深表感激。A. cngratulatin祝贺；B. gratitude感激；C. wish希望；D. aplgy道歉。根据后文“fr all that he had dne fr me in my life”可知，举办活动是为了感激父亲的付出。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们知道这可能是爸爸的最后一个生日时，全家人决定在养老院一起庆祝一个盛大的生日。A. late迟到的；B. last最后的；C. living活着的；D. lst丢失的。根据上文“We always celebrated my Dad’s Nvember birthday n Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing hme.(我们总是在感恩节那天庆祝父亲11月的生日，即使他已经进了养老院)”可知，父亲年纪大了，可能是最后一个生日了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查连词/介词词义辨析。句意：这是一个拥挤的聚会，我们都坐在他周围。A. by借助；B. as因为，作为；C. thugh虽然；D. with和、随着。根据“ all f us sitting arund him”可知此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构作伴随状语。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是个讲故事的能手，这里是他拥有的最多的听众。A. writer作家；B. listener倾听者；C. stryteller说故事的人；D. reader读者。根据后文“here was the biggest audience he’d ever had”可知，父亲拥有很多听众，说明喜欢讲故事。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个安静的时刻，我宣布现在轮到爸爸听我们讲故事了。A. listen t听；B. hear f听说；C. make up组成；D. talk abut谈话。根据后文“stries frm us”指父亲听家人们讲故事。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我希望每个人都能告诉爸爸我们爱他的地方。A. whether是否；B. where在哪里；C. wh谁；D. what什么。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物应用what。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一个接一个地讲着发自内心的故事，爸爸则用湿漉漉的、闪闪发光的蓝眼睛听着。A. flashing闪烁的；B. darkening变黑的；C. cncerned担心的；D. blank空白的。根据上文“Dad listened with wet”可知，父亲被感动，指眼睛湿漉漉、闪闪发光。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们对失去了记忆中的各种细节感到遗憾——我们小时候的故事，爸爸年轻时的故事，以及作为家庭财富分享的故事。A. regretted后悔；B. recrded记录；C. recvered恢复；D. remembered记得。Hwever表示转折，推测本句是在说明他们感到后悔遗憾的地方。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们对失去了记忆中的各种细节感到遗憾——我们小时候的故事，爸爸年轻时的故事，以及作为家庭财富分享的故事。A. thughts想法；B. pssessins财产；C. tales故事；D. treasures财富。根据上文“stries abut when we were little, stries abut when Dad was yung and stries that are shared as family”可知，这些故事是他们家庭的财富。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最小的孙子孙女也迫不及待地想告诉他们的祖父他们为什么爱他。A. affrd买得起；B. wait等待；C. ffer提议；D. help帮助。根据后文“t tell their grandfather why they lved him”指迫不及待短语为culdn’t wait t d sth.。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个一生善待过很多人的人来说，这是我们向他致敬的机会。A. task任务；B. duty义务；C. chance机会；D. decisin决定。根据上文“Fr a man wh had been kind t s many peple in his life, here was ur”可知，这次活动是一个孩子们向父亲致敬的机会。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些是人们通常在葬礼上讲的故事。A. burial葬礼；B. party派对；C. meeting会议；D. wedding婚礼。根据后文“They are tld, then, full f tears with the hpe that the departed will smehw hear the utpuring f lve.(他们被告知，然后，充满了泪水，希望死去的人会听到爱的流露)”可知，这些是人们通常在葬礼上讲的故事。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是当爸爸还活着的时候，我们已经把那些爱的回忆给了他——在笑声中讲述，伴随着拥抱和喜悦。A. Or或者；B. And并且；C. S所以；D. But但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当爸爸还活着的时候，我们已经把那些爱的回忆给了他——在笑声中讲述，伴随着拥抱和喜悦。A. kindness善良；B. memries记忆；C. care关心；D. hugs拥抱。根据后文“I’m sure the stries and memries”可知，他们的故事就是对彼此的回忆。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当爸爸还活着的时候，我们已经把那些爱的回忆给了他——在笑声中讲述，伴随着拥抱和喜悦。A. healthy健康的；B. ld老的；C. yung年轻的；D. alive活着的。根据上文可知他们讲述了和父亲之间的故事，即趁着父亲还活着的时候把回忆分享给了他。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定，在他生命的最后几个月和几天里，这些故事和记忆在他的脑海里萦绕。A. rlled滚动、萦绕；B. went去；C. flew飞；D. came来。根据后文“ver in his mind”指这些故事和记忆在他的脑海里萦绕。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：言语确实很重要，而且有它们就足够了。A. benefit受益；B. wrk工作；C. matter重要；D. mean意味着。根据后文“We need t say them, t speak them”此处指言语确实很重要，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们需要把它们说出来，公开地对我们所爱的人说出来，让其他人都能听到。A. prperly合适地；B. publicly公开地；C. clearly清楚地；D. crrectly正确地。根据后文“t the nes we lve, fr everyne else t hear”指需要公开说出想要说的话，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是回报爱的方式，也是我们在生活中尊重一个人的机会。A. give back归还、回报；B. search fr搜索；C. hand ver交出；D. fall in服从。根据后文“lve and ur chance t hnr a persn in life”可知，表达爱是回报爱的方式，也是我们在生活中尊重一个人的机会。故选A。
第二节 （共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A ttal f 12 areas acrss China have been required t innvate, prtect and develp ___41___ f Chinese flk cultures as an natinal pilt prgram. The pilt cnsists ___42___ fur prvinces, including Jiangsu and Sichuan, as well as eight cities, including Weifang and Huangshan. The prgram ___43___(carry) ut during last year’s Internatinal Cpyright Frum, ___44___ was held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi prvince.
Flklre is an imprtant treasure f Chinese civilizatin, s it is essential t strengthen the ___45___(prtect), prmtin and spread f flk cultures. The mve is nt nly a requirement fr prmting the creative transfrmatin f traditinal cultures, but als a key way t enhance the cuntry’s cultural sft pwer and imprve ___46___(it) cultural self-cnfidence and self-grwth.
While ___47___(give) full play t advantages f lcal flk resurces and clarifying the current situatin f the cuntry’s flk custms, the pilt areas will enhance public awareness f prtecting the f flk cultures ___48___ prmte cpyright innvatin, applicatin, management and services.
At the pening ceremny, Zhang Jianchun, vice-minister f the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee, called fr greater effrts t fully advance high-quality develpment and ___49___(active) encurage creatin thrugh . “Cpyright prtectin is a guarantee, s we’d like ____50____(increase) exchanges and cperatin with the wrld,” he said.
【答案】41. the 42. f
43. was carried
44. which 45. prtectin
46. its 47. giving
48. and 49. actively
50. t increase
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国四个省份和八个城市试行的中国民间文艺版权保护项目。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：全国共有12个地区被要求作为国家民间文化版权创新、保护和发展试点。空格处用定冠词特指民间文化版权，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：试点范围包括江苏、四川等4个省，以及潍坊、黄山等8个城市。cnsist f是固定短语，意为“由……组成”。故填f。
【43题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：该项目是去年在江西景德镇举行的国际版权论坛期间开展的。这个项目是被开展，句子用被动语态，由during last year’s Internatinal Cpyright Frum可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语prgram是单数，因此空格处是was carried。故填was carried。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该项目是去年在江西景德镇举行的国际版权论坛期间开展的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词last year’s Internatinal Cpyright Frum是一次论坛，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：民俗是中华文明的重要财富，因此加强民间文化的保护、弘扬和传播是十分必要的。空格处用名词作宾语，prtect的名词是prtectin，意为“保护”，是不可数名词。故填prtectin。
【46题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：这一举措不仅是促进传统文化创造性转化的要求，也是增强国家文化软实力、提高文化自信和自我成长的关键途径。it和cultural self-cnfidence and self-grwth之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【47题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：试点地区在充分发挥当地民俗资源优势，明确全国民俗现状的同时，将增强公众对民间文化版权保护的意识，促进版权的创新、应用、管理和服务。give play t充分发挥，固定短语。while引导的时间状语从句表示“当试点地区在充分发挥当地民俗资源优势，明确全国民俗现状的时候”，句子用现在进行时，主语the pilt areas是复数，因此while引导的从句是while the pilt areas are giving full play t advantages f lcal flk resurces and clarifying the current situatin f the cuntry’s flk custms，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处用giving。故填giving。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：试点地区在充分发挥当地民俗资源优势，明确全国民俗现状的同时，将增强公众对民间文化版权保护的意识，促进版权的创新、应用、管理和服务。“enhance public awareness f prtecting the f flk cultures”和“prmte cpyright innvatin, applicatin, management and services”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列。故填and。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：在开幕式上，中共中央宣传部副部长张建春呼吁加大力度，全面推进高质量发展，积极鼓励版权创新。空格处用副词actively修饰动词encurage，actively意为“积极地”。故填actively。
【50题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他说：“版权保护是一种保障，所以我们愿意加强与世界各国的交流与合作。”wuld like t d sth.是固定短语，意为“想做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t increase。故填t increase。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday I participated in the exciting utdr activity with my friends. We g hiking in the muntains nearby, and it was a pleasant experience. We gt up early than usual t pack ur backpacks with water, fd and ther necessary thing. When we gt there, we started with ur hike. The path was challenging, but the scenery was amazed. As we hiked, we chatted, laughed, and encuraging each ther. We als had breaks and tk phts. When they finally cmpleted the hike, we were tired ut but happy. I was extreme delighted t spend time with my friends in nature and enjy the fresh air and sunshine. It was an unfrgettable walk indeed, I culdn’t wait t have anther chance t hike with them.
【答案】1. the→an 2. g→went 3.early→earlier 4.thing→things 5.删掉start之后的with 6. amazed→amazing
7. encuraging→encuraged 8. they→we 9. extreme→extremely 10.在culdn’t前面加and或s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周日和朋友参加的令人兴奋的户外活动的情况。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：上周日我和我的朋友参加了一个令人兴奋的户外活动。此处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故将exciting前面的the改为an。
2.考查时态。句意：我们去附近的山上远足，那是一次愉快的经历。此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，和后面的was保持一致，应用went。故将g改为went。
3.考查副词比较级。句意：我们比平时起得早，把水、食物和其他必要的东西装在背包里。根据than可知，此处需用副词比较级，表示“比平常早”，应用earlier。故将early改为earlier。
4.查名词复数。句意：我们比平时起得早，把水、食物和其他必要的东西装在背包里。thing是可数名词，前面有ther，表示“其他的必要的东西”，是复数概念，应用things。故将thing改为things。
5.考查动词。句意：当我们到达那里，我们开始了我们的徒步旅行。此处start是及物动词，意为“使开始发生”，不需要介词with。故删除started后面的with。
6.考查形容词。句意：这条路很有挑战性，但风景令人惊叹。此处作表语，表示“令人惊叹的”，形容风景的特征，应用amazing。故将amazed改为amazing。
7.考查时态。句意：一路上，我们谈笑风生，互相鼓励。此处encurage和前面的chatted、laughed并列作谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，应用encuraged。故将encuraging改为encuraged。
8.考查代词。句意：当我们终于完成徒步旅行时，我们很累，但很高兴。此处表达“我们”而非“他们”，应用人称代词we。故将they改为we。
9.考查副词。句意：我非常高兴和我的朋友在大自然中享受新鲜的空气和阳光。此处作状语，修饰形容词delighted，应用副词extremely，意为“极其，非常”。故将extreme改为extremely。
10.考查连词。句意：这确实是一次难忘的徒步旅行，所以我迫不及待地想再和他们一起徒步旅行。根据句子前后两部分的语义可知，此处需用表示结果的连词连接，应用and表示“那么，因此”，或s表示“因此，所以”。故在culdn’t前面增加and或s。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华。你校英文报《新校园》（New Campus）计划增加新栏目，向学生征集建议。请你用英语给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 建议增加的栏目；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua frm Senir 3
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua frm Senir 3. I am writing t ffer a suggestin fr the upcming new clumn in ur schl’s English newspaper, New Campus.
I prpse the additin f a clumn titled “Cultural Sptlight”, which wuld fcus n intrducing diverse cultures frm arund the wrld. This clumn wuld nt nly enhance ur understanding f glbal cultures but als fster crss-cultural awareness and appreciatin amng students. Thrugh feature articles, interviews, and cultural snapshts, we culd explre the traditins, festivals, and unique aspects f varius cultures, thus bradening ur hrizns and enriching ur schl life. I believe this new clumn wuld be a valuable additin t New Campus and cntribute t a mre inclusive and culturally diverse learning envirnment.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报《新校园》（New Campus）计划增加新栏目，向学生征集建议。要求考生用英语给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括建议增加的栏目以及理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提供：ffer→prvide
提高，增进：enhance→increase
相信，认为：believe→hld a belief
考虑：cnsider→take…int cnsideratin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestin.
拓展句：I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my suggestin int cnsideratin.
【高分句型1】I prpse the additin f a clumn titled “Cultural Sptlight”, which wuld fcus n intrducing diverse cultures frm arund the wrld. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thrugh feature articles, interviews, and cultural snapshts, we culd explre the traditins, festivals, and unique aspects f varius cultures, thus bradening ur hrizns and enriching ur schl life. (运用现在分词短语作状语)