2024届辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．$1,000，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers abut t d?
A．Watch a match B．Attend a meeting. C．Cnduct an interview.
2．Which language des Simn speak with his parents?
A．French. B．Spanish. C．English.
3．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and emplyee. B．Teacher and student. C．Salespersn and custmer.
4．When will the man check in?
A．On March 10th. B．On March 12th. C．On March 15th.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Their weekend plan.
B．After-schl arrangements.
C．An invitatin t a birthday party.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What seems t be the prblem f the wman’s fridge?
A．It’s a bit small. B．It’s secnd-hand. C．It desn’t wrk well.
7．Why des the man speak f Cindy?
A．She wrks at an appliance stre.
B．She always cks meals at hme.
C．She likes eating ut with him.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What helps Mr. Brwn carry ut his wrk well?
A．Active cperatin with ther clleagues.
B．Strng and cntinuus learning capability.
C．High efficiency and stress management skills.
9．What des Mr. Brwn emphasize in the end?
A．Effective cmmunicatin. B．Time management. C．Family’s supprt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．In a bkstre. B．In a library. C．In the student center.
11．What des the authr f the bk write abut?
A．The lives f great peple . B．The histrical fictin. C．The practical skills.
12．Why des the wman like fictin?
A．It is helpful t finish schlwrk.
B．It is a cmbinatin f facts and fictin.
C．It gives the reader a chance t d mre thinking.
13．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He dislikes reading.
B．He has many nn-fictin bks.
C．He ften reads nvels at schl.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What can we learn abut Jasn Brwn?
A．He graduated a mnth ag.
B．He lacks practical, wrk experience.
C．He is dissatisfied with the starting salary.
15．Hw much will the salary be raised in a year?
A．$500. B．$1,000. C．$1,500.
16．Where will Jasn Brwn get the infrmatin abut the welfare benefits?
A．Frm the email. B．Frm the paper. C．Frm the wman.
17．Hw many applicants will be interviewed tday?
A．Three. B．Fur. C．Seven.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is Eitan Bernath’s respnsibility in the fd prgram?
A．Strive against hunger in his city.
B．Help peple knw abut its wrk.
C．Fster better educatin fr children.
19．Why did Eitan Bernath begin t ck in the first place?
A．He shwed great interest in it.
B．He was inspired by a ckbk.
C．He wanted t win a cmpetitin.
20．What helped Eitan Bernath get the chance t serve the prgram?
A．His natural talent. B．His fllwers’ supprt. C．His early vlunteer experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Luxury Vacatin in Greece—A Unique Guide t Exquisite Destinatins
Greece is a land f captivating beauty and rich cultural heritage. Frm pristine beaches t histric landmarks, Greek islands have it all.
In this guide, we will explre three extrardinary luxury destinatins in Greece, each with its wn distinctive appeal, ensuring a truly unfrgettable experience.
Santrini:A paradise fr the senses
Santrini, with its icnic white-washed buildings, is a wrld-renwned luxury destinatin. This vlcanic island is celebrated fr its dramatic sunsets and breathtaking landscapes, making it a tp chice fr discerning travelers. Fr a mre exclusive experience, cnsider indulging (沉溺) in a luxury villa, where yu can enjy utmst privacy and persnalized attentin.
N luxury vacatin in Greece is cmplete withut tasting the culinary (烹饪的) delights the cuntry has t ffer.Santrini basts a remarkable dining scene, featuring wrld-class restaurants that shwcase the freshest lcal ingredients.
Mykns:Where charms meets relaxatin
Mykns, knwn as the “Island f the Winds”, prvides all pleasures that yu can imagine, including infinity pls, private beach access, and exclusive spa facilities.
Mykns basts a reputatin fr its lively nightlife scene. Frm icnic beach clubs where yu can dance t the httest beats under the sun t sphisticated ccktail bars that ffer panramic views f the Aegean Sea, the island caters t thse seeking an unfrgettable party experience.
Crete:A painting f natural beauty and cultural heritage
Crete, the largest f the Greek islands, ffers a diverse and captivating luxury vacatin experience. With its rugged muntains, stunning beaches, and ancient ruins, Crete seamlessly blends natural beauty with rich histry.
Immerse yurself in the island’s cultural heritage by visiting archaelgical sites such as the Palace f Knsss r explring charming villages where time seems t stand still. Fr the adventurus suls, indulge in thrilling utdr activities, including hiking thrugh the Samaria Grge r barding a yachting excursin alng the castline.
1. Frm which sectin f a magazine can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. Health.B. Envirnment.
C. Travel.D. Entertainment.
2. What makes Mykns special cmpared with the ther tw places?
A. It is nt a luxury destinatin.B. It is the best place fr fd enthusiasts.
C. It ffers varius utdr activities.D. It is famus fr its lively nightlife.
3. Which f the fllwing statements is crrect?
A. Santrini is the largest f these three islands.
B. Crete may hld a particular appeal fr histry lvers.
C. Mykns features white-washed buildings.
D. Bat trips are ffered in all these three destinatins.
B
Like mst f his classmates, Zhang Yixuan is facing academic pressure as he is preparing t attend the natinal cllege entrance examinatin, r gaka, next year. Hwever, cmpared with playing smartphnes and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers spending his summer vacatin walking in wild nature, meeting little creatures like crabs. His bedrm is packed with dzens f “living treasures” that he has cllected frm the utdrs, including insects, fish, and crabs.
It is the micrscpe that his father bught him that makes the bedrm lk mre like a mini-bilgy lab than anything else and it’s a place where Zhang can devte himself t identifying r bserving crabs day and night. With the help f the micrscpe, Zhang buries. Himself in studying the natural wrld. Smetimes he spends hurs simply examining the leg f a crab. It was his deep interest in nature that led Zhang int a new wrld f discvery.
Last year, a grup f crabs caught Zhang’s attentin since they lked unusual cmpared with the cmmnly seen nes in Rngxian cunty, where he lives. He decided t take seven f them hme. After much bservatin and lts f researches by reading related articles and dcuments, Zhang speculated that it must be a new species. And it prved t be true by experts.
The hardwrking and gifted teenager is very grateful t his parents fr their understanding and supprt. His father Zhang Lefei, wh was brn in a rural area, lved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age. S he and his wife wuld take their sn ut int nature t explre as much as pssible and wuld allw him t bserve crabs quietly withut any disturbs.
They say interest is the best teacher. And s are parents, it seems.
4. What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut Zhang Yixuan?
A. His hbbies.B. His character.
C. His academic pressure.D. His relatinship with thers.
5. Where des Zhang Yixuan carry ut his research?
A. In the wild.B. In his schl.
C In his bedrm.D. In a bilgy lab.
6. What des the underlined wrd “speculated” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Shwed.B. Inferred.
C. Argued.D. Suggested.
7. What is the authr’s purpse f mentining Zhang’s parents?
A. T share their interest.B. T shw their supprt.
C. T indicate their effrt.D. T reveal their backgrund.
C
“It’s t sugary, I can’t manage very many,” said a friend. She wasn’t talking abut dessert but abut sme fresh cherries. I bit int anther cherry and realized she was right. The fruit was s sweet that it was as if it had been pre-sugared.
But the cherries f my childhd were much less sweet than tday’s cherries. Sme f them were hardly sweet at all, which made it all the mre exciting when yu happened upn a super sweet ne.
Is mdern fruit getting sweeter? The answer is yes. Sme f the mst pwerful evidence cmes frm zs. In 2018, Melburne Z in Australia had stpped giving fruit t mst f its animals because cultivated fruit was nw s sweet that it was causing tth decay and weight gain.
Breeding isn’t the nly reasn that mdern fruit is sweeter; there’s als climate change. It’s fund that since the 1970s, with rising temperatures, Fuji apples have becme significantly sweeter and sfter.
But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes, wh have t be careful t mderate their intake f higher - sugar fruits such as pineapple. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the phytchemicals (植物化学成分) that make it s healthy.
Health aside, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld filled with sugar. Even grapefruit, which used t be quite bitter, is smetimes nw as sweet as ranges. If yu’ve never tasted a sur cherry, hw can yu fully appreciate a sweet ne? Experts put frwards sme thughts abut hw t appreciate the varius tastes f mdern fruit.
8. Why des the authr mentin her friend’s wrds in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the extreme sweetness f mdern cherries.
B. T highlight the cntent f friend’s preference fr sur cherries.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f pre-sugaring fruits.
D. T shw the breeding and selectin f mdern fruit.
9. What’s the authr’ view n the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit?
A. The authr believes it has n impact n health.
B. The authr sees it as a triumph f plant breeding.
C. The authr thinks it is a bit wrrying in tday’s wrld.
D. The authr is cncerned that it will lead t bitterness in fruit.
10. What is a shrtcming f the mdern fruit accrding t the passage?
A. It is shrt f healthy phytchemicals.
B. It may nt be as tasty as it used t be.
C. It culd lack variety and cntrast in taste.
D. It desn’t meet peple’s need fr sweetness.
11. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. The advice n selecting mdern fruit.
B. The appraches t freeing bitter fruit.
C. The cmments abut cultivated grapefruit.
D. The research int the health f z animals.
D
Scientists are wrried abut the future f the axltl (蝾螈), an unusual Mexican salamander(蜥蜴), and they’re asking fr help. A new prgram lets peple “adpt” an axltl t raise mney t supprt effrts t save the endangered animal.
If an axltl lses a leg r even part f its heart, brain, r lungs, it can regrw them. Scientists have lng been interested in this. Sme peple think the infrmatin culd help slve sme human medical prblems.
The Mexican axltl is nly fund naturally in Lake Xchimilc near Mexic City. This is nt a big and pen lake, but a cllectin f canals and smaller bdies f water. Sadly, axltls are in truble. The number f axltls in Xchimilc has drpped 99.5% in less than 20 years. Scientists used t find thusands f axltls in a fairly small area. Nw, they’re nly finding dzens.
There are a number f reasns fr the drp in axltls. One is that the water in the canals has becme mre and mre plluted. Anther is that there are invasive fish in the lake which are eating the axltl’s fd and even their babies.
Scientists at Mexic’s Natinal Autnmus University(UNAM) have been wrking fr years t try t prtect the axltls. Last year, the UNAM scientists started a prgram they called AdptAxltl. They asked peple t dnate mney t help pay fr effrts t save the axltl. The prgram was a big hit, and raised mre than $26,000. The mney was used t help clean up sme f Xchimilc’s canals and fr a prgram t raise axltls in a safe envirnment.
This year, the scientists are trying AdptAxltl again. The prgram ffers several ways fr peple t supprt axltls. Fr $30, yu can virtually “adpt” ne f the animals fr a mnth. Smaller dnatins can help pay fr fd fr an axltl. Larger dnatins are aimed at imprving areas where axltls live, and include a visit t the prtected area where UNAM is raising axltls.
12. What have the scientists had an interest in?
A. Hw axltls cure themselves.B. Wh can address medical prblems.
C. Hw sn axltls will g extinct.D. Why sme peple fcus n axltls.
13. Why are the figures listed in paragraph 3?
A. T prmte axltl research.B. T blame the Mexican residents.
C. T shw the severe cnditins.D. T expand the habitat fr axltls.
14. We can learn frm the text that AdptAxltl ______.
A. cllected enugh mneyB. turned ut very ppular
C. helped t build new canalsD. mved students at UNAM
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. New Prjects Are Needed t Prtect Axltls
B. Amazing Axltls Live in Hash Envirnment
C. Everyne Can Help t Stp Adpting Animals
D. Scientists Wrk t Save Mexic’s Axltls
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lud nise can be very damaging t yur hearing, whether it’s a lud burst r years f expsure. Apprximately 15 percent f adults 18 years f age r lder reprt sme truble hearing. ____16____ The gd news is that taking actin nw may prtect yu frm hearing lss later in life.
Get a baseline hearing test. Mst peple have never had a hearing test. ____17____ At yur next physical, ask fr a hearing test as part f yur rutine checkup. A hearing test gives yur audilgist a baseline that they can cmpare with future results t mnitr the prgressin f hearing lss.
____18____ While yu are watching TV r using mbile devices, keep the vlume at a cmfrtable level. It shuld be lud enugh t make sure yu can hear very well, but nt s lud that when yu leave the rm, yu can still hear it frm anther part f yur hme.
Wear prtective hearing devices. Think ear prtectin befre yu’re expsed t any nisy envirnment, such as rck cncerts r airprts. When yu are in a nisy envirnment, wear prtective hearing devices such as earplugs r prtective earphnes. ____19____
Have prper earphnes. If yu ften listen t music n earphnes using a prtable music r vide device, it’s a gd idea t have earphnes that fit the unique shape f yur ear canal, and blck utside nise. ____20____
A. The risk rises as we age.
B. Mnitr the vlume f yur devices.
C. Hwever, it benefits yu t g against that trend.
D. Meanwhile, yu will find the sund truly superir.
E. Yu can find them at yur lcal drugstre r music supply shp.
F. Think abut buying appliances and devices that have lw nise ratings.
G. Yu must d smething t keep age-related hearing lss frm getting wrse.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 40-year-ld man in China fund his calling — teaching quantum mechanics (量子力学) n scial media — after being unemplyed fr mre than 20 years. Li Wei, frm Qinghai prvince in nrthwestern China, became ____21____ fr teaching science in an easy-t-understand way n his Duyin accunt.
Such is his ppularity, he has ____22____ 1.8 millin fllwers. “I dn’t like ____23____ peple,” Li said. He ____24____ a bachelr’s degree in law 20 years ag, but he did nt find ____25____ in that field because f his persnality. “I suffered a great failure,” he said. The turning pint in his ____26____ came tw years ag when he ____27____ his friend in the phtvltaic (光伏电池的) business and was ____28____ t find that lts f peple have n knwledge f the technlgy.
Phtvltaic ____29____ a special electrical system that prduces energy frm a ____30____ and inexhaustible surce, usually the sun. With a strng ____31____ t help peple understand, Li came up with the idea f creating clips t teach science using simple everyday wrds ____32____ f terms. As he created mre teaching vides, he began t realize he was gd at it and ____33____ his subjects t include quantum mechanics and life sciences. Despite experiencing a series f failures, he finally fund his ____34____. It’s never t ____35____ t d what we enjy.
21. A. evidentB. attractiveC. effectiveD. ppular
22. A. accumulatedB. tldC. urgedD. admired
23. A. listening tB. waiting frC. dealing withD. talking abut
24. A. neededB. gainedC. fferedD. refused
25. A. emplymentB. expertsC. infrmatinD. applicatins
26. A. gameB. careerC. relatinshipD. grwth
27. A. leftB. savedC. jinedD. believed
28. A. anxiusB. hrrifiedC. surprisedD. eager
29. A. results inB. respnds tC. lks frD. refers t
30. A. strangeB. reputableC. secretD. renewable
31. A. desireB. traditinC. characterD. knwledge
32. A. fullB. freeC. trueD. aware
33. A. intrducedB. expandedC. fundD. chse
34. A. caringB. endingC. settingD. calling
35. A. lateB. busyC. gdD. easy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in the nrtheast f Zhaping Cunty arund 200 km away frm Guilin, Huangya Ancient Twn basts a rich histry ___36___ (span) almst 1,000 years. Renwned as ne f Guangxi’s mst-visited turist spts, this charming twn shwcases the regin’s characteristic karst landscapes and abundant water resurces, ffering numerus expansive caves fr ___37___ (explre).
Huangya Ancient Twn, with its thusand-year-ld legacy, features majestic muntains ___38___ (dt) with caves, unique flk huses, delicate pavilins and temples, ancient trees, and stne pathways. Siting amidst steep muntains, the twn’s strategic lcatin nt nly makes it easy ___39___ (hld) but als pses challenges fr ptential attackers. As a result, Huangya has been islated frm the utside wrld, allwing fr the preservatin f valuable relics, sme f ___40___ include writings and paintings by distinguished Chinese schlars like Han Yu, ___41___ pet frm the Tang Dynasty, and Liu Zngbia, a man f letters f Qing Dynasty. Thanks t its islatin, many buildings in Huangya still remain ___42___ (changed) in their architectural styles frm the Ming and Qing eras. Traditinal festivals and custms ___43___ (bserve) fr centuries, adding an authentic cultural tuch t the twn.
A visit ___44___ Huangya wuld be incmplete withut sampling its signature lcal delicacy, Huangya tfu. This treat cupled with fermented (发酵的) black sybeans, exclusively crafted within the twn, ____45____ (ffer) a unique flavr that can’t be missed.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文表达(满分15分)
46. 同普通话一样，地方方言也是我们中华文化的重要组成部分。请你以“Prtect And Pass On Our Dialects”为题写一篇短文向你校英语报文化专栏投稿，内容包括：
1. 地方方言的发展现状;
2. 地方方言的重要作用;
3. 呼吁大家保护地方方言。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：普通话 mandarin
Prtect And Pass On Our Dialects
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
In December, an unseen disease arrived in a village. Ally was ne f the victims. She lay, barely mving, in her bed staring at a wall ut f the windw under her blanket.
The dctr tk her father, wh was a painter, aside and claimed, “She has ne chance in—let us say, ten. And that chance is fr her t want t live. Try t encurage her t think mre hpeful thughts, abut the future, abut living.”
Her father tk sme paper and a pen int Ally’s rm and began a pen drawing, in an attempt t raise Ally’s spirits. Ally’s eyes were pen, but they weren’t watching him. Instead, she stared ut the windw and cunted backwards, “Ten, nine, eight, seven…”
“What are yu cunting, dear?” asked her father. “They’re falling faster nw,” replied Ally.
“Three days ag there were almst a hundred. But nw there are nly five left nw. Five leaves n the ivy vine (常春藤). When the last ne falls, I must g, t.”
“Oh, I never heard f such nnsense,” quickly replied her father. But Ally’s mind was made up. “I want t see the last ne fall. I want t g sailing dwn, dwn, just like ne f thse pr, tired leaves.”
“Try t sleep” said her father. Ally clsed her eyes quietly. Watching her daughter’s pale face, he was lst in deep thught. As a painter, he had never prduced a masterpiece he lnged t paint in 40 years. As a father, he even culdn’t help her daughter cheer up. Lking ut f the windw, he nticed that there was just ne remaining leaf. What’s mre, a cld rain was falling mixed with snw. “Are there peple in the wrld that are flish t think they’ll die because leaves drp ff frm an ivy vine? This is nt a place in which Ally shall lie sick.” He made up his mind t d smething.
The next mrning, Ally wke and asked fr the curtains t be pened. One leaf remained n the ivy vine, bravely hlding n in the wind and rain. “It will fall tday. And I will die with it.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The fllwing day, Ally asked again fr the curtains t be pened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few weeks later, Ally recvered cmpletely and the secret was revealed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
建平县实验中学高三第五次模拟考试
英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers abut t d?
A．Watch a match. B．Attend a meeting. C．Cnduct an interview.
2．Which language des Simn speak with his parents?
A．French. B．Spanish. C．English.
3．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and emplyee. B．Teacher and student. C．Salespersn and custmer.
4．When will the man check in?
A．On March 10th. B．On March 12th. C．On March 15th.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Their weekend plan.
B．After-schl arrangements.
C．An invitatin t a birthday party.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What seems t be the prblem f the wman’s fridge?
A．It’s a bit small. B．It’s secnd-hand. C．It desn’t wrk well.
7．Why des the man speak f Cindy?
A．She wrks at an appliance stre.
B．She always cks meals at hme.
C．She likes eating ut with him.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What helps Mr. Brwn carry ut his wrk well?
A．Active cperatin with ther clleagues.
B．Strng and cntinuus learning capability.
C．High efficiency and stress management skills.
9．What des Mr. Brwn emphasize in the end?
A．Effective cmmunicatin. B．Time management. C．Family’s supprt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．In a bkstre. B．In a library. C．In the student center.
11．What des the authr f the bk write abut?
A．The lives f great peple . B．The histrical fictin. C．The practical skills.
12．Why des the wman like fictin?
A．It is helpful t finish schlwrk.
B．It is a cmbinatin f facts and fictin.
C．It gives the reader a chance t d mre thinking.
13．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He dislikes reading.
B．He has many nn-fictin bks.
C．He ften reads nvels at schl.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What can we learn abut Jasn Brwn?
A．He graduated a mnth ag.
B．He lacks practical, wrk experience.
C．He is dissatisfied with the starting salary.
15．Hw much will the salary be raised in a year?
A．$500. B．$1,000. C．$1,500.
16．Where will Jasn Brwn get the infrmatin abut the welfare benefits?
A．Frm the email. B．Frm the paper. C．Frm the wman.
17．Hw many applicants will be interviewed tday?
A．Three. B．Fur. C．Seven.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is Eitan Bernath’s respnsibility in the fd prgram?
A．Strive against hunger in his city.
B．Help peple knw abut its wrk.
C．Fster better educatin fr children
19．Why did Eitan Bernath begin t ck in the first place?
A．He shwed great interest in it.
B．He was inspired by a ckbk.
C．He wanted t win a cmpetitin.
20．What helped Eitan Bernath get the chance t serve the prgram?
A．His natural talent. B．His fllwers’ supprt. C．His early vlunteer experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Luxury Vacatin in Greece—A Unique Guide t Exquisite Destinatins
Greece is a land f captivating beauty and rich cultural heritage. Frm pristine beaches t histric landmarks, Greek islands have it all.
In this guide, we will explre three extrardinary luxury destinatins in Greece, each with its wn distinctive appeal, ensuring a truly unfrgettable experience.
Santrini:A paradise fr the senses
Santrini, with its icnic white-washed buildings, is a wrld-renwned luxury destinatin. This vlcanic island is celebrated fr its dramatic sunsets and breathtaking landscapes, making it a tp chice fr discerning travelers. Fr a mre exclusive experience, cnsider indulging (沉溺) in a luxury villa, where yu can enjy utmst privacy and persnalized attentin.
N luxury vacatin in Greece is cmplete withut tasting the culinary (烹饪的) delights the cuntry has t ffer.Santrini basts a remarkable dining scene, featuring wrld-class restaurants that shwcase the freshest lcal ingredients.
Mykns:Where charms meets relaxatin
Mykns, knwn as the “Island f the Winds”, prvides all pleasures that yu can imagine, including infinity pls, private beach access, and exclusive spa facilities.
Mykns basts a reputatin fr its lively nightlife scene. Frm icnic beach clubs where yu can dance t the httest beats under the sun t sphisticated ccktail bars that ffer panramic views f the Aegean Sea, the island caters t thse seeking an unfrgettable party experience.
Crete:A painting f natural beauty and cultural heritage
Crete, the largest f the Greek islands, ffers a diverse and captivating luxury vacatin experience. With its rugged muntains, stunning beaches, and ancient ruins, Crete seamlessly blends natural beauty with rich histry.
Immerse yurself in the island’s cultural heritage by visiting archaelgical sites such as the Palace f Knsss r explring charming villages where time seems t stand still. Fr the adventurus suls, indulge in thrilling utdr activities, including hiking thrugh the Samaria Grge r barding a yachting excursin alng the castline.
1. Frm which sectin f a magazine can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. Health.B. Envirnment.
C. Travel.D. Entertainment.
2. What makes Mykns special cmpared with the ther tw places?
A. It is nt a luxury destinatin.B. It is the best place fr fd enthusiasts.
C. It ffers varius utdr activities.D. It is famus fr its lively nightlife.
3. Which f the fllwing statements is crrect?
A. Santrini is the largest f these three islands.
B. Crete may hld a particular appeal fr histry lvers.
C. Mykns features white-washed buildings.
D. Bat trips are ffered in all these three destinatins.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了希腊的三处旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In this guide, we will explre three extrardinary luxury destinatins in Greece(在本指南中，我们将探索希腊三个非凡豪华目的地)” 可知，这是一篇关于旅游的文章。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mykns: Where charms meets relaxatin中“Mykns basts a reputatin fr its lively nightlife scene.(米科诺斯岛以其热闹的夜生活而闻名)”可知，Mykns以其热闹的夜生活而闻名。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Crete: A painting f natural beauty and cultural heritage中“Immerse yurself in the island’s cultural heritage by visiting archaelgical sites such as the Palace f Knsss r explring charming villages where time seems t stand still.(通过参观考古遗址，如克诺索斯宫或探索迷人的村庄，让自己沉浸在岛上的文化遗产中，在那里时间似乎静止不动)”可知，Crete可能对历史爱好者特别有吸引力。故选B项。
B
Like mst f his classmates, Zhang Yixuan is facing academic pressure as he is preparing t attend the natinal cllege entrance examinatin, r gaka, next year. Hwever, cmpared with playing smartphnes and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers spending his summer vacatin walking in wild nature, meeting little creatures like crabs. His bedrm is packed with dzens f “living treasures” that he has cllected frm the utdrs, including insects, fish, and crabs.
It is the micrscpe that his father bught him that makes the bedrm lk mre like a mini-bilgy lab than anything else and it’s a place where Zhang can devte himself t identifying r bserving crabs day and night. With the help f the micrscpe, Zhang buries. Himself in studying the natural wrld. Smetimes he spends hurs simply examining the leg f a crab. It was his deep interest in nature that led Zhang int a new wrld f discvery.
Last year, a grup f crabs caught Zhang’s attentin since they lked unusual cmpared with the cmmnly seen nes in Rngxian cunty, where he lives. He decided t take seven f them hme. After much bservatin and lts f researches by reading related articles and dcuments, Zhang speculated that it must be a new species. And it prved t be true by experts.
The hardwrking and gifted teenager is very grateful t his parents fr their understanding and supprt. His father Zhang Lefei, wh was brn in a rural area, lved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age. S he and his wife wuld take their sn ut int nature t explre as much as pssible and wuld allw him t bserve crabs quietly withut any disturbs.
They say interest is the best teacher. And s are parents, it seems.
4. What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut Zhang Yixuan?
A. His hbbies.B. His character.
C. His academic pressure.D. His relatinship with thers.
5. Where des Zhang Yixuan carry ut his research?
A. In the wild.B. In his schl.
C. In his bedrm.D. In a bilgy lab.
6. What des the underlined wrd “speculated” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Shwed.B. Inferred.
C. Argued.D. Suggested.
7 What is the authr’s purpse f mentining Zhang’s parents?
A. T share their interest.B. T shw their supprt.
C. T indicate their effrt.D. T reveal their backgrund.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了高中生张义轩在面临高考压力时，通过对大自然的探索和研究，对螃蟹进行观察和鉴定，最终发现了一种新的物种。张义轩父母对他的兴趣和研究给予了理解和支持，他们在大自然中带他探索，为他提供了良好的环境。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hwever, cmpared with playing smartphnes and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers spending his summer vacatin walking in wild nature, meeting little creatures like crabs. His bedrm is packed with dzens f “living treasures” that he has cllected frm the utdrs, including insects, fish, and crabs.(然而，与玩智能手机和游戏相比，张义轩更喜欢在大自然中漫步，结识螃蟹等小生物。他的卧室里堆满了几十个他从户外收集的“活的宝贝”，包括昆虫、鱼和螃蟹。)”可知，本段主要介绍了张义轩的爱好。故选A。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is the micrscpe that his father bught him that makes the bedrm lk mre like a mini-bilgy lab than anything else and it’s a place where Zhang can devte himself t identifying r bserving crabs day and night.(正是父亲给他买的显微镜，让他的卧室看起来更像是一个微型生物实验室，在这里，张可以日夜专注于识别或观察螃蟹。)”可知，他的观察实验都是在他的卧室里进行的。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前面的内容“ After much bservatin and lts f researches by reading related articles and dcuments(经过大量的观察和研究，通过阅读相关的文章和文献)”以及后文“And it prved t be true by experts.(专家们证明了这一点。)”可推知，张经过大量的观察和研究，通过阅读相关的文章和文献由此推测这是新的物种，由此后文提出专家证明了这一点，因此画线词意为“推测”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The hardwrking and gifted teenager is very grateful t his parents fr their understanding and supprt. (这个勤奋又有天赋的少年非常感谢他父母的理解和支持。)”以及最后一段“They say interest is the best teacher. And s are parents, it seems.(他们说兴趣是最好的老师。父母们似乎也是如此。)”可推知，作者提及张的父母旨在体现他的父母对他的支持。故选B。
C
“It’s t sugary, I can’t manage very many,” said a friend. She wasn’t talking abut dessert but abut sme fresh cherries. I bit int anther cherry and realized she was right. The fruit was s sweet that it was as if it had been pre-sugared.
But the cherries f my childhd were much less sweet than tday’s cherries. Sme f them were hardly sweet at all, which made it all the mre exciting when yu happened upn a super sweet ne.
Is mdern fruit getting sweeter? The answer is yes. Sme f the mst pwerful evidence cmes frm zs. In 2018, Melburne Z in Australia had stpped giving fruit t mst f its animals because cultivated fruit was nw s sweet that it was causing tth decay and weight gain.
Breeding isn’t the nly reasn that mdern fruit is sweeter; there’s als climate change. It’s fund that since the 1970s, with rising temperatures, Fuji apples have becme significantly sweeter and sfter.
But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes, wh have t be careful t mderate their intake f higher - sugar fruits such as pineapple. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the phytchemicals (植物化学成分) that make it s healthy.
Health aside, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld filled with sugar. Even grapefruit, which used t be quite bitter, is smetimes nw as sweet as ranges. If yu’ve never tasted a sur cherry, hw can yu fully appreciate a sweet ne? Experts put frwards sme thughts abut hw t appreciate the varius tastes f mdern fruit.
8. Why des the authr mentin her friend’s wrds in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the extreme sweetness f mdern cherries.
B. T highlight the cntent f friend’s preference fr sur cherries.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f pre-sugaring fruits.
D. T shw the breeding and selectin f mdern fruit.
9. What’s the authr’ view n the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit?
A. The authr believes it has n impact n health.
B. The authr sees it as a triumph f plant breeding.
C. The authr thinks it is a bit wrrying in tday’s wrld.
D. The authr is cncerned that it will lead t bitterness in fruit.
10. What is a shrtcming f the mdern fruit accrding t the passage?
A. It is shrt f healthy phytchemicals.
B. It may nt be as tasty as it used t be.
C. It culd lack variety and cntrast in taste.
D. It desn’t meet peple’s need fr sweetness.
11. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. The advice n selecting mdern fruit.
B. The appraches t freeing bitter fruit.
C. The cmments abut cultivated grapefruit.
D. The research int the health f z animals.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。旨在探讨现代水果甜度增加的问题，并分析其原因和影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““It’s t sugary, I can’t manage very many,” said a friend. She wasn’t talking abut dessert but abut sme fresh cherries. I bit int anther cherry and realized she was right. The fruit was s sweet that it was as if it had been pre-sugared.(“太甜了，我吃不太多，”一个朋友说。她说的不是甜点，而是一些新鲜樱桃。我又咬了一口樱桃，意识到她是对的。这水果太甜了，好像事先加了糖似的)”可知，作者在第一段提到她朋友的话是为了介绍现代樱桃的极致甜味。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes, wh have t be careful t mderate their intake f higher - sugar fruits such as pineapple. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the phytchemicals (植物化学成分) that make it s healthy.(但是现代水果的甜味也不是没有问题，特别是对糖尿病患者来说，他们必须小心地减少摄入高糖水果，如菠萝。被培育得更甜的水果也往往含有更低的植物化学物质，而正是这些化学物质使它们如此健康)”可知，作者认为现代水果的甜味对糖尿病患者来说是个隐患，且更甜的水果也往往含有更低的植物化学物质，降低水果让人健康的效益，所以作者认为这在当今世界有点令人担忧。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Health aside, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld filled with sugar. Even grapefruit, which used t be quite bitter, is smetimes nw as sweet as ranges. If yu’ve never tasted a sur cherry, hw can yu fully appreciate a sweet ne? Experts put frwards sme thughts abut hw t appreciate the varius tastes f mdern fruit.(抛开健康不谈，也许现代水果的真正问题在于，它已经成为一个充满糖的世界里的又一种甜食。就连过去很苦的葡萄柚，现在有时也像橙子一样甜。如果你从来没有尝过酸樱桃，你怎么能完全喜欢甜樱桃呢?专家们对如何品尝现代水果的各种味道提出了一些看法)”可知，根据文章，现代水果的缺点是可能缺乏口味的多样性和对比。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Experts put frwards sme thughts abut hw t appreciate the varius tastes f mdern fruit.(专家们对如何品尝现代水果的各种味道提出了一些看法)”可知，接下来，作者应是提出专家们对选择现代水果的建议。故选A项。
D
Scientists are wrried abut the future f the axltl (蝾螈), an unusual Mexican salamander(蜥蜴), and they’re asking fr help. A new prgram lets peple “adpt” an axltl t raise mney t supprt effrts t save the endangered animal.
If an axltl lses a leg, r even part f its heart, brain, r lungs, it can regrw them. Scientists have lng been interested in this. Sme peple think the infrmatin culd help slve sme human medical prblems.
The Mexican axltl is nly fund naturally in Lake Xchimilc near Mexic City. This is nt a big and pen lake, but a cllectin f canals and smaller bdies f water. Sadly, axltls are in truble. The number f axltls in Xchimilc has drpped 99.5% in less than 20 years. Scientists used t find thusands f axltls in a fairly small area. Nw, they’re nly finding dzens.
There are a number f reasns fr the drp in axltls. One is that the water in the canals has becme mre and mre plluted. Anther is that there are invasive fish in the lake which are eating the axltl’s fd and even their babies.
Scientists at Mexic’s Natinal Autnmus University(UNAM) have been wrking fr years t try t prtect the axltls. Last year, the UNAM scientists started a prgram they called AdptAxltl. They asked peple t dnate mney t help pay fr effrts t save the axltl. The prgram was a big hit, and raised mre than $26,000. The mney was used t help clean up sme f Xchimilc’s canals and fr a prgram t raise axltls in a safe envirnment.
This year, the scientists are trying AdptAxltl again. The prgram ffers several ways fr peple t supprt axltls. Fr $30, yu can virtually “adpt” ne f the animals fr a mnth. Smaller dnatins can help pay fr fd fr an axltl. Larger dnatins are aimed at imprving areas where axltls live, and include a visit t the prtected area where UNAM is raising axltls.
12. What have the scientists had an interest in?
A. Hw axltls cure themselves.B. Wh can address medical prblems.
C. Hw sn axltls will g extinct.D. Why sme peple fcus n axltls.
13. Why are the figures listed in paragraph 3?
A. T prmte axltl research.B. T blame the Mexican residents.
C. T shw the severe cnditins.D. T expand the habitat fr axltls.
14. We can learn frm the text that AdptAxltl ______.
A. cllected enugh mneyB. turned ut very ppular
C helped t build new canalsD. mved students at UNAM
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. New Prjects Are Needed t Prtect Axltls
B. Amazing Axltls Live in Hash Envirnment
C. Everyne Can Help t Stp Adpting Animals
D. Scientists Wrk t Save Mexic’s Axltls
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥蝾螈面临着严峻的生存危机，科学家们正致力于拯救这种濒危动物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If an axltl lses a leg, r even part f its heart, brain, r lungs, it can regrw them. Scientists have lng been interested in this.(如果蝾螈失去了一条腿，甚至是心脏、大脑或肺的一部分，它们都可以重新长出来。科学家们一直对此感兴趣。)”可知，科学家们对蝾螈如何治愈自己很感兴趣。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sadly, axltls are in truble. The number f axltls in Xchimilc has drpped 99.5% in less than 20 years. Scientists used t find thusands f axltls in a fairly small area. Nw, they’re nly finding dzens.(可悲的是，蝾螈有麻烦了。在不到20年的时间里，赫霍奇米尔科的蝾螈数量下降了99.5%。科学家们过去常常在一个相当小的区域内发现数千只蝾螈。现在，他们只找到了几十个。)”可推知，列出这些数字是为了显示蝾螈所处情况的严峻程度。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The prgram was a big hit, and raised mre than $26,000.(这个项目很受欢迎，筹集了26000多美元。)”可知，这个项目结果非常受欢迎。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Scientists are wrried abut the future f the axltl (蝾螈), an unusual Mexican salamander(蜥蜴), and they’re asking fr help.(科学家们担心蝾螈的未来，一种不寻常的墨西哥蜥蜴，他们正在寻求帮助。)”可知，文章主要介绍了墨西哥蝾螈面临着严峻的生存危机，科学家们正致力于拯救这种濒危动物。因此，D项“科学家努力拯救墨西哥的蝾螈”契合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lud nise can be very damaging t yur hearing, whether it’s a lud burst r years f expsure. Apprximately 15 percent f adults 18 years f age r lder reprt sme truble hearing. ____16____ The gd news is that taking actin nw may prtect yu frm hearing lss later in life.
Get a baseline hearing test. Mst peple have never had a hearing test. ____17____ At yur next physical, ask fr a hearing test as part f yur rutine checkup. A hearing test gives yur audilgist a baseline that they can cmpare with future results t mnitr the prgressin f hearing lss.
____18____ While yu are watching TV r using mbile devices, keep the vlume at a cmfrtable level. It shuld be lud enugh t make sure yu can hear very well, but nt s lud that when yu leave the rm, yu can still hear it frm anther part f yur hme.
Wear prtective hearing devices. Think ear prtectin befre yu’re expsed t any nisy envirnment, such as rck cncerts r airprts. When yu are in a nisy envirnment, wear prtective hearing devices such as earplugs r prtective earphnes. ____19____
Have prper earphnes. If yu ften listen t music n earphnes using a prtable music r vide device, it’s a gd idea t have earphnes that fit the unique shape f yur ear canal, and blck utside nise. ____20____
A. The risk rises as we age.
B. Mnitr the vlume f yur devices.
C. Hwever, it benefits yu t g against that trend.
D. Meanwhile, yu will find the sund truly superir.
E. Yu can find them at yur lcal drugstre r music supply shp.
F. Think abut buying appliances and devices that have lw nise ratings.
G. Yu must d smething t keep age-related hearing lss frm getting wrse.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了保护听力的一些措施。
【16题详解】
前文“Lud nise can be very damaging t yur hearing, whether it’s a lud burst r years f expsure. Apprximately 15 percent f adults 18 years f age r lder reprt sme truble hearing.(巨大的噪音会对你的听力造成很大的伤害，无论是爆裂声还是多年的暴露。大约15%的18岁或以上的成年人报告有听力障碍)”表示巨大的噪音对我们的听力造成损害，后文“The gd news is that taking actin nw may prtect yu frm hearing lss later in life.(好消息是，现在采取行动可能会保护你在以后的生活中免受听力损失)”进行逻辑转折，表示这是可以预防的，A选项“随着年龄的增长，这种风险也在上升”与前文描述听力损失的现象一致，进一步说明风险会随着衰老而变大。故选A。
【17题详解】
前文“Mst peple have never had a hearing test.(大多数人从未做过听力测试)”表示大多数人从来没有进行听力测试，且后文“At yur next physical, ask fr a hearing test as part f yur rutine checkup.(下次体检时，要求做听力测试，作为常规检查的一部分)”同样表明应进行听力测试，C选项“然而，逆势而行对你有好处”表示进行听力测试对自己有好处，承上启下，与前文进行转折，引出下文。故选C。
【18题详解】
空处为本段小标题，后文“While yu are watching TV r using mbile devices, keep the vlume at a cmfrtable level.(当你在看电视或使用移动设备时，把音量保持在一个舒适的水平)”表示应监测音量大小来保护听力，B选项“监控设备的音量”可以概括全段主题。故选B。
【19题详解】
前文“When yu are in a nisy envirnment, wear prtective hearing devices such as earplugs r prtective earphnes.(当您处于嘈杂的环境中时，请佩戴耳塞或防护耳机等听力保护设备)”表示在嘈杂环境中应佩戴耳塞或者耳机来保护耳朵，E选项“你可以在当地的药店或音乐用品店找到它们”表示如何购买这些物品，them指代前一句中的hearing devices such as earplugs r prtective earphnes。故选E。
【20题详解】
前文“If yu ften listen t music n earphnes using a prtable music r vide device, it’s a gd idea t have earphnes that fit the unique shape f yur ear canal, and blck utside nise.(如果你经常使用便携式音乐或视频设备戴着耳机听音乐，那么最好选择适合你耳道独特形状的耳机，并能阻挡外界噪音)”表示应选择合适的耳机，D选项“与此同时，你会发现声音真的很优越”表示选择合适耳机的另外的好处，为前一句的补充说明。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 40-year-ld man in China fund his calling — teaching quantum mechanics (量子力学) n scial media — after being unemplyed fr mre than 20 years. Li Wei, frm Qinghai prvince in nrthwestern China, became ____21____ fr teaching science in an easy-t-understand way n his Duyin accunt.
Such is his ppularity, he has ____22____ 1.8 millin fllwers. “I dn’t like ____23____ peple,” Li said. He ____24____ a bachelr’s degree in law 20 years ag, but he did nt find ____25____ in that field because f his persnality. “I suffered a great failure,” he said. The turning pint in his ____26____ came tw years ag when he ____27____ his friend in the phtvltaic (光伏电池的) business and was ____28____ t find that lts f peple have n knwledge f the technlgy.
Phtvltaic ____29____ a special electrical system that prduces energy frm a ____30____ and inexhaustible surce, usually the sun. With a strng ____31____ t help peple understand, Li came up with the idea f creating clips t teach science using simple everyday wrds ____32____ f terms. As he created mre teaching vides, he began t realize he was gd at it and ____33____ his subjects t include quantum mechanics and life sciences. Despite experiencing a series f failures, he finally fund his ____34____. It’s never t ____35____ t d what we enjy.
21. A. evidentB. attractiveC. effectiveD. ppular
22. A. accumulatedB. tldC. urgedD. admired
23. A. listening tB. waiting frC. dealing withD. talking abut
24. A. neededB. gainedC. fferedD. refused
25. A. emplymentB. expertsC. infrmatinD. applicatins
26. A. gameB. careerC. relatinshipD. grwth
27. A. leftB. savedC. jinedD. believed
28. A. anxiusB. hrrifiedC. surprisedD. eager
29. A. results inB. respnds tC. lks frD. refers t
30. A. strangeB. reputableC. secretD. renewable
31. A. desireB. traditinC. characterD. knwledge
32. A. fullB. freeC. trueD. aware
33. A. intrducedB. expandedC. fundD. chse
34. A. caringB. endingC. settingD. calling
35. A. lateB. busyC. gdD. easy
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了中国一名40岁的男子李伟在失业20多年后找到了自己的使命——在社交媒体上教授量子力学。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自中国西北部青海省的李巍，因在抖音上以通俗易懂的方式教授科学而走红。A. evident清楚的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. effective有效的；D. ppular受欢迎的。根据后文“Such is his ppularity”指李伟在抖音上变得受欢迎。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的人气如此之高，他已经积累了180万粉丝。A. accumulated积累；B. tld告诉；C. urged催促；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“1.8 millin fllwers”指他已经积累了180万粉丝。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不喜欢和人打交道，”李巍说。A. listening t听；B. waiting fr等待；C. dealing with处理，打交道；D. talking abut谈论。根据后文“in that field because f his persnality”可知，李巍因为性格原因没有找到工作，推测他不爱和人打交道。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他20年前获得了法学学士学位，但由于他的个性，他没有在那个领域找到工作。A. needed需要；B. gained获得；C. ffered提议；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“a bachelr’s degree in law 20 years ag”指他20年前获得了法学学士学位，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他20年前获得了法学学士学位，但由于他的个性，他没有在那个领域找到工作。A. emplyment就业；B. experts专家；C. infrmatin信息；D. applicatins申请。根据上文“after being unemplyed fr mre than 20 years”可知，由于他的个性，他没有在那个领域找到工作。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他职业生涯的转折点出现在两年前，当时他加入了朋友的光伏行业，并惊讶地发现很多人对这项技术一无所知。A. game游戏；B. career事业；C. relatinship关系；D. grwth成长。根据上文“after being unemplyed fr mre than 20 years”可知，他由于个性的原因，职业遭遇了失败，而职业生涯的转折点出现在两年前，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他职业生涯的转折点出现在两年前，当时他加入了朋友的光伏行业，并惊讶地发现很多人对这项技术一无所知。A. left离开；B. saved挽救；C. jined加入；D. believed相信。根据后文“his friend in the phtvltaic business”指他加入了朋友的光伏行业。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他职业生涯的转折点出现在两年前，当时他加入了朋友的光伏行业，并惊讶地发现很多人对这项技术一无所知。A. anxius焦虑的；B. hrrified害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. eager渴望的。根据后文“t find that lts f peple have n knwledge f the technlgy”指他加入了朋友的光伏行业，并惊讶地发现很多人对这项技术一无所知。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：光伏发电指的是一种特殊的电力系统，它从可再生的、取之不尽的能源（通常是太阳）中产生能量。A. results in导致；B. respnds t回应；C. lks fr寻找；D. refers t参考，指的是。根据后文“a special electrical system”是在解释光伏发电指的是一种特殊的电力系统，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：光伏发电指的是一种特殊的电力系统，它从可再生的、取之不尽的能源（通常是太阳）中产生能量。A. strange奇怪的；B. reputable声誉好的；C. secret秘密的；D. renewable可再生的。根据后文“and inexhaustible surce, usually the sun”可知，太阳能是可再生能源。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着帮助人们理解的强烈愿望，李巍想出了用简单的日常词汇（没有术语）制作科学视频的想法。A. desire渴望；B. traditin传统；C. character性格；D. knwledge知识。根据后文“t help peple understand”此处指他渴望帮助人们了解这个行业。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着帮助人们理解的强烈愿望，李巍想出了用简单的日常词汇（没有术语）制作科学视频的想法。A. full满的；B. free免于，免费的；C. true真的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“using simple everyday wrds”可知，李巍想出了用简单的日常词汇，即没有术语，制作科学视频的想法。短语free f表示“没有……的”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他制作更多的教学视频时，他开始意识到自己很擅长，并将他的学科扩展到量子力学和生命科学。A. intrduced介绍；B. expanded扩大；C. fund找到；D. chse选择。根据上文“he began t realize he was gd at it and”可知，当他制作更多的教学视频时，他开始意识到自己很擅长，并扩大了科目范围，并将他的学科扩展到量子力学和生命科学。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了一系列的失败，他最终还是找到了自己的使命。A. caring看护工作；B. ending结束；C. setting设置；D. calling使命。呼应上文“A 40-year-ld man in China fund his calling”指他最终还是找到了自己的使命。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做我们喜欢的事永远不会太晚。A. late迟的，晚上的；B. busy忙碌的；C. gd好的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“t d what we enjy”此处强调做我们喜欢的事永远不会太晚（late）。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in the nrtheast f Zhaping Cunty, arund 200 km away frm Guilin, Huangya Ancient Twn basts a rich histry ___36___ (span) almst 1,000 years. Renwned as ne f Guangxi’s mst-visited turist spts, this charming twn shwcases the regin’s characteristic karst landscapes and abundant water resurces, ffering numerus expansive caves fr ___37___ (explre).
Huangya Ancient Twn, with its thusand-year-ld legacy, features majestic muntains ___38___ (dt) with caves, unique flk huses, delicate pavilins and temples, ancient trees, and stne pathways. Siting amidst steep muntains, the twn’s strategic lcatin nt nly makes it easy ___39___ (hld) but als pses challenges fr ptential attackers. As a result, Huangya has been islated frm the utside wrld, allwing fr the preservatin f valuable relics, sme f ___40___ include writings and paintings by distinguished Chinese schlars like Han Yu, ___41___ pet frm the Tang Dynasty, and Liu Zngbia, a man f letters f Qing Dynasty. Thanks t its islatin, many buildings in Huangya still remain ___42___ (changed) in their architectural styles frm the Ming and Qing eras. Traditinal festivals and custms ___43___ (bserve) fr centuries, adding an authentic cultural tuch t the twn.
A visit ___44___ Huangya wuld be incmplete withut sampling its signature lcal delicacy, Huangya tfu. This treat cupled with fermented (发酵的) black sybeans, exclusively crafted within the twn, ____45____ (ffer) a unique flavr that can’t be missed.
【答案】36. spanning
37. explratin
38. dtted 39. t hld
40. which 41. a
42. unchanged
43. have been bserved
44. t 45. ffers
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄窑古镇的历史以及文化和饮食特色。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黄窑古镇位于昭平县东北部，距离桂林约200公里，拥有横跨近1000年的悠久历史。分析句子结构可知span与逻辑主语histry构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填spanning。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为广西最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，这个迷人的小镇展示了该地区独特的喀斯特景观和丰富的水资源，提供了许多广阔的洞穴供探索。作介词的宾语，应用名词explratin，不可数。故填explratin。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有千年历史的黄窑古镇，雄伟的山峦点缀着洞穴，独特的民居，精致的亭台庙宇，古树和石径。分析句子结构可知，dt与逻辑主语muntains构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填dtted。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该镇坐落在陡峭的山脉中，战略位置不仅使其易于控制，而且给潜在的袭击者带来了挑战。此处为make it adj. t d sth.，不定式为真正宾语，故填t hld。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，黄窑与外界隔绝，保存了一些珍贵的文物，其中包括唐代诗人韩愈和清代文学家柳宗标等杰出中国学者的作品和绘画。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词relics，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，黄窑与外界隔绝，保存了一些珍贵的文物，其中包括唐代诗人韩愈和清代文学家柳宗标等杰出中国学者的作品和绘画。此处pet为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于地处偏僻，黄窑的许多建筑仍然保持着明清时期的建筑风格。作表语，表示“不变的”应用形容词unchanged。故填unchanged。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：传统节日和习俗已经延续了几个世纪，为小镇增添了正宗的文化气息。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文fr centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为festivals and custms，助动词用have。故填have been bserved。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果没有品尝到当地的招牌美食——黄窑豆腐，那么你的黄窑之旅就不完整。短语a visit t表示“参观……”。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：这道菜加上发酵的黑大豆，是镇上独家制作的，提供了一种不可错过的独特风味。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为treat，谓语用三单形式。故填ffers。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文表达(满分15分)
46. 同普通话一样，地方方言也是我们中华文化的重要组成部分。请你以“Prtect And Pass On Our Dialects”为题写一篇短文向你校英语报文化专栏投稿，内容包括：
1. 地方方言的发展现状;
2. 地方方言的重要作用;
3. 呼吁大家保护地方方言。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：普通话 mandarin
Prtect And Pass On Our Dialects
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Prtect And Pass On Our Dialects
Recent years have witnessed that fewer and fewer yung peple are capable f speaking their dialects. Dialects are facing challenges and lsing grund gradually.
While mandarin is crucial fr mst Chinese peple, the significance f lcal dialects is undeniable. Actually, nt nly are dialects cmmunicatin tls, but they als play a very imprtant rle in cultural heritage, representing ur rts and histry. Furthermre, it is dialects that cntribute t the diversity f cultures in different regins.
Therefre, it is high time that dialects shuld be preserved s that they can be heard by the next generatins. Let’s embrace and celebrate the diversity f ur dialects, ensuring their survival fr generatins t cme.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Prtect And Pass On Our Dialects”为题写一篇短文向你校英语报文化专栏投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：crucial→vital
无可争辩的：undeniable→incntestable
庆祝：celebrate→bserve
确保：ensure→make sure
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Recent years have witnessed that fewer and fewer yung peple are capable f speaking their dialects. Dialects are facing challenges and lsing grund gradually.
拓展句：Dialects are facing challenges and lsing grund gradually because recent years have witnessed that fewer and fewer yung peple are capable f speaking their dialects.
[高分句型1] While mandarin is crucial fr mst Chinese peple, the significance f lcal dialects is undeniable. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Let’s embrace and celebrate the diversity f ur dialects, ensuring their survival fr generatins t cme. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
In December, an unseen disease arrived in a village. Ally was ne f the victims. She lay, barely mving, in her bed staring at a wall ut f the windw under her blanket.
The dctr tk her father, wh was a painter, aside and claimed, “She has ne chance in—let us say, ten. And that chance is fr her t want t live. Try t encurage her t think mre hpeful thughts, abut the future, abut living.”
Her father tk sme paper and a pen int Ally’s rm and began a pen drawing, in an attempt t raise Ally’s spirits. Ally’s eyes were pen, but they weren’t watching him. Instead, she stared ut the windw and cunted backwards, “Ten, nine, eight, seven…”
“What are yu cunting, dear?” asked her father. “They’re falling faster nw,” replied Ally.
“Three days ag there were almst a hundred. But nw there are nly five left nw. Five leaves n the ivy vine (常春藤). When the last ne falls, I must g, t.”
“Oh, I never heard f such nnsense,” quickly replied her father. But Ally’s mind was made up. “I want t see the last ne fall. I want t g sailing dwn, dwn, just like ne f thse pr, tired leaves.”
“Try t sleep,” said her father. Ally clsed her eyes quietly. Watching her daughter’s pale face, he was lst in deep thught. As a painter, he had never prduced a masterpiece he lnged t paint in 40 years. As a father, he even culdn’t help her daughter cheer up. Lking ut f the windw, he nticed that there was just ne remaining leaf. What’s mre, a cld rain was falling mixed with snw. “Are there peple in the wrld that are flish t think they’ll die because leaves drp ff frm an ivy vine? This is nt a place in which Ally shall lie sick.” He made up his mind t d smething.
The next mrning, Ally wke and asked fr the curtains t be pened. One leaf remained n the ivy vine, bravely hlding n in the wind and rain. “It will fall tday. And I will die with it.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The fllwing day, Ally asked again fr the curtains t be pened.
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A few weeks later, Ally recvered cmpletely and the secret was revealed.
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【答案】范文
The fllwing day, Ally asked again fr the curtains t be pened. She peered thrugh the glass with tired but determined eyes. Her father’s heart sank as he saw the same slitary leaf still clinging t the ivy vine, defying the harsh weather. He knew he had t act quickly. As sn as Ally clsed her eyes, he ran ut int the rain and snw, determined t save that last leaf, if nly fr his daughter’s sake. He climbed the trellis carefully, shivering in the cld, and managed t secure a piece f canvas ver the vine t prtect it frm the elements. Back in Ally’s rm, he hped that his effrts wuld be enugh t give her the will t fight n.
A few weeks later, Ally recvered cmpletely and the secret was revealed. Her father had been the ne prtecting that last leaf all alng, using his lve and creativity t give her the strength t live. When she finally saw the real vine, devid f leaves due t the harsh winter, she understd the lengths her father had gne t fr her. Tears f gratitude streamed dwn her face as she hugged him tightly. “Yu saved me, Daddy,” she whispered. “That leaf gave me hpe when I had nne. But it was yur lve that truly kept me alive.” Frm that day n, Ally cherished every mment and lived her life with renewed vigr, knwing that lve and hpe were the greatest frces in the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了12月，一种看不见的疾病来到了一个村庄。艾丽是受害者之一。她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子盯着窗外的墙。艾丽看着窗外的树叶，作为自己生命的倒计时，而她的父亲为了不让她放弃生的希望，努力保护着这片叶子，最终艾丽明白了父亲的苦心，重新充满活力地生活着。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，艾丽再次要求拉开窗帘”可知，第一段可描写艾丽再次查看叶子，以及父亲决心采取行动。
②由第二段首句内容“几个星期后，艾丽完全康复了，这个秘密被揭开了”可知，第二段可描写艾丽得知叶子没有落下背后的真相是父亲的保护，明白了父亲的苦心。
2.续写线索：再次查看树叶——父亲决心采取行动——保护叶子——艾丽康复——得知真相——艾丽感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看到：see/spt
②挽救：save/rescue
③珍惜：cherish/treasure
情绪类
①爱：lve/affectin
②小心：carefully/cautiusly
[高分句型1] Her father’s heart sank as he saw the same slitary leaf still clinging t the ivy vine, defying the harsh weather. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Frm that day n, Ally cherished every mment and lived her life with renewed vigr, knwing that lve and hpe were the greatest frces in the wrld. (运用了that引导宾语从句)